ABC of Diplomacy ABC of Diplomacy Contents Introduction 3 Glossary 6 Publisher Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA) 3003 Bern www.eda.admin.ch Design Swiss Federal Chancellery / Peter Auchli Print Cavelti AG, Gossau Orders FDFA Information Tel. 03 3 3 53 E-mail:
[email protected] Contact FDFA, Directorate of International Law Tel. 03 3 30 8 E-Mail:
[email protected] This publication is also available in German, French and Italian. Bern, 008 ABC of Diplomacy Introduction Diplomacy is the means by which States throughout the world conduct their affairs in ways to ensure peaceful relations. The main task of indi- vidual diplomatic services is to safeguard the interests of their respec- tive countries abroad. This concerns as much the promotion of political, economic, cultural or scientific relations as it does international commit- ment to defend human rights or the peaceful settlement of disputes. Diplomacy takes place in both bilateral and multilateral contexts. Bilat- eral diplomacy is the term used for communication between two States, while multilateral diplomacy involves contacts between several States often within the institutionalised setting of an international organisation. Negotiation is the one of most important means of conducting diplo- macy, and in many cases results in the conclusion of treaties between States and the codification of international law. The aim of such interna- tional treaties is primarily to strike a balance between State interests. Diplomacy has existed since the time when States, empires or other centres of power dealt with each other on an official basis. Numer- ous diplomatic archives have been found in Egypt dating back to the 3th century BC.