Geography of Sub-Saharan Africa Samuel Aryeetey-Attoh, Editor
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
FOUNDATION PROGRAMME OFP 012 Geography
THE OPEN UNIVERSITY OF TANZANIA Institute of Continuing Education FOUNDATION PROGRAMME OFP 012 Geography Published by: The Open University of Tanzania Kawawa Road, P. O. Box 23409, Dar es Salaam. TANZANIA www.out.ac.tz First Edition: 2013 Second Edition: 2017 Copyright © 2013 All Rights Reserved ISBN 978 9987 00 252 8 2 Contents GENERAL INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 6 PART 1 EARTH’S STRUCTURE AND MATERIALS OF EARTH Lecture 1: The Meaning and Branches of Geography ................................................................... 8 1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 8 1.2 Geography: An Overview .......................................................................................... 8 Lecture 2: Structure of Earth ....................................................................................................... 12 2.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 12 2.2 The Structure of Earth .............................................................................................. 13 Lecture 3: Origin of Earth ............................................................................................................ 16 3.1 Continental Drifting Theory ..................................................................................... 16 3.2 The Plate Tectonic Theory ...................................................................................... -
California's Political Geography 2020
February 2020 California’s Political Geography 2020 Eric McGhee Research support from Jennifer Paluch Summary With the 2020 presidential election fast approaching, attention turns to how public views may shape the outcome. California is often considered quite liberal, with strong support for the Democratic Party—but the state encompasses many people with differing political views. In this report, we examine California’s political geography to inform discussion for this election season and beyond. Our findings suggest the state continues to lean Democratic and Donald Trump is unpopular virtually everywhere. As California leans more Democratic in general, conservative Democrats are becoming rarer even in the places where they used to be common; meanwhile, independents, also known as No Party Preference voters, are leaning slightly more Republican in many parts of the state. However, many issues have their own geographic patterns: Most Californians from coast to interior feel their taxes are too high, and Californians almost everywhere believe immigrants are a benefit to the state. Concern about the cost of housing shows sharp divides between the coast and the interior, though Californians are concerned in most parts of the state. Support for the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) is lukewarm in most places. Even as support for the Democratic Party has strengthened in general, and opinions on some policy issues have grown more polarized in parts of the state, a closer look indicates that registering all eligible residents to vote might actually moderate the more strongly partisan places. Broad Geographic Patterns Today, California is widely understood to be a solidly Democratic state. All statewide elected officials are Democrats, including both United States senators and the governor. -
Curriculum Vitae | Dr. Jakob Eder
CV Dr. Jakob Eder Dr. Jakob Eder Phone: +43 1 51581 3526 | Email: [email protected] | Website: oeaw.ac.at/isr Institute for Urban and Regional Research (ISR) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (ÖAW) Vordere Zollamtsstraße 3, 1030 Vienna, Austria Curriculum Vitae Personal Details Year | Country of Birth 1989 | Austria Citizenship Austria Work Experience 2020/09 – today Institute for Urban and Regional Research/ÖAW, Scientific Staff (Postdoc) Research Group: Innovation and Urban Economy 2019/09 – 2020/08 Paternity Leave 2016/05 – 2019/08 Institute for Urban and Regional Research/ÖAW, PhD Candidate Research Group: Innovation and Urban Economy 2014/07 – 2016/04 Vienna Institute of Demography/ÖAW, Wittgenstein Centre, Research Assistant Research Group: Human Capital Data Lab 2013/06 – 2016/04 Institute for Urban and Regional Research/ÖAW, Research Assistant Research Group: Innovation and Urban Economy 2013/10 – 2014/06 Dep. for Geography and Regional Research/University of Vienna, Project Assistant Research Group: Regional Research and Regional Planning 2011/10 – 2013/09 Dep. for Geography and Regional Research/University of Vienna, Scientific Assistant Research Group: Population Geography 2010/10 – 2011/06 Dep. for Geography and Regional Research/University of Vienna, Tutor Fields: Geographical Information Systems (GIS), Spatial Planning, and Urban Geography 2010/08 – 09 Division IV/4 of the Federal Chancellery of Austria, Intern Fields: Spatial Planning and Regional Policy 2009/07 eoVision GmbH, Intern Fields: Satellite Images/Geomarketing -
Modeling Daytime and Nighttime Population Distributions in Portugal Using Geographic Information Systems
MODELING DAYTIME AND NIGHTTIME POPULATION DISTRIBUTIONS IN PORTUGAL USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS BY C2007 Sérgio Manuel Carneiro Freire Submitted to the graduate degree program in Geography and the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master’s of Arts _______________________________ Dr. Johannes J. Feddema _______________________________ Dr. Stephen L. Egbert _______________________________ Dr. Jerome E. Dobson Date Defended_______________________________ The Thesis Committee for Sérgio Freire certifies That this is the approved Version of the following thesis: MODELING DAYTIME AND NIGHTTIME POPULATION DISTRIBUTIONS IN PORTUGAL USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS Committee: _____________________________ Dr. Johannes J. Feddema _____________________________ Dr. Stephen L. Egbert _____________________________ Dr. Jerome E. Dobson Date approved:______________________ ii ABSTRACT Sérgio M. C. Freire Department of Geography, December 2007 University of Kansas Natural or man-made disasters (e.g., earthquakes, fires, toxic releases, terrorism, etc.) usually occur without warning and can affect large numbers of people. Census figures register where people reside and usually sleep, but when disaster strikes knowing where people are more likely to be at the time of the event can be invaluable information for adequate emergency response and evacuation planning. These data can also be useful for risk and consequence assessment or a variety of studies involving population, such as transportation planning, land planning, GeoMarketing, and health and environmental studies. Having this information in a GIS-usable raster format significantly increases its value and facilitates integration with other spatial datasets for analysis or modeling. The validity of the concept of ambient population for the desired purposes has been demonstrated by the recent development of global population distribution databases. -
The Politics of Political Geography
1 The Politics of Political Geography Guntram H. Herb INTRODUCTION case of political geography, the usual story is of a heyday characterized by racism, imperialism, and ‘La Géographie, de nouveau un savoir politique’ war in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, (Geography: once again a political knowledge). followed by a period of stagnation and decline in the 1950s, and finally a Phoenix-like revival (Lacoste, 1984) that started in the late 1960s and now seems to be coming to a lackluster end with the cooptation This statement by the chief editor of Hérodote, of key issues of ‘politics’ and ‘power’ by other intended to celebrate the politicization of French sub-disciplines of geography. However, as David geography through the journal in the 1970s and Livingstone has pointed out so aptly, the history of 1980s, also, and paradoxically, captures a profound geography, and by extension, political geography, dilemma of contemporary political geography. If, cannot be reduced to a single story (Livingstone, as a recent academic forum showed, the political 1995). There are many stories and these stories is alive and well in all of geography, does this not are marked by discontinuities and contestations, in question the continued relevance and validity of other words, ‘messy contingencies’, which compli- having a separate sub-field of political geography cate things (Livingstone, 1993: 28). (Cox and Low, 2003)? The most fruitful response A further problem is what one should include to such existential questions about academic sub- under the rubric ‘political geography’: publica- disciplines is delving into the past and tracing the tions of scholars, the work of professional academic genesis of the subject. -
Track in Human Geography) Detailed Description of the Track
Political Geography ( track in Human Geography) detailed description of the track Political Geography at the UvA means: - geopolitics, globalisation and governance (G3) - a comparative perspective on places in the global North & South - small-scale education - great diversity of students Geopolitics, globalisation and governance The Master programme Political Geography focusses on three core notions, Geopolitics, Globalization, and Governance, to explore the political geographies of our globalizing world. These pertain to the dynamics of the spatialities of politics, both domestic politics, international relations and transnational politics, as they can be understood through key geographical concepts such as territory, place, scale and network. Key political geographical themes include territorial conflicts, war and peace, polarizing mobilizations such as nationalism and religious fundamentalism, and pacification arrangements such as federalism, consocionalism and supranational integration, identities and languages, natural resources and population, finance and media. Drawing on case studies from Europe, the Americas, Africa and Asia, students will develop a nuanced and critical understanding of the literature on these political geographical themes. The programme will assess theories and methods in these dynamic fields of scholarship and students will be familiarized with the state-of-the-art of political geography and geopolitics before they start working on their thesis project in the field. Geopolitics The programme will examine the -
Visiting Geographical Scientist Program
Visiting Geographical Scientist Program Approved Speakers The following geographers have expressed a willingness to serve as Visiting Geographical Scientists. Speakers have expressed a particular desire to address the topics listed; however, some may be willing to address additional issues. Speakers who are not on the VGSP speaker list are welcome but are subject to GTU/AAG approval. Please forward their vitae to the attention of the VGSP at the Association of American Geographers. John S. Adams, Dept of Geography, U of Minnesota, Minneapolis, general, Geomorphology or Biogeography or The Rocky MN 55455, voice 612-625-0571 email [email protected] Mountains.” Housing and American Cities; Cities of Russia; Winners and Losers in the Suburban Land Development Process; Poverty in American Cities; Barbara P. Buttenfield, Dept of Geography CB-260, the Path of Urban Decline University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0260, voice 303- 492-3618, email [email protected] Charles S. Aiken, Dept of Geography, U of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, voice 423-974-2418 email [email protected] Current Research Visualization and Geographic Modeling; Multi-scale on the Impact of Civil Rights and Voting Rights in the Nonmetropolitan databases; Data Generalization; Information Design and South; Redistribution of the American Black Population; Geography Representation; Mapping Uncertainty; Internet Data Delivery; as Revealed in Fictional Literature Interface Design and Usability Evaluation Derek H. Alderman, Department of Geography, E. Carolina U, Michael P. Conzen, Committee on Geographical Studies, U of 227-A Brewster, Greenville, NC 27858, voice 252-328-4013, Chicago, 5828 South University Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, email [email protected] voice 312-702-8308, email [email protected] Geographies of Public Memory, Heritage Tourism, and The Personality of American Cities; American Cultural Commemoration; Politics of Culture, Space, and Regional Landscapes; U.S. -
GEO--Geography
College of Arts and Sciences GEO Geography GEO 109 DIGITAL MAPPING. (3) This course introduces the concepts, techniques, and histories behind mapping as a creative and artist practice. It covers the centrality of the map in everyday life and the changing role of maps as society becomes increasingly saturated by digital information technologies such as geographic information systems (GIS) and global positioning systems (GPS). The course introduces principles in cartographic design and geovisualization culminating in a series of maps created by each student. GEO 130 EARTH’S PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT. (3) A course exploring the fundamental characteristics of earth’s physical environment. Emphasis is placed on identifying interrelationships between atmospheric processes involving energy, pressure, and moisture, weather and climate, and terrestrial processes of vegetative biomes, soils, and landscape formation and change. Fulfills General Education requirements for Inquiry in Natural Sciences, and elementary certification requirements in education. #GEO 133 SCIENCE AND POLICY OF NATURAL HAZARDS. (3) This course examines the science of natural hazards such as hurricanes, earthquakes, landslides and floods, and the causes and effects of the natural hazards. It explores the relationships between the science of, and policy toward, such hazards, discusses their predictability, and examines how scientific knowledge influences policy-making. GEO 135 GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE. (3) This course provides a broad overview of the processes that have shaped the climate in which we live, and of consequences of changes to this climate. The principle functions of climate in relation to the hydrosphere and biosphere are introduced, and climate change over geological time is described. The basic data used by climate science to identify and explain historical climate change, paleoclimate change, and more recent climate trends are examined. -
Types of States Activity
Types of States Activity Unit 5 - Political Geography / AP Human Geography Craig Gaslow - Westlake High School, Austin TX *Applicable to any AP Human Geography class Objective Students will learn about: 1. the dynamics of the Ukraine/Russia conflict 2. the size, shape, and population distributions of current states previously under Soviet rule 3. ethnic, religious, and linguistic distributions of former Soviet states 4. different types of states in the former Soviet Union - from multi-state nations to nation-states, from stateless nations to multi-ethnic states 5. the historical background of central Asian states Introduction Russia & Ukraine video ○ Show the following video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iJAKCV8bw9E ○ Have students Think/Pair/Share the following questions ■ What does the video say about the relationship between Ukraine and Russia? ■ How does the situation in Ukraine relate to concepts we’ve discussed in the AP Human Geography political unit like the Russian near abroad, MacKinder’s Heartland Theory, autonomous states, multi-state nations, multinational states, etc.? True Size Mapping Activity 1. In groups of 2-4, have students visit: https://thetruesize.com 2. Have students choose 3 of the following states, type them into the top left search bar, and drag these countries over the United States: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan. 3. Have students research the population size and population distributions of their 3 chosen countries (states), and compare these to the United States. 4. Share out these results as a class, and discuss any notable shapes (morphology): compact, large, elongated, perforated, fragmented, prorupted, microstate, exclave, enclave, landlocked. -
Introduction: Philosophy and Geography
JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY HISTORY OF IDEAS 2017 Volume 6 Issue 12 Item 2 – Section 2: Articles – Introduction: Philosophy and Geography by Ernesto C. Sferrazza Papa c b a JIHI 2017 Volume 6 Issue 12 Section 1: Editorials 1. Homage to Donald Winch. Philosophy and Geography (M. Albertone, E. Pasini) Section 2: Articles. Special Issue: Philosophy and Geography 2. Introduction: Philosophy and Geography (E.C. Sfer- razza Papa) 3. Incongruent Counterparts. Four Possible Ways of Interac- tion between Geography and Philosophy (M. Tanca) 4. One Sea, One Humanity. Modeling the Man-Sea Rela- tionship in Friedrich Ratzel’s Anthropogeographical Project (C. Santini) 5. L’idée de paysage entre esthétique et géographie (M. Marano) Section 3: Notes 6. Intellectual History and the History of Economic Thought: A Personal Account (D. Winch, with an Introduction by R. Whatmore) Section 4: Reviews 7. Comme des bêtes. Essay Review (C.-O. Doron) 8. Book Reviews (D. Ragnolini, R. Soliani) . Introduction: Philosophy and Geography Ernesto C. Sferrazza Papa * This number of the Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas hosts a special and thematic issue focused on the relation between philosophy and geography. It is the result of a call for papers that was launched in 2016 with the aim of answer- ing at least some of the relevant questions concerning the historical connections between philosophy and geography, while also exploring the possible theoretical intersections between them to which this history points. This Introduction intends to provide readers a general overview on the topic. This number of the Journal of Interdisciplinary History of Ideas hosts a special and thematic issue focused on the relation between philosophy and geography. -
Concept Teaching; *Geograph
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 405 192 SE 059 749 AUTHOR Bryan, M. Leonard TITLE Introducing the Measurement of Shape in Freshman Human Geography. PUB DATE Feb 97 NOTE 24p. PUB TYPE Reports Research/Technical (143) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS College Freshmen; Concept Teaching; *Geographic Concepts; Geometry; Government Role; Higher Education; *Human Geography; Map Skills; *Measurement; Nonmajors; *Physical Geography; Social Sciences; Teaching Methods; Visual Perception IDENTIFIERS *Shapes ABSTRACT The concept of shape often enters introductory cultural geography textbooks through the subject of political geography. This paper focuses on a quantitative way to introduce the concept of shape to students of cultural geography. The measure used in this approach was to compare the perimeter of the sovereign state with the perimeter of a circle having the same area as the state. Students, on noting both the quantitative shape index and the qualitative descriptions of outline and the shape traced from conformal maps, learn that shape is subject to the perceptions and interpretation of the individual geographer. They also learn that the importance of shape and compactness to national security and communications is dependent on available technology with the developmental stage of the country being considered. Following a short discussion of shape and its use in the theoretical political geography context, a review of shape measurement as used in the physical and social sciences is provided. The method for calculating an index of shape, with data and examples using sovereign states, is then provided. The paper closes with an example of an exercise that has been used successfully by students in introductory cultural geography classes designed for nonmajors. -
Political Geography - Vladimir Kolossov
GEOGRAPHY – Vol. II - Political Geography - Vladimir Kolossov POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY Vladimir Kolossov Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow Keywords: Political geography, geopolitics, history, situation at present Contents 1. Introduction 2. First and Second Stages of Development 3. Third Stage 4. Fourth Stage 5. The World Systems Theory 6. Concepts of the State in Political Geography 7. Postmodernism and the Construction of Space 8. Territoriality, Ethnic, and Political Identity 9. The Problem of Scale, the Concept of Place, and the Contextual Approach Glossary Bibliography Biographical Sketch Summary Political geography is an academic discipline studying the interaction between political activity of people and integral geographical space, which includes physical, economic, social, cultural, and political spaces. Their superposition differentiates integral geographical space and creates socioeconomic and natural conditions for all forms of human activity, and geographical places with their unique history, structure of economy and settlements, composition of population, its identity, culture, way of life, etc. In other words, political geography deals with the relationship between political activity and geographical conditions under which it develops. The contemporaryUNESCO set of subjects of political-g – EOLSSeographical studies is being shaped as a result of (1) an analysis of “traditional” problems of human geography from a political perspective (forSAMPLE instance, the restructuring of CHAPTERSurban space or the localization of nuclear power stations, protection of the environment, or the spatial distribution of ethnic minorities) and (2) a study of properly political problems by geographical methods (the role of the state, conflict resolution, or electoral systems). Definitions, the object, and the structure of political geography are considered.