PRAHA ñ indik·tory udrûitelnÈho rozvoje PRAGUE ñ sustainable development indicators

Magistr·t hl. m. Prahy Prague City Hall Indik·tory udrûitelnÈho rozvoje usnadÚujÌ hodnocenÌ Sustainability indicators make the evaluation of progress pokroku k udrûitelnosti, umoûÚujÌ srovn·nÌ s doporuËen˝mi towards sustainable development easier, enable to make hodnotami, legislativnÌmi limity, srovn·nÌ mezi st·ty, regiony, benchmarking to recommended values and legal limits, mÏsty, umoûÚujÌ stanovenÌ cÌl˘ rozvoje a zhodnocenÌ and to compare states, regions, and cities with each other; efektivnosti vynaloûen˝ch prost¯edk˘. enable to set the development objectives, and to evaluate effectiveness of resources spent.

Tato broûura obsahuje: This brochure contains: »·st A ñ v˝bÏr z dokumentace p¯ihl·öky hl. m. Prahy Section A ñ Selection from the documentation elaborated for do soutÏûe EvropskÈ zelenÈ mÏsto the application of the City of Prague for the (http://www.europeangreencapital.eu) European Green Capital Award zpracovanÈ v z·¯Ì 2008. Struktura a v˝bÏr indik·tor˘ (http://www.europeangreencapital.eu) vych·zÌ z metodiky soutÏûe. in September 2008. The structure and selection »·st B ñ v˝bÏr z roËenky Praha éivotnÌ prost¯edÌ 2007 of indicators are based on the methodology vydanÈ v dubnu 2008. Sada indik·tor˘ byla of the award. zpracov·na s vyuûitÌm zkuöenostÌ z projekt˘ Section B ñ Selection from the yearbook Prague Environment a metodik 2007 released in April 2008. Elaboration of the · Zpr·vy o stavu ûivotnÌho prost¯edÌ mÏst na Internetu set of indicators is based on experience and (CEROI, 1998) methodology of projects · SpoleËnÈ evropskÈ indik·tory (ECI, 2003) · Cities Environment Report on Internet (CEROI) · Urban Ecosystems Europe (UEE, 2006) · European Common Indicators (ECI) · T˝mov· iniciativa pro mÌstnÌ udrûiteln˝ rozvoj · Urban Ecosystems Europe (UEE) (TIMUR) · Team Initiative for Local Sustainable · Strategick˝ pl·n hl. m. Prahy a oborovÈ koncepce Development (TIMUR) mÏsta v oblasti ûivotnÌho prost¯edÌ hl. m. Prahy · Strategic plan of the City of Prague and field policies of the City in the area of the environment

EUROPEAN GREEN CAPITAL Praha ñ indik·tory udrûitelnÈho rozvoje Prague ñ sustainable development indicators

Magistr·t hl. m. Prahy Prague City Hall

V˝bÏr z dokumentace k p¯ihl·öce do soutÏûe Selection from the application document EvropskÈ zelenÈ mÏsto a z roËenky for the European Green Capital Award Praha éivotnÌ prost¯edÌ and from the yearbook Prague Environment OBSAH CONTENTS

»¡ST A ñ V›BÃR INFORMACÕ PRO SOUTÃé SECTION A ñ SELECTION OF INFORMATION FOR EVROPSK… ZELEN… MÃSTO THE EUROPEAN GREEN CAPITAL AWARD Praha Prague 1. Lok·lnÌ p¯ÌspÏvek ke glob·lnÌm zmÏn·m klimatu 1. Local contribution to global climate change 2. MÌstnÌ doprava 2. Local transport 3. Dostupnost ploch ve¯ejnÈ zelenÏ 3. Availability of green areas open to the public 4. Kvalita venkovnÌho ovzduöÌ 4. Quality of ambient air 5. ZatÌûenÌ hlukem 5. Noise pollution 6. Produkce odpad˘ a odpadovÈ hospod·¯stvÌ 6. Waste production and management 7. Spot¯eba vody 7. Water consumption 8. »iötÏnÌ odpadnÌch vod 8. Waste water treatment 9. SystÈm environment·lnÌho ¯ÌzenÌ ve mÏstÏ 9. Environmental management of the municipality 10. UdrûitelnÈ vyuûÌv·nÌ ˙zemÌ 10. Sustainable land use 11. OstatnÌ opat¯enÌ 11. Other measures

»¡ST B ñ INDIK¡TORY UDRéITELN…HO ROZVOJE SECTION B ñ SUSTAINABILITY INDICATORS OF THE CITY HL. M. PRAHY PODLE RO»ENKY OF PRAGUE FROM THE YEARBOOK PRAHA éIVOTNÕ PROSTÿEDÕ PRAGUE ENVIRONMENT

ZKRATKY ABBREVIATIONS

TitulnÌ strana: p¯ÌrodnÌ rezervace RadotÌnskÈ ˙dolÌ Cover Picture: Nature Reserve RadotÌn Valley »¡ST SECTION A

V›BÃR INFORMACÕ PRO SOUTÃé EVROPSK… ZELEN… MÃSTO SELECTION OF INFORMATION FOR THE EUROPEAN GREEN CAPITAL AWARD Praha Prague

PoËet obyvatel ve mÏstÏ 1 212 097 (1. 1. 2008) Number of inhabitants in the municipality Rozloha mÏsta (km2) 496,1 Area of the municipality (km2) PoËet obyvatel v Praze (k 31. 12.) Number of inhabitants in Prague (Dec. 31) 1 220 000 1 210 000 1 200 000 Praha 1 190 000 Prague 1 180 000 1 170 000 1 160 000 1 150 000 1 140 000 1 130 000 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Zdroj / Source: »S⁄

4 Lok·lnÌ p¯ÌspÏvek ke glob·lnÌm zmÏn·m klimatu Local contribution to global climate change 1.

Indik·tory / Indicators: Popis Hodnota / Value Description (1) A Celkov· produkce ekvivalentu CO2 na obyvatele vËetnÏ emisÌ 7,85 t Total production of CO2 equivalent per capita, including emissions ze spot¯ebovanÈ elekt¯iny from electricity useconsumed (1) B CO2 na obyvatele ze spot¯eby plynu 1,71 t CO2 per capita from use of natural gas consumed (1) C CO2 na obyvatele z dopravy 1,34 t CO2 per capita from transport (1) D Pouûit˝ p¯epoËet gramy CO2 na kWh 598 Conversion of Gram of CO2 grams per kWh used (1) Zdroj / Source: »HM⁄, 2006 MÏrnÈ emise sklenÌkov˝ch plyn˘ v Praze ze vöech kategoriÌ In 2006, specific greenhouse gas emissions in Prague from sources zdroj˘ v roce 2006 Ëinily 7,85 t CO2 ekvivalent na obyvatele, of all categories amounted to 7.85 t CO2 equivalent per capita, of z toho ze zemnÌho plynu 1,71 t, z v˝roby elekt¯iny 3 t, z v˝roby which emissions from natural gas totalled 1.71 t, from the electri- tepla 1,07 t a z dopravy 1,34 t CO2 ekvivalent na obyvatele. city generation were 3 t, from the heat production were 1.07 t, MenöÌm podÌlem p¯ispÌvaly emise ze spalov·nÌ tuh˝ch paliv na and from transport were 1.34 t CO2 equivalent per capita. Lower ˙zemÌ mÏsta (0,71 t) a zanedbatelnÏ i ze spalov·nÌ kapaln˝ch share was accounted for emissions from the solid fuel com- paliv (0,03 t). Pro v˝poËet emisÌ z elekt¯iny v roce 2006 byl po- bustion on the City territory (0.71 t) and emissions from the uûit koeficient 598 g CO2 / kWh. Hodnoty emisÌ sklenÌkov˝ch liquid fuel combustion were negligible (0.03 t). The coefficient plyn˘ se za poslednÌch 5 let v˝raznÏ nemÏnÌ. 598 g CO2 / kWh was used for the calculation of emissions from the electricity generation in 2006. In the past five years, the greenhouse gas emissions values have remained practically unchanged.

CelkovÈ emise sklenÌkov˝ch plyn˘ na ˙zemÌ hl. m. Prahy (1000 t CO2 ekvivalent) Total greenhouse gases emissions on the territory of the Capital City of Prague (1,000 t CO2 equivalent) 1996 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 ZemnÌ plyn 2 596 2 057 2 233 2 138 2 211 2 154 2 116 2 031 Natural gas Tuh· paliva 1 185 700 830 868 815 894 863 842 Solid fuel Kapaln· paliva 417 54 58 42 75 31 17 30 Liquid fuel V˝roba elekt¯iny 3 551 3 474 3 660 3 304 3 219 3 260 3 476 3 570 Electricity generation V˝roba tepla 909 1 033 1 192 1 162 1 332 1 221 1 275 1 267 Heat production Doprava ñ 1 270 1 334 1 390 1 547 1 558 1 573 1 589 Transport Celkem 8 659 8 603 9 344 8 975 9 258 9 249 9 561 9 628 Total Zdroj / Source: »HM⁄ 5 Lok·lnÌ p¯ÌspÏvek ke glob·lnÌm zmÏn·m klimatu 1. Local contribution to global climate change

Opat¯enÌ Measures · Sniûov·nÌ spot¯eby tuh˝ch paliv a emisÌ ze stacion·rnÌch · Reduction of solid fuel consumption and emissions from zdroj˘ stationary sources · Sniûov·nÌ emisÌ z dopravy · Reduction of emissions from transport · Sniûov·nÌ spot¯eby energie · Reduction of energy consumption · Zvyöov·nÌ podÌlu energie z obnoviteln˝ch zdroj˘ na celkovÈ · Increasing share of renewable energy sources in the total spot¯ebÏ consumption · ⁄spory spot¯eby energie v objektech v majetku hl. m. Prahy · Energy saving in buildings owned by the City of Prague Dokumentace, n·stroje Documentation, tools · ⁄zemnÌ energetick· koncepce hl. m. Prahy · Territorial Energy Concept of the Capital City of Prague · AkËnÌ pl·n k realizaci ⁄zemnÌ energetickÈ koncepce · Action Plan for the implementation of the Territorial Energy hl. m. Prahy v letech 2007ñ2010 Concept of the Capital City of Prague in 2007ñ2010 · EnergetickÈ audity budov a energetickÈho hospod·¯stvÌ · Energy audits of buildings and of energy management · Integrovan˝ krajsk˝ program sniûov·nÌ emisÌ a zlepöenÌ kvality · Integrated Regional Programme for Pollution Reduction ovzduöÌ na ˙zemÌ aglomerace hl. m. Praha and Air Quality Improvement on the Territory of the Prague Agglomeration · Program dotacÌ hl. m. Prahy na p¯emÏny topn˝ch systÈm˘ · Programme of Prague City Hall subsidies for the conversion of heating systems CelkovÈ emise sklenÌkov˝ch plyn˘ na ˙zemÌ hl. m. Prahy (1000 t CO2 ekvivalent) CelkovÈ emise sklenÌkov˝ch plyn˘ na ˙zemÌ hl. m. Prahy v r. 2006 Total greenhouse gases emissions on the territory of the Capital Total greenhouse gases emissions on the territory of the Capital City of Prague (1,000 t CO2 equivalent) City of in 2006 9 800 9 628 Doprava / Transport ZemnÌ plyn / Natural gas 9 561 9 600 17,0 % 21,8 % 9 344 9 400 9 258 9 249 9 200 Emise z v˝roby tepla Kapaln· paliva 8 975 Emissions from Liquid fuel 9 000 the heat production 9,0 % 8 800 8 659 13,6 % 8 603 Tuh· paliva 8 600 Solid fuel 8 400 0,3 % 8 200 Emise z v˝roby elekt¯iny Emissions from the electricity generation 8 000 38,3 % 1996 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Zdroj / Source: »HM⁄

6 MÌstnÌ doprava Local transport 2.

Indik·tory / Indicators: Popis Hodnota / Value Description A DÈlka cyklotras v relaci k celkovÈmu poËtu obyvatel ve mÏstÏ 0,27 km (1) Length of designated cycle routes in relation to the total number (km na 1000 obyvatel) of inhabitants in the city (km per 1,000 inhabitants) B PodÌl populace ûijÌcÌ ve vzd·lenosti do 300 m od sluûeb ve¯ejnÈ 89,5 % (1) Share of population living within 300 metres from an hourly dopravy provozovanÈ kaûdou hodinu (nebo ËastÏji) (or more frequent) operated public transport service (2) C PodÌl cest osobnÌmi automobily do vzd·lenosti pod 5 km 20ñ25 % Proportion of all trips under 5 km by private car D PodÌl ve¯ejnÈ dopravy za¯azenÈ v kategorii s nÌzk˝mi emisemi cca 2 % (3) Proportion of public transport classified as low emission one Zdroj / Source: (1) TSK ñ ⁄DI, 2007; (2) TSK ñ ⁄DI, 2005; (3) ROPID, DP Praha, 2008 DopravnÌ systÈm hl. m. Prahy tvo¯Ì radi·lnÏ okruûnÌ systÈm po- The transport system of the Capital City of Prague is created by zemnÌch komunikacÌ. PoËet registrovan˝ch osobnÌch automobil˘ na a system of radial and ring roads. The number of registered passenger 1000 obyvatel se v poslednÌch letech pohybuje okolo 500. DÏlba cars per 1,000 inhabitants has been recently around 500. The distri- p¯epravnÌ pr·ce mezi ve¯ejnou dopravou a osobnÌ automobilovou bution of transport volume between the public transport and dopravou je 57:43. Praha m· nejlÈpe fungujÌcÌ ve¯ejnou dopravu ve automotive transport is 57:43. Prague has the best working public st¯ednÌ EvropÏ, zajiötÏnou systÈmem PraûskÈ integrovanÈ dopravy. transport in Central Europe, secured by the Prague Integrated Trans- P·te¯nÌ systÈm tvo¯Ì kolejov· doprava (metro, tramvaje, ûeleznice), port System. The backbone system is created by rail transport (the na kterou navazuje sÌù autobusov˝ch linek. underground, tramways, railways), to which a network of bus lines Ke konci roku 2007 bylo vyznaËeno smÏrov˝m znaËenÌm celkem is connected. 334 km cyklotras. Z celÈ sÌtÏ cyklistick˝ch komunikacÌ bylo 126 km By the end of 2007 in total 334 km of bicycle routes had been marked vedeno po komunikacÌch bez automobilovÈ dopravy spoleËnÏ with direction marking. 126 km out of the whole bicycle routes net- s pÏöÌm provozem nebo po samostatn˝ch cyklistick˝ch komuni- work were running on car-free transport communications shared by kacÌch. V p¯epoËtu bylo v roce 2007 v provozu 0,27 km cyklotras pedestrians and cyclists or on separate bicycle roads. In 2007 0.27 km na 1000 obyvatel. of bicycle routes were under operation per 1,000 inhabitants. Na z·kladÏ anal˝z spoleËnosti Technick· spr·va komunikacÌ ñ ⁄sek The analysis developed by the Technical Administration of Communi- dopravnÌho inûen˝rstvÌ (TSK ñ ⁄DI) bylo zjiötÏno, ûe ve vzd·lenosti cations ñ the Section of Transport Engineering (the Czech correspon- do 300 m od sluûeb ve¯ejnÈ dopravy provozovanÈ kaûdou hodinu ding acronym is TSK ñ ⁄DI) concluded that about 1,090 thousand nebo ËastÏji ûije zhruba 1090 tis. obyvatel hl. m. Prahy z celkovÈho inhabitants of the total 1,212 thousand inhabitants, i. e. 89.5 %, live poËtu 1212 tis. obyvatel, tedy 89,5 %. within 300-metre distance from public transport services operated every hour or more often. Z celkovÈho mnoûstvÌ 800 tisÌc cest vykonan˝ch obyvateli Prahy It can be estimated from the total number of 800 thousand travels v pr˘mÏrnÈm pracovnÌm dnu osobnÌmi automobily v roce 2005 made by Prague inhabitants on an average working day using lze odhadovat, ûe podÌl cest v dÈlce do 5 km Ëinil v roce pr˘zkumu a passenger car in 2005 that the share of travels up to 5-km long cca 20ñ25 %. was approx. 20ñ25 % in the year of the survey. SouhrnnÏ lze konstatovat, ûe podÌl autobus˘ ve¯ejnÈ hromadnÈ In summary it can be stated that the share of the public transport dopravy v hl. m. Praze splÚujÌcÌch limity EURO 4 a vyööÌ je zhruba buses in Prague, that comply with the EURO 4 or higher standard, 2 %. Tento podÌl se bude rychle zvyöovat p¯i obnovÏ autobusovÈho is approximately 2 %. This number will quickly grow when the bus parku praûsk˝ch dopravc˘. fleet of the Prague transport operators is renewed. 7 MÌstnÌ doprava 2. Local transport

V˝voj vybran˝ch charakteristik MHD ñ na ˙zemÌ Prahy, za pr˘mÏrn˝ pracovnÌ den The development of selected public city transport parameters ñ on Prague territory, on an average working day ProvoznÌ dÈlka sÌtÏ (km) DopravnÌ a p¯epravnÌ v˝kony Rok Length of the public city transport network (km) Traffic and transported volumes Year Metro Tramvaje Autobusy MÌstovÈ km (mil.) P¯epraveno osob (tis.) Underground Tramways Buses Person-kilometres (mill.) Transported persons (thousand) 1981 19,3 122,9 545,0 46,7 3 638 1990 38,5 130,5 607,3 57,6 4 189 1995 43,6 136,2 671,4 53,4 3 409 2000 49,8 136,4 812,4 56,0 3 290 2005 53,7 140,9 810,6 62,8 3 774 2007 54,7 140,9 820,2 63,0 3 970 Zdroj / Source: TSK ñ ⁄DI, MHMP Z·kladnÌ sÌù cyklistick˝ch tras v Praze Basic network of bicycle routes in Prague

8 MÌstnÌ doprava Local transport 2.

Opat¯enÌ Measures · Modernizace a v˝stavba dopravnÌ infrastruktury, zejmÈna · Modernising and building of the transport infrastructure, vnit¯nÌ MÏstsk˝ okruh (ochrana historickÈho centra a hustÏ particularly the Inner City Ring (protection of the historical obydlen˝ch oblastÌ) a vnÏjöÌho Praûsk˝ okruh (odlehËenÌ City centre downtown and densely populated residential dopravnÌ z·tÏûe mÏsta, tranzitnÌ a kamionov· doprava) areas) and the Outer City Ring Road (reduction of the City traffic load, transit and truck traffic) · Rozvoj a zkvalitnÏnÌ mÏstskÈ hromadnÈ dopravy · Developingment and improving of the Public City Transport · DopravnÌ telematika, ¯ÌzenÌ dopravy a zvyöov·nÌ bezpeËnosti. quality · Regulace automobilovÈ dopravy (zÛny z·kazu vjezdu, obytnÈ · Traffic telematics, traffic control, and increasing safety a pÏöÌ zÛny, P+R parkoviötÏ, zÛny placenÈho st·nÌ, ve¯ejnÈ · Regulation of the automotive transport (restricted entry zones, gar·ûe) pedestrian zones and built-up areas, park-and-ride facilities, · Podpora cyklistickÈ a pÏöÌ dopravy zones of paid parking stands, public garages) · Support for bicycle transport and pedestrian movement Dokumentace, n·stroje Documentation, tools · Z·sady dopravnÌ politiky hl. m. Prahy · Transport Policy Principles of the Capital City of Prague · Z·sady pro rozvoj dopravnÌ telematiky v hl. m. Praze · Principles of the Transport Telematics Development in the · Koncepce rozvoje z·kladnÌho systÈmu cyklistick˝ch tras Capital City of Prague na ˙zemÌ hl. m. Prahy · Concept of the Development of the Bicycle Routes Basic Network of Bicycle Routes on the Territory of the Capital City of Prague DopravnÌ a p¯epravnÌ v˝kony na ˙zemÌ Prahy za pr˘mÏrn˝ pracovnÌ den Traffic and transported volumes on Prague territory, on an average working day 70 4 500 4 189 62,8 63,0 ) 3 970 d 4 000 3 774

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10 n a r 0 T 0 1981 1990 1995 2000 2005 2007 1981 1990 1995 2000 2005 2007 Zdroj / Source: TSKñ⁄DI, MHMP 9 Dostupnost ploch ve¯ejnÈ zelenÏ 3. Availability of green areas open to the public

Indik·tory / Indicators: Popis Hodnota / Value Description A Dostupnost ploch ve¯ejnÈ zelenÏ pro obyvatele 43,13 % (1) Percentage of citizens living within 300 m from mÏsta ve vzd·lenosti do 300 m public green area B Celkov· rozloha ploch ve¯ejnÈ zelenÏ lesnÌ pozemky / forest areas 4 890 ha (2) Total of square metres of public green area parky, zahrady / parks, gardens 2 649 ha (2)

Zdroj / Source: (1)⁄RM, 2008; (2) OOP MHMP, 2008 Na ˙zemÌ hl. m. Prahy se nach·zÌ 89 zvl·ötÏ chr·nÏn˝ch ˙zemÌ On the territory of Prague there are 89 areas of special protection that o rozloze vÌce neû 2200 ha (4 % z celkovÈ rozlohy mÏsta), kterÈ account for more than 2,200 hectares (4 % of the total City area). They tvo¯Ì öirokÈ spektrum ˙zemÌ od geologick˝ch lokalit p¯es botanickÈ, create a wide spectrum of lands from geological localities through zoologickÈ, entomologickÈ aû po lokality lesnÌ. Snahou ochrany botanic, zoological, and entomological localities, to the forest ones. p¯Ìrody je p¯itom i v komplikovan˝ch podmÌnk·ch velkomÏsta Despite the complicated conditions of a large city, the nature con- vytv·¯et systÈmovÏ propojenÈ ˙zemnÌ celky dominantnÏ slouûÌcÌ servation service strives to create systematically interconnected terri- ochranÏ p¯Ìrody, krajiny a rekreaci. J·drem tÏchto ploch jsou p¯Ì- torial units predominantly devoted to nature conservation, landscape rodnÌ parky, kter˝ch se na ˙zemÌ Prahy nach·zÌ v souËasnosti 11 protection, and recreation. The core of these areas are 11 nature a zaujÌmajÌ cca 20 % z celkovÈ rozlohy mÏsta. parks that cover approx. 20 % of the total City area. Rozloha lesnÌch pozemk˘ na ˙zemÌ hl. m. Prahy je v souËasnÈ dobÏ The forest areas on the Prague territory account currently for 4,890 ha, 4890 ha, coû ËinÌ p¯ibliûnÏ 10 % z celkovÈ rozlohy mÏsta a v okra- which is about 10 % of the total City area. Larger forest units having jov˝ch Ë·stech Prahy jsou udrûov·ny vÏtöÌ lesnÌ celky s p¯irozenou natural composition of tree species and herbs are managed at Prague skladbou d¯evin i bylinnÈho patra. outskirts. Celkov· v˝mÏra zahrad, park˘ a parkov˝ch ploch v majetku mÏsta The total area of gardens, parks, and park areas owned by the City of Prahy ËinÌ 2649 ha, z Ëehoû tÈmϯ 9 % tvo¯Ì parky, kterÈ sv˝m v˝- Prague is 2,649 ha, of which almost 9 % are parks whose importance reaches beyond the City boundaries ñ e. g. the Royal Game Preserve znamem p¯esahujÌ r·mec mÏsta ñ nap¯. Kr·lovsk· obora (Stromovka), (Stromovka), the LetenskÈ Orchards, or the Kinsk˝ch Garden. There LetenskÈ sady, zahrada Kinsk˝ch. V praûsk˝ch uliËnÌch stromo¯a- are about 26,000 trees in Prague street alleys. Since 1995, when the dÌch se nach·zÌ p¯ibliûnÏ 26 000 strom˘. Od roku 1995, kdy hlavnÌ Capital City launched the Project Prague for Trees ñ Trees for Prague, mÏsto zah·jilo projekt Praha strom˘m ñ stromy Praze, v jehoû r·mci under which the gradual renewal of street alleys took place, more zapoËala systematick· obnova uliËnÌch stromo¯adÌ, se p¯itom poda- than 2,500 new trees have been successfully planted in the City ¯ilo v ulicÌch mÏsta vysadit vÌce neû 2500 nov˝ch strom˘. V˝znam- streets. Water courses and reservoirs are also important parts of nou souË·stÌ praûskÈ krajiny jsou takÈ vodnÌ toky a n·drûe. Prague landscape. Podle v˝poËtu ⁄tvaru rozvoje hl. m. Prahy (⁄RM) ËinÌ podÌl oby- As calculated by the Prague City Development Authority (⁄RM), the vatel, kte¯Ì majÌ plochy ve¯ejnÈ zelenÏ dostupnÈ do vzd·lenosti share of citizens who have public greenery areas available within 300 m 43,13 %. 300-metre distance is 43.13 %.

10 Dostupnost ploch ve¯ejnÈ zelenÏ Availability of green areas open to the public 3.

Opat¯enÌ Measures · Realizace systÈmu pÈËe o zeleÚ podle koncepce Z·sady pÈËe · Implementation of a greenery care system on the basis o zeleÚ v hl. m. Praze of the concept of the Principles of the Public Greenery · ⁄drûba zahrad a park˘ (kategorie I.ñIV. podle v˝znamu) Care in the Capital City of Prague · ⁄drûba a pÈËe o lesnÌ pozemky (zv˝öen· rekreaËnÌ funkce) · Maintenance of gardens and parks (categories I.ñIV. · Rozöi¯ov·nÌ ploch zelenÏ, budov·nÌ nov˝ch rekreaËnÌch according to their importance) ploch (park U »eÚku ñ Praha 14, lesopark LetÚany) · Maintenance and management of forest land (increased · Z·mÏr na vybudov·nÌ ÑZelenÈho p·suì okolo mÏsta recreational function) · Expansion of green areas, development of new recreational Dokumentace, n·stroje areas (Park U »eÚku ñ Prague 14, Forest-Park LetÚany) · PrognÛza, koncepce a strategie ochrany p¯Ìrody a krajiny · Plan for the development of the ìGreen Beltî around the City v Praze · Nature conservation and landscape protection (protected · Z·sady pÈËe o zeleÚ v hl. m. Praze areas, nature parks) · ⁄zemnÌ pl·n hl. m. Prahy Documentation, tools · LesnÌ hospod·¯sk˝ pl·n na obdobÌ 2004ñ2013 · Forecast, Concept, and Strategy of the Nature Conservation ª Bøezinìves and Landscape Protection in Prague 74 85 Èakovice 66 Dolní Cªhabry 5 11 Ïáblice · Principles of the Public Greenery Care in the Capital City Suchªdol ªª 17 ª 53 30 ª DRAHÁÒ - TROJA Pøední ªKopanina 52 ª ª 14ª 64 78 Prague 18 Vinoø of Prague 46 Lysolaje 1 71 32 81 15 ª Nebušice 40 Troja 23 44 Prague 19 82 Prague 8 ª 3 ŠÁRKA - L8Y6SOLAJE 4 ª 24 4ª8 28 60 ª · The Land-Use Plan of the Capital City of Prague Pragu1e3 6 Satalice ª 7 Prague 7 69 Prague 9 22 ª ª 42 58 · The Forest Management Plan for 2004ñ2013 ªª 31 ª ª ªª ª Prague 20 ªª 4ª9 Prªague 1 Prague 14 ª ªª ª ª 83 Prague 17 66 ª Prague 3 ª 83 ª 25 ª ª ª 51 26 ª Zlièín Dolªní Poèernice 75 38 ªª Prague 2 Klánovice KOŠÍØE - MOTO8L0 ªª KLÁNOVICE - ÈIHAªDLA Štìrboholy Bìchovice ª Prague 10 Prague 13 10 ª 33 Prague 21 Prague 5 54 5956 Dubeè 59 ª ª 63 Kolodìje 12 45 8855 PragDuoe l1n5í Mìcholupy PROKOPSKÉ A DALEJ7S6KÉ ÚDOLÍ 6 ª 35 ª ª 57 Pragªue 4 HOSTIVAØ - ZÁBÌHLICE ØÍÈANKA 2 72 ª Øeporyje Slivenec 21 73 ª Prague 11 16 ª Petrovice 43 87 ª Prªaªgue 22 Velká Chuchle ª ª36 ª Královice 8 50 ª 62 9 34 41 79 ª ROKYTKA 47 ª ª 19Lochkov ª Kunratice Újezd u PrùhonicKøeslice RADOTÍNSKO - CHUCHELSKÝ6 7HÁJ ª ª ªª BOTIÈ - MILÍÈOV 37 Šeberov ª39 27Pra6g1ue 16 Benice Nedvìzí Libuš 18 ª Prague 12 ª ª Kolovraty 68 MODØANSKÁ ROKLE - CHOLUPI2C0E 29 ª ª 77 ª 7ª0 Lipence Zbraslav Chr·nÏn· ˙zemÌ, jejich ochrann· p·sma a p¯ÌrodnÌ parky, 2007 Protected areas, their protection zones, and nature parks, 2007 11 Kvalita venkovnÌho ovzduöÌ 4. Quality of ambient air

Indik·tory / Indicators: Popis Hodnota / Value Description a A PoËet dnÌ s p¯ekroËenÌm limit˘ EK pro PM10 (dennÌ pr˘mÏr) 25,2 The number of days per year, on which EC limit values b 61,4 was exceeded for PM10 (daily average) B PoËet dnÌ s p¯ekroËenÌm dlouhodob˝ch cÌlov˝ch limit˘ EK 28,7a The number of days per year, on which EC limit value/long 3a pro ozon (8h pr˘mÏr) 25 (NOx1) / 25 (PM 0) µg/m term objective was exceeded for ozone (8h average) 3b C Pr˘mÏrnÈ roËnÌ koncentrace NO21 a PM 0 43 (NOx1) / 33 (PM 0) µg/m The average yearly concentration of NO21 and PM 0

a ñ MÏstskÈ a p¯ÌmÏstskÈ lokality / Urban and suburban localities Zdroj / Source: »HM⁄, 2007 b ñ DopravnÌ lokality / Traffic localities

ZneËiötÏnÌ ovzduöÌ na ˙zemÌ Prahy je sledov·no zejmÈna na Air pollution on the territory of Prague is particularly measured by 15 stanicÌch automatizovanÈho monitoringu, kterÈ provozuje »esk˝ 15 stations of the Automatic Monitoring System operated by the Czech hydrometeorologick˝ ˙stav (»HM⁄). Tato monitorovacÌ sÌù je dopl- Hydrometeorological Institute (the corresponding Czech acronym is nÏna 7 monitorovacÌmi stanicemi zdravotnÌch ˙stav˘. Stanice »HM⁄). This monitoring network is accompanied supplemented by »HM⁄ jsou rozmÌstÏny v souladu se smÏrnicemi EU, kterÈ jsou plnÏ 7 monitoring stations of the Public Health Institutes. The »HM⁄ sta- implementov·ny do ËeskÈ legislativy. MonitorovacÌ stanice jsou tions are located in accordance with the EU directives that are fully rozdÏleny do dvou z·kladnÌch skupin podle klasifikace umÌstÏnÌ transposed into Czech legislation. The respective monitoring stations lokality ñ mÏstskÈ a p¯ÌmÏstskÈ (v z·stavbÏ), dopravnÌ (v blÌzkosti are subdivided in two basic categories according to the classification of their location ñ urban and suburban (in built-up areas), traffic (near dopravnÏ zatÌûen˝ch komunikacÌ). roads burdened with traffic).

3 NOx ñ Pr˘mÏrnÈ roËnÌ koncentrace / Average yearly concentrations (µg/m ) Lokality 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Localities MÏstskÈ a p¯edmÏstskÈ 29 27 31 31 33 28 28 30 25 Urban and suburban DopravnÌ 38 38 39 40 46 45 47 47 43 Traffic RoËnÌ imisnÌ limit ñ 40 µg/m3 Yearly immission limit value ñ 40 µg/m3

3 PM10 ñ Pr˘mÏrnÈ roËnÌ koncentrace / Average yearly concentrations (µg/m ) Lokality 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Localities MÏstskÈ a p¯edmÏstskÈ 24 30 29 39 41 33 32 33 25 Urban and suburban DopravnÌ 33 38 36 39 46 40 36 42 33 Traffic RoËnÌ imisnÌ limit ñ 40 µg/m3 Yearly immission limit value ñ 40 µg/m3 Zdroj / Source: »HM⁄ 12 Kvalita venkovnÌho ovzduöÌ Quality of ambient air 4.

Ozon ñ PoËty p¯ekroËenÌ cÌlovÈho imisnÌho limitu 120 µg/m3 (v pr˘mÏru za 3 roky) Ozone ñ Exceedance of the target immission limit values 120 µg/m3 by numbers (three-years average) Lokality 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Localities MÏstskÈ a p¯edmÏstskÈ 26,9 24,8 20,0 18,0 31,6 60,3 66,6 29,4 28,7 Urban and suburban CÌlov˝ imisnÌ limit pro max. 8hod. klouzav˝ pr˘mÏr ñ 120 µg/m3, tolerovanÈ p¯ekroËenÌ 25x v pr˘mÏru za 3 roky, termÌn splnÏnÌ limitu je 21. 12. 2009. The target limit value for the maximum 8-hour moving average ñ 120 µg/m3s, tolerated exceedance is 25 times over three years on average; deadline on which it shall be achieved is 21 t December 2009. Zdroj / Source: »HM⁄ Opat¯enÌ Measures · Zp¯ÌsÚov·nÌ emisnÌch limit˘ a sniûov·nÌ emisÌ zneËiöùujÌcÌch · Stricter emission limit values and reduction of emissions l·tek of pollutants · Doprava ñ podpora rozvoje hromadnÈ dopravy (systÈm PraûskÈ · Transport ñ support to the public city transport development (the Prague Integrated Transport System, preference of the integrovanÈ dopravy, preference hromadnÈ dopravy, v˝stavba public city transport, building-up of routes of underground tras metra a tramvajÌ), v˝stavba kapacitnÌ komunikaËnÌ sÌtÏ, and tramways), building-up of a high-capacity road network, podpora cyklistickÈ a pÏöÌ dopravy, omezov·nÌ vjezdu support to bicycle and pedestrian transport, limiting of the truck n·kladnÌch vozidel do vybran˝ch Ë·stÌ mÏsta, regulace entry into selected City areas, control of parking in the City parkov·nÌ v centru, P+R parkoviötÏ centre, park-and-ride parkings · Stacion·rnÌ zdroje ñ rozvoj soustavy Centr·lnÌho z·sobov·nÌ · Stationary sources ñ the development of the Central Heat Supply teplem, ploön· plynofikace, program podpory p¯emÏny topn˝ch System, implementation of the gas utility network on the systÈm˘ v dom·cnostech whole territory of Prague, the Programme of subsidies of the City of Prague for heating systems conversion in households · ⁄spory spot¯eby energie (viz kapitola 1) · Energy consumption savings (see Chapter 1) · Integrovan· prevence (IPPC), hodnocenÌ vliv˘ na ûivotnÌ · Integrated pollution prevention and control (IPPC), prost¯edÌ (EIA) environmental impact assessment (EIA) Dokumentace, n·stroje Documentation, tools · Integrovan˝ krajsk˝ program sniûov·nÌ emisÌ a zlepöenÌ kvality · Integrated Regional Programme of the Emission Reduction ovzduöÌ na ˙zemÌ aglomerace hl. m. Praha and Air Quality Improvement on the Territory of the Capital City of Prague Agglomeration (2006) · Dlouhodob˝ z·mÏr ochrany ovzduöÌ v hl. m. Praze · Long-Term Plan of Air Pollution Control in the Capital City · Dokumentace evidence REZZO (zdroje zneËiöùov·nÌ ovzduöÌ) of Prague (2003) · Dokumentace a systÈmy »eskÈho hydrometeorologickÈho · Documentation of the REZZO registration (air pollution sources) ˙stavu ñ ⁄sek ochrany Ëistoty ovzduöÌ (monitoring) · Documentation and systems of the Czech Hydrometeorological · Dokumentace projektu ATEM ñ ModelovÈ hodnocenÌ kvality Institute ñ Section Air Pollution Control (monitoring) ovzduöÌ na ˙zemÌ hl. m. Prahy · Documentation of the ATEM Project ñ Model Assessment of Air Quality on the Territory of the Capital City of Prague

13

Kvalita venkovnÌho ovzduöÌ 4. Quality of ambient air

Oxidy dusÌku ñ v˝voj pr˘mÏrn˝ch roËnÌch koncentracÌ, 2008 Trendy charakteristik SO2, PM10 NO2 a CO v Praze, NOx ñ average yearly concentrations development, 2008 1996ñ2006 Trends in SO22, PM10, NO and CO characteristics in Prague, 1996ñ2006

SO2 160 ) )

3 140 3 - - m m .

. 120 g g µ µ ( ( 100 4. nejvyšší 24h koncentrace

roËnÌ pr˘mÏr

n LV

e th

o annual average 4 highest 24-h concentration c i

t 80 a r a t r t n 60 n e e c c

n 40 n o o k

c 20 0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

PM 120 36. nejvyšší 24h koncentrace IHr NOx (µg.m- 3 ) 10 roËnÌ pr˘mÏr ) th

) annual average 36 highest 24-h concentration 3 3 - < 20 - 100 m LV LV m . . g

20ñ30 g µ 80 µ ( (

30ñ40 n e o c i 60 t 40ñ50 a r a t r t 50ñ75 n n e 40 e c c 75ñ100 n n o o

k 20

100ñ150 c > 150 0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Zdroj / Source: ATEM NO2 140 ) ) 3 3 - 120 - m m . .

g 100 g µ µ ( (

n e 80 roËnÌ pr˘mÏr 19. nejvyšší 24h koncentrace o

c LV i th t a annual average 19 highest 24-h concentration r a

t 60 r t n n e e c 40 c n n o o k 20 c 0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

CO 6 000 NejvyööÌ hodnota maxim·lnÌho dennÌho 8h pr˘mÏru

) Highest value of the maximum 8-hour daily average ) 3 3 - - 5 000 Praha »esk· republika m m .

. Prague g Czech Republic g µ µ

( 4 000 (

n e o c i

t 3 000 a r a t r t n n e 2 000 e c c n n o o k 1 000 c 0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Zdroj / Source: »HM⁄ 14 ZatÌûenÌ hlukem Noise pollution 5.

Indik·tory / Indicators: Popis Hodnota / Value Description

A PodÌl populace zatÌûenÈ dennÌm hlukem L(den) nad 55 dB(A) 87 % The share of population exposed to noise values of L(day) above 55 dB(A) B PodÌl populace zatÌûenÈ noËnÌm hlukem L(noc) nad 45 dB(A) 85 % The share of population exposed to noise values of L(night) above 45 dB(A)

Zdroj / Source: Akustika Praha, MZd »R, ⁄RM, 2007 V˝sledky StrategickÈ hlukovÈ mapy zpracovanÈ v roce 2007 pro Results of the Strategic Noise Map, developed in 2007 for the City hl. m. Prahu a jejÌ blÌzkÈ okolÌ (aglomerace Praha) potvrdily, ûe of Prague and its close surroundings (the Prague agglomeration) nejv˝znamnÏjöÌm zdrojem hluku v Praze je silniËnÌ doprava. Hluk confirmed that the most important source of noise in Prague is ze ûelezniËnÌ dopravy i hluk z leteckÈho provozu p¯edstavuje the road traffic. Railway traffic noise and air traffic noise represent celkovÏ mÈnÏ v˝znamnÈ zdroje imisÌ hluku (vliv pouze mÌstnÏ). less important sources noise immissions (having only local impact NejmÈnÏ v˝znamn˝ je hluk ö̯en˝ z integrovan˝ch pr˘myslov˝ch only). The least important is noise from the integrated industrial facilities. za¯ÌzenÌ. The share of population having the load of daytime noise L PodÌl populace zatÌûenÈ dennÌm hlukem L nad 55 dB(A) je 87 % (day) (den) above 55 dB(A) is 87 % (1.038 mill. inhabitants). The share of popu- (1,038 mil. obyvatel). PodÌl populace zatÌûenÈ noËnÌm hlukem L(noc) lation loaded with night time noise L(night) above 45 dB(A) is 85 % nad 45 dB(A) je 85 % (1,016 mil. obyvatel). (1.016 mill. inhabitants).

PoËty osob (v tisÌcÌch) zasaûen˝ch hlukem z r˘zn˝ch zdroj˘ v aglomeraci Praha The number of inhabitants (in thousands) exposed to noise from various sources in the Prague agglomeration RozpÏtÌ Silnice éeleznice LetiötÏ Pr˘mysl Interval Roads Railways Airports Industry (dB) Ldvn Ln Ldvn Ln Ldvn Ln Ldvn Ln 40ñ44 ñ 116,2 ñ 66,6 ñ 1,7 ñ 0,1 45ñ49 ñ 463,7 ñ 57,0 ñ 27,0 ñ < 0,1 50ñ54 95,4 312,8 64,2 45,2 7,4 0 < 0,1 0 55ñ59 465,3 144,1 50,9 52,6 0,7 0 0 0 60ñ64 334,9 68,9 44,3 26,2 0 0 0 0 65ñ69 146,7 16,5 49,6 0,4 0 0 0 0 70ñ74 68,9 0,6 12,2 0 0 0 0 0 > 75 12,6 0 < 0,1 0 0 0 0 0

Ln ñ ukazatel pro ruöenÌ sp·nku (noc) / index of the sleep interference (night time) Zdroj / Source: Strategick· hlukov· mapa 2007; Strategic Noise Map 2007 Ldvn ñ ukazatel pro celkovÈ obtÏûov·nÌ hlukem (den, veËer, noc) / index of the total noise nuisance (daytime, evening time, night time)

15 ZatÌûenÌ hlukem 5. Noise pollution

Opat¯enÌ · V˝stavba PraûskÈho okruhu a MÏstskÈho okruhu (dostateËn· · Construction of the Prague Outer Ring Road and the City Ring vzd·lenost od z·stavby, odvedenÌ tranzitnÌ dopravy z mÏsta, Road (distant far enough from build-up areas, taking the vyuûitÌ i pro dopravu uvnit¯ aglomerace) transit traffic off the City, usaged also for traffic inside · Rekonstrukce, opravy a souvislÈ ˙drûby povrch˘ komunikacÌ the agglomeration · SnÌûenÌ rychlosti na komunikacÌch · Reconstructions, repairs, and continuous maintenance of the road surface · Regulace dopravy s omezenÌm tranzitnÌ dopravy a provozu · Reduction of speed on the roads tÏûk˝ch n·kladnÌch vozidel · Traffic control, including reduction in transit and heavy truck · Opat¯enÌ souvisejÌcÌ s provozem v r·mci mÏstskÈ hromadnÈ traffic dopravy · Measures related to the operation of the Public City Transport · Realizace protihlukov˝ch staveb a protihlukov˝ch val˘ traffic · ZpoplatnÏnÌ vjezdu do centra mÏsta · Building of the noise control barriers and noise control walls · Opat¯enÌ souvisejÌcÌ s leteck˝m provozem (dodrûov·nÌ structures letov˝ch tratÌ a hlukov˝ch zÛn, zvukovÏ izolaËnÌ opat¯enÌ · Introducing a toll for vehicle entering to the City centre na objektech, v˝stavba paralelnÌ dr·hy, omezenÌ provozu · Measures related to air traffic (observance of noise zones hluËn˝ch letadel, omezenÌ noËnÌho provozu) and flight routes, implementation of noise insulating measures on structures in the airport surroundings, construction of Dokumentace, n·stroje a parallel runway, reduction of the operation of noisy aircrafts, · Strategick· hlukov· mapa aglomerace Praha 2007 reduction in night-time aircraft movements in night-time) · AkËnÌ pl·n sniûov·nÌ hluku pro aglomeraci Praha 2008 Documentation, tools · HlukovÈ mapy automobilovÈ dopravy v Praze · Zpr·va o hlukovÈ situaci na letiöti Praha - RuzynÏ · Strategic Noise Map of the Prague Agglomeration 2007 · Action Plan for the Noise Reduction in Prague · AkËnÌ pl·n letiötÏ Praha - RuzynÏ Agglomeration 2008 · Automotive Transport Noise Maps in Prague · Report on Noise Conditions at the Prague RuzynÏ Airport · Action Plan of the Prague RuzynÏ Airport

16 ZatÌûenÌ hlukem Noise pollution 5.

Intenzita automobilovÈ dopravy Automotive traffic intensity Bøezinìves PoËet vozidel za den (6ñ22 hod.) Èakovice Number of vehicles per day Dolní Chabry Ïáblice (6 a.m.ñ10 p.m.) Suchdol 0ñ 5 000 Pøední Kopanina 5 000ñ 10 000 Lysolaje Praha 18 Vinoø Nebušice Troja Praha 19 10 000ñ 20 000 Praha 8 Satalice 20 000ñ 60 000 Praha 6 60 000ñ122 000 Praha 7 Praha 9

Praha 20 Praha 1 Praha 14 Praha 17 Praha 3 Zlièín Praha 2 Dolní Poèernice Klánovice

Štìrboholy Bìchovice Praha 10 Praha 13 Praha 5 Praha 21 127 000 Dubeè Kolodìje PrahDao 1ln5í Mìcholupy Praha 4 PoËty osob (v tisÌcÌch) zasaûen˝ch hlukem ze silniËnÌ dopravy Øeporyje Slivenec Praha 11 Petrovice ThePraha number22 of inhabitants (in thousands) exposed to noise Velká Chuchle from roadKrál otransportvice )

Lochkov Kunratice Újezd u PrùhonKiøceslice .

s 500

Šeberov u Benice Praha 16 o Nedvìzí

Praha 12 Libuš h t Kolovraty Ln

) 400 n i h L ( dvn

c Ì Zbraslav s t c Ì n s a Lipence i 300 t t i

v b ( a

h b n o 200 i s

Zdroj / Source: TSKñ⁄DI f o

o

y r t e Ë 100 b o P m u n 0 e

h 40ñ44 45ñ49 50ñ54 55ñ59 60ñ64 65ñ69 70ñ74 >75 T RozpÏtÌ / Interval (dB)

Zdroj / Source: Strategick· hlukov· mapa 2007; Strategic Noise Map 2007 17 Produkce odpad˘ a odpadovÈ hospod·¯stvÌ 6. Waste production and management

Indik·tory / Indicators: Popis Hodnota / Value Description A MnoûstvÌ odpad˘ na obyvatele 480 kg The amount of waste per capita B PodÌl celkovÈho/biodegradovatelnÈho odpadu 18,0 % a The proportion of total/biodegradable waste likvidovanÈho skl·dkov·nÌm disposed by landfilling a C Procento recyklovanÈho komun·lnÌho odpadu 13,8 % Percentage of recycled municipal waste

a ñ PodÌl z odpadu produkovanÈho mÏstem / Share of the City produced waste Zdroj / Source: OOP MHMP, 2007 NÌûe uvedenÈ ˙daje poch·zejÌ z datab·ze evidence odpad˘, spra- The data given below come from the Waste Register database of vovanÈ Odborem ochrany prost¯edÌ Magistr·tu hl. m. Prahy. Waste Register administered by the Department of Environmental Protection of the Prague City Hall.

Celkov· roËnÌ produkce komun·lnÌho odpadu mÏsta a vyt¯ÌdÏnÈho odpadu The total yearly municipal waste production in the City and sorted waste 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Celkov· produkce mÏsta (t) 299 012 404 058 347 409 340 673 370 426 365 166 Total waste production of the City (t) PapÌr (t) 13 777 16 198 18 208 19 299 22 339 23 816 Paper (t) Sklo (t) 6 761 7 501 8 023 8 865 9 946 11 421 Glass (t) Plasty (t) 5 091 6 092 6 667 7 331 8 114 9 713 Plastics (t) N·pojovÈ kartony (t) ñ ñ ñ 171 424 536 Beverage cardboxes (t) Bioodpad (t) 1 665 6 450 3 617 3 903 3 614 4 803 Biological waste (t) PodÌl t¯ÌdÏnÈho odpadu 9,13 % 8,97 % 10,51 % 11,61 % 12,00 % 13,77 % Share of sorted waste

Produkce komun·lnÌho odpadu za rok Municipal waste production per year 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 t 521 084 514 442 587 724 502 011 541 634 574 386 t kg/obyv. 450 443 504 427 458 480 kg/inhab.

Zdroj / Source: OOP MHMP

18 Produkce odpad˘ a odpadovÈ hospod·¯stvÌ Waste production and management 6.

Opat¯enÌ Measures · Realizace komplexnÌho systÈmu nakl·d·nÌ s odpady (sbÏr · Implementation of the complete system of waste management t¯ÌdÏnÈho odpadu, sbÏrnÈ dvory, svoz nebezpeËnÈho odpadu, (sorted waste collection, collecting yards, hazardous waste velkoobjemovÈ kontejnery) collection, large-capacity containers) · Omezov·nÌ podÌlu odpad˘ ukl·dan˝ch na skl·dky · The reduction in waste share disposed by landfilling · Podpora energetickÈho vyuûitÌ odpad˘ · Support of the waste usage as an energy source · OsvÏta a medi·lnÌ kampanÏ · Education and media campaigns Dokumentace, n·stroje Documentation, tools · Pl·n odpadovÈho hospod·¯stvÌ hl. m. Prahy · Waste Management Plan of the Capital City of Prague · Pl·n odpadovÈho hospod·¯stvÌ p˘vodce odpad˘ hlavnÌ mÏsto · Waste Management Plan of the Capital City of Prague as the Praha Waste Producer · Evidence veden· obcÌ v souladu se z·konem Ë. 185/2001 Sb., · Registration administered by the municipality in compliance o odpadech (EVI) with the Act No. 185/2001 Code on waste (EVI)

RoËnÌ produkce komun·lnÌho odpadu mÏsta HmotnostnÌ zastoupenÌ jednotliv˝ch druh˘ odpad˘ na sbÏrn˝ch Yearly municipal waste production in the City dvorech hl. m. Prahy 25 000 Weight percentage of respective types of waste at the Pragueís collecting yards NebezpeËn˝ odpad / Hazardous waste PapÌr / Paper 1,09 % 20 000 0,80 % Kovy / Metals ZeleÚ / Greenery 1,29 % StavebnÌ suù / Demolition waste 34,38 % 15 000 13,24 % )

t Sklo / Glass ( 0,48 % Dřevo / Wood 10 000 6,98 % Pneu / Used tyres 0,13 % 5 000

0 Plasty / Plastics 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 0,24 % PapÌr / Paper Sklo / Glass Plasty / Plastics Objemn˝ odpad / Bulky waste N·pojovÈ kartony / Beverage cardboxes Bioodpad / Biological waste 41,37 % Zdroj / Source: OOP MHMP

19

Spot¯eba vody 7. Water consumption

Indik·tory / Indicators: Popis Hodnota / Value Description A PodÌl vody, jejÌû individu·lnÌ dod·vka je mϯena 99,8 % Share of urban water supply subject to individual water metering B Spot¯eba vody na obyvatele 127 l Water consumption per capita C Ztr·ty vody v potrubÌ 20 % Water loss in pipelines D Shoda se smÏrnicÌ EU pro pitnou vodu ano / yes Compliance with the EU Drinking Water Directive

Zdroj / Source: PVK, PVS, 2007 SpoleËnost PraûskÈ vodovody a kanalizace, a. s. (PVK) zajiöùuje PraûskÈ vodovody a kanalizace, a. s. (PVK) supplies the population mj. dod·vku pitnÈ vody odbÏratel˘m na ˙zemÌ mÏsta (Ë·steËnÏ in Prague (and its surroundings), including households, and also i v p¯ilehl˝ch oblastech), vËetnÏ dom·cnostÌ, stejnÏ jako mÏ- measures water consumption. Altogether 88,200 houses, or 551,243 ¯enÌ spot¯eby vody. V Praze je evidov·no celkem 88 200 dom˘, flats, are registered in Prague, 99.1 % of which have been connected resp. 551 243 byt˘, z toho 99,1 % je napojeno na ve¯ejnou vodo- to the public water supply system for nearly twenty years (source: vodnÌ sÌù (zdroj: »S⁄, Census 2001). Veöker· dod·vka vody je mÏ- Czech Statistical Office, Census 2001). Practically all water supply ¯ena odbÏratelsk˝mi vodomÏry, resp. vÌce neû 99,8 %. (more than 99.8 %) is measured by the customer water meters. The largest source supplying Prague with water is the éelivka Drinking Nejv˝znamnÏjöÌ podÌl v˝roby vody pro z·sobov·nÌ Prahy zajiöùuje Water Treatment Plant (75 %, source is the ävihov Water Reservoir), vod·rna éelivka (75 %, zdroj vodnÌ n·drû ävihov), zbytek vod·rna followed by the Drinking Water Treatment Plant in K·ran˝. Both the K·ran˝. Oba zdroje leûÌ mimo ˙zemÌ mÏsta. Vod·rna v PodolÌ, leûÌcÌ sources are situated outside of Prague. The Drinking Water Treatment u Vltavy na ˙zemÌ mÏsta, je v poslednÌch letech vyuûÌv·na pouze Plant in PodolÌ, lying by the Vltava River on the City territory serves jako z·loûnÌ zdroj. only as a spare source. Distribuce vody na ˙zemÌ Prahy je pro sloûitou konfiguraci terÈnu Owing to the rather difficult terrain the water distribution on the City technicky velmi n·roËn·. Pro dopravu vody je k dispozici 3601 km territory is very demanding technically. Prague has 3,601 km of water vodovodnÌch ¯ad˘, 736 km vodovodnÌch p¯Ìpojek, 39 ËerpacÌch mains, 736 km of water branches, 39 pumping stations, and 67 storage stanic a 67 vodojem˘ o celkovÈm vyuûitelnÈm objemu 947 214 m3. reservoirs with capacity of 947,214 m3. Nearly one-third of the total Z celkovÈ dÈlky praûskÈ vodovodnÌ sÌtÏ je tÈmϯ 1/3 staröÌ neû 60 let. length of Prague's water supply system is more than 60 years old. Ztr·ty vody se od roku 1996, kdy Ëinily rekordnÌch 46 %, da¯Ì Since 1996, when the water loss reached a record high of 46 %, ˙spÏönÏ sniûovat. V souËasnÈ dobÏ dosahujÌ ztr·ty vody v distri- water losses have been reduced successfully. Current losses of water buËnÌ sÌti 20 %. in the distribution system amount to 20 %. Na z·kladÏ trvalÈho sledov·nÌ kvality pitnÈ vody v praûskÈ distri- On the basis of the continuous monitoring of drinking water quality in the Prague distribution system we can say, with all responsibility, buËnÌ sÌti je moûnÈ zodpovÏdnÏ prohl·sit, ûe kvalita dod·vanÈ pitnÈ that the quality of the drinking water supplied fully meets the Euro- vody zcela vyhovuje evropsk˝m standard˘m po str·nce fyzik·lnÌ, pean standards in respect of its physical, chemical, microbiological, chemickÈ, mikrobiologickÈ i biologickÈ. and biological properties.

20 Spot¯eba vody Water consumption 7.

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Vyroben· voda celkem, 161 915 153 225 145 963 142 654 136 427 132 264 131 746 129 136 Total water production, drinking pitn· a pr˘myslov· (tis. m3) water and industrial water (¥000 m3) Spot¯eba (l/osoba/den) 143 138 135 137 131 127 129 127 Consumption (L/person/day) Ztr·ty vody v distribuËnÌ sÌti (%) 34,17 33,65 31,86 28,72 26,61 25,78 23,79 20,58 Water losses in the distribution system (%)

Zdroj / Source: PVK Opat¯enÌ Measures · Monitoring a sniûov·nÌ ztr·t pitnÈ vody v distribuËnÌ sÌti · Monitoring and reducing losses of drinking water in the · Opravy a modernizace vodovodnÌ infrastruktury distribution system · The repair and modernization of the water supply system · V˝stavba podzemnÌch kolektor˘ v historickÈm centru Prahy · Construction of pipe tunnels in the Prague historical centre · Dostavba technickÈ vybavenosti v okrajov˝ch mÏstsk˝ch · Completion of the water supply systems in the suburban Ë·stech City Districts · Z·sobov·nÌ vodou a mϯenÌ spot¯eby · Water supply and consumption metering · Informov·nÌ a osvÏta · Information dissemination and education

Dokumentace, n·stroje Documentation, tools Praûsk· vodohospod·¯sk· spoleËnost, a. s. (PVS) Prague Water Management Company (PVS) · Generel z·sobov·nÌ vodou hl. m. Prahy · General Water Supply Plan of the Capital City of Prague · Pl·n rozvoje vodovod˘ a kanalizacÌ hl. m. Prahy · Plan for the Water Supply and Sewerage Systems · St¯ednÏdob˝ investiËnÌ pl·n ñ SIP Development of the Capital City of Prague · Pl·n financov·nÌ obnovy vodovod˘ a kanalizacÌ · Medium-Term Investment Plan (MTIP) · Strategie PraûskÈ vodohospod·¯skÈ spoleËnosti, a. s. · Plan of the Water Supply and Sewerage Systems do roku 2013 Reconstruction Financing · V˝roËnÌ zpr·vy a webovÈ str·nky www.pvs.cz · Strategy of Prague Water Management Company, till 2013 · Annual Reports of PVS, a. s. and web sites www.pvs.cz PraûskÈ vodovody a kanalizace, a. s. (PVK), Ëlen skupiny Veolia Voda Prague Water Supply and Sewerage Company (PVK), member · V˝roËnÌ zpr·vy PVK a webovÈ str·nky www.pvk.cz of Veolia Voda Group · Annual Reports of PVK and web sites www.pvk.cz

21 Spot¯eba vody 7. Water consumption

Spot¯eba vody a ztr·ty vody v distribuËnÌ sÌti Water Consumption and Water losses in the distribution system

Spot¯eba (l/osoba/den) ) %

Consumption (L/person/day) ( 150 50 ) Ztr·ty vody v†distribuËnÌ sÌti (%) m e ) t % y ( s

Water losses in the distribution system (%) a i y ) t s d Ì

n / 140 40 s

e n n Ì d o o n / i s t Ë a r u e u b b p b o 130 30 i / i s r r t L t o ( s / s

i l i ( n d

d

† o a e i v t b 120 20 h t p e y

¯ d t n m i o o

u v s s p

e S n y

110 10 s t o s · C o r l t

r Z e 100 0 t a

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 W Zdroj / Source: PVK

22 »iötÏnÌ odpadnÌch vod Waste water treatment 8.

Indik·tory / Indicators: Popis Hodnota / Value Description A PodÌl odpadnÌch vod ËiötÏn˝ch dle smÏrnice EU 5,5 % Share of total waste water treated in accordance with pro odpadnÌ vodu the Urban Waste Water Directive

Zdroj / Source: PVK, PVS, 2007 Centr·lnÌ kanalizaËnÌ sÌù odv·dÌ vody do ⁄st¯ednÌ ËistÌrny odpad- The Central Sewerage System takes waste water to the Central Waste nÌch vod na CÌsa¯skÈm ostrovÏ v BubenËi (⁄»OV), kde je ËiötÏno Water Treatment Plant (CWWTP) on the CÌsa¯sk˝ Island in BubeneË zhruba 95 % z celkovÈ produkce odpadnÌch vod na ˙zemÌ hlav- neighbourhood, where about 95 % of waste water produced on nÌho mÏsta. KromÏ ⁄»OV je na ˙zemÌ hl. m. Prahy v provozu the Prague territory is treated. Besides the CWWTP, there are other 21 poboËn˝ch (lok·lnÌch) ËistÌren odpadnÌch vod (»OV), kterÈ 21 local waste water treatment plants (WWTPs) in Prague, which slouûÌ k ËiötÏnÌ odpadnÌch vod z ˙zemÌ jednotliv˝ch mÏstsk˝ch treat waste water produced in the different districts, and another Ë·stÌ a dalöÌ dvÏ z letiötÏ RuzynÏ. Celkov· dÈlka kanalizaËnÌ sÌtÏ two plants treating waste water from the RuzynÏ Airport. The total je 3624 km. length of the sewerage system is 3,624 km. ⁄»OV mÏla problÈmy s dodrûov·nÌm platn˝ch limit˘, zejmÈna Until 2002 the CWWTP had troubles with observing the limits in v ukazatelÌch dusÌkatÈho zneËiötÏnÌ do roku 2002, potÈ jiû v˝- effect, especially concerning nitrogenous pollution indicators; after that the problems were only exceptional (e. g. in the case of a con- jimeËnÏ (nap¯. p¯i p¯Ìtoku z·vadn˝ch l·tek). Za ˙Ëelem zlepöenÌ taminant inflow). To improve the situation, the Prague City Hall is p¯ipravuje hl. m. Praha projekt ÑCelkov· p¯estavba a rozö̯enÌ preparing a project called ìTotal retrofitting and expansion of the ⁄»OV Praha na CÌsa¯skÈm ostrovÏì. CWWTP Prague on the CÌsa¯sk˝ Islandì. PodÌl odpadnÌch vod ËiötÏn˝ch dle smÏrnice EU byl proto v Praze In 2007 the volume of waste water treated in Prague in accordance v roce 2007 cca 5,5 %. Hodnota odpovÌd· mnoûstvÌ odpadnÌch with the EU directive therefore accounted for approx. 5.5 %. The vod ËiötÏn˝ch na poboËn˝ch »OV. Veöker· odpadnÌ voda ËiötÏn· value corresponds to the amount of waste water treated in local waste na ⁄»OV i poboËn˝ch »OV je vypouötÏna do vodnÌch tok˘, nenÌ water treatment plants. All waste water treated in the CWWTP and znovu vyuûÌv·na. Na systÈm kanalizaËnÌ sÌtÏ je napojeno 1,18 mil. the local treatment plants is discharged into water courses, and the obyvatel, tedy zhruba 99 % z celkovÈ populace v Praze. treated waste water is not reused. Altogether 1.18 million inhabitants, that is approx. 99 % of the total Prague population, are connected to the sewerage system.

Produkce odpadnÌch vod v Praze (za rok v m3) Waste water production in Prague (per year in m3) 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 183 937 000 170 190 100 154 203 200 150 482 750 143 208 000 147 590 750 127 243 950 128 069 600 125 423 675 119 639 112 119 632 250 114 454 962

23 »iötÏnÌ odpadnÌch vod 8. Waste water treatment

Hodnoty zneËiötÏnÌ na odtoku z ⁄»OV a ˙Ëinnost ËiötÏnÌ Pollution values of the treated effluent discharged from the CWWTP and the treatment efficiency

Q BSK5 CHSK Nerozp. l·tky N-NH4 Pcelk Nanorg Ncelk Q BOD5 COD Insoluble matter N-NH4 Ptotal Nanorg Ntotal tis.m3/rok t/rok ˙Ë. t/rok ˙Ë. t/rok ˙Ë. t/rok t/rok ˙Ë. t/rok t/rok ˙Ë. '000 m3/year t/year eff. t/year eff. t/year eff. t/year t/year eff. t/year t/year eff. 1996 183 937 12 800 61,5 % 32 830 59,6 % 16 640 66,3 % 3 006 557 ñ ñ ñ ñ 2000 143 208 1 594 94,2 % 9 088 87,9 % 3 572 93,4 % 1 619 247 ñ ñ ñ ñ 2007 114 454 600 97,8 % 4 214 94,2 % 885 97,9 % 469 73 89,9 % 1 802 2 124 66,3 % Zdroj / Source: PVK Opat¯enÌ Measures · P¯Ìprava rekonstrukce a p¯estavby ⁄st¯ednÌ ËistÌrny odpadnÌch · Preparations for the reconstruction and retrofitting of the Central vod v Praze na CÌsa¯skÈm ostrovÏ Waste Water Treatment Plant Prague on the CÌsa¯sk˝ Island · Rekonstrukce a modernizace poboËn˝ch ËistÌren odpadnÌch vod · Reconstruction and modernization of local waste water · InvestiËnÌ v˝stavba a opravy kanalizaËnÌ sÌtÏ treatment plants · Investments into the construction and repair of the sewerage · Kontrola zneËiöùov·nÌ, likvidace hav·riÌ, mϯenÌ kvality povrchov˝ch vod system · Pollution checking, decontamination of accidental pollution, Dokumentace, n·stroje surface water quality monitoring Praûsk· vodohospod·¯sk· spoleËnost, a. s. (PVS) Documentation, tools · Generel odvodnÏnÌ hl. m. Prahy Prague Water Management Company (PVS) · Pl·n rozvoje vodovod˘ a kanalizacÌ hl. m. Prahy · General Drainage Plan of the Capital City of Prague · St¯ednÏdob˝ investiËnÌ pl·n ñ SIP · Plan for the Water Supply and Sewerage Systems Development of the Capital City of Prague · Pl·n financov·nÌ obnovy vodovod˘ a kanalizacÌ · Strategie PraûskÈ vodohospod·¯skÈ spoleËnosti, a. s. · Medium-Term Investment Plan (MTIP) do roku 2013 · Plan of the Water Supply and Sewerage Systems Reconstruction · V˝roËnÌ zpr·vy a webovÈ str·nky www.pvs.cz Financing · Strategy of Prague Water Management Company, till 2013

PraûskÈ vodovody a kanalizace, a. s. (PVK), Ëlen skupiny · Annual Reports of PVS, a. s. and web sites www.pvs.cz Veolia Voda Prague Water Supply and Sewerage Company (PVK), member · V˝roËnÌ zpr·vy PVK a webovÈ str·nky www.pvk.cz of Veolia Voda Group · Annual Reports of PVK and web sites www.pvk.cz 24 »iötÏnÌ odpadnÌch vod Waste water treatment 8.

SledovanÈ profily na povrchov˝ch tocÌch ñ t¯Ìdy jakosti ve skupin·ch ukazatel˘ Monitored hydrometric profiles of surface watercourses ñ classes of water quality in the groups of indicators

T¯Ìdy jakosti / Classes of water quality V

DR00 Skupina / Group A ñ obecnÈ, fyzik·lnÌ a chemickÈ ukazatele / general, physical, and chemical indicators B ñ specifickÈ organickÈ l·tky / specific organic substances SP01 C ñ kovy a metaloidy / metals and metalloids D ñ mikrobiologickÈ a biologickÈ ukazatele / microbiological and biological indicators SP03 SP04 RO01 SP11 SP07 RO11 RO12

MO01 RO14 BO01 ST01 1045 DL11 DL01 Produkce odpadnÌch vod v Praze (za rok) DL12 BO11 Waste water production in Prague (per year) KU00 KU02 ML00 200 BO12 ZA00 180 VR00 KU11 LH00 160 LI00 KU12 140 )

1090CH00 3

m 120

KO00 . l i 100 m ( Toky podle BSK5 80 Streams by BOD5 Q 2 60 3 40 4 1044 5 20 0 Zdroj / Source: »HM⁄, Lesy hl. m. Prahy, MHMP 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Zdroj / Source: PVK

25 SystÈm environment·lnÌho ¯ÌzenÌ ve mÏstÏ 9. Environmental management of the municipality

Indik·tory / Indicators: Popis Hodnota / Value Description A PoËet ˙¯ad˘ a organizacÌ mÏsta s certifikacÌ ISO 14001/ ZatÌm nenÌ p¯Ìliö uplatÚov·n The number of municipal departments with certified environmental EMAS (SystÈm environment·lnÌho ¯ÌzenÌ a auditu) Not much applied yet management systems (ISO 14001/EMAS) B PodÌl spot¯eby ekologicky öetrn˝ch, organick˝ch Realizov·na dÌlËÌ opat¯enÌ Share of the consumption of eco-labelled, organic, and energy-efficient a energeticky efektivnÌch v˝robk˘ na celkovÈ spot¯ebÏ (nenÌ kvantifikov·no) products measured as the total consumption share by municipalities v p¯ÌsluönÈ kategorii Partial measures implemented of products in the same category/type (not quantified) C MÏrn· spot¯eba energie v budov·ch mÏsta na m2 0,4ñ0,7 GJ/m2 Specific energy consumption of municipal buildings per square meter

Zdroj / Source: MHMP, 2008 P¯Ìmo v ˙¯adech mÏsta nenÌ systÈm certifikacÌ ISO 14001 a EMAS za- Directly at the City Authorities the ISO 14001 and EMAS Certifica- tÌm p¯Ìliö uplatÚov·n. NÏkterÈ mÏstskÈ Ë·sti majÌ zÌsk·nÌ certifik·tu tion Systems are not yet much applied. Some City Districts are only ISO 14001 teprve ve sv˝ch pl·nech (nap¯. M» Praha 4, M» Praha - planning to get ISO 14001 Certificate (e. g. the City District Prague 4, LetÚany). Certifikace ISO 14001 je uplatÚov·na u organizacÌ s ma- the City District Prague - LetÚany). However, the ISO 14001 Certifi- jetkovou ˙ËastÌ mÏsta. Mezi nejv˝znamnÏjöÌ pat¯Ì nap¯.: cate is applied in organisations with the City equity share. Among · Praûsk· energetika, a. s. the most important ones there are e. g. the following: · Praûsk· plyn·rensk·, a. s. · Praûsk· energetika, a. s. (joint stock company of Prague Energy Utility Co.); · Praûsk· tepl·rensk·, a. s. · Praûsk· plyn·rensk·, a. s. (joint stock company of Prague Gas Utility Co.); · PraûskÈ sluûby, a. s. · Praûsk· tepl·rensk·, a. s. (joint stock company of Prague Heat Utility Co.); · Praûsk· vodohospod·¯sk· spoleËnost, a. s. · PraûskÈ sluûby, a. s. (joint stock company of Prague Services Co.); V ˙¯adech a organizacÌch mÏsta jsou uplatÚov·ny nÏkter· opat¯enÌ · Praûsk· vodohospod·¯sk· spoleËnost, a. s. (joint stock company s cÌlem öet¯it ûivotnÌ prost¯edÌ, nap¯.: of Prague Water Management Co.). · poûadavky na certifikaci ISO u dodavatel˘ (zejmÈna v oblasti In order to be environmentally friendly, the City Authorities and ûivotnÌho prost¯edÌ) their organisations implement certain measures, such as: · t¯ÌdÏnÌ odpad˘ v kancel·¯Ìch a v objektech ˙¯ad˘ · · n·kup kancel·¯sk˝ch a hygienick˝ch pot¯eb z recyklovan˝ch requirements for the ISO certification of the City suppliers surovin (especially as regards the environment); · n·kup ekologicky öetrn˝ch ˙klidov˝ch prost¯edk˘ · sorting of waste in offices and in buildings of municipal · recyklace toner˘ do tisk·ren a kopÌrek authorities; · n·kup nÌzkoenergetick˝ch elektrick˝ch spot¯ebiˢ aj. · purchase of office and sanitary goods made of recycled materials; · purchase of environmentally friendly cleaning agents; · toner and copying equipment recycling; and · purchase of low-energy-consumption electrical appliances, etc. 26 SystÈm environment·lnÌho ¯ÌzenÌ ve mÏstÏ Environmental management of the municipality 9.

Informace o realizaci energeticky ˙sporn˝ch opat¯enÌ v budo- Information on the implementation of energy saving measures v·ch v majetku hl. m. Prahy a jejÌch mÏstsk˝ch Ë·stÌ v souladu in buildings owned by the City of Prague and its City Districts in s AkËnÌm pl·nem ⁄zemnÌ energetickÈ koncepce hl. m. Prahy accordance with the Action Plan of the Territorial Energy Concept of je uvedena v kapitole 1 Lok·lnÌ p¯ÌspÏvek ke zmÏn·m klimatu. the Capital City of Prague is given in Chapter 1 Local contribution V objektech v majetku hl. m. Prahy se mÏrn· spot¯eba energie to climate change. In buildings owned by the Capital City of Prague pohybuje v rozmezÌ 0,4ñ0,7 GJ/m2. the specific energy consumption ranges from 0.4 to 0.7 GJ/m2.

Opat¯enÌ Measures · DobrovolnÈ n·stroje jako souË·st politick˝ch program˘ · Voluntary tools as a part of political programmes and strategic a strategick˝ch dokument˘ documents · Environment·lnÌ v˝chova, vzdÏl·v·nÌ a osvÏta · Environmental education and awareness · Zapojov·nÌ do sÌtÌ a realizace MÌstnÌ agendy 21 · Networking and implementation of Local Agenda 21

Dokumentace, n·stroje Documentation, tools · Programov· prohl·öenÌ samospr·vn˝ch org·n˘, strategickÈ · Programme declarations of local governments, strategic dokumenty mÏsta documents of the City · Dokumenty k hl. m. Prahy a mÏstsk˝ch Ë·stÌ k EVVO, MA21 · Documentation of the City of Prague and City Districts · Evidence CENIA k certifikaci ISO 14001 a EMAS regarding environmental bring-up, education, and awareness and LA21 · CENIA Register of ISO 14001 and EMAS certificates

27 UdrûitelnÈ vyuûÌv·nÌ ˙zemÌ 10. Sustainable land use

Indik·tory / Indicators: Popis Hodnota / Value Description A PodÌl novÈ z·stavby na tzv. brownfields (funkËnÏ 2,2 % The share of new developments on brownfields znehodnocen˝ch ploch·ch urËen˝ch k obnovÏ) (functionally deteririorated areas dedicated to be renewed) B Hustota obyvatelstva v novÈ z·stavbÏ »inûovnÌ domy / Tenement houses Population density in new developments (poËet obyvatel/ha) 200ñ350 (number of inhabitants/ha) RodinnÈ domy / Family houses 50ñ150

Zdroj / Source: ⁄RM, 2007 Rozloha mÏsta je celkem 496,1 km2. Na ˙zemÌ mÏsta ûije 1,212 mil. The City total area is 496.1 square kilometres. On the City territory obyvatel. Hustota obyvatel pro celÈ mÏsto tak ËinÌ p¯ibliûnÏ 2,4 tis. the total population is 1.188 milion. citizens. The population density obyvatel/km2. NejvyööÌ hustota osÌdlenÌ je v centr·lnÌ Ë·sti mÏsta in the whole City is approximately 2.4 thousand citizens per a square vÌce neû 10 tis. obyvatel/km2. kilometre. The highest population density is in the central part of the Podle katastru nemovitostÌ, kter˝ spravuje »esk˝ ˙¯ad zemÏmϯick˝ City ñ over 10 thousand inhabitants per square kilometre. a katastr·lnÌ (»⁄ZK), doölo od roku 1990 k n·r˘stu zastavÏn˝ch According to the records of the Real Estate Cadastre administered ploch na ˙zemÌ mÏsta zhruba o 650 ha. Z·roveÚ doölo k ˙bytku by the Czech Office for Surveying, Mapping and Cadastre (»⁄ZK), zemÏdÏlskÈ p˘dy p¯ibliûnÏ o 800 ha. PodÌl zastavÏn˝ch ploch ËinÌ on the City territory the number of developed areas has grown by v souËasnÈ dobÏ 9,89 % z celkovÈ rozlohy mÏsta. 650 ha since 1990. At the same time agricultural land dropped Platn˝ ⁄zemnÌ pl·n hl. m. Prahy specifikuje p¯edpokl·danÈ novÈ by 800 ha. The share of the developed areas is currently 9.89 % funkËnÌ vyuûitÌ na ploch·ch, kterÈ ztratily svou p˘vodnÌ funkci of the total City area. a ËekajÌ na novÈ vyuûitÌ. V poslednÌch letech doölo na ˙zemÌ Prahy The valid Land Use Plan of the Capital City of Prague specifies the k novÈmu vyuûitÌ tzv. brownfields zejmÈna v mÏstsk˝ch Ë·stech anticipated new functional development of the plots that lost their Praha 5 (SmÌchov) a Praha 9 (VysoËany). Je zah·jena v˝stavba original function and are expected to be newly used. Over the last na RohanskÈm ostrovÏ. PodÌl dosud realizovanÈ transformace few years, the so-called brownfields have been newly developed, brownfields je pouze 2,2 % z celkov˝ch ploch urËen˝ch k novÈmu especially in the City Districts of Prague 5 (SmÌchov) and Prague 9 vyuûitÌ, avöak velk· vÏtöina z celkovÈ rozlohy tÈmϯ 800 ha brown- (VysoËany). The construction has been started on the Rohan Island. fields v Praze je v pop¯edÌ z·jmu investor˘ a projekty na novÈ The share of the so far implemented brownfields transformation is vyuûitÌ se p¯ipravujÌ. only 2.2 % of the total territory determined to the new development; Hustota obyvatelstva v novÈ obytnÈ z·stavbÏ se znaËnÏ liöÌ, zejmÈna nevertheless, a major part of the whole 800 ha of the brownfield podle charakteru z·stavby a podle obloûnosti byt˘ (tj. poËtu obyvatel areas in Prague are of the investors' primary interest and projects na byt). V nov˝ch obytn˝ch lokalit·ch mÏstskÈho charakteru bytov˝ch of their new development are under preparation.

28 UdrûitelnÈ vyuûÌv·nÌ ˙zemÌ Sustainable land use 10. dom˘ se pr˘mÏrn· hustota z·stavby pohybuje v rozmezÌ 200ñ350 The population density in newly developed residential areas varies obyvatel/ha, p¯i obloûnosti bytu 2,0ñ2,5 obyvatel/byt. V lokalit·ch a lot, especially with view to the character of the housing estate rodinnÈ nÌzkopodlaûnÌ z·stavby je pr˘mÏrn· hustota 50ñ150 oby- and the number of residents per an apartment. At newly built-up vatel/ha p¯i obloûnosti 2,5ñ3,5 obyvatel/byt. residential localities of housing estates in tenement houses the Po Praze cestuje za pracÌ cca 550 tisÌc osob, kterÈ zde i bydlÌ a vÌce average density of the built-up area is around 200 to 300 inhabi- neû 150 tisÌc osob, kterÈ p¯ijÌûdÏjÌ z jin˝ch lokalit. Ze vöech pra- tants/ha, with 2ñ2.5 residents/apartment. At localities of family cujÌcÌch v Praze vÌce neû pÏtina bydlÌ mimo hlavnÌ mÏsto a tÈmϯ low-rise houses the average density is 50ñ150 inhabitants/ha, Ëtvrtina ze vöech û·k˘, student˘ a uËÚ˘ je mimopraûsk˝ch. with 2.5ñ3.5 residents/apartment. In Prague around 550 thousand residents commute to work and more than 150 thousand persons arrive there for work from localities outside the City. More than one fifth out of the total labour in Prague live outside the Capital City as well as about one fourth of all pupils, PodÌly druh˘ pozemk˘ students, and apprentices come from outside Prague. Shares of respective types of land ZemÏdÏlsk· p˘da LesnÌ p˘da VodnÌ plochy ZastavÏnÈ plochy OstatnÌ plochy* Agricultural land Forest land Water bodies Developed areas Other areas* (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) 1997 43,04 9,81 2,15 9,29 35,77 2002 42,55 9,85 2,18 9,75 35,63 2006 41,90 10,00 2,17 9,89 36,03 Pozn.: V kategorii OstatnÌ plochy jsou zahrnuta i staveniötÏ. Note: The category ìOther areasî also includes building sites. Zdroj / Source: »⁄ZK Opat¯enÌ Measures · Koncepce rozvoje ˙zemÌ prost¯ednictvÌm funkËnÌ a prostorovÈ · Land Use Development Concept determining purposeful regulace, zakotvenÈ v platnÈm ⁄zemnÌm pl·nu sÌdelnÌho ˙tvaru and territorial control anchored in the valid Land Use Plan hl. m. Prahy of the Municipality of the Capital City of Prague · P¯Ìprava nov˝ch projekt˘ na brownfields a devastovan˝ch · Preparation for new projects in the brownfields and deprived ploch·ch areas · V˝stavba kapacitnÌch obytn˝ch, kancel·¯sk˝ch a obchodnÌch · Building of high-capacity residential, office, or commercial ploch ve smÌöen˝ch ˙zemÌch buildings in the mixed areas · Ochrana ploch pro umÌstÏnÌ ve¯ejnÏ prospÏön˝ch staveb · The area conservation for the location of public welfare a ve¯ejnÏ prospÏön˝ch opat¯enÌ buildings and public welfare measures

29 UdrûitelnÈ vyuûÌv·nÌ ˙zemÌ 10. Sustainable land use

Dokumentace, n·stroje Documentation, tools ⁄tvar rozvoje hl. m. Prahy The City Development Authority Prague · ⁄zemnÏ analytickÈ podklady hl. m. Prahy · Land Use Analytical Background Documents of the Capital City · Z·sady ˙zemnÌho rozvoje hl. m. Prahy of Prague

· Strategick˝ pl·n hl. m. Prahy · Principles of the Land Use Development Concept of the Capital City of Prague · ⁄zemnÌ pl·n sÌdelnÌho ˙tvaru hl. m. Prahy · Strategic Plan of the Capital City of Prague · PrognÛza, koncepce a strategie ochrany p¯Ìrody a krajiny v Praze · Land Use Plan of the Municipality of the City of Prague · Prognosis, Concept, and Strategy of Nature Conservation and Landscape Protection in Prague

PoËet a hustota obyvatelstva v mÏstsk˝ch Ë·stech Prahy, 2006 ⁄bytky a p¯Ìr˘stky ploch dle druh˘ pozemk˘ Population and population density by City districts of Prague, Decrements and increments of aggregate areas of different 2006 land types poËet obyvatel na km2 inhabitants per km2 < 200 zemÏdÏlsk· p˘da agricultural land 201ñ 500 lesnÌ p˘da forest land 501ñ 1 000 1 001ñ 5 000 vodnÌ plochy water bodies 3 001ñ 6 000 zastavÏnÈ plochy built-up areas 6 001ñ10 000 800 10 001 a vÌce / and more ostatnÌ plochy other lands 600

400

200 a

h 0

ñ200

ñ400

ñ600

ñ800 PoËet obyvatel Population 130 000 ñ1 000 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Zdroj / Source: »S⁄ Zdroj / Source: »⁄ZK

30 OstatnÌ opat¯enÌ Other measures 11.

Strategie a pl·nov·nÌ Strategy and planning · HlavnÌ mÏsto Praha p¯istupuje k ochranÏ ûivotnÌho prost¯edÌ · The Capital City of Prague has a systematic approach to envi- systÈmovÏ. Z·kladnÌ strategick˝ r·mec je formulov·n ve Stra- ronmental protection. Its basic strategic framework is formu- tegickÈm pl·nu hl. m. Prahy, kter˝ stanovuje cÌle, priority a cesty lated in the Strategic Plan of the Capital City of Prague, which p¯i ¯eöenÌ klÌËov˝ch ot·zek rozvoje mÏsta na obdobÌ 15ñ20 let. sets out objectives, priorities, and approaches for addressing Aktualizovan˝ pl·n byl schv·len v prosinci 2008. crucial issues of the City development for the period from · Problematika ûivotnÌho prost¯edÌ je vyv·ûenÏ zakomponov·na 15 to 20 years. The updated version of the Plan was approved i do ⁄zemnÌho pl·nu sÌdelnÌho ˙tvaru hl. m. Prahy, kter˝ byl in December 2008. schv·len v roce 1999. Do ⁄zemnÌho pl·nu hl. m. Prahy jsou · Environmental issues have been balanced way incorporated zakomponov·ny prvky ⁄zemnÌho systÈmu ekologickÈ stability in the Land Use plan of the Municipality of the Capital City (biocentra, biokoridory, interaktivnÌ prvky). of Prague approved in 1999. The Land Use Plan of the Capital · Praha m· zpracovanou ¯adu koncepËnÌch dokument˘ pro City of Prague encompasses elements of Territorial Environ- jednotlivÈ oblasti pÈËe o ûivotnÌ prost¯edÌ (nap¯. ochrana mental Stability Systems (bio-centres, bio-corridors, interactive ovzduöÌ, vodnÌ hospod·¯stvÌ, ochrana p¯Ìrody a krajiny, odpa- elements). dovÈ hospod·¯stvÌ, energetika, hluk, environment·lnÌ v˝chova · Prague has a number of conceptual documents prepared a osvÏta aj.). for respective environmental care areas (e.g. air quality · CÌle a priority v oblasti ochrany prost¯edÌ a udrûitelnÈho rozvoje control, water management, nature conservation and land- jsou opakovanÏ deklarov·ny politick˝m vedenÌm mÏsta v pro- scape protection, waste management, energy industry and gramov˝ch dokumentech. V souËasnÈ dobÏ je to ProgramovÈ consumption, noise nuisance, environmental education and prohl·öenÌ Rady hl. m. Prahy pro obdobÌ 2006ñ2010. bring-up, etc.). · The objectives and priorities in the fields of environmental protection and sustainable development are repeatedly declared N·stroje EIA a IPPC by the City's political leadership in their programme docu- · V r·mci spr·vy mÏsta jsou implementov·ny n·stroje pro posu- ments. Currently the document concerned is the Programme zov·nÌ vliv˘ na ûivotnÌ prost¯edÌ (EIA, Environmental Impact Statement of the City Council of the Capital City of Prague Assessment) a n·stroje integrovanÈ prevence a omezov·nÌ zne- for 2006ñ2010. ËiötÏnÌ (IPPC, Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control). EIA and IPPC instruments · Instruments of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC) are imple- mented within the City administration.

31 OstatnÌ opat¯enÌ 11. Other measures

Ochrana p¯Ìrody Nature conservation · Praha je v˝jimeËn· i sv˝m poËetn˝m zastoupenÌm p¯ÌrodÏ blÌz- · Prague is unique in terms of the abundant number of nature- k˝ch biotop˘, mÌst, kde se lidskÈ p˘sobenÌ doposud neprojevilo close localities, biotopes, places where human activities have p¯Ìliö negativnÏ. Na ˙zemÌ hl. m. Prahy se nach·zÌ ¯ada lokalit not been too negative so far. There are numerous localities of s r˘zn˝m reûimem ochrany: 89 zvl·ötÏ chr·nÏn˝ch ˙zemÌ (4 % different level of protection on the territory of the City of Prague z celkovÈ rozlohy mÏsta), 11 p¯ÌrodnÌch park˘ (20 % rozlohy as follows: 89 specially protected areas (4 % of the City area) and 11 nature parks (20 % of the City area). There are also mÏsta). Ve mÏstÏ je rovnÏû evidov·no a chr·nÏno 86 pam·t- 86 memorable trees registered in Prague, which are subject n˝ch strom˘. to special protection. ProtipovodÚov· ochrana Flood control measures · V Praze je od roku 1997 budov·n systÈm protipovodÚovÈ · The flood control system (system of mobile flood control walls) ochrany (systÈm mobilnÌch protipovodÚov˝ch stÏn). Podle has been developed in Prague since 1997. On the basis of the zkuöenostÌ z historickÈ povodnÏ v roce 2002, matematick˝ch historical experience gained during the 2002 flood, mathe- model˘ a dalöÌch podklad˘ probÌh· realizace dalöÌch etap a matical models and other background materials, additional and innovated measures have been designed to provide much projekt˘ zajiöùujÌcÌch daleko dokonalejöÌ ochranu Prahy p¯ed better protection to Prague. The implementation of further povodnÏmi. phases of the flood control system has been undergoing.

Environment·lnÌ vzdÏl·v·nÌ, v˝chova a osvÏta Environmental bring-up, education, and awareness · HlavnÌ mÏsto Praha rozvÌjÌ systÈm Environment·lnÌho vzdÏl·- · The Capital City of Prague has been developing a system of v·nÌ, v˝chovy a osvÏty (EVVO), kter˝ vede k osvojenÌ znalostÌ, Environmental bring-up, education, and awareness (EVVO), dovednostÌ a n·vyk˘, utv·¯enÌ hodnotovÈ hierarchie a ûivot- the purpose of which is to make people to acquire knowledge, nÌho stylu pot¯ebn˝ch k ochranÏ ûivotnÌho prost¯edÌ ve smyslu skills, and habits, accept the hierarchy of values, and the life zajiötÏnÌ udrûitelnÈho rozvoje v mÌstnÌm i glob·lnÌm mϯÌtku. style needed for the environmental protection in the sense of SystÈm EVVO je zamϯen na celou populaci. HlavnÌmi cÌlo- ensuring sustainable development at the local and global levels. v˝mi skupinami jsou: pracovnÌci ve¯ejnÈ spr·vy, dÏti a ml·deû, The EVVO system is focused on the entire population. The main podnikatelsk˝ sektor a öirok· (laick·) ve¯ejnost. Zvl·ötnÌ d˘raz target groups are: public administration officials, children and je kladen na dÏti a ml·deû. SystÈm je realizov·n podle KrajskÈ the youth, the business sector, and the general (lay) public. Special emphasis is placed on the children and the youth. The koncepce environment·lnÌho vzdÏl·v·nÌ, v˝chovy a osvÏty na basis for the EVVO implementation is the Regional Concept of ˙zemÌ hl. m. Prahy na obdobÌ 2005ñ2015 a p¯ÌsluönÈho AkËnÌho Environmental Education and Awareness on the territory of the pl·nu (2006). Capital City of Prague for 2005ñ2015 and the relevant Action Plan (2006). 32 OstatnÌ opat¯enÌ Other measures 11.

Strategie a pl·nov·nÌ Information on environment quality in Prague · HlavnÌ mÏsto Praha m· dlouholetou tradici v oblasti zpraco- · The Capital City of Prague has a long tradition in processing and v·nÌ a poskytov·nÌ informacÌ o ûivotnÌm prost¯edÌ. InformaËnÌ providing information on the environment. The Environment systÈm o ûivotnÌm prost¯edÌ (IOéIP) soust¯eÔuje a zpraco- Information System (IOéIP) collects and processes data on v·v· ˙daje o vybran˝ch sloûk·ch prost¯edÌ na ˙zemÌ hl. m. selected environmental compartments on the territory of the Prahy. CÌlem systÈmu IOéIP je: (a) shromaûÔov·nÌ a zpraco- Capital City of Prague. The aim of the System is: (a) collecting v·nÌ dat o stavu jednotliv˝ch faktor˘ éP v Praze, po¯izovan˝ch and processing of data on state of respective environmental r˘zn˝mi organizacemi; (b) hodnocenÌ rozsahu dostupn˝ch dat factors in Prague that are carried out by different organisations; a iniciace po¯izov·nÌ ˙daj˘, pro nÏû neexistujÌ jinÈ zdroje; (b) evaluation of available data and initiation of data collection (c) poskytov·nÌ informacÌ org·n˘m mÏstskÈ spr·vy, odbornÌk˘m in the fields where no other source exist; (c) informing the City a ve¯ejnosti. administration bodies, experts, and the public. · Nejzn·mÏjöÌm v˝stupem ze systÈmu se stala tato roËenka Praha · The Yearbook ñ Prague Environment published regularly since ûivotnÌ prost¯edÌ vyd·van· tiskem pravidelnÏ od roku 1989, 1989, later also in English and in the electronic form has became pozdÏji i v anglickÈ verzi a v elektronickÈ formÏ. Od roku 1997 the best-known outcome of the System. Seven CDs/DVDs bylo vyd·no sedm CD/DVD Praha ûivotnÌ prost¯edÌ, kterÈ Prague Environment have been published since 1997, each of v kaûdÈm vyd·nÌ obsahujÌ poslednÌ roËenky, Atlas ûivotnÌho which includes the latest Yearbook, the Atlas of the Environ- prost¯edÌ, Statistickou roËenku Numeri Pragenses, p¯ÌpadnÏ dalöÌ ment, the Numeri Pragenses statistical yearbook, and other specializovanÈ publikace k problematice ovzduöÌ, ochrany p¯Ì- specialized publications concerning air quality, nature con- rody, hluku aj. servation, noise, etc. · Od roku 2002 je v provozu internetov˝ server ENVIS · Since 2002 the Internet server, ENVIS (envis.praha-mesto.cz) (envis.praha-mesto.cz) integrujÌcÌ dosud oddÏlenÏ ¯eöenÈ has been under operation that integrates previously separately aplikace pro poskytov·nÌ informacÌ o ûivotnÌm prost¯edÌ v Praze designed applications to provide information on the envi- (faktografie z roËenek, informace z odbor˘ MHMP, mapy, ronment in Prague (facts and figures from the Yearbooks, datab·ze, monitoring ovzduöÌ, aktuality, odkazy aj.). Mapy jsou information provided by the Prague City Hall departments, prezentov·ny v Atlasu ûivotnÌho prost¯edÌ, internetovÈ apli- maps, databases, air quality monitoring, news, references, etc.). kaci GIS (ww.premis.cz/atlaszp). Maps are presented in the Atlas of the Environment, internet GIS · DalöÌ projekty: Projekt PREMIS (www.premis.cz) zajiöùuje zp¯Ì- application of GIS (www.premis.cz/atlaszp). stupnÏnÌ operativnÌch ˙daj˘ o kvalitÏ ovzduöÌ, hydrologick˝ch · Other projects: the PREMIS Project (www.premis.cz) makes pomÏrech a meteorologick˝ch podmÌnk·ch i dalöÌch informacÌ public available operative data on air quality, hydrological and (upozornÏnÌ, v˝strahy). Projekt ATEM ¯eöÌ hodnocenÌ kvality meteorological conditions, and other information (notices and ovzduöÌ s vyuûitÌm modelov˝ch v˝poËt˘, projekt REZZO aktua- warnings) on the Internet. The ATEM Project is focused on the lizaci a spr·vu registru emisÌ a zdroj˘ zneËiöùov·nÌ ovzduöÌ, air quality assessment with the use of model calculations, the probÏhlo zpracov·nÌ v˝poËtovÈ HlukovÈ mapy apod. REZZO Project concentrates on updating and administration of the Air Pollution Sources Inventory, calculated noise maps has been produced, etc.

33 OstatnÌ opat¯enÌ 11. Other measures

Mezin·rodnÌ spolupr·ce International co-operation · Praha je zapojena i do mezin·rodnÌ spolupr·ce v oblasti ûi- · Prague has joined international co-operation projects in the votnÌho prost¯edÌ. Je aktivnÌm Ëlenem sÌtÏ evrospk˝ch mÏst area of the environment. The City is an active member of EUROCITIES Environment Forum, d·le je Ëlenem UCEU (Union the EUROCITIES Environment Forum network, the Union of the Capitals of the European Union Svaz hlavnÌch mÏst of the Capitals of the European Union (UCEU), the Organisa- EvropskÈ unie), OWHC (Organizace mÏst svÏtovÈho kulturnÌho tion of World Heritage Cities (OWHC), the POLIS (association dÏdictvÌ), POLIS (sdruûenÌ zamϯenÈ na problematiku dopravy) concentrated on transport issues), etc. a dalöÌ. · Prague has cooperated with other EU cities on the preparation · Praha se zapojila ve spolupr·ci s jin˝mi mÏsty EU do projekt˘ of other projects in the thematic areas of informatics, environ- v tematick˝ch oblastech informatika, ûivotnÌ prost¯edÌ, ˙zemnÌ ment, land use planning, transport, etc. ñ e.g. CEROI (Cities pl·nov·nÌ, doprava aj. ñ nap¯. CEROI (Cities Environment Environment Reports on the Internet), INTERACT (Interactive Reports on the Internet), INTERACT (Interactive Services and Services and Management Support for Environment Impact Management Support for Environment Impact Assessment Assessment and Permitting Procedures), HEAVEN (Healthier and Permitting Procedures), HEAVEN (Healthier Environ- Environment through Abatement of Vehicle Emission and ment through Abatement of Vehicle Emission and Noise), Noise), AIR4EU (Air For Europe), CITEAIR, INTELCITY, AIR4EU (Air For Europe), CITEAIR, INTELCITY, INSPIRE, INSPIRE, SURE, BOOCLA. SURE, BOOCLA. · Comparing the environment and environmental policy in · Porovn·nÌm ûivotnÌho prost¯edÌ a politiky ûivotnÌho prost¯edÌ 30 European cities by means of a set of indicators was the subject v 30 evropsk˝ch mÏstech prost¯ednictvÌm sady indik·tor˘ se za- of the Urban Ecosystem Europe Project (2006ñ2007). The deci- b˝val projekt Urban Ecosystem Europe (2006ñ2007). Logick˝m sion of the Council of the Capital City of Prague on the parti- pokraËov·nÌm bylo i rozhodnutÌ Rady hl. m. Prahy k ˙Ëasti mÏsta cipation in the competition of the European Green Capital v soutÏûi European Green Capital Award v roce 2008. Award in 2008 is merely the logical continuation thereof.

34 »¡ST SECTION B

INDIK¡TORY UDRéITELN…HO ROZVOJE HL. M. PRAHY PODLE RO»ENKY PRAHA éIVOTNÕ PROSTÿEDÕ SUSTAINABILITY INDICATORS OF THE CITY OF PRAGUE FROM THE YEARBOOK PRAGUE ENVIRONMENT »¡ST INDIK¡TORY UDRéITELN…HO ROZVOJE HL. M. PRAHY B SECTION SUSTAINABILITY INDICATORS OF THE CITY OF PRAGUE

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Zdroj Jednotka Indicator Indik·tor Source Unit RoËnÌ spot¯eba paliv 50,4 49,1 MHMP, GJ/obyv./rok Annual consumption of a energie na obyvatele ⁄RM GJ/capita/year fuel and energy per inha- po p¯emÏn·ch bitant after the conversion Z toho Out of that ñ tuh· paliva 4,7 % 4,0 % % ñ solid fuel ñ kapaln· paliva 0,4 % 0,3 % ñ liquid fuel ñ plynn· paliva 41,1 % 40,3 % ñ gaseous fuel ñ CZT 25,0 % 24,9 % ñ central heat ñ elekt¯ina 28,8 % 30,6 % ñ electricity RoËnÌ spot¯eba elekt¯iny 1 022 1 138 1 137 1 171 1 193 1 239 1 248 PRE, »S⁄, kWh/obyv./rok Annual electricity v dom·cnostech MHMP kWh/capita/year consumption per na obyvatele capita DopravnÌ v˝kon 4,64 4,85 5,04 5,34 5,58 5,61 5,66 TSKñ⁄DI tis.vozokm/obyv./rok Annual vehicle- motorov˝ch vozidel thousand vehicle- kilometrest ravelled na obyvatele km/capita/year per capita Celkov˝ poËet vozidel 0,63 0,65 0,67 0,672) 0,632) 0,642) 0,642) TSKñ⁄DI poËet/obyv. Total number of vehicles na obyvatele number/capita per capita DÈlka znaËen˝ch . MHMP, km Length of marked bicycle cyklistick˝ch stezek . TSKñ⁄DI paths and cycling a cyklistick˝ch tras . routes ñ cyklistickÈ stezky . 89,5 93,0 113,6 ñ bicycle paths ñ cyklistickÈ trasy . 0,018 165 198 209,6 ñ cycling routes Emise NOx do ovzduöÌ 0,015 0,019 0,019 0,020 0,017 0,019 »HM⁄, t/obyv./rok Air emissions NOx ATEM, tonnes/capita/year 0,0022 MHMP

Emise SO2 do ovzduöÌ 0,0029 0,0030 0,0022 0,0023 0,0022 0,0019 »HM⁄, t/obyv./rok Air emissions SO2 . ATEM, tonnes/capita/year 85 MHMP Kvalita mÌstnÌho ovzduöÌ ñ 140 135 66 129 »HM⁄ Quality of local air poËet p¯Ìpad˘ p¯ekroËenÌ PVK, »S⁄ poËet Number of exceedances number limitu PM10 (n·m. of PM10 limit value (stanice s nejvÏtöÌm Republiky) (SmÌchov) (SmÌchov) (Legerova) (Legerova) (station with the highest poËtem p¯ekroËenÌ) number exceedances)

36

INDIK¡TORY UDRéITELN…HO ROZVOJE HL. M. PRAHY »¡ST SUSTAINABILITY INDICATORS OF THE CITY OF PRAGUE SECTION B

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Zdroj Jednotka Indicator Indik·tor Source Unit Pr˘mÏrn· spot¯eba vody 143,3 137,9 134,7 136,6 130,8 126,8 129,0 PVK, »S⁄ l/den/obyv. Average household water l/day/capita v dom·cnostech consumption Jakost vody na povrchov˝ch »HM⁄ Water quality of surface tocÌch watercourses ñ BSK ñ BOD 5 3,41 1,74 2,14 2,53 2,21 2,10 2,17 mg O2/l ñ P celkov˝ 0,20 0,18 0,15 0,14 0,13 0,12 0,10 µg/l ñ P total ñ N jako NO3 3,01 3,17 3,68 2,86 3,10 3,06 2,70 mg/l ñ N as NO3 PodÌl obyvatel napojen˝ch 99,3 99,4 99,2 99,6 99,5 99,2 99,2 »S⁄ % Percentage of inhabitants na ve¯ejnou connected to the public kanalizaci sewage system PodÌl ËiötÏn˝ch odpadnÌch 100 100 100 100 100 100 »S⁄ % Percentage of waste water vod treated »iötÏnÌ odpadnÌch 93,7 93,0 96,0 97,3 97,7 97,9 PVK % Waste water treatment vod ñ odstranÏnÈ percentage of pollution zneËiötÏnÌ ñ BSK removed as BOD Rozloha chr·nÏn˝ch ˙zemÌ MHMP, % Area of protected areas as jako podÌl na celkovÈ ⁄RM percentage of the City total rozloze area ñ zvl·ötÏ chr·nÏn· ˙zemÌ 4,3 4,3 4,3 4,3 4,3 4,4 4,4 ñ specially protected areas ñ p¯ÌrodnÌ parky 19,7 19,7 19,7 19,7 19,7 19,7 19,7 ñ nature parks Produkce odpad˘ 2,7 2,2 3,2 2,9 3,15 3,0 2,93 V⁄V TGM, t/obyv./rok Waste production na obyvatele (celkem) MHMP tonnes/capita/year per capita (total) Z toho Out of that ñ komun·lnÌ odpady 0,426 0,402 0,450 0,418 0,475 0,409 0,440 ñ municipal waste ñ nebezpeËnÈ odpady 0,272 0,225 0,309 0,181 0,105 0,160 0,132 ñ hazardous waste ñ odpady z dom·cnostÌ 0,210 0,220 0,240 0,250 0,260 0,270 0,276 ñ household waste

37 »¡ST INDIK¡TORY UDRéITELN…HO ROZVOJE HL. M. PRAHY B SECTION SUSTAINABILITY INDICATORS OF THE CITY OF PRAGUE

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Zdroj Jednotka Indicator Indik·tor Source Unit PodÌl odpad˘ 11,5 10,3 18,5 11,0 7,6 7,9 7,3 V⁄V TGM, % Percentage of waste odstranÏn˝ch MHMP disposed skl·dkov·nÌm by landfilling PodÌl odpad˘ 5,4 9,0 5,7 6,5 5,9 0,1 0,1 V⁄V TGM, % Percentage of waste odstranÏn˝ch MHMP disposed spalov·nÌm by incineration PodÌl vyuûit˝ch 12,8 8,7 22,2 29,7 38,8 36,6 54,2 V⁄V TGM, % Percentage of reused odpad˘ MHMP waste Hluk ñ podÌl obyvatelstva 23 MHMP % Noise ñ percentage vystavenÈho of population exposed hluku to noise PoËet hospitalizovan˝ch 14,7 14,8 15,3 16,2 15,4 17,6 14,7 ⁄ZIS PoËet na 1000 The number of respiratory pro nemoci d˝chacÌ obyvatel diseases hospital soustavy Number per admissions na 1000 obyvatel 1,000 inhabitants per 1,000 inhabitants St¯ednÌ dÈlka ûivota »S⁄ roky Life expectancy p¯i narozenÌ years at birth ñ muûi 73,29 73,58 73,71 73,68 74,1 74,7 75,21 ñ males ñ ûeny 79,03 79,03 78,94 79,15 79,6 80,0 80,36 ñ females

38 ZKRATKY / ABBREVIATIONS ATEM AteliÈr ekologick˝ch model˘ Studio of Ecological Modelling BSK5 biologick· spot¯eba kyslÌku biological oxygen demand (BOD) CDV Centrum dopravnÌho v˝zkumu Centre for Transportationn Research CENIA »esk· informaËnÌ agentura ûivotnÌho prost¯edÌ Czech Environmental Information Agency CZT centr·lnÌ z·sobov·nÌ teplem central heat supply »HM⁄ »esk˝ hydrometeorologick˝ ˙stav Czech Hydrometeorological Institute »OV ËistÌrna odpadnÌch vod waste water treatment plant »S⁄ »esk˝ statistick˝ ˙¯ad Czech Statistical Office »⁄ZK »esk˝ ˙¯ad zemÏmϯick˝ a katastr·lnÌ Czech Office for Surveying, Mapping and Cadastre EIA posuzov·nÌ vliv˘ na ûivotnÌ prost¯edÌ environmental impact assessment EMAS SchÈma environment·lnÌho managementu a auditu Eco Management and Audit Scheme EVVO Environment·lnÌ vzdÏl·v·nÌ, v˝chova a osvÏta Environmental education and awareness CHSK chemick· spot¯eba kyslÌku chemical oxygen demand (COD) IOéIP InformaËnÌ systÈm o ûivotnÌm prost¯edÌ Environmental Information System (ENVIS) IPPC Integrovan· prevence a omezov·nÌ zneËiötÏnÌ Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control MA21 MÌstnÌ agenda 21 Local Agenda 21 (LA21) MHD MÏstsk· hromadn· doprava Public City Transport MHMP Magistr·t hl. m. Prahy Prague City Hall MZ »R Ministerstvo zdravotnictvÌ »eskÈ republiky Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic MéP »R Ministerstvo ûivotnÌho prost¯edÌ »eskÈ republiky Ministry of the Environment of the Czech Republic NOx oxidy dusÌku nitrogen oxides OOP MHMP Odbor ochrany prost¯edÌ Magistr·tu hl. m. Prahy Department of the Environment of Protection of the Prague City Hall PM10 respirabilnÌ frakce praönÈho aerosolu inhalable particulate matter (velikost Ë·stic do 10 µm) (particle size under 10 µm) PVK PraûskÈ vodovody a kanalizace, a. s. ñ Prague Water Supply and Sewerage Company ñ Ëlen skupiny Veolia Voda member of the Veolia Group PVS Praûsk· vodohospod·¯sk· spoleËnost, a. s. Prague Water Management Authority Q pr˘tok Flow rate REZZO Registr emisÌ a zdroj˘ zneËiöùov·nÌ ovzduöÌ Air Pollution Sources Inventory ROPID Region·lnÌ organiz·tor PraûskÈ integrovanÈ dopravy Regional Organizer of Prague Integrated Transport TSK ñ ⁄DI Technick· spr·va komunikacÌ hl. m. Prahy ñ Technical Administration of Roads of the City of Prague ñ ⁄sek dopravnÌho inûen˝rstvÌ Department of Transportation Engineering ⁄»OV ⁄st¯ednÌ ËistÌrna odpadnÌch vod Central waste water treatment plant ⁄RM ⁄tvar rozvoje hl. m. Prahy City Development Authority Prague ⁄ZIS ⁄stav zdravotnick˝ch informacÌ a statistiky »R Institute of Health Informatics and Statistics of the Czech Republic 39 Vydavatel / Publisher HlavnÌ mÏsto Praha ñ Magistr·t hl. m. Prahy City of Prague ñ Prague City Hall

Redakce / Editorial J. äolc, SIKS, a. s. spolupr·ce ñ Ji¯Ì Stach, Magistr·t hl. m. Prahy, odbor ochrany prost¯edÌ a kolektiv autor˘

Sazba / Composition V. Gajd˘öek ñ EnviTypo

P¯eklad / Translation J. R˘ûiËka

Fotografie / Photos V. Gajd˘öek, archiv MHMP

Tisk / Print Tisk·rna Kleinw‰chter, Fr˝dek-MÌstek

N·klad / Printing 500 ks

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