United Nations Institute for Namibia in Lusaka, Zambia - Establishment, Organization, and Functions
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Conflict Trends, Issue 2 (2001)
PEDRO UGARTE/AFP PEDRO A Somalian girl carries water in a Mogadishu street BY HUSSEIN SOLOMON EDITORIAL On Monday, 28 May 2001, heavy mor- the mutineers, and that they were also supported tar and gunfire broke the stillness of by 300 mercenaries. On the other hand, President the night in Bangui, capital of the Patasse was supported by Libyan president, OCentral African Republic (CAR). The Muammar Gaddafi, who sent troops and two mili- commotion began when a rebellious army unit tary helicopters. President Patasse was also sup- attacked the home of President Ange-Felix ported by fighters loyal to Jean-Pierre Bemba’s Patasse. Within two days, it became clear that Ugandan-backed Front for the Liberation of forces loyal to the elected government had sup- Congo -these fighters crossed the Oubangui River pressed the coup attempt. The attempted coup in in barges from the Democratic Republic of the the CAR holds important lessons, for both policy- Congo (DRC). These developments point to the makers and academics, which go far beyond a fact that national conflicts exist within the context simplistic analysis that points to poor civil-mili- of various regional and sub-regional conflict sys- tary relations on the African continent. tems, and that these conflicts need to be Firstly, the attempted coup underlines the approached within that context. inherent complexity that is typical of many of Thirdly, it once again underscores the hiatus Africa’s conflicts - characterised by a large mea- between early warning and early response. As sure of interdependence between various sources early as 11 January 2001, United Nations (UN) of insecurity. -
April 26, 1989 Letter from the President of South Africa P. W. Botha to the President of Zambia Requesting Pressure on SWAPO to Withdraw Armed Forces from Namibia
Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified April 26, 1989 Letter from the President of South Africa P. W. Botha to the President of Zambia Requesting Pressure on SWAPO to Withdraw Armed Forces from Namibia Citation: “Letter from the President of South Africa P. W. Botha to the President of Zambia Requesting Pressure on SWAPO to Withdraw Armed Forces from Namibia,” April 26, 1989, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, Digital Imaging South Africa, Source: Aluka Project www.aluka.org. Included in "Southern Africa in the Cold War, Post-1974," edited by Sue Onslow and Anna-Mart Van Wyk. https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/118290 Summary: Letter from South African President P. W. Botha to Zambian President Kenneth Kaunda asserting that SWAPO is the aggressor in excalation tensions between SWAPO and South African forces, and that South Africa is responding in measured and restrained ways. Asks for Zambia's assistance in convincing SWAPO to cease hostilities. Credits: This document was made possible with support from the Leon Levy Foundation. Original Language: English Contents: English Transcription Tuynhuys, Cape Town 26 April 1989 Dear Mr President Thank you for your letter of 24 April 1989. I have noted the concern which you express regarding the events in northern Namibia. I too share your concern that there should not be senseless loss of life in the critical situation which has developed because of the illegal SWAPO incursions into Namibia. I can assure you, Mr. President that the security forces are acting with great responsibility and restraint under very difficult circumstances. However, I am afraid that one-sided and false reports have been disseminated by certain elements, alleging brutalities on the part of the South African security forces. -
Post-Populism in Zambia: Michael Sata's Rise
This is the accepted version of the article which is published by Sage in International Political Science Review, Volume: 38 issue: 4, page(s): 456-472 available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512117720809 Accepted version downloaded from SOAS Research Online: http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/24592/ Post-populism in Zambia: Michael Sata’s rise, demise and legacy Alastair Fraser SOAS University of London, UK Abstract Models explaining populism as a policy response to the interests of the urban poor struggle to understand the instability of populist mobilisations. A focus on political theatre is more helpful. This article extends the debate on populist performance, showing how populists typically do not produce rehearsed performances to passive audiences. In drawing ‘the people’ on stage they are forced to improvise. As a result, populist performances are rarely sustained. The article describes the Zambian Patriotic Front’s (PF) theatrical insurrection in 2006 and its evolution over the next decade. The PF’s populist aspect had faded by 2008 and gradually disappeared in parallel with its leader Michael Sata’s ill-health and eventual death in 2014. The party was nonetheless electorally successful. The article accounts for this evolution and describes a ‘post-populist’ legacy featuring hyper- partisanship, violence and authoritarianism. Intolerance was justified in the populist moment as a reflection of anger at inequality; it now floats free of any programme. Keywords Elections, populism, political theatre, Laclau, Zambia, Sata, Patriotic Front Introduction This article both contributes to the thin theoretic literature on ‘post-populism’ and develops an illustrative case. It discusses the explosive arrival of the Patriotic Front (PF) on the Zambian electoral scene in 2006 and the party’s subsequent evolution. -
Zambia Country Report BTI 2012
BTI 2012 | Zambia Country Report Status Index 1-10 5.96 # 54 of 128 Political Transformation 1-10 6.75 # 42 of 128 Economic Transformation 1-10 5.18 # 75 of 128 Management Index 1-10 5.50 # 47 of 128 scale: 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest) score rank trend This report is part of the Bertelsmann Stiftung’s Transformation Index (BTI) 2012. The BTI is a global assessment of transition processes in which the state of democracy and market economy as well as the quality of political management in 128 transformation and developing countries are evaluated. More on the BTI at http://www.bti-project.org Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2012 — Zambia Country Report. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2012. © 2012 Bertelsmann Stiftung, Gütersloh BTI 2012 | Zambia 2 Key Indicators Population mn. 12.9 HDI 0.430 GDP p.c. $ 1562 Pop. growth1 % p.a. 1.6 HDI rank of 187 164 Gini Index 50.7 Life expectancy years 48 UN Education Index 0.480 Poverty3 % 81.5 Urban population % 35.7 Gender inequality2 0.627 Aid per capita $ 98.1 Sources: The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2011 | UNDP, Human Development Report 2011. Footnotes: (1) Average annual growth rate. (2) Gender Inequality Index (GII). (3) Percentage of population living on less than $2 a day. Executive Summary Zambia is one of the least developed countries in Africa, with approximately 63.8% of the population living below the international poverty line (below $1). After 27 years of authoritarian leadership with a state-controlled economy, the country began a process of political and economic transformation which started in 1991 when a democratically elected government took office. -
VII. Southern Africa
VII. Southern Africa In several countries, the year was dominated by elections, which differed in terms of their legitimacy. Due to the death of Zambian President Mwanawasa in offi ce and the subse- quent ousting of South Africa’s President Thabo Mbeki, SADC had three different chair- persons during the year. The sub-regional body, which welcomed back the Seychelles as its 15th member state during its annual summit, was kept busy with a number of meetings in the reluctant search for a political solution in Zimbabwe, but failed to contribute in a meaningful way to a lasting improvement there. The country remained mired in violence and confl ict, while the situation for the majority of the population deteriorated further. The general stability of SADC and cooperation among its member states was tested by the differences in view over the handling of the Zimbabwe crisis, but the sub-regional bloc avoided a split over these political matters. Swaziland and Angola, next to Zimbabwe, 400 • Southern Africa remained among the worst performers with regard to democracy and human rights, while elections in all three countries testifi ed further to the authoritarian nature of the dominant political culture. Intra-regional economic integration went ahead with the implementation of a FTA, though multiple affi nities among member states with different preferential trade organisations, and the differences over the interim EPAs remained a challenge. The gen- eral economic performance declined considerably towards the end of the year as a result of the global economic crisis, and rising food prices had severe impacts on many people, forcing governments to take relief measures for the poorest. -
Zambia, a 'Christian Nation'
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Vol. 6, No. 7; July 2016 Zambia, a ‘Christian nation’ in Post Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD) Era, 2011-2016 Austin M. Cheyeka Department of Religious Studies University of Zambia P. O. Box 32379, Lusaka Zambia Abstract The declaration of Zambia as a Christian nation in 1991 has become a field of research because of its many faces, the interpretations it has accrued which generate debate and things it has spawned; numerous Pentecostal churches and political parties with the ‘Christian’ name tag. What is more, it has given birth to organizations such as ‘Christian Nation Coalition’, ‘Christian Nation Foundation’ and most significant, a national chapel (House of Prayer for All Nations Tabernacle) yet to be constructed in the capital city next to State house where the declaration occurred. In this article I extend my research on the Christian nation rhetoric beyond Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD) era, by examining its status during the Patriotic Front rule from 2011 to 2016, before the August 11, 2016 general elections. In 2011 the party of the president who declared Zambia a Christian nation lost power to a new party of Mr. Michael Chilufya Sata, a staunch Catholic, who, after his demise, was succeeded by Edgar Chagwa Lungu of unknown religious or denominational affiliation. I argue in the article that while Sata hardly used the Christian nation rhetoric, Lungu made the most of it during his campaign thereby revitalizing the Christian nation fervor and prompting some Pentecostal big men and women to rally around him. My stark conclusion is that: Lung perceptively reconfigured the Christian nation rhetoric for political mileage. -
Zambia Country Report BTI 2016
BTI 2016 | Zambia Country Report Status Index 1-10 5.70 # 61 of 129 Political Transformation 1-10 6.25 # 57 of 129 Economic Transformation 1-10 5.14 # 77 of 129 Management Index 1-10 5.19 # 58 of 129 scale score rank trend This report is part of the Bertelsmann Stiftung’s Transformation Index (BTI) 2016. It covers the period from 1 February 2013 to 31 January 2015. The BTI assesses the transformation toward democracy and a market economy as well as the quality of political management in 129 countries. More on the BTI at http://www.bti-project.org. Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2016 — Zambia Country Report. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2016. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. BTI 2016 | Zambia 2 Key Indicators Population M 15.7 HDI 0.561 GDP p.c., PPP $ 3904.0 Pop. growth1 % p.a. 3.1 HDI rank of 187 141 Gini Index 55.6 Life expectancy years 58.1 UN Education Index 0.591 Poverty3 % 78.9 Urban population % 40.5 Gender inequality2 0.617 Aid per capita $ 74.9 Sources (as of October 2015): The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2015 | UNDP, Human Development Report 2014. Footnotes: (1) Average annual growth rate. (2) Gender Inequality Index (GII). (3) Percentage of population living on less than $3.10 a day at 2011 international prices. Executive Summary Zambia remains one of the least developed countries in Africa, with 75% of the population living on less than $1.25 a day and a life expectancy of 57. -
Africa: Sovereign... Or Conquered?!
Afr ica: Sovereign... or Conquered?! Th e Libyan masses are threatened. People`s Democratic President Abdelaziz Republic of Angola President José Eduardo Republic of Benin President Yayi Boni Republic of Algeria Boutefl ika dos Santos Republic of Botswana President Ian Khama Burkina Faso President Blaise Republic of Burundi President Pierre Compaoré Nkurunziza Republic of Cameroon President Paul Biya Republic of Cape Verde President Pedro Pires Central African President François Republic Bozizé Th e Republic of Chad, President Idriss Déby Union of the Comoros President Ahmed Republic of the Congo President Denis Sassou- Abdallah Sambi Nguesso Republic of Cote President Laurent Democratic Republic of President Joseph Kabila Republic of Djibouti President Ismail Omar d’Ivoire Gbagbo the Congo Guelleh Arab Republic of Egypt President a.i.Mohamed Republic of Equatorial President Obiang State of Eritrea President Isaias Hussein Tantawi Guinea Nguema Mbasogo Afewerki Federal Democratic President Girma Gabonese Republic President Ali Ben Republic of the Gambia President Yahya Republic of Ethiopia Woldegiorgis Bongo Jammeh Republic of Ghana President John Atta Republic of Guinea President Alpha Condé Republic of Kenya President Mwai Kibaki Mills Kingdom of Lesotho King Letsie III Republic of Liberia President Ellen Great Socialist People`s Secretary General of Johnson-Sirleaf Libyan Arab Jamahiriya the General People’s Congress Mohamed Abu Al-Quasim al-Zwai Republic of Madagascar President of the High Republic of Malawi President Bingu wa Republic -
Joycebanda Fri, 4/23 10:10AM 46:27
joycebanda Fri, 4/23 10:10AM 46:27 SUMMARY KEYWORDS malawi, women, parliament, president, people, election, female, leaders, msu, left, joyce banda, world, country, support, leadership, fight, men, africa, african, years SPEAKERS Russ White, Joyce Banda, Michael Wahman R Russ White 00:00 This is MSU today. Here's Russ white. Well, it's a pleasure to welcome MSU, Assistant Professor of Political Science and core faculty in the African Studies Center, Michael Wahman to MSU. Today, Michael, great to see you. M Michael Wahman 00:16 Thank you so much, Russell, and thank you for inviting me. R Russ White 00:18 This is exciting. We're going to hear your conversation with former Malawi president, Dr. Joyce Banda here in a minute. But before we get to that, let's set the scene a little bit in general, describe what your research interests are. M Michael Wahman 00:32 Yeah, so my research is focusing on African democracy more broadly. And I'm particularly interested in issues related to elections and how you arrange free fair and credible elections on the African continent. I've studied Malawi for many years. And actually, I've observed several Malawi in elections, including the one where Joyce Banda stood for re election in 2014. joycebanda Page 1 of 16 Transcribed by https://otter.ai R Russ White 01:01 So now talk about this particular research project that is going to lead into this conversation with Dr. Banda. M Michael Wahman 01:08 Yes. So I've had a conversation with Dr. -
Modern African Leaders
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 446 012 SO 032 175 AUTHOR Harris, Laurie Lanzen, Ed.; Abbey, CherieD., Ed. TITLE Biography Today: Profiles of People ofInterest to Young Readers. World Leaders Series: Modern AfricanLeaders. Volume 2. ISBN ISBN-0-7808-0015-X PUB DATE 1997-00-00 NOTE 223p. AVAILABLE FROM Omnigraphics, Inc., 615 Griswold, Detroit,MI 48226; Tel: 800-234-1340; Web site: http: / /www.omnigraphics.com /. PUB TYPE Collected Works General (020)-- Reference Materials - General (130) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC09 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS African History; Biographies; DevelopingNations; Foreign Countries; *Individual Characteristics;Information Sources; Intermediate Grades; *Leaders; Readability;Secondary Education IDENTIFIERS *Africans; *Biodata ABSTRACT This book provides biographical profilesof 16 leaders of modern Africa of interest to readersages 9 and above and was created to appeal to young readers in a format theycan enjoy reading and easily understand. Biographies were prepared afterextensive research, and this volume contains a name index, a general index, a place of birth index, anda birthday index. Each entry providesat least one picture of the individual profiled, and bold-faced rubrics lead thereader to information on birth, youth, early memories, education, firstjobs, marriage and family,career highlights, memorable experiences, hobbies,and honors and awards. All of the entries end with a list of highly accessiblesources designed to lead the student to further reading on the individual.African leaders featured in the book are: Mohammed Farah Aidid (Obituary)(1930?-1996); Idi Amin (1925?-); Hastings Kamuzu Banda (1898?-); HaileSelassie (1892-1975); Hassan II (1929-); Kenneth Kaunda (1924-); JomoKenyatta (1891?-1978); Winnie Mandela (1934-); Mobutu Sese Seko (1930-); RobertMugabe (1924-); Kwame Nkrumah (1909-1972); Julius Kambarage Nyerere (1922-);Anwar Sadat (1918-1981); Jonas Savimbi (1934-); Leopold Sedar Senghor(1906-); and William V. -
Vol. 9: Zambia Sub-Saharan Report
Marubeni Research Institute 2016/09/01 Sub -Saharan Report Sub-Saharan Africa is one of the focal regions of Global Challenge 2015. These reports are by Mr. Kenshi Tsunemine, an expatriate employee working in Johannesburg with a view across the region. Vol. 9: Zambia April 10, 2015 In October 2014, the president of Zambia, Mr. Michael Sata, died in London while recuperating from medical treatment and the vice president, Mr. Guy Scott, was named interim leader of the country. Although this type of succession is normal under a constitutional government, it was the first time in 20 years for a sub-Saharan African country to have a white leader since F. W. de Klerk of South Africa (1989- 1994). In the subsequent by-election held in January this year, Mr. Edgar Lungu, from the ruling party, was elected the new president of Zambia, which is the country I am introducing to you this time. Table 1: Zambia Country Information The Republic of Zambia is a landlocked country in the southern part of Africa surrounded by the Democratic Republic of Congo, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Angola and Botswana—8 countries in all. Zambia’s land is found at a high altitude of 700-2,000 meters (the capital, Lusaka, is at 1,200 meters), and most of the country, being on a plateau, has a moderately humid climate or tropical savanna type climate. In thinking about Zambia’s most famous attractions, Victoria Falls, one of the world’s three major waterfalls (note 1), usually comes to mind first. The waterfall is a UNESCO World Heritage Site found on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe and is 1,700 meters wide. -
The Politics of Ethnic Identity in Sub-Saharan Africa
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Green, Elliott Working Paper The politics of ethnic identity in Sub-Saharan Africa Working Paper Series, No. 17-188 Provided in Cooperation with: Department of International Development, London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) Suggested Citation: Green, Elliott (2017) : The politics of ethnic identity in Sub-Saharan Africa, Working Paper Series, No. 17-188, London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), Department of International Development, London This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/224814 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen