DOCSLIB.ORG

The Royal Engineers Journal

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Royal Engineers Journal The Royal Engineers Journal VOL. LX DECEMBER, 1946 :1 CONTENTS Marine Works in India During the War E.-in-C., India 267 Safaga-A Port on the Red Sea Brig. G. Streeten 278 Road Repair and Surfacing Anonymous 291 Too Much Water . "Sentry" 297 The Story of an Assault Regiment, R.E. Major R. T. Wiltshire 306 The Gibraltar Tunnels . Col. T. W. R. Haycraft 310 Goddess of the River . Jemadar Said Ahmad 321 The Engineering Reconstruction of Cyrenaica Between October, 1943 and July, 1945 Lieut.-Col. J. H. Brass 323 Pre-Stressed Reinforced Concrete Capt. M. W. Home 326 Jeep Railway in Burma . Lt.-Col. P. A. Easton 329 Memoirs. Books. Magazines 333 Published Quarterly by THE INSTITUTION OF ROYAL ENGINEERS CHATHAM, KENT Telephone: Chatham 2669 AI INSTITUTION OF RE OFFICE COPY DO NOT REMOVE - -ZT%7L7- ___ CEMENVTA TI ON: for sealing water leakages, arrestingsettlement of structures, remedying deterioration of concrete or masonry works. G UNI TE: for reconditioning defective concrete struc- tures, encasing structural steelwork, lining tunnels, water reservoirs and other works. F O UN D A TI ON' S: underpinning of damaged property presents little diffculty if F R A N C 0 IS BORED PILES are used. THE CEMENTATION CO. LTD. BENTLEY WORKS DONCASTER Telephone: Doncaster Telegrams: Cementation 54177-8-9. Doncaster. SHEPHERD NEAME LTD. FAVERSHAM ALES Malt and Hops Only Are supplied to the Royal Engineers ASK FOR THEM IN YOUR MESS Registered Office: 17 Court Street, FAVERSHAM Telephone: 406 & 407 I London Stores: Camberwell New Road, S.E. Telephone: Brixton 4274 ADVERTISEMENTS i HAWKES & CO., LTD. MILITARY TAILORS AND OUTFITTERS I, SAVILE ROW, LONDON, W.I Telephones: Regent 0186-0187 Telegrams: " Cptaincy, Piccy, London." 68, HIGH STREET, CAMBERLEY Telephone: Camberley 829 UNIFORM * MUFTI MADE TO MEASURE or READY TO WEAR rt U1 K1 A' The Royal United Kingdom Beneficent Association grants annuities to persons of both sexes of the upper and middle classes, who are over 40 years of age, incapacitated from earning a livelihood and whose total means do not exceed £78 p.a. Life Annuitants are elected by the votes of subscribers. ., .C. .1b. FULL PARTICULARS FROM THE SECRETARY, R. U. K. B. A. ALDINE HOUSE, 13 BEDFORD STREET, W.C.2 A ii ADVERTISEMENTS ADVICE ON INSURANCE PROBLEMS For many years we have been able to help R.E. Officers in all parts of the world with their Insurance problems. Our Insurance Branch, instituted by the late Capt. Meares, D.S.O., R.E., has made a special study of LIFE, CAR AND FIRE insurance with the result that we are today in a position to offer the best possible rates. In addition we allow all R.E. Officers a special J.D. BONUS ON ALL INSURANCES Any problems of insurance can safely be left in our hands. Send us particulars of your requirements or call and see us at anytime. JOHN DISCOUNT & CO. 4 BROOK STREET, LONDON, W.l. Tel.: MAYfair 0621 ROYAL ENGINEERS BENEVOLENT FUND This fund helps other ranks and their families (Regulars and Non-Regulars). If you are not a subscriber, why not become one, or send a donation ? Demands on this Fund are very heavy. Particulars obtainable from: The Secretary, R.E. Benevolent Fund, I Central Buildings, Westminster, London, S.W.I ADVERTISEMENTS 11i 0 . cO - LO tn :1 0. ;~0 LU ~ -j : 0OT X, ci~~~a) I-4 x - LU,1. cl .4 44;~, 0 %, L-L -~~~1pB; ~ ~;'' ,~oE! VV -- c ):. ~ ,. 'd 00 0 -8 t0 Iad U TH0V THE VICTAULIC COMPANY LTD. Brook House, 113 Park Lane, London, W.1. iv ADVERTISEMENTS See this label in your coat Getting into Mufti l! lThe change of Service Dress into llIII,1 A Iil Mufti brings a sense of relaxation the ........ .. iI 1.. more appreciated when the suit is one .. that conveys comfort to mind as well as body. The suit which pleases in its perfection I i J lof fitting, its texture of cloth, as well .l :L:i"'"'I::"| ."| 1,,- > as general colouring and design: added u to, when one knows that the workman- .ii?:!-.jiiisn ii'iji r.; ship is so good, that as time passes, one's appreciation is increased by the way it retains its original characteristics. BURBERRYS HAYMARKET * LONDON S.W.1 Telephone: Whitehall 3343 BURBERRYS LTD. THE ROYAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL Authors alone are responsible for the statements made and the opinions expressed in their papers. VOL. LX CONTENTS DECEMBER, 1946 PAGE 1. MARINE WORKS IN INDIA DURING TIIE WAR. Submitted by E.-in-C., India. (With Photographs) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 267 2. SAFAGA-A PORT ON THE RED SEA. By Brig. G. Streeten, C.B.E., M.C., M.INST.C.E. (With Photographsand Maps) .. .. .. .. 278 3. ROAD REPAIR AND SURFACING. Anonymous .. .. .. .. .. 291 4. Too MUCH WATER. By " Sentry." .. .. .. .. 297 5. THE STORY OF AN ASSAULT REGIMENT R.E. By Major R. T. Wiltshire, R.E. 306 6. THE GIBRALTAR TUNNELS. By Col. T. W. R. Haycraft. (WVith Sketches) .. 310 7. GODDESS OF THE RIVER. By Jemadar Said Ahmad .. .. .. .. 321 8. THE ENGINEERING RECONSTRUCTION OF CYRENAICA BETWEEN OCTOBER, 1943, AND JULY, 1945. By Lieut.-Col. J. H. Brass, A.C.G.I., A.M.I.C.E. (late R.E.). .. .. .. .. .... .. .. .. 323 9. PRE-STRESSED REINFORCED CONCRETE. By Capt. M. W. Home, A.M.I.STRUCT.E., R.E. .. .. .. .. .. 326 10. JEEP RAILWAY IN BURMA. By Lt.-Col. P. A. Easton, R.E. (With Photograph and Sketch) .. .. .. .. .. .. 329 11. MEMOIRS . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 333 Maj.-Gen. Sir Henry F. E. Freeland, K.C.I.E., C.B., D.S.O., I.V.O. (With Photograph) . .. .. H.L.P. Brig.-Gen. E. P. Brooker, C.B., C.M.G. (WIith Photograph) C.F.A-C. Maj.-Gen. C. S. Napier, C.B., C.B.E. (IWith Photograph) R.F.O'D.G. Brig.-Gen. U. W. Evans, C.B., C.M.G. (With Photograph) . T.F. Maj.-Gen. W. Huskisson, C.M.G. (With Photograph) .. W.B.B. 12. BOOK REVIEWS ........... .. .... 345 Standard Military Railway Bridges .. .. H.L.W. The Story of Gibraltar .. .. .. .. H.M.F. Sheet Piling, Coffer Dams and Caissons .. .. .. C.C.P. Plane and Geodetic Surveying for Engineers .. .. H.S.L.W. 13. MAGAZINE REVIEWS ... .. .. .. 348 Geographical Journal . .. .. .. .. E.M.J. Empire Survey Review .. .. .. E.M.J. Journal of the United Service Institution of India . F.C.M. The Indian Forester .. .. ... .. F.C.M. The Military Engineer .. .. .. .. .... N.W. Revue Militaire Suisse ..... .. .. W.H.K. Marine works in India during the war THE COUNCIL OF THE INSTITUTION OF ROYAL ENGINEERS (Incorporated by Royal Charter, 27th February, 1923) Patron-HIS MAJESTY THE KING President Lieut.-Gen. Sir Lionel V. Bond, K.B.E., C.B., Rep. Col.-Comdt., R.E.... ... 1945 Vice-Presidents Lieut.-Gen. Sir Francis P. Nosworthy, K.C.B., D.S.O., M.C., Col.-Comdt., R.E. 1945 Maj.-Gen. Sir Eustace F. Tickell, K.B.E., C.B., M.C ... ...... 1945 Elected Col. J. L. Lishman, D.S.O., O.B.E., T.D. ... ... 1944 Maj.-Gen. B. K. Young, C.B.E., M.C ...... ... ... 1944 Col. C. M. Maclachlan, O.B.E. ... ... ... ... ... 1944 Col. W. Garforth, D.S.O., M.C. ............ 1945 Lieut.-Gen. Sir Giffard Le Q. Martel, K.C.B., K.B.E., D.S.O., M.C., M.I.Mech.E., Col.-Comdt., R.E. ......... 1945 Brig. H. L. Woodhouse, C.B.E., M.C., M.lnst.C.E. ... 1945 Maj.-Gen. H. B. W. Hughes, C.B., D.S.O., O.B.E ... 1945 Col. R. P. A. D. Lithgow, O.B.E ... ...... 1945 Col. A. F. Day, C.B.E. ................ 1945 Lieut.-Col. E. E. N. Sandeman, O.B.E ..... ...... 1945 Col. W. G. Fryer, O.B.E . .. ... ... ... 1946 Col. T. F. Hood, O.B.E., T.D. ... ... ...... 1946 Brig. K. M. Papworth, O.B.E., M.C. ......... ... 1946 Lieut.-Col. S. A. Stewart ... ... ... ... 1946 Lieut.-Col. R. W. Urquhart, D.S.O ........... 1946 Ex-Officio Col. A. C. Mitchell, O.B.E . .. ... ...... ... A.A.G., R.E. Brig. B. T. Godfrey-Faussett, C.B., D.S.O., O.B.E., M.C. ... Comdt., S.M.E. Brig. R. F. O'D. Gage, C.B.E., M.C. ... ... ... ... D.Tn. Brig. G. J. Eaton-Matthews, C.B.E . .. ...... ... D.D.R.E. Brig. D. Harrison, C.B., D.S.O. ...... ... D.F.W. Maj. T. H. F. Foulkes, O.B.E. ... ... ...... ... B.M., S.M.E. Col. J. H. D. Bennett, O.B.E. ... ... ... Comd., Chatham Wing, S.M.E. Corresponding Members Brig. V. C. Secombe, C.B.E., E.-in-C., Australian Military Forces ... 7th May, 1946 Col. H. L. Meuser, O.B.E., Director of Engineers, CanadianArmy ... 13th February, 1946 Brig. G. H. Cotton, O.B.E., M.l.Mech.E., S. African Staff Corps ... 7th June, 1939 Col. G. H. Clifton, D.S.O., M.C., N. Zealand Staff Corps ... ... 27th July, 1937 Secretary and Editor R.E.Journal Brig. C. C. Phlpps, C.B.E., M.C. ...... ... ... 13th January, 1945 Bankers Lloyds Bank, Ltd., Cex's and King's Branch, 6, Pall Mall, S.W. I. 2,550. 1.12.46. THE ROYAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL Authors alone are responsible for the statements made and the opinions expressed in their papers. VOL. LX CONTENTS DECEMBER, 1946 PAGE 1. MARINE WORKS IN INDIA DURING TIIE XVAR. Submitted by E.-in-C., India. (With Photographs) .. .. .. .. .. .. 267 2. SAFAGA-A PORT ON THE RED SEA. By Brig. G. Streeten, C.B.E., M.C., MI.INST.C.E. (With Photographs and Maps) .. .. .. .. 278 3. ROAD REPAIR AND SURFACING. Anonymous .. .. .. .. .. 291 4. Too MUCH WATER.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Download Print Version (PDF)
    IA Giant n T Enters h e at the Battle: e r Order of Battle of the UN and Chinese Communist Forces in Korea, November 1950 by Troy J. Sacquety fter Inch’on and the Eighth U.S. Army (EUSA) abreakout from the Pusan Perimeter, the North Korean People’s Army (NKPA) reeled back in shambles, their supply lines cut. On paper, the NKPA had a total of eight corps, thirty divisions, and several brigades, but in reality most were combat ineffective.1 Many North Korean units had fled north of the Yalu into Manchuria in order to refit and replenish their numbers. Only the IV Corps with one division and two brigades opposed the South Korean I Corps in northeastern Korea, and four cut-off divisions of II Corps and stragglers resorted to guerrilla operations near the 38th Parallel. South Korea provided soldiers, called “KATUSAs” to serve in U.S. With the war appearing won, only the Chinese and divisions alongside American soldiers. This soldier, nicknamed Soviet response to the potential Korean unification under “Joe” served in the 8th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division. a democratic flag worried U.S. policymakers. Communist China was the major concern. Having just defeated Ground forces came from the United Kingdom (11,186), the Nationalist Chinese and reunified the mainland, the Turkey (5,051), the Philippines (1,349), Thailand (1,181), seasoned Red Army was five million strong. In fact, some Australia (1,002), The Netherlands (636), and India (326). of the best soldiers in the Chinese Communist Army were Sweden furnished a civilian medical contingent (168).
    [Show full text]
  • Month of May-2018
    CURRENT AFFAIRS Month of May-2018 Plot-1441, Opp. IOCL Petrol Pump, CRP Square, Bhubaneswar Ph : 8093083555, 8984111101 Web : www.vanikias.com | E-mail : [email protected] www.facebook.com/vanikias CURRENT AFFAIRS – MAY–2018 DRAFT MISSION TO KICK-START RENEWABLE ENERGY STORAGE For instance, solar energy generation may be at its Why in News? peak at noon, but unless stored, it will not be available The draft National Energy Storage Mission when needed to light up homes at night. Moreover, expects to kick-start grid-connected energy storage in renewable sources are inherently intermittent: there are India, set up a regulatory framework, and encourage days when the wind doesn’t blow or the sky is cloudy. indigenous manufacture of batteries, according to a About National Solar Mission: member of the expert committee set up by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE). The Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission, also known as the National Solar Mission, is an initiative of the Important Points: Government of India and State Governments to promote The draft sets a “realistic target” of 15-20 solar power. The mission is one of the several initiatives gigawatt hours (GWh) of grid-connected that are part of the National Action Plan on Climate storage within the next 5 years. Change. The program was inaugurated by former Prime Power grids do not currently use storage Minister Manmohan Singh on 11 January 2010 with a options that would help in smoothly target of 20GW by 2022 which was later increased to 100 integrating renewable energy resources. GW by the Narendra Modi Government in the 2015 Union National Energy Storage Mission will focus budget of India.
    [Show full text]
  • An Original Inhabitant of Australia
    1-15 May 2018 My Notes…. NATIONAL ACCESSION TO THE PROTOCOL UNDER WHO The Union Cabinet Chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has given approval to accede to the Protocol under World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on tobacco control to eliminate illicit trade in tobacco products. It will be applicable to both smoking and chewing or smokeless tobacco (SLT) forms as negotiated and adopted under Article 15 of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC). India is a party to WHO FCTC. What 1. The protocol lays down obligations of the parties. It Background spells out supply chain control 1. The WHO Framework Convention on measures that must be adopted by Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) is the the parties viz. licensing of first international public health manufacture of tobacco products treaty negotiated under the auspices of and machinery for manufacturing the WHO. of tobacco products, due diligence 2. The objective of FCTC is to provide a to be kept by those engaged in framework for supply and demand production, tracking and tracing reduction measures for tobacco control regime, record keeping, security; at the national, regional and global and measures to be taken by levels. those engaged in e-commerce, 3. One of the key tobacco supply manufacturing in free-trade zones reduction strategies contained in and duty free sales. Article 15 of WHO FCTC envisages elimination of all forms of illicit trade 2. The protocol lists out offences, and tobacco products, including enforcement measures such as smuggling, illicit manufacturing and seizures and disposal of seized counterfeiting.
    [Show full text]
  • Current Affairs May 2018 in Details
    UNITED ACADEMY www.unitedacademy.in Page No : 1 we change your life 2018 CURRENT AFFAIRS MAY IN DETAILS India, Pakistan for first time to Shanghai Cooperation Organisation is participate together in SCO successor of grouping known as Shanghai Five, originated by counter-terror exercise for - China in 1996. It encompassed Russia, Peace Mission Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. For first time, arch competitors India and In 2001 Uzbekistan was requested to join it Pakistan are participating in Peace Mission, a and Shanghai Cooperation Organisation was multi-country counter-terror workout in Russia formally born and has came out as a regional to be organised in September 2018. The security organization military exercise is going to complete under India and Nepal agree to review the outline of Shanghai Cooperation bilateral trade treaty by - July Organisation. India’s participation at exercise was assured by Defence Minister Nirmala 2018 Sitharaman during meeting of Shanghai India and Nepal decided to review their Cooperation Organisation Defence Ministers’ bilateral trade treaty by July 2018, in last week meeting organised in Beijing, China in April of April 2018. The provision was grated during 2018. a meeting of India-Nepal Inter-Government Peace Mission Committee on Trade, Transit and Cooperation Peace Mission anti-terror military exercise will to Control Unauthorised Business in be organised in the Ural Mountains of Russia Kathmandu. and almost all Shanghai Cooperation Both nations decided to start a wide-ranging Organisation member nations are participating review of the agreement by July 2018. The in it. Its main objective is to improve counter- agreement was terror collaboration among the 8 Shanghai previously reviewed in 2009.
    [Show full text]
  • Ceasefire Violations in Jammu and Kashmir a Line on Fire
    [PEACEW RKS [ CEASEFIRE VIOLATIONS IN JAMMU AND KASHMIR A LINE ON FIRE Happymon Jacob ABOUT THE REPORT Ceasefire violations along the Line of Control and international border between India and Pakistan have over the last decade been the primary trigger of tensions and conflict between New Delhi and Islamabad in the long-disputed Kashmir region. This report, supported by the United States Institute of Peace (USIP) and based on extensive field visits to the border areas, in-depth interviews with Indian and Pakistani military officials, and several primary datasets explains the factors behind the violations and suggests ways to control them within the context of the broader bilateral political dispute. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Happymon Jacob is associate professor of diplomacy and disarmament studies at the School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. He has previously worked with the Observer Research Foundation (New Delhi), University of Jammu (J&K), Central European University (Budapest), and the Jamia Millia Islamia University (New Delhi), has participated in or organized some of the influential India-Pakistan Track II dialogues, and has written extensively on India’s foreign policy, the Kashmir conflict, India-Pakistan relations, and security issues in South Asia. Cover photo: Hindustan Times/Getty Images The views expressed in this report are those of the author(s) alone. They do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Institute of Peace. United States Institute of Peace 2301 Constitution Ave., NW Washington, DC 20037 Phone: 202.457.1700 Fax: 202.429.6063 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.usip.org Peaceworks No.
    [Show full text]
  • Vayu Issue V Sep Oct 2016
    V/2016 Aerospace & Defence Review The Indian Air Force at 84 Dassault Rafales Ordered Saving the Tejas Challenges and Opportunities Smarter Eyes in Skies Securing of Air Power Aerial Threats & Defences Lockheed Martin FOR INDIA. FROM INDIA. EXPORTED TO THE WORLD. AT LOCKHEED MARTIN, WE’RE ENGINEERING A BETTER TOMORROW. © 2016 LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION Live: H: NA Trim: H: 280mm W: 215mm Job Number: FG16-03934T Designer: Kevin Gray Bleed: H: 286mm W: 221mm Publication: Vayu Aerospace Q/A: Becky Maddux Gutter: None Visual: F-16 India Communicator: Carla Krivanek Resolution: 300 DPI Country: India Due Date: 7/13/16 Density: 300 Color Space: CMYK V/2016 V/2016 Aerospace & Defence Review The IAF at 84: Securing India’s This second part of the articles, covers 36 62 Vayu’s visit to Airbus Defence & Interview with CAS Air Power Space in Germany, that to the Airbus Helicopters site at Donauworth in Germany, engaged in production of several rotorcraft including the Tiger The Indian Air Force at 84 and NH90. Dassault Rafales Ordered Saving the Tejas Challenges and Opportunities Smarter Eyes in Skies Securing of Air Power Aerial Threats & Defences 92 Smarter Eyes Cover: Dassault Rafale, the IAF’s new generation in the Skies multi role combat aircraft (photo: Dassault) In his exclusive interview with Vayu, Air Air Vice Marshal Manmohan Bahadur Chief Marshal Arup Raha gives answers of the Centre for Air Power Studies, EDITORIAL PANEL to various questions on state of the IAF lays down the Master Document, today and imminent acquisitions of new considered the Indian Union War Book, MANAGING EDITOR generation fighters – and much else.
    [Show full text]
  • The Korean War
    N ATIO N AL A RCHIVES R ECORDS R ELATI N G TO The Korean War R EFE R ENCE I NFO R MAT I ON P A P E R 1 0 3 COMPILED BY REBEccA L. COLLIER N ATIO N AL A rc HIVES A N D R E C O R DS A DMI N IST R ATIO N W ASHI N GTO N , D C 2 0 0 3 N AT I ONAL A R CH I VES R ECO R DS R ELAT I NG TO The Korean War COMPILED BY REBEccA L. COLLIER R EFE R ENCE I NFO R MAT I ON P A P E R 103 N ATIO N AL A rc HIVES A N D R E C O R DS A DMI N IST R ATIO N W ASHI N GTO N , D C 2 0 0 3 United States. National Archives and Records Administration. National Archives records relating to the Korean War / compiled by Rebecca L. Collier.—Washington, DC : National Archives and Records Administration, 2003. p. ; 23 cm.—(Reference information paper ; 103) 1. United States. National Archives and Records Administration.—Catalogs. 2. Korean War, 1950-1953 — United States —Archival resources. I. Collier, Rebecca L. II. Title. COVER: ’‘Men of the 19th Infantry Regiment work their way over the snowy mountains about 10 miles north of Seoul, Korea, attempting to locate the enemy lines and positions, 01/03/1951.” (111-SC-355544) REFERENCE INFORMATION PAPER 103: NATIONAL ARCHIVES RECORDS RELATING TO THE KOREAN WAR Contents Preface ......................................................................................xi Part I INTRODUCTION SCOPE OF THE PAPER ........................................................................................................................1 OVERVIEW OF THE ISSUES .................................................................................................................1
    [Show full text]
  • An Introduction to Pakistan's Military
    An Introduction to Pakistan’s Military July 2011 Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs Harvard Kennedy School 79 JFK Street Cambridge, MA 02138 Fax: (617) 495-8963 Email: [email protected] Website: http://belfercenter.org Design and Layout Tim Duffy Copyright 2011 President and Fellows of Harvard College Printed in the United States of America Contents Introduction 4 Pakistan’s Strategic Challenges: Traditional Threats and New Adversaries 8 External Threats, Inconsistent Partners 8 Internal Threats 19 A Short History of Pakistan’s Military 22 Indian Partition, Kashmir, and the Use of Proxies 22 US Military Aid, the First Military Regime, and the 1965 War 23 The 1971 War and a Return to Civilian Rule 24 Islamization, the Mujahideen, and Nuclear Stumbling Blocks 25 A Return to Civilian Rule 26 Musharraf and Kargil 27 The Post-September 11 World 27 Conventional Capabilities 30 Army 30 Air Force 31 Navy 32 Proxies 32 Nuclear Strategy and Security 34 Command and Control 35 Nuclear Doctrine 36 Key Concerns About Pakistan’s Nuclear Program 36 Counterinsurgency 38 Appendices 40 Acronyms 41 Endnotes 42 Introduction Pakistan’s military is a central actor in many of today’s most pressing security challenges, and few institutions face such extreme pressures from such diverse forces. In recent years the military has been asked to simultaneously combat a vicious internal insurgency, suppress international terror- ist groups, and respond to Pakistan’s worst floods in eighty years, all while squaring off against a much larger rival in one of the most strategically complex regions in the world. Pakistan’s armed forces are not only an instrument of the state’s foreign policy, but also the most influential actor in the country’s internal politics.
    [Show full text]
  • South Asia's Lessons, Evolving Dynamics, and Trajectories
    South Asia’s Lessons, Evolving Dynamics, and Trajectories Edited by Sameer Lalwani and Hannah Haegeland South Asia’s Lessons, Evolving Dynamics, and Trajectories Edited by Sameer Lalwani and Hannah Haegeland JANUARY 2018  © Copyright 2018 by the Stimson Center. All rights reserved. Printed in Washington, D.C. ISBN 978-0-9997659-0-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017919496 Stimson Center 1211 Connecticut Avenue, NW 8th Floor Washington, D.C. 20036 U.S.A. Visit www.stimson.org for more information about Stimson’s research. Investigating Crises: South Asia’s Lessons, Evolving Dynamics, and Trajectories CONTENTS Preface . 7 Key Terms and Acronyms . 9 Introduction . 11 Sameer Lalwani Anatomy of a Crisis: Explaining Crisis Onset in India-Pakistan Relations . 23 Sameer Lalwani & Hannah Haegeland Organizing for Crisis Management: Evaluating India’s Experience in Three Case Studies . .57 Shyam Saran Conflict Resolution and Crisis Management: Challenges in Pakistan-India Relations . 75 Riaz Mohammad Khan Intelligence, Strategic Assessment, and Decision Process Deficits: The Absence of Indian Learning from Crisis to Crisis . 97 Saikat Datta Self-Referencing the News: Media, Policymaking, and Public Opinion in India-Pakistan Crises . 115 Ruhee Neog Crisis Management in Nuclear South Asia: A Pakistani Perspective . 143 Zafar Khan China and Crisis Management in South Asia . 165 Yun Sun & Hannah Haegeland Crisis Intensity and Nuclear Signaling in South Asia . 187 Michael Krepon & Liv Dowling New Horizons, New Risks: A Scenario-based Approach to Thinking about the Future of Crisis Stability in South Asia . 221 Iskander Rehman New Challenges for Crisis Management . 251 Michael Krepon Contributors . 265 Contents 6 PREFACE With gratitude and pride I present Stimson’s latest South Asia Program book, Investigating Crises: South Asia’s Lessons, Evolving Dynamics, and Trajectories.
    [Show full text]
  • The Operational Role of British Corps Command on the Western Front, 1914-18
    The Operational Role of British Corps Command on the Western Front, 1914-18 Andrew Simpson University College, London Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy © Abstract British corps command having been neglected in the literature, this thesis sets out to assess what British corps did, and how they did it, on the Western Front during the Great War. It attempts to avoid anecdotal sources as much as possible, drawing its evidence instead as much as possible from contemporary official documents. It is a central argument here that Field Service Regulations, Part 1 (1909), was found by commanders in the BEF to be applicable throughout the war, because it was designed to be as flexible as possible, its broad principles being supplemented by training and manuals. Corps began the war in a minor role, as an extra level of command to help the C-in-C control the divisions of the BEF. With the growth in numbers and importance of artilleiy in 1915, divisions could not cope with the quantity of artilleiy allotted theni, and by early 1916, the corps BGRA became the corps artilleiy commander (GOCRA). In addition to its crucial role in artillery control, corps was important as the highest level of operational command, discussing attack plans with Armies and divisions and being responsible for putting Army schemes into practice. Though corps tended to be prescnptive towards divisions in 1916, and Armies towards corps, a more hands-off style of command was generally practised in 1917, within the framework of FSR and the pamphlet SS13S (and others - to be used with FSR).
    [Show full text]
  • III Corps History & Personnel
    2019 www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk Author: Robert PALMER A CONCISE HISTORY OF: III CORPS (LAND FORCES GREECE) (HISTORY & PERSONNEL) A concise history of III Corps, a corps level formation in the British Army between 1939 and 1945. In 1945, the corps was redesignated as British Forces and Military Liaison Greece, and later simply as British Forces Greece. In addition, known details of the key appointments held between 1939 and 1946 are included. Copyright ©www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk (2019) 21 May 2019 [III CORPS HISTORY & PERSONNEL] A Concise History of III Corps (British Land Forces Greece) (History & Personnel) Version: 2_1 This edition dated: 21 May 2019 ISBN: Not Yet Allocated. All rights reserved. No part of the publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means including; electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, scanning without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Author: Robert PALMER, M.A. (copyright held by author) Published privately by: The Author – Publishing as: www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk ©www.BritishMilitaryH istory.co.uk Page 1 21 May 2019 [III CORPS HISTORY & PERSONNEL] III Corps (British Land Forces Greece) III Corps was formed in the United Kingdom on 25 October 1939 as the third corps formation for deployment with the British Expeditionary Force in France. It opened in France in April 1940 taking command of the 5th Infantry Division on 8 April 1940, the division transferring from II Corps. The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division arrived in France on 12 April 1940 to join III Corps on 29 April. The 44th (Home Counties) Division arrived in France on 1 April 1940 and joined III Corps on the same day.
    [Show full text]
  • XXX Corps History & Personnel
    2019 www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk Author: Robert PALMER A CONCISE HISTORY OF: XXX CORPS (HISTORY & PERSONNEL) A concise history of the XXX Corps, an operation formation of the British Army between 1941 and 1945. It saw active service in Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Sicily, and North West Europe. In addition, known details of the key appointments held between 1941 and 1945 are included. Copyright ©www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk (2019) 7 December 2019 [XXX CORPS HISTORY & PERSONNEL] A Concise History of XXX Corps (History & Personnel) Version: 1_1 This edition dated: 7 December 2019 ISBN: Not Yet Allocated. All rights reserved. No part of the publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means including; electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, scanning without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Author: Robert PALMER, M.A. (copyright held by author) Published privately by: The Author – Publishing As: www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk ©www.BritishMilitaryH istory.co.uk Page 1 7 December 2019 [XXX CORPS HISTORY & PERSONNEL] XXX Corps XXX Corps was formed in the Western Desert to be one of the two Corps under command of the newly formed 8th Army. It was intended that XXX Corps was to be the predominantly armoured corps, with XIII Corps as the predominantly infantry corps of 8th Army. Lieutenant General Vyvyan Vavasour POPE was designated as the first Corps Commander, and he was appointed to the role on 20 September 1941. He flew out from the U.K. to Egypt to assume command of the Corps, but on 5 October 1941, the aircraft carrying the Corps Commander and his staff crashed in Egypt, killing all on board.
    [Show full text]