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Ottoman Merchants in the Adriatic. Trade and Smuggling
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repository of University of Primorska ACTA HISTRIAE • 16 • 2008 • 1-2 received: 2008-01-27 UDC 355.49:343.712.2(262.3)"14/16" original scientific article OTTOMAN MERCHANTS IN THE ADRIATIC. TRADE AND SMUGGLING Maria Pia PEDANI University Ca'Foscari of Venice, Department of Historical Studies, I-30123 Venezia, Dorsoduro 3484/d e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT th In the 15 century sultans discovered the economic importance of the Adriatic. th They accepted doges' rule on this sea but, at the end of the 16 century, the presence of Christian and Muslim pirates marred the relations between the two states. Ottoman merchants used to cross the Adriatic to reach the markets of Venice and Ancona. Be- sides regular trade there was also smuggling: above all arms were exported to the Empire while wheat went westwards. Several links united the two commercial commu- nities: for instance, subjects of the Republic embarked sometimes on Ottoman ships; in the ports of the Serenissima the sultan's merchants used to pay the same customs as Venetians and, sometimes, they also insured themselves with Venetian companies. The th wars of the end of the 17 century put a momentary stop to Muslim commercial activi- ties in Venice and in the Adriatic. However, at the beginning of the following century, Albanian vessels charged with Ottoman goods appeared again at St. Mark's docks, even if soon after, in the 1720s', short-sighted Venetian protectionist politics pushed them to prefer the port of Trieste. -
B. Medieval Manorialism and Peasant Serfdom: the Agricultural Foundations of Medieval Feudalism Revised 21 October 2013
III. BARRIERS TO ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE MEDIEVAL ECONOMY: B. Medieval Manorialism and Peasant Serfdom: the Agricultural Foundations of Medieval Feudalism revised 21 October 2013 Manorialism: definitions • (1) a system of dependent peasant cultivation, • in which a community of peasants, ranging from servile to free, received their lands or holdings from a landlord • - usually a feudal, military lord • (2) the peasants: worked those lands at least in part for the lord’s economic benefit • - in return for both economic and military security in holding their tenancy lands from that military lord. Medieval Manorialism Key Features • (1) European manorialism --- also known as seigniorialism [seignior, seigneur = lord] both predated and outlived feudalism: predominant agrarian socio-economic institution from 4th-18th century • (2) Medieval manorialism: links to Feudalism • The manor was generally a feudal fief • i.e., a landed estate held by a military lord in payment and reward for military services • Feudal fiefs were often collections of manors, • servile peasants provided most of labour force in most northern medieval manors (before 14th century) THE FEUDAL LORD OF THE MANOR • (1) The Feudal Lord of the Manor: almost always possessed judicial powers • secular lord: usually a feudal knight (or superior lord: i.e., count or early, duke, etc.); • ecclesiastical lord: a bishop (cathedral); abbot (monastery); an abbess (nunnery) • (2) Subsequent Changes: 15th – 18th centuries • Many manors, in western Europe, passed into the hands of non-feudal -
Suburban Captivity Narratives: Feminism, Domesticity and the Liberation of the American Housewife
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research New York City College of Technology 2019 Suburban Captivity Narratives: Feminism, Domesticity and the Liberation of the American Housewife Megan Behrent CUNY New York City College of Technology How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/ny_pubs/569 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Suburban Captivity Narratives: Feminism, Domesticity, and the Liberation of the American Housewife Megan Behrent On February 4, 1974, the heiress Patricia Hearst—granddaughter of the media mogul William Randolph Hearst—was kidnapped from her home in Berkeley, California. 1 In reporting the story, the media reproduced a trope even older than the U.S. itself: a captivity narrative. To do so, they con - jured an image of racially other captors defiling a white woman’s body. The New York Times describes Hearst being carried off “half naked” by “two black men” (W. Turner), despite the fact that only one of the abduc - tors was African-American. From the earliest recounting of the story, Hearst was sexualized and her captors racialized. The abduction was por - trayed as an intrusion into the domestic space, with Hearst’s fiancé brutal - ized as she was removed from their home. The most widely used image of Hearst was one of idyllic bourgeois domesticity, cropped from the an - nouncement of her engagement in the media—which, ironically, provided her would-be captors with the address to the couple’s Berkeley home. -
THE TAKING of AMERICA, 1-2-3 by Richard E
THE TAKING OF AMERICA, 1-2-3 by Richard E. Sprague Richard E. Sprague 1976 Limited First Edition 1976 Revised Second Edition 1979 Updated Third Edition 1985 About the Author 2 Publisher's Word 3 Introduction 4 1. The Overview and the 1976 Election 5 2. The Power Control Group 8 3. You Can Fool the People 10 4. How It All BeganÐThe U-2 and the Bay of Pigs 18 5. The Assassination of John Kennedy 22 6. The Assassinations of Robert Kennedy and Dr. Martin Luther King and Lyndon B. Johnson's Withdrawal in 1968 34 7. The Control of the KennedysÐThreats & Chappaquiddick 37 8. 1972ÐMuskie, Wallace and McGovern 41 9. Control of the MediaÐ1967 to 1976 44 10. Techniques and Weapons and 100 Dead Conspirators and Witnesses 72 11. The Pardon and the Tapes 77 12. The Second Line of Defense and Cover-Ups in 1975-1976 84 13. The 1976 Election and Conspiracy Fever 88 14. Congress and the People 90 15. The Select Committee on Assassinations, The Intelligence Community and The News Media 93 16. 1984 Here We ComeÐ 110 17. The Final Cover-Up: How The CIA Controlled The House Select Committee on Assassinations 122 Appendix 133 -2- About the Author Richard E. Sprague is a pioneer in the ®eld of electronic computers and a leading American authority on Electronic Funds Transfer Systems (EFTS). Receiving his BSEE degreee from Purdue University in 1942, his computing career began when he was employed as an engineer for the computer group at Northrup Aircraft. He co-founded the Computer Research Corporation of Hawthorne, California in 1950, and by 1953, serving as Vice President of Sales, the company had sold more computers than any competitor. -
The Scottish Wars of Independence
The Scottish Wars of Independence 1 Course Outline In this unit you will learn about… The Death of King Alexander III The Succession Crisis King Edward’s Invasion of Scotland William Wallace and Scottish Resistance Robert the Bruce The Battle of Bannockburn 2 King Alexander III In this section, you will learn… Who King Alexander III was and why he was a strong King. How King Alexander III died. Why his death caused a huge problem in Scotland. Who was given the throne after Alexander III How King Edward I of England took control of Scot- land. 3 King Alexander III Learning intentions : • To understand who King Alexander III was and why he was thought to be a good king. • To describe the death of King Alexander III. The ‘Golden Age’ of Scotland 1266-1281 Alexander III ruled Scotland from the age of 8. He was crowned in 1249 and he had a successful reign as King. Scotland had trouble with Viking invaders from Norway raid- ing the coast, stealing and killing Scottish people. In 1266, Alexander III signed a peace treaty (an agreement) with the Vikings to stop them from invading Scotland’s coasts. This created peace and security for the people living there. They were now safe and secure. Alexander was also known for dealing fairly with his subjects. Scotland was a ’feudal society’. This meant that the King owned all of the land. However, he divided up care of the land among his barons (or nobles). They rented this land to people to live on and were essentially in charge of certain areas. -
The Role of Money in Wartime
1 THE ROLE OF MONEY IN WARTIME Second Conference of the Museum of the Bank of Albania Tirana, 20 September 2018 II Conference of the Museum of the Bank of Albania - THE ROLE OF MONEY IN WARTIME 2 Published by: © Bank of Albania Address: Sheshi “Skënderbej”, Nr.1, Tirana, Albania Tel.: + 355 4 2419301/2/3; + 355 4 2419401/2/3 Fax: + 355 4 2419408 E-mail: [email protected] Printed in: 300 copies ISBN 978-9928-262-28-8 Data from this publication may be used, provided the source is acknowledged. The views expressed in the presentations to BoA’s conference on “The role of money in wartime” are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Bank of Albania. THE ROLE OF MONEY IN WARTIME - II Conference of the Museum of the Bank of Albania 3 CONTENTS WELCOME ADDRESS 5 Gent Sejko, Governor of the Bank of Albania OPENING REMARKS 9 Elisabeta Gjoni, First Deputy Governor of the Bank of Albania MINTING OF ILLYRIAN COINS IN WARTIME 13 Special guest: Prof. Olivier Picard, Former Director of the French Archaeological school at Athens, Professor at the Sorbonne University, Member of the Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres (Institute of France) SESSION I: ANTIQUITY Session Chair: Prof. Dr. Shpresa Gjongecaj, Institute of Archaeology, Academy of Albanological Studies COINAGE AND WAR IN THE TERRITORY OF SOUTH ILLYRIA (IV-I CENTURY BC) 25 Dr. Albana Meta, Institute of Archaeology, Academy of Albanological Studies COINAGE IN ANCIENT WARRIOR EXCHANGE SYSTEMS BETWEEN GREEKS AND NON-GREEKS 39 Dr. Aliénor Rufin Solas, Sorbonne Université, Paris SESSION II: MIDDLE AGES AND POST-MIDDLE AGES Session Chair: Prof. -
Changeling::: the Lost
Author: Chris Handley Editing: Sam Kapral, Bryce Perry, Katherine (www.thereadingpanda.com) Cover Art: Malacar Thanks to: Mike, Stephen, Adrian, Mark, James, and to my rpg group Steve, Heather, Chris, and Emily. The World of Darkness, Changeling: the Lost, Vampire: the Requiem, Werewolf: the Forsaken, Mage: the Awakening and White Wolf are all trademarks of CCP North America. This book is a fan-written project that makes no claim to the intellectual property of the trademarks above. All work within this ebook are the work and views of the writer, inspired by the trademarks above, and in no way should be thought of as accurate, credible or real. All art used in this work are either my own or are used under the creative commons license. The supernatural elements of this book are fictional and intended for the purpose of entertainment. Within the book are mature themes. Reader discretion is advised. Broken Masks, Splintered Dreams Venice - La Serenissima - a city of lust, greed, mystery, magic and dreams. It is the fairy city of man sat upon ever rising waters. Venice sits at the gateway of the classical and medieval worlds, an ancient nexus now nothing more than a city-sized, water-logged, museum of the Renaissance. Venice may no longer be a centre of the mortal world, but it has remained the centre of the world for those that live within its shadows. Venice has a dynamic, colorful, and sordid history since the fall of the Roman Empire, and has always been influenced by those other beings that take an interest in human affairs. -
Telematics 2021 History Grade 12
DIRECTORATE: CURRICULUM FET TELEMATICS 2021 HISTORY GRADE 12 1 Telematics Schedule DAY DATE TIME TOPIC Wednesday 10 March 15:00 – 16:00 Cold War P1 Wednesday 12 May 15:00 – 16:00 Paper 2 Content Tuesday 10 August 15:00 – 16:00 Examination Preparation P1 and 2 2 SESSION 1 THE COLD WAR 10 MARCH 2021 ORIGINS OF THE COLD WAR COUNTRY:__________________ COUNTRY:__________________ IDEOLOGY:_________________ IDEOLOGY:_________________ MEANING:__________________ MEANING:__________________ _____________________________ ___________________________ _____________________________ ___________________________ KNOW THE FOLLOWING: HISTORICAL EVENTS EXPLANATION IRON CURTAIN / BERLIN WALL POLICY OF CONTAINMENT THE TRUMAN DOCTRINE MARSHALL PLAN BERLIN BLOCKADE BERLIN AIRLIFT CONFERENCES: DATE AND PLACE YALTA CONFERENCE POTSDAM CONFERENCE 3 ROLE PLAYERS COUNTRIES: LEFT: _________________________ _______________________ CENTRE: ______________________ _______________________ RIGHT: ________________________ _______________________ WHAT WAS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE YALTA AND POTSDAM CONFERENCES? YALTA POTSDAM 4 ACTIVITY 1 SOURCE 1A This is an extract from a speech delivered by Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of Britain, at Fulton, Missouri, in the United States, on 5 March 1946. It called for greater partnership between Britain and the United States of America to prevent Soviet expansion into Eastern Europe. From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the continent. Behind the line lie all the capitals of the ancient states of Central and Eastern Europe. Warsaw, Berlin, Prague, Vienna, Budapest, Belgrade, Bucharest and Sofia, all these famous cities and populations around them lie in the Soviet sphere and all are subject, in one form or another, not only to Soviet influence but to a very high and increasing measure of control from Moscow. -
Shipping in Dubrovnik Between the Fifteenth and Seventienth Centuries
ISSN 0554-6397 UDK: 656.61(497.5 Dubrovnik)“14/16“ Professional paper Received io Ðivo Bašić ai ivoai ovi aii vava v vaa ovi Shipping in Dubrovnik between the ffteenth and seventienth centuries Abstract aii a a a o i o aa ovi a i oi a aa o o o i a o ovi i oiia a ooia o a i a a ovi a a oi o oi o o aii a o o a a a comunitas ragusina o o aa a io o i a i i a ia a a aa i i a o i i a i o o ii o ovi i a ovi o aa o av a o a a i a i i iooo o o io o o a i o ao o i o “Mari, Golf, Isole,…” io ooi aa ai ao aa a o a o i o i i a a a o o o i a a a i ai a i o av aa v aa ia o o o a a o ai ao o oii o aa ii a a a a o oi o i i i ii oai aa i o i iv io aii aai a aia o o iaio iaio o o a oia i o i o oi i i ii aa aii a a Ordo super assecuratoribus o a i o a a i o a i i a i a o a a o a a aio o aii ia Ordonnance de la marine o a o ai ia i o i o in portu interiori Ragusii, in portu Ragusii o oio o ia i ia i o a i a ia o o ia i a a oo aaoa aa i aai i i o De situ orae Illyrici i oo i i a a o a a o o o o o iai o o o o o o aa aii i a aivi oi o o a aa a i o o i iaa a oa a i i aa i a i iaa i a i o i ai oaoi aii v aa a oi a i a i i o a ai a a i o Nautica Mediterranea o Baooo io ai ao a a a o a- o a o o a o aa i i iaa a ovaio o ao a aa a ao aa i i o L’Armata Navale o o o i o ava a ao ii a o ovi oa a a i o i a a a aa i a avo a aiv i a o iii ai a iai oa aov o i i a o a a i i i a a i a o o Key words: ii ovi aa i o ovi aa i o Bai aa aii a a Pomorski zbornik 53 (2017), 93-141 93 Ðivo Bašić Shipping in Dubrovnik between.. -
Mandela from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia (Redirected from Mandela) Jump To: Navigation, Search "Mandela" Redirects Here
Nelson Mandela From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Mandela) Jump to: navigation, search "Mandela" redirects here. For other uses, see Mandela (disambiguation). Page semi-protected His Excellency Nelson Mandela OM AC CC OJ GCStJ QC GColIH RSerafO NPk BR MRCSI Nelson Mandela on his 90th birthday in Johannesburg, South Africa, in May 2008. Mandela in May 2008 President of South Africa In office 10 May 1994 14 June 1999 Deputy Thabo Mbeki F. W. de Klerk Preceded by F. W. de Klerk Succeeded by Thabo Mbeki Secretary General of Non-Aligned Movement In office 2 September 1998 14 June 1999 Preceded by Andrés Pastrana Arango Succeeded by Thabo Mbeki Personal details Born Rolihlahla Mandela 18 July 1918 (age 94) Mvezo, South Africa Nationality South African Political party African National Congress Spouse(s) Evelyn Ntoko Mase (19441957) Winnie Madikizela (19571996) Graça Machel (1998present) Children Madiba Thembekile Makgatho Lewanika Makaziwe Maki Zenani Zindziswa Residence Houghton Estate, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa Alma mater University of Fort Hare University of London External System University of South Africa University of the Witwatersrand Religion Christianity (Methodism) Signature Signature of Nelson Mandela Website www.nelsonmandela.org Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (Xhosa pronunciation: [xo'li??a?a man'de?la]; born 18 July 1918) is a South African anti-apartheid activist, revolutionary and politic ian who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999, the first to be e lected in a fully representative, multiracial election. His administration focus ed on dismantling apartheid's legacy, and cutting racism, poverty and inequality . Politically a democratic socialist, he served as president of the African Nati onal Congress (ANC) political party from 1991 to 1997. -
Download SEPTEMBER 1979.Pdf
~ORCEMENT rBl BULLETIN SEPTEMBER 1979. VOLUME 48. NUMBER 9 Contents 1 A New Approach to Firearms Training: The S.M.E. Simulator By Lee Libby, Public Information Officer, Police Department, Seattle, Investigative Wash. Techniques 5 Threat Analysis: The Psycholinguistic Approach By Murray S. Miron, Ph. D., Professor, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y., and John E. Douglas, Special Agent, Behavioral Sciences Unit, FBI Academy, Quantico, Va. Press Relations 10 The Hostage/Terrorist Situation and the Media By Stephen D. Gladis, Special Agent, Public Affairs Office, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, D.C. Personnel 16 Building a Winning Team By M. John Velier, Special Agent, National Academy and Police Training Unit, FBI Academy, Quantico, Va. Firearms 20 Gun Retention By Lt. Michael T. O'Neill, Police Department, Denver, Colo. Operations 24 Texarkana's Public Safety Program By Bobby C. Mixon, Deputy Director, Department of Public Safety, Texarkana, Ark. The Legal Digest 28 The Plain View Doctrine (Part I) By Joseph R. Davis, Special Agent, Legal Counsel Division, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, D.C. 32 Wanted by the FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation Published by the Public Affairs Office, United States Department of Justice Homer A. Boynton, Jr., Executive Assistan\ The Cover: September's cover Washington, D.C. 20535 Director features a Seattle Editor-Thomas J. Deakin William H. Webster, Director police officer training Staff-Kathryn E. Sulewski, Gino Orsini, with the S.M.E. Jeffrey L. Summers, Carl A. Gnam, Jr. simulator. See story The Attorney General has determined that the publication beginning on page 1. of this periodical is necessary in the transaction of the public business required by law of the Department of Justice. -
Gazetteer of Selected Scottish Battlefields
Scotland’s Historic Fields of Conflict Gazetteer: page 1 GAZETTEER OF SELECTED SCOTTISH BATTLEFIELDS LIST OF CONTENTS ABERDEEN II ............................................................................................................. 4 ALFORD ...................................................................................................................... 9 ANCRUM MOOR...................................................................................................... 19 AULDEARN .............................................................................................................. 26 BANNOCKBURN ..................................................................................................... 34 BOTHWELL BRIDGE .............................................................................................. 59 BRUNANBURH ........................................................................................................ 64 DRUMCLOG ............................................................................................................. 66 DUNBAR II................................................................................................................ 71 DUPPLIN MOOR ...................................................................................................... 79 FALKIRK I ................................................................................................................ 87 FALKIRK II ..............................................................................................................