August 2019 Diplomatic Courier
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Elwardo G Lynch V Ralph Gonsalves
ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES IN THE COURT OF APPEAL HCVAP 2009/002 BETWEEN: ELWARDO G. LYNCH Appellant/1st Defendant and RALPH GONSALVES Respondent/Claimant CONSOLIDATED WITH HCVAP 2009/004 BETWEEN: BDS LIMITED Appellant/2nd Defendant and RALPH GONSALVES Respondent/Claimant Before: The Hon. Mde. Ola Mae Edwards Justice of Appeal The Hon. Mde. Janice M. Pereira Justice of Appeal The Hon. Mr.Frederick Bruce-Lyle Justice of Appeal [Ag.] Appearances: Mr. Stanley K. John with Mr. R. Akim John and Mr. J. Julien for Appellant Edwardo Lynch Mr. B. Commisiong, QC, with Ms. Myra E. Commissiong for Appellant BDS Limited Mr. Anthony Astaphan SC with Mr. Grahame Bollers for the Respondent ____________________________________ 2010: January 27; 2011: June 21. _____________________________________ 1 Civil Appeal – Slander and Defamation – Assesment of Damages – Proving general damages and aggravated damages – Legal considerations in awarding damages - Mitigating damages - Adducing evidence to disprove malicious motive – Admissibility of evidence concerning context in which defamatory publication was made – Relevance of comparative awards of damages within OECS jurisdiction - Extent of publication – Effect of slander on reputation of claimant – Reduction of global award – Nature of liability for joint tortfeasors – Court of Appeal award of costs apportioned incorrectly - Error in awarding interest on interest On 14th August 2002, the 1st appellant Mr. Elwardo Lynch, hosted the political radio programme “New Times” which is sponsored by the opposition New Democratic Party on Nice Radio 96.7 FM radio station owned by the 2nd appellant BDS Limited. Mr. Lynch published certain defamatory words about the respondent Dr. Ralph Gonsalves, who was then and still is the Prime Minister and Minister of Finance of St. -
Diplomatic Dictionary
DIPLOMATIC DICTIONARY A | B | C | D | E | F | I | M | N | P | R | S | T | V A ACCESSION The procedure by which a nation becomes a party to an agreement already in force between other nations. ACCORDS International agreements originally thought to be for lesser subjects than those covered by treaties, but now really treaties by a different name. AMBASSADOR The chief of a diplomatic mission; the ranking official diplomatic representative of a country to the country to which s/he is appointed, and the personal representative of his/her own head of state to the head of state of the host country. Ambassador is capitalized when referring to a specific person (i.e., Ambassador Smith) AMERICAN PRESENCE POSTS (APP) A special purpose overseas post with limited staffing and responsibilities, established as a consulate under the Vienna Convention. APPs are located cities outside the capital that are important but do not host a U.S. consulate. Typically these posts do not have any consular services on site, so the APP’s activities are limited or narrowly focused on priorities such as public outreach, business facilitation, and issue advocacy. Examples of American Presence Posts include: Bordeaux, France; Winnipeg, Canada; Medan, Indonesia and Busan, Korea. ARMS CONTROL Arms Control refers to controlling the amount or nature of weapons-such as the number of nuclear weapons or the nature of their delivery vehicles -- a specific nation is allowed to have at a specific time. ATTACHÉ An official assigned to a diplomatic mission or embassy. Usually, this person has advanced expertise in a specific field, such as agriculture, commerce, or the military. -
The Diplomatic Courier Vol
Diplomatic Courier Vol. 1 | Issue 1 | July 17, 2016 The Diplomatic Courier Vol. 1 | issue 1 | July 17, 2016 [email protected] E D I T O R I A L We and Our World! e are the world! Michael Jackson and scores of oth- nately, however, what they do and what it means for the er international stars sang this sweet song by that state is not always sufficiently highlighted and thus not suf- Wname, which reminds us that we are all, countries ficiently known. and people big and small, part of a global village. With the help of the diplomatic community, The Diplomat- Diplomacy and protocol have their irreplaceable place in ic Courier Online will change that situation – and for the global, regional and national affairs of all states that make up better. our global village. The Diplomatic Corps in every sovereign This inaugural issue of The Diplomatic Courier covers the state plays a valuable function necessary for both the country most recent reports from embassies and issues of interest not represented and the host country. only to the diplomatic community, but also anyone interest- The diplomatic community also includes offices of regional ed in regional and international affairs. and international inter-governmental organizations, includ- We look forward to continued cooperation with the diplo- ing the United Nations and its related organizations, as well matic community to keep this publication going – and we as Latin American and Caribbean organizations. Unfortu- pledge to keep the Courier coming your way regularly. PM sends condolences to France after bloody Nice attack he Saint Lucia Prime Minister has sent the nations deep condolences to the Government and People of France Tfollowing the recent attack in Nice. -
Walter Rodney and Black Power: Jamaican Intelligence and Us Diplomacy*
ISSN 1554-3897 AFRICAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINOLOGY & JUSTICE STUDIES: AJCJS; Volume 1, No. 2, November 2005 WALTER RODNEY AND BLACK POWER: JAMAICAN INTELLIGENCE AND US DIPLOMACY* Michael O. West Binghamton University On October 15, 1968 the government of Jamaica barred Walter Rodney from returning to the island. A lecturer at the Jamaica (Mona) campus of the University of the West Indies (UWI), Rodney had been out of the country attending a black power conference in Canada. The Guyanese-born Rodney was no stranger to Jamaica: he had graduated from UWI in 1963, returning there as a member of the faculty at the beginning of 1968, after doing graduate studies in England and working briefly in Tanzania. Rodney’s second stint in Jamaica lasted all of nine months, but it was a tumultuous and amazing nine months. It is a measure of the mark he made, within and without the university, that the decision to ban him sparked major disturbances, culminating in a rising in the capital city of Kingston. Official US documents, until now untapped, shed new light on the “Rodney affair,” as the event was soon dubbed. These novel sources reveal, in detail, the surveillance of Rodney and his activities by the Jamaican intelligence services, not just in the months before he was banned but also while he was a student at UWI. The US evidence also sheds light on the inner workings of the Jamaican government and why it acted against Rodney at the particular time that it did. Lastly, the documents offer a window onto US efforts to track black power in Jamaica (and elsewhere in WALTER RODNEY AND BLACK POWER: JAMAICAN INTELLIGENCE AND US DIPLOMACY Michael O. -
39Th Meeting of the OECS Authority
Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States Secretariat Tel: (758) 452-2536 Fax: (758) 453-1628 Email: [email protected] Communiqué 39th Meeting of the OECS Authority Ministry of Foreign Affairs Conference Room Kingstown, St. Vincent and the Grenadines 20-21 May 2004 INTRODUCTION The 39th Meeting of the Authority of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) was held at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Conference room in Kingstown, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, May 20-21, and was presided over by the Chairman of the OECS Authority, Prime Minister Dr. Kenny Anthony of St. Lucia. Heads of Government and other Heads of Delegation in attendance were: Hon. Baldwin Spencer, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda Dr. the Hon. Keith Mitchell, Prime Minister of Grenada Hon. John Osborne, Chief Minister of Montserrat Hon. Dr. Denzil Douglas, Prime Minister of St. Kitts and Nevis Dr. the Hon. Kenny Anthony, Prime Minister of St. Lucia Dr. the Hon. Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Hon. Osborne Fleming, Chief Minister of Anguilla Hon. Osborne Reviere, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Dominica Mr. Otto O’Neal, Director of Planning and Statistics, British Virgin Islands The Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB) was represented by the Governor Sir Dwight Venner and the CARICOM Secretariat by the Assistant Secretary General Ambassador Colin Granderson. Opening Ceremony The Opening Ceremony was held at the Peace Memorial Hall in Kingstown, on the evening of May 19th, with presentations by the Director General Dr. Len Ishmael, recently elected Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda Hon. Baldwin Spencer; host Prime Minister Dr. -
Power and Pepper Sauce: Challenging Global Hegemony Through State-Supported Agriculture
Power and Pepper Sauce: Challenging Global Hegemony Through State-Supported Agriculture Tess Delia Pooran© In partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Masters of International Development Studies Saint Mary’s University December 18th 2018 Faculty Supervisor: Dr. Gavin Fridell Program Director: Dr. Cathy Conrad Power and Pepper Sauce: Challenging Global Hegemony through State-Supported Agriculture Copyright: Tess Delia Pooran December 2018 Abstract This paper investigates the strengths and challenges of state-supported agricultural programmes in the eastern Caribbean island state of St. Vincent & the Grenadines (SVG). The state-supported agri-processing corporation Vincyfresh is used as a case study to argue the benefits of state-run corporations to challenge dependency and western imperialism in a post-colonial state. Drawing on a Gramscian theoretical framework, themes of colonialism, hegemony and independence are explored along with the benefits & challenges of fair trade and alternative models of trade and development. The paper explores how colonialism and neocolonial power relations play out in regard to agricultural trade in SVG and the international market taking into account political-historical relationships between Caribbean states and colonial powers in the contemporary context. 1 Acknowledgements Many thanks to my supervisor Gavin Fridell, for his continued support, guidance and the opportunities that have been afforded to me throughout this degree. I would like to give my sincere thanks to Mary Martell for her transcription work that contributed to this paper. Thank you to all the participants for sharing their time and thoughts, and to the people of St. Vincent for welcoming me onto their island. My eternal gratitude to the friends and family who have supported me on this journey. -
COMMUNIQUÉ Special Meeting of the OECS Authority for Accession of Guadeloupe to Associate Membership of the OECS
COMMUNIQUÉ Special Meeting of the OECS Authority for Accession of Guadeloupe to Associate Membership of the OECS La Créole Beach Hôtel, Gosier and the Mémorial ACTe Museum, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe March 14-15, 2019 A Special Meeting of the OECS Authority was held on March 14th and 15th 2019 at La Créole Beach Hôtel, Gosier and the Mémorial ACTe Museum, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, under the Chairmanship of Dr. the Honourable Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of St. Vincent and the Grenadines. Heads of Government and Representatives of Government in attendance included: • Honourable Gaston Browne, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda; • Dr. the Honourable Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of Dominica; • Honourable Oliver Joseph, Minister of Trade, Grenada (representing Prime Minister of Grenada, Dr. the Right Honourable Keith Mitchell); • Honourable Vance Amory, Minister of Labour, St. Kitts and Nevis (representing Prime Minister of St. Kitts and Nevis, Dr. the Honourable Timothy Harris); • Honourable Allen Chastanet, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia; • Dr. the Honourable Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of St. Vincent and the Grenadines; • Honourable Andrew Fahie, Premier of the British Virgin Islands; • Honourable Evans Rogers, Minister of Health, Anguilla (representing Chief Minister of Anguilla, Honourable Victor Banks); • His Excellency Alfred Marie-Jeanne, President of the Territorial Authority of Martinique; and 1 • His Excellency Ary Chalus, President of the Regional Council of Guadeloupe. Dr. Didacus Jules, Director General of the OECS, and the following Commissioners were also in attendance: • Ambassador Colin Murdoch, Commissioner to the OECS for Antigua and Barbuda; • Ambassador Felix Gregoire, Commissioner to the OECS for the Commonwealth of Dominica; • Ms. -
St. Vincent & the Grenadines
St. Vincent & the Grenadines: La Soufrière Volcano Flash Update No. 02 This flash update is produced by OCHA Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean in collaboration with humanitarian partners. It covers the period from March to April 2021. OCHA will continue to monitor the present situation. 16 - 20k 2,318 Persons 110,696 $8.7M Estimated number of in shelters Potentially affected due Approximately required to affected persons/evacuees to island wide shut off in support the response (US$) water supply 1 2 HIGHLIGHTS • On 9 April at 8:41 am an explosive eruption began at the La Soufrière Volcano in Saint. Vincent. This is a culmination of the seismic activity that began on April 8 and ash plumes of up to 20,000 feet were observed heading east.3 Satellite imagery can be seen here. • On April 9, the Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency (CDEMA) indicated that sixty-two (62) shelters were occupied with 2,318 persons and eight (8) other shelters are activated but unoccupied. There is an undisclosed number of self-evacuees, who went to family and friends. These numbers are expected to change in the coming days. On April 8 over 600 persons were also evacuated through the use of maritime assets. • On 8 April 2021, Prime Minister Dr. Ralph Gonsalves issued an immediate evacuation order for those persons living in the red zones and raised the alert level to red, indicating that an eruption is in progress or likely without warning. 4 • On 8 April 2021, seismic activity at La Soufrière Volcano changed significantly when the seismic station closest to the summit began recording low-level seismic tremors. -
Draft Articles on the Status of the Diplomatic Courier and the Diplomatic Bag Not Accompanied by Diplomatic Courier and Draft Optional Protocols 1989
Draft Articles on the Status of the Diplomatic Courier and the Diplomatic Bag Not Accompanied by Diplomatic Courier and Draft Optional Protocols 1989 Text adopted by the International Law Commission at its forty-first session, in 1989, and submitted to the General Assembly as a part of the Commission’s report covering the work of that session (at para. 72). The report, which also contains commentaries on the draft articles and draft optional protocols thereto, appears in Yearbook of the International Law Commission, 1989, vol. II (Part Two). Copyright © United Nations 2005 Draft Articles on the Status of the Diplomatic Courier and the Diplomatic Bag Not Accompanied by Diplomatic Courier and Draft Optional Protocols (a) Draft Articles on the Status of the Diplomatic Courier and the Diplomatic Bag Not Accompanied by Diplomatic Courier PART I GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 1 Scope of the present articles The present articles apply to the diplomatic courier and the diplomatic bag employed for the official communications of a State with its missions, consular posts or delegations, wherever situated, and for the official communications of those missions, consular posts or delegations with the sending State or with each other. Article 2 Couriers and bags not within the scope of the present articles The fact that the present articles do not apply to couriers and bags employed for the official communications of special missions or international organizations shall not affect: (a) the legal status of such couriers and bags; (b) the application to such couriers and bags of any rules set forth in the present articles which would be applicable under international law independently of the present articles. -
1 the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs
The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project ARNOLD DENYS Interviewed by: Self Copyright 1998 ADST TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements A out the Author Note to the Reader Preface A Crisis in the Life of a Foreign Service Officer My Beginnings (S Citi)enship Return to Civilian Life Panama Assignment Crisis in Panama London Egypt Athens Mexico Canada ,ashington, DC Antwerp ,ashington to Tijuana Tijuana Tijuana to Retirement Conclusion DIARY Son of Flanders The Making of a Consul. Diary of an American Foreign Service Officer In Memory of Emiel Denys 01103411767 8odelieve Maria Denys 01101411117 AC9NO,LED8MENTS 1 I feel deep gratitude to my late parents for their encouragement to write this memoir. The late Mrs. 9atherine McCook 9nox, an art historian from ,ashington, DC, was in great part responsi le for my efforts in compiling letters and notes on the American Foreign Service. My thanks also go to Rhoda Riddell, Ph.D., a writer and teacher, who transcri ed and edited my handwritten account, which was taken from my diary. I also wish to thank Art Drexler, who completed the editing and prepared the book for printing. I wish also to thank the following persons, whom I have known in the long course of my foreign service career, and who have meant so much to me both personally and professionally, and deserve special acknowledgment. Consul 8eneral John D. Barfield Vice Consul 0Ret.7 Frank J. Barrett Miguel Angel 8arcia Charles Stuart 9ennedy, Director of the Association for Diplomatic Studies, who inspired me with his work on the Foreign Affairs Oral History Program. -
The Status of the Diplomatic Bag in International Relations
Fordham International Law Journal Volume 12, Issue 3 1988 Article 5 ”Opening” Pandora’s Box: The Status of the Diplomatic Bag in International Relations Christine M. Nelson∗ ∗ Copyright c 1988 by the authors. Fordham International Law Journal is produced by The Berke- ley Electronic Press (bepress). http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj ”Opening” Pandora’s Box: The Status of the Diplomatic Bag in International Relations Christine M. Nelson Abstract This Note argues that article 27 [of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations] provides for the absolute inviolability of the diplomatic bag. Part I discusses the history of the Vienna Con- vention and its provisions concerning the diplomatic bag. Part II sets forth instances of abuse of the diplomatic bag, proposed remedies, and the arguments in favor of such remedies. Part III sug- gests that the proper construction of article 27 of the Vienna Convention is that the diplomatic bag is absolutely inviolable and, thus, immune from nonintrusive examinations. This Note concludes that the status of the bag should be reconsidered in order to enable governments to curb its abuses. "OPENING" PANDORA'S BOX: THE STATUS OF THE DIPLOMATIC BAG IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS INTRODUCTION For centuries, governments and their envoys stationed abroad have used diplomatic bags.1 The diplomatic bag, which is usually a canvas sack, is intended for the confidential convey- ance of documents between a government and its missions abroad.2 Eventually, diplomats used the bag to convey articles as well as documents; thus, the bag became the smuggling dip- lomat's perfect means by which to transport contraband as val- uable as jewels and as lethal as machine guns across interna- tional borders.3 At first glance, subjecting the bag to metal de- tectors, electronic scanning, or canine sniffing without opening or detaining the bag 4 would appear to be a simple solution to the worldwide problem of abuses of the diplomatic bag. -
Final List of Participants
Final list of participants 1) States and European Community 2) Entities and intergovernmental organizations having received a Standing invitation from the United Nations General Assembly 3) United Nations Secretariat and Organs 4) United Nations Specialized Agencies 5) Associate Members of Regional Commissions 6) Other invited intergovernmental organizations 7) Non governmental organizations (NGOs) and civil society organizations 8) Business Sector Entities 1) STATES AND EUROPEAN COMMUNITY Afghanistan Representatives: H.E. Mr Mohammad M. STANEKZAI, Ministre des Communications, Afghanistan, [email protected] H.E. Mr Shamsuzzakir KAZEMI, Ambassadeur, Representant permanent, Mission permanente de l'Afghanistan, [email protected] Mr Abdelouaheb LAKHAL, Representative, Delegation of Afghanistan Mr Fawad Ahmad MUSLIM, Directeur de la technologie, Ministère des affaires étrangères, [email protected] Mr Mohammad H. PAYMAN, Président, Département de la planification, Ministère des communications, [email protected] Mr Ghulam Seddiq RASULI, Deuxième secrétaire, Mission permanente de l'Afghanistan, [email protected] Albania Representatives: Mr Vladimir THANATI, Ambassador, Permanent Mission of Albania, [email protected] Ms Pranvera GOXHI, First Secretary, Permanent Mission of Albania, [email protected] Mr Lulzim ISA, Driver, Mission Permanente d'Albanie, [email protected] Algeria Representatives: H.E. Mr Amar TOU, Ministre, Ministère de la poste et des technologies