DOCSLIB.ORG

Fern Gazette

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

ISSN 0308-0838 THE FERN GAZETTE VOLUME ELEVEN PART SIX 1978 THE JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH PTERIDOLOGICAL SOCIETY THE FERN GAZETTE VOLUME 11 PART6 1978 CONTENTS Page MAIN ARTICLES A tetraploid cytotype of Asplenium cuneifolium Viv. in Corisca R. Deschatres, J.J. Schneller & T. Reichstein 343 Further investigations on Asplenium cuneifolium in the British Isles - Anne Sleep, R.H. Roberts, Ja net I. Souter & A.McG. Stirling 345 The pteridophytes of Reunion Island -F. Badni & Th . Cadet 349 A new Asplenium from Mauritius - David H. Lorence 367 A new species of Lomariopsis from Mauritius- David H. Lorence Fire resistance in the pteridophytes of Zambia - Jan Kornas 373 Spore characters of the genus Cheilanthes with particular reference to Southern Australia -He/en Quirk & T. C. Ch ambers 385 Preliminary note on a fossil Equisetum from Costa Rica - L.D. Gomez 401 Sporoderm architecture in modern Azolla - K. Fo wler & J. Stennett-Willson · 405 Morphology, anatomy and taxonomy of Lycopodiaceae of the Darjeeling , Himalayas- Tuhinsri Sen & U. Sen . 413 SHORT NOTES The range extension of the genus Cibotium to New Guinea - B.S. Parris 428 Notes on soil types on a fern-rich tropical mountain summit in Malaya - A.G. Piggott 428 lsoetes in Rajasthan, India - S. Misra & T. N. Bhardwaja 429 Paris Herbarium Pteridophytes - F. Badre, 430 REVIEWS 366, 37 1, 399, 403, 404 [T HE FERN GAZETTE Volume 11 Part 5 was published 12th December 1977] Published by THE BRITISH PTERIDOLOGICAL SOCI ETY, c/o Oepartment of Botany, British Museum (Natural History), London SW7 5BD. FERN GAZ. 11(6) 1978 343 A TETRAPLOID CYTOTYPE OF ASPLENIUM CUNEIFOLIUM VIV. IN CORSICA. R. DESCHATRES Le Bois-Randenais, Brugheas, F-031 1 0 Escurolles J.J. SCHNELLER lnstitut fUr Systematische Botanik der Universitat, 107 Zo llikerstrasse, CH-8008 Zurich & T. REICHSTEIN lnstitut fUr Organ ische Chemie der Universitat, 19 St. Johanns-Ring, CH-4056 Basel ABSTRACT A tetraploid, morphologically similar to Asplenium cuneifolium Viv., is reported for the first time. INTRODUCTION Asplenium cuneifo lium Viv. is a small fern of the Asplenium adiantum-nigrum group so far known to extend from Portugal (Pinto da Silva. 1968) , throughout most of Europe (Crabbe, Jermy & Lovis, 1964; Jalas & Suominen, 1972, map 92) to Turkey (Henderson, 1965). lt grows exclusivefy on ultrabasic rocks (serpentine; perfdotite, magnesite) or mixed rocks and screes containing these materials. As in all other members of this group (A. adiantum-nigrum L., A. ondpteris L.,A. balearicum Shivas and A. pseudolanceolatum Fomin), it is morphologically a rather variable species and single fronds cannot always be identified with confidence from herbarium material. If more ample material is available, or if popu lations can be seen in the field, correct identification is usually easy. All plants of A. cuneifolium from central and eastern Europe which have been checked so far (Love, Love & Pichi-Sermoll i, 1977, p. 241 ) have been fo und to be diploid and sexual (n = 36, 2n = 72) and A. cuneifolium has been shown to be an ancestor of the allotetraploid Asplenium adiantum-nigrum (Shivas, 1969) . In 1974, a population growing on serpentine s.l. (green schists) in Corsica was detected by one of us (R.D.). Progeny raised from spores in Basel (TR-3839) proved to be tetraploid. On the basis of gross morphology we are unable to distinguish these plants with confidence from the hitherto known diploids, although they do have bigger spores and possibly other differences in micro-characters. We assume that they represent a tetraploid cytotype of essentially autotetraploid origin, which is not uncommon among other members of Asplenium ( Lovis, 1964; Sleep, 1966), Phyllitis ( Emmott, 1964) and Ceterach (Vida, 1963) . Such essentially autopolyploid cytotypes have frequently been distinguished from their diploid ancestors as subspecies, and we intend to follow this procedure. This treatment, however, is not entirely satisfactory since the category of subspecies was created for other pu rposes. We refrain from suggesting any new subspecific name until we can establish to which cytotype Viviani's type of A. cuneifolium can be referred. Documentation with figures will be published elsewhere. The spores used for raising the plants which have been counted were collected by R. Deschatres in Corsica, between Sermano and Bustanico, 9th July 1974. A tetraploid cytotype has also been found in Scotland and Ireland (Sleep et al., 1978)" and may occur in other localities. We are wi lling to accept well pressed fronds with spores for identification. *See p.345 of this issue 344 FERN GAZETTE: VOLUME 11 PA RT 6 (1978) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We thank Dr. Anne Sleep and Mr. A. McG. Stirling for their kind co-operation. REFER ENCE CRABBE, J.A., JERMY, A.C. & LOVIS, J.D. 1964. Asplenium in Flora Europaea I, Cambridge. EMMOTT, J.l. 1964. A cytogenetic investigation in a Phyllitis-Asplenii.Jm complex. New Phytologist 63: 306-3 18. HENDERSON, D.M. 1965 in DAVIS, P.H. Flora of Turkey I, Edinburgh. JALAS, J. & SUOMINEN J. (Eds), 1972. Atlas FloraeEuropaeae 1. Pteridophyta, Helsinki. LO VE, A., LO VE D. & PICHI SERMO LLI, R.E.G. 1977. Cytotaxonomic Atlas of the Pteridophyta, Vaduz. LOVIS, J.D. 1964: Autopolyploidy in Asplenium, Nature 203 (4942), 324-325. PINTO DA SILVA, A.R. 1968: A flora e a vegetacao das areas ultrabasicas do nordeste transmontano. Subsidios para o seu estudo. Agron. Lusitana 30 (3-4) J 175-364 + VI tav. SH IVAS, M.G . 1969: A cytotaxonomic study of the Asplenium adiantum-nigrum complex. Brit. Fern Gaz.. 10: 68-80. SLEEP, A. 1966: Some cytotaxonomic problems in the fern genera Asplenium and Polystichum. Ph.D. thesis, University of Leeds. SLEEP, A., ROBERTS, R.H., SOUTER, J.l. & ST IRLING, A. McG. 1978. Further investigations on Asplenium cuneifolium in the British Isles. FernGaz. 11: 345-348. VIDA, G. 1963: A new Asplenium (Sectio Ceterach) species and the problem of the origin of Phyl/itis hybrida (Milde) C. Christ. Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hun.!l. 9: 197-215. FERN GAZ. 11(6) 1978 345 FURTHER INVESTIGATIONS ON ASPLENIUM CUNEI FOLIUM IN THE BRITISH ISLES ANNE SLEEP Department of Plant Sciences, the University, Leeds LS2 9JT R.H. ROBERTS 51 Belmont Road, Bangor, Gwynedd JANET I. SOUTER (nee EMMOTT) Department of Plant Sciences the University, Leeds LS2 9JT & A.McG . STI RLING 17 Austen Road, Glasgow G13 1SJ ABSTRACT Chromosome counts have been made from twenty collections of putative Asplenium cuneifolium from Scottish serpentine localities and all have proved to be uniformly tetraploid; with n = 72. lt is thought that these plants are identical with a tetraploid cytotype of Asplenium cuneifolium which has recently been described from Corsica.* The discovery of a fern bel ieved to be morphologically identical with the continental Asplenium cuneifolium Viv. was described by Roberts & Sti rling ( 1974) from several different serpentine localities in Scotland. Three plants from two of these localities (Glen Lochay and Glendaruel, Argyll) were counted and gave diploid chromosome counts. Subsequently chromosome counts of plants from three more of the Scottish serpentine localities were made in order to check the distribution of putative Asple'nium cuneifolium for the Atlas of Ferns of the British Isles (Jermy et al., 1978), which was, at that time, in preparation. Surprisingly, every plant examined proved to be tetraploid, with n = 72. A similar result was obtained from a plant of putative A. cuneifolium which was col lected from serpentine rocks at Dawross, Connemara, Ireland, by A. Rutherford, M. Scannell and A. McG . Stirling in July 1975. Following these rather unexpected results, the Scottish localities from which the original col lections came were re-sampled during the summer of 1977; sporangia! fixings were taken by A. McG. S. from the site� enumerated in Table I, and were sent to Leeds for cytological examination . In this re-investigation, some twenty plants from eight localities have been examined cytologically, and all have proved to be tetraploid (see Table 1). No diploids have been recorded. In view of the uniformity of these results, it seems that these populations of putative Asplenium cuneifolium from serpentine rocks in Scotland and Ireland may generally prove to be tetraploid. As has been shown by Roberts & Sti rling (1974), these Scottish Asplenium populations are morphologically distinct from Asplenium adiantum-nigrum L. and are very similar to the continental A. cuneifo lium Viv., a central European species characteristic of serpentine and other ultrabasic rocks. The specimens of A. cuneifolium which have been examined cytologically have been found to be diploid, with n = 36 (Love, Love & Pichi- Sermolli, 1977). In addition, Sh ivas (1956, 1969) has shown this species to be one of the ancestors of A. adiantum-nigrum L. Recently, a plant from Corsica, which one would, on morphological grounds, have no hesitation in referring to A. cuneifolium Viv., was counted, and proved to be tetraploid (Deschatres, Schneller & Reichstein, 1978). Th is plant could be an autotetraploid derivative of the diploid cytotype of A. cuneifolium Viv. The spores of th is tetraploid *See p.343 of this issue. 346 FERN GAZETTE: VOLUME 11 PA RT 6 (1978) TABLE 1 COLLECTOR AND NO. CELLS LOCALITY RESULT NUMBER OBSERVED Near Ben Bowie AMS/1/77 n = c.70 2 (NS 347831 ). Hf!lensburgh. vc 99. Dunbarton. Lime HILL (NS 473963). AMS/2/77 n = 72 7+ * Loch Ard Forest. vc 86. Stirling. AMS/3/77 n = c.70 10 4/75 n = c.70 2 Glendaruel (NS 021 904). AMS/4/77 n = 72 7 vc 98. Argyll. AMS/5/77 n = 72 6 AMS/6/77 n = 72 10 AMS/7/77 n = 72 4 Corrycharmaig. Glen AMS/8/77 n = 72 4 Lochay (NN 521358) . vc 88. Mid Perth . AMS/9/77 n = 72 7 AMS/10/77 n = c.70 3 AMS/1 1/77 Tetraploid 6 Balhamie Hill.
Recommended publications
  • DENNSTAEDTIACEAE 1. MONACHOSORUM Kunze, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 6: 119. 1848

    DENNSTAEDTIACEAE 1. MONACHOSORUM Kunze, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 6: 119. 1848

    This PDF version does not have an ISBN or ISSN and is not therefore effectively published (Melbourne Code, Art. 29.1). The printed version, however, was effectively published on 6 June 2013. Yan, Y. H., X. P. Qi, W. B. Liao, F. W. Xing, M. Y. Ding, F. G. Wang, X. C. Zhang, Z. H. Wu, S. Serizawa, J. Prado, A. M. Funston, M. G. Gilbert & H. P. Nooteboom. 2013. Dennstaedtiaceae. Pp. 147–168 in Z. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong, eds., Flora of China, Vol. 2–3 (Pteridophytes). Beijing: Science Press; St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press. DENNSTAEDTIACEAE 碗蕨科 wan jue ke Yan Yuehong (严岳鸿)1, Qi Xinping (齐新萍)2, Liao Wenbo (廖文波)3, Xing Fuwu (邢福武)4, Ding Mingyan (丁明艳)3, Wang Faguo (王发国)4, Zhang Xianchun (张宪春)5, Wu Zhaohong (吴兆洪 Wu Shiew-hung)4; Shunshuke Serizawa6, Jefferson Prado7, A. Michele Funston8, Michael G. Gilbert9, Hans P. Nooteboom10 Plants terrestrial, sometimes climbing. Rhizome usually long creeping, solenostelic, siphonostelic, or polystelic, usually covered with multicellular hairs, less often with few-celled, cylindrical, glandular hairs or multicellular bristles, scales absent. Fronds medium-sized to large, sometimes indeterminate, monomorphic; stipes not articulate to rhizome, usually hairy, rarely glabrous; lamina 1–4-pinnately compound, thinly herbaceous to leathery, hairy or glabrous, without scales; rachis grooved adaxially, some- times with buds (Monachosorum); pinnae opposite or alternate; veins usually free, pinnate or forked, not reaching margin, reticulate without included veinlets in Histiopteris. Sori marginal or intramarginal, linear or orbicular, terminal on a veinlet or on a vascular commissure joining apices of veins; indusia linear or bowl-shaped, sometimes double with outer false indusium formed from thin reflexed lamina margin and inconspicuous inner true indusium; paraphyses present or not.
  • "National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary."

    "National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary."

    Intro 1996 National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands The Fish and Wildlife Service has prepared a National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary (1996 National List). The 1996 National List is a draft revision of the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1988 National Summary (Reed 1988) (1988 National List). The 1996 National List is provided to encourage additional public review and comments on the draft regional wetland indicator assignments. The 1996 National List reflects a significant amount of new information that has become available since 1988 on the wetland affinity of vascular plants. This new information has resulted from the extensive use of the 1988 National List in the field by individuals involved in wetland and other resource inventories, wetland identification and delineation, and wetland research. Interim Regional Interagency Review Panel (Regional Panel) changes in indicator status as well as additions and deletions to the 1988 National List were documented in Regional supplements. The National List was originally developed as an appendix to the Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States (Cowardin et al.1979) to aid in the consistent application of this classification system for wetlands in the field.. The 1996 National List also was developed to aid in determining the presence of hydrophytic vegetation in the Clean Water Act Section 404 wetland regulatory program and in the implementation of the swampbuster provisions of the Food Security Act. While not required by law or regulation, the Fish and Wildlife Service is making the 1996 National List available for review and comment.
  • Annual Plant Reviews Volume 45: the Evolution of Plant Form

    Annual Plant Reviews Volume 45: the Evolution of Plant Form

    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235418621 Annual Plant Reviews Volume 45: The Evolution of Plant Form Chapter · January 2013 DOI: 10.1002/9781118305881.ch4 CITATIONS READS 12 590 1 author: Harald Schneider Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden 374 PUBLICATIONS 14,108 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Nuclear DNA C‐values in ferns and lycophytes of Argentina View project Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group View project All content following this page was uploaded by Harald Schneider on 19 June 2017. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. BLBK441-c04 BLBK441-Ambrose Trim: 234mm 156mm September 15, 2012 11:24 × Annual Plant Reviews (2013) 45, 115–140 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com doi: 10.1002/9781118305881.ch4 Chapter 4 EVOLUTIONARY MORPHOLOGY OF FERNS (MONILOPHYTES) Harald Schneider Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, London, UK Abstract: Throughout its long history, concepts of plant morphology have been mainly developed by studying seed plants, in particular angiosperms. This chap- ter provides an overview to the morphology of ferns by exploring the evolutionary background of the early diversification of ferns, by discussing the main structures and organs of ferns, and finally by exploring our current knowledge of fern ge- nomics and evolutionary developmental biology. Horsetails (Equisetopsida) and whisk ferns (Psilotales) are treated as part of the fern lineage. Throughout the chap- ter, I employ a process-oriented approach, which combines the process orientation of the Arberian Fuzzy Morphology with the process orientation of Darwinian evolution as reflected in current phylogenetics.
  • WO 2016/061206 Al 21 April 2016 (21.04.2016) P O P C T

    WO 2016/061206 Al 21 April 2016 (21.04.2016) P O P C T

    (12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2016/061206 Al 21 April 2016 (21.04.2016) P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: (74) Agent: BAUER, Christopher; PIONEER HI-BRED IN C12N 15/82 (2006.01) A01N 65/00 (2009.01) TERNATIONAL, INC., 7100 N.W. 62nd Avenue, John C07K 14/415 (2006.01) ston, Iowa 5013 1-1014 (US). (21) International Application Number: (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every PCT/US2015/055502 kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, (22) Date: International Filing BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, 14 October 2015 (14.10.201 5) DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, (25) Filing Language: English HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KN, KP, KR, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, (26) Publication Language: English MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, (30) Priority Data: PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, 62/064,810 16 October 20 14 ( 16.10.20 14) US SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (71) Applicants: PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL, INC. [US/US]; 7100 N.W.
  • Download Document

    Download Document

    African countries and neighbouring islands covered by the Synopsis. S T R E L I T Z I A 23 Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands by J.P. Roux Pretoria 2009 S T R E L I T Z I A This series has replaced Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa and Annals of the Kirstenbosch Botanic Gardens which SANBI inherited from its predecessor organisations. The plant genus Strelitzia occurs naturally in the eastern parts of southern Africa. It comprises three arborescent species, known as wild bananas, and two acaulescent species, known as crane flowers or bird-of-paradise flowers. The logo of the South African National Biodiversity Institute is based on the striking inflorescence of Strelitzia reginae, a native of the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal that has become a garden favourite worldwide. It sym- bolises the commitment of the Institute to champion the exploration, conservation, sustain- able use, appreciation and enjoyment of South Africa’s exceptionally rich biodiversity for all people. J.P. Roux South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town SCIENTIFIC EDITOR: Gerrit Germishuizen TECHNICAL EDITOR: Emsie du Plessis DESIGN & LAYOUT: Elizma Fouché COVER DESIGN: Elizma Fouché, incorporating Blechnum palmiforme on Gough Island PHOTOGRAPHS J.P. Roux Citing this publication ROUX, J.P. 2009. Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands. Strelitzia 23. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. ISBN: 978-1-919976-48-8 © Published by: South African National Biodiversity Institute. Obtainable from: SANBI Bookshop, Private Bag X101, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa.
  • Sistema De Clasificación Artificial De Las Magnoliatas Sinántropas De Cuba

    Sistema De Clasificación Artificial De Las Magnoliatas Sinántropas De Cuba

    Sistema de clasificación artificial de las magnoliatas sinántropas de Cuba. Pedro Pablo Herrera Oliver Tesis doctoral de la Univerisdad de Alicante. Tesi doctoral de la Universitat d'Alacant. 2007 Sistema de clasificación artificial de las magnoliatas sinántropas de Cuba. Pedro Pablo Herrera Oliver PROGRAMA DE DOCTORADO COOPERADO DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE: MANEJOS FORESTAL Y TURÍSTICO UNIVERSIDAD DE ALICANTE, ESPAÑA UNIVERSIDAD DE PINAR DEL RÍO, CUBA TESIS EN OPCIÓN AL GRADO CIENTÍFICO DE DOCTOR EN CIENCIAS SISTEMA DE CLASIFICACIÓN ARTIFICIAL DE LAS MAGNOLIATAS SINÁNTROPAS DE CUBA Pedro- Pabfc He.r retira Qltver CUBA 2006 Tesis doctoral de la Univerisdad de Alicante. Tesi doctoral de la Universitat d'Alacant. 2007 Sistema de clasificación artificial de las magnoliatas sinántropas de Cuba. Pedro Pablo Herrera Oliver PROGRAMA DE DOCTORADO COOPERADO DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE: MANEJOS FORESTAL Y TURÍSTICO UNIVERSIDAD DE ALICANTE, ESPAÑA Y UNIVERSIDAD DE PINAR DEL RÍO, CUBA TESIS EN OPCIÓN AL GRADO CIENTÍFICO DE DOCTOR EN CIENCIAS SISTEMA DE CLASIFICACIÓN ARTIFICIAL DE LAS MAGNOLIATAS SINÁNTROPAS DE CUBA ASPIRANTE: Lie. Pedro Pablo Herrera Oliver Investigador Auxiliar Centro Nacional de Biodiversidad Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática Ministerio de Ciencias, Tecnología y Medio Ambiente DIRECTORES: CUBA Dra. Nancy Esther Ricardo Ñapóles Investigador Titular Centro Nacional de Biodiversidad Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática Ministerio de Ciencias, Tecnología y Medio Ambiente ESPAÑA Dr. Andreu Bonet Jornet Piiofesjar Titular Departamento de EGdfegfe Universidad! dte Mearte CUBA 2006 Tesis doctoral de la Univerisdad de Alicante. Tesi doctoral de la Universitat d'Alacant. 2007 Sistema de clasificación artificial de las magnoliatas sinántropas de Cuba. Pedro Pablo Herrera Oliver I. INTRODUCCIÓN 1 II. ANTECEDENTES 6 2.1 Historia de los esquemas de clasificación de las especies sinántropas (1903-2005) 6 2.2 Historia del conocimiento de las plantas sinantrópicas en Cuba 14 III.
  • Village & Town Directory ,Darjiling , Part XIII-A, Series-23, West Bengal

    Village & Town Directory ,Darjiling , Part XIII-A, Series-23, West Bengal

    CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 SERmS 23 'WEST BENGAL DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK PART XIll-A VILLAGE & TO"WN DIRECTORY DARJILING DISTRICT S.N. GHOSH o-f the Indian Administrative Service._ DIRECTOR OF CENSUS OPERATIONS WEST BENGAL · Price: (Inland) Rs. 15.00 Paise: (Foreign) £ 1.75 or 5 $ 40 Cents. PuBLISHED BY THB CONTROLLER. GOVERNMENT PRINTING, WEST BENGAL AND PRINTED BY MILl ART PRESS, 36. IMDAD ALI LANE, CALCUTTA-700 016 1988 CONTENTS Page Foreword V Preface vn Acknowledgement IX Important Statistics Xl Analytical Note 1-27 (i) Census ,Concepts: Rural and urban areas, Census House/Household, Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes, Literates, Main Workers, Marginal Workers, N on-Workers (ii) Brief history of the District Census Handbook (iii) Scope of Village Directory and Town Directory (iv) Brief history of the District (v) Physical Aspects (vi) Major Characteristics (vii) Place of Religious, Historical or Archaeological importance in the villages and place of Tourist interest (viii) Brief analysis of the Village and Town Directory data. SECTION I-VILLAGE DIRECTORY 1. Sukhiapokri Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 31 (b) Village Directory Statement 32 2. Pulbazar Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 37 (b) Village Directory Statement 38 3. Darjiling Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 43 (b) Village Directory Statement 44 4. Rangli Rangliot Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 49- (b) Village Directory Statement 50. 5. Jore Bungalow Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 57 (b), Village Directory Statement 58. 6. Kalimpong Poliee Station (a) Alphabetical list of viI1ages 62 (b)' Village Directory Statement 64 7. Garubatban Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 77 (b) Village Directory Statement 78 [ IV ] Page 8.
  • Darjeeling Himalayan Railway

    Darjeeling Himalayan Railway

    ISSUE ONE Darjeeling Himalayan Railway - a brief description Locomotive availability News from the line Chunbhati loop 1943 Birth of the Darjeeling Railway Agony Point, sometime around the 1930's Chunbhati loop - an early view Above the clouds Darjeeling Himalayan Railway Society ISSUE TWO News from the line Darjeeling, past and present Darjeeling station Streamliner Himalayan Mysteries The Causeway Incident Tour to the DHR A Way Forward ISSUE THREE News from the line To Darjeeling - February 98 Locomotive numbers Timetable Vacuum Brakes To Darjeeling in 1966 Darjeeling or Bust Covered Wagons ISSUE FOUR Report: Visit to India in September 1998 Going Loopy (part 1) Loop No1 Loop No2 Chunbhati loop Streamliner (part 2) Jervis Bay Darjeeling's history To School in Darjeeling ISSUE FIVE News from the line Going Loopy (part 2) Batasia loop Gradient profile Riyang station Zigzag No1 In Search of the Darjeeling Tanks Gillanders Arbuthnot & Co Tank Wagon ISSUE SIX News from the line Repairing the breach Going Loopy (part 3) Loop No2 Zigzag No1 to No 6 Tour - the DHRS Measuring a railway curve David Barrie Bullhead rail ISSUE SEVEN News from the line First impressions Bogies Bogie drawing New Jalpaiguri Locomotive and carriage sheds New Jalpaiguri Depot Going Loopy (part 4) Witch of Ghoom Colliery Engines Buffing gear ISSUE EIGHT May 2000 celebrations News from the line Best Kept Station Competition Impressions of Darjeeling - Mary Stickland Tindharia (part1) Tindharia Works Garratt at Chunbhati Going Loopy – Postscript In And Around Darjeeling
  • Recovery Plan for Tyoj5llllt . I-Bland Plants

    Recovery Plan for Tyoj5llllt . I-Bland Plants

    Recovery Plan for tYOJ5llllt. i-bland Plants RECOVERY PLAN FOR MULTI-ISLAND PLANTS Published by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Portland, Oregon Approved: Date: / / As the Nation’s principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has responsibility for most ofour nationally owned public lands and natural resources. This includes fostering the wisest use ofour land and water resources, protecting our fish and wildlife, preserving the environmental and cultural values ofour national parks and historical places, and providing for the enjoyment of life through outdoor recreation. The Department assesses our energy and mineral resources and works to assure that their development is in the best interests ofall our people. The Department also has a major responsibility for American Indian reservation communities and for people who live in island Territories under U.S. administration. DISCLAIMER PAGE Recovery plans delineate reasonable actions that are believed to be required to recover and/or protect listed species. Plans are published by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, sometimes prepared with the assistance ofrecovery teams, contractors, State agencies, and others. Objectives will be attained and any necessary funds made available subject to budgetary and other constraints affecting the parties involved, as well as the need to address other priorities. Costs indicated for task implementation and/or time for achievement ofrecovery are only estimates and are subject to change. Recovery plans do not necessarily represent the views nor the official positions or approval ofany individuals or agencies involved in the plan formulation, otherthan the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. They represent the official position ofthe U.S.
  • Pdf/A (670.91

    Pdf/A (670.91

    Phytotaxa 164 (1): 001–016 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ Article PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.164.1.1 On the monophyly of subfamily Tectarioideae (Polypodiaceae) and the phylogenetic placement of some associated fern genera FA-GUO WANG1, SAM BARRATT2, WILFREDO FALCÓN3, MICHAEL F. FAY4, SAMULI LEHTONEN5, HANNA TUOMISTO5, FU-WU XING1 & MAARTEN J. M. CHRISTENHUSZ4 1Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China. E-mail: [email protected] 2School of Biological and Biomedical Science, Durham University, Stockton Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, United Kingdom. 3Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8075 Zurich, Switzerland. 4Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 4DS, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email protected] (author for correspondence) 5Department of Biology, University of Turku, FI-20014 Turku, Finland. Abstract The fern genus Tectaria has generally been placed in the family Tectariaceae or in subfamily Tectarioideae (placed in Dennstaedtiaceae, Dryopteridaceae or Polypodiaceae), both of which have been variously circumscribed in the past. Here we study for the first time the phylogenetic relationships of the associated genera Hypoderris (endemic to the Caribbean), Cionidium (endemic to New Caledonia) and Pseudotectaria (endemic to Madagascar and Comoros) using DNA sequence data. Based on a broad sampling of 72 species of eupolypods I (= Polypodiaceae sensu lato) and three plastid DNA regions (atpA, rbcL and the trnL-F intergenic spacer) we were able to place the three previously unsampled genera.
  • A Landscape-Based Assessment of Climate Change Vulnerability for All Native Hawaiian Plants

    A Landscape-Based Assessment of Climate Change Vulnerability for All Native Hawaiian Plants

    Technical Report HCSU-044 A LANDscape-bASED ASSESSMENT OF CLIMatE CHANGE VULNEraBILITY FOR ALL NatIVE HAWAIIAN PLANts Lucas Fortini1,2, Jonathan Price3, James Jacobi2, Adam Vorsino4, Jeff Burgett1,4, Kevin Brinck5, Fred Amidon4, Steve Miller4, Sam `Ohukani`ohi`a Gon III6, Gregory Koob7, and Eben Paxton2 1 Pacific Islands Climate Change Cooperative, Honolulu, HI 96813 2 U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Hawaii National Park, HI 96718 3 Department of Geography & Environmental Studies, University of Hawai‘i at Hilo, Hilo, HI 96720 4 U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service —Ecological Services, Division of Climate Change and Strategic Habitat Management, Honolulu, HI 96850 5 Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Hawai‘i National Park, HI 96718 6 The Nature Conservancy, Hawai‘i Chapter, Honolulu, HI 96817 7 USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Hawaii/Pacific Islands Area State Office, Honolulu, HI 96850 Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit University of Hawai‘i at Hilo 200 W. Kawili St. Hilo, HI 96720 (808) 933-0706 November 2013 This product was prepared under Cooperative Agreement CAG09AC00070 for the Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center of the U.S. Geological Survey. Technical Report HCSU-044 A LANDSCAPE-BASED ASSESSMENT OF CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY FOR ALL NATIVE HAWAIIAN PLANTS LUCAS FORTINI1,2, JONATHAN PRICE3, JAMES JACOBI2, ADAM VORSINO4, JEFF BURGETT1,4, KEVIN BRINCK5, FRED AMIDON4, STEVE MILLER4, SAM ʽOHUKANIʽOHIʽA GON III 6, GREGORY KOOB7, AND EBEN PAXTON2 1 Pacific Islands Climate Change Cooperative, Honolulu, HI 96813 2 U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Hawaiʽi National Park, HI 96718 3 Department of Geography & Environmental Studies, University of Hawaiʽi at Hilo, Hilo, HI 96720 4 U.
  • Part I Chinese Plant Names Index 2010-2017

    Part I Chinese Plant Names Index 2010-2017

    This Book is Sponsored by Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden 上海辰山植物园 Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院上海辰山植物科学研究中心 Special Fund for Scientific Research of Shanghai Landscaping ＆ City Appearance Administrative Bureau (G182415) 上海市绿化和市容管理局科研专项 (G182415) National Specimen Information Infrastructure, 2018 Special Funds 中国国家标本平台 2018 年度专项 Shanghai Sailing Program (14YF1413800) 上海市青年科技英才扬帆计划 (14YF1413800) Chinese Plant Names Index 2010-2017 DU Cheng & MA Jin-shuang Chinese Plant Names Index 2010-2017 中国植物名称索引 2010-2017 DU Cheng & MA Jin-shuang Abstract The first two volumes of Chinese Plant Names Index (CPNI) cover the years 2000 through 2009, with entries 1 through 5,516, and 2010 through 2017, with entries 5,517 through 10,795. A unique entry is generated for the specific name of each taxon in a specific publication. Taxonomic treatments cover all novelties at the rank of family, genus, species, subspecies, variety, form and named hybrid taxa, new name changes (new combinations and new names), new records, new synonyms and new typifications for vascular plants reported or recorded from China. Detailed information on the place of publication, including author, publication name, year of publication, volume, issue, and page number, are given in detail. Type specimens and collects information for the taxa and their distribution in China, as well as worldwide, are also provided. The bibliographies were compiled from 182 journals and 138 monographs or books published worldwide. In addition, more than 400 herbaria preserve type specimens of Chinese plants are also listed as an appendix. This book can be used as a basic material for Chinese vascular plant taxonomy, and as a reference for researchers in biodiversity research, environmental protection, forestry and medicinal botany.