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Planning and Injustice in Tel-Aviv/Jaffa Urban Segregation in Tel-Aviv’S First Decades
Planning and Injustice in Tel-Aviv/Jaffa Urban Segregation in Tel-Aviv’s First Decades Rotem Erez June 7th, 2016 Supervisor: Dr. Stefan Kipfer A Major Paper submitted to the Faculty of Environmental Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Environmental Studies, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Student Signature: _____________________ Supervisor Signature:_____________________ Contents Contents .................................................................................................................................................... 1 Table of Figures ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Abstract .............................................................................................................................................4 Foreword ...........................................................................................................................................6 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................9 Chapter 1: A Comparative Study of the Early Years of Colonial Casablanca and Tel-Aviv ..................... 19 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 19 Historical Background ............................................................................................................................ -
Fortid0308 Komplett.Indd
UIO NR. 3- 2008 5. ÅRGANG KR. 50 RINGVIRKNINGER AV ISRAELS OPPRETTELSE Innhold Vibeke K. Banik: ”Et folk som alle andre”: norsk-jødiske perspektiver på opprettelsen av Israel / / Ahmad Sa’adi: Remembering al-Nakba 60 Years Later / / Johannes Due Enstad: Israel and the Exodus of the Jews of Arab Countries / / Jørgen Jensehaugen: Hvor ble det av Palestina? / / Kristoffer Dannevig: Norsk misjon i Zululand: materialisme og maktpolitikk vs. religion og kultur? / / Sondre Ljoså: Men hva med historien? Et svar til Harald Frode Skram / / ISSN: 1504-1913 TRYKKERI: Allkopi REDAKTØR: Johannes Due Enstad og Anette Wilhelmsen REDAKSJONEN: Kristian Hunskaar, Martin Austnes, Mari Salberg, Øystein Idsø Viken, Stig Hosteland, Maria Halle, Olav Bogen, Marie Lund Alveberg, Marthe Glad Munch-Møller, Tor Gunnar Jensen og Steinar Skjeggedal ILLUSTRASJON OG GRAFISK UTFORMING: Forsideillustrasjon: Arabisk jøde fra Yemen. Mellom 1898 og 1914. Fotograf: American Colony (Jerusalem), Photo dept. Fotografi et er en del av G. Eric and Edith Matson Photograph Collection, Library of Congress, og er fritt tilgjengelig via commons.wikimedia.org. NB! Utsnitt. Svart/hvitt-fotografi et er delvis fargelagt. Forsidelayout og sidetegning: Alexander Worren (cover) og Trine Suphammer (sidetegning). KONTAKTTELEFON: 971 37 554 (Johannes Due Enstad) og 481 99 592 (Anette Wilhelmsen) E-POST: [email protected] NETTSIDE: www.fortid.no KONTAKTADRESSE: Universitetet i Oslo, IAKH, Fortid, Pb. 1008 Blindern, 0315 Oslo Fortid er medlem av tidsskriftforeningen, se www.tidsskriftforeningen.no Fortid utgis med støtte fra Institutt for arkeologi, konservering og historie ved Universitetet i Oslo, SiO og Norsk kulturråd Innholdsfortegnelse Fortid nr. 3 - 2008 5 LEDER 7 KORTTEKSTER ARTIKLER 12 ”Et folk som alle andre”: norsk-jødiske perspektiver på opprettelsen av Israel Vibeke K. -
From Cold Peace to Cold War?: the Significance of Egypt's Military
FROM COLD PEACE TO COLD WAR? THE SIGNIFICANCE OF EGYPT’S MILITARY BUILDUP Jeffrey Azarva* Since the 1978 Camp David Accords, the Egyptian government has undertaken extraordinary efforts to modernize its military with Western arms and weapon systems. By bolstering its armored corps, air force, and naval fleet with an array of U.S. military platforms, the Egyptian armed forces have emerged as one the region’s most formidable forces. But as the post-Husni Mubarak era looms, questions abound. Who, precisely, is Egypt arming against, and why? Has Egypt attained operational parity with Israel? How will the military be affected by a succession crisis? Could Cairo’s weapons arsenal fall into the hands of Islamists? This essay will address these and other questions by analyzing the regime’s procurement of arms, its military doctrine, President Mubarak’s potential heirs, and the Islamist threat. INTRODUCTION force to a modernized, well-equipped, Western-style military. In March 1999, then U.S. Secretary of Outfitted with some of the most Defense William Cohen embarked on a sophisticated U.S. weapons technology, nine-nation tour of the Middle East to Egypt’s arsenal has been significantly finalize arms agreements worth over $5 improved—qualitatively as well as billion with regional governments. No state quantitatively—in nearly every military received more military hardware than branch. While assimilating state-of-the-art Egypt. Totaling $3.2 billion, Egypt’s arms weaponry into its order of battle, the package consisted of 24 F-16D fighter Egyptian military has also decommissioned planes, 200 M1A1 Abrams tanks, and 32 Soviet equipment or upgraded outdated Patriot-3 missiles.1 Five months later, Cairo ordnance. -
Ottawa Jewish Bulletin
THANK YOU FOR SUPPORTING What A Wonderful Chanukah Gift To Give... JNF NEGEV DINNER 2017 An Ottawa Jewish HONOURING LAWRENCE GREENSPON Bulletin Subscription JNFOTTAWA.CA FOR DETAILS [email protected] 613.798.2411 Call 613-798-4696, Ext. 256 Ottawa Jewish Bulletin NOVEMBER 27, 2017 | KISLEV 9, 5778 ESTABLISHED 1937 OTTAWAJEWISHBULLETIN.COM | $2 JNF honours Lawrence Greenspon at Negev Dinner BY NORAH MOR ore than 500 people filled the sold-out Infinity Convention Centre, November 6, to celebrate 2017 honouree Lawrence Greenspon at the Jewish National Fund M(JNF) of Ottawa’s annual Negev dinner. Greenspon, a well-known criminal defence attorney and civil litigator, also has a long history as a devoted community activist and fundraiser. A past chair of the Ottawa Jewish Community Centre and the United Way Community Services Cabinet, Greenspon has initiat- ed a number of health-based events and campaigns and has been previously honoured with many awards including a Lifetime Achievement Award from Volun- teer Ottawa and the Community Builder of the Year Award by the United Way. Rabbi Reuven Bulka, the Negev Dinner MC, praised Greenspon’s creative fundraising ideas using “boxing, motorcycles, paddling races and even hockey and dancing events.” Negev Dinner honouree Lawrence Greenspon receives his citation from the Jewish National Fund of Canada, November 6, at the “Lawrence has touched so many of us, in so many Infinity Convention Centre, ways, by devoting endless hours, and being a voice (From left) Negev Dinner Chair David Feldberg, Carter Grusys, Lawrence Greenspon, Maja Greenspon, Angela Lariviere, JNF for those who don’t have a voice,” said Negev Dinner National President Wendy Spatzner, Major General (Res) Doron Almog, JNF Ottawa President Dan Mader (partially hidden), and Chair David Feldberg in his remarks. -
European Efforts to Apply the Principle of Universal Jurisdiction Against Israeli Officials
European Efforts to Apply the Principle of Universal Jurisdiction Against Israeli Officials by Silvia Nicolaou Garcia July 2009 Summary Points: Universal Jurisdiction is a principle in international law whereby states claim criminal jurisdiction over persons whose alleged crimes were committed outside the boundaries of the prosecuting state, regardless of nationality, country of residence, or any other relation with the prosecuting country Universal jurisdiction is a very powerful tool in the context of the Israel/Palestine conflict, since the Israeli Supreme Court has not adequately conducted investigations of violations of international law. Since 2001 some European countries have tried to prosecute alleged Israeli war criminals under the principle of universal jurisdiction. Belgium, the UK, Spain, Turkey and Norway are some of these countries. Below is an account of the how the process of prosecuting alleged Israeli war criminals in European countries has been politicised due to pressure exerted by Israel and the US on the prosecuting countries, to the extent that in Belgium the law has been narrowed down. Similar amendments may follow in Spain. These political interferences with the judicial process risk violating the separation of powers and rule of law. What is worse, impunity of Israeli officials will continue and Palestinians will be offered no judicial redress for the war crimes perpetrated against them. Introduction The legal basis of Universal Jurisdiction The principle of universal jurisdiction permits the national courts of any state to try people accused of crimes under international law, including war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, torture, extrajudicial executions and “disappearances”, regardless of the nationality of the alleged perpetrators or victims and regardless of where the crimes were committed. -
Government Attempts to Undermine Its Legal Obligation to Bring War Criminals to Justice
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL PRESS RELEASE United Kingdom: Government attempts to undermine its legal obligation to bring war criminals to justice Amnesty International is alarmed by reports, published today in the London-based newspaper The Guardian, that the UK government is considering moves which would undermine efforts to bring war criminals to justice. It is reported that such considerations began following protestations by the Israeli authorities after a UK court issued a warrant in September 2005 for the arrest of Israeli army General Doron Almog, which the UK authorities failed to execute. At the time Amnesty International expressed concern at the UK authorities’ failure to arrest General Almog, notwithstanding the fact that a court had issued a warrant for his arrest. Since then, the organization has been calling on the UK authorities for the matter to be investigated. Amnesty International is dismayed at reports that the UK government would even contemplate weakening its domestic legislation and thereby undermining global efforts to ensure that those accused of the most egregious crimes under international law, wherever committed, are brought to justice. These reports call into question the commitment of the UK authorities to the exercise of universal jurisdiction over international crimes, and their resolve to ensure reparation to victims of such crimes. Amnesty International is also dismayed at the report that the UK government apologized to the Israeli authorities for the incident involving General Almog --- the government should not apologize for the lawful application of the law by a member of the UK judiciary. Background In September 2005, Amnesty International wrote to the UK authorities to express concern regarding their failure to arrest Israeli army General Doron Almog at London’s Heathrow airport on Sunday 11 September 2005 pursuant to the arrest warrant against General Almog issued by a member of the judiciary the previous day for his involvement in alleged war crimes. -
Tel Aviv Bus Map 2011-09-20 Copy
Campus Broshim Campus Alliance School Reading Brodetsky 25 126 90 501 7, 25, 274 to Ramat Aviv, Tel 274 Aviv University 126, 171 to Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv Gimel, Azorei Hen 90 to Hertzliya industrial zone, Hertzliya Marina, Arena Mall 24 to Tel Aviv University, Tel Barukh, Ramat HaSharon 26, 71, 126 to Ramat Aviv HaHadasha, Levinsky College 271 to Tel Aviv University 501 to Hertzliya, Ra’anana 7 171 TEL AVIV BUS MAP only) Kfar Saba, evenings (247 to Hertzliya, Ramat48 to HaSharon, Ra’anana Kiryat (Ramat St HaHayal), Atidim Wallenberg Raoul189 to Kiryat Atidim Yisgav, Barukh, Ramat HaHayal, Tel Aviv: Tel North-Eastern89 to Sde Dov Airport 126 Tel Aviv University & Shay Agnon/Levi Eshkol 71 25 26 125 24 Exhibition Center 7 Shay Agnon 171 289 189 271 Kokhav HaTzafon Kibbutzim College 48 · 247 Reading/Brodetsky/ Planetarium 89 Reading Terminal Eretz Israel Museum Levanon Rokah Railway Station University Park Yarkon Rokah Center & Convention Fair Namir/Levanon/Agnon Eretz Israel Museum Tel Aviv Port University Railway Station Yarkon Park Ibn Gvirol/Rokah Western Terminal Yarkon Park Sportek 55 56 Yarkon Park 11 189 · 289 9 47 · 247 4 · 104 · 204 Rabin Center 174 Rokah Scan this QR code to go to our website: Rokah/Namir Yarkon Park 72 · 172 · 129 Tennis courts 39 · 139 · 239 ISRAEL-TRANSPORT.COM 7 Yarkon Park 24 90 89 Yehuda HaMaccabi/Weizmann 126 501 The community guide to public transport in Israel Dizengo/BenYehuda Ironi Yud-Alef 25 · 125 HaYarkon/Yirmiyahu Tel Aviv Port 5 71 · 171 · 271 · 274 Tel Aviv Port 126 Hertzliya MosheRamat St, Sne HaSharon, Rozen Pinhas Mall, Ayalon 524, 525, 531 to Kiryat (Ramat St HaHayal), Atidim Wallenberg Raoul Mall, Ayalon 142 to Kiryat Sharet, Neve Atidim St, HaNevi’a Dvora St, Rozen Pinhas Mall, Ayalon 42 to 25 · 125 Ben Yehuda/Yirmiyahu 24 Shikun Bavli Dekel Country Club Milano Sq. -
Memory Trace Fazal Sheikh
MEMORY TRACE FAZAL SHEIKH 2 3 Front and back cover image: ‚ ‚ 31°50 41”N / 35°13 47”E Israeli side of the Separation Wall on the outskirts of Neve Yaakov and Beit Ḥanīna. Just beyond the wall lies the neighborhood of al-Ram, now severed from East Jerusalem. Inside front and inside back cover image: ‚ ‚ 31°49 10”N / 35°15 59”E Palestinian side of the Separation Wall on the outskirts of the Palestinian town of ʿAnata. The Israeli settlement of Pisgat Ze’ev lies beyond in East Jerusalem. This publication takes its point of departure from Fazal Sheikh’s Memory Trace, the first of his three-volume photographic proj- ect on the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Published in the spring of 2015, The Erasure Trilogy is divided into three separate vol- umes—Memory Trace, Desert Bloom, and Independence/Nakba. The project seeks to explore the legacies of the Arab–Israeli War of 1948, which resulted in the dispossession and displacement of three quarters of the Palestinian population, in the establishment of the State of Israel, and in the reconfiguration of territorial borders across the region. Elements of these volumes have been exhibited at the Slought Foundation in Philadelphia, Storefront for Art and Architecture, the Brooklyn Museum of Art, and the Pace/MacGill Gallery in New York, and will now be presented at the Al-Ma’mal Foundation for Contemporary Art in East Jerusalem, and the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center in Ramallah. In addition, historical documents and materials related to the history of Al-’Araqīb, a Bedouin village that has been destroyed and rebuilt more than one hundred times in the ongoing “battle over the Negev,” first presented at the Slought Foundation, will be shown at Al-Ma’mal. -
Palestine About the Author
PALESTINE ABOUT THE AUTHOR Professor Nur Masalha is a Palestinian historian and a member of the Centre for Palestine Studies, SOAS, University of London. He is also editor of the Journal of Holy Land and Palestine Studies. His books include Expulsion of the Palestinians (1992); A Land Without a People (1997); The Politics of Denial (2003); The Bible and Zionism (Zed 2007) and The Pales- tine Nakba (Zed 2012). PALESTINE A FOUR THOUSAND YEAR HISTORY NUR MASALHA Palestine: A Four Thousand Year History was first published in 2018 by Zed Books Ltd, The Foundry, 17 Oval Way, London SE11 5RR, UK. www.zedbooks.net Copyright © Nur Masalha 2018. The right of Nur Masalha to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988. Typeset in Adobe Garamond Pro by seagulls.net Index by Nur Masalha Cover design © De Agostini Picture Library/Getty All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of Zed Books Ltd. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 978‑1‑78699‑272‑7 hb ISBN 978‑1‑78699‑274‑1 pdf ISBN 978‑1‑78699‑275‑8 epub ISBN 978‑1‑78699‑276‑5 mobi CONTENTS Acknowledgments vii Introduction 1 1. The Philistines and Philistia as a distinct geo‑political entity: 55 Late Bronze Age to 500 BC 2. The conception of Palestine in Classical Antiquity and 71 during the Hellenistic Empires (500‒135 BC) 3. -
Israel: Timeless Wonders
Exclusive U-M Alumni Travel departure – October 9-20, 2021 Israel: Timeless Wonders 12 days for $6,784 total price from Detroit ($5,995 air & land inclusive plus $789 airline taxes and fees) Encounter a land of extraordinary beauty and belief, of spirit and story, history and hospitality. From modern Tel Aviv to scenic Upper Galilee, ancient Tiberias and storied Nazareth to Jeru- salem, “City of Gold,” we engage all our senses in a small group encounter with this extraordinary and holy land, with a five-night stay in Jerusalem at the legendary King David hotel. Upper Destination Galilee Motorcoach Extension (motorcoach) Tiberias Entry/Departure Amman Tel Aviv JORDAN Mediterranean Jerusalem Sea Dead Sea ISRAEL Petra We enjoy guided touring and ample time to explore on our own in Jerusalem, one of the world's oldest and most treasured cities. Avg. High (°F) Oct Nov Day 1: Depart U.S. for Tel Aviv, Israel Day 5: Mount Bental/Tiberias Today begins with Tiberias 86 75 Jerusalem 81 70 a special tour of the kibbutz, followed by a visit to a Day 2: Arrive Tel Aviv We arrive today and transfer local winery. We continue on to Mount Bental in to our hotel. As guests’ arrival times may vary greatly, the Golan Heights for a panoramic view of Israel, we have no group activities or meals planned and are Lebanon, Syria, and Jordan. Next: the ruins of Your Small Group Tour Highlights at leisure to explore or relax as we wish. Capernaum, where Jesus taught in the synagogue on the Sabbath; Tabgha, site of the Miracle of the Loaves Tel Aviv touring, including “White City” of Bauhaus archi- Day 3: Tel Aviv Today we encounter the vibrant and Fishes; and Kibbutz Ginosar, where we see the tecture • Jaffa’s ancient port • Artists’ village of Ein Hod modern city of Tel Aviv, Israel’s arts and culture “Jesus Boat” carbon dated to 100 BCE. -
6-194E.Pdf(6493KB)
Samuel Neaman Eretz Israel from Inside and Out Samuel Neaman Reflections In this book, the author Samuel (Sam) Neaman illustrates a part of his life story that lasted over more that three decades during the 20th century - in Eretz Israel, France, Syria, in WWII battlefronts, in Great Britain,the U.S., Canada, Mexico and in South American states. This is a life story told by the person himself and is being read with bated breath, sometimes hard to believe but nevertheless utterly true. Neaman was born in 1913, but most of his life he spent outside the country and the state he was born in ERETZ and for which he fought and which he served faithfully for many years. Therefore, his point of view is from both outside and inside and apart from • the love he expresses towards the country, he also criticizes what is going ERETZ ISRAELFROMINSIDEANDOUT here. In Israel the author is well known for the reknowned Samuel Neaman ISRAEL Institute for Advanced Studies in Science and Technology which is located at the Technion in Haifa. This institute was established by Neaman and he was directly and personally involved in all its management until he passed away a few years ago. Samuel Neaman did much for Israel’s security and FROM as a token of appreciation, all IDF’s chiefs of staff have signed a a megila. Among the signers of the megila there were: Ig’al Yadin, Mordechai Mak- lef, Moshe Dayan, Haim Laskov, Zvi Zur, Izhak Rabin, Haim Bar-Lev, David INSIDE El’arar, and Mordechai Gur. -
The Development of Security-Military Thinking in The
The Development of Security-Military Thinking in the IDF Gabi Siboni, Yuval Bazak, and Gal Perl Finkel In the seven weeks between August 26 and October 17, 1953, Ben-Gurion spent his vacation holding the “seminar,” 1 following which the State of Israel’s security concept was formulated, along with the key points in the IDF doctrine.2 Ben-Gurion, who had been at the helm of the defense establishment for the Israeli population since the 1930s, argued that he needed to distance himself from routine affairs in order to scrutinize and re-analyze defense strategies. Ben-Gurion understood that Israel would be fighting differently during the next war – against countries, and not against Israeli Arabs 3 – and that the means, the manpower, and the mindset of the Haganah forces did not meet the needs of the future. This prompted him to concentrate on intellectual efforts, which led to the formulation of an approach that could better contend with the challenges of the future. This was only the starting point in the development and establishment of original and effective Israeli military thinking. This thinking was at the core of the building and operation of military and security strength under inferior conditions, and it enabled the establishment of the state and the nation, almost against all odds. The security doctrine that Ben-Gurion devised was based on the idea of achieving military victory in every confrontation. During a time when the Jewish population was 1.2 million and vying against countries whose populations totaled about 30 million, this was a daring approach, bordering on the impossible.