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ANTENNA ODIBILOOP Di I0ZAN Per SWL – BCL (1°Parte) Di I0ZAN Florenzio Zannoni
Panorama radiofonico internazionale n. 30 Dal 1982 dalla parte del Radioascolto Rivista telematica edita in proprio dall'AIR Associazione Italiana Radioascolto c.p. 1338 - 10100 Torino AD www.air-radio.it l’editoriale ………………. Il 10-11 Maggio si svolgerà a Torino il consueto Meeting radiorama annuale AIR. PANORAMA RADIOFONICO INTERNAZIONALE organo ufficiale dell’A.I.R. Per rendere piu moderna ed interessante la prima giornata, Associazione Italiana Radioascolto recapito editoriale: abbiamo deciso di cambiare formula . radiorama - C. P. 1338 - 10100 TORINO AD e-mail: [email protected] Presentazioni ridotte al minimo. Posto adatto al AIR - radiorama radioascolto, antenne di ricezione a disposizione per esperimenti, - Responsabile Organo Ufficiale: Giancarlo VENTURI - Responsabile impaginazione radiorama:Claudio RE - Responsabile Blog AIR-radiorama: i singoli Autori banchi con ricevitori, accessori ed ausili per il radioascolto a - Responsabile sito web: Emanuele PELICIOLI ------------------------------------------------- disposizione di tutti , con presentazioni di esperienze pratiche in Il presente numero di radiorama e' pubblicato in rete in proprio dall'AIR tempo reale. Associazione Italiana Radioascolto, tramite il server Aruba con sede in località Il tutto ritrasmesso come sempre via Internet, radio e Palazzetto, 4 - 52011 Bibbiena Stazione (AR). Non costituisce testata giornalistica, televisioni, oltre ad essere registrato per poi essere a disposizione non ha carattere periodico ed è aggiornato secondo la disponibilità e la reperibilità dei sul sito AIR. L’evento sarà denominato EXPO AIR . materiali. Pertanto, non può essere considerato in alcun modo un prodotto editoriale ai sensi della L. n. 62 del Bruno Pecolatto 7.03.2001. La responsabilità di quanto Segretario AIR pubblicato è esclusivamente dei singoli Autori. -
An Elementary Approach Towards Satellite Communication
AN ELEMENTARY APPROACH TOWARDS SATELLITE COMMUNICATION Prof. Dr. Hari Krishnan GOPAKUMAR Prof. Dr. Ashok JAMMI AN ELEMENTARY APPROACH TOWARDS SATELLITE COMMUNICATION Prof. Dr. Hari Krishnan GOPAKUMAR Prof. Dr. Ashok JAMMI AN ELEMENTARY APPROACH TOWARDS SATELLITE COMMUNICATION WRITERS Prof. Dr. Hari Krishnan GOPAKUMAR Prof. Dr. Ashok JAMMI Güven Plus Group Consultancy Inc. Co. Publications: 06/2021 APRIL-2021 Publisher Certificate No: 36934 E-ISBN: 978-605-7594-89-1 Güven Plus Group Consultancy Inc. Co. Publications All kinds of publication rights of this scientific book belong to GÜVEN PLUS GROUP CONSULTANCY INC. CO. PUBLICATIONS. Without the written permission of the publisher, the whole or part of the book cannot be printed, broadcast, reproduced or distributed electronically, mechanically or by photocopying. The responsibility for all information and content in this Book, visuals, graphics, direct quotations and responsibility for ethics / institutional permission belongs to the respective authors. In case of any legal negativity, the institutions that support the preparation of the book, especially GÜVEN PLUS GROUP CONSULTANCY INC. CO. PUBLISHING, the institution (s) responsible for the editing and design of the book, and the book editors and other person (s) do not accept any “material and moral” liability and legal responsibility and cannot be taken under legal obligation. We reserve our rights in this respect as GÜVEN GROUP CONSULTANCY “PUBLISHING” INC. CO. in material and moral aspects. In any legal problem/situation TURKEY/ISTANBUL courts are authorized. This work, prepared and published by Güven Plus Group Consultancy Inc. Co., has ISO: 10002: 2014- 14001: 2004-9001: 2008-18001: 2007 certificates. This work is a branded work by the TPI “Turkish Patent Institute” with the registration number “Güven Plus Group Consultancy Inc. -
C:\Documents and Settings\David\My Documents\Handout Revised.Wpd
Compiled by David Snyder, 1994 Transmitter Plant Supervisor Voice of America Washington, D.C. 20547 Voice of America ALBANIAN AT A GLANCE AMHARIC ARABIC ARMENIAN TELLING AMERICA'S STORY AZERBAIJANI BANGLA BULGARIAN The Voice of America's first broadcast went on the air BURMESE February 24, 1942, just 79 days after the U.S. entered World War II. CANTONESE The first program was a 15-minute presentation in German. CREOLE Announcer William Harlan Hale opened the broadcast with the words: CROATIAN "Here speaks a voice from America." CZECH DARI Today, VOA broadcasts in 52 languages, including English, to ENGLISH listeners around the world. Every week tens of millions of listeners ESTONIAN worldwide tune their shortwave, medium wave (AM) or FM radios to FARSI the Voice of America. They know they can rely on VOA for the most FRENCH GEORGIAN up-to-date and accurate news possible. GERMAN GREEK The Voice devotes a major portion of its broadcast schedule to HAUSA news and news-related programs, as well as a variety of features on HINDI economics, science, medicine, technology, agriculture and music. All HUNGARIAN programming is produced in VOA's Washington, D.C. headquarters, INDONESIAN which is equipped with 34 studios, a 150-channel master control and KHMER two centers to record reports from VOA correspondents around the KOREAN world. KURDISH LAO LATVIAN The Voice of America is the international broadcast service of LITHUANIAN the United States Information Agency. USIA was established in 1953 MANDARIN to carry out the overseas information and cultural exchange programs NEPALI of the U.S. Government. -
British DX Club
British DX Club Africa on Mediumwave and Shortwave Guide to radio stations in Africa broadcasting on mediumwave and shortwave September 2021 featuring schedules for the A21 season Africa on Mediumwave and Shortwave This guide covers mediumwave and shortwave broadcasting in Africa, as well as target broadcasts to Africa. Contents 2-36 Country-order guide to mediumwave and shortwave stations in Africa 37-40 Selected target broadcasts to Africa 41-46 Frequency-order guide to African radio stations on mediumwave Descriptions used in this guide have been taken from radio station websites and Wikipedia. This guide was last revised on 14 September 2021 The very latest edition can always be found at www.dxguides.info Compiled and edited by Tony Rogers Please send updates to: [email protected] or [email protected]. Thank you! Algeria Enterprise Nationale de Radiodiffusion Sonore The Entreprise Nationale de Radiodiffusion Sonore (ENRS, the National Sound Broadcasting Company, Algerian Radio, or Radio Algérienne) is Algeria's state-owned public radio broadcasting organisation. Formed in 1986 when the previous Algerian Radio and Television company (established in 1962) was split into four enterprises, it produces three national radio channels: Chaîne 1 in Arabic, Chaîne 2 in Berber and Chaîne 3 in French. There are also two thematic channels (Radio Culture and Radio Coran), one international station (Radio Algérie Internationale broadcasting on shortwave) and many local stations. The official languages of Algeria are Arabic and Tamazight (Berber), as specified in its constitution since 1963 for the former and since 2016 for the latter. Berber has been recognised as a "national language" by constitutional amendment since 8 May 2002. -
SWB-Info QSL, Comments, Etc
Issue no. 1970, Feb 21, 2021 Deadline e-mail next issue: 0800 UTC, March 7, 2021 The weeks are moving SWB-info on fast and it’s time for SWB on HCDX: http://www.hard-core-dx.com/swb another SWB. Dateline Bogotá 1993-1998: http://www.hard-core-dx.com/swb/Dateline.htm After a very cold pe- SWB latest issue/archive: http://www.hard-core-dx.com/swb/archive.htm riod with a lot of snow also down here in the south the weather QSL, comments, etc. changed complete and during tqo days the 10- Manuel Méndez. 6030 kHz, NDR, Gruß an Bord via Armenia, 24-12 program 15 cm of snow disap- "Greetings on Board", received snail mail QSL card in 55 days. Reception report pearedvery fast. sent to: [email protected] Today it is nearly 12 C with sunshine and al- most spring feeling. For this issue we have got an interest- ing story about how Radio replaces school during the coronavirus pandemic in Brazil. Thanks a lot for sha- ring this article. Also Adrian Peterson in AWR Wavescan produces a lot of inte- resting stuff which we also want to share. In the nostalgia co- lumn by Ronny Fors- lund there is a very in- teresting letter from R Shkodra in Albania QSL card from Egypt Radio 1971 from 1961. Ullmar Qvick is an Albania expert and speaks the language fluently. He also has translated some books from Albanian. Keep on …. ============= R e d a k t i o n: Thomas Nilsson E-mail: thomas.nils- [email protected] page 1 Log (UTC) 3310 Feb13 2245 R. -
BC-DX 789 05 Jan 2007 ______
BC-DX 789 05 Jan 2007 ________________________________________________________________________ Private Verwendung der Meldungen fuer Hobbyzwecke ist gestattet, jede kommerzielle Verwendung bedarf der Zustimmung des Newslettereditors. Any items from Glenn Hauser, DX LISTENING DIGEST, and/or World of Radio may be reproduced or broadcast only if full credit be maintained at all stages, from the original source through DXLD, and publications quoting are made available to gh in exchange. A-DX -Information on German spoken A-DX Mailing List read under <http://www.ratzer.at> Reproduction of items from BC-DX / Top Nx is allowed, provided that due credit is given to the contributor and to BC-DX / Top News. Permission is granted to reproduce items of this document by individual hobbyists or non-commercial organizations only. Any commercial use only with prior written consent of the editor of BC-DX / Top News. This file is put together on a voluntary basis and is also included in our WWDXC WWW homepage-German AGDX Club address: <http://topnews.wwdxc.de> or via Link of Homepage: <http://www.wwdxc.de> Both actual and previous week issue are available, previous week under: <http://topnews2.wwdxc.de> e-mail <mail @ wwdxc.de> ALBANIA Der Deutschsprachige Radio Tirana Hoererklub (Leitung: Werner Schubert) ist dabei, seine Web-Praesenz auszubauen. Es werden Informationen zum Hoererklub, aber auch Aktuelles zu Radio Tirana angeboten. Ein Faltblatt mit dem Sendeplan der deutschsprachigen Sendungen von Radio Tirana, den Wochensendungen, allen Adressen etc., kann als pdf-Datei von dort heruntergeladen werden - zur eigenen Verwendung und zum Weitergeben... <http://www.agdx.de/rthk/> (Dr. Anton Kuchelmeister-D, A-DX Jan 1) It may add for information, at least for those with some working knowledge of German, that the German speaking Radio Tirana Listeners Club now also is on web, with a new web site <http://www.agdx.de/rthk/> yet to be expanded over time, with up-to-date information on the German language broadcasts of Radio Tirana. -
City of Viunge Charm Morrow Evening at the Second T T Mmtnn Qtttoh Trib^ Congregational Church
TUTODAT, MARCH S6,1948 ■ ---------- , ru WfzUMr AviragQ Ddftly Cimiktioa Firsnat of iU tk W c a t^ Buraan ■ iiptrijifBtrr lEorttfyg HferaUi For the Mouth of Fshmary, 1946 Fair with aOghtty lower tens- 9,042 peraturAa tonight f t ^ luat alghf; Rev. Wilfred Maclean. minUUr lising Funds CAR PAINTING Thuroday fair and cwittnaed uu- War Contracts ■saaouably mild. j of the Broadview Community Gel Onr tfslluuite Heaber *t the Audit About Town church. Hartford, will be the guest Buiuuu ot Otarealatloau speaker at the Lenten ser\’Ice to Manchester Children Well HWlled To^uild Camp SOLIMENE A FLAGG' : Manchester— ‘A City of ViUnge Charm morrow evening at the Second t t mmtnn QtttOh trib^ Congregational church. Miss June Future Citizens of Town as They Appear Today <24 Center St* TeL <101 PRICE THREE VKf i^atTu, 1. O. R. who wish to MANCHESTER, CONN., WEDNESDAY, MARCH 27,1946 (EIGHTEEN PAGES) Yeomansv ipeal concert soprano Pylhian " Knighls ami ------ ------------------------------ (CtoMUed Adyerttring oa Page 1<) ‘ to Brt«l£*po*t April • to wlt- will be the soloist. Old-fashioned C.oI. Rolfiier Tells Tall i L g S o ftood* W wid degTM Congregational singing will also Cedars of His Ex’pie'ri^ Sislers Hopfe^lo Main- tgeei conolderod one at the best In be featured, with Organist Erhest i.'^ii. i^jt. confer degMeo on a claw lain Separale\Hou8e Cosman at the piano. A cordial enees During C'^nfliel Woman Driver Killed in Crossing Crash ‘ palefacea, are aeked to get In welcome is extended to all people FULLER BRU! with WUllam J. -
Broadcasting Board of Governors 1998
Voice of America Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Radio Free Asia Wor l d n e t Television and FIlm Servi c e Broadcasting Board of Governors Radio and TV Martí 1 9 9 Annual Report 8 Table of Contents The Power of Our Ideas . ii Letter to the President and the Congr es s . ii i Su m m a r y & Mission . iv Section 1 Amplifying the Power of Ideas . 1 Section 2 Se r ving a Multimedia Wor l d . 7 Section 3 Retooling for a Communications Century. 11 Section 4 Beyond the Millennium . 13 Ap p e n d i x e s Br oadcasting Principles (P. L. 103-236). 15 Br oadcasting Board of Governo r s . 16 Facts About U.S. International Broadcast Networks VO A . 17 Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty . 18 Radio Free Asia . 19 Worldnet Television and Film Servi c e . 20 Radio and TV Ma rt í . 21 Or ganizational Chart . 22 Re s o u r ces and Administrative & Managerial Services Expenses . 23 The Power of Our Ideas “The news “OU R gr eatest strength is the power of The nation's civilian, taxpayer-s u p p o rt e d our ideas, which are still new in many lands. overseas networks—the Voice of America, may be good. Ac r oss the world, we see them embraced, and Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty , Radio Free we rejoice. Our hopes, our hearts, our hands Asia, Worldnet Television, and Radio and TV The news ar e with those on every continent who are Ma r tí to Cuba*—are unfamiliar to many in building democracy and freedom. -
36P.; Paper Presented at the International Communications Association Annual Conference (Phoenix, Arizona, April 21-24, 1971)
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 050 581 BM 008 941 AUTHOR Browne, Donald R. TITLE International [radio Broadcasting: Who Listens? INSTITUTION Minnesota Univ., Minneapolis. PUB DATE 71 NOTE 36p.; Paper presented at the International Communications Association Annual Conference (Phoenix, Arizona, April 21-24, 1971) EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF-$0.65 HC-$3.29 DESCRIPTORS *Audiences, Broadcast industry, Interculcural Programs, *International Programs, *Listening Habits, Media Research, *Radio, *Research Methodology, Research Needs, Research Problems, Surveys IDENTIFIERS *Asia, Radio Australia, Radio Japan, Voice of America, Voice of Free China ABSTRACT '.t is difficult to obtain reliable data on the nature of the audience for international broadcast programs in Asia (e.g., those beamed by the Voice of America or Radio Japan). However, analysis of listener mail and some survey research have provided a fairly clear profile of the audience: young (ages 15-34), well educated, urban, male (but with a fair proportion of female students), fairly affluent, often in "decision - making" or high-prestige positions or occur tions. Significant deviations from this profile may appear when a given international station has been clearly audible over the predominant domestic broadcast band (whether short wave or medium wave). Far less is known about how often, to what, and why people listen to international services, and even less about how such they comprehend or accept of what they hear. The research methods used to gather data on these aud!.'ances have included solicitation of mail by means of contests and "give - mays," requests for comments ot, programs, an0 questionnaires. Listener panels are also used. lore research is needed to get clear pictures of these auatences and the effects of the broadcasts on then. -
DX-Times-Standard-2015-4.Pdf
New MonthlyZealand Journal of DXthe Times New Zealand Radio DX League (est 1948) April 2015 Volume 67 No. 6 http://wwwradiodx.com The Free Issue! Join Us Now And Save! New Members only!! For the rest of 2015 the monthly DX Times is yours for just $5 (usually $15 p.a.)! This issue is particularly dedicated to prospective members or members re-joining after an absence of at least 2 years.... Whether you’re a die-hard DXer, a news junkie, a stickie-beaker, or looking for an alternative to TV and the internet, you’ll find people with common interests in the NZRDXL. See page 3 for more details...... Deadline for next issue is Wed 6th May 2015. P.O. Box 178, Mangawhai 0540 CONTENTS Introduction to DX 4 Mailbag 7 TV/ FM Report 27 with Theo Donnelly with Adam Claydon Bandwatch Under 9 10 Utilities 31 with Ken Baird with Arthur DeMaine Bandwatch Over 9 13 Branch News/ Market Square 32 with Kelvin Brayshaw ADCOM News 33 English in Time Order 16 with Bryan Clark with Yuri Muzyka OTHER Shortwave Report 17 On the Shortwaves 35 with Ian Cattermole by Jerry Berg Broadcast News 22 Market Square 36 with Bryan Clark NEW ZEALAND We are able to accept VISA or Mastercard (only RADIO DX LEAGUE (Inc) for International members) The New Zealand Radio DX League is a non-profit organisation founded in 1948 with Contact Treasurer for more details. the main aim of promoting the hobby of Radio For localmembers you can make payment to - DXing. Acct. name: NZ Radio DX League The NZRDXL is administered by Acct. -
Africa on Shortwave
BRITISH DX CLUB AFRICA ON SHORTWAVE COUNTRY-BY-COUNTRY GUIDE TO DOMESTIC AND EXTERNAL SHORTWAVE BROADCASTING IN AFRICA, INCLUDING OPPOSITION AND SELECTED TARGET BROADCASTS TO THE AFRICAN CONTINENT MAY 2012 ALGERIA RADIO ALGÉRIENNE Radio Algérienne is part of Entreprise Nationale De Radiodiffusion Sonore (ENRS). Radio Algérienne relays via shortwave transmitters in France were discontinued at the end of 2011, but frequencies have been registered again for A-12 with HFCC as below. It appears that not all of these relays are actually in use, although Glenn Hauser heard 7295 kHz to close 0557 on 25 March 2012 and Rumen Pankov says he heard them on 7295 kHz at 0400 on the same day, and then nothing at all until hearing them again on 25 April 2012 (0400-0600 on 7295 kHz may therefore be the only one via Issoudun, albeit irregular?) Transmitter Site : TDF, Issoudun, France - 500 kW. Times/UTC Days Lang. Target Freq/kHz 0400-0500 Daily Arabic North Africa/Sahel 7295 0500-0600 Daily Arabic North Africa/Sahel 7295 9535 0600-0700 Daily Arabic North Africa/Sahel 11985 (9535 from 2 Sept 2012) 1800-1900 Daily Arabic North Africa/Sahel 13820 1900-2000 Daily Arabic North Africa/Sahel 11775 13820 2000-2100 Daily Arabic North Africa/Sahel 9375 11775 2100-2200 Daily Arabic North Africa/Sahel 7495 9375 2200-2300 Daily Arabic North Africa/Sahel 7495 New 250 kW shortwave transmitters for Radio Algérienne are currently being installed at Ourgla and Bechar in Algeria itself. It is unclear when the new transmitters will be operational but the following frequencies have been registered for A-12 season: Transmitter Sites: Bechar - 250 kW and Ourgla - 250 kW. -
THE ECONOMICS of RURAL RADIO in AFRICA an Introductory Study Into the Costs and Revenues
THE ECONOMICS OF RURAL RADIO IN AFRICA An Introductory Study into the Costs and Revenues African Farm Radio Research Initiative (AFRRI) Farm Radio International Ottawa, Canada March 2008 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Economics of Rural Radio was researched and written by Christopher Yordy, an Agricultural Economist based in Canada. It was reviewed by Vijay Cuddeford, Helen Hambly-Odame, Heather Hudson, Martine Ngobo, Doug Ward, Blythe McKay and Kevin Perkins and edited by Patti Ryan and Sheila Huggins-Rao. Farm Radio International is grateful for the support from The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation who provided the funding for this report through The African Farm Radio Research Initiative (AFRRI). This report was commissioned as a preliminary study of current research on the economics rural radio in African countries. The results will contribute to AFRRI’s overall research design and implementation. Farm Radio International would also like to thank the National Research Coordinators and partners in Uganda, Tanzania, Malawi, Ghana and Mali and all other radio practitioners including NGOs, Research Institutions, and Government departments for their contributions to this report. For more information, contact: Farm Radio International 1404 Scott Street Ottawa, ON Canada K1Y 4M8 [email protected] www.farmradio.org 1-888-773-7717 Farm Radio International ©2008 The Economics of Rural Radio in Africa: An introductory study into the costs and revenues Table of Contents I. REPORT SUMMARY 4 II. INTRODUCTION: RURAL RADIO IN AFRICA 8 Background Purpose and Objectives of the Study III. CURRENT KNOWLEDGE ON THE ECONOMICS OF RURAL RADIO IN AFRICA 10 What is Known Estimated Costs of Rural Radio Costs of Equipment at Start-up Supporting Rural Radio in Africa ICT Costs and Usage in Africa Three Operating Models of Rural Radio Assessing the Economy of Rural Radio of Varying Costs and Revenue Streams IV.