DOCSLIB.ORG

Moranopteris

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Moranopteris TAXON 60 (4) • August 2011: 1123–1137 Hirai & al. • New Neotropical fern genus Moranopteris Moranopteris: A new Neotropical genus of grammitid ferns (Polypodiaceae) segregated from Asian Micropolypodium Regina Y. Hirai,1 Germinal Rouhan,2 Paulo H. Labiak,3 Tom A. Ranker4 & Jefferson Prado1 1 Instituto de Botânica, Caixa Postal 68041, CEP 04045-972, São Paulo-SP, Brazil 2 Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, UMR CNRS 7205 ‘Origine, Structure et Evolution de la Biodiversité’, Botanique, 16 rue Buffon CP 39, 75005 Paris, France 3 Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Botânica, Caixa Postal 19031, CEP 81531-980, Curitiba-PR, Brazil 4 Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, 3190 Maile Way, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, U.S.A. Author for correspondence: Regina Y. Hirai, [email protected] Abstract Moranopteris, a new genus of grammitid ferns here described, is segregated from Micropolypodium on the basis of molecular phylogenetic analyses (plastid sequences including atpB, rbcL, and trnL-trnF) and morphological characters. Bayesian and maximum parsimony analyses support Moranopteris as sister clade to a group that includes Micropolypodium s.str. and 11 or 12 other genera, mostly from the Old World. A morphological synapomorphy for the species of Moranopteris is the presence of minute and slightly catenate branched hairs (with or without a setiform branch) and sometimes unbranched hairs occurring together on the stipes, costae, and laminar tissues abaxially. In contrast, Micropolypodium s.str. has only minute, catenate, and unbranched hairs borne on the same parts of the leaves. The new genus Moranopteris comprises 28 spe- cies—including two new species here described, M. rupicola and M. simplex—and one hybrid, occurring in the Neotropics. The 27 necessary new combinations are here proposed. Our results suggest that Micropolypodium is confined to eastern Asia. Keywords cpDNA; Grammitidaceae; molecular phylogeny; Neotropics; Paleotropics Supplementary Material The alignment is available in the Supplementary Data section of the online version of this article (http://www.ingentaconntect.com/content/iapt/tax). INTRODUCTION netic analyses (using rbcL, atpB, and trnL-F) on a grammitid fern genus. The first phylogenetic study focusing on the gram- Hasebe & al. (1994, 1995) and Pryer & al. (1995) first mitid ferns worldwide, however, was conducted by Ranker investigated fern phylogeny based on rbcL, and morphology & al. (2004), who included 73 species of grammitid ferns (rep- plus rbcL, respectively. Hasebe & al. (1994) showed that Poly- resenting 16 genera) and using molecular (plastid sequences podiaceae Bercht. & J. Presl plus Grammitidaceae Newman atpB and rbcL) as well as morphological characters. Results form a monophyletic group. These studies provided the first of this latter study highlighted that many of the traditionally insight that Polypodiaceae were not monophyletic, because recognized genera were not monophyletic. For example, none of Grammitidaceae appear nested within it. However, in these the classically accepted genera, e.g., Ctenopteris Blume, Gram- studies, the family Grammitidaceae was represented by a single mitis Sw., Prosaptia C. Presl, and Xiphopteris Kaulf. were species, Micropolypodium okuboi (Yatabe) Hayata, the type of supported as monophyletic. Furthermore, some more recently Micropolypodium Hayata. described genera, e.g., Lellingeria A.R. Sm. & R.C. Moran, Using three plastid regions (the two genes rbcL and rps4, and Terpsichore A.R. Sm., were also not supported as mono- and the intergenic spacer rps4-trnS) and expanding the sam- phyletic. pling of so-called polygrammoid ferns (Polypodiaceae s.str. In the last few years, phylogenetic studies have been per- and grammitids) to 98 selected species, Schneider & al. (2004) formed to resolve relationships within predominantly New obtained similar results, and further recovered Grammitida- World grammitids, i.e., Melpomene A.R. Sm. & R.C. Moran ceae as monophyletic but still nested within a larger clade cor- (Lehnert & al., 2009), Lellingeria (Labiak & al., 2010a, b), responding to Polypodiaceae s.l. Grammitidaceae, therefore, Terpsichore (Sundue & al., 2010), and the “Lellingeria myo- are now usually referred to informally as the “grammitid ferns”. suroides clade” (Ranker & al., 2010). Based on these findings, Smith & al. (2006, 2008), in their Ranker & al. (2004) showed that Micropolypodium was classification for the leptosporangiate ferns, included all genera not monophyletic, with species of the genus Terpsichore nested formerly treated as Grammitidaceae (e.g., Parris, 1990; Smith, within it. In their analyses, out of 24 known Micropolypodium 1995) in Polypodiaceae, which, according to this circumscrip- species (Smith, 1992: 22 in the New World and two in the Pa- tion, would comprise ca. 1200 species and 56 genera. leotropics; none shared by these two areas), they sampled only In their study of the Hawaiian Adenophorus Gaudich., three Neotropical species (Micropolypodium taenifolium (Jen- Ranker & al. (2003) were the first to focus molecular phyloge- man) A.R. Sm., M. zurquinum (Copel.) A.R. Sm., M. hyalinum 1123 Hirai & al. • New Neotropical fern genus Moranopteris TAXON 60 (4) • August 2011: 1123–1137 (Maxon) A.R. Sm.), and no Asian taxa. Mickel & Smith (2004) to 62 species representing 22 grammitid genera. Voucher in- mentioned some preliminary, unpublished molecular results on formation and GenBank accession numbers are listed in the Neotropical species of Micropolypodium indicating that the Appendix. Asian species (including the type of the generic name, M. oku- DNA extraction. — Genomic DNA was isolated from ei- boi) of Micropolypodium s.str. were not most closely related to ther field-collected, silica gel–dried leaves or from herbarium the Neotropical species. specimens when fresh material was unavailable. Total genomic According to Ranker & al. (2004), the Neotropical spe- DNA was extracted using the Qiagen DNeasy Plant Mini Kit cies of Micropolypodium formed a well-supported clade that (Valencia, California, U.S.A.) following the manufacturer’s included two, and possibly three, species of the Terpsichore protocol, but with an additional proteinase K digestion during achilleifolia group as defined by Smith (1993): T. achilleifolia the lysis step for the herbarium material: 30 μL of proteinase (Kaulf.) A.R. Sm., T. longisetosa (Hook.) A.R. Sm., and, pos- K (20 mg/mL), and 30 μL of β-mercaptoethanol (98%) were sibly, T. gradata (Baker) A.R. Sm. Although the last taxon was added per tube, and the tubes were incubated on a tipping plate not included in analyses by Ranker & al. (2004), it appeared at 42°C for 12 hours. to be related to the two other species of Terpsichore, and all Amplifications and sequencing. — Three plastid DNA three species are morphologically similar to Micropolypodium sequences were amplified by PCR, the two coding regions atpB because of their orangish to golden rhizome scales, leaves with and rbcL, and the non-coding spacer trnL-trnF. For atpB, we determinate growth, conspicuous hydathodes on the adaxial used the primers ESATPB172F and ESATPE45R (Schuettpelz laminar surfaces, and dark red-brown unbranched setae on & Pryer, 2007), for rbcL the primers ESRBCL1F and ESRB- laminar tissues. Based on these results of Ranker & al. (2004), CL1361R (Schuettpelz & Pryer, 2007), and for trnL-trnF the Labiak & Matos (2007) described and assigned a new hybrid primers “e” and “f ” (Taberlet & al., 1991). The two genes were from Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) to Micropolypodium (M. ×bra- typically amplified using a program beginning with one initial dei Labiak & F.B. Matos), and also combined T. achilleifolia denaturation step of 5 min at 94°C, followed by 35 cycles of and T. gradata in the genus (= M. achilleifolium (Kaulf.) Labiak 1 min at 94°C, 1 min at 50°C, 2.5 min at 72°C, and a final & F.B. Matos and M. gradatum (Baker) Labiak & F.B. Matos). extension period of 10 min at 72°C. For trnL-F, we used the Because Ranker & al. (2004) did not include any Paleotrop- following protocol: 5 min at 94°C/35× (1 min, 94°C; 30 s, 50°C; ical Micropolypodium in their sampling, and because levels of 1 min, 72°C)/7 min at 72°C. The PCR products were sequenced morphological homoplasy are high among the Neotropical and by the High-Throughput Genomics Unit at the University of Paleotropical species of Micropolypodium (and more generally Washington, using the amplification primers plus the internal among all grammitid ferns; Ranker & al. 2004), we conducted primers 493F and 910R for atpB (Schuettpelz & Pryer, 2007), molecular phylogenetic studies focused on Micropolypodium and ESRBCL628F and ESRBCL654R for rbcL (Schuettpelz with a much broader sampling of the species named in the & Pryer, 2007). genus. The three major aims of this study were (1) to test the Alignment and phylogenetic analyses. — Forward and monophyly of Micropolypodium s.l.; (2) to confirm the mono- reverse sequences obtained for all species were edited and as- phyly of the Neotropical species of Micropolypodium, as sug- sembled using Sequencher v.4 (Gene Codes Corporation, Ann gested by previous studies (Ranker & al., 2004); and (3) to Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A.). Consensus sequences were then au- investigate the evolutionary relationships between Micropoly- tomatically aligned using Muscle v.3.6 using the default param- podium and other grammitid genera; the here presented results eters (Edgar, 2004), and the resulting alignments were manu- will lay the foundation for a taxonomic revision
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016
    Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016 Revised February 24, 2017 Compiled by Laura Gadd Robinson, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org C ur Alleghany rit Ashe Northampton Gates C uc Surry am k Stokes P d Rockingham Caswell Person Vance Warren a e P s n Hertford e qu Chowan r Granville q ot ui a Mountains Watauga Halifax m nk an Wilkes Yadkin s Mitchell Avery Forsyth Orange Guilford Franklin Bertie Alamance Durham Nash Yancey Alexander Madison Caldwell Davie Edgecombe Washington Tyrrell Iredell Martin Dare Burke Davidson Wake McDowell Randolph Chatham Wilson Buncombe Catawba Rowan Beaufort Haywood Pitt Swain Hyde Lee Lincoln Greene Rutherford Johnston Graham Henderson Jackson Cabarrus Montgomery Harnett Cleveland Wayne Polk Gaston Stanly Cherokee Macon Transylvania Lenoir Mecklenburg Moore Clay Pamlico Hoke Union d Cumberland Jones Anson on Sampson hm Duplin ic Craven Piedmont R nd tla Onslow Carteret co S Robeson Bladen Pender Sandhills Columbus New Hanover Tidewater Coastal Plain Brunswick THE COUNTIES AND PHYSIOGRAPHIC PROVINCES OF NORTH CAROLINA Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016 Compiled by Laura Gadd Robinson, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org This list is dynamic and is revised frequently as new data become available. New species are added to the list, and others are dropped from the list as appropriate.
    [Show full text]
  • Endophytic Fungi: Biological Control and Induced Resistance to Phytopathogens and Abiotic Stresses
    pathogens Review Endophytic Fungi: Biological Control and Induced Resistance to Phytopathogens and Abiotic Stresses Daniele Cristina Fontana 1,† , Samuel de Paula 2,*,† , Abel Galon Torres 2 , Victor Hugo Moura de Souza 2 , Sérgio Florentino Pascholati 2 , Denise Schmidt 3 and Durval Dourado Neto 1 1 Department of Plant Production, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba 13418900, Brazil; [email protected] (D.C.F.); [email protected] (D.D.N.) 2 Plant Pathology Department, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba 13418900, Brazil; [email protected] (A.G.T.); [email protected] (V.H.M.d.S.); [email protected] (S.F.P.) 3 Department of Agronomy and Environmental Science, Frederico Westphalen Campus, Federal University of Santa Maria, Frederico Westphalen 98400000, Brazil; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +55-54-99646-9453 † These authors contributed equally to this work. Abstract: Plant diseases cause losses of approximately 16% globally. Thus, management measures must be implemented to mitigate losses and guarantee food production. In addition to traditional management measures, induced resistance and biological control have gained ground in agriculture due to their enormous potential. Endophytic fungi internally colonize plant tissues and have the potential to act as control agents, such as biological agents or elicitors in the process of induced resistance and in attenuating abiotic stresses. In this review, we list the mode of action of this group of Citation: Fontana, D.C.; de Paula, S.; microorganisms which can act in controlling plant diseases and describe several examples in which Torres, A.G.; de Souza, V.H.M.; endophytes were able to reduce the damage caused by pathogens and adverse conditions.
    [Show full text]
  • Lista Anotada De La Taxonomía Supraespecífica De Helechos De Guatemala Elaborada Por Jorge Jiménez
    Documento suplementario Lista anotada de la taxonomía supraespecífica de helechos de Guatemala Elaborada por Jorge Jiménez. Junio de 2019. [email protected] Clase Equisetopsida C. Agardh α.. Subclase Equisetidae Warm. I. Órden Equisetales DC. ex Bercht. & J. Presl a. Familia Equisetaceae Michx. ex DC. 1. Equisetum L., tres especies, dos híbridos. β.. Subclase Ophioglossidae Klinge II. Órden Psilotales Prantl b. Familia Psilotaceae J.W. Griff. & Henfr. 2. Psilotum Sw., dos especies. III. Órden Ophioglossales Link c. Familia Ophioglossaceae Martinov c1. Subfamilia Ophioglossoideae C. Presl 3. Cheiroglossa C. Presl, una especie. 4. Ophioglossum L., cuatro especies. c2. Subfamilia Botrychioideae C. Presl 5. Botrychium Sw., tres especies. 6. Botrypus Michx., una especie. γ. Subclase Marattiidae Klinge IV. Órden Marattiales Link d. Familia Marattiaceae Kaulf. 7. Danaea Sm., tres especies. 8. Marattia Sw., cuatro especies. δ. Subclase Polypodiidae Cronquist, Takht. & W. Zimm. V. Órden Osmundales Link e. Familia Osmundaceae Martinov 9. Osmunda L., una especie. 10. Osmundastrum C. Presl, una especie. VI. Órden Hymenophyllales A.B. Frank f. Familia Hymenophyllaceae Mart. f1. Subfamilia Trichomanoideae C. Presl 11. Abrodictyum C. Presl, una especie. 12. Didymoglossum Desv., nueve especies. 13. Polyphlebium Copel., cuatro especies. 14. Trichomanes L., nueve especies. 15. Vandenboschia Copel., tres especies. f2. Subfamilia Hymenophylloideae Burnett 16. Hymenophyllum Sm., 23 especies. VII. Órden Gleicheniales Schimp. g. Familia Gleicheniaceae C. Presl 17. Dicranopteris Bernh., una especie. 18. Diplopterygium (Diels) Nakai, una especie. 19. Gleichenella Ching, una especie. 20. Sticherus C. Presl, cuatro especies. VIII. Órden Schizaeales Schimp. h. Familia Lygodiaceae M. Roem. 21. Lygodium Sw., tres especies. i. Familia Schizaeaceae Kaulf. 22.
    [Show full text]
  • Glenda Gabriela Cárdenas Ramírez
    ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS TURKUENSIS UNIVERSITATIS ANNALES A II 353 Glenda Gabriea Cárdenas Ramírez EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY OF FERNS AND THE USE OF FERNS AND LYCOPHYTES IN ECOLOGICAL STUDIES Glenda Gabriea Cárdenas Ramírez Painosaama Oy, Turku , Finand 2019 , Finand Turku Oy, Painosaama ISBN 978-951-29-7645-4 (PRINT) TURUN YLIOPISTON JULKAISUJA – ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS TURKUENSIS ISBN 978-951-29-7646-1 (PDF) ISSN 0082-6979 (Print) ISSN 2343-3183 (Online) SARJA - SER. A II OSA - TOM. 353 | BIOLOGICA - GEOGRAPHICA - GEOLOGICA | TURKU 2019 EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY OF FERNS AND THE USE OF FERNS AND LYCOPHYTES IN ECOLOGICAL STUDIES Glenda Gabriela Cárdenas Ramírez TURUN YLIOPISTON JULKAISUJA – ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS TURKUENSIS SARJA - SER. A II OSA – TOM. 353 | BIOLOGICA - GEOGRAPHICA - GEOLOGICA | TURKU 2019 University of Turku Faculty of Science and Engineering Doctoral Programme in Biology, Geography and Geology Department of Biology Supervised by Dr Hanna Tuomisto Dr Samuli Lehtonen Department of Biology Biodiversity Unit FI-20014 University of Turku FI-20014 University of Turku Finland Finland Reviewed by Dr Helena Korpelainen Dr Germinal Rouhan Department of Agricultural Sciences National Museum of Natural History P.O. Box 27 (Latokartanonkaari 5) 57 Rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris 00014 University of Helsinki France Finland Opponent Dr Eric Schuettpelz Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History 10th St. & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20560 U.S.A. The originality of this publication has been checked in accordance with the University of Turku quality assurance system using the Turnitin OriginalityCheck service. ISBN 978-951-29-7645-4 (PRINT) ISBN 978-951-29-7646-1 (PDF) ISSN 0082-6979 (Print) ISSN 2343-3183 (Online) Painosalama Oy – Turku, Finland 2019 Para Clara y Ronaldo, En memoria de Pepe Barletti 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ...........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Spores of Serpocaulon (Polypodiaceae): Morphometric and Phylogenetic Analyses
    Grana, 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00173134.2016.1184307 Spores of Serpocaulon (Polypodiaceae): morphometric and phylogenetic analyses VALENTINA RAMÍREZ-VALENCIA1,2 & DAVID SANÍN 3 1Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Center of Tropical Paleocology and Arqueology, Grupo de Investigación en Agroecosistemas y Conservación de Bosques Amazonicos-GAIA, Ancón Panamá, Republic of Panama, 2Laboratorio de Palinología y Paleoecología Tropical, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia, 3Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia Caquetá, Colombia Abstract The morphometry and sculpture pattern of Serpocaulon spores was studied in a phylogenetic context. The species studied were those used in a published phylogenetic analysis based on chloroplast DNA regions. Four additional Polypodiaceae species were examined for comparative purposes. We used scanning electron microscopy to image 580 specimens of spores from 29 species of the 48 recognised taxa. Four discrete and ten continuous characters were scored for each species and optimised on to the previously published molecular tree. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) showed that verrucae width/verrucae length and verrucae width/spore length index and outline were the most important morphological characters. The first two axes explain, respectively, 56.3% and 20.5% of the total variance. Regular depressed and irregular prominent verrucae were present in derived species. However, the morphology does not support any molecular clades. According to our analyses, the evolutionary pathway of the ornamentation of the spores is represented by depressed irregularly verrucae to folded perispore to depressed regular verrucae to irregularly prominent verrucae. Keywords: character evolution, ferns, eupolypods I, canonical correspondence analysis useful in phylogenetic analyses of several other Serpocaulon is a fern genus restricted to the tropics groups of ferns (Wagner 1974; Pryer et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Atlas of Rare Endemic Vascular Plants of the Arctic
    Atlas of Rare Endemic Vascular Plants of the Arctic Technical Report No. 3 About CAFF Theprogram for the Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF) of the Arctic Council was established lo address the special needs of Arctic ecosystems, species and thcir habitats in the rapid ly developing Arctic region. Itwas initiated as one of'four programs of the Arctic Environmental Protcction Strategy (AEPS) which was adopted by Canada, Denmark/Greenland, Finland, lceland, Norway, Russia, Swcdcn and the United States through a Ministeria! Declaration at Rovaniemi, Finland in 1991. Other programs initi­ ated under the AEPS and overlaken hy the Are.tie Council are the ArcticMonitoring and assessment Programme (AMAP), the program for Emergency Prevention, Preparcd­ ness and Response (EPPR) and the program for Protection of the Arctic Marine Envi­ ronment (PAME). Sinceits inaugural mccti.ng in Ottawa, Canada in 1992, the CAFF program has provided scientists, conscrvation managers and groups, and indigenous people of the north with a distinct forum in which lo tackle a wide range of Arctic conservation issues at the cir­ cumpolar level. CAFF's main goals, which are achieved in keeping with the concepts of sustainable developrnertt and utilisation, are: • to conserve Arctic Jlora and fauna, thcir diversity and thcir habitats; • to protect the Arctic ecosystems from threats; • to improve conservation management laws, reg ulations and practices for the Arclic; • to integrale Arctic interests into global conservation fora. CAFF operates rhrough a system of Designated Agencies and National Representatives responsible for CAFF in thcir rcspcctivc countries. CAFF also has an International Work­ ing Group wh.ith has met annually to assess progrcss and to develop Annual WorkPlans.
    [Show full text]
  • Microsorum 3 Tohieaense (Polypodiaceae)
    Systematic Botany (2018), 43(2): pp. 397–413 © Copyright 2018 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists DOI 10.1600/036364418X697166 Date of publication June 21, 2018 Microsorum 3 tohieaense (Polypodiaceae), a New Hybrid Fern from French Polynesia, with Implications for the Taxonomy of Microsorum Joel H. Nitta,1,2,3 Saad Amer,1 and Charles C. Davis1 1Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology and Harvard University Herbaria, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA 2Current address: Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4-1-1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Japan, 305-0005 3Author for correspondence ([email protected]) Communicating Editor: Alejandra Vasco Abstract—A new hybrid microsoroid fern, Microsorum 3 tohieaense (Microsorum commutatum 3 Microsorum membranifolium) from Moorea, French Polynesia is described based on morphology and molecular phylogenetic analysis. Microsorum 3 tohieaense can be distinguished from other French Polynesian Microsorum by the combination of sori that are distributed more or less in a single line between the costae and margins, apical pinna wider than lateral pinnae, and round rhizome scales with entire margins. Genetic evidence is also presented for the first time supporting the hybrid origin of Microsorum 3 maximum (Microsorum grossum 3 Microsorum punctatum), and possibly indicating a hybrid origin for the Hawaiian endemic Microsorum spectrum. The implications of hybridization for the taxonomy of microsoroid ferns are discussed, and a key to the microsoroid ferns of the Society Islands is provided. Keywords—gapCp, Moorea, rbcL, Society Islands, Tahiti, trnL–F. Hybridization, or interbreeding between species, plays an et al. 2008). However, many species formerly placed in the important role in evolutionary diversification (Anderson 1949; genus Microsorum on the basis of morphology (Bosman 1991; Stebbins 1959).
    [Show full text]
  • Polypodiaceae (PDF)
    This PDF version does not have an ISBN or ISSN and is not therefore effectively published (Melbourne Code, Art. 29.1). The printed version, however, was effectively published on 6 June 2013. Zhang, X. C., S. G. Lu, Y. X. Lin, X. P. Qi, S. Moore, F. W. Xing, F. G. Wang, P. H. Hovenkamp, M. G. Gilbert, H. P. Nooteboom, B. S. Parris, C. Haufler, M. Kato & A. R. Smith. 2013. Polypodiaceae. Pp. 758–850 in Z. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong, eds., Flora of China, Vol. 2–3 (Pteridophytes). Beijing: Science Press; St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press. POLYPODIACEAE 水龙骨科 shui long gu ke Zhang Xianchun (张宪春)1, Lu Shugang (陆树刚)2, Lin Youxing (林尤兴)3, Qi Xinping (齐新萍)4, Shannjye Moore (牟善杰)5, Xing Fuwu (邢福武)6, Wang Faguo (王发国)6; Peter H. Hovenkamp7, Michael G. Gilbert8, Hans P. Nooteboom7, Barbara S. Parris9, Christopher Haufler10, Masahiro Kato11, Alan R. Smith12 Plants mostly epiphytic and epilithic, a few terrestrial. Rhizomes shortly to long creeping, dictyostelic, bearing scales. Fronds monomorphic or dimorphic, mostly simple to pinnatifid or 1-pinnate (uncommonly more divided); stipes cleanly abscising near their bases or not (most grammitids), leaving short phyllopodia; veins often anastomosing or reticulate, sometimes with included veinlets, or veins free (most grammitids); indument various, of scales, hairs, or glands. Sori abaxial (rarely marginal), orbicular to oblong or elliptic, occasionally elongate, or sporangia acrostichoid, sometimes deeply embedded, sori exindusiate, sometimes covered by cadu- cous scales (soral paraphyses) when young; sporangia with 1–3-rowed, usually long stalks, frequently with paraphyses on sporangia or on receptacle; spores hyaline to yellowish, reniform, and monolete (non-grammitids), or greenish and globose-tetrahedral, trilete (most grammitids); perine various, usually thin, not strongly winged or cristate.
    [Show full text]
  • A Journal on Taxonomic Botany, Plant Sociology and Ecology Reinwardtia
    A JOURNAL ON TAXONOMIC BOTANY, PLANT SOCIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY REINWARDTIA A JOURNAL ON TAXONOMIC BOTANY, PLANT SOCIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY Vol. 13(4): 317 —389, December 20, 2012 Chief Editor Kartini Kramadibrata (Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Editors Dedy Darnaedi (Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Tukirin Partomihardjo (Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Joeni Setijo Rahajoe (Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Teguh Triono (Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Marlina Ardiyani (Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Eizi Suzuki (Kagoshima University, Japan) Jun Wen (Smithsonian Natural History Museum, USA) Managing editor Himmah Rustiami (Herbarium Bogoriense, Indonesia) Secretary Endang Tri Utami Lay out editor Deden Sumirat Hidayat Illustrators Subari Wahyudi Santoso Anne Kusumawaty Reviewers Ed de Vogel (Netherlands), Henk van der Werff (USA), Irawati (Indonesia), Jan F. Veldkamp (Netherlands), Jens G. Rohwer (Denmark), Lauren M. Gardiner (UK), Masahiro Kato (Japan), Marshall D. Sunberg (USA), Martin Callmander (USA), Rugayah (Indonesia), Paul Forster (Australia), Peter Hovenkamp (Netherlands), Ulrich Meve (Germany). Correspondence on editorial matters and subscriptions for Reinwardtia should be addressed to: HERBARIUM BOGORIENSE, BOTANY DIVISION, RESEARCH CENTER FOR BIOLOGY-LIPI, CIBINONG 16911, INDONESIA E-mail: [email protected] REINWARDTIA Vol 13, No 4, pp: 367 - 377 THE NEW PTERIDOPHYTE CLASSIFICATION AND SEQUENCE EM- PLOYED IN THE HERBARIUM BOGORIENSE (BO) FOR MALESIAN FERNS Received July 19, 2012; accepted September 11, 2012 WITA WARDANI, ARIEF HIDAYAT, DEDY DARNAEDI Herbarium Bogoriense, Botany Division, Research Center for Biology-LIPI, Cibinong Science Center, Jl. Raya Jakarta -Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT. WARD AM, W., HIDAYAT, A. & DARNAEDI D. 2012. The new pteridophyte classification and sequence employed in the Herbarium Bogoriense (BO) for Malesian ferns.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloadable PDF Format On
    Checklist of the New Zealand Flora Ferns and Lycophytes 2019 A New Zealand Plant Names Database Report © Landcare Research New Zealand Limited 2019 This copyright work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Attribution if redistributing to the public without adaptation: "Source: Landcare Research" Attribution if making an adaptation or derivative work: "Sourced from Landcare Research" DOI: 10.26065/6s30-ex64 CATALOGUING IN PUBLICATION Checklist of the New Zealand flora : ferns and lycophytes [electronic resource] / Allan Herbarium. – [Lincoln, Canterbury, New Zealand] : Landcare Research Manaaki Whenua, 2017- . Online resource Annual August 2017- ISSN 2537-9054 I.Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. II. Allan Herbarium. Citation and Authorship Schönberger, I.; Wilton, A.D.; Brownsey, P.J.; Perrie, L.R.; Boardman, K.F.; Breitwieser, I.; de Pauw, B.; Ford, K.A.; Gibb, E.S.; Glenny, D.S.; Korver, M.A.; Novis, P.M.; Prebble, J.M.; Redmond, D.N.; Smissen, R.D.; Tawiri, K. (2019) Checklist of the New Zealand Flora – Ferns and Lycophytes. Lincoln, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research. http://dx.doi.org/10.26065/6s30-ex64 This report is generated using an automated system and is therefore authored by the staff at the Allan Herbarium and collaborators who currently contribute directly to the development and maintenance of the New Zealand Plant Names Database (PND). Authors are listed alphabetically after the fourth author. Authors have contributed as follows: Leadership: Wilton, Breitwieser Database editors: Wilton, Schönberger, Gibb Taxonomic and nomenclature research and review for the PND: Schönberger, Wilton, Gibb, Breitwieser, Brownsey, de Lange, Ford, Fife, Glenny, Novis, Perrie, Prebble, Redmond, Smissen Information System development: Wilton, De Pauw, Cochrane Technical support: Boardman, Korver, Redmond, Tawiri Contents Introduction.......................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Fern Classification
    16 Fern classification ALAN R. SMITH, KATHLEEN M. PRYER, ERIC SCHUETTPELZ, PETRA KORALL, HARALD SCHNEIDER, AND PAUL G. WOLF 16.1 Introduction and historical summary / Over the past 70 years, many fern classifications, nearly all based on morphology, most explicitly or implicitly phylogenetic, have been proposed. The most complete and commonly used classifications, some intended primar• ily as herbarium (filing) schemes, are summarized in Table 16.1, and include: Christensen (1938), Copeland (1947), Holttum (1947, 1949), Nayar (1970), Bierhorst (1971), Crabbe et al. (1975), Pichi Sermolli (1977), Ching (1978), Tryon and Tryon (1982), Kramer (in Kubitzki, 1990), Hennipman (1996), and Stevenson and Loconte (1996). Other classifications or trees implying relationships, some with a regional focus, include Bower (1926), Ching (1940), Dickason (1946), Wagner (1969), Tagawa and Iwatsuki (1972), Holttum (1973), and Mickel (1974). Tryon (1952) and Pichi Sermolli (1973) reviewed and reproduced many of these and still earlier classifica• tions, and Pichi Sermolli (1970, 1981, 1982, 1986) also summarized information on family names of ferns. Smith (1996) provided a summary and discussion of recent classifications. With the advent of cladistic methods and molecular sequencing techniques, there has been an increased interest in classifications reflecting evolutionary relationships. Phylogenetic studies robustly support a basal dichotomy within vascular plants, separating the lycophytes (less than 1 % of extant vascular plants) from the euphyllophytes (Figure 16.l; Raubeson and Jansen, 1992, Kenrick and Crane, 1997; Pryer et al., 2001a, 2004a, 2004b; Qiu et al., 2006). Living euphyl• lophytes, in turn, comprise two major clades: spermatophytes (seed plants), which are in excess of 260 000 species (Thorne, 2002; Scotland and Wortley, Biology and Evolution of Ferns and Lycopliytes, ed.
    [Show full text]
  • Fern Gazette
    ISSN 0308-0838 THE FERN GAZETTE VOLUME ELEVEN PART SIX 1978 THE JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH PTERIDOLOGICAL SOCIETY THE FERN GAZETTE VOLUME 11 PART6 1978 CONTENTS Page MAIN ARTICLES A tetraploid cytotype of Asplenium cuneifolium Viv. in Corisca R. Deschatres, J.J. Schneller & T. Reichstein 343 Further investigations on Asplenium cuneifolium in the British Isles - Anne Sleep, R.H. Roberts, Ja net I. Souter & A.McG. Stirling 345 The pteridophytes of Reunion Island -F. Badni & Th . Cadet 349 A new Asplenium from Mauritius - David H. Lorence 367 A new species of Lomariopsis from Mauritius- David H. Lorence Fire resistance in the pteridophytes of Zambia - Jan Kornas 373 Spore characters of the genus Cheilanthes with particular reference to Southern Australia -He/en Quirk & T. C. Ch ambers 385 Preliminary note on a fossil Equisetum from Costa Rica - L.D. Gomez 401 Sporoderm architecture in modern Azolla - K. Fo wler & J. Stennett-Willson · 405 Morphology, anatomy and taxonomy of Lycopodiaceae of the Darjeeling , Himalayas- Tuhinsri Sen & U. Sen . 413 SHORT NOTES The range extension of the genus Cibotium to New Guinea - B.S. Parris 428 Notes on soil types on a fern-rich tropical mountain summit in Malaya - A.G. Piggott 428 lsoetes in Rajasthan, India - S. Misra & T. N. Bhardwaja 429 Paris Herbarium Pteridophytes - F. Badre, 430 REVIEWS 366, 37 1, 399, 403, 404 [T HE FERN GAZETTE Volume 11 Part 5 was published 12th December 1977] Published by THE BRITISH PTERIDOLOGICAL SOCI ETY, c/o Oepartment of Botany, British Museum (Natural History), London SW7 5BD. FERN GAZ. 11(6) 1978 343 A TETRAPLOID CYTOTYPE OF ASPLENIUM CUNEIFOLIUM VIV.
    [Show full text]