„Karrierewege“ Des Dachauer SS-Personals “Career Paths” of the Dachau SS Personal

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„Karrierewege“ Des Dachauer SS-Personals “Career Paths” of the Dachau SS Personal „Karrierewege“ des Dachauer SS-Personals “Career Paths” of the Dachau 5.9 SS Personal 1580 Bei der Reorganisation der bestehenden und 1581 „Karrierewege“ des Dachauer SS-Personals der Errichtung neuer Konzentrationslager setzte “Career paths” of the Dachau personnel Theodor Eicke als Inspekteur der Konzentrations- lager ab 1934 gezielt SS-Führer und Wachtruppen Lagerführer KZ Flossenbürg, 1938–1941 ein, die in Dachau ihre Ausbildung erhalten Lagerführer KZ Auschwitz, 1942–1943 hatten. Diese SS-Führer sicherten die Verbreitung Kommandant KZ Vaivara, 1944 des „Modells Dachau“. Sie besetzten Schlüssel- positionen, entwickelten ein enges Netzwerk Adjutant KZ Neuengamme, 1942–1943 und nahmen auf Stellenbesetzungen Einfluss. Zeit in Dachau Wirtschafts-Verwaltungshauptamt, 1942–1943 Sie gaben den von Hass und Verachtung gegen- Kommandant KZ Auschwitz, 1944–1945 über den Häftlingen geprägten „Dachauer Geist“ Hans Aumeier 1934 –1938 Kommandant KZ Mittelbau-Dora, 1945 an die jüngeren SS-Männer weiter. Lagerführer KZ Auschwitz, 1940–1941 Richard Baer 1933 –1934 Lagerführer KZ Flossenbürg, 1942–1944 During the reorganization of the existing camps Lagerführer und Adjutant and the establishment of new concentration KZ Sachsenhausen, 1938–1940 camps, Theodor Eicke, as inspector of the concen- Karl Fritzsch 1934 –1940 Kommandant KZ Auschwitz, 1940–1943 tration camps, deliberately appointed, as of 1934, Amtsleiter im Wirtschafts-Verwaltungs- SS leaders and guard troops who had received Rudolf Höß 1934 –1938 hauptamt, 1942–1943 their training at Dachau. These SS leaders en- sured that the “Dachau model” would be ap- Lagerführer KZ Auschwitz, 1942–1944 Franz Hofmann 1933 –1942 plied to the other camps. They occupied key Lagerführer KZ Natzweiler, 1944 positions, developed a close network and had an influence on personel policy. They passed on Max Koegel 1933 –1936 Adjutant KZ Berlin-Columbia-Haus, 1936 to the younger SS men the “Dachau spirit“, Adjutant KZ Dachau, 1937–1938 which was characterized by hatred and contempt Kommandant KZ Lichtenburg, 1938–1939 for the prisoners. Hans Loritz 1933 –1934 Kommandant KZ Ravensbrück, 1939–1942 Kommandant KZ Majdanek, 1942–1943 Kommandant KZ Flossenbürg, 1943–1945 Günther Tamaschke 1933 –1934 Kommandant KZ Esterwegen, 1934–1936 Franz Xaver Trenkle 1933 –1938 Kommandant KZ Dachau, 1936–1939 Kommandant KZ Sachsenhausen, 1940–1942 Martin Weiß 1933 –1940 Stellvertreter des Inspekteurs der Konzentrationslager, 1935–1936 Kommandant KZ Lichtenburg, 1937–1938 Stellvertretender Lagerführer KZ Dachau, 1942–1944 Lagerführer KZ Bergen-Belsen, 1944 Kommandant KZ Neuengamme, 1940–1942 Kommandant KZ Dachau, 1942–1943 Kommandant KZ Majdanek, 1943–1944 1582 „Dachauer Führer und Männer wurden laufend an die anderen “Officers and men from Dachau were constantly transferred to the other Lager versetzt, um den Dachauer Geist hineinzubringen … Diese Wach- camps in order to inject them with the ‘Dachau spirit.’ The men who were männer der Eickeschen Dachauer Kommandantenzeit sind die späteren guards at the time when Eicke was commandant of Dachau were the future Schutzhaftlagerführer, Rapportführer und anderen Funktionsführer der leaders of protective custody camps, Rapportführers and other senior camp späteren Lager! Die Häftlinge waren und blieben für sie immer: die Staats- officials. The prisoners were enemies of the State, so far as they were con- feinde.“ cerned, and would always remain so.” Aufzeichnung von Rudolf Höß, Rapportführer in Dachau 1934–1938 und Recorded notes of Rudolf Höß, Rapportführer in Dachau 1934 –38 and Kommandant des KZ Auschwitz 1940–1943, über den „Dachauer Geist“, 1946/47 commandant of Auschwitz 1940 – 43, about the “Dachau Spirit”, 1946 –47 (Auszug ) (excerpt) Höß, Kommandant in Auschwitz, 1963.
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