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The Royal Engineers Journal VOL. LX DECEMBER, 1946 :1 CONTENTS Marine Works in India During the War E.-in-C., India 267 Safaga-A Port on the Red Sea Brig. G. Streeten 278 Road Repair and Surfacing Anonymous 291 Too Much Water . "Sentry" 297 The Story of an Assault Regiment, R.E. Major R. T. Wiltshire 306 The Gibraltar Tunnels . Col. T. W. R. Haycraft 310 Goddess of the River . Jemadar Said Ahmad 321 The Engineering Reconstruction of Cyrenaica Between October, 1943 and July, 1945 Lieut.-Col. J. H. Brass 323 Pre-Stressed Reinforced Concrete Capt. M. W. Home 326 Jeep Railway in Burma . Lt.-Col. P. A. Easton 329 Memoirs. Books. Magazines 333 Published Quarterly by THE INSTITUTION OF ROYAL ENGINEERS CHATHAM, KENT Telephone: Chatham 2669 AI INSTITUTION OF RE OFFICE COPY DO NOT REMOVE - -ZT%7L7- ___ CEMENVTA TI ON: for sealing water leakages, arrestingsettlement of structures, remedying deterioration of concrete or masonry works. G UNI TE: for reconditioning defective concrete struc- tures, encasing structural steelwork, lining tunnels, water reservoirs and other works. F O UN D A TI ON' S: underpinning of damaged property presents little diffculty if F R A N C 0 IS BORED PILES are used. THE CEMENTATION CO. LTD. BENTLEY WORKS DONCASTER Telephone: Doncaster Telegrams: Cementation 54177-8-9. Doncaster. SHEPHERD NEAME LTD. FAVERSHAM ALES Malt and Hops Only Are supplied to the Royal Engineers ASK FOR THEM IN YOUR MESS Registered Office: 17 Court Street, FAVERSHAM Telephone: 406 & 407 I London Stores: Camberwell New Road, S.E. Telephone: Brixton 4274 ADVERTISEMENTS i HAWKES & CO., LTD. MILITARY TAILORS AND OUTFITTERS I, SAVILE ROW, LONDON, W.I Telephones: Regent 0186-0187 Telegrams: " Cptaincy, Piccy, London." 68, HIGH STREET, CAMBERLEY Telephone: Camberley 829 UNIFORM * MUFTI MADE TO MEASURE or READY TO WEAR rt U1 K1 A' The Royal United Kingdom Beneficent Association grants annuities to persons of both sexes of the upper and middle classes, who are over 40 years of age, incapacitated from earning a livelihood and whose total means do not exceed £78 p.a. Life Annuitants are elected by the votes of subscribers. ., .C. .1b. FULL PARTICULARS FROM THE SECRETARY, R. U. K. B. A. ALDINE HOUSE, 13 BEDFORD STREET, W.C.2 A ii ADVERTISEMENTS ADVICE ON INSURANCE PROBLEMS For many years we have been able to help R.E. Officers in all parts of the world with their Insurance problems. Our Insurance Branch, instituted by the late Capt. Meares, D.S.O., R.E., has made a special study of LIFE, CAR AND FIRE insurance with the result that we are today in a position to offer the best possible rates. In addition we allow all R.E. Officers a special J.D. BONUS ON ALL INSURANCES Any problems of insurance can safely be left in our hands. Send us particulars of your requirements or call and see us at anytime. JOHN DISCOUNT & CO. 4 BROOK STREET, LONDON, W.l. Tel.: MAYfair 0621 ROYAL ENGINEERS BENEVOLENT FUND This fund helps other ranks and their families (Regulars and Non-Regulars). If you are not a subscriber, why not become one, or send a donation ? Demands on this Fund are very heavy. Particulars obtainable from: The Secretary, R.E. Benevolent Fund, I Central Buildings, Westminster, London, S.W.I ADVERTISEMENTS 11i 0 . cO - LO tn :1 0. ;~0 LU ~ -j : 0OT X, ci~~~a) I-4 x - LU,1. cl .4 44;~, 0 %, L-L -~~~1pB; ~ ~;'' ,~oE! VV -- c ):. ~ ,. 'd 00 0 -8 t0 Iad U TH0V THE VICTAULIC COMPANY LTD. Brook House, 113 Park Lane, London, W.1. iv ADVERTISEMENTS See this label in your coat Getting into Mufti l! lThe change of Service Dress into llIII,1 A Iil Mufti brings a sense of relaxation the ........ .. iI 1.. more appreciated when the suit is one .. that conveys comfort to mind as well as body. The suit which pleases in its perfection I i J lof fitting, its texture of cloth, as well .l :L:i"'"'I::"| ."| 1,,- > as general colouring and design: added u to, when one knows that the workman- .ii?:!-.jiiisn ii'iji r.; ship is so good, that as time passes, one's appreciation is increased by the way it retains its original characteristics. BURBERRYS HAYMARKET * LONDON S.W.1 Telephone: Whitehall 3343 BURBERRYS LTD. THE ROYAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL Authors alone are responsible for the statements made and the opinions expressed in their papers. VOL. LX CONTENTS DECEMBER, 1946 PAGE 1. MARINE WORKS IN INDIA DURING TIIE WAR. Submitted by E.-in-C., India. (With Photographs) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 267 2. SAFAGA-A PORT ON THE RED SEA. By Brig. G. Streeten, C.B.E., M.C., M.INST.C.E. (With Photographsand Maps) .. .. .. .. 278 3. ROAD REPAIR AND SURFACING. Anonymous .. .. .. .. .. 291 4. Too MUCH WATER. By " Sentry." .. .. .. .. 297 5. THE STORY OF AN ASSAULT REGIMENT R.E. By Major R. T. Wiltshire, R.E. 306 6. THE GIBRALTAR TUNNELS. By Col. T. W. R. Haycraft. (WVith Sketches) .. 310 7. GODDESS OF THE RIVER. By Jemadar Said Ahmad .. .. .. .. 321 8. THE ENGINEERING RECONSTRUCTION OF CYRENAICA BETWEEN OCTOBER, 1943, AND JULY, 1945. By Lieut.-Col. J. H. Brass, A.C.G.I., A.M.I.C.E. (late R.E.). .. .. .. .. .... .. .. .. 323 9. PRE-STRESSED REINFORCED CONCRETE. By Capt. M. W. Home, A.M.I.STRUCT.E., R.E. .. .. .. .. .. 326 10. JEEP RAILWAY IN BURMA. By Lt.-Col. P. A. Easton, R.E. (With Photograph and Sketch) .. .. .. .. .. .. 329 11. MEMOIRS . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 333 Maj.-Gen. Sir Henry F. E. Freeland, K.C.I.E., C.B., D.S.O., I.V.O. (With Photograph) . .. .. H.L.P. Brig.-Gen. E. P. Brooker, C.B., C.M.G. (WIith Photograph) C.F.A-C. Maj.-Gen. C. S. Napier, C.B., C.B.E. (IWith Photograph) R.F.O'D.G. Brig.-Gen. U. W. Evans, C.B., C.M.G. (With Photograph) . T.F. Maj.-Gen. W. Huskisson, C.M.G. (With Photograph) .. W.B.B. 12. BOOK REVIEWS ........... .. .... 345 Standard Military Railway Bridges .. .. H.L.W. The Story of Gibraltar .. .. .. .. H.M.F. Sheet Piling, Coffer Dams and Caissons .. .. .. C.C.P. Plane and Geodetic Surveying for Engineers .. .. H.S.L.W. 13. MAGAZINE REVIEWS ... .. .. .. 348 Geographical Journal . .. .. .. .. E.M.J. Empire Survey Review .. .. .. E.M.J. Journal of the United Service Institution of India . F.C.M. The Indian Forester .. .. ... .. F.C.M. The Military Engineer .. .. .. .. .... N.W. Revue Militaire Suisse ..... .. .. W.H.K. Marine works in India during the war THE COUNCIL OF THE INSTITUTION OF ROYAL ENGINEERS (Incorporated by Royal Charter, 27th February, 1923) Patron-HIS MAJESTY THE KING President Lieut.-Gen. Sir Lionel V. Bond, K.B.E., C.B., Rep. Col.-Comdt., R.E.... ... 1945 Vice-Presidents Lieut.-Gen. Sir Francis P. Nosworthy, K.C.B., D.S.O., M.C., Col.-Comdt., R.E. 1945 Maj.-Gen. Sir Eustace F. Tickell, K.B.E., C.B., M.C ... ...... 1945 Elected Col. J. L. Lishman, D.S.O., O.B.E., T.D. ... ... 1944 Maj.-Gen. B. K. Young, C.B.E., M.C ...... ... ... 1944 Col. C. M. Maclachlan, O.B.E. ... ... ... ... ... 1944 Col. W. Garforth, D.S.O., M.C. ............ 1945 Lieut.-Gen. Sir Giffard Le Q. Martel, K.C.B., K.B.E., D.S.O., M.C., M.I.Mech.E., Col.-Comdt., R.E. ......... 1945 Brig. H. L. Woodhouse, C.B.E., M.C., M.lnst.C.E. ... 1945 Maj.-Gen. H. B. W. Hughes, C.B., D.S.O., O.B.E ... 1945 Col. R. P. A. D. Lithgow, O.B.E ... ...... 1945 Col. A. F. Day, C.B.E. ................ 1945 Lieut.-Col. E. E. N. Sandeman, O.B.E ..... ...... 1945 Col. W. G. Fryer, O.B.E . .. ... ... ... 1946 Col. T. F. Hood, O.B.E., T.D. ... ... ...... 1946 Brig. K. M. Papworth, O.B.E., M.C. ......... ... 1946 Lieut.-Col. S. A. Stewart ... ... ... ... 1946 Lieut.-Col. R. W. Urquhart, D.S.O ........... 1946 Ex-Officio Col. A. C. Mitchell, O.B.E . .. ... ...... ... A.A.G., R.E. Brig. B. T. Godfrey-Faussett, C.B., D.S.O., O.B.E., M.C. ... Comdt., S.M.E. Brig. R. F. O'D. Gage, C.B.E., M.C. ... ... ... ... D.Tn. Brig. G. J. Eaton-Matthews, C.B.E . .. ...... ... D.D.R.E. Brig. D. Harrison, C.B., D.S.O. ...... ... D.F.W. Maj. T. H. F. Foulkes, O.B.E. ... ... ...... ... B.M., S.M.E. Col. J. H. D. Bennett, O.B.E. ... ... ... Comd., Chatham Wing, S.M.E. Corresponding Members Brig. V. C. Secombe, C.B.E., E.-in-C., Australian Military Forces ... 7th May, 1946 Col. H. L. Meuser, O.B.E., Director of Engineers, CanadianArmy ... 13th February, 1946 Brig. G. H. Cotton, O.B.E., M.l.Mech.E., S. African Staff Corps ... 7th June, 1939 Col. G. H. Clifton, D.S.O., M.C., N. Zealand Staff Corps ... ... 27th July, 1937 Secretary and Editor R.E.Journal Brig. C. C. Phlpps, C.B.E., M.C. ...... ... ... 13th January, 1945 Bankers Lloyds Bank, Ltd., Cex's and King's Branch, 6, Pall Mall, S.W. I. 2,550. 1.12.46. THE ROYAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL Authors alone are responsible for the statements made and the opinions expressed in their papers. VOL. LX CONTENTS DECEMBER, 1946 PAGE 1. MARINE WORKS IN INDIA DURING TIIE XVAR. Submitted by E.-in-C., India. (With Photographs) .. .. .. .. .. .. 267 2. SAFAGA-A PORT ON THE RED SEA. By Brig. G. Streeten, C.B.E., M.C., MI.INST.C.E. (With Photographs and Maps) .. .. .. .. 278 3. ROAD REPAIR AND SURFACING. Anonymous .. .. .. .. .. 291 4. Too MUCH WATER.
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  • XXX Corps History & Personnel

    XXX Corps History & Personnel

    2019 www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk Author: Robert PALMER A CONCISE HISTORY OF: XXX CORPS (HISTORY & PERSONNEL) A concise history of the XXX Corps, an operation formation of the British Army between 1941 and 1945. It saw active service in Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Sicily, and North West Europe. In addition, known details of the key appointments held between 1941 and 1945 are included. Copyright ©www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk (2019) 7 December 2019 [XXX CORPS HISTORY & PERSONNEL] A Concise History of XXX Corps (History & Personnel) Version: 1_1 This edition dated: 7 December 2019 ISBN: Not Yet Allocated. All rights reserved. No part of the publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means including; electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, scanning without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Author: Robert PALMER, M.A. (copyright held by author) Published privately by: The Author – Publishing As: www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk ©www.BritishMilitaryH istory.co.uk Page 1 7 December 2019 [XXX CORPS HISTORY & PERSONNEL] XXX Corps XXX Corps was formed in the Western Desert to be one of the two Corps under command of the newly formed 8th Army. It was intended that XXX Corps was to be the predominantly armoured corps, with XIII Corps as the predominantly infantry corps of 8th Army. Lieutenant General Vyvyan Vavasour POPE was designated as the first Corps Commander, and he was appointed to the role on 20 September 1941. He flew out from the U.K. to Egypt to assume command of the Corps, but on 5 October 1941, the aircraft carrying the Corps Commander and his staff crashed in Egypt, killing all on board.