District Profile of Upper
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H Situation Analysis & Baseline Surveys For Poverty Reduction through Rural Development in KPK, FATA & Balochistan DEVELOPMENT PROFILE OF UPPER DIR DISTRICT January 3 , 2014 Submitted by: Empowerment Performance Result In Association with: District Profile Upper Dir Table of Contents LIST OF EXHIBITS ............................................................................................................................... 1 ACRONYMS ........................................................................................................................................ 2 FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................................ 3 DISTRICT UPPER DIR – AT A GLANCE ................................................................................................. 4 1.0 DISTRICT GEOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................... 6 1.1 LOCATION AND BOUNDARY ................................................................................................. 6 1.2 TOPOGRAPHY .................................................................................................................... 7 1.3 TRIBES ETHNIC GROUPS AND LANGUAGES .......................................................................... 7 1.4 CLIMATE ............................................................................................................................ 7 2.0 SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE OF THE DISTRICT .............................................................................. 8 2.1 EDUCATION AND LITERACY ................................................................................................. 8 2.2 HEALTH ........................................................................................................................... 11 2.3 HOUSING QUALITY AND HOUSING SERVICES ..................................................................... 12 2.4 TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION ................................................................................... 14 2.5 POPULATION AND EMPLOYED LABOR FORCE ..................................................................... 14 2.6 LIVELIHOOD SOURCES ..................................................................................................... 16 3.0 LAW AND ORDER ..................................................................................................................... 19 3.1 BACKGROUND.................................................................................................................. 19 3.2 LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES ........................................................................................ 19 3.3 JUDICIAL INFRASTRUCTURE IN UPPER DIR ......................................................................... 20 3.4 MAIN CRIMES .................................................................................................................. 21 3.5 LAW AND ORDER REFORMS.............................................................................................. 21 3.6 PRISONS ......................................................................................................................... 21 4.0 CONFLICT MANAGEMENT ......................................................................................................... 22 4.1 TRIBAL CONFLICT AND LOCAL ECONOMY .......................................................................... 22 4.2 LOCAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION MECHANISM ........................................................................ 22 4.3 ISSUES OF IDP AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE HOST ECONOMY .............................................. 22 4.4 CONFLICT BACKGROUND .................................................................................................. 22 4.5 OTHER CONFLICTS .......................................................................................................... 22 4.6 MAJOR TRIBES ................................................................................................................ 23 4.7 DISPLACEMENT ................................................................................................................ 23 5.0 THE ROLE OF WOMEN .............................................................................................................. 24 5.1. STATUS OF WOMEN ......................................................................................................... 24 5.2. POPULATION RATIO ......................................................................................................... 24 5.3. EDUCATION ..................................................................................................................... 24 5.4. MARRIAGES ..................................................................................................................... 25 5.5. VULNERABILITY OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN ....................................................................... 25 5.6. SOURCE OF INCOME ........................................................................................................ 25 5.7. AGRICULTURE.................................................................................................................. 25 5.8. WOMEN IN POLITICS ........................................................................................................ 25 6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS ..................................................................................................... 26 6.1 CLIMATE, LAND AND WATER ............................................................................................. 26 6.2 FORESTS AND AGRICULTURE ............................................................................................ 27 6.3 ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS .............................................................................................. 27 7.0 SOCIAL MOBILIZATION ............................................................................................................. 28 7.1 ROLE OF PPAF ............................................................................................................... 28 7.2 LOCAL NGOS .................................................................................................................. 28 7.3 FOCUS OF DONOR COMMUNITY ........................................................................................ 29 8.0 IMPORTANT INSTITUTIONS......................................................................................................... 31 8.1 INSTITUTIONS AND STAKE HOLDERS ................................................................................. 31 8.2 FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE DISTRICT ......................................................................... 31 District Profile Upper Dir List of Exhibits Exhibit 2.1.1 - Educational Status of Children of the 5-9 Years Age Group [Percentage Distribution, 8 2012-13] Exhibit 2.1.2 - Educational Status of Children of 10-14 Years Age Group [Percentage Distribution, 8 2012-13] Exhibit 2.1.3 - Gender Parity Index in Primary and Secondary Enrollment [2012-13] 9 Exhibit 2.1.4 - Teaching Institutions and Staff – Numbers [2011] 9 Exhibit 2.1.5 - School Facilities and Physical Characteristic – 2011 [Percentage of Schools 10 Exhibit 2.1.6 - Adult Literacy Rate (%) - [2012-13] 10 Exhibit 2.2.1 - Status of Child Health – Percentages [2012-13] 11 Exhibit 2.2.2 - Status of Maternal Health – Percentage of Pertinent Women [2012-13] 11 Exhibit 2.2.3 - Health Institutions – Numbers [2012-13] 12 Exhibit 2.2.4 - Health Staff – Numbers [2012-13] 12 Exhibit 2.3.1 - Material Used in Roof - Percentage of Household [2012-13] 12 Exhibit 2.3.2 - Wall Structure – Percentage of Households [2012-13] 13 Exhibit 2.3.3 - Type of Toilet – Percentage of Households [2012-13] 13 Exhibit 2.3.4 - Source of Lighting – Percentage of Households [2012-13] 13 Exhibit 2.3.5 - Cooking Fuel – Percentage of Households [2012-13] 13 Exhibit 2.3.6 - Source of Drinking Water – Percentage of Households [2012-13] 14 Exhibit 2.4.1 - Indicators of Communication [2012-13] 14 Exhibit 2.5.1 - Estimated Population 15 Exhibit 2.5.2 - Percentage of Employed Labor Force by Major Sectors [2012-13] 15 Exhibit 2.5.3 - Percentage of Employed Labor Force by Major Occupational Group [2012-13] 15 Exhibit 2.5.4 - Employment Status Percentage of Employed Persons – [2012-13] 16 Exhibit 2.6.1 - Land Utilization Statistics [2012-13] 16 Exhibit 2.6.2 - Area and Production of Major Crops [2012-13] 17 Exhibit 2.6.3 - Agriculture Machinery [2012-13] 17 Exhibit 2.6.4 - Population of Livestock [2006] 17 Exhibit 2.6.5 - Mineral Production [2012-13] 18 Exhibit 2.6.6 - Area Under the Control of Forest Department [2012-13] 18 Exhibit 3.2.1 - Strength of the Law Enforcement Agencies (LEAs) 20 Exhibit 3.3.1 - Justice System 20 Exhibit 3.3.2 - Alternate Dispute Resolution (ADR) Mechanism 20 Exhibit 3.4.1 - Crimes Rate 21 Exhibit 4.6.1 - Population and Tribes 23 Exhibit 6.3.1 - Donor Projects 29 1 District Profile Upper Dir Acronyms ASF Agribusiness Support Fund CPI Community Physical Infrastructure DGDC Directorate General for Development Cooperation DIG Deputy Inspector General DPO District Police Officer DRC Dispute Resolution Council DSP Deputy Superintendents of Police DTCE Devolution Trust for Community Empowerment EPS Environmental Protection Society FATA Federally Administered Tribal Areas FHA Frontier Highways Authority GBV Gender Based Violence GIZ GmbH. 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