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Acridine Orange, 265 Actinomycin D, 64, 65 Acute Bee Paralysis Virus (ABPV), 39 Adenosine Triphosphate, See ATP Aedes Annulipes

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Acridine Orange, 265 Actinomycin D, 64, 65 Acute Bee Paralysis Virus (ABPV), 39 Adenosine Triphosphate, See ATP Aedes Annulipes Index Acridine orange, 265 Amnion cell, human, 75 Actinomycin D, 64, 65 Amsacta moorei, 25 Acute bee paralysis virus (ABPV), 39 poxvirus in, 25 Adenosine triphosphate, see ATP Anacystis nidulans, 149, 163, 197 Aedes annulipes, 25 AS phage in, 149 Aedes can tans , 25 Anastomosis, hyphal, 113, 115 Aedes detrius, 25 Antherea eucalypti, 35 Aedes stimulans, 25 virus in, 36, 38 Aedes taeniorhyncus, 25, 28,44,69 Antipolarity, 312 virus in, 29,44,69,71 Apis mellifera, 2,52 Aedes triseriatus, virus in, 6 Nodamura virus in, 52 Agaricus bisporus, 104, 116, 117 Arbovirus, 51,74,75 virus in, 105-110, 117,125-127 "infection threshold," 51 electron micrograph of, 109, 126 Arctia caja, 22 Aglais urticae, 22,45 Aspergillus flavus, virus-like proteinaceous virus in, 45 particles in, III Alfalfa caterpillar, see Colias eurytheme Aspergillus foetidus, 127 Alfalfa looper, see Autographa californica virus in, 11 0-111 Algae, eukaryotic, viruses, 145-234 Aspergillus glaucus, vegetative death in, 104 AS group, 151, 157, 158, 172-177, Aspergillus Iliger, 117 179-180 AS phages, in algae, 149, 156, 162, 165, assembly, 172-173 172,173,177,179 host range, 150-151 ATP (adenosine triphosphatase), 224 infection, 223 A ttagenus picens, 40 LPP group, 150, 154, 158, 186-187, Autographa californica, 60 200-209 Autoradiogram, 306 morphology, 152-156 N group, 150, 158 Bacillus mycoides, 238 SM group, 151, 158 Bacillus subtilis, 238 source, 150-151 Bacteria Algae, prokaryotic, 145, 146, 187, 188, 196 gram-negative, 275 photoautotroph, 196 infected by fungus virus, 235-269 photosynthesis, 187 membrane, 273 virus infecting, see Cyanophage Bacteriophage, 152, 160, 172, 177, 182, Algal viruses, 145-234 272,303 Alkaline proteinase activity, 13 growth,192 Alpha granules, 163 infecting Nostoc muscorum, 155 Amino acid analysis of inclusion body, 13 lambda, 209 337 338 Index Bacteriophage (cont.) Chilo iridescent virus (CIV), 28, 33 lipid-containing, 271-335 adenosine triphosphatase, 33 characteristic, 274 RNA polymerase, 33 role of lipid, 275 Chironomids, 25,65 nonsense mutant, 310-328 poxvirus in, 65 NS /I, 275 Chironomus plumosus, 16 P22,209 cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus in, 16, in Penicillium, 235 28,29 ~6,273,275,295-328 Chloramphenicol, 177, 178 and photosynthesis, 198 Chloroform, 273 PR strains, 293-295 Chlorophyceace,210 precursor, 182 Chronic bee paralysis virus (CBPV), 38 release, 193 Chrysophyceae,211 reproduction, 191 Citrus red mite, see Panonychus citri temperate, 264 Coal tit, see Parusater Baculovirus, 5-15, 45, 47,57-63,69,70, Cockchafter, see Melonotha melonotha 73, 78 Colias eurytheme. 73 Bee paralysis, 38 Core particles, 302 Beetle, see Attagenus. Sericesthis Corethrella brakeleyi, iridescent virus type Bergoldiavirus, 5 13 in, 29 Beta-granule, 163 Costelytra zealandica, 25 BHC,76 Crane fly, see Tipula paludosa Blue-green algae, see Algae, prokaryotic Cricket, see Gryllus Boletus edulis, 117 Cryptophyceae, 212 virus in, 11 7 Crystallogenic matrix, containing mature Bombyx mori, 58, 61, 64, 67, 69 virus particle, 64 baculovirus in, 69 Culex tarsalis, 16,40,42 cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus in, 2, cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus in, 16 18-22,58,64,75 Culicoides sp., 25 nuclear polyhedrosis virus, 47, 50, 61, 75 Cyanobacteria, see Algae, prokaryotic (blue­ nuclease, ATP-dependent, 19 green) nucleopeptide phosphohydrolase Cyanophage, 145-234 (NTPase),19 and algal bloom, 225 polypeptide, structural, 19 assembly, 182 RNA, 21 classification, 147-152 RNA polymerase (transcriptase), 19 DNA, 156-159, 177-179, 184-186 Borrelinavirus, 5 growth, 153, 162, 193, 224 Bupalus piniarius, virus in, 17 one-step, 163 host range, 147-152 Caddis fly, see Neophylax host metabolism, 187-200 Calcium cycle, 190 infection, 162-172, 180-182 Candida albicans, 122, 129 lysogeny, 200-209 Candida tritaeniorhyneus, 40 morphology, 153 Candida tropicalis, 117 mutant, temperature-sensitive (ts), 204- Candida zealandica, 32 209 Carbon dioxide, 188, 190, 204 photosynthesis during infection, 188-190 cessation, 188-190, 204 properties, general, 147-160 Carbonylcyanide m-chlorophenyl hydra- phy~ca~ 153,156-160 zone (CCCP), 191 protein, 159-160, 174, 175 Cephalosporium sp., 236 synthesis, 173-177, 182-183, 206- Cephalosporium acremonium, 238 208 Chara corralina, 221 replication, 160-200 RNA virus in, 221-223, 225 respiration, 194-196 Charophyta, virus in, 210 typology, 147-152 Index 339 Cyanophycin granule, 163 Fungus, viruses in (cont.) Cycloheximide, 119, 121 replicating in bacteria, 235-269 CYlindrocapsa geminella, 221, 225 assay, 117 virus in, 216 detection, 237-247 Cytoplasmic determinant, 104 discovery of, 235-236 Cytoplasmic membrane, 273 host range, 251 Cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus, 2,15-23, test system for detection, 237-241 44,58,63-65,71,75 Gaeumannomyces graminis, virus in, 113- DDT,76 114,118 Debaromyces sp., 122 Galleria mellonella, 29, 31 virus in, 33, 34,52, 54,55,67 Densonucleosis virus (DNV) , 33, 35, 54, 67 Gilpinia hercyniae, 68, 69, 73, 74 Deoxyribonucleic acid, see DNA, DNase Gliotoxin, antiviral, 119 Determinant, cytoplasmic, 104 Gonometa podocarpi, 35, 76 Dichlorophenyl dimethylurea (DCMU), 191 virus in, 36-38, 76 Dimethylsulfoxide, 129 Granule Dinobryon sp., virus in, 219 Dinophyceae, 212 alpha, 163 Diptera, cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus in, beta, 163 cyanophycin, 163 15 DNA, 14, 15,67, 152, 156-159, 165, 179, released, 7 196,256,258-259 see Virus granules of fungus, 258 Granulosis virus, see Baculovirus of phage, 165, 184, 186, 187,235 Grassland pests, 25 supercoiled,290 Gryllus bimaculatus, virus in, 38 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, 24,67 Gut barrier, 51 DNase, 24 original concept, 52 DNV, see Densonucleosis virus Gut fluid composition, chemical, 49 Drosophila melanogaster, 41-42 Gypsy moth, see Porthetria dispar virus in, 37,41-42 Gyrinus natator, 15 Hansenula sp., 122 Electron microscope investigations, inherent Haptophyceae,211 dangers, 46 He La cell line, 75 Endosymbiosis by bacteriophage, 256 Heliothis zea, 63 Endosymbiotic hypothesis, 258 virus-infected larva, 60, 63 Epithelium cell, entry point for virus in Helminthosporium maydis, virus in, 114 insect, 50 Helminthosporium victoriae, virus in, 104, Erythrocyte plasma membrane, phospho- 118 lipid of, 284 Hemagglutinin activity, 8 Escherichia coli, 237-239, 258, 312 Hemolymph, 53 Ethidium bromide, 14 Hepialis sp., virus in, 24 Eukaryotic algae, see Algae, eUkaryotic Heterokaryosis, 115 Euproctis chryssorhoea, 22 Heteromastix sp., virus in, 217 European red mite, see Panonychus ulmi Hypha, anastomosis of, 113, 115 Eustigmatophyceae,211 Honeybee, see Apis mellifera Exoskeleton, 49 Hydruras sp., virus in, 220 Hymenomonas carterae, virus in, 218 FAO,78 Hymenoptera, nuclear polyhedrosis virus in, Fluorouracil, 395 14,15,44 mutant obtained by, 308 Fungus, metabolites, 118-119 Icosahedral cytoplasmic deoxyriboviruses, a Fungus, viruses in, 103-143, 251 supergroup, 33 listed,106-108 Inclusion body, 7, 8, 13, 16, 17 340 Index Inclusion granules, 163 LM, see Plasmid alpha-, 163 Lung cell line, human diploid embryonic, 75 beta-, 163 Lyngbya sp., 147 cyanophycin-, 163 Lysis Indian meal moth, see Plodia interpunctella anomalous, of yeast culture, 104 Induction of lysogen, temperature-sensitive, and virus infection, 124 203 Lysogen, induction of, 203 Infection Lysogeny early, 44-49 in Cyanophage, 200-209 entry route, 43-44 in fungus, 149, 259 latent, 1, 53, 72 induction, 203 mechanism, 43-56 pathway, 43-56 Malacosoma disstria, 20, 21 threshold, 51 Malacosoma fragile, 71 Insect, diseased, as source of virus particles, virus in, 20, 22, 71 2,4,73,74 Malaria eradiction, 77 Insecticide, cost of, 77 Matrix, crystallogenic, 64 Interferon Megaselia halterata, virus in, 116 discovery, 119 Melolontha melolontha, 23 induction, 119-120 Membrane, cytoplasmic, 273 production of, 119 versicles, 286 International Committee of Nomenclature Membrane, peritrophic, 50 of Viruses (ICNV), 5 Microcystis aeruginosa, 148 Inverte bra tes and their viruses, 1-101 Midges, see Culicoides listed,3-4 Mite virus, 37,38,69 Iridescent virus, 25-33,44,48,58,59, Monodus sp., virus in, 221 66-70 Morator (nonoccluded viruses), 5 Iridovirus (icosahedral cytoplasmic deoxy­ Mosquito, see Aedes, Culex ribovirus), 5 Moth, see separate moth genera Irradiation, UV, 253, 306 Mouse L cell, transformed by virus, 68 Isometric viruses, small, 33-61 Mucopolysaccharide, 55 Mushroom virus, transmission of, 116 Junonia coenia, virus in, 35 Mutant, 200, 201, 204,105,209,312 lethal conditional, 204, 304 Kidney, 75 nonsense, 304, 310-316 Killer system, 120-125 suppressor, 304 factor, 121 temperature-sensitive, 204 phenotype, 121 Mycelium, 244, 255, 257,261 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 120-122 extract, 241-242 strain, 122 harvesting, 244 toxin, 124 phenotype of sick, 261-262 of Ustilago maydis, 123-124 virus in long-term passage, 246 Kluyveromyces sp., 122 Mycophage, 240, 246 RNA, double-stranded, 235, 236 Laccaria laccata, 104 Mycophenolic acid, 119 Lambda bacteriophage, 209 Mycovirus, 103-105, 115, 128 virus in, 60 Lambdina fiscellaria somnaria, discovery, 104-105 Lentinus edodes, virus in, 117 replication, 119 Lepidoptera, cytoplasmic polyhedrosis see Mycophage virus in, 14,15,44,65 Lipid, 28, 29, 272, 279, 292 Neodiprion sertifer, 73 in LPP, 147, 149, 152, 159, 180, 184, Neodiprion swanei, 73 185,190,197 Neophy/ax sp., baculovirus in, 6 neutral red and, 279 Nitrosoguanidine, 305 phages, 275 for mutagenesis, 308 in PM2, 272 Nitrosomethylbiuret, 265 Index 341 Nodamura virus, 40, 52 Penicillium oryzae, 118 in insects, 52 Penicillium pseudoalcaligenes, 296, 304, Nonoccluded
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