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Madagascar Case Study
CASE STUDY 7 Madagascar Case Study MAURITIUS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................................2 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................4 Background to Political Crisis in Madagascar ..................................................................................4 ITI Involvement in Madagascar ...........................................................................................................6 LESSONS LEARNT ............................................................................................................................................9 Building Trust ...........................................................................................................................................9 Ensuring Inclusion ................................................................................................................................10 Promoting Ownership .........................................................................................................................11 Accessing the Political Elite and Engaging with Stakeholders .....................................................12 Offering Technical and Capacity-Building Support .......................................................................13 Hosting Delegations in South Africa .................................................................................................14 -
2016 UNDP's Africa Human Development Report
Africa Human Development Report 2016 Accelerating Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment in Africa Copyright © 2016 by the United Nations Development Programme Regional Bureau for Africa 1 UN Plaza, New York, NY 10017, USA Designed and printed: Phoenix Design Aid, Denmark. Cover: These patterns are a conceptual reference to societal growth and progressive Printed on FSC™ certified paper and with vegetable-based inks. policymaking. Their repetition reflects a structural foundation and the ascending colour The printed matter is recyclable. blocks stand for growth and development within existing structures. The African fabric patterns represent a common traditional dress for men and women and a major source of trading activity for women in the Continent. Africa Human Development Report 2016 Accelerating Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment in Africa Foreword This 2016 Africa Human Development private sector. Similarly, addressing gender Report on gender equality follows the 2012 equality in such a holistic way dovetails with, Africa Human Development Report, which and reinforces, the ambitious agenda of the looked at the importance of assuring food Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), security for all Africans. Both reports share a which African governments and the interna- common objective of addressing what might tional community as a whole have set for the be considered two unfinished agenda items on coming 15 years. A holistic approach to gender Africa’s development trajectory. Both have equality will also bolster the achievement of long been recognized as important priorities Agenda 2063 of the African Union. This 2016 for the governments and citizens of African Human Development Report therefore pro- countries. -
SECURITY COUNCIL CONSEIL DE Seeuritb
UNITED NATIONS I NATIONS UNIES SECURITY COUNCIL OFFICIAL RECORDS FIFTEENTH YEAR th MEETING: 29 JUNE 1960 S70 Wi.e SEANCE: 29 JUIN 1960 QUINZIEME ANNEE CONSEIL DE SEeURITB DOCUMENTS OFFICIBLS NE W YORK TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Provisional agenda (S/Agenda/870) D I Adoption of the agenda .........................•...I Admission of new Members to the United Nations: Telegram dated 26 June 1960 from the President of the Malagasy Republic addressed to the Secretary-General (S/43 52/Rev.1, S/4353, S/4354, S/4358) ~ .................I If I TABLE DES MATIERES Ordre du jour provisoire (S/Agenda/870). ................I Adoption de I'ordre du jour. .........................I Admission de nouveaux Membres a.l'Organisation des Nations Unies: T~l~gramme, en date du 26 juin 1960, adress~ au Secr~taire g~n~ral par le Pr~sident de la R~pub1ique malgache (S/4352/ Rev.I, S/4353, S/4354, S/4358). ....................I S/PV.870 ( 15 p. ) EIGHT HUNDRED AND SEVENTIETH MEETING Held in New York, on Wednesday, 29 ,June 1960, at 3 p.m. HUIT CENT SOIXANTE..DIXIEME SEANCE Tenue aNew York, le mercredi 29 juin 1960, a 15 heures. - President: Mr. T. F. TSIANG (China). President: M. T. F. TSIANG (Chine). Present: The representatives ofthefollowing States: Presents: Les representants des Etats suivants: Argentina, Ceylon, China, Ecuador, France, Italy, Argentine, Ceylan, Chine, Equateur, Etats-Unis Poland, Tunisia, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, d'Amerique, France, Italie, Pologne, Royaume-Unide United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northen Ireland, Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord, Tunisie,Union United States of America. -
The South African Institute of International Affairs
THE SOUTH AFRICAN INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS Brief Report 10/91 A French possession since 1896, the island of Madagascar, the fourth largest in the world, acceded to autonomous statehood within the French Community in October 1958, as the Malagasy Republic. In May 1959 Philibert Tsiranana, leader of the Parti Social Democrate (PSD), became President. The country achieved full independence in June 1960. Universally famous for its oddities in the animal and plant kingdom - notably, the mouse lemurs, the smallest of all primates, and a dozen species of vanga shrikes - Madagascar has known conflict since its independence. Conflict between the coastal people (cotiers) and the traditional ruling group of the island, the Merina, underlies the islands recent political history. ECONOMIC DECLINE After 1967 the economy, based principally on agriculture, forestry, fishing and - more recently - mining, went into deep decline. Political opposition to the Government's alleged authoritarianism and subservience to the interests of metropolitan France, also mounted. The embattled President transferred power to the military, who initiated the "Malagasization" of industry and education, and strengthened ties with the more progressive mainland African states. The crisis deepened, following an attempted military coup in December 1974, the assassination of the new Head of State and the imposition of martial law in February 1975. In June 1975, Lt-Commander Didier Ratsiraka, a cotier (a group long-favoured by the French) and a former Minister of Foreign Affairs, became the new Head of State and Chairman of the Supreme Revolutionary Council (SRC). |an Smuts House P.O. Box 31596 University of the Witwatersrand Braamfontein Braamfontein Johannesburg 2017 South Africa Tel: 339-2021 Telex: 4-27291 SA Fax: 339-2154 In a referendum in December 1975, a new constitution won overwhelming approval from the voters. -
Report. Making the Case for Investing in Adolescent Reproductive Health
MAKING THE CASE FOR INVESTING IN ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH A Review of Evidence and PopPov Research Contributions DECEMBER 2015 www.prb.org About the Population and Poverty (PopPov) Research Initiative The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation’s Population and Poverty (PopPov) Research Initiative, in partnership with other funders, has supported a global group of researchers looking at how population dynamics affect economic outcomes. Research funded through the PopPov Initiative sheds light on pathways through which fertility, health, and population growth affect economic growth, providing insights and an evidence base relevant to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Findings show that investing in women’s health, education, and empowerment improves economic well-being for individuals and households, and contributes to economic growth. About the Author Thomas W. Merrick is a visiting scholar at the Population Reference Bureau (PRB). He has served as adviser for the Learning Program on Poverty Reduction, Reproductive Health, and Health Sector Strengthening at the World Bank Institute; as senior adviser for Population and Reproductive Health for the Human Development Network at the World Bank; as president of PRB; and as director of the Center for Population Research at Georgetown University. Acknowledgments This report was made possible by the generous support of the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. Marlene Lee, senior program director at PRB and director of the PopPov Secretariat, provided data tables and technical editing. Cover photo and all interior photos: © 2014 Jonathan Torgovnik/ Reportage by Getty Images, courtesy of the Hewlett Foundation. Cover photo caption: Youth-led sex education and reproductive health outreach, Kenya. Caption for photo, page 2: Family planning and sex education session for teen girls at a soccer field, Uganda. -
Madagascar Location Geography
Madagascar Location Madagascar lies off the east coast of Africa in the Indian Ocean. The Mozambique channel divides the island with the African continent. It is the largest of the Indian Ocean’s many islands, and is the fourth largest island in the world, following Greenland, New Guinea, and Borneo. The land aeria isw about the size of the states of Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and Iowa combined and covers 226,658 square miles. The island is 976 miles long and 335 miles across at it’s widest point, and is shaped like an irregular oval. It has some smaller islands surrounding it, including Nosy Be, eight miles off of the coast in the Bay of Ampasindava in the northwest. Saint-Marie off the east coast and Nosy Be off the west coast are islands large enough to support inhabitants. There are also several tiny uninhabited islands in the Mozambique Channel: Nosy Mitsio, the Radama Islands, Chesterfield Island, and the Barren Islands. Geography This unique country is divided into three regions that run north and south along the length of the island. On the eastern side, along the Indian Ocean, there is a narrow piece of tropical lowlands, consisting mostly of flat plains. It is about 30 miles wide and includes marshes, but is very fertile. The eastern coast is unique in that for almost 1000 miles, it runs in a straight almost uninterrupted line from southwest to northeast. It has many white sand beaches with coral reefs, and the ocean is the roughest on this side of the island, facing out to the Indian Ocean. -
Madagascar Report
Madagascar Gender Lens Entrepreneurship and Investing Report MADAGASCAR GENDER LENS ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INVESTING REPORT Madagascar is an island nation that, despite projected GDP growth and increased public investment, remains one of the poorest countries in the world. The majority of Malagasy people reside in rural areas where 1 in 3 citizens lack access to improved water sources. The youthful population (approximately 50% of Madagascar’s 26.3 million residents are under the age of 18) faces numerous challenges from their earliest days, including some of the highest malnutrition rates globally. Malagasy girls must confront unique cultural and social barriers, which prevent many of them from achieving their educational and professional potentials. Paired with high poverty rates, much progress is needed to ensure that every girl in Madagascar has the foundational resources they need to not only survive as children but also excel as adults. Madagascar’s geographic location and topography present additional opportunities and challenges. Known for its rich and rare biodiversity, the country’s unique environment is at high risk of the impacts from climate change - the repercussions of which have been deeply felt following recurring natural events such as cyclones and El Niño. Poverty and lack of resources further forces many to turn to survival methods that contribute to deforestation and environmental degradation. This is especially true in areas historically impacted by drought, where 98% of residents live below the national poverty line. Already, the impacts from environmental degradation and human activities have contributed to an estimated 80% loss in natural areas. If continued, this trend could present devastating consequences to the well-being of both local environments and inhabitants. -
Land Access in Rural Africa
Land access in rural Africa: Strategies to fight gender inequality FAO-Dimitra workshop – September 2008 Land access in rural Africa: Strategies to fight gender inequality FAO-Dimitra workshop: Information and communication strategies to fight gender inequality as regards land access and its consequences for rural populations in Africa 22-26 September 2008 – Brussels, Belgium For Marie Mwira © Dimitra Dear Marie, This publication is dedicated to you, the brave and tireless activist for women’s rights and peace in the Great Lakes Region. You impressed us with your courage and strength in such a difficult environment. The last time we met you, in February 2008, you told us how many of Africa’s problems were connected to customary discrimination against women and to land control issues. Your strategies for dealing with these problems – information campaigns to repackage and disseminate texts and conventions on human rights, education, exchanging experiences, advocacy, and so on – would have fit in perfectly with this document. We will never forget you. The Dimitra team and its partners Marie Mwira was President of the Réseau Femme et Développement (REFED – Women and Development Network) in North Kivu as well as President of the organisation Genre et Tradition pour le Développement et la Paix au Nord-Kivu (Gender and Tradition for Development and Peace in North Kivu). She died of a heart attack in Goma on 2 December 2008. © Dimitra Thérèse, a widow, lives in a camp for displaced people near her native “ hill (colline). Her brothers have refused to give her access to the family land, saying that you cannot mix clans and upset the patriarchal system. -
Madagascar's Political Crisis
Madagascar’s political crisis Standard Note: SN05962 Last updated: 1 May 2012 Author: Jon Lunn Section International Affairs and Defence Section In March 2009, backed by large parts of the military and in the context of street protests in the capital, Antananarivo, current interim President Andre Rajoelina seized power from the incumbent, Marc Ravalomanana, who fled into exile in South Africa. The international community viewed it as an illegal coup d’état and took steps to isolate Rajeolina and his government. Since September 2011, a regionally-brokered agreement, signed by all the contending Malagasy parties, has been in place. Amongst other things, it provides for a one-year transition to new parliamentary and presidential elections. However, at just over the half-way point, the agreement is looking fragile and could yet collapse. The key unresolved issue is whether ex-president Marc Ravalomanana, who has been convicted in absentia on charges of complicity in murder in connection with the shooting of protestors in 2009, should be covered by an unconditional amnesty and allowed to return to Madagascar from abroad. Ravalomanana and his supporters allege that the conviction was unjustified and politically-motivated. In April 2012 an Amnesty Law was passed which appears designed not to apply to him. Click here for further background information about Madagascar. This information is provided to Members of Parliament in support of their parliamentary duties and is not intended to address the specific circumstances of any particular individual. It should not be relied upon as being up to date; the law or policies may have changed since it was last updated; and it should not be relied upon as legal or professional advice or as a substitute for it. -
Youth in Sub-Saharan Africa: a CHARTBOOK on SEXUAL EXPERIENCE and REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
Youth in Sub-Saharan Africa: A CHARTBOOK ON SEXUAL EXPERIENCE AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH Population Reference Bureau ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This chartbook is a collaborative effort between Managing editor: Lisa M. Hisel, PRB the Population Reference Bureau (PRB) and ORC Design: Sharon Hershey Fay Macro. Dara Carr of PRB prepared this chartbook Cover illustration: Dan Sherbo with substantial contributions from Ann Way of Printing: Jarboe Printing ORC Macro and Rhonda Smith of PRB. Lori Ashford and Nancy Yinger of PRB provided com- This chartbook is available in English and French ments on several drafts. Data processing assistance on the World Wide Web at: was provided by Noureddine Abderrahim, Albert www.measurecommunication.org Themme, Marc Soulié, and Jeanne Cushing from ORC Macro. © April 2001 by the Population Reference Bureau PRB and ORC Macro gratefully acknowledge the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) for funding this project. This chartbook POPULATION was funded by USAID’s Bureau for Africa, Office of REFERENCE BUREAU Sustainable Development through the MEASURE Founded in 1929, the Population Reference Communication project (HRN-A-00-98-000001-00). Bureau is the leader in providing timely, objective information on U.S. and international population Special thanks are due to the following trends and their implications. PRB informs policy- reviewers: makers, educators, the media, and concerned citi- Vanessa Carroll, Pathfinder International zens working in the public interest around the Minki Chatterji, Sarah Harbison, Mai Hijazi, world through a broad range of activities includ- Marge Horn, Barbara Seligman, and ing publications, information services, seminars Krista Stewart, U.S. Agency for International and workshops, and technical support. -
Hni Madagascar: Information Via Mobile to Tackle Gender-Based Violence
Connected Women CASE STUDY HNI MADAGASCAR: INFORMATION VIA MOBILE TO TACKLE GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE March 2015 Case study: HNI Madagascar Table of Contents Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 2 Key findings ..................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Country context ........................................................................................................................................ 4 Madagascar’s mobile market .................................................................................................................................. 5 Women in Madagascar .............................................................................................................................................. 6 Overview of the service ......................................................................................................................... 6 Market opportunity .......................................................................................................................................................... 6 3-2-1 service and the introduction of gender content ................................................................................... 7 Launching the gender content ........................................................................................................... -
The Caisse D'epargne
GENDER PARTICIPATION AND FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT IN MADAGASCAR: THE CAISSE D’EPARGNE BY Wayne W. Snyder Professor of Economics Emeritus Grand Valley State University Allendale, Michigan Roger B. Jantio Financial Analyst Sterling International Group, Inc. Washington, D.C. John V. Magistro AAAS Science, Engineering, and Diplomacy Fellow U.S. Agency for International Development Washington, D.C This study was prepared for the U.S. Agency for International Development under contract number PCE-0025-Q-00-3071-0 by a team of two consultants from the Barents Group LLC and the collaboration of John Magistro. GENDER PARTICIPATION AND FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT IN MADAGASCAR: THE CAISSE D’EPARGNE1 I. INTRODUCTION A. Gender and Financial Sector Development The impetus for this case study grew out of a workshop on Gender Issues and Economic Adjustment, jointly sponsored by the government of Norway and the World Bank, held in Lybesu, Norway in March 1994. The workshop participants concluded that "gender issues should be an important part of the adjustment agenda, not only on equity grounds, but on the basis of economic efficiency and effectiveness." To provide some substantive fodder for further debate at a second workshop to held at the beginning of 1996, USAID agreed to undertake two case studies investigating the narrow issues of women’s access to financial market services--one in Tanzania and one in Madagascar. Reform initiatives in a broad range of economic sectors including education, health, agriculture, housing, the environment, and commerce would benefit across the board from the systematic inclusion of gender analysis built into the conceptual framework of macroeconomic programs.