SIR THOMAS MARTIN DEVINE, Kt, OBE, BA, Phd, Dlitt, Hon

Home , Agnes Mure Mackenzie, Rosalind Mitchison, Saltire Society, Tobacco Lords

SIR THOMAS MARTIN DEVINE, Kt, OBE, BA, PhD, DLitt, Hon. DLitt (Queen's, Belfast), Hon. DLitt (Abertay, Dundee), Hon.D.Univ. (Strathclyde), FRHistS, FSA Scot, FRSA, FRSE, Hon. MRIA, FBA

Sir William Fraser Professor of Scottish History and Palaeography Emeritus and Honorary Fellow and Founding Director, Scottish Centre for Diaspora Studies, University of Edinburgh

QUALIFICATIONS

B.A. First Class Honours, Economic and Social History, Strathclyde University, 1968. Ph.D. Strathclyde University, 1971; thesis entitled, 'Glasgow Merchants in Colonial Trade, 1770- 1815', 2 vols. D.Litt, Strathclyde University, 1991, ’Studies in Scottish Rural Society’ (Examiners: G E Mingay, F.M.L. Thompson, FBA, E.A. Wrigley, FBA): 'Studies in the History of Scottish Rural Society'.

HONOURS, AWARDS AND PRIZES

Senior Hume Brown Prize in Scottish History awarded every three years for a major original contribution to Scottish historical studies, University of Edinburgh (1976). For The Tobacco Lords (1975). Agnes Mure MacKenzie Prize for Scottish Historical Research, Saltire Society (1991) for best book on Scottish history, 1987-1991. For The Great Highland Famine (1988). Henry Duncan Prize and Lectureship (1993), Royal Society of Edinburgh, awarded triennially to a scholar of any nationality for work of international repute in Scottish Studies (Politics, Literature, Language, Ethnology, History). Royal Gold Medal, presented by Her Majesty the Queen on the recommendation of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 2001. This is Scotland's supreme academic accolade - the only historian to have received this award since its inauguration in 2000. The medals recognise individuals who have gained the highest distinction and international reputation for pioneering work in their field of expertise. Fellow of the Royal Historical Society, 1980 Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (RSE), 1992 Fellow of the British Academy, 1994 (one of only three modern historians of Scotland elected in the last 100 years). Honorary D.Litt, The Queen's University, Belfast, 2001 Honorary D.Litt, University of Abertay, Dundee, 2001 Honorary D.Univ, University of Strathclyde, 2006 British Academy/Leverhulme Trust Senior Research Fellowship, 1992-93 Honorary Member of the Royal Irish Academy, 2001. This honour is confined to 50 world scholars outside Ireland ‘for excellence in the sciences, medicine, humanities and social sciences based on first class world standards’. OBE (Officer of the Order of the British Empire), New Year’s Honours, 2005. Citation: ‘For services to Scottish history’. Honorary Fellowship (for services to Scottish culture), University of the West of Scotland, November 2005 The John Aitkenhead Inaugural Award for Education, Fellow of the Academy of Merit and Scot of the Year, Institute of Contemporary Scotland, November 2005. RSE Inaugural Sir Walter Scott Prize for contribution to Scottish Studies, 2012. RSE Senior Prize for Public Engagement across All Disciplines, 2013. Knighted, Kt, by HM The Queen. Citation: ‘for services to the study of Scottish history’, 2014. The first and only scholar to be so honoured. Wallace Medal of the US based American Scottish Foundation for distinguished service in the development of Scotland-USA cultural and academic relations, 2016. 1 Lifetime Achievement Award of the UK All Party Parliamentary Group, House of Commons and House of Lords, 2018; the first historian from a Scottish university to be so honoured.

EXPERIENCE

(a) Within Strathclyde, Aberdeen and Edinburgh Universities

1969-1970: Assistant Lecturer in Economic History, University of Strathclyde 1970-1978: Lecturer in History 1978-1983: Senior Lecturer in History 1983-1988: Reader in Scottish History 1988-1998: Professor of Scottish History 1990-1993: Chairman, Department of History 1989- Adjunct Professor of History, Faculty of Graduate Studies, University of Guelph (Canada) 1993-1994: Dean, Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences (responsible for all resource and academic matters in the Faculty) 1993-1998: Director of Research Centre in Scottish History 1994-1998: Deputy-Principal of the University responsible for student recruitment, integration of the former Jordanhill College of Education as the University’s new Faculty of Education, international relations, marketing, continuing education, relations with other educational institutions) and 'lead' Senior Officer for Arts, Social Sciences & Business Faculties 1996- Adjunct Professor of History, University of North Carolina (USA) 1998-2004: Director and University Research Professor in Scottish History, Research Institute of Irish and Scottish Studies (RIISS), University of Aberdeen 2001-2005: Director, AHRC Centre of Irish and Scottish Studies (as part of RIISS), Aberdeen, Queen’s Belfast Universities and Trinity College, Dublin, Research Consortium. 2004-2006: Glucksman Research Professor in Irish and Scottish Studies 2005-2012: Sir William Fraser Professor of Scottish History and Palaeography, University of Edinburgh 2007-2008: Co-Director of Research, School of History, Classics and Archaeology, University of Edinburgh 2008-2009: Head, School of History, Classics and Archaeology, University of Edinburgh 2008-2015: Director, Scottish Centre for Diaspora Studies, University of Edinburgh 2012-2015: Personal Senior Research Professor in History, University of Edinburgh

(b) Undergraduate Teaching Experience

Years 1-2 British Economic & Social History, since 1700. British Social History since 1800. Scottish History, 1500 to Present. Scottish Society, 1660-1830. Irish Society, 1700-1860. Modern Scottish History from 1680s

Years 3-4 Perspectives on Scottish Identity. Scottish Society 1760-1830: the Nation Transformed. The Reign of James V1 and 1. Highland Society, 1707-1914. Ireland and Scotland: Connections and Comparisons since 1600. The Scottish Diaspora The Irish in Scotland since 1800 Scotland and the Americas since 1600. 2

I have successfully supervised twenty-three Ph.D, M.Phil and M.Sc. theses (by research) at Strathclyde, Aberdeen and Edinburgh. Themes studied include: Irish Immigrants and Scottish Society; the Urban Crisis in Glasgow; India and Scottish Famine Administration; Trade between Scotland and Charleston USA; Irish and Highland Migrants; Comparisons and Contrasts; Scottish International Mobility 1850-1950; the North-East and ‘the Origins’ of 1707. Taught three courses on comparative Irish and Scottish history in the M.Litt Programme in Irish and Scottish Studies, University of Aberdeen, and ‘Empire and Nation: the Scottish Experience' for MSc programme in Modern British and Irish History at Edinburgh.

(d) Administrative Experience Outwith the Universities 1. Joint Organiser, Scottish Economic and Social Historians Conference, 1974-79.

2. Member of Council, Scottish History Society, 1976-79.

3. Member of Academic Advisory Committee, Denis Brogan Centre for American Studies, University of Glasgow 1976-

4. Member of Council, Scottish Catholic Historical Society (publisher of the Innes Review), 1977-82.

5. Member of the Company of Scottish History (publishers of the Scottish Historical Review), 1981-.

6. Chairman in 1979 of a committee drawn from the eight Scottish universities to organise and plan a new journal of Scottish historical studies. Appointed founding editor with T.C. Smout of the new periodical, Scottish Economic and Social History, a position which I held until 1984. This journal has now been renamed Journal of Scottish Historical Studies.

7. Chairman of Council, Economic and Social History Society of Scotland, 1984-88.

8. Chairman of Editorial Advisory Committee, Social History of Modern Scotland project, 1984-92. This project was concerned with the production of a three volume social history of modern Scotland 1760 to the present, involving scholars from all the Scottish universities, England and overseas. Volume I (1760-1830) was published in 1988 as People and Society in Scotland 1760-1830, (ed.), T.M. Devine and R. Mitchison. Vol.II 1830-1914, edited by W.H. Fraser and R.J. Morris, published in 1990. Vol.III, 1914-to present, edited by T. Dickson and J.H. Treble, published in 1992. All three volumes have been regularly reprinted, most recently in 2004.

9. Academic Consultant, Clyde Emigration Centre, Custom House Quay, Greenock, Coopers and Lybrand Management Consultants, and Scottish Development Agency, 1985-86.

10. Director of the Company of Scottish History (publishers of the Scottish Historical Review), 1986-89.

11. University Representative (Senate appointment), Scottish Universities International Summer School, 1987-90.

12. External Assessor for Personal Professorships and Readerships in History and Economic and Social History, University of St Andrews, University of Aberdeen, University of Strathclyde and University of Dundee, 1988- .

13. External Assessor for Chair of History, University of Stirling, 1990. 3

14. Member of Editorial Advisory Board, Rural History: Economy, Society, Culture (Cambridge University Press), 1988-94.

15. Member of History Panel, Scottish Universities Council on Entrance, 1989-92.

16. Publishers Reader, Edinburgh University Press, 1989-, John Donald Ltd. 1991- Manchester University Press, 1991, Oxford University Press, Cambridge University Press, Exeter University Press.

17. Member of Council, Economic and Social History Society of Scotland, 1989-90.

18. Convener of Council, Scottish Catholic Historical Association, 1990-95.

19. Member of Board of Governors, St Andrew's College of Education, 1990-95.

20. Member, Scottish History Panel, Historical Association of UK.

21. Member of Assessment Panel in History, UK Research Assessment Exercise, 1992.

22. Assessor, Caledonian Research Foundation & Royal Society of Edinburgh International Research Fellowships in Arts & Letters, 1991-3.

23. External Assessor, Chair of Scottish History and Literature, University of Glasgow 1993.

24. Member, Medieval or Later Rural Settlements Advisory Group, Historic Scotland, 1992-94.

25. Member of Section Committee, Archaeology and Historical Studies, Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1993-96.

26. Convener, Section Committee, Archaeology and Historical Studies, Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1994-96.

27. External Assessor, Review of Department of History, University of Stirling, March 1995.

28. Trustee (Secretary of State for Scotland Appointment), National Museums of Scotland, 1995-1998 (renewed for a further four years from 1998-2002.

29. Member, Museum of Scotland Exhibition Review Committee, Staff Committee and Estates Committee, National Museums of Scotland.

30. Chair of the Joint Working Party Group, National Museums of Scotland & National Trust for Scotland: Kittochside, The Museum of Scottish Country Life and chair of various associated sub-committees on Scholarship, Finance and Management leading to establishment of the first National Museum of Scotland Country Life.

31. Member of Major Scottish Studentships Selection Committee, Scottish Studentship Scheme, Student Awards Agency for Scotland, 1995-2000.

32. Member of Assessment Panel in History and Chairman, Sub-Panel in Economic & Social History, UK Research Assessment Exercise, 1996.

33. Member of Advisory Group, Glasgow City of Architecture & Design 1999.

34. Member of Council, British Academy, 1998-2002, and Section Committee, Modern History from 1800, 1997-2001. 4

35. Chairman, European Ethnological Research Centre, 1998-2002, National Museums of Scotland.

36. External Assessor, Review of Department of Modern History, University of Dundee, March, 1999.

37. Chair, Scottish History Book of the Year Award Panel, Saltire Society, 1995-1999.

38. Convener, Irish-Scottish Academic Initiative Steering Group (Trinity College Dublin, The Queen’s University of Belfast, Aberdeen University, Strathclyde University), 1998-2001.

39. Member of Board of the Encounter Group for British-Irish Relations, supported by both Irish and UK Governments 1999-2002.

40. Assessor, Government of Ireland Senior Research Scholarships Scheme 2002-3.

41. Member of the International Advisory Board of the European Standing Conference of History Teacher’s Associations (EURO-CLIO), 2000-2017.

42. UK Member, Commission Internationale pour l'Histoire de Villes 1999-2007.

43. Member, Secretary of State for Scotland's Advisory Group on 'Friends of Scotland' Initiative 2001-2004.

44. Member, Advisory Board, ESRC Devolution and Constitutional Change Programme, 2001-2006.

45. Member, Research Awards Advisory Committee, Leverhulme Trust, 2002-2009.

46. Consultant and Adviser, Scottish Executive Justice Department on Anti-Sectarian Policy, 2003-2005.

47. Academic Advisor, New Twentieth Century Gallery, Museum of Scotland, NMS, 2003.

48. Member, Committee of Management, Journal of Scottish Philosophy (Edinburgh University Press), 2003-

49. Consultant, British Empire & Commonwealth Museum, Bristol, Phase 2, 2004-2008

50. External Assessor, Sir Richard Lodge Chair of History, University of Edinburgh, 2004.

51. Member, Selection Panel, AHRC College of Peer Reviewers, 2004.

52. Member, Working Party on AHRC Research Programme, Diasporas, Identities and Migration 2004.

53. External Assessor, Review of School of History & Classics, University of Edinburgh, 2004.

54. Member, Board of Advisers, Military History of Scotland Project, 2004-2016.

55. Trustee, Edinburgh UNESCO World City of Literature, 2004-2009.

56. Member, Scottish Policy Innovation Forum, Scottish Executive, 2006-2007.

5 57. Member, Editorial Board, Journal of Irish and Scottish Studies, 2007-

58. External Assessor, Chair in Early Modern History, University of Strathclyde, 2007.

59. Member, Editorial Advisory Board, The Scotsman, 2006-2008.

60. Member, Editorial Advisory Board, Scotland on Sunday, 2006–2008.

61. Academic Advisor, Scotland's Year of Homecoming, 2009.

62. Member, Commission on the Saltire Society, 2009-2010.

PAST AND CURRENT RESEARCH THEMES (* indicates research completed; funding where appropriate in brackets).

*Glasgow Merchants in Colonial Trade, 1770-1815. (SSRC; now ESRC)

*The Impact of Eighteenth Century Colonial Trade on the Scottish Economy. (SSRC; now ESRC)

*The Scottish Tobacco Trade. (SSRC; now ESRC)

*Migration and Highland Society. (Carnegie Trust)

*A Scottish Firm in Virginia, William Cunninghame & Co., 1767-77 (Carnegie Trust)

*Social Stability and Agrarian Change in Lowland Scotland, 1760-1840 (Carnegie Trust)

*The Cromwellian Union and Scottish Towns, 1652-1660

*Illicit Whisky-Making and Peasant Society in Northern Scotland, 1780-1840

*The Scottish Merchant Community, 1680-1740. (SSRC; now ESRC)

*Aspects of the Comparative Economic and Social Development of Ireland and Scotland, 1650-1850 (SSRC; now ESRC)

*Farm Servants in Lowland Scotland, 1770-1914 (British Academy)

*Rural Society in Lowland Scotland, 1780-1815 (British Academy and Research and Development Fund, Strathclyde University)

*History of Glasgow, 1660-1830

*Stability and Unrest in Rural Ireland and Scotland, 1700-1815 (Carnegie Trust)

*Social Responses to Agrarian Modernisation in Highland and Lowland Scotland (British Academy)

*Famine in the Scottish Highlands, 1840-60 (ESRC)

*Urban Expansion and the Urban Problem, 1760-1830 (for Social History of Modern Scotland project) (Carnegie Trust)

*The New Landlord Class in the Highlands, 1790-1860

*People and Society in Scotland: A Social History of Modern Scotland. Editor (with R.M. Mitchison) of Vol. I 1760-1830 6

*The Rural Experience 1830-1914 (for Social History of Modern Scotland Project)

*Social Impact of Urban Growth: Glasgow, 1750-1830 (Carnegie Trust)

*The Nature and Social Impact of Agrarian Change in the Scottish Lowlands, c.1680-1815 (ESRC & British Academy/Leverhulme Trust Research Fellowship Fund)

*General History of the Scottish Highlands 1660-1914

*Scottish Elites, 1600-1900 (edited volume)

*Scotland in the Twentieth Century (edited volume)

*Mortality in Scottish Coalmining, 1830-1914 (William Garven Bequest)

* Irish Immigration and Scottish Society in the Nineteenth Century (AHRC and Leverhulme Trust)

*The Paradox of Scottish Emigration in the Victorian Era

*Emergence of the New Elite in the Scottish Highlands 1790-1860

*Agrarian and Social Change in the Lowlands 1660-1815 (ESRC and AHRC)

*Sectarianism in Modern Scotland

*Scots in South Asia and Japan since 1700-1950

*James Taylor in Victorian Ceylon. Joint Project

*Invisible Migrants: The English in Scotland since 1950

*Scotland and the Union Project published by EUP in 2008 as T M Devine (ed.), Scotland and the Union, 1707-2007

*Black Slavery and Scotland 1600-Present: joint project with Professor Angela McCarthy

RESEARCH GRANTS AWARDED, 1976-

1. Social Stability and the Scottish Agricultural Revolution, 1780-1840. Carnegie Trust (1976) £350

2. Irish-Scottish Development, 1600-1900. SSRC (1978) £2,800

3. The Scottish Merchant Community, 1680-1740. SSRC (1979) £1,200

4. A Scottish Firm in Virginia: W. Cunninghame and Co., 1767-1777 (1980) Carnegie Trust £400

5. Rural Society in Lowland Scotland, 1750-1914 (1981) British Academy £1,100

6. Rural Society in Lowland Scotland, 1750-1914 (1983), Research and Development Fund, University of Strathclyde, 1750-1914 (1983), £1,200

7. Unrest and Stability in Rural Ireland and Scotland, 1760-1830 (1984), Carnegie Trust £250

8. Famine in the Scottish Highlands, 1840-60 (1985), ESRC £14,400 7

9. Famine in the Scottish Highlands, 1840-60. (1986), ESRC £7,520

10. Famine in the Scottish Highlands, 1840-1860 (1986), Research and Development Fund, University of Strathclyde £3,400

11. Scottish Urbanisation, 1760-1830 (1987), Carnegie Trust £100

12. Early nineteenth century Glasgow (1988), Carnegie Trust £150

13. The Nature and Impact of Agrarian Change in the Scottish Lowlands, c.1700-1815 (1989), ESRC £55,000.00. [The report on this research was classified as 'Outstanding', the highest class by ESRC: 'high quality research making an important contribution to the development of the subject', 18.4.94.]

14. Nature and Impact of Agrarian Change in the Scottish Lowlands, c.1680-1815 (1991), ESRC £5,000

15. British Academy/Leverhulme Trust (£49,000, 1992), Nature and Impact of Agrarian Change in Rural Lowlands, c.1680-1815

16. William Garven Bequest (£24,000, 1994-5), Health in Scottish Mining, 1850-1914

17. Leverhulme Trust (£74,000, 1997), Irish Immigrants and Scottish Society, 1840-1922

18. Irish Sailors and Soldiers Land Trust (Taoiseach’s Office), £15,000 for Irish-Scottish Forum, 1999

19. Cray Trust (£110,000, 2000), History of the Gammel Family, 1650 - present

20. Penguin Publishers, Imperial Scotland project (£15,000, 2000)

21. AHRC, Research Centres Scheme Phase 1 (10 Centres established from 146 applications) (£875,000, 2001-5)

22. Irish and American Fund (£1.1 million) for Glucksman Chair in Irish and Scottish Studies.

23. AHRC Research Centres Scheme Phase 2 (£1.25 mill.), 2006-2010 (1 of only 2 Centres from first ten funded for Phase 2)

24. McFarlane Bequest (2007), £80,000 for a personal Research Assistant

25. Helped to negotiate the McFarlane Bequest (£1 million) in 2007 for the endowment of two PhD scholarships in Scottish diaspora history in perpetuity to Scottish Centre for Diaspora Studies

26. Scottish Government Award for Diaspora Studies (£260,000, 2010)

Total 1976-2010 = £5.104 million

MAJOR INVITED LECTURES, 1994 – 2007

1. 'Migration Experience in Comparative Perspective: Scottish and Irish Gaels in the nineteenth century', International Conference on Neighbourhood, Community and Domestic Strategies in Europe, University of Liverpool, March 1994.

2. 'Scottish Emigration: An Historical Interpretation', Henry Duncan Prize Lecture, Royal Society of Edinburgh, May 1995. 8

3. 'Scottish Urban History 1400-1850: New Perspectives', Lecture to launch the Urban History Research Centre, University of Dundee, October 1995.

4. 'The Failure of the Potatoes and Social Change in the Scottish Highlands in the Nineteenth Century', Parnell Summer School, Co. Wicklow, Ireland, August 1995.

5. 'The '45', International Celtic Connections Festival, Glasgow, January 1996.

6. 'Family Labour in Scottish Agriculture', Social History Society of UK Conference, Glasgow, January 1996.

7. Discussant on Irish-British Connections, British Academy-Royal Irish Academy Conference on Britain and Ireland: Historical Perspectives, University of Ulster, April 1996.

8. ‘The Future of the Scottish Past’ conference on the theme of Scottish history organised and sponsored by the Sunday Times, University of Glasgow, March 1997.

9. ‘The Scottish Experience of Famine’, International conference on the Great Irish Famine, Dublin Castle, organised by the Irish Government, May 1997.

10. ‘The Empire and the Scottish Economy, 1850-1914’, Scotland and the Empire Conference, Research Centre in Scottish History, University of Strathclyde, September 1998.

11. ‘The Lowland Clearances’, Workers Educational Association, National Conference, Keynote Address, October 1998.

12. ‘Scottish Opposition to Irish Catholic Immigration, 1921-32’, Modern History Seminar, Trinity College, Dublin, December 1998.

13 ‘History in the New Scotland’, Keynote address to EUROCLIO Conference (European Teachers of History), Edinburgh, March 1999.

14. ‘Scottish Identity in the 20th Century’, Journal of Contemporary History Symposium, Manchester Metropolitan University, April 1999.

15. ‘Origins of the Scottish Parliament’, sponsored by The Observer, University of Aberdeen, April 1999.

16. Chair & Discussant, ‘Where to Draw the Line’, International Conference on History & Architectural Drawings, University of Dundee, April 1999.

17. ‘Scottish and Irish Diasporas, 1500-1800’, World Congress on the Enlightenment, University College Dublin, July 1999.

18. ‘The Paradox of Scottish Emigration’, Scotland and the Wider World Project, Museum of Scotland, September 1999.

19. ‘Scottish Identities’, Keynote address to Irish-British (Encounter) Group. (The other speaker was the late First Minister, Donald Dewar), University of Edinburgh, September 1999.

20. Discussant, ‘The Irish Act of Union (1801)’, Keough-University of Notre Dame Centre, Dublin, October 1999.

21. ‘The Irish in Scotland’ and panel discussant, ‘The Future of Irish Studies World-wide’, Keough Institute of Notre Dame Irish Studies, University of Notre Dame, USA, October 1999.

22. ‘The Invention of Scotland: a Puzzle from the Past’, Celtic Connections Festival, Royal 9 Concert Hall, Glasgow, January 2000.

23. ‘The Irish-Scottish Diaspora, 1600-1850’, Joint Seminar, Queen’s University of Belfast & the University of Ulster, Belfast, February 2000.

24. ‘A Democratic Intellect? Scottish Educational Traditions in Historical Perspective’, Stow Memorial Lecture, University of Strathclyde, March 2000.

25. Keynote address, Cultures & Societies: Evolution, Revolution, Devolution, University of Le Havre, France, March 2000.

26. Keynote address, Culture, Community & Nation: Scotland at Home and Abroad, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, Canada, March 2000.

27. Panel contribution, Société Francaise d’Études Irlandaises Conference, Irish Studies Today: Concept and Definitions, Newman House, Dublin, March 2000.

28. Keynote address, Scotland and Ulster: Connections and Interactions, c.1585-c.1750, Irish- Scottish Academic Initiative, University of Strathclyde, April 2000.

29. Chair, debate on Sectarianism & Bigotry in Contemporary Scotland, sponsored by The Herald, Borders Bookshop, Glasgow, April 2000

30. ‘The Impact of Scottish Emigration on the Homeland, 1800-1939’, International Conference on People on the Move, University of Stavanger, Norway, May 2000.

31. 'The Invention of Scotland', Post Office Lecture, Edinburgh International Book Festival, August 2000 and Nation, Region, Identity Conference, Trinity College, Dublin, September 2000.

32. 'Scotland and the USA: Intimate Strangers?', keynote address, Joint Conference, Universities of Glasgow, Aberdeen, St Andrews, Edinburgh, Columbia and The Royal Society of Edinburgh, Columbia University, New York, October 2001.

33. 'Irish and Scottish Studies', Glucksman Ireland House, New York University, November 2001.

34. 'A New Approach to Irish Studies', keynote address, European Conference of Irish Studies, University of Aarhus, Denmark, December 2001.

35. 'On the Make: Scots in the British Empire in the Eighteenth Century', The Don Whiteside Memorial Lecture and Inauguration of the Carleton University Shannon Lectures in History, Fall Conference 2002, British Isles Family History, Emigration & Immigration, National Archives of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, September 2002.

36. ‘Emigration from Scotland to Canada the Nineteenth Century Experience’, National Archives of Canada, Ottawa, September 2002.

37. ‘Understanding Sectarianism’, Keynote address, Conference on Scotland and Sectarianism, Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama, September 2002.

38. Keynote address, ‘Scotland and Irish Catholics in the USA: Contrasting Experiences’, Wiles Colloquium in Irish and Scottish Diasporas, Queen’s University, Belfast, September 2002.

39. ‘Contrasting Experiences: Irish and Scottish Emigration to USA, 1859-1950’, Princeton University, New Jersey, October 2002.

40. ‘Irish-Scottish Studies in the Northern Hemisphere’, Celtic Connections, Stout Research Centre for New Zealand Studies, Victoria University of Wellington, October 2002. 10

41. ‘Empire and the Crisis of the Scottish Elite’; British Academy/Royal Society of Edinburgh Conference Union of the Crowns (1603), British Academy, September 2003.

42. ‘Catholic Irish and Protestant Scots in the USA’, ‘Great Schools’ Symposium, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, March 2004.

43. ‘Scottish Opposition to Irish Immigration’, Plenary Lecture, American Conference for Irish Studies, (ACIS), University of Liverpool, July 2004.

44. ‘The Break-Up of Britain?’ Edinburgh International Book Festival, August 2004.

45. ‘Second City of Empire', Trades House of Glasgow, 400th Anniversary Lecture, May 2005. (Over last few years the lecturers have included Mary Robinson, former President of Ireland, Sir Jeremy Isaacs and Sir E. George, former Governor of the Bank of England.)

46. ‘The Break-up of Britain? Scotland and the end of the Empire’ Prothero Lecture, Royal Historical Society at the Anglo-American Conference, London, July 2005.

47. 'The Scottish Impact on the USA', 18th Global Issues Conference, Manchester College, USA, October 2005

48. 'The Origins of Scottish Hegemony in the British Empire', Department of History, Yale University, USA, October 2005

49. 'Scottish Attitudes to Irish Immigration', Institute of Irish Studies, Boston College, USA, October 2005

50. 'The Canadian-Scottish Connection', First Minister of Scotland's Tour of Canada, Guelph University, October 2005

51. UHI Millennium Institute, Annual Lecture, Dornoch Cathedral, September 2006

52. 'Landscape and People: the Lowland Clearances', The Edinburgh Lecture, September 2007

INVITED PUBLIC LECTURES SINCE 2010

1. Prothero Lecture, Royal Historical Society

2. General Council Lecture, University of Edinburgh in Hong Kong

3. O'Donnell Lectures of the University of Wales

4. General Teaching Council for Scotland National Lecture

5. Royal Society of Edinburgh Annual Christmas Lecture

6. Royal Society of Edinburgh Sir Walter Scott Prize Lecture

7. Royal Society of Edinburgh/Beltane Prize Lecture for Public Engagement

8. AB Emden Lecture, St Edmund Hall, Oxford

9. Margaret Harris Lecture on Religion, University of Dundee, 2013

11 10. Roy Paterson Memorial Lecture, 2013

11. St Mungo Lecture, Glasgow Cathedral, 2014

12. Road Ahead Prestige Lecture, Engineering Scotland, Strathclyde University, 2014

13. Stevenson Lecture on Citizenship, University of Glasgow, 2014

14. John Durkan Centenary Lecture, University of Glasgow, 2014

15. Sir John A Macdonald Bicentenary Lecture, Glasgow City Chambers, Canadian High Commission, 2015

16. The Clayton Lecture, Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, 2015

17. T.C. Smout Annual Lecture, University of St Andrews, 2015

18. Tannahill Trust Lecture, University of Glasgow, 2016

19. British Academy Event, EIBF, 2016

20. National Library of Scotland Event, EIBF, 2016

21. Welsh Governance Centre, Cardiff University, Annual Lecture, 2016

22. Cardinal Thomas Winning Lecture on Education, University of Glasgow, 2017

23. Canada 150 Lecture, Centre for Canadian Studies, Edinburgh

24. Black and Ethnic Minorities Scotland (BEMIS) St Andrews Day Lecture, 2017

25. Royal Celtic Society Annual Lecture, 2018

26. Moleinder Annual Lecture, City Chambers Glasgow, 2019

27. Edinburgh World Heritage Lecture, 2019

28. Inverness Town House Lecture, 2019

29. The Tannahill Lecture, University of Glasgow, 2019

30. Aye Write Book Festival, 2019

31. Edinburgh World Heritage Annual Lecture, 2019

32. Inaugural Thomas Muir Lecture, College of Arts, University of Glasgow, 2019

33. Inaugural Innes Duffus Lecture, High School of Dundee, 2019

34. FORTHCOMING: Sir Walter Scott 250th Anniversary Memorial Lecture, Edinburgh, 2021

PUBLICATIONS

1. 'Glasgow Colonial Merchants and Land, 1770-1815' in J.T. Ward and R.G. Wilson, eds. Land and Industry: the Landed Estate in the Industrial Revolution (Newton Abbot, 1971).

2. (with S.G.E. Lythe) 'The Economy of Scotland in the Reign of James VI: a Revision Article'. Scottish Historical Review (April, 1971).

3. 'Problems of Glasgow West India Merchants during the American War, 1775-1783', Transport History (1971).

4. 'Glasgow Merchants and the Collapse of the Tobacco Trade, 1775-83' Scottish Historical Review (April, 1973).

5. 'Sources of Finance for the Scottish Tobacco Trade, c.1730-1780' Business History, (July, 1974).

6. 'The Rise and Fall of Illicit Whisky-Making in Northern Scotland, 1780-1840', Scottish Historical Review (October, 1975).

7. The Tobacco Lords: A Study of the Tobacco Merchants of Glasgow and their Trading Activities, 1740-1790 (Edinburgh, 1975), pp.209. This book was winner of the 1976 Senior Hume Brown Prize in Scottish History which is awarded approximately every three years for 'a major original contribution to Scottish History' by the University of Edinburgh. (New paperback edition of this volume was published in 1990 by Edinburgh University Press.)

8. 'The Scottish Burghs and the Cromwellian Union, 1652-1660', in J. Butt and J.T. Ward, (eds.), Scottish Themes (Edinburgh, 1976).

9. 'The American War of Independence and Scottish Economic History', in Owen Dudley Edwards and George Shepperson (eds.), Scotland, Europe and the American Revolution (Edinburgh, 1976).

10. 'A Glasgow Merchant During the American War of Independence: Alexander Speirs of Elderslie, 1775-1781'. The William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., xxxii (1976). This essay was selected for inclusion in the special bicentennial number of The William and Mary Quarterly, the major journal of American colonial history.

11. 'The Colonial Trades and Industrial Investment in Eighteenth Century Scotland'. Economic History Review 2nd ser. April 1976. [This article was selected for reprinting in a series of volumes on ‘An Expanding World: the European Impact on World History, 1450-1800’ a compilation of the seminal articles on the subject published globally under the direction of Professor John Russell-Wood of the John Hopkins University.]

12. 'Colonial Commerce and the Scottish Economy, 1730-1815' in L.M. Cullen and T.C. Smout (eds.), Comparative Aspects of Irish and Scottish Economic and Social History (Edinburgh, 1977).

13. 'An Eighteenth Century Business Elite, 1740-1815'. Scottish Historical Review (April, 1978).

14. 'Social Stability and Agrarian change in the Eastern Lowlands of Scotland 1810-1840'. Social History, III (3) 1978.

15. 'Temporary Migration and the Scottish Highlands in the Nineteenth Century'. Economic History Review (August, 1979).

16. 'The Demand for Agricultural Labour in East Lothian after the Napoleonic Wars'. Trans. E. 13 Lothian Antiquarian and Nat. Hist. Soc.16 (1979).

17. (ed.), Lairds and Improvement in the Scotland of the Enlightenment: the proceedings of the Ninth Scottish Historical Conference, University of Edinburgh, 1978. (Glasgow, 1979).

18. 'Farm Servants and Labour in the Lothians, 1815-1840'. Journal of the Scottish Labour History Society (1980).

19. 'The Scottish Merchant Community, 1680-1740', in R.H. Campbell and A.S. Skinner (eds.), The Origins and Nature of the Scottish Enlightenment (Edinburgh, 1982).

20. 'Migration and Emigration', in David Daiches (eds.), A Companion to Scottish Culture (London, 1981).

21. 'Irish and Scottish Development', Scottish Economic and Social History II (1982).

22. (ed.), with D. Dickson, Ireland and Scotland, 1600-1850: Parallels and Contrasts in Economic and Social Development (Edinburgh, 1983). (Japanese edition, 1990).

23. 'Social Stability in the Rural Lowlands of Scotland, 1780-1840' in Devine (ed.), Lairds and Improvement (above).

24. 'The Social Composition of the Scottish Urban Business Class in the larger Scottish towns, 1660-1740', in Devine and Dickson (eds.), Ireland and Scotland (above).

25. 'The English Connection and Irish-Scottish Development in the Eighteenth Century' in Devine and Dickson (eds.), Ireland and Scotland (above).

26. (with D. Dickson) 'In Pursuit of Comparative Aspects of Irish and Scottish Development', in Devine and Dickson (eds.), Ireland and Scotland (above).

27. 'The Merchant Class of the Larger Scottish Towns in the Seventeenth and early Eighteenth Centuries', in B. Dicks and G. Gordon (eds.), Scottish Urban History (Aberdeen, 1983).

28. 'Highland Migration to Lowland Scotland, 1760-1860', Scottish Historical Review, (October, 1983).

29. 'The Anglo-Scottish Union of 1707 and Scottish Economic Development': the Case Re- opened; Scotia: American-Canadian Journal of Scottish Studies, viii (1984).

30. 'Pastoralism and Highland Migration, 1760-1870', in A. Poitrineau, (ed.), Elevage et Vie Pastorale dans Montagnes d'Europe au Moyen Age et a l'Epoque Moderne: Actes du Colloque organise par l'Institut d'Histoire et l'Institut d'Etudes du Massif Central 3-5 juin 1982 (Clermont Ferrand, 1984).

31. (ed.) Farm Servants and Labour in Lowland Scotland, 1770-1914 (Edinburgh, 1984) (paperback reprint 1996).

32. 'Farm Service in the Scottish Agricultural Revolution, 1780-1840', in Devine (ed.), Farm Servants and Labour (above).

33. 'Women Workers, 1850-1914', in Devine (ed.), Farm Servants and Labour (above).

34. 'Scottish Farm Labour during the Agricultural Depression, 1870-1914', in Devine, ed., Farm Servants and Labour (above).

35. A Scottish Firm in Virginia: William Cunninghame and Co., 1767-1777 (Scottish History Society, 1984).

14 36. 'The Union of 1707 and Scottish Development', Scottish Economic and Social History, V (1985).

37. 'The Highland Clearances'. Recent Findings of Research in Economic and Social History. Economic History Society, 4 (1987).

38. 'Unrest and Stability in Rural Ireland and Scotland, 1760-1840', in Rosalind Mitchison and Peter Roebuck, (eds.), Economy and Society in Scotland and Ireland, 1500-1939 (Edinburgh, 1988).

39. 'Scottish Society, 1760-1830' in T.M. Devine and R. Mitchison (eds.), People and Society in Scotland, 1760-1830 (Edinburgh, 1988). Reprinted 1991, 1994 and 1997.

40. 'Urbanisation' in T.M. Devine and R. Mitchison (eds.), People and Society in Scotland, 1760-1830 (Edinburgh, 1988).

41. (ed.), with Rosalind Mitchison, People and Society in Scotland, 1760-1830 (Edinburgh, 1988) (reprinted, 1991 and 1996).

42. The Great Highland Famine: Hunger, Emigration and the Scottish Highlands in the Nineteenth Century (Edinburgh, 1988). Selected as one of the Books of the Year, 1988 by Glasgow Herald reviewers; A Choice "Outstanding Academic Book of the Year", 1988. [Choice: Current Reviews for College Libraries, U.S.A. is an official publication of the American Library Association covering all academic disciplines taught in U.S.A. universities and colleges.] Winner of 1991 Agnes Muir Mackenzie Prize for Scottish Historical Research (Saltire Society, for best book on Scottish history, 1987-91). Paperback edition, 1992, reprinted 1995 and 2004.

43. 'The Landed Class and the Great Highland Famine', in L.Leneman (ed.), Perspectives in Scottish Social History (Aberdeen, 1988).

44. 'Social Responses to Agrarian Improvement: the Highland and Lowland Clearances in Scotland, 1500-1850', in R. Houston and I. Whyte (eds.), Scottish Society, 1500-1800 (Cambridge, 1989).

45. (ed.) Improvement and Enlightenment (Edinburgh, 1989).

46. 'The New Elite in the Western Highlands and Islands, 1790-1860', in T.M. Devine (ed.), Improvement and Enlightenment (Edinburgh, 1989).

47. 'The Highland Clearances' in Anne Digby and Charles Feinstein (eds.), New Directions in Economic and Social History (London, 1992).

48. 'The Rural Experience' (with R.H. Campbell) in W.H. Fraser and R.J. Morris (eds.), People and Society in Scotland, 1830-1914 (Edinburgh, 1990).

49. (ed.), Conflict and Stability in Scottish Society, 1700-1850 (Edinburgh, 1990).

50. 'The Failure of Radical Reform in late eighteenth century Scotland' in Devine (ed.), Conflict and Stability in Scottish Society.

51. (with B. Harnesk), 'The Decline of Farm Service: A Comparative Study of Scotland and Sweden', Scottish Economic & Social History, II, (1991).

52. (ed.), Irish Immigrants and Scottish Society in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries, (Edinburgh, 1991).

53. 'The Irish Immigrant Experience' in Devine (ed.), Irish Immigrants in Scottish Society.

15 54. 'The Making of Urban and Industrial Society' in R Mitchison (ed.), Why Scottish History Matters (Edinburgh, 1991) Reprinted 1997.

55. (ed.), Scottish Emigration & Scottish Society (John Donald Ltd., 1992)

56. 'The Paradox of Scottish Emigration' in Devine (ed.), Scottish Emigration & Scottish Society (John Donald Ltd., 1992)

57. 'Landlordism and Highland Emigration' in Devine (ed.), Scottish Emigration

58. 'The Flight of the Poor: Highland Emigration to Canada in the Mid-Nineteenth Century' in C J Byrne, M Harry and P O'Siadhail (eds.), Celtic Languages and Celtic Peoples; Proceedings of the Second North American Congress of Celtic Studies, (Halifax, Nova Scotia, 1992).

59. The Transformation of Rural Scotland: Social Change and Agrarian Development, 1660- 1815 (Edinburgh University Press, 1994). Reprinted in paperback 1999.

60. Clanship to Crofters' War: The Social Transformation of the Scottish Highlands, (Manchester University Press, 1994) Reprinted 1996, 1998, 2002, 2004.

61. (with T.C. Smout and N.C. Landsman), 'Scottish Emigration in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries' in N. Canny (ed.), Europeans on the Move: Studies on European Migration, 1500-1800 (Oxford, 1994).

62. (ed.), Scottish Elites (John Donald Ltd. 1994).

63. 'Introduction' in Devine (ed.), Scottish Elites.

64. 'The Emergence of a Farming Elite? Lowland Scotland, 1750-1850; in Devine (ed.), Scottish Elites.

65. (ed.), with A.J.G. Cummings, Industry, Business & Society in Scotland since 1700 (John Donald 1994).

66. 'Urbanisation and the Civic Response: Glasgow, 1800-50; in Cummings & Devine eds., Business & Society.

67. 'Introduction' to symposium proceedings, 'Whither Scottish History?' Scottish Historical Review (April 1994).

68. (ed.), with G. Jackson, Glasgow, Vol. I, Beginnings to 1830 (Manchester University Press 1995).

69. 'Medieval Burgh to Industrial City' in Devine & Jackson (eds.), Glasgow.

70. 'The Golden Age of Tobacco' in Devine & Jackson (eds.), Glasgow.

71. 'Urban Crisis' in Devine & Jackson (eds.), Glasgow.

72. 'Why the Highlands did not starve: Ireland and Highland Scotland in the Potato Famine' in R.J. Morris, R. Houston & S. Connolly (eds.), Conflict, Identity and Economic Development: Ireland and Scotland, 1600-1939 (Preston, 1995). Reprinted in C. O’Grada, R. Paping, and E. Vanhaute, eds., When the Potato Failed: Causes and Effects of the Last European Subsistence Crisis, 1845-1850 (Turnhout, Belgium, 2007)

73. Exploring the Scottish Past: Themes in the History of Scottish Society (Edinburgh, 1995). Reprinted 1996 and 1999.

16 74. (ed.), St. Mary’s Hamilton: the Social History of an Irish Catholic Community (Edinburgh, 1996).

75. (ed.), with R.J. Finlay, Scotland in the Twentieth Century (Edinburgh University Press, 1996). Reprinted 1997, 1998, 2001, 2004, 2005.

76. (ed.), with J.R. Young, Eighteenth Century Scotland: Explorations and Revisions (Edinburgh, 1999).

77. ‘A Conservative People? Scottish Gaeldom in the Age of Improvement in Eighteenth Century Scotland (above).

78. ‘Reappraising the Eighteenth Century’ in Eighteenth Century Scotland (above).

79. (ed.), with J.F McMillan, Celebrating Columba: Irish-Scottish Connections 597-1997 (Edinburgh, 1999).

80. ‘Land and Power in Eighteenth Century Scotland’ in S Foster, A Macinnes and R Macinnes, (eds.), Scottish Power Centres: from the early Middle Ages to the Twentieth Century (Glasgow, 1998).

81. ‘Scotland’ in P. Clark (ed.), Cambridge Urban History of Great Britain (Cambridge, 2000).

82. ‘Agrarian and Social Change in Lowland Scotland, c1680-1815’, Histoire, Economie et Société (March 1999).

83. The Scottish Nation, 1700-2000 (Penguin, 1999). Selected by Waterstones Booksellers as Scottish Book of the Year, 1999. Nominated as a ‘Book of the Year’ by Herald, Scotsman, Scotland on Sunday, Sunday Herald. Paperback, 2000. Sold over 90,000 copies to date. Currently in twelfth reprint. US edition published by Penguin Putnam Inc (USA).

84. (ed.), Scotland’s Shame? Bigotry and Sectarianism in Modern Scotland (Edinburgh, 2000).

85. ‘Then and Now: Catholics in Scottish Society, 1950-2000' in Devine, ed., Scotland’s Shame?

86. 'Scotland the Brave: Inventing Identities’ in Gordon Graham (ed.), Talking Scots, (Aberdeen, 2001).

87. 'The Invention of Scotland' in D. Dickson, S. Duffy, C. Ó'Háinle and I.C. Ross (eds), Nation, Region and Identity, (Dublin, 2001)

88. (ed.), with P. Logue, Being Scottish: Personal Reflections on Scottish Identity Today (Edinburgh University Press, 2002). Thin's Blackwells Scottish Book of the Month, October, 2002.

89. ‘Being Irish and Being Scottish’ in Devine and Logue, eds., Being Scottish (above).

90. ‘Irish and Scottish Development Revisited’ in D. Dickson and Cormac O’Grada (eds.) Refiguring Ireland. Essays in Honour of L.M. Cullen (Dublin, 2003).

91. Scotland’s Empire, 1600-1815 (Penguin, 2003. Paperback 2004). Selected as a ‘Book of the Year’ (2003) by Scotland on Sunday, Sunday Herald, and The Scotsman. Short-listed for National Library of Scotland/Saltire Society Research Book of the year.

92. Scotland’s Empire and the Shaping of the Americas, 1600-1815 (Smithsonian Institution Press, USA, 2004). 93. ‘Scotland’ in R. Floud and P. Johnson (eds.), The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Britain Vol I: Industrialisation 1700-1860 (Cambridge, 2004)

17 94. ‘Alexander Geddes: The Scottish Context’ in W. Johnstone (ed.), The Bible and the Enlightenment: Alexander Geddes 1737 – 1802 (London, 2004) 95. (ed.), with C.H. Lee and G. Peden, The Transformation of Scotland: the Economy since 1700 (Edinburgh, 2005). 96. ‘The Modern Economy: Scotland and the Act of Union’ in The Transformation of Scotland: the Economy since 1700. 97. ‘Early Industrialisation’ in The Transformation of Scotland: the Economy since 1700. 98. ‘The Transformation of Agriculture: Cultivation and Clearance’ in The Transformation of Scotland: the Economy since 1700 99. ‘Making the Caledonian Connection; the Development of Irish and Scottish Studies’ in L. McIlvanney and R Ryan, (eds.), Ireland & Scotland: Culture & Society (Dublin, 2005) 100. 'Irish and Scottish Studies: Past, Present and Future. The O'Malley Lecture in Irish Studies, New York University, 2001', Radharic, A Journal of Irish Studies, Vol. 3 (2002) 101. 'Scotland's "Velvet Revolution"' in G. Hassan, E. Gibb and L. Howland, eds., Scotland 2020 (London, 2005) 102. 'History's Judgement' in Wendy Alexander (ed.), Donald Dewar. Scotland's first First Minister (Edinburgh, 2005) 103. 'Scottish Elites and the Indian Empire' in T.C. Smout (ed.), Anglo-Scottish Relations, 1603- 1900 (Oxford, 2005) 104. Clearance and Improvement: Land, Power and People in Scotland, 1700-1900 (John Donald, 2006) 105. The Scottish Nation, 1700-2007 (Penguin, 2006) 106. 'The Break-Up of Britain? Scotland and the End of Empire', Transactions of the Royal Historical Society (December, 2006) reprinted in W. R. Louis (ed.), Yet More Adventures with Brittania (London, 2007) 107. '"In Bed with an Elephant": Almost 300 Years of the Anglo-Scottish Union', Scottish Affairs, No. 57 (Autumn, 2006) 108. 'The Great Irish Famine and Scottish History' in M. Mitchell (ed.), The Irish in Scotland: New Perspectives (John Donald, 2008) 109. 'An End to Disadvantage? Descendants of Irish Catholic Immigrants in Scotland, 1945- 2007' in Mitchell (ed.), The Irish in Scotland 110. (ed.), Scotland and the Union (Edinburgh, 2008) 111. 'The Spoils of Empire' in Devine (ed.), Scotland and the Union 112. 'Three Hundred Years of the Anglo-Scottish Union' in Devine (ed.), Scotland and the Union 113. 'Imperial Scotland' in Devine (ed.), Scotland and the Union 114. 'The Challenge of Nationalism' in Devine (ed.), Scotland and the Union 115. 'Human Selection, Clearance and Emigration: the Western Highlands and Islands in the Nineteenth Century' in John Randall, ed., Island Emigrants. The History of Emigration from the Hebrides over the Centuries (Kershader, Lewis, 2010) 116. To the Ends of the Earth: Scotland’s Global Diaspora, 1750-2010 (Allan Lane: The Penguin Press, (Final volume in a historical trilogy which includes The Scottish Nation and Scotland’s Empire). Book of the Year: The Spectator, New Statesman, Scotland on Sunday, 2011; Book of the Week: The Guardian 2011. Special commemorative 1st edition of BenRinnes 23 year old single malt cask strength 'To the Ends of the Earth' 2011. £155 per bottle of exclusive limited edition. 117. 'Did Slavery make Scotland great' in The British Scholar (March 2011) 118. Scotland and Poland: Historical Connections: 1500-2010. Joint editor (Edinburgh, 2011) 18 119. (ed.), with J.M. MacKenzie, Scotland and the British Empire (Oxford University Press, 2011). 120. (with J.M. MacKenzie), 'Introduction' in Scotland and Empire 121. (with P. Roessner), 'Scots in the Atlantic World, 1680-1800' in Scotland and Empire 122. (with J.M. MacKenzie), 'Scots in the Imperial Economy, 1800-1939' in Scotland and Empire 123. 'Soldiers of Empire' in Scotland and Empire 124. (ed.), with Jenny Wormald, The Oxford Handbook of Modern Scottish History, 1500-2010 (Oxford University Press, 2012, 2014) 125. (with J. Wormald), 'Introduction' in Oxford Handbook of Modern Scottish History. 126. 'Diaspora and Homeland' in Oxford Handbook of Modern Scottish History. 127. 'Reappraising the Early Modern Economy, 1500-1660' in Oxford Handbook of Modern Scottish History. 128. (ed.), Recovering Scotland’s Slavery Past: The Caribbean Connection. Also contributor of 3 chapters (Edinburgh, 2015). 129. Independence or Union: Scotland’s Past and Scotland’s Present (London, 2016) 130. (ed.), with Angela McCarthy, The Scottish Experience in Asia c.1700 to the Present: Sojourners and Settlers. Also contributor of 2 chapters (London, 2016). 131. Joint author with Angela McCarthy, Tea and Empire. James Taylor in Victorian Ceylon. (Manchester, 2017). 132. (ed.), with Angela McCarthy, New Scots: Scotland’s Immigrant Communities since 1945. Also contributor of two chapters (Edinburgh, 2018). 133. The Scottish Clearances: A History of the Dispossessed 1600-1900 (London, 2020). 134. ‘The Rise and Fall of Anti-Catholicism in Scotland’. Joint chapter in Claire Gheeraert- Graffeulle and Geraldine Vaughan (eds), Anti-Catholicism in Britain and Ireland 1600-2000 (London, 2020).