ההסתדרות הציונית העולמית World Zionist Organization
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
From Cold Peace to Cold War?: the Significance of Egypt's Military
FROM COLD PEACE TO COLD WAR? THE SIGNIFICANCE OF EGYPT’S MILITARY BUILDUP Jeffrey Azarva* Since the 1978 Camp David Accords, the Egyptian government has undertaken extraordinary efforts to modernize its military with Western arms and weapon systems. By bolstering its armored corps, air force, and naval fleet with an array of U.S. military platforms, the Egyptian armed forces have emerged as one the region’s most formidable forces. But as the post-Husni Mubarak era looms, questions abound. Who, precisely, is Egypt arming against, and why? Has Egypt attained operational parity with Israel? How will the military be affected by a succession crisis? Could Cairo’s weapons arsenal fall into the hands of Islamists? This essay will address these and other questions by analyzing the regime’s procurement of arms, its military doctrine, President Mubarak’s potential heirs, and the Islamist threat. INTRODUCTION force to a modernized, well-equipped, Western-style military. In March 1999, then U.S. Secretary of Outfitted with some of the most Defense William Cohen embarked on a sophisticated U.S. weapons technology, nine-nation tour of the Middle East to Egypt’s arsenal has been significantly finalize arms agreements worth over $5 improved—qualitatively as well as billion with regional governments. No state quantitatively—in nearly every military received more military hardware than branch. While assimilating state-of-the-art Egypt. Totaling $3.2 billion, Egypt’s arms weaponry into its order of battle, the package consisted of 24 F-16D fighter Egyptian military has also decommissioned planes, 200 M1A1 Abrams tanks, and 32 Soviet equipment or upgraded outdated Patriot-3 missiles.1 Five months later, Cairo ordnance. -
Ottawa Jewish Bulletin
THANK YOU FOR SUPPORTING What A Wonderful Chanukah Gift To Give... JNF NEGEV DINNER 2017 An Ottawa Jewish HONOURING LAWRENCE GREENSPON Bulletin Subscription JNFOTTAWA.CA FOR DETAILS [email protected] 613.798.2411 Call 613-798-4696, Ext. 256 Ottawa Jewish Bulletin NOVEMBER 27, 2017 | KISLEV 9, 5778 ESTABLISHED 1937 OTTAWAJEWISHBULLETIN.COM | $2 JNF honours Lawrence Greenspon at Negev Dinner BY NORAH MOR ore than 500 people filled the sold-out Infinity Convention Centre, November 6, to celebrate 2017 honouree Lawrence Greenspon at the Jewish National Fund M(JNF) of Ottawa’s annual Negev dinner. Greenspon, a well-known criminal defence attorney and civil litigator, also has a long history as a devoted community activist and fundraiser. A past chair of the Ottawa Jewish Community Centre and the United Way Community Services Cabinet, Greenspon has initiat- ed a number of health-based events and campaigns and has been previously honoured with many awards including a Lifetime Achievement Award from Volun- teer Ottawa and the Community Builder of the Year Award by the United Way. Rabbi Reuven Bulka, the Negev Dinner MC, praised Greenspon’s creative fundraising ideas using “boxing, motorcycles, paddling races and even hockey and dancing events.” Negev Dinner honouree Lawrence Greenspon receives his citation from the Jewish National Fund of Canada, November 6, at the “Lawrence has touched so many of us, in so many Infinity Convention Centre, ways, by devoting endless hours, and being a voice (From left) Negev Dinner Chair David Feldberg, Carter Grusys, Lawrence Greenspon, Maja Greenspon, Angela Lariviere, JNF for those who don’t have a voice,” said Negev Dinner National President Wendy Spatzner, Major General (Res) Doron Almog, JNF Ottawa President Dan Mader (partially hidden), and Chair David Feldberg in his remarks. -
Parshat Vayeshev November 23, 2013 Rabbi Vernon Kurtz
PARSHAT VAYESHEV NOVEMBER 23, 2013 RABBI VERNON KURTZ Sometimes all it takes is being in the right place at the right time. In our Torah reading of this morning this seems to be exactly the case. We learn of the rivalry between Joseph and his brothers, a rivalry which eventually leads to disastrous consequences. After the dreams of Joseph, we are told that his brothers went out to take care of their flocks. Jacob says to Joseph: “Go and see how your brothers are and how the flocks are faring and bring me back word.” According to the story, Joseph set out to find his brothers and “When he reached Shechem, a man came upon him wandering in the fields. The man asked him, ‘What are you looking for?’ He answered, ‘I am looking for my brothers. Could you tell me where they are pasturing?’ The man said, “They have gone from here, for I heard them say: Let us go to Dothan.’” This man had an enormous impact upon Israelite history and the saga of our people. We don’t know who he is, we have no mention of his name, and he never appears any other time. According to some of the commentators, he was the angel Gabriel, who was placed in this particular area to instruct Joseph where to find his brothers. But, the text does not give us any clue as to who this person may have been. My colleague Rabbi Jack Moline writes: “Think about it for a minute. If this mystery man had given the wrong directions, or if he said, ‘I don’t know,’ or if had sent Joseph home, the rest of the Bible wouldn’t have happened – no Moses, no Exodus, no Torah, no Promised Land, no King David, no Akiva, no Maimonides, no Einstein, no Andy Sandberg, no you.” In other words, this man changed all of Israelite history. -
The Hagshama Movements Use of World Zionist Organization Allocation
ההסתדרות הציונית העולמית The World Zionist Organization THE OFFICE OF THE COMPTROLLER ANNUAL REPORT for 2012 to THE ZIONIST GENERAL COUNCIL XXXVI/4 Jerusalem, November 2013 The Office of the Comptroller: 14 Hillel St., P.O.B. 7063, Jerusalem 9107001 Tel: 972-2-6204500 Fax: 972-2-6204545 [email protected] Members of the Zionist General Council, I am honored to submit to the Zionist General Council (XXXVI/4) an Annual Report on the activities of the Office of the Comptroller for the year 2012. The volume includes reports that were discussed at the Subcommittee for Control of the Zionist General Council Standing Committee for Budget and Finance. The response of the Chairman of the Zionist Executive to the reports is included. The Comptroller's recommendations should be thoroughly reviewed by the controlled bodies and implemented thereafter in order to improve ways of management, use of human resources, and funds allocated to them. I would like to thank Chairperson of the Control Subcommittee and the members of the Subcommittee for their assistance in pursuing the implementation of my recommendations, as well as the Controlled bodies for their cooperation. Thanks go also to my staff for their thorough work. Asaf Sela Comptroller Jerusalem, November 2013 2 Message of the Chairperson of the Subcommittee for Control The World Zionist Organization Standing Committee for Budget and Finance 1. The Comptroller of the National Institutions examines the activities of the World Zionist Organization. Since the 36th Zionist Congress and following the election of the present Chairman of the World Zionist Organization, the Comptroller and his staff have been working to provide the members of the Subcommittee for Control and the World Zionist Organization with reports that include findings and recommendations for discussion and conclusion with the reviewed entities. -
European Efforts to Apply the Principle of Universal Jurisdiction Against Israeli Officials
European Efforts to Apply the Principle of Universal Jurisdiction Against Israeli Officials by Silvia Nicolaou Garcia July 2009 Summary Points: Universal Jurisdiction is a principle in international law whereby states claim criminal jurisdiction over persons whose alleged crimes were committed outside the boundaries of the prosecuting state, regardless of nationality, country of residence, or any other relation with the prosecuting country Universal jurisdiction is a very powerful tool in the context of the Israel/Palestine conflict, since the Israeli Supreme Court has not adequately conducted investigations of violations of international law. Since 2001 some European countries have tried to prosecute alleged Israeli war criminals under the principle of universal jurisdiction. Belgium, the UK, Spain, Turkey and Norway are some of these countries. Below is an account of the how the process of prosecuting alleged Israeli war criminals in European countries has been politicised due to pressure exerted by Israel and the US on the prosecuting countries, to the extent that in Belgium the law has been narrowed down. Similar amendments may follow in Spain. These political interferences with the judicial process risk violating the separation of powers and rule of law. What is worse, impunity of Israeli officials will continue and Palestinians will be offered no judicial redress for the war crimes perpetrated against them. Introduction The legal basis of Universal Jurisdiction The principle of universal jurisdiction permits the national courts of any state to try people accused of crimes under international law, including war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, torture, extrajudicial executions and “disappearances”, regardless of the nationality of the alleged perpetrators or victims and regardless of where the crimes were committed. -
Government Attempts to Undermine Its Legal Obligation to Bring War Criminals to Justice
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL PRESS RELEASE United Kingdom: Government attempts to undermine its legal obligation to bring war criminals to justice Amnesty International is alarmed by reports, published today in the London-based newspaper The Guardian, that the UK government is considering moves which would undermine efforts to bring war criminals to justice. It is reported that such considerations began following protestations by the Israeli authorities after a UK court issued a warrant in September 2005 for the arrest of Israeli army General Doron Almog, which the UK authorities failed to execute. At the time Amnesty International expressed concern at the UK authorities’ failure to arrest General Almog, notwithstanding the fact that a court had issued a warrant for his arrest. Since then, the organization has been calling on the UK authorities for the matter to be investigated. Amnesty International is dismayed at reports that the UK government would even contemplate weakening its domestic legislation and thereby undermining global efforts to ensure that those accused of the most egregious crimes under international law, wherever committed, are brought to justice. These reports call into question the commitment of the UK authorities to the exercise of universal jurisdiction over international crimes, and their resolve to ensure reparation to victims of such crimes. Amnesty International is also dismayed at the report that the UK government apologized to the Israeli authorities for the incident involving General Almog --- the government should not apologize for the lawful application of the law by a member of the UK judiciary. Background In September 2005, Amnesty International wrote to the UK authorities to express concern regarding their failure to arrest Israeli army General Doron Almog at London’s Heathrow airport on Sunday 11 September 2005 pursuant to the arrest warrant against General Almog issued by a member of the judiciary the previous day for his involvement in alleged war crimes. -
State of the //ART// of the State
State of the //ART// of the State A Political Economy of Assisted Reproduction in Palestine/Israel Sigrid Vertommen Dissertation submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Political and Social Sciences, option Political Sciences. Middle East and North Africa Research Group - Department of Conflict and Development Studies, Ghent University March 2017 Supervisor: Prof. dr. Sami Zemni Cover design by Aïlien Reyns TABLE OF CONTENTS Summary ................................................................................................................................................................................ v Samenvatting ..................................................................................................................................................................... vi List of Abbreviations ...................................................................................................................................................... vii List of Figures .................................................................................................................................................................... ix Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................................................................... xi Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 State of the ART ............................................................................................................................................................ -
The Development of Security-Military Thinking in The
The Development of Security-Military Thinking in the IDF Gabi Siboni, Yuval Bazak, and Gal Perl Finkel In the seven weeks between August 26 and October 17, 1953, Ben-Gurion spent his vacation holding the “seminar,” 1 following which the State of Israel’s security concept was formulated, along with the key points in the IDF doctrine.2 Ben-Gurion, who had been at the helm of the defense establishment for the Israeli population since the 1930s, argued that he needed to distance himself from routine affairs in order to scrutinize and re-analyze defense strategies. Ben-Gurion understood that Israel would be fighting differently during the next war – against countries, and not against Israeli Arabs 3 – and that the means, the manpower, and the mindset of the Haganah forces did not meet the needs of the future. This prompted him to concentrate on intellectual efforts, which led to the formulation of an approach that could better contend with the challenges of the future. This was only the starting point in the development and establishment of original and effective Israeli military thinking. This thinking was at the core of the building and operation of military and security strength under inferior conditions, and it enabled the establishment of the state and the nation, almost against all odds. The security doctrine that Ben-Gurion devised was based on the idea of achieving military victory in every confrontation. During a time when the Jewish population was 1.2 million and vying against countries whose populations totaled about 30 million, this was a daring approach, bordering on the impossible. -
Rene Cassin Fellowship Program Rene Cassin RCFP Israel Hub
René Cassin Fellowship Program Israel Study Tour June 4-12, 2013 Program Booklet “THE STATE OF ISRAEL will be open for Jewish immigration and for the Ingathering of the Exiles; it will foster the development of the country for the benefit of all its inhabitants; it will be based on freedom, justice and peace as envisaged by the prophets of Israel; it will ensure complete equality of social and political rights to all its inhabitants irrespective of religion, race or sex; it will guarantee freedom of religion, conscience, language, education and culture; it will safeguard the Holy Places of all religions; and it will be faithful to the principles of the Charter of the United Nations.” Excerpt from Israel’s Declaration of Independence Contents: Page 3 Goals of the René Cassin Fellowship Program (RCFP) Page 5 Our Partners Page 6 Program Itinerary Page 11 Biographies of speakers and organisations Page 20 Minorities of Israel Page 22 The Declaration of Independence Page 25 Blank pages for notes 2 Goals of the RCFP: 1) To deepen and broaden participant’s knowledge, understanding and engagement of Jewish visions of a just society through the study of Jewish classical and modern sources and contemporary international human rights law. 2) To wrestle with the dilemmas and value-conflicts raised by the interplay of international human rights law, Jewish tradition and the contemporary social and political reality of the Jewish People and the State of Israel. This will be achieved through the examination of examples from Israel, diaspora Jewish communities and other societies. 3) To strengthen the social capital of the Jewish people by engaging socially/politically active young Jews from three continents in a program of study, cross-cultural dialogue, travel, and internships. -
Exporting Zionism
Exporting Zionism: Architectural Modernism in Israeli-African Technical Cooperation, 1958-1973 Ayala Levin Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy under the Executive Committee of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2015 © 2015 Ayala Levin All rights reserved ABSTRACT Exporting Zionism: Architectural Modernism in Israeli-African Technical Cooperation, 1958-1973 Ayala Levin This dissertation explores Israeli architectural and construction aid in the 1960s – “the African decade” – when the majority of sub-Saharan African states gained independence from colonial rule. In the Cold War competition over development, Israel distinguished its aid by alleging a postcolonial status, similar geography, and a shared history of racial oppression to alleviate fears of neocolonial infiltration. I critically examine how Israel presented itself as a model for rapid development more applicable to African states than the West, and how the architects negotiated their professional practice in relation to the Israeli Foreign Ministry agendas, the African commissioners' expectations, and the international disciplinary discourse on modern architecture. I argue that while architectural modernism was promoted in the West as the International Style, Israeli architects translated it to the African context by imbuing it with nation-building qualities such as national cohesion, labor mobilization, skill acquisition and population dispersal. Based on their labor-Zionism settler-colonial experience, -
PM Netanyahu's Speech at the Knesset Special Session
PM Netanyahu ’s Speech at the Knesset Special Session Page 1 of 5 PM Netanyahu ’s Speech at the Knesset Special Session Translation Files for Download 23/12/2009 PM Netanyahu ’s Speech at the Knesset Special Mr. Speaker, Session Речь главы We’re here today because 40 Members of Knesset have called for this special правительства Беньямина session to discuss the Government’s foreign policy so I'd like to address the Нетаниягу на principles that guide our actions in the realm of foreign affairs and defense. обсуждении сорока подписей в Кнессете There are three primary threats facing us today: the nuclear threat, the missile threat and what I call the Goldstone threat. This is all on top of our mission to resume and then accelerate the peace process with the Palestinians, with the goal of reaching a settlement. These are our main tasks. I want to discuss each of them briefly and then say a few words to the Opposition. 2009 ends in just one week, and we're engaged in dialogue with our many friends in the international community about what is happening in Iran. People are looking differently at Iran now, because of the sequence of recent events – starting with the elections, but even before that, when the Iranian president started to make his goals clear. And the secret nuclear facility at Qom. All these things have led to the increased delegitimization of the Iranian regime, its desire to develop nuclear weapons and its stated goal to erase Israel from the map. That's why there's now a possibility that the international community will impose tight sanctions against Iran. -
The Jewish State Has Been Established, but It Is Still Far from Being Welcomed by the Nations of the World As Herzl Believed It Would Be
visitor’s guide expanded version an exhibition celebrating the visionary of the Jewish state on the 100th anniversary of his passing Herzl:Up Close and Personal in pursuit of the Zionist vision Department for Zionist Activities World Zionist Organization Edited by Steve Israel and David Breakstone A project of the [email protected] Herzl Museum and Educational Center www.doingzionism.org Department for Zionist Activities tel. +972-2-620-2134 World Zionist Organization fax +972-2-620-4182 alone grip the souls of men. And anyone who has no use for Visions them may be an excellent, worthy, sober-minded person, but he will not be a leader of men, and no trace of him will remain. History has bestowed upon Theodor Binyamin Ze’ev Herzl the authority to have made this statement. His life lasted a scant 44 years, and he dedicated only the last nine of them to the Zionist cause. But in this brief and extraordinary span of less than a decade he was able to mobilize the forces and craft the infrastructure Preface that would revolutionize the Jewish world and bring about the realization of the Jewish people’s age-old dream of returning to Zion. Yet with all that the Zionist movement has achieved since then, Herzl would be the first to counsel us that the cause he so passionately advanced a century ago, continues to be vital today. Two months before he died, he wrote: I truly believe that even after we possess our land, Zionism will not cease to be an ideal.