Appendix A: Interview Questions

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Appendix A: Interview Questions Appendix A: Interview Questions The University of Virginia EXPLORATIONS IN BLACK LEADERSHIP An oral history videotaped initiative Sponsored by: The College of Arts and Sciences The Institute for Public History Co-directors: Julian Bond and Phyllis Leffler Website: www.blackleadership.virginia.edu Explorations in Black Leadership is an important and inno- vative exploration of issues centered on African American leadership in America. Through in-depth analytic inter- views, we focus on the myriad ways in which African American leaders have emerged in the American landscape and play a decisive role in American life. The following questions form the basis of the inter- view. The interview will proceed as a discussion, so this order may not be fol- lowed exactly. Brown v. Board of Education M What did the Brown case mean to you at the time of the court decision? M What did you think it was going to mean? M What has it turned out to mean? M How has it impacted your life? Background and Education M Who are the people who have been most significant in helping you develop your talents? 224 / Appendix A M What led you to choose your career? M What parts of your education were instrumental in developing your leader- ship skills? M What historical events or episodes do you particularly remember hearing about? What impact did they have on your larger consciousness and on your personal growth? M As you look back over your life, at what point did you begin to think of your- self as a leader? Leadership Philosophy M What do you see as the difference between vision, philosophy, and style? Will you describe the interaction between the three for you? M Do you have a vision that guided your work? Has it changed over time? Why? M Some categorize the making of leaders in three ways: (a) great people cause great events; (b) movements make leaders; (c) the confluence of unpredictable events creates leaders appropriate for the times. How would you characterize your path to leadership? M Do you see your legitimacy as a leader grounded in your ability to persuade people to follow your vision or in your ability to articulate the agenda of a movement? M Do you have a general philosophy that guides you through life? How has it sustained you through challenges or moments of alienation? Black Leadership M How does race consciousness affect your work? Do you see yourself as a leader who advances issues of race or society or both? Is there a distinction? Is there such thing as a race-transcending leader? M Do you have a different leadership style when you deal with groups that are all black, mixed race, or all white? M In Challenging the Civil Rights Establishment, the authors quote William Allen who writes of a danger in continually “thinking in terms of race, or gender . Until we learn once again to use the language of American free- dom in an appropriate way that embraces all of us, we’re going to continue to harm this country” (Conti and Stetson, 45). Is there a danger of further divisiveness when we focus on the concept of black leadership? M Do you feel that black leaders have an obligation to help other African Americans? Is there a point at which that obligation ends, and one can pursue his or her own professional ambitions? Appendix A / 225 M What do you see as your greatest contribution as an African American leader? M In his book Race Matters, Cornel West writes “[the crisis of leadership is] a symptom of black distance from a vibrant tradition of resistance, from a vital community bonded by ethical ideals, and from a credible sense of political struggle.” (37) Do you see a crisis of leadership in black communities today? If so, what contributes to this? Leadership in the Future M What kind of leaders does contemporary society demand? How will future problems demand different leadership styles? M As a society, how can we foster the most effective leaders for the future? Appendix B: Glossary For biographical information on individuals interviewed in Explorations in Black Leadership, see www.blackleadership .virginia.edu. 16th Street Baptist Church: The church was founded in 1873 as the first black church in Birmingham, Alabama, and became a social center, hosting such notable black figures as W. E. B. Du Bois and Mary McLeod Bethune. It was an organizational center for many of the meetings and rallies of the civil rights era and was bombed by racially motivated terror- ists in 1963, killing four young girls. Abernathy, Ralph (1926–1990): Abernathy was key in organizing the Montgomery bus boycotts alongside Martin Luther King Jr. He was also a cofounder of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and was later president of the organization. Abernathy assumed direction of the SCLC Poor Peoples’ Campaign after the assassination of Dr. King, his very close friend. Abyssinian Baptist Church of New York: The church was founded in 1808 and has been a center for African American culture and worship. It advocates for civil rights and equality. Located in Harlem, the church’s leadership had included such famous preachers as Adam Clayton Powell, Sr. and then his son, Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. From the Harlem Renaissance to today, the church has been a major site for black gospel music. Adorno, Theodor (1903–1969): Adorno was a highly influential German philos- opher, sociologist, and musicologist in the post–World War II era. He is known for his thorough examination of Western philosophical tradition, particularly from Kant onward. He was a leading member of the Frankfurt School. American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC): AIPAC is a pro-Israel lob- bying group designed to strengthen ties between the United States and Israel. It is a grassroots, domestic lobby described by the New York Times as “the most important organization affecting America’s relationship with Israel.” Its policy is to support the views of the Israeli government within the United States. 228 / Appendix B Almond, J. Lindsay (1898–1986): During his time as governor, Almond is best known for closing public schools across Virginia to prevent integration in 1958. His name has become synonymous with the Massive Resistance movement. AME Church: Reverend Richard Allen founded the church out of the antislav- ery movement in 1816. It is a predominately African American Methodist denomination and was the first major religious denomination of its kind in the Western World. The church was born in protest of racial discrimination and slavery and has maintained a strong commitment to serve the needy and to speak out against injustice. American Negro Historical Society: Robert Adger, W. M. Dorsey, and Jacob C. White, Jr., among others, founded the Society in Philadelphia in1897. They collected and preserved materials that reflect the black experience in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. These records are held at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania. Angelou, Maya (1928–2014): Dr. Angelou was an acclaimed American poet, novelist, memoirist, dramatist, actress, and civil rights activist. One of her best known works is I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (1969). She spoke at President Bill Clinton’s inauguration, worked with Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X, and has received numerous awards and recognitions. She was pro- fessor of American Studies at Wake Forest University. Aptheker, Herbert (1915–2003): A political activist, ardent civil rights sup- porter, and Marxist, Aptheker wrote more than 50 books. He is best known for his three-volume Documentary History of the Negro People in the United States. He was a major voice for the American left in the 1950s and 1960s. Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH): Carter G. Woodson and Jesse E. Moorland founded the association in 1915 in order to foster the study and appreciation of African American history. The association has been credited with founding Black History Month and publish- ing The Journal of African American History. Baker, Ella (1903–1986): Baker worked with such organizations as NAACP, SCLC, and SNCC helping organize grass roots activism during the civil rights movement. For over 50 years, she worked behind the scenes with such leaders as W. E. B. Du Bois and Martin Luther King Jr. Baldwin, James (1924–1987): Baldwin was a writer and social activist whose works focused on race, sexuality, and class. His most well-known works are Go Tell It on the Mountain (1953) and Giovanni’s Room (1956). Notes of a Native Son (1955) is a well-known collection of essays. He called attention to the dif- ficult obstacles faced by black, gay, and bisexual men in American society. Bender, Rita (Schwerner): Bender is an attorney who focuses her interests on family law, assisted reproduction, and mental health issues. Bender’s first hus- band, Michael Schwerner, was one of three civil rights workers killed by a Klansman in 1964 in Philadelphia, Mississippi. Ray Killen was finally con- victed of manslaughter in 2005. Appendix B / 229 Bennett, William (1943–): Bennett was secretary of education from 1985 to 1988 under the Republican administration of President Ronald Reagan. He later served as Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy under George H. W. Bush, among other titles. During the Reagan administration, he recommended major cuts to education and he has been an outspoken critic of affirmative action, and a conservative voice for school vouchers, curriculum reform, and religion in education. In 2000 he created an online, publically traded education corporation called K12. Berrigan brothers (Phillip 1923–2002; Daniel 1921–): Brothers Phillip and Daniel Berrigan were peace, civil rights, and antipoverty activists during the Vietnam War, even serving prison terms for their activism.
Recommended publications
  • The Algebra Project Newsletter
    December 15, 2020 NEWSLETTER Math Literacy | Is the Key | to 21st Century Citizenship! A student’s math Student voices his math literacy journey: Jevonnie literacy journey: I struggled through middle school. I barely made it to high school. The Jevonnie, p. 1 summer between 8th and 9th grade all athletes were required to be involved with the Young People’s Project Jevonnie, a high school senior (YPP) and the Algebra Project. I was really in Broward County, FL, shares not optimistic because it was doing math in the summer and all I wanted to do was his math literacy journey. work out and play football. But it was a totally different experience than what I Bob Moses & Henry envisioned it to be. The Algebra Project Hipps’ Fireside classroom when we started school was the Chat, link: p same. I was like, “oh, my gosh! I have math at 7:30 in the morning, every day.” Then I went and I was like… “wow this doesn’t feel The Algebra Project like a math class.” For the majority of the class you are not sitting down. in Broward County You are walking around, collaborating, talking with your friends, your peers, doing work with them. Ms. Caicedo is breaking things down. We Public Schools - would be so intrigued and involved in the lesson.… video highlights, p.2 As a YPP Math Literacy Worker (MLW) I got to see things outside of what my mind was always fixed on, which was sports. The kids came in Office of Academics: https:// and we started teaching them and I got to see the ‘mini-me’s’ – I got to www.browardschools.com/ see how I was in them.
    [Show full text]
  • Garland's Million: the Radical Experiment To
    October 14, 2019 To: ABF Legal History Seminar From: John Fabian Witt Re: October 23 seminar Thanks so much for looking at my drafts and coming to my session! I’m thrilled to have been invited to Chicago. I am attaching chapters 5 and 8 from my book-in-progress, tentatively titled Garland’s Million: The Radical Experiment to Save American Democracy. The book is the story of an organization known informally as the Garland Fund or formally as the American Fund for Public Service: a philanthropic foundation established in 1922 to give money to liberal and left causes. The Fund figures prominently in the history of civil rights lawyering because of its role setting in motion the early stages of the NAACP’s litigation campaign that led a quarter-century later to Brown v. Board of Education. I hope you will be able to get some sense of the project from the crucial chapters I’ve attached here. These chapters come from Part 2 of the book. Part 1 focuses on Roger Baldwin, the founder of the ACLU and the principal energy behind the Fund. Part 2 (including the chapters here) focuses on James Weldon Johnson, who ran the NAACP during the 1920s and was a board member of the Fund. Parts 3 and 4 turn respectively to Elizabeth Gurley Flynn (a labor radical on the board) and Felix Frankfurter, who in the 1920s served as a key outside consultant and counsel to the Fund. To set the stage, readers have learned in Part 1 about Baldwin as a disillusioned reformer, who advocated progressive programs like the initiative and referendum only to see direct democracy produce a wave of white supremacist initiatives.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix File Anes 1988‐1992 Merged Senate File
    Version 03 Codebook ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ CODEBOOK APPENDIX FILE ANES 1988‐1992 MERGED SENATE FILE USER NOTE: Much of his file has been converted to electronic format via OCR scanning. As a result, the user is advised that some errors in character recognition may have resulted within the text. MASTER CODES: The following master codes follow in this order: PARTY‐CANDIDATE MASTER CODE CAMPAIGN ISSUES MASTER CODES CONGRESSIONAL LEADERSHIP CODE ELECTIVE OFFICE CODE RELIGIOUS PREFERENCE MASTER CODE SENATOR NAMES CODES CAMPAIGN MANAGERS AND POLLSTERS CAMPAIGN CONTENT CODES HOUSE CANDIDATES CANDIDATE CODES >> VII. MASTER CODES ‐ Survey Variables >> VII.A. Party/Candidate ('Likes/Dislikes') ? PARTY‐CANDIDATE MASTER CODE PARTY ONLY ‐‐ PEOPLE WITHIN PARTY 0001 Johnson 0002 Kennedy, John; JFK 0003 Kennedy, Robert; RFK 0004 Kennedy, Edward; "Ted" 0005 Kennedy, NA which 0006 Truman 0007 Roosevelt; "FDR" 0008 McGovern 0009 Carter 0010 Mondale 0011 McCarthy, Eugene 0012 Humphrey 0013 Muskie 0014 Dukakis, Michael 0015 Wallace 0016 Jackson, Jesse 0017 Clinton, Bill 0031 Eisenhower; Ike 0032 Nixon 0034 Rockefeller 0035 Reagan 0036 Ford 0037 Bush 0038 Connally 0039 Kissinger 0040 McCarthy, Joseph 0041 Buchanan, Pat 0051 Other national party figures (Senators, Congressman, etc.) 0052 Local party figures (city, state, etc.) 0053 Good/Young/Experienced leaders; like whole ticket 0054 Bad/Old/Inexperienced leaders; dislike whole ticket 0055 Reference to vice‐presidential candidate ? Make 0097 Other people within party reasons Card PARTY ONLY ‐‐ PARTY CHARACTERISTICS 0101 Traditional Democratic voter: always been a Democrat; just a Democrat; never been a Republican; just couldn't vote Republican 0102 Traditional Republican voter: always been a Republican; just a Republican; never been a Democrat; just couldn't vote Democratic 0111 Positive, personal, affective terms applied to party‐‐good/nice people; patriotic; etc.
    [Show full text]
  • The National Gallery of Art (NGA) Is Hosting a Special Tribute and Black
    SIXTH STREET AT CONSTITUTION AVENUE NW WASHINGTON DC 20565 • 737-4215 extension 224 MEDIA ADVISORY WHAT: The National Gallery of Art (NGA) is hosting a Special Tribute and Black-tie Dinner and Reception in honor of the Founding and Retiring Members of the Congressional Black Caucus (CBC). This event is a part of the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation's (CBCF) 20th Annual Legislative Weekend. WHEN: Wednesday, September 26, 1990 Working Press Arrival Begins at 6:30 p.m. Reception begins at 7:00 p.m., followed by dinner and a program with speakers and a videotape tribute to retiring CBC members Augustus F. Hawkins (CA) , Walter E. Fauntroy (DC), and George Crockett (MI) . WHERE: National Gallery of Art, East Building 4th Street and Constitution Ave., N.W. SPEAKERS: Welcome by J. Carter Brown, director, NGA; Occasion and Acknowledgements by CBC member Kweisi Mfume (MD); Invocation by CBC member The Rev. Edolphus Towns (NY); Greetings by CBC member Alan Wheat (MO) and founding CBC member Ronald Dellums (CA); Presentation of Awards by founding CBC members John Conyers, Jr. (MI) and William L. Clay (MO); Music by Noel Pointer, violinist, and Dr. Carol Yampolsky, pianist. GUESTS: Some 500 invited guests include: NGA Trustee John R. Stevenson; (See retiring and founding CBC members and speakers above.); Founding CBC members Augustus F. Hawkins (CA), Charles B. Rangel (NY), and Louis Stokes (OH); Retired CBC founding members Shirley Chisholm (NY), Charles C. Diggs (MI), and Parren Mitchell (MD) ; and many CBC members and other Congressional leaders. Others include: Ronald Brown, Democratic National Committee; Sharon Pratt Dixon, DC mayoral candidate; Benjamin L Hooks, NAACP; Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • “A Tremor in the Middle of the Iceberg”: the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and Local Voting Rights Activism in Mccomb, Mississippi, 1928-1964
    “A Tremor in the Middle of the Iceberg”: The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and Local Voting Rights Activism in McComb, Mississippi, 1928-1964 Alec Ramsay-Smith A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of BACHELOR OF ARTS WITH HONORS DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN April 1, 2016 Advised by Professor Howard Brick For Dana Lynn Ramsay, I would not be here without your love and wisdom, And I miss you more every day. TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................... ii Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter One: McComb and the Beginnings of Voter Registration .......................... 10 Chapter Two: SNCC and the 1961 McComb Voter Registration Drive .................. 45 Chapter Three: The Aftermath of the McComb Registration Drive ........................ 78 Conclusion .................................................................................................................... 102 Bibliography ................................................................................................................. 119 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I could not have done this without my twin sister Hunter Ramsay-Smith, who has been a constant source of support and would listen to me rant for hours about documents I would find or things I would learn in the course of my research for the McComb registration
    [Show full text]
  • Civil Rights Movement and the Legacy of Martin Luther
    RETURN TO PUBLICATIONS HOMEPAGE The Dream Is Alive, by Gary Puckrein Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.: Excerpts from Statements and Speeches Two Centuries of Black Leadership: Biographical Sketches March toward Equality: Significant Moments in the Civil Rights Movement Return to African-American History page. Martin Luther King, Jr. This site is produced and maintained by the U.S. Department of State. Links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views contained therein. THE DREAM IS ALIVE by Gary Puckrein ● The Dilemma of Slavery ● Emancipation and Segregation ● Origins of a Movement ● Equal Education ● Montgomery, Alabama ● Martin Luther King, Jr. ● The Politics of Nonviolent Protest ● From Birmingham to the March on Washington ● Legislating Civil Rights ● Carrying on the Dream The Dilemma of Slavery In 1776, the Founding Fathers of the United States laid out a compelling vision of a free and democratic society in which individual could claim inherent rights over another. When these men drafted the Declaration of Independence, they included a passage charging King George III with forcing the slave trade on the colonies. The original draft, attributed to Thomas Jefferson, condemned King George for violating the "most sacred rights of life and liberty of a distant people who never offended him." After bitter debate, this clause was taken out of the Declaration at the insistence of Southern states, where slavery was an institution, and some Northern states whose merchant ships carried slaves from Africa to the colonies of the New World. Thus, even before the United States became a nation, the conflict between the dreams of liberty and the realities of 18th-century values was joined.
    [Show full text]
  • Mack Studies
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 381 472 SO 024 893 AUTHOR Botsch, Carol Sears; And Others TITLE African-Americans and the Palmetto State. INSTITUTION South Carolina State Dept. of Education, Columbia. PUB DATE 94 NOTE 246p. PUB TYPE Guides Non-Classroom Use (055) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC10 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Area Studies; *Black Culture; *Black History; Blacks; *Mack Studies; Cultural Context; Ethnic Studies; Grade 8; Junior High Schools; Local History; Resource Materials; Social Environment' *Social History; Social Studies; State Curriculum Guides; State Government; *State History IDENTIFIERS *African Americans; South Carolina ABSTRACT This book is part of a series of materials and aids for instruction in black history produced by the State Department of Education in compliance with the Education Improvement Act of 1984. It is designed for use by eighth grade teachers of South Carolina history as a supplement to aid in the instruction of cultural, political, and economic contributions of African-Americans to South Carolina History. Teachers and students studying the history of the state are provided information about a part of the citizenry that has been excluded historically. The book can also be used as a resource for Social Studies, English and Elementary Education. The volume's contents include:(1) "Passage";(2) "The Creation of Early South Carolina"; (3) "Resistance to Enslavement";(4) "Free African-Americans in Early South Carolina";(5) "Early African-American Arts";(6) "The Civil War";(7) "Reconstruction"; (8) "Life After Reconstruction";(9) "Religion"; (10) "Literature"; (11) "Music, Dance and the Performing Arts";(12) "Visual Arts and Crafts";(13) "Military Service";(14) "Civil Rights"; (15) "African-Americans and South Carolina Today"; and (16) "Conclusion: What is South Carolina?" Appendices contain lists of African-American state senators and congressmen.
    [Show full text]
  • Speakers & Programs
    NEW SPEAKERS & PROGRAMS FOR YOUR CAMPUS VOICES OF INCLUSION Speaking to the World APBSPEAKERS.COM 617.614.1600 50th Anniversary | MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. “There comes a time when one must take a position that is neither safe, nor politic, nor popular, but he must take it because conscience tells him it is right.” -MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. Martin Luther King Jr.’s words are as relevant today as they were 50 years ago. A courageous leader whose vision for equality sparked monumental advances in civil rights, Dr. King adamantly opposed violence in his fight for justice. Now, as we celebrate his legacy amidst great political and social unrest in our nation, hear from other civil rights pioneers who continue to advocate for change and unity: Jesse Jackson, Diane Nash, Clarence B. Jones, Joyce Ladner and Bernice King. What’s Inside This Catalog Featured Programs.....................3 SHOWCASING TODAY’S TOP SPEAKERS, African-Americans....................7 this catalog will guide you in choosing the right voice to educate, entertain and inspire the entire campus Hispanics & Hispanic Americans...18 community at your next event. Asians & Asian-Americans........20 LGBTQ..................................21 “The best in the business.” Disability Awareness................22 -University of North Florida Native Americans.....................23 Index...................................24 2 VOICES OF INCLUSION . APBSPEAKERS.COM . 617.614.1600 FEATURED PROGRAMS OVERCOMING ADVERSITY STRONGER: Boston Marathon Bombing Survivors Jeff Bauman and Heather Abbott were ordinary people who set out to enjoy Marathon Monday in Boston on April 15, 2013. They never dreamed that day would change their lives forever. After an explosion led to amputations for both Bauman and Abbott, they vowed to overcome tragedy and rebuild their lives.
    [Show full text]
  • The NAACP and the Black Freedom Struggle in Baltimore, 1935-1975 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillm
    “A Mean City”: The NAACP and the Black Freedom Struggle in Baltimore, 1935-1975 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By: Thomas Anthony Gass, M.A. Department of History The Ohio State University 2014 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Hasan Kwame Jeffries, Advisor Dr. Kevin Boyle Dr. Curtis Austin 1 Copyright by Thomas Anthony Gass 2014 2 Abstract “A Mean City”: The NAACP and the Black Freedom Struggle in Baltimore, 1935-1975” traces the history and activities of the Baltimore branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from its revitalization during the Great Depression to the end of the Black Power Movement. The dissertation examines the NAACP’s efforts to eliminate racial discrimination and segregation in a city and state that was “neither North nor South” while carrying out the national directives of the parent body. In doing so, its ideas, tactics, strategies, and methods influenced the growth of the national civil rights movement. ii Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to the Jackson, Mitchell, and Murphy families and the countless number of African Americans and their white allies throughout Baltimore and Maryland that strove to make “The Free State” live up to its moniker. It is also dedicated to family members who have passed on but left their mark on this work and myself. They are my grandparents, Lucious and Mattie Gass, Barbara Johns Powell, William “Billy” Spencer, and Cynthia L. “Bunny” Jones. This victory is theirs as well. iii Acknowledgements This dissertation has certainly been a long time coming.
    [Show full text]
  • William J. Maxwell Curriculum Vitae August 2021
    William J. Maxwell curriculum vitae August 2021 Professor of English and African and African-American Studies Washington University in St. Louis 1 Brookings Drive St. Louis, MO 63130-4899 U.S.A. Phone: (217) 898-0784 E-mail: [email protected] _________________________________________ Education: DUKE UNIVERSITY, DURHAM, NC. Ph.D. in English Language and Literature, 1993. M.A. in English Language and Literature, 1987. COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, NEW YORK, NY. B.A. in English Literature, cum laude, 1984. Academic Appointments: WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY IN ST. LOUIS, MO. Professor of English and African and African-American Studies, 2015-. Director of English Undergraduate Studies, 2018- 21. Faculty Affiliate, American Culture Studies, 2011-. Director of English Graduate Studies, 2012-15. Associate Professor of English and African and African-American Studies, 2009-15. UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN, IL. Associate Professor of English and the Unit for Criticism and Interpretive Theory, 2000-09. Director of English Graduate Studies, 2003-06. Assistant Professor of English and Afro-American Studies, 1994-2000. COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY, WILLIAMSBURG, VA. Visiting Assistant Professor of English, 1996-97. UNIVERSITY OF GENEVA, GENEVA, SWITZERLAND. Assistant (full-time lecturer) in American Literature and Civilization, 1992-94. Awards, Fellowships, and Professional Distinctions: Claude McKay’s lost novel Romance in Marseille, coedited with Gary Edward Holcomb, named one of the ten best books of 2020 by New York Magazine, 2021. Appointed to the Editorial Board of James Baldwin Review, 2019-. Elected Second Vice President (and thus later President) of the international Modernist Studies Association (MSA), 2018; First Vice President, 2019-20; President, 2021-. American Book Award from the Before Columbus Foundation for my 2015 book F.B.
    [Show full text]
  • Lancaster County Democratic Party Newsletter
    Lancaster County Democratic Party Newsletter Telephone: 803-227-3364 Web: https://www.lancasterdemocrats.com/ Email: [email protected] Facebook Twitter Instagram YouTube Volume 5 Issue 5 May May 2021 Inside this Issue 1. Meeting and Events Calendar Page 2 If you celebrate 2. Editorial and Opinions Pages 2-4 3. Biden’s Cabinet Pages 5-7 the cinco de 4. First 100 Days & Plans Pages 8-11 mayo, don’t for- 5. International Issues Pages 12-14 get to wear a 6. The Climate Summit Pages 15-17 mask and main- 7. Biden Speech to Congress Page 18 8. News Points to Ponder Pages 19-20 tain distance. We 9. Meet Your Fellow Democrats Page 21 are close to the 10. Traveling Democrats Pages 22-25 end of this 11. Events Page 26 nightmare. Don’t 12. Action Teams Pages 27-28 drop the ball un- 13. LCDP Media and Social Media Page 29 14. Political Cartoons Pages 30-31 til we are over 15. Final Page 32 the finish line. Click link on above contents to navigate to desired section. Our newsletter is now being promoted by the national organization DemCast. LCDP Executive Board Keith T. Grey, Sr. Chair st Katie Crosby 1 Vice Chair Verta Looper 2nd Vice Chair Luke Beadle 3rd Vice Chair Effie Seaborn State Exec. Committee Woman Tamara Garris Alt. State Exec. Committee Woman Cary Kimmel State Exec. Committee Man Mitch Norrell Alt. State Exec. Committee Man Karen Ballard Secretary William St. Louis Treasurer If anyone you know needs health insurance, the deadline for the 1 ACA is August 15.
    [Show full text]
  • Waveland, Mississippi, November 1964: Death of Sncc, Birth of Radicalism
    WAVELAND, MISSISSIPPI, NOVEMBER 1964: DEATH OF SNCC, BIRTH OF RADICALISM University of Wisconsin – Eau Claire: History Department History 489: Research Seminar Professor Robert Gough Professor Selika Ducksworth – Lawton, Cooperating Professor Matthew Pronley University of Wisconsin – Eau Claire May 2008 Abstract: The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC, pronounced Snick) was a nonviolent direct action organization that participated in the civil rights movement in the 1960s. After the Freedom Summer, where hundreds of northern volunteers came to participate in voter registration drives among rural blacks, SNCC underwent internal upheaval. The upheaval was centered on the future direction of SNCC. Several staff meetings occurred in the fall of 1964, none more important than the staff retreat in Waveland, Mississippi, in November. Thirty-seven position papers were written before the retreat in order to reflect upon the question of future direction of the organization; however, along with answers about the future direction, these papers also outlined and foreshadowed future trends in radical thought. Most specifically, these trends include race relations within SNCC, which resulted in the emergence of black self-consciousness and an exodus of hundreds of white activists from SNCC. ii Table of Contents: Abstract ii Historiography 1 Introduction to Civil Rights and SNCC 5 Waveland Retreat 16 Position Papers – Racial Tensions 18 Time after Waveland – SNCC’s New Identity 26 Conclusion 29 Bibliography 32 iii Historiography Research can both answer questions and create them. Initially I discovered SNCC though Taylor Branch’s epic volumes on the Civil Right Movements in the 1960s. Further reading revealed the role of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC, pronounced Snick) in the Civil Right Movement and opened the doors into an effective and controversial organization.
    [Show full text]