Minerals from the the Sulitjelma Copper Mines, North Norway
Kongsberg MineralsVmposium 1999 Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 15,47-56 Minerals from the the Sulitjelma Copper Mines, North Norway Fred Steinar Nordrum The Sulitjelma Copper Mines (1891-1991) Mining history ranks as the largest mining enterprise in The first deposit discovered in SUlitjelma Norway in the 20th centrury. DUring the was found by a lapp, Mons Petter, about mining operations and also later, fine 1858. The Swedish consul Nils Persson mineral specimens have been collected in was granted a mining lease in 1886, and the district. after investigations and preliminary mining from 1887 he established a mining Introduction company, the Sulitelma Aktiebolag, in Copper has been mined in Norway for 1891. The Sulitjelma mines became the several hundred years, the first largest mining enterprise in Norway in the documented copper mine being the 20th century, with an estimate of 75 000 Verlohrne Sohn Mine in Kongsberg 1490. man years of labour. The largest number of Several types of copper ore deposits have employees was reached in 1913, been exploited, but the major ore type has amounting to 1 737. The company was been the Caledonian, massive, strata reorganized in 1933, under the name of bound sulphide deposits. Vigsnes, Stordl2J, AJS Sulitjelma Gruber, and from 1937 the Folldal, Rl2Jros, Ll2Jkken, and Grong are major shareholders were Norwegians. The other well-known ore districts with deposits mining operations ended June 28, 1991. of this type. In this paper, however, the Sulitjelma district will be focused on. It is Figur 1. Simplified geological map of the situated about 80 km east-southeast of the Su/itjelma area with the location ofthe most town Bodl2J in Nordland county.
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