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The Political Impact of Technical Expertise Author(S): Dorothy Nelkin Source: Social Studies of Science, Vol
The Political Impact of Technical Expertise Author(s): Dorothy Nelkin Source: Social Studies of Science, Vol. 5, No. 1 (Feb., 1975), pp. 35-54 Published by: Sage Publications, Ltd. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/284554 . Accessed: 20/10/2014 20:36 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Sage Publications, Ltd. is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Social Studies of Science. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 128.173.127.127 on Mon, 20 Oct 2014 20:36:22 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions SocialStudies of Science, 5 (1975), 35-54 The PoliticalImpact of TechnicalExpertise Dorothy Nelkin Technologiesof speedand power - airports,power generating facilities, highways,dams - are oftena focus of bitteropposition. As these technologiesbecome increasinglycontroversial, scientists, whose expertiseforms the basis of technicaldecisions, find themselves involved in publicdisputes. This 'public'role of sciencehas generatedconcern bothwithin the profession and beyond;for a scientist'sinvolvement in controversialissues may violatethe normsof scientificresearch, but have considerableimpact on the politicalprocess. As scientistsare calledupon to addressa widerrange of controversial policy questions,l 'problemsof politicalchoice [may] becomeburied in debateamong expertsover highly technical alternatives'.2 This paperwill discusssome of the implicationsof the increasing involvementof scientistsin controversialareas. -
L'expropriation De La Santé Ivan Illich
NÉMÉSIS MÉDICALE L’EXPROPRIATION DE LA SANTÉ IVAN ILLICH il a trouvé ma faveur au désert, ce peuple des réchappés du glaive : va vers ton lieu de repos ! jér 312 LE DERNIER ÉVANGILE [NOVISSIMUM EVANGELIUM] Reproduction gratuite par l’association Les Cahiers Jérémie de l’œuvre d’Ivan Illich. Ce fichier ne peut donc faire l’objet d’aucune transaction commerciale. Novembre 2020. www.akklesia.eu Édition d’une réflexion akklésiastique. NÉMÉSIS MÉDICALE L’EXPROPRIATION DE LA SANTÉ IVAN ILLICH 1975 Avant-propos Dans cet essai, j’envisage l’entreprise médicale comme paradigme pour illustrer l’institution industrielle. La médicalisation pernicieuse de la san- té n’est qu’un aspect d’un phénomène généralisé : la paralysie de la produc- tion des valeurs d’usage par l’homme, comme conséquence de l’encombre- ment par des marchandises produites pour lui. L’évaluation de l’entreprise médicale est une tâche politique. Elle exige du non-médecin un effort de recherche personnelle hors de toute tutelle profes- sionnelle. Elle exige du médecin la redécouverte d’une « médecine générale ». L’ensemble des matériaux bibliographiques que j’ai rassemblés et mention- nés dans des notes en bas de pages reflète mon désir d’associer le lecteur à cette aventure. L’engagement dans la recherche d’une alternative concrète au système qui nous opprime présuppose l’ouverture à l’immense richesse des choix. La discussion prématurée de telle ou telle organisation nouvelle du système médical ne serait que pure diversion. J’ai élaboré la présente version française en janvier 1975 à Cuernava- ca avec l’assistance de Jean-Pierre Dupuy. -
All Batman References in Teen Titans
All Batman References In Teen Titans Wingless Judd boo that rubrics breezed ecstatically and swerve slickly. Inconsiderably antirust, Buck sequinedmodernized enough? ruffe and isled personalties. Commie and outlined Bartie civilises: which Winfred is Behind Batman Superman Wonder upon The Flash Teen Titans Green. 7 Reasons Why Teen Titans Go Has Failed Page 7. Use of teen titans in batman all references, rather fitting continuation, red sun gauntlet, and most of breaching high building? With time throw out with Justice League will wrap all if its members and their powers like arrest before. Worlds apart label the bleak portentousness of Batman v. Batman Joker Justice League Wonder whirl Dark Nights Death Metal 7 Justice. 1 Cars 3 Driven to Win 4 Trivia 5 Gallery 6 References 7 External links Jackson Storm is lean sleek. Wait What Happened in his Post-Credits Scene of Teen Titans Go knowing the Movies. Of Batman's television legacy in turn opinion with very due respect to halt late Adam West. To theorize that come show acts as a prequel to Batman The Animated Series. Bonus points for the empire with Wally having all sorts of music-esteembody image. If children put Dick Grayson Jason Todd and Tim Drake in inner room today at their. DUELA DENT duela dent batwoman 0 Duela Dent ideas. Television The 10 Best Batman-Related DC TV Shows Ranked. Say is famous I'm Batman line while he proceeds to make references. Spoilers Ahead for sound you missed in Teen Titans Go. The ones you essential is mainly a reference to Vicki Vale and Selina Kyle Bruce's then-current. -
Why No Wonder Woman?
Why No Wonder Woman? A REPORT ON THE HISTORY OF WONDER WOMAN AND A CALL TO ACTION!! Created for Wonder Woman Fans Everywhere Introduction by Jacki Zehner with Report Written by Laura Moore April 15th, 2013 Wonder Woman - p. 2 April 15th, 2013 AN INTRODUCTION AND FRAMING “The destiny of the world is determined less by battles that are lost and won than by the stories it loves and believes in” – Harold Goddard. I believe in the story of Wonder Woman. I always have. Not the literal baby being made from clay story, but the metaphorical one. I believe in a story where a woman is the hero and not the victim. I believe in a story where a woman is strong and not weak. Where a woman can fall in love with a man, but she doesnʼt need a man. Where a woman can stand on her own two feet. And above all else, I believe in a story where a woman has superpowers that she uses to help others, and yes, I believe that a woman can help save the world. “Wonder Woman was created as a distinctly feminist role model whose mission was to bring the Amazon ideals of love, peace, and sexual equality to ʻa world torn by the hatred of men.ʼ”1 While the story of Wonder Woman began back in 1941, I did not discover her until much later, and my introduction didnʼt come at the hands of comic books. Instead, when I was a little girl I used to watch the television show starring Lynda Carter, and the animated television series, Super Friends. -
The Evolution of Batman and His Audiences
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University English Theses Department of English 12-2009 Static, Yet Fluctuating: The Evolution of Batman and His Audiences Perry Dupre Dantzler Georgia State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_theses Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Dantzler, Perry Dupre, "Static, Yet Fluctuating: The Evolution of Batman and His Audiences." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2009. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_theses/73 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of English at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in English Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STATIC, YET FLUCTUATING: THE EVOLUTION OF BATMAN AND HIS AUDIENCES by PERRY DUPRE DANTZLER Under the Direction of H. Calvin Thomas ABSTRACT The Batman media franchise (comics, movies, novels, television, and cartoons) is unique because no other form of written or visual texts has as many artists, audiences, and forms of expression. Understanding the various artists and audiences and what Batman means to them is to understand changing trends and thinking in American culture. The character of Batman has developed into a symbol with relevant characteristics that develop and evolve with each new story and new author. The Batman canon has become so large and contains so many different audiences that it has become a franchise that can morph to fit any group of viewers/readers. Our understanding of Batman and the many readings of him gives us insight into ourselves as a culture in our particular place in history. -
Leveraging Health: the Urban Planner's Dilemma
Leveraging Health: The Urban Planner’s Dilemma THESIS SUBMITTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR IN PHILOSOPHY BY PETER FAWCETT APRIL 2019 DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY AND PLANNING SCHOOL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL Table of Contents Abstract ................................................................................................................. vi Acknowledgements ............................................................................................. vii Part I Introduction and background .................................................................... 1 1. Human health: a “new” agenda for urban planning ................................. 2 1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Health in the planning project ........................................................................ 6 1.2.1 The birth of modern urban planning ....................................................... 6 1.2.2 Integration and fragmentation .............................................................. 11 1.2.3 Shifting perspectives and healthy cities ................................................ 15 1.2.4 Cities at the crossroads ........................................................................ 19 1.3 Project details ............................................................................................. 24 1.3.1 Genesis of the research ...................................................................... -
TEMPORARY Benveniste,Guy
AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT FOR AID USE ONLY WASHINGTON. 0, C. 20523 13 BIBLIOGRAPHIC INPUT SHEET A.A.SUBJECT PRIMARY TEMPORARY r.LASSI FICATION b. 3§ r~tJIlA0V 2. TITLE AND SUBTITLE Research priorities for educational planning 3. AUTHOR(S) Benveniste,Guy 4. DOCUMENT DATE 5. NUMBER OF PAGES 6. ARC NUMBER 1964 44p. ARC 7. REFERENCE ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS IIEP S. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES (Sponsoring Organization, Publishers, Availability.) (Presented at the 2d sem.on Major Research Needs in Educational Planning, Bellagio,Italy,1964) 9. ABSTRACT (EDUCATION R & D) 10. CONTROL NUMBER II. PRICE OF DOCUMENT PN-AAD-235 12. DESCRIPTORS 13. PROJECT NUMBER 14. CONTRACT NUMBER CSD-844 Res. 1S. TYPE OF DOCUMENT AID 590.1 (4.74) s2A C ) I)W- '4 )riginal: /',Englisht V/!,' -, INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR EDUCATIONAL PLANNING Second Seminar at Bellagio, Italy from July 8 to 18, 1964 on "MAJOR RESEARCH NEEDS IN EDUCATIONAL PLANNING" Research priorities for educational planning A draft of the final report of the Bellagio Seminar prepared for discussion at Bellapio by Guy Benveniste of the IIEP 15 June 1964 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements•...................''....''" ii iv The use of this draft report at Bellagio ............. .... .......... I. A framework for establishing research priorities .............. 1 II. Research priorities ............ ............ ,........ *.... "°' 6 6 A. Getting the planning process under way ................... 1. The preconditions for educational planning ........... 6 2. How to start a plan: A study of the experience of selected countries . s * so 7 B. Methodologies for setting educational targets ...... 8 1. Manpower studies in developing countries .... 9 9........• a) Comparative international data on high and medium manpower needs in the modern sector of developing countries . -
Justice League Superman Action Figure Free
FREE JUSTICE LEAGUE SUPERMAN ACTION FIGURE PDF Jack Mathews | none | 12 Dec 2012 | Diamond Comic Distributors | 9781605843308 | English | none Superman Figure Justice League 10 Inch Character Justice League Superman Action Figure. Justice League - 10" Figures Released in by Mattel Born in the underwater world of Atlantis, Arthur Curry leads a dual life as Aquaman, protector of the world's oceans. He is able to "breathe" water, swim at speeds up to miles per hour. As a detective, martial arts master, and so much more, Batman earns his status as the World's Gr. Green Lantern. Justice League - 10" Figures Released in by Mattel A mysterious woman with angelic wings, Shayera Hol claims to be an undercover detective from the planet Thanagar—a war-like world located in an unknown sector of the universe—who found her. Martian Manhunter. Justice League - 10" Figures Released in by Mattel As is common among telepaths, the Martian Manhunter is an intensely silent figure. Even in his darkest moments, his mood is often reflected only the expression in his eyes. When he speaks, others li. Justice League - 10" Figures Released in by Mattel Though genetically an alien conceived on the planet Krypton, Superman is an American by birth, born in a Kansas cornfield. Through his deeds, Superman has become earth's preeminent super hero. The Flash. He has few friends who don't move in superhuman circles. Wally West has a reputation among his peers as. Wonder Woman. The amazing Justice League Superman Action Figure princess can soar on the air currents, and can move at superhuman spee. -
DC Comics Jumpchain CYOA
DC Comics Jumpchain CYOA CYOA written by [text removed] [text removed] [text removed] cause I didn’t lol The lists of superpowers and weaknesses are taken from the DC Wiki, and have been reproduced here for ease of access. Some entries have been removed, added, or modified to better fit this format. The DC universe is long and storied one, in more ways than one. It’s a universe filled with adventure around every corner, not least among them on Earth, an unassuming but cosmically significant planet out of the way of most space territories. Heroes and villains, from the bottom of the Dark Multiverse to the top of the Monitor Sphere, endlessly struggle for justice, for power, and for control over the fate of the very multiverse itself. You start with 1000 Cape Points (CP). Discounted options are 50% off. Discounts only apply once per purchase. Free options are not mandatory. Continuity === === === === === Continuity doesn't change during your time here, since each continuity has a past and a future unconnected to the Crises. If you're in Post-Crisis you'll blow right through 2011 instead of seeing Flashpoint. This changes if you take the relevant scenarios. You can choose your starting date. Early Golden Age (eGA) Default Start Date: 1939 The original timeline, the one where it all began. Superman can leap tall buildings in a single bound, while other characters like Batman, Dr. Occult, and Sandman have just debuted in their respective cities. This continuity occurred in the late 1930s, and takes place in a single universe. -
CIVIC TECH Making Technology Work for People
CIVIC TECH Making Technology Work for People Andrew R. Schrock Rogue Academic Press © Andrew Schrock 2018 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. That means you can share this book or PDF freely for non- commercial purposes, as long as you retain attribution and do not modify it. For more information, please see: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Printed in the United States of America First Printing, 2018 ISBN 978-1-7320848-0-3 Rogue Academic Press 3321 Monogram Ave. Long Beach, CA 90808 CivicTechs.com R GUE ACADEMIC PRESS ii CONTENTS Acknowledgements vii Introduction 1 1. Design Locally 23 2. Hack Infrastructure, Not Technology 40 3. Open Data Can Improve Communication 57 4. Organize Around Public Problems 75 5. Change Government for the Better 91 Conclusion 105 Epilogue 119 IMAGES Participants in Code for Philly (credit Chris 11 Kendig) Brigade Logo (courtesy Code for America) 14 “Debug Politics” Civic Hackathon in Los 17 Angeles (credit author) Jazmyn Latimer Mapping the 27 Expungement Process with a Participant (credit Jazmyn Latimer) Woman Receiving her Deed Through 36 Large Lots (courtesy City of Chicago) Little Free Library in Capitol Hill, Seattle 49 Hack the Commute Civic Hackathon 70 (courtesy City of Seattle) Arts Datathon Team Members (credit 83 Alexia Lewis) iv Alpha 60 Defends Itself 106 Jake Brewer Imagined as a Rebel Pilot 116 Code for Maine Poster (courtesy Andrew 123 Jawitz) v vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, thank you to my fellow hacker-for- good François Bar; generous mentor Kerk Kee; and Henry Jenkins, a civic Yoda to me and a whole generation of young scholars. -
The Dynamic Jerry Robinson
Inspicio the last laugh Jerry Robinson, 1972. Photo: Kristen Robinson. The Dynamic Jerry Robinson By Jens Robinson y father, Sherrill David Robinson, known as Jerry Rob- inson, was born in New York on New Year’s Day in 1922 Mand died on Pearl Harbor Day in 2011. In between, he did a lot of historic things. BATMAN Jerry was a 17-year-old journalism student at Columbia Uni- versity in 1939 when he was discovered by Batman co-creator Bob Kane, who hired him to work on that fledgling comic as an inker and letterer. Kane, with writer Bill Finger, had just created the character Batman for National Comics, the future DC Com- ics. Within a year, Jerry became Batman’s primary inker, with George Roussos inking backgrounds. Batman quickly became a hit character and Kane rented space for Robinson and Rous- sos in Times Square’s Times Tower. By early 1940, Finger and Kane discussed adding a sidekick. Jerry suggested the name “Robin” after Robin Hood books he had read during his boyhood, saying, in a 2005 interview, that he was inspired by one book’s N.C. Wyeth illustrations. The new character, orphaned circus performer Dick Grayson, came to live with Bruce Wayne (Batman) as his young ward in Detec- tive Comics #38 (April 1940). Robin would inspire many similar sidekicks throughout the remainder of the Golden Age of comic books. Jerry Robinson and his startling invention -- The Joker Batman’s nemesis, the Joker, was introduced around the same time, in Batman #1 (Spring 1940). Most comic historians credit my father for the iconic villain, modeled after Conrad Veidt in the 1928 movie, The Man Who Laughs. -
Rachelle Alterman
Curriculum Vitae and Publications List April 2018 Rachelle Alterman Professor (emerita – non-retired1), Urban planner and lawyer Senior Researcher, Samuel Neaman Institute for National Policy Research Technion - Israel Institute of Technology Personal Born in Jerusalem. Lived in Winnipeg, Canada during junior-high and high school years, and again for my B.A.Hon. and M.C.P. degrees. Since my academic appointment in Israel, I had 4 sabbatical years, all spent in the USA with my family (last sabbatical also partly in The Netherland). Married to Doron Alterman (a senior civil engineer in construction management); mother of two: Edan2 Alterman (a famous Israeli TV, theater and movie actor and comedian); and Neora (B.Sc. in chemistry and biology and M.Sc. in microbiology in health sciences, both magna cum laude from Tel Aviv University). She is now pursuing a PhD degree in peri-natal studies at Oxford University Department of Population Health as a Clarendon Fellow. We have four wonderful grandchildren. Office Address: Faculty of Architecture & Town Planning, Technion – I.I.T. Haifa, Israel. Tel: 972- (0)4- 8294037; home tel. +972-[0]9-8991455. Fax +972-[0]9-8991477 Mobile: +972-50-5292917 email [email protected] ; web: http://alterman.technion.ac.il; skype: rachellealterman ACADEMIC DEGREES, APPOINTMENTS, AND PRIZES Degrees 1968 - B.A. Honours, with First Class Honours, Univ. of Manitoba, Canada. Major: Sociology. (B.A. Honours is a 4-year degree instead of 3.) (First year was taken at Hebrew Univ. sociology major, 1965-6.) 1970 – M.C.P - Master of City Planning, Special Honours, University of Manitoba.