Cultural Geography
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10.7251/Her1115001g
U UDC 911.3:930.85 PY F – W IKTIVFZN?K R ,1 1I , , W: + ++ . A (Sauer, 1925), + * (Géographie humaine). N – , + . H . ? \, # - . \* + , . : , , , , . Scienti[ c review paper CONCEPT OF CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY AS A SCIENCE Mirko Gr6i41 1Faculty of Geography at Belgrade University, Republic Serbia Abstract: Cultural geography was created as a reaction on geographic determinism and static descriptive approach in researching of the characteristics of cultural elements and forms distribution in classical anthropogeography. An American geographer Carl Sauer (1925) is considered to be its founder, although its aspects were present in Anthropogeography and Human geography (Géographie humaine) before. Even today, Cultural geography is de[ ned differently - as a strict science with its methodological apparatus, or as an aspect or way of looking in geography. Sauer has de[ ned this science in the spirit of possibilistic concept of geography of Paul Vidal de la Blache. In the spirit of this concept Jovan Cviji4’s Serbian anthropogeography school was developed, which also has expressive cultural-geographical aspect. The aim of this paper is to discuss issues of subject and methodological essence of Cultural geography in the light of different approaches and directions of development. Key words: Cultural geography, culturology, anthropogeography, cultural landscape, landshaft. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ HTJ INTRODUCTION V (. culture – #+, The word culture (lat. culture - cultivation, ) production) appeared in French language (XIII (XIII ), - century), followed by the words of a cultiva- – # * (agriculture, tor and cultivate - to cultivate the land (agri- civiculture, horticulture). X culture, civic culture, horticulture). It had to be „“ , .. - followed by “cultivating” the man, i.e. spiri- 1 NT ]NB MIRKO GR5I3 . H (XVIII tual culture. -
Cultural Geography. Different Encounters, Encountering Difference
DAG 50 001-140 9/4/08 18:39 Página 105 Doc. Anàl. Geogr. 50, 2007 105-120 Cultural geography. Different encounters, encountering difference Robyn Longhurst University of Waikato. Department of Geography, Tourism and Environmental Planning Private Bag 3105. Hamilton. New Zealand [email protected] Data de recepció: agost del 2007 Data d’acceptació definitiva: setembre del 2007 Abstract In the first half of this paper it is argued that cultural geography is a dynamic and diverse field that extends well beyond a single branch of human geography. The boundaries between it and other sub-disciplines are often blurred. People have «different» encounters with cul- tural geography depending on their sub-disciplinary convergences. People also have dif- ferent encounters with cultural geography depending on where they live and work. «Place matters» in the construction, production and representation of cultural geography. It takes different forms in different places. In the second half of the paper it is argued that as cul- tural geography continues to encounter «difference» in many guises, four possible future trends are likely: first, it is probable that there will be continued growth in cultural geog- raphy; second, there may be mounting recognition that cultural geography needs to be critical offering possibilities for radical critique and reflection; third, cultural geographers are likely to continue with their efforts to think about what, if anything, might lie beyond representation; and finally, cultural geographers are likely to deepen their reflections on the politics of knowledge production leading to more multi-language publishing practices in this area. Key words: bodies, critical approach, cultural geography, emotions, place. -
THE CULTURAL APPROACH in GEOGRAPHY: PRACTICES and NARRATIVES Paul CLAVAL University of Paris-Sorbonne, France
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by OpenstarTs THE CULTURAL APPROACH IN GEOGRAPHY: PRACTICES AND NARRATIVES Paul CLAVAL University of Paris-Sorbonne, France 1. Introduction What does the cultural approach offer to geography? In order to answer this question, we have carried out two types of analyses: 1- we examined the 90 communications presented duing the Conference of our Commission in Rio de Janeiro on 10-12 June 2003; 2- we compared recents books on cultural geography : those of Mike Crang (1998) for Britain, Giuliana Andreotti (1996-1997) and Adalberto Vallega (2003) for Italy, Boris Grésillon (2002) for France and Don Mitchell (2000) for the United States. The conceptions I have personally developed served as counterpoints in this analysis (Claval, 1995-2002). 2. Cultural geographers at work: the Conference of Rio de Janeiro The Conference of Rio de Janeiro dealt with The Historical Dimensions of the Relationships Between Space and Culture (Abreu M., 2003). Some colleagues explored directly the way culture shapes temporalities and spatialities. Most have chosen to start from the research they normally develop in order to show how culture imposes its marks on space and duration: their papers offer in an overview of the objects and practices of contemporary cultural geography. 2.1. Culture and the qualitative differenciation of space Some communications deal with: (i) the relations between human groups and the natural environment they live in; (ii) the significance they give to Cosmos, Earth and Life in this World through the religious beliefs they profess and the ceremonies and rituals they perform; (iii) the procedures of political regulation they mobilize. -
California's Political Geography 2020
February 2020 California’s Political Geography 2020 Eric McGhee Research support from Jennifer Paluch Summary With the 2020 presidential election fast approaching, attention turns to how public views may shape the outcome. California is often considered quite liberal, with strong support for the Democratic Party—but the state encompasses many people with differing political views. In this report, we examine California’s political geography to inform discussion for this election season and beyond. Our findings suggest the state continues to lean Democratic and Donald Trump is unpopular virtually everywhere. As California leans more Democratic in general, conservative Democrats are becoming rarer even in the places where they used to be common; meanwhile, independents, also known as No Party Preference voters, are leaning slightly more Republican in many parts of the state. However, many issues have their own geographic patterns: Most Californians from coast to interior feel their taxes are too high, and Californians almost everywhere believe immigrants are a benefit to the state. Concern about the cost of housing shows sharp divides between the coast and the interior, though Californians are concerned in most parts of the state. Support for the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) is lukewarm in most places. Even as support for the Democratic Party has strengthened in general, and opinions on some policy issues have grown more polarized in parts of the state, a closer look indicates that registering all eligible residents to vote might actually moderate the more strongly partisan places. Broad Geographic Patterns Today, California is widely understood to be a solidly Democratic state. All statewide elected officials are Democrats, including both United States senators and the governor. -
The Politics of Political Geography
1 The Politics of Political Geography Guntram H. Herb INTRODUCTION case of political geography, the usual story is of a heyday characterized by racism, imperialism, and ‘La Géographie, de nouveau un savoir politique’ war in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, (Geography: once again a political knowledge). followed by a period of stagnation and decline in the 1950s, and finally a Phoenix-like revival (Lacoste, 1984) that started in the late 1960s and now seems to be coming to a lackluster end with the cooptation This statement by the chief editor of Hérodote, of key issues of ‘politics’ and ‘power’ by other intended to celebrate the politicization of French sub-disciplines of geography. However, as David geography through the journal in the 1970s and Livingstone has pointed out so aptly, the history of 1980s, also, and paradoxically, captures a profound geography, and by extension, political geography, dilemma of contemporary political geography. If, cannot be reduced to a single story (Livingstone, as a recent academic forum showed, the political 1995). There are many stories and these stories is alive and well in all of geography, does this not are marked by discontinuities and contestations, in question the continued relevance and validity of other words, ‘messy contingencies’, which compli- having a separate sub-field of political geography cate things (Livingstone, 1993: 28). (Cox and Low, 2003)? The most fruitful response A further problem is what one should include to such existential questions about academic sub- under the rubric ‘political geography’: publica- disciplines is delving into the past and tracing the tions of scholars, the work of professional academic genesis of the subject. -
Track in Human Geography) Detailed Description of the Track
Political Geography ( track in Human Geography) detailed description of the track Political Geography at the UvA means: - geopolitics, globalisation and governance (G3) - a comparative perspective on places in the global North & South - small-scale education - great diversity of students Geopolitics, globalisation and governance The Master programme Political Geography focusses on three core notions, Geopolitics, Globalization, and Governance, to explore the political geographies of our globalizing world. These pertain to the dynamics of the spatialities of politics, both domestic politics, international relations and transnational politics, as they can be understood through key geographical concepts such as territory, place, scale and network. Key political geographical themes include territorial conflicts, war and peace, polarizing mobilizations such as nationalism and religious fundamentalism, and pacification arrangements such as federalism, consocionalism and supranational integration, identities and languages, natural resources and population, finance and media. Drawing on case studies from Europe, the Americas, Africa and Asia, students will develop a nuanced and critical understanding of the literature on these political geographical themes. The programme will assess theories and methods in these dynamic fields of scholarship and students will be familiarized with the state-of-the-art of political geography and geopolitics before they start working on their thesis project in the field. Geopolitics The programme will examine the -
GEO--Geography
College of Arts and Sciences GEO Geography GEO 109 DIGITAL MAPPING. (3) This course introduces the concepts, techniques, and histories behind mapping as a creative and artist practice. It covers the centrality of the map in everyday life and the changing role of maps as society becomes increasingly saturated by digital information technologies such as geographic information systems (GIS) and global positioning systems (GPS). The course introduces principles in cartographic design and geovisualization culminating in a series of maps created by each student. GEO 130 EARTH’S PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT. (3) A course exploring the fundamental characteristics of earth’s physical environment. Emphasis is placed on identifying interrelationships between atmospheric processes involving energy, pressure, and moisture, weather and climate, and terrestrial processes of vegetative biomes, soils, and landscape formation and change. Fulfills General Education requirements for Inquiry in Natural Sciences, and elementary certification requirements in education. #GEO 133 SCIENCE AND POLICY OF NATURAL HAZARDS. (3) This course examines the science of natural hazards such as hurricanes, earthquakes, landslides and floods, and the causes and effects of the natural hazards. It explores the relationships between the science of, and policy toward, such hazards, discusses their predictability, and examines how scientific knowledge influences policy-making. GEO 135 GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE. (3) This course provides a broad overview of the processes that have shaped the climate in which we live, and of consequences of changes to this climate. The principle functions of climate in relation to the hydrosphere and biosphere are introduced, and climate change over geological time is described. The basic data used by climate science to identify and explain historical climate change, paleoclimate change, and more recent climate trends are examined. -
Types of States Activity
Types of States Activity Unit 5 - Political Geography / AP Human Geography Craig Gaslow - Westlake High School, Austin TX *Applicable to any AP Human Geography class Objective Students will learn about: 1. the dynamics of the Ukraine/Russia conflict 2. the size, shape, and population distributions of current states previously under Soviet rule 3. ethnic, religious, and linguistic distributions of former Soviet states 4. different types of states in the former Soviet Union - from multi-state nations to nation-states, from stateless nations to multi-ethnic states 5. the historical background of central Asian states Introduction Russia & Ukraine video ○ Show the following video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iJAKCV8bw9E ○ Have students Think/Pair/Share the following questions ■ What does the video say about the relationship between Ukraine and Russia? ■ How does the situation in Ukraine relate to concepts we’ve discussed in the AP Human Geography political unit like the Russian near abroad, MacKinder’s Heartland Theory, autonomous states, multi-state nations, multinational states, etc.? True Size Mapping Activity 1. In groups of 2-4, have students visit: https://thetruesize.com 2. Have students choose 3 of the following states, type them into the top left search bar, and drag these countries over the United States: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan. 3. Have students research the population size and population distributions of their 3 chosen countries (states), and compare these to the United States. 4. Share out these results as a class, and discuss any notable shapes (morphology): compact, large, elongated, perforated, fragmented, prorupted, microstate, exclave, enclave, landlocked. -
Re Ections on the 'Cultural Turn' in British Human Geography
Norsk geogr. Tidsskr. Vol. 55, 166–172. Oslo. ISSN 0029-1951 Whatever happened to the social? Re ections on the ‘cultural turn’ in British human geography GILL VALENTINE Valentine, G. 2001. Whatever happened to the social? Re ections on the ‘cultural turn’ in British human geography. Norsk Geo- gra sk Tidsskrift–Norwegian Journal of Geography Vol. 55, 166–172. Oslo. ISSN 0029-1951. This paper focuses on the ‘cultural turn’ which has taken place in British and to a lesser extent North American and Australian human geography in the last decade. It begins by exploring what constitutes the cultural in what has been dubbed ‘new cultural geography’. It then explores contemporary claims that cultural geography has eclipsed or marginalised social geography. The nal section evaluates these claims about the demise of the social, arguing that the social has not been evacuated but rather has been rede ned. While this paper tells a speci c story about a particular tradition and geographical frame of reference, it nonetheless has wider relevance because it provides an example of the differential development of particular sub-disciplinar y areas, of the way sub- disciplinary knowledges shape each other, and of the way understanding s of disciplinar y trends are contested. Keywords: cultural turn, geographical thought, social Gill Valentine, Department of Geography, University of Shef eld, Winter Street, Shef eld, S10 2TN, UK. E-mail: G.Valentine@ shef eld.ac.uk Introduction dimensions. (Jackson 1989). Methodologically, Sauer was in uenced by anthropology, from which he derived a This paper focuses on the ‘cultural turn’ which has taken commitment to ethnographic eld research. -
Foundations of Cultural Geography Series University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Foundations of Cultural Geography Series University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee PRENTICE-HALL, INC., Englewood Cliffs, NJ. fomy parer& @I 1969 by Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Cl+, NJ. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprodrrced in any form OT by any means without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Catalog Card No.: 69-14550 Current printing (last number): 10 9 Drau;ings and photogrtiphs by the author. PRENTICE-HALL INTERNATIONAL, INC., London PRENTICE-HALL OF AUSTRALIA, PTY. LTD., Sydney PRENTICE-HALL OF CANADA, LTD., Toronto PRENTICE-HALL OF INDIA PRIVATE LTD., New Delhi PRENTICE-HALL OF JAPAN, INC.,. Tokyo CH TER socio-culfural factors and houseform The Basic Hypothesis The different forms taken by dwellings are a complex phenomenon for which no single explanation will suffice. All possible explanations, however, are variations on a single theme: people with very different attitudes and ideals respond to varied physical environments. These re- sponses vary from place to place because of changes and differences in the interplay of social.. cultural, ritual, economic, ilLid physical factors. These factors and responses may al?0 chal .;c gradually in the same place with the passage of time; howeve:, 1 - _ of rapid change and persistence of form are characteristic of prirn?:rT.. and vernacular dwellings. The house is an institution -ot just a structure, created for a com- plex set of purposes. Because building a house is a cultural phenomenon, its form and organization are greatly influenced by the cultural milieu to which it belongs. -
ISSN 2072-7941 (Online), ISSN 2072-1692 (Print)
ISSN 2072-7941 (Online), ISSN 2072-1692 (Print). Гуманітарний вісник ЗДІА. 2016. № 67 УДК 1:[316.7:316.324.8] NIKITENKO, VITALINA PhD in Philosophy, Аssistant professor of the Department of foreign languages and linguistic communication, Zaporizhya Engineering Academy (Zaporozhye, Ukraine) E-mail: [email protected] __________________________________________________________________________ CULTURAL AND SOCIAL COMPETENCE CREATION IN THE PROCESS OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE STUDY: INFORMATION SOCIETY ASPECT The present article analyzes the foreign language teaching approaches in the studying process of social and cultural sciences such as social philosophy, political science, cultural studies, psychology, sociology, history and others that possess a number of units and structural elements of the social and humanitarian sciences; The article defines the importance of facing to the cultural and geocultural values during the foreign languages studying and reveals its significance. Each of the above sciences studies the specific features of geoculture which can extend our knowledge by the means of foreign language on the one hand and to master the foreign language with the help of the mentioned subjects from the other hand. Key words: foreign language, studying process, teaching approaches, geoculture, geoculture of linguistics, structural analysis, language characteristics, information society Problem definition as a whole and its relationship with important scientific or practical tasks At present, everyone is put in difficult conditions of social life by the dynamism of controversial world. Growing tensions are associated with changing of orientations, the need to search and quickly find solutions, stress - all the problems of human life, the preservation and development of the individual, his inner world, the formation of the person of socialization spiritual growth, and therefore at the forefront a culture that has a high mission - to solve global problems facing the modern world community. -
Regional Subcultures of the United States
Cleveland State University EngagedScholarship@CSU Political Science Faculty Publications Political Science Department 11-1993 Regional Subcultures of the United States Joel A. Lieske Cleveland State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/clpolsci_facpub Part of the Political Science Commons How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! Publisher's Statement Copyright 1993 Cambridge University Press. Available on publisher's site at http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0022381600076234. Original Citation Lieske, Joel. 1993. "Regional Subcultures of the United States." Journal of Politics 55:888-913. Repository Citation Lieske, Joel A., "Regional Subcultures of the United States" (1993). Political Science Faculty Publications. 11. https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/clpolsci_facpub/11 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Political Science Department at EngagedScholarship@CSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Political Science Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of EngagedScholarship@CSU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RegionalSubcultures of the UnitedStates Joel Lieske ClevelandState University This study develops the case, theory, and statisticalmethodology for a new measureof American regional subcultures.Using principalcomponent and cluster analysis on some 45 measuresof racial origin, ethnic ancestry,religious affiliation,and social structure,I show how the entire populationof U.S. counties can be partitionedinto 10 distinctive, regionalsubcultures that are relativelyhomoge- neous and contiguous. Next, I identify the cultural characteristicsof each subcultureand relate my new classificationscheme to the work of Elazar,Gastil, Garreau,and Fischer. Finally, I comparethe relative utility of this new measurewith Elazar'stypology in explainingthe variationin a number of social, political,and policy indicators.