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Habitat-Forming Deep-Sea Corals in the Northeast Pacific Ocean
Habitat-forming deep-sea corals in the Northeast Pacific Ocean Peter Etnoyer1, Lance E. Morgan2 1 Aquanautix Consulting, 3777 Griffith View Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90039, USA ([email protected]) 2 Marine Conservation Biology Institute, 4878 Warm Springs Rd., Glen Ellen, CA 95442, USA Abstract. We define habitat-forming deep-sea corals as those families of octocorals, hexacorals, and stylasterids with species that live deeper than 200 m, with a majority of species exhibiting complex branching morphology and a sufficient size to provide substrata or refugia to associated species. We present 2,649 records (name, geoposition, depth, and data quality) from eleven institutions on eight habitat- forming deep-sea coral families, including octocorals in the families Coralliidae, Isididae, Paragorgiidae and Primnoidae, hexacorals in the families Antipathidae, Oculinidae and Caryophylliidae, and stylasterids in the family Stylasteridae. The data are ranked according to record quality. We compare family range and distribution as predicted by historical records to the family extent as informed by recent collections aboard the National Oceanic of Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Office of Ocean Exploration 2002 Gulf of Alaska Seamount Expedition (GOASEX). We present a map of one of these families, the Primnoidae. We find that these habitat-forming families are widespread throughout the Northeast Pacific, save Caryophylliidae (Lophelia sp.) and Oculinidae (Madrepora sp.), which are limited in occurrence. Most coral records fall on the continental shelves, in Alaska, or Hawaii, likely reflecting research effort. The vertical range of these families, based on large samples (N >200), is impressive. Four families have maximum-recorded depths deeper than 1500 m, and minimum depths shallower than 40 m. -
Influence of Frederick (Ted) M. Bayer on Deep-Water Octocoral Research
Vol. 397: 7–10, 2009 MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Published December 17 doi: 10.3354/meps08066 Mar Ecol Prog Ser Contribution to the Theme Section ‘Conservation and management of deep-sea corals and coral reefs’ OPENPEN ACCESSCCESS Influence of Frederick (Ted) M. Bayer on deep-water octocoral research Stephen D. Cairns* Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20560, USA ABSTRACT: The impact of Ted Bayer’s research on octocorals was extraordinary and his studies will long be used by any student of the group Octocorallia. He leaves behind a legacy of 107 published papers on octocorals, in which he newly described 4 families, 1 subfamily, 48 genera, 2 subgenera, 186 species, and 10 subspecies. An annotated list of his new taxa and all of his manuscripts (including 9 unpublished) are given in an electronic supplement. Although he published on most octocoral families, his favorite groups were the deep-water calcaxonian families from the western Atlantic, central Pacific, and Antarctic; he was also an expert on the precious coral family Coralliidae. He facilitated the study of the subclass by publishing classifications of the higher taxa, an illustrated trilingual glossary of morpho- logical terms, a key to all genera (exclusive of the Pennatulacea), and an annotated bibliography of the literature of the group. He was the first to use scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of sclerites to describe species, and perfected that technique in the use of SEM stereo pairs. He also made a sig- nificant contribution to advances in the knowledge of octocoral axial microstructure, proving that all gorgoniids have a diagnostic type of axial mineralogy. -
Deep Sea Coral Collection Protocols4.Pmd
FAU Institutional Repository http://purl.fcla.edu/fau/fauir This paper was submitted by the faculty of FAU’s Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute. Notice: ©2006 Office of Habitat Conservation, NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, MD. This publication is available at http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS120470 and may be cited as: Etnoyer, P., Cairns, S. D., Sanchez, J. A., Reed, J. K., Lopez, J. V., Schroeder, W. W., Brooke, S. D., Watling, L., Baco‐Taylor, A., Williams, G. C., Lindner, A., France, S. C., & Bruckner, A. W. (2006). Deep‐ sea coral collection protocols: a synthesis of field experience from deep‐sea coral researchers, designed to build our national capacity to document deep‐sea coral diversity. In P. J. Etnoyer, NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS‐OPR‐28. (pp. 1‐49). DEEP-SEA CORAL COLLECTION PROTOCOLS A synthesis of field experience from deep-sea coral researchers, designed to build our national capacity to document deep-sea coral diversity Etnoyer, P., S. D. Cairns, J. A. Sanchez, J. K. Reed, J.V. Lopez, W.W. Schroeder, S. D. Brooke, L. Watling, A. Baco-Taylor, G. C. Williams, A. Lindner, S. C. France, and A.W. Bruckner U.S. Department of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Marine Fisheries Service NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-OPR-28 August 2006 Citation for the document: Etnoyer, P., S. D. Cairns, J. A. Sanchez, J. K. Reed, J.V. Lopez, W.W. Schroeder, S. D. Brooke, L. Watling, A. Baco-Taylor, G. C. Williams, A. Lindner, S. C. France, and A.W. Bruckner. 2006. Deep-Sea Coral Collection Protocols. -
The Nautilus
THE NAUTILUS Volume 120, Numberl May 30, 2006 ISSN 0028-1344 A quarterly devoted to malacology. EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Dr. Douglas S. Jones Dr. Angel Valdes Florida Museum of Natural History Department of Malacology Dr. Jose H. Leal University of Florida Natural Histoiy Museum The Bailey-Matthews Shell Museum Gainesville, FL 32611-2035 of Los Angeles County 3075 Sanibel-Captiva Road 900 Exposition Boulevard Sanibel, FL 33957 Dr. Harry G. Lee Los Angeles, CA 90007 MANAGING EDITOR 1801 Barrs Street, Suite 500 Dr. Geerat Vermeij Jacksonville, FL 32204 J. Linda Kramer Department of Geology Shell Museum The Bailey-Matthews Dr. Charles Lydeard University of California at Davis 3075 Sanibel-Captiva Road Biodiversity and Systematics Davis, CA 95616 Sanibel, FL 33957 Department of Biological Sciences Dr. G. Thomas Watters University of Alabama EDITOR EMERITUS Aquatic Ecology Laboratory Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 Dr. M. G. Harasewych 1314 Kinnear Road Department of Invertebrate Zoology Bruce A. Marshall Columbus, OH 43212-1194 National Museum of Museum of New Zealand Dr. John B. Wise Natural History Te Papa Tongarewa Department oi Biology Smithsonian Institution P.O. Box 467 College of Charleston Washington, DC 20560 Wellington, NEW ZEALAND Charleston, SC 29424 CONSULTING EDITORS Dr. James H. McLean SUBSCRIPTION INFORMATION Dr. Riidiger Bieler Department of Malacology Department of Invertebrates Natural History Museum The subscription rate per volume is Field Museum of of Los Angeles County US $43.00 for individuals, US $72.00 Natural History 900 Exposition Boulevard for institutions. Postage outside the Chicago, IL 60605 Los Angeles, CA 90007 United States is an additional US $5.00 for surface and US $15.00 for Dr. -
A Review of Gorgonian Coral Species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeysA 860: review 1–66 of(2019) gorgonian coral species held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History... 1 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.860.19961 MONOGRAPH http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, and Calcaxonia – Part I: Introduction, species of Scleraxonia and Holaxonia (Family Acanthogorgiidae) Elizabeth Anne Horvath1,2 1 Westmont College, 955 La Paz Road, Santa Barbara, California 93108 USA 2 Invertebrate Laboratory, Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, 2559 Puesta del Sol Road, Santa Barbara, California 93105, USA Corresponding author: Elizabeth Anne Horvath ([email protected]) Academic editor: James Reimer | Received 1 August 2017 | Accepted 25 March 2019 | Published 4 July 2019 http://zoobank.org/11140DC9-9744-4A47-9EC8-3AF9E2891BAB Citation: Horvath EA (2019) A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, and Calcaxonia – Part I: Introduction, species of Scleraxonia and Holaxonia (Family Acanthogorgiidae). ZooKeys 860: 1–66. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961 Abstract Gorgonian specimens collected from the California Bight (northeastern Pacific Ocean) and adjacent areas held in the collection of the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History (SBMNH) were reviewed and evaluated for species identification; much of this material is of historic significance as a large percentage of the specimens were collected by the Allan Hancock Foundation (AHF) ‘Velero’ Expeditions of 1931– 1941 and 1948–1985. -
Deep Coral and Associated Species Taxonomy and Ecology Deepcast II Expedition Report
Deep Coral and Associated Species Taxonomy and Ecology DeepCAST II Expedition Report Roatán, Honduras. May 21‐28, 2011. Report date: September 2011 NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 137 This report has been reviewed by the National Ocean Service of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and approved for publication. Such approval does not signify that the contents necessarily represent the official position of NOAA or of the Government of the United States, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for their use. Furthermore, this report is intended to serve as a record of cruise activities and preliminary observations during a field survey in support of an ongoing research study, and thus does not represent a final analysis or interpretation of project results. Cover Photo. A large yellow sea fan colony with Asteroschema sp. brittlestars in the branches and an orange colored brisingid seastar Novodinia antillensis on a rocky outcrop at 700 meters depth in Roatán, Honduras. Citation for this Report: Etnoyer, PJ, TC Shirley, KA Lavelle. 2011. Deep Coral and Associated Species Taxonomy and Ecology (DeepCAST) II Expedition Report. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 137. NOAA/NOS Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, Charleston, SC. 42 pp. Expedition Report Deep Coral and Associated Species Taxonomy and Ecology (DeepCAST) II Expedition, May 21‐28, 2011 Deep Coral and Associated Species Taxonomy and Ecology (DeepCAST) II Expedition Report -
Chicoreus Ramosus Are from Walter Paine
Page 2 Vol. 42, No. 1 In 1972, a group of shell collectors saw the need for a national organization devoted to the interests of shell collec- tors; to the beauty of shells, to their scientific aspects, and to the collecting and preservation of mollusks. This was the start of COA. Our member- AMERICAN CONCHOLOGIST, the official publication of the Conchol- ship includes novices, advanced collectors, scientists, and shell dealers ogists of America, Inc., and issued as part of membership dues, is published from around the world. In 1995, COA adopted a conservation resolution: quarterly in March, June, September, and December, printed by JOHNSON Whereas there are an estimated 100,000 species of living mollusks, many PRESS OF AMERICA, INC. (JPA), 800 N. Court St., P.O. Box 592, Pontiac, IL 61764. All correspondence should go to the Editor. ISSN 1072-2440. of great economic, ecological, and cultural importance to humans and Articles in AMERICAN CONCHOLOGIST may be reproduced with whereas habitat destruction and commercial fisheries have had serious ef- proper credit. We solicit comments, letters, and articles of interest to shell fects on mollusk populations worldwide, and whereas modern conchology collectors, subject to editing. Opinions expressed in “signed” articles are continues the tradition of amateur naturalists exploring and documenting those of the authors, and are not necessarily the opinions of Conchologists the natural world, be it resolved that the Conchologists of America endors- of America. All correspondence pertaining to articles published herein es responsible scientific collecting as a means of monitoring the status of or generated by reproduction of said articles should be directed to the Edi- mollusk species and populations and promoting informed decision making tor. -
Pennatulacea Annotated Bibliography and Indexes of the Sea Pens (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) of the World 1469-1999 130701 Gary C
PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Volume 51, No. 2, pp. 19-103, 1 fig., 14 plates. July 20, 1999 Index Pennatulacea Annotated Bibliography and Indexes of the Sea Pens (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) of the World 1469-1999 130701 Gary C. Williams Department o f Invertebrate Zoology, California Academy o f Sciences Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 A reasonably comprehensive bibliography of the living and fossil pennatulacean Octo corallia is presented, with the goal of including all published accounts regarding the biology of the sea pens. This compilation of approximately 1000 citations represents 530 years of published research. Complete unabbreviated citations for periodicals are used throughout. Many of the citations are annotated with descriptive notes. Taxonomic, geographic, and field-of-study indexes to the literature are included, as well as a synopsis of historical periods in the study of the Pennatulacea. T a b l e o f C o n t e n t s Introduction.......................................................................................................................................................... 21 Acknowledgments ............................................................................................................................................ 22 Historical Account............................................................................................................................................ 23 Pre-Linnean Period (1469—1757)-. ........................................................................................................ -
Upogebia Deltaura (Crustacea: Thalassinidea) in Clyde Sea Maerl Beds, Scotland
31 October 2001 BULLETIN OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON 10:328-333. 200L A new species of Corallichirus Manning, 1992 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Callianassidae) from Guam Brian Kensley Department of Systematic Biology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560-0163, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract.—Corallichirus bayeri, new species is described from a male and female specimen from Guam. The species is characterized by eyes that reach anteriorly just beyond the slightly upturned rostrum, a strongly bipartite uro- podal exopod, and a narrow distally acute uropodal endopod. The marine fauna of Guam is being sys nose upturned rostrum; small anterolateral tematically investigated by staff of the Uni spinose process having decalcified region at versity of Guam, as part of a program to base; strong well defined oval present; build a comprehensive biodiversity data branchiostegite thin, transparent, but with base for the island. In the course of iden calcified patch anterodorsally. Ratio of mid- tifying thalassinidean decapods collected dorsal lengths of abdominal somites and during this, program, two specimens of cal- telson relative to somite 2, expressed as per lianassid ghost shrimps were encountered, centages of length of somite 2 (= 100%): which proved to be an undescribed species 67, 100, 60, 50, 60, 100, 35; somites 3-5 of the genus Corallichirus Manning, 1992. each with dense lateral cluster of setae. Tel son (Fig. IF) with broadly rounded poste Family Callianassidae Dana, 1852 rior margin, middorsal length about 0.7 Genus Corallichirus Manning, 1992 times basal width. Eyestalks (Fig. IB) contiguous along Corallichirus Manning, 1992:571.—Poore, midline, somewhat flattened, barely over 1994:102.—Sakai, 1999:72.—Tudge, reaching rostral apex; well pigmented cor Poore, & Lemaitre, 2000:133, 134, 137. -
Pleurotomarioidean Gastropods Н
^^/ Pleurotomarioidean Gastropods M. G. Harasewych Department of Systematic Biology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560-0118, USA e-mail: [email protected] 1. Introduction 238 2. Structure and Functional Morphology 243 2.1. Shell morphology and ultrastructure 243 2.2. External anatomy 249 2.3. Mantle cavity organs 252 2.4. Digestive system 252 2.5. Circulatory system 259 2.6. Excretory system 260 2.7. Reproductive system 260 2.8. Nervous system 261 3. Systematic Relationships 262 3.1. Morphology-based classifications 262 3.2. Classifications based on molecular data 269 4. Ecology 272 4.1. Geographic distribution 272 4.2. Bathymétrie distribution and zonation 274 4.3. Biogeography 277 4.4. Diet 279 4.5. Predators and chemical defenses 281 Acknowledgements 286 References 287 Pleurotomarioidean gastropods are continuously present in the fossil record since the Upper Cambrian and survive into the Recent fauna, thus providing rare insights into the evolutionary history of the class Gastropoda. Pleurotomarioidea achieved greatest numerical and morphological diversity dtiring the Paleozoic, and dominated global shallow water marine gastropod faunas during the Paleozoic and Mesozoic. Only a single family, the Pleurotomariidae, survived the end-Cretaceous Extinction, but was restricted to deep water through most of the Cenozoic. The first living ADVANCES IN MARINE BIOLOGY VOL. 42 Copyriglu ( 20U.2, Eiic\icT Science Lid (SBN0-I2-(1.26!42-1 A)) nghl.s of reproduclion in iiiiy fonn reserved Í y~i 238 M. G. HARASEWYCH pleuroíomariid was discovered during the mid-nineteenth century, along the bathyal zone of the western Atlantic. -
Phylum Cnidaria) Reflected in Ribosomal Gene Sequences
Evolutionary patterns within the Anthozoa (Phylum Cnidaria) reflected in ribosomal gene sequences By Ewann Agenbroad Berntson B.Sc., University of Washington (1991) SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY and the WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION SApril 1998 . © 1998 Ewann A. Berntson All rights reserved. The author hereby grants to MIT and WHOI permission to reproduce paper and electronic copies of this thesis in whole, or in part, and to distribute them publicly. Signature of Author Joint Program in Biological Oceanography, Massachusetts Institute of Technology/ wUnnd-k Hole Oceanographic Institution Certified by jf. Lauren S. Mullindaux Thesis Supervisor Accepted by Dr. Mark Hahn Chairman, Joint Committee for Biological Oceanography, Massachusetts Institute of Technology/ Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Iv This thesis is dedicated to the memory of Jessica Wallace You supported me through graduateschool in more ways than you can know. You instilled in me an appreciationfor the truly important things in life. You convinced me that I could make it to the top of that mountain. You were right, you know -- the view is worth every step. ~E~s c. ~~t'#4) s Evolutionary patterns within the Anthozoa (Phylum Cnidaria) reflected in ribosomal gene sequences by Ewann Agenbroad Berntson Submitted to the Department of Biological Oceanography in April, 1998 in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Abstract This thesis project assesses phylogenetic relationships within the phylum Cnidaria, at the subclass level within the Class Anthozoa, and at the ordinal level within the Subclass Octocorallia. -
Deep-Sea Origin and In-Situ Diversification of Chrysogorgiid Octocorals Catherine S
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont All HMC Faculty Publications and Research HMC Faculty Scholarship 1-1-2012 Deep-Sea Origin and In-Situ Diversification of Chrysogorgiid Octocorals Catherine S. McFadden Harvey Mudd College Eric Pante University of Louisiana at Lafayette Scott .C France University of Louisiana at Lafayette Arnaud Couloux GENOSCOPE, Centre National de Sequencage, Evry, France Corinne Cruaud GENOSCOPE, Centre National de Sequencage, Evry, France See next page for additional authors Recommended Citation Pante E, France SC, Couloux A, Cruaud C, McFadden CS, Samadi S, Watling L (2012) Deep-sea origin and in-situ diversification of chrysogorgiid octocorals. PLoS One 7(6): e38357 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the HMC Faculty Scholarship at Scholarship @ Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in All HMC Faculty Publications and Research by an authorized administrator of Scholarship @ Claremont. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Catherine S. McFadden, Eric Pante, Scott .C France, Arnaud Couloux, Corinne Cruaud, Sarah Samadi, and Les Watling This article is available at Scholarship @ Claremont: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/hmc_fac_pub/1099 Deep-Sea Origin and In-Situ Diversification of Chrysogorgiid Octocorals Eric Pante1*¤, Scott C. France1, Arnaud Couloux2, Corinne Cruaud2, Catherine S. McFadden3, Sarah Samadi4, Les Watling5,6 1 Department of Biology, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, Louisiana, United States of America, 2