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THE NAUTILUS Volume 120, Numberl May 30, 2006 ISSN 0028-1344 A quarterly devoted to malacology. EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Dr. Douglas S. Jones Dr. Angel Valdes Florida Museum of Natural History Department of Malacology Dr. Jose H. Leal University of Florida Natural Histoiy Museum The Bailey-Matthews Shell Museum Gainesville, FL 32611-2035 of Los Angeles County 3075 Sanibel-Captiva Road 900 Exposition Boulevard Sanibel, FL 33957 Dr. Harry G. Lee Los Angeles, CA 90007 MANAGING EDITOR 1801 Barrs Street, Suite 500 Dr. Geerat Vermeij Jacksonville, FL 32204 J. Linda Kramer Department of Geology Shell Museum The Bailey-Matthews Dr. Charles Lydeard University of California at Davis 3075 Sanibel-Captiva Road Biodiversity and Systematics Davis, CA 95616 Sanibel, FL 33957 Department of Biological Sciences Dr. G. Thomas Watters University of Alabama EDITOR EMERITUS Aquatic Ecology Laboratory Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 Dr. M. G. Harasewych 1314 Kinnear Road Department of Invertebrate Zoology Bruce A. Marshall Columbus, OH 43212-1194 National Museum of Museum of New Zealand Dr. John B. Wise Natural History Te Papa Tongarewa Department oi Biology Smithsonian Institution P.O. Box 467 College of Charleston Washington, DC 20560 Wellington, NEW ZEALAND Charleston, SC 29424 CONSULTING EDITORS Dr. James H. McLean SUBSCRIPTION INFORMATION Dr. Riidiger Bieler Department of Malacology Department of Invertebrates Natural History Museum The subscription rate per volume is Field Museum of of Los Angeles County US $43.00 for individuals, US $72.00 Natural History 900 Exposition Boulevard for institutions. Postage outside the Chicago, IL 60605 Los Angeles, CA 90007 United States is an additional US $5.00 for surface and US $15.00 for Dr. Arthur E. Bogan Dr. Paula M. Mikkelsen air mail. All orders should be North Carolina State Museum of Department of Living Invertebrates accompanied by payment and sent to: Natural Sciences American of Natural The Museum THE NAUTILUS, P.O. Box 1580, Raleigh, NC 27626 History Sanibel, FL 33957, USA, (239) 395- York, NY 10024 Dr. Philippe Bouchet New Laboratoire de Biologie des Dr. Diarmaid O Foighil Change of address: Please inform Invertebres Marins et Malacologie Museum of Zoology and Department tire publisher of your new address at Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle of Biolosy least 6 weeks in advance. All 55, rue Buffon University of Michigan communications should include bodi Paris, 75005 France Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1079 old and new addresses (with zip Dr. Robert H. Cowie codes) and state the effective date. Dr. Gustav Paulay Center for Conservation Research Florida Museum of Natural Histoiy (ISSN 0028-1344) and Training THE NAUTILUS University of Florida is quarterly The Bailey- University of Hawaii published by Gainesville, FL 32611-2035 3075 3050 Maile Way, Gilmore 409 Matthews Shell Museum, 96822 Sanibel-Captiva Road, Sanibel, FL Honolulu, HI Mr. Richard E. Petit 33975. P.O. Box 30 Dr. Robert T. Dillon, Jr. Department of Biology North Myrtle Beach, SC 29582 Periodicals postage paid at Sanibel, College of Charleston FL, and additional mailing offices. Dr. Gary Rosenberg Charleston, SC 29424 Department of Mollusks POSTMASTER: Send address Dr. Eileen H. Jokinen The Academy of Natural Sciences changes to: THE NAUTILUS 8234 E. North Shore Road 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway P.O. "Box 15S0 Sault Ste. Marie, MI 49783 Philadelphia, PA 19103 Sanibel, FL 33957 THEfcNAUTI LUS Volume 120, Number 1 May 30, 2006 CONTENTS ISSN 0028-1344 Jose H. Leal Celebrating a long life: The Nautilus turns 120! 1 Nikulaus Malchus Amended description of the arcoid bivalve Philobrya brattstromi Soot-Ryen, 1957. from Chile 8 Claude Vilvens Descriptions ol Otukaia crustulum new species (Gastropoda: Trochoidea: Javier Sellanes Calliostomatidae) and Margarites huloti new species (Gastropoda: Trochoidea: Trochidae) from a methane seep area oil Chile 15 Fred G. Thompson A new land snail of the genus Humboldtiana (Gastropoda: Pulrnonata: 1 ltiniboldtianidae) from Nuevo Leon, Mexico 21 Fred G. Thompson Two new land snails ol the genus Humboldtiana (Gastropoda: Pulrnonata: Omar Meji'a Humboldtianidae) from Chihuahua, Mexico 25 \V. Wvatt Oswald Mollusks in a Holocene lake-sediment core from the Arctic Foothills ol northern Alaska 30 Michelle L. Boudreanx Mytella charruana (Bivalvia: Mytilidae): a new, invasive bivalve in Linda J. Walters Mosquito Lagoon, Florida 34 Notice 37 MBLWHOI Library JUN 1 2 ZOOS WOODS HOI f THE NAUTILUS 120(1): 1-7, 2006 Page 1 Celebrating; a Ions; life: The Nautilus turns 120! Jose H. Leal The Bailey-Matthews Shel Museum P.O Box 1580 Sanibel FL 33957 USA jlealcs'shellnmseuni.ors* The Nautilus is turning 120 years this year and I feel PILSBRY TO THE RESCUE extremely honored and lucky to be writing this note to celebrate the occasion! The Nautilus is the one of the two Young conchologist and TCE contributor Henry Augus- oldest English-language malacological journals, second tus Pilsbry (1862-1957) (Figure 1) was hired as conser- only to die Journal of Conchology in longevity- in this vator of the Conchological Section of the Academy of category. My goal is to briefly showcase, particularly to Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (ANSP) in 1888, a few readers from younger generations, some highlights of the weeks after he turned 25. After a year's lapse and fol- journal's evolution and ol the work of its editors. lowing negotiations between Pilsbry and Averell, in May, 1889, TCE became The Nautilus (volume 3, number 1), with Pilsbry as its editor. The journal size was adjusted to AX INAUSPICIOUS BEGINNING? crown octavo (about 19x13 cm). In his first number Pilsbry changed the physical for- mat of the journal from double-column to single-column. started in in The Nautilus Philadelphia July, 1886, as The In addition, he prominently displayed, starting on page 2, Conchologists' Exchange (TCE). William D. Averell a brief technical article by W. H. Dall (1889) on the (1853-1928), a shell trader from Chestnut Hill, Philadel- anatomy of the gastropod Trochus infundibulum. Dall's phia, created TCE as a small publication aimed at "giving paper, which differed considerably in style and content information of vital interest to the student of Mollusca" from the average note and exchange notice previously (Averell, 1886a). published in TCE, marked die beginning of Pilsbry's In November of that same year Averell (1886b) ob- shift in orientation of the journal. That change gave Tlie served: "It is our desire that each number shall be an Nautilus a new lease on life. improvement upon its predecessor; ... It is inevitable In all likelihood, Pilsbry assumed from the start that diat new discoveries will continue to be made in our the reorganization of TCE as the more science-oriented chosen field of research from now until the end of time, The Nautilus was the natural thing to do. In the veiy first as vast areas have yet to be fully explored and their trea- sentence of the Introduction to volume 3 (Pilsbry, 1889) sures described; and, again numerous species are rapidly the 26 year-old editor observed: "The publishers of The becoming extinct, while others are scarcely known or Nautilus feel that no explanation of their [objective] in have never had the light of discovery cast upon them." offering this journal to the scientific public is necessary." Averell's words proved to be mostly prophetic in the long On the same page, he indicated that it was his wish to run. But the immediate future of TCE was uncertain. have malacological papers concentrated in a few special- Starting in May, 1888, after 21 months of publication, the ized periodicals rather than in "the pages of innumerable periodical went out of circulation for one year. [general science] journals." By "establishing journals de- Former editor R. Tucker Abbott in his dedication of voted to special branches of science" such as malacology, th the 100 volume (19S6) of the journal observed that it would be possible to "limit by some means the number "The Nautilus had a very inauspicious beginning. Vol- of publications in which a certain subject is likely to be ume 1, number 1, was merely a postcard sent out to 500 treated upon." people announcing that the annual subscription price . Possibly anticipating a decline in interest from sub- would be all of 25 cents." The first two volumes each scribers, Pilsbry proposed that, upon the transition from consisted of a few pages published monthly in a duo- TCE to The Nautilus, "All subscribers . will be allowed decimo (12 mo) size (16.5x14 cm). The contents of TCE one insertion of twenty-five words in the Exchange Col- covered specimen exchange notices for collectors, short umn, free of charge." The appeal to a diverse audience articles about collecting and preservation of mollusks, was epitomized in a brick-colored, promotional 15.2x8.2 news, and brief narratives of field trips, sometimes to cm fiver (Figure 2) published sometime in the early distant and exotic places such as Tampa, Florida. 1890s. The flyer proffered: "Its scope is broad, including Page 2 THE NAUTILUS, Vol. 120, No. 1 AUTILUSTHE A MONTHLY DEVOTED TO THE INTERESTS OF CONCHOLOGISTS. EDITORS AND PUELISHERS : Conservator Conchological Section, a.T-r A.a i-lLSDKY,prTQRPV J | Academy Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. C W IOHVSON (Curator of the Wagner Free Institute of Science, { Philadelphia. $1.00 per Tear. $1.13 to Foreign Countries. 10 ets. a Copy. The Nautilus is the only magazine in America devoted to the study of Mollusks. Its scope is broad, including articles on recent and fossil shells, often illustrated ; on the anatomy and classification of mollusca ; and papers of popular interest dealing with experi- Figure 1. Henry Augustus Pilsbrv. 1862-1957; editor 1889- 1957. Photo The Nautilus archives. ences of collectors in the field. Notes on current publications at home and abroad, showing the drift of opinion on conchological articles on recent and fossil shells .
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    ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: PATTERNS IN DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTION OF BENTHIC MOLLUSCS ALONG A DEPTH GRADIENT IN THE BAHAMAS Michael Joseph Dowgiallo, Doctor of Philosophy, 2004 Dissertation directed by: Professor Marjorie L. Reaka-Kudla Department of Biology, UMCP Species richness and abundance of benthic bivalve and gastropod molluscs was determined over a depth gradient of 5 - 244 m at Lee Stocking Island, Bahamas by deploying replicate benthic collectors at five sites at 5 m, 14 m, 46 m, 153 m, and 244 m for six months beginning in December 1993. A total of 773 individual molluscs comprising at least 72 taxa were retrieved from the collectors. Analysis of the molluscan fauna that colonized the collectors showed overwhelmingly higher abundance and diversity at the 5 m, 14 m, and 46 m sites as compared to the deeper sites at 153 m and 244 m. Irradiance, temperature, and habitat heterogeneity all declined with depth, coincident with declines in the abundance and diversity of the molluscs. Herbivorous modes of feeding predominated (52%) and carnivorous modes of feeding were common (44%) over the range of depths studied at Lee Stocking Island, but mode of feeding did not change significantly over depth. One bivalve and one gastropod species showed a significant decline in body size with increasing depth. Analysis of data for 960 species of gastropod molluscs from the Western Atlantic Gastropod Database of the Academy of Natural Sciences (ANS) that have ranges including the Bahamas showed a positive correlation between body size of species of gastropods and their geographic ranges. There was also a positive correlation between depth range and the size of the geographic range.
  • Influence of Frederick (Ted) M. Bayer on Deep-Water Octocoral Research

    Influence of Frederick (Ted) M. Bayer on Deep-Water Octocoral Research

    Vol. 397: 7–10, 2009 MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Published December 17 doi: 10.3354/meps08066 Mar Ecol Prog Ser Contribution to the Theme Section ‘Conservation and management of deep-sea corals and coral reefs’ OPENPEN ACCESSCCESS Influence of Frederick (Ted) M. Bayer on deep-water octocoral research Stephen D. Cairns* Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20560, USA ABSTRACT: The impact of Ted Bayer’s research on octocorals was extraordinary and his studies will long be used by any student of the group Octocorallia. He leaves behind a legacy of 107 published papers on octocorals, in which he newly described 4 families, 1 subfamily, 48 genera, 2 subgenera, 186 species, and 10 subspecies. An annotated list of his new taxa and all of his manuscripts (including 9 unpublished) are given in an electronic supplement. Although he published on most octocoral families, his favorite groups were the deep-water calcaxonian families from the western Atlantic, central Pacific, and Antarctic; he was also an expert on the precious coral family Coralliidae. He facilitated the study of the subclass by publishing classifications of the higher taxa, an illustrated trilingual glossary of morpho- logical terms, a key to all genera (exclusive of the Pennatulacea), and an annotated bibliography of the literature of the group. He was the first to use scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of sclerites to describe species, and perfected that technique in the use of SEM stereo pairs. He also made a sig- nificant contribution to advances in the knowledge of octocoral axial microstructure, proving that all gorgoniids have a diagnostic type of axial mineralogy.