Findings of Voters' List, Delimitation Process and Polling Scheme

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Findings of Voters' List, Delimitation Process and Polling Scheme ADVOCACY FOR ELECTORAL REFORMS FINDINGS OF VOTERS’ LIST, DELIMITATION PROCESS AND POLLING SCHEME ASSESSMENTS OF DISTRICTS CHITRAL, LOWER DIR, UPPER DIR, SHANGLA AND SWAT DISCLAIMER While significant effort has been made to avoid any factual error, omission or commission is accepted and will be duly acknowledged with gratitutde. Please feel free to contact at [email protected] Contents Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 4 Scope and Methodology of Assessment Studies .................................................................................... 5 A. Household Survey .......................................................................................................................... 5 B. Stakeholder Interviews .................................................................................................................. 6 1. Interviews of DECs ................................................................................................................... 6 2. Interviews of DDOs .................................................................................................................. 7 3. Interviews of District Level Leaders of Political Parties ...................................................... 7 Key Findings ................................................................................................................................................ 9 A. Voters’ List Assessment .............................................................................................................. 10 1. Household Registration and Preferred Address Consent Status ...................................... 10 2. Non-Registered Eligible-Age Members of households ...................................................... 13 3. Additional Registration Needs for 2018 General Elections............................................... 15 B. Delimitation Process: Awareness, Transparency and Grievance Redress ........................... 20 1. Citizens’ knowledge of Delimitation Process....................................................................... 20 2. Citizens’ Input in Delimitation Process ................................................................................ 25 3. Political Parties’ Input in Delimitation Process ................................................................... 32 4. Delimitation: Dispute Settlement Mechanism ..................................................................... 38 C. Polling Scheme: Awareness, Transparency and Grievance Redress ..................................... 47 1. Citizens’ knowledge of Polling Scheme ................................................................................ 47 2. Political Parties’ Input in Polling Scheme Formulation ...................................................... 52 3. Citizen’s Input in Polling Staff Appointment ...................................................................... 58 4. Polling Stations’ Establishment on Election-day ................................................................. 63 Findings of Voters’ List, Delimitation Process and Polling Scheme Assessments of Districts Chitral, Lower Dir, Upper Dir, Shangla and Swat Executive Summary This report is based on a survey of 96 households in District Chitral, 256 in District Lower Dir, 160 in District Shangla, 528 in District Swat and 192 in Upper Dir; and interviews with the District Election Commissioners (DECs), District Delimitation Officers (DDOs) and local leadership of the five leading political parties (as per the results of the 2013 General Elections) in these districts. The summary of key findings related to the existing status of voters’ registration and future electoral needs and the participation of citizens and political parties in, and their contribution to, the processes of constituency delimitation and polling scheme formulation is as follows: Voters’ Registration: Existing Status and Future Needs Only 8% (8 out of 96) households surveyed in Chitral, 8% (20 out of 256) respondents of the household survey in Lower Dir, 14% (22 out of 160) in Shangla, 15% (80 out of 528) in Swat and 6% (12 out of 192) in Upper Dir reported that no one in their household was consulted about their preferred address for registration on the voters’ list. As many as 50% (48 out of 96) households surveyed in Chitral, 68% (175 out of 256) in Lower Dir,, 37% (59 out of 160) in Shangla, 53% (281 out of 528) in Swat and 60% (116 out of 192) in Upper Dir had at least one eligible-age member who is currently not registered on the voters’ list. For the General Election 2018, the voter effort will also contend with registration household members who are currently not eligible to be on the voters’ list but will be before the announcement of election schedule. As many 55% (53 out of 96) households surveyed in Chitral, 69% (176 out of 256) in Lower Dir, 39% (63 out of 160) in Shangla, 52% (276 out of 528) in Swat and 53% (101 out of 192) in Upper Dir have at least one 15-17 year old member who will be eligible for registration on the voters’ list before the 2018 General Elections. Constituency Delimitation: Citizens’ Knowledge and Input As many as 33% (32 out of 96) households surveyed in Chitral, 97% (249 out of 256) in Lower Dir, 31% (49 out of 160) in Shangla, 90% (475 out of 528) in Swat and 92% (188 out of 192) survey in Upper Dir reported that they did not know about the last constituency delimitation in their district. Of the small number of respondents who knew about the last delimitation in their district, only 1 in Chitral, 1 in Shangla and 1 in Swat claimed that they had shared their recommendations/objections with the delimitation authority. In comparison, all the district-level leaders of the five leading political parties were more engaged in the delimitation process. Page 1 of 76 Findings of Voters’ List, Delimitation Process and Polling Scheme Assessments of Districts Chitral, Lower Dir, Upper Dir, Shangla and Swat o Leader of 1 of the 5 Political parties interviewed in Swat, 3 of the 5 in Upper Dir and Lower Dir claimed to have raised objections on the appointment of certain delimitation officers at the time of last delimitation in their district. o Leaders of 4 of the 5 political parties interviewed in Swat, 2 of the 5 in Shangla and Chitral, 3 of the 5 in Upper Dir and Lower Dir claimed to have submitted their recommendations/objections to the delimitation authority at the time of the initial delimitation listing. o Leaders of 3 of the 5 political parties interviewed in Swat and Upper Dir, 2 of the 5 in Shangla and Chitral and 1 of the 5 in Lower Dir who had submitted their recommendations/objections to the delimitation authority reported that they were dissatisfied with the mechanism adopted for addressing their objections. o Leaders of 2 of the 5 political parties interviewed in Swat, 1 of the 5 in Shangla and Lower Dir and 3 of the 5 in Upper Dir did not consider the proceedings of the delimitation authority impartial. Polling Scheme Formulation: Citizens’ Knowledge and Input Of the under-study districts, only the DECs of Swat, Chitral, Lower Dir, Upper Dir reported that the initial polling scheme had been publicized in their districts for citizens’ input. In line with this, leaders of 1 of the 5 political parties interviewed in Shangla and 2 of the 5 in Lower Dir, reported that the initial polling scheme had been publicized in their district for citizens’ input. Only 3% (3 out of 96) respondents of the household survey in Chitral, 1 out of 256 in Lower Dir, 4% (21 out of 528) in Swat and 1 out of 192 in Upper Dir reported that the voters in their area had been consulted before assigning of polling stations. The DECs of the under-study districts claimed that input had been sought from political parties and candidates before the draft polling scheme. o Among the political parties, leader of only 1 out of 5 political parties’ interviewed in Swat, 2 of the 5 in Shangla, 1 of the 5 in Upper Dir and 1 of the 5 in Lower Dir reported that their input had been sought before the draft polling scheme. o Leaders of 3 of the 5 political parties interviewed in Swat and Shangla, 2 of the 5 in Chitral, 4 of the 5 in Upper Dir and Lower Dir claimed to have registered their objections to the draft polling scheme. o Leaders of only 3 of the 5 political parties’ interviewed in Shangla, 2 of the 5 in Chitral and Lower Dir and 1 in Upper Dir reported that their parties’ objections on the polling scheme had been heard by concerned officials. o Leaders of Only 2 of the 5 political parties interviewed in Shangla and Chitral reported that they were satisfied with the remedial measures adopted by the ECP to address their parties’ objections on the draft polling scheme. Page 2 of 76 Findings of Voters’ List, Delimitation Process and Polling Scheme Assessments of Districts Chitral, Lower Dir, Upper Dir, Shangla and Swat The DECs of all the under-study districts stated that polling stations had been established as per the final polling scheme in the most recent elections. o In line with this, leaders of all the 5 political parties interviewed in Swat, Shangla and Chitral and 4 of the 5 in Upper Dir and Lower Dir stated that polling stations had been established as per the final polling scheme in the most
Recommended publications
  • HEALTH CLUSTER PAKISTAN Crisis in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Issue No 4
    HEALTH CLUSTER PAKISTAN Crisis in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Issue No 4 20 March‐12 April, 2010 • As of 15 April, 300,468 individuals or 42 924 families are living with host communities in Hangu (15187 families,106 309 individuals) Peshawar(1910 families,13370 individuals) and Kohat(25827 families,180789 individuals) Districts, displaced from Orakzai and Kurram Agency, of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province formally known as North West Frontier Province (NWFP). • In addition to above there are 2 33 688 families or 1 404 241 people are living outside camps with host communities in Mardan, Swabi, Charssada, Pakistan IDPs living in camps and Host Nowshera,Kohat, Hangu Tank, communities DIKhan, Peshawar Abbotabad, Haripur, Mansehra and Battagram districts of NWFP. There are 23 784 families or 121 760 individuals living in camps of Charssada, Nowsehra, Lower Dir, Hangu and Malakand districts (Source: Commissionerate for Afghan Refugees and National Data Base Authority) • In order to cater for the health sector needs, identified through recent health assessment conducted by health cluster partners, in Kohat and Hangu districts due to ongoing military operation in Orakzai Agency, Health cluster partners ( 2 UN and 8 I/NGO’s have received 2.4 million dollars fund from Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF). This fund will shoulder the ongoing health response for the IDPs and host communities living in Kohat and Hangu Districts 499 DEWS health facilities reported 133 426 consultations from 20-26 March, of which 76 909 (58 %) were reported for female consultations and 56 517 (42%) for male. Children aged under 5 years represented 33 972 (25%) of all consultations.
    [Show full text]
  • Check List Act Appeals Format
    SECRETARIAT 150 route de Ferney, P.O. Box 2100, 1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland TEL: +41 22 791 6033 FAX: +41 22 791 6506 www.actalliance.org Appeal- Revision 1 Pakistan Post-conflict rehabilitation in North West Frontier Province (PAK101) Appeal Target: US$ 3,956,072 Balance Requested: US$ 3,811,072 5 May 2010 Dear colleagues, This version of the PAK101 appeal has been revised to include a proposed programme of ACT Alliance member Church World Service (CWS). This appeal was launched on March 31st 2010 to follow on from ACT appeal PAK091 supporting people displaced by conflict in 2009. The purpose of this programme is to contribute to the long-term recovery process for the 1.8 million women, men and children who were displaced. This includes both returnees and those who stayed behind during the fighting in their places of origin in the Swat and Buner Districts of the North West Frontier Province (NWFP). Church World Service (CWS) proposes recovery assistance to conflict-affected returnees and other community members in the areas of return including livelihoods rehabilitation related to food-production, education, and primary health care services in Buner and Swat districts over a 12 month project timeframe. For livelihoods work in Buner, CWS will work with local partner organization Lasoona. Norwegian Church Aid (NCA) proposes to assist 3,383 families in Swat and Buner to ensure their access to safe drinking water and adequate sanitation, with a particular focus on access for women and girls, the elderly and disabled. Schools’ water and sanitation needs in the identified target areas will be included wherever possible.
    [Show full text]
  • Communicating-Change
    COMMUNICATING A collection of successful local government initiatives under municipal CHANGE service delivery in Malakand Local Government, Elections and Rural Development Department Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Developed with the German technical cooperation of the Support to Good Governance in Pakistan Programme Content, layout and photography: DOT Advertising All rights are reserved by GIZ. No part of this book may be reproduced by any means without written permission. Reproduction for non-commercial purposes is permitted provided the source is named. COMMUNICATING A collection of successful local government initiatives under municipal CHANGE service delivery in Malakand Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH COMMUNICATING CHANGE A collection of successful local government initiatives under municipal service delivery in Malakand We measure our success not by the number of projects completed but by the positive change these projects bring in the lives of citizens. The restructuring of the local government system through the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Local Government Act 2013 is another major step forward in our efforts to make public goods and services available and accessible to everyone without any exception. We believe effective local governments work for the people and reflect their needs as closely as possible - and that is where communication is positioned to play a key role. For us, communication is an important medium to inform you about our priorities and achievements. At the same time, it goes far beyond that. We are strengthening two- way communication mechanisms to foster responsive local governments and informed citizens. Both are crucial for a meaningful dialogue. The five municipalities of Adenzai, Bahrain, Barikot, Kabal and Khwazakhela were established in 2010 as a result of re-configuration of the administrative setup in Malakand Division to address security measures and flood damages.
    [Show full text]
  • (Morels) of Utror-Gabral Valleys, District Swat, Pakistan by Muhammad Hamayun¹ and Mir Ajab Khan² ¹ Lecturer, Govt
    Studies on collection and marketing of Morchella (Morels) of Utror-Gabral Valleys, District Swat, Pakistan By Muhammad Hamayun¹ and Mir Ajab Khan² ¹ Lecturer, Govt. Degree College, Swabi, Pakistan ² Associate Professor, Department of Biological Sciences, Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan Address for Correspondence: Muhammad Hamayun, Lecturer in Botany, Govt. Degree College Kotha (Swabi), NWFP, Pakistan E.mail, M.Hamayun: [email protected] Abstract This paper is based on a research project carried out to study the collection and marketing status of morels in the remote HinduKush-Himalayan regions of Utror and Gabral, Pakistan. Eight species of morels were found to be collected in the project area during the months of March to July. Morchella conica and Morchella esculenta were the major species collected in the area. These morels are sold in the local markets of Madyan and Mingora, from where they are exported to France, Belgium, Switzerland, Austria and Germany. Morels thus provide a vital source of income to the poor population of Utror and Gabral. Morel collectors include 38.0% women, 37.0% men and 25.0% children. Huge quantities of morels are lost each year due to improper storage and collection techniques. Key words: Morels; Marketing; Hindukush-Himalayas; Commerce Introduction of Study Site The Utror-Gabral valleys are situated in the north western part of the District Swat, Pakistan. The project area has unique flora as it occupies nexus of the three great mountain ranges i.e. Himalayas, Hindukush and Karakoram. The altitude of Utror is 2,225 meters and Gabral is 2,550 meters from the sea level.
    [Show full text]
  • PAK102 Revision 2 for Approval 16September 2010
    SECRETARIAT 150 route de Ferney, P.O. Box 2100, 1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland TEL: +41 22 791 6033 FAX: +41 22 791 6506 www .actalliance.org Appeal Pakistan Pakistan Floods Emergency (PAK102) – Rev. 2 Appeal Target: US$ 12,441,347 Balance Requested: US$ 6,478,821 Geneva, 17 September 2010 Dear colleagues, Since 21 July 2010, heavy monsoon rains have led to the worst flooding in Pakistan’s history. Please see the ACT website ( www.actalliance.org/resources/alertsandsitreps ) for the latest ACT Situation Reports from Pakistan on this fast changing emergency. The members of the ACT Pakistan Forum, Church World Service- Pakistan/Afghanistan (CWS-P/A), Norwegian Church Aid (NCA), and Diakonie Katastrophenhilfe (DKH) continue to distribute urgent relief assistance to the flood-affected communities with the financial, material aid and personnel support of many international ACT members, their national constituencies and institutional donors, as well as other supporters from around the world. This ACT appeal was first issued on 4 August and then replaced by a revised version issued on 11 August to include the proposed responses of DKH and NCA, as well as a scaled-up version of the CWS-P/A programme. This second revision of the appeal significantly scales-up the entire proposed programme from a previous funding target of US $4,101,731 to US$ 12,441,347. CWS P/A is increasing the number of operational areas to include Sukkur and Thatta Districts in Sindh Province and Muzaffargarh District in Punjab Province. CWS P/A is now working with an additional partner – the Church of Pakistan (CoP) Diocese of Raiwind.
    [Show full text]
  • Swat District !
    ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Overview: Swat District ! ! ! ! SerkiSerki Chikard Legend ! J A M M U A N D K A S H M I R Citiy / Town ! Main Cities Lohigal Ghari ! Tertiary Secondary Goki Goki Mastuj Shahi!Shahi Sub-division Primary CHITRAL River Chitral Water Bodies Sub-division Union Council Boundary ± Tehsil Boundary District Boundary ! Provincial Boundary Elevation ! In meters ! ! 5,000 and above Paspat !Paspat Kalam 4,000 - 5,000 3,000 - 4,000 ! ! 2,500 - 3,000 ! 2,000 - 2,500 1,500 - 2,000 1,000 - 1,500 800 - 1,000 600 - 800 0 - 600 Kalam ! ! Utror ! ! Dassu Kalam Ushu Sub-division ! Usho ! Kalam Tal ! Utrot!Utrot ! Lamutai Lamutai ! Peshmal!Harianai Dir HarianaiPashmal Kalkot ! ! Sub-division ! KOHISTAN ! ! UPPER DIR ! Biar!Biar ! Balakot Mankial ! Chodgram !Chodgram ! ! Bahrain Mankyal ! ! ! SWAT ! Bahrain ! ! Map Doc Name: PAK078_Overview_Swat_a0_14012010 Jabai ! Pattan Creation Date: 14 Jan 2010 ! ! Sub-division Projection/Datum: Baranial WGS84 !Bahrain BahrainBarania Nominal Scale at A0 paper size: 1:135,000 Ushiri ! Ushiri Madyan ! 0 5 10 15 kms ! ! ! Beshigram Churrai Churarai! Disclaimers: Charri The designations employed and the presentation of material Tirat Sakhra on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Beha ! Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, Bar Thana Darmai Fatehpur city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the Kwana !Kwana delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Kalakot Matta ! Dotted line represents a!pproximately the Line of Control in Miandam Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. Sebujni Patai Olandar Paiti! Olandai! The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been Gowalairaj Asharay ! Wari Bilkanai agreed upon by the parties.
    [Show full text]
  • Complex Emergency
    BUREAU FOR DEMOCRACY, CONFLICT, AND HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE (DCHA) OFFICE OF U.S. FOREIGN DISASTER ASSISTANCE (OFDA) Pakistan – Complex Emergency Fact Sheet #24, Fiscal Year (FY) 2009 August 4, 2009 Note: The last fact sheet was dated July 28, 2009. KEY DEVELOPMENTS • According to the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) Provincial Relief Commissionerate’s Emergency Response Unit (PRC/ERU), camp officials had closed four internally displaced person camps as of July 27, including Mazdoor Abad, Sheikh Shehzad, and Sheikh Yaseen camps in Mardan District and Yar Hussain camp in Swabi District. • On July 29, the U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reported that officials had also closed Sakhkot camp in Malakand District, NWFP. In addition, during a U.N. cluster meeting on August 4, the U.N. World Food Program (WFP) reported closure of the WFP food distribution hub in Sugar Mill camp, Charsadda District, noting that individuals had returned to areas of origin and officials are in the process of closing the camp. • In FY 2008 and to date in FY 2009, the U.S. Government (USG) has provided more than $187 million to conflict- affected populations in Pakistan, including more than $80 million in USAID/OFDA funding. At present, USAID/OFDA supports internally displaced persons and host communities through health, nutrition, humanitarian coordination and information management, economy and market systems, risk reduction, shelter and settlements, and water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) activities, as well as the provision
    [Show full text]
  • Malakand Rural Development Project
    Completion Report Project Number: 29603 Loan Number: 1672-PAK(SF) December 2010 Pakistan: Malakand Rural Development Project CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit – Pakistan rupee/s (PRe/PRs) At Appraisal At Project Completion (15 February 1997) (30 June 2008) PRe1.00 = $0.0195 $0.0147 $1.00 = PRs51.30 PRs68.19 ABBREVIATIONS BADP – Barani Area Development Project BAP – best agriculture practice BME – benefit monitoring and evaluation BOK – Bank of Khyber CADP – Chitral Area Development Project CWD – Communication and Works Department EIRR – economic internal rate of return FFS – farmers field school FHA – Frontier Highway Authority GDP – gross domestic product HRD – human resource development IPM – integrated pest management MRDP – Malakand Rural Development Project NGO – nongovernment organization NWFP – North-West Frontier Province O&M – operation and maintenance PEDD – Planning, Environment and Development Department PMU – project management unit PRB – Project Review Board ROSCA – rotating savings and credit association RRP – report and recommendation of the President RSP – rural support program SOU – social organization unit SRSC – Sarhad Rural Support Corporation TA – technical assistance TOP – terms of partnership UNDCP – United Nations Drug Control Programme NOTES (i) The fiscal year (FY) of the government ends on 30 June. FY before a calendar year denotes the year in which the fiscal year ends, e.g., FY2000 ends on 30 June 2000. (ii) In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. Vice-President X. Zhao, Operations 1 Director General J. Miranda, Central and West Asia Department (CWRD) Director D. Kertzman, Financial Sector, Public Management and Trade Division, CWRD Country Director R. Stroem, Pakistan Resident Mission, CWRD Team leader M. Abro, Project Implementation Officer, Pakistan Resident Mission, CWRD Team member N.
    [Show full text]
  • Swat: a Dangerous Flashpoint in the Making
    Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU) Brief Number 25 Swat: A Dangerous Flashpoint in the Making Syed Adnan Ali Shah Bukhari 6th December 2007 About the Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU) The Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU) was established in the Department of Peace Studies at the University of Bradford, UK, in March 2007. It serves as an independent portal and neutral platform for interdisciplinary research on all aspects of Pakistani security, dealing with Pakistan's impact on regional and global security, internal security issues within Pakistan, and the interplay of the two. PSRU provides information about, and critical analysis of, Pakistani security with particular emphasis on extremism/terrorism, nuclear weapons issues, and the internal stability and cohesion of the state. PSRU is intended as a resource for anyone interested in the security of Pakistan and provides: • Briefing papers; • Reports; • Datasets; • Consultancy; • Academic, institutional and media links; • An open space for those working for positive change in Pakistan and for those currently without a voice. PSRU welcomes collaboration from individuals, groups and organisations, which share our broad objectives. Please contact us at [email protected] We welcome you to look at the website available through: http://spaces.brad.ac.uk:8080/display/ssispsru/Home Other PSRU Publications The following papers are amongst those freely available through the Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU) • Brief number 12. Lashkar-e-Tayyeba • Brief number 13. Pakistan – The Threat From Within • Brief number 14. Is the Crescent Waxing Eastwards? • Brief number 15. Is Pakistan a Failed State? • Brief number 16. Kashmir and The Process Of Conflict Resolution.
    [Show full text]
  • Pakistan Agricultural Storage and Services Corporation
    Table of Contents Table of Contents ................................................................................................................... 1 List of acronyms...................................................................................................................... 3 Assessment Team Members ................................................................................................... 4 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................ 6 I. Crisis Storyline ................................................................................................................... 10 2.1 Rationale and Objectives.........................................................................................................................12 2.2 Methodology............................................................................................................................................13 2.3 Limitations................................................................................................................................................16 III. Population and Markets in the Crisis Areas...................................................................... 17 3.1 High Food Inflation Rates: continuing to burden the population...............................................................18 IV. Trade across Crisis Areas: more difficult and more expensive .......................................... 20 4.1 Current Hot Spots (FATA): market
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnomedicinal Studies of Plants from Shangla District with Special Reference to Economically Important Species
    VOL. 11, NO. 6, JUNE 2016 ISSN 1990-6145 ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science ©2006-2016 Asian Research Publishing Network (ARPN). All rights reserved. www.arpnjournals.com ETHNOMEDICINAL STUDIES OF PLANTS FROM SHANGLA DISTRICT WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ECONOMICALLY IMPORTANT SPECIES Ashraf Ali Tabani1, Shah Masaud Khan1, Abdul Majid2, Ijaz Hussain1, Muhammad Saeed1, Sher Aslam Khan1, Khalid Naveed1 and Sardar Ali1 1Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Haripur,Khyber Pukhtunkhwa, Pakistan 2Department of Botany, Hazara University, Mansehra, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa, Pakistan E-Mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT District Shangla is located in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan, in the Himalayan mountain ranges and is unique for its diverse flora. A detailed survey was conducted during 2013-14 to explore economically important indigenous medicinal plants species of district Shangla. Study was designed with the purpose of providing baseline information on the use of plant species in local system through surveys and field visits. The economic potential of these species was investigated by surveying the four most popular markets Alpurai, Puran, Besham and Shahpur. A total number of 76 medicinal plant species were collected and identified from four different sites of District Shangla. Among these 76 plant species 12 plants were shrubs, 52 plants were herbs, 11 were trees and one was fungus. There were 44 different families, highest number of species (11) were belonging to Lamiaceae followed by to Asteraceae (6 species) and then Violaceae (5 species). Top ten economically most important species, identified in the area were Morchellaesculenta, Aconitum hetrophyllum, Dactylorhiza hatagirea, Podophyllum emodi, Trillium govanianum, Viola canescens, Thymus linearis, Thalictrum foliosum and Geranium wallichianum.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Annexure - D Names of Village / Neighbourhood Councils Alongwith Seats Detail of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
    1 Annexure - D Names of Village / Neighbourhood Councils alongwith seats detail of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa No. of General Seats in No. of Seats in VC/NC (Categories) Names of S. Names of Tehsil Councils No falling in each Neighbourhood Village N/Hood Total Col Peasants/Work S. No. Village Councils (VC) S. No. Women Youth Minority . district Council Councils (NC) Councils Councils 7+8 ers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Abbottabad District Council 1 1 Dalola-I 1 Malik Pura Urban-I 7 7 14 4 2 2 2 2 Dalola-II 2 Malik Pura Urban-II 7 7 14 4 2 2 2 3 Dabban-I 3 Malik Pura Urban-III 5 8 13 4 2 2 2 4 Dabban-II 4 Central Urban-I 7 7 14 4 2 2 2 5 Boi-I 5 Central Urban-II 7 7 14 4 2 2 2 6 Boi-II 6 Central Urban-III 7 7 14 4 2 2 2 7 Sambli Dheri 7 Khola Kehal 7 7 14 4 2 2 2 8 Bandi Pahar 8 Upper Kehal 5 7 12 4 2 2 2 9 Upper Kukmang 9 Kehal 5 8 13 4 2 2 2 10 Central Kukmang 10 Nawa Sher Urban 5 10 15 4 2 2 2 11 Kukmang 11 Nawansher Dhodial 6 10 16 4 2 2 2 12 Pattan Khurd 5 5 2 1 1 1 13 Nambal-I 5 5 2 1 1 1 14 Nambal-II 6 6 2 1 1 1 Abbottabad 15 Majuhan-I 7 7 2 1 1 1 16 Majuhan-II 6 6 2 1 1 1 17 Pattan Kalan-I 5 5 2 1 1 1 18 Pattan Kalan-II 6 6 2 1 1 1 19 Pattan Kalan-III 6 6 2 1 1 1 20 Sialkot 6 6 2 1 1 1 21 Bandi Chamiali 6 6 2 1 1 1 22 Bakot-I 7 7 2 1 1 1 23 Bakot-II 6 6 2 1 1 1 24 Bakot-III 6 6 2 1 1 1 25 Moolia-I 6 6 2 1 1 1 26 Moolia-II 6 6 2 1 1 1 1 Abbottabad No.
    [Show full text]