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Diplomatic Dictionary
DIPLOMATIC DICTIONARY A | B | C | D | E | F | I | M | N | P | R | S | T | V A ACCESSION The procedure by which a nation becomes a party to an agreement already in force between other nations. ACCORDS International agreements originally thought to be for lesser subjects than those covered by treaties, but now really treaties by a different name. AMBASSADOR The chief of a diplomatic mission; the ranking official diplomatic representative of a country to the country to which s/he is appointed, and the personal representative of his/her own head of state to the head of state of the host country. Ambassador is capitalized when referring to a specific person (i.e., Ambassador Smith) AMERICAN PRESENCE POSTS (APP) A special purpose overseas post with limited staffing and responsibilities, established as a consulate under the Vienna Convention. APPs are located cities outside the capital that are important but do not host a U.S. consulate. Typically these posts do not have any consular services on site, so the APP’s activities are limited or narrowly focused on priorities such as public outreach, business facilitation, and issue advocacy. Examples of American Presence Posts include: Bordeaux, France; Winnipeg, Canada; Medan, Indonesia and Busan, Korea. ARMS CONTROL Arms Control refers to controlling the amount or nature of weapons-such as the number of nuclear weapons or the nature of their delivery vehicles -- a specific nation is allowed to have at a specific time. ATTACHÉ An official assigned to a diplomatic mission or embassy. Usually, this person has advanced expertise in a specific field, such as agriculture, commerce, or the military. -
List of Commercial Banks Maintaining Clearing Accounts with the ECCB
report and statement of accounts for the financial year ended 31 march 2020 i Letter of Transmittal 1 Monetary Stability ii Mission and Vision Statements 4 Financial Sector Stability ii Core Values 13 Fiscal and Debt Sustainability iii Monetary Council 17 Growth, Competitiveness and Employment Table of Contents iv Board of Directors 21 Organisational Effectiveness v Organisational Chart 33 Financial Results vi Management Structure 37 Corporate Governance Framework viii Agency Offices 46 Areas of Focus for 2020-2021 ix Highlights of the Year 53 List of Commercial Banks Maintaining Clearing Accounts with the ECCB xi Governor’s Foreword 54 Independent Auditors’ Report and Financial Statements EASTERNEastern CARIBBEANCaribbean CENTRALCentral BANK Bank 19 June 2020 Sirs In accordance with Article 48(1) of the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank Agreement 1983, I have the honour to transmit herewith the Bank’s Annual Report and Statement of Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2020, duly certified by the External Auditors. I am, Letter of Your Obedient Servant Transmittal Timothy N. J. Antoine GOVERNOR The Honourable Victor F Banks The Honourable Joseph E. Farrell Premier Premier ANGUILLA MONTSERRAT The Honourable Gaston Browne Dr The Honourable Timothy Harris Prime Minister Prime Minister ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA ST CHRISTOPHER (ST KITTS) AND NEVIS The Honourable Roosevelt Skerrit The Honourable Allen Chastanet Prime Minister Prime Minister COMMONWEALTH OF DOMINICA SAINT LUCIA eDr Th Right Honourable Keith Mitchell The Honourable Camillo Gonsalves Prime Minister Minister for Finance GRENADA SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES Tel: (869) 465-2537 • Fax: (869) 465-9562/1051 E-mail: [email protected] • Website: www.eccb-centralbank.org SWIFT: ECCBKN I | EASTERN CARIBBEAN CENTRAL BANK ANNUAL REPORT 2019-2020 Advancing the good of the people of the currency mission union by maintainng monetary and financial stability and Statement promoting growth and development. -
Address by Prime Minister Dr Timothy Harris
REMARKS BY THE OUTGOING CHAIRMAN OF THE CARIBBEAN COMMUNITY (CARICOM) DR. THE HON. TIMOTHY HARRIS AT THE OPENING OF THE FORTIETH REGULAR MEETING OF THE CONFERENCE OF HEADS OF GOVERNMENT OF THE CARIBBEAN COMMUNITY Saint Lucia 3 JULY 2019 1 ! Sir Emmanuel Neville Cenac, Governor General of Saint Lucia; ! Honourable Allen Chastanet, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia and Chairman of the Conference of Heads of Government of the Caribbean Community; ! Your Excellencies, Heads of State and Government of the Caribbean Community. In the interest of time, I crave your indulgence to adopt the protocols so well established before me. Let me at the outset express my sincere appreciation to the Prime Minister of Saint Lucia and Chair of the Caribbean Community, the Honourable Allen Chastanet, his Government and people, for the generous hospitality and the excellent arrangements put in place for our Meeting. I speak on behalf of my colleague Heads of Government when I say that I am confident that, given the conducive and salubrious environment provided, we will have a most productive and fruitful Meeting. I am delighted to pass the baton of Chairmanship over to you Prime Minister Chastanet. We are graced with several special guests. I refer in particular to the Prime Minister of Norway, Your Excellency Erna Solberg and the Secretary-General of the United Nations, Your Excellency António Guterres. Secretary-General, you continue to be a reliable friend to our Region. That was demonstrated by your visit to the affected states after the Hurricanes of 2017 and your continued advocacy with respect to the effects of climate change, which is an existential threat to our Community. -
COMMUNIQUÉ Special Meeting of the OECS Authority for Accession of Guadeloupe to Associate Membership of the OECS
COMMUNIQUÉ Special Meeting of the OECS Authority for Accession of Guadeloupe to Associate Membership of the OECS La Créole Beach Hôtel, Gosier and the Mémorial ACTe Museum, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe March 14-15, 2019 A Special Meeting of the OECS Authority was held on March 14th and 15th 2019 at La Créole Beach Hôtel, Gosier and the Mémorial ACTe Museum, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, under the Chairmanship of Dr. the Honourable Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of St. Vincent and the Grenadines. Heads of Government and Representatives of Government in attendance included: • Honourable Gaston Browne, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda; • Dr. the Honourable Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of Dominica; • Honourable Oliver Joseph, Minister of Trade, Grenada (representing Prime Minister of Grenada, Dr. the Right Honourable Keith Mitchell); • Honourable Vance Amory, Minister of Labour, St. Kitts and Nevis (representing Prime Minister of St. Kitts and Nevis, Dr. the Honourable Timothy Harris); • Honourable Allen Chastanet, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia; • Dr. the Honourable Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of St. Vincent and the Grenadines; • Honourable Andrew Fahie, Premier of the British Virgin Islands; • Honourable Evans Rogers, Minister of Health, Anguilla (representing Chief Minister of Anguilla, Honourable Victor Banks); • His Excellency Alfred Marie-Jeanne, President of the Territorial Authority of Martinique; and 1 • His Excellency Ary Chalus, President of the Regional Council of Guadeloupe. Dr. Didacus Jules, Director General of the OECS, and the following Commissioners were also in attendance: • Ambassador Colin Murdoch, Commissioner to the OECS for Antigua and Barbuda; • Ambassador Felix Gregoire, Commissioner to the OECS for the Commonwealth of Dominica; • Ms. -
August 2019 Diplomatic Courier
THE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS, TRADE & COMMERCE Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Diplomatic Courier May to August, 2019 Issue 3/2019 Inside: SVG wins bid for UN Security Council Presidential Visits to SVG Winners of the 2019 MOFA Essay Writing Competition Trade Update And more... From the Desk of Foreign Minister Hon. Sir Louis Straker, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Trade & Commerce June 7, 2019 is a day that will stand out in the history of St. Vincent and the Grena- dines. Approximately a decade ago, this little nation set out on a quest to become a Non-Permanent Member of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). Some say it couldn’t happen, but it did! The N.D.P. Opposition said it was “a fool er- rand”, but we were wiser than they. We started off by declaring our candidacy for the Security Council in 2010, challenging Colombia. The Columbian contingent The flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines was raised at a ceremony in front of the General Assembly pleaded with us to withdraw to avoid a building of the United Nations on 17 September 1980. At the opening meeting of the 35th session of the contest in the GRULAC group. We with- General Assembly, the country was admitted as the 154th Member of the Organization. drew our candidacy after negotiating for El Salvador came up against us, their support and that of GRULAC ten (10) -planned road map, the mission was prodded by its mentor, but we were agile years later - the only date available. accomplished. and carefully locked all the gates behind us so that they could gain no entrance. -
Draft Articles on the Status of the Diplomatic Courier and the Diplomatic Bag Not Accompanied by Diplomatic Courier and Draft Optional Protocols 1989
Draft Articles on the Status of the Diplomatic Courier and the Diplomatic Bag Not Accompanied by Diplomatic Courier and Draft Optional Protocols 1989 Text adopted by the International Law Commission at its forty-first session, in 1989, and submitted to the General Assembly as a part of the Commission’s report covering the work of that session (at para. 72). The report, which also contains commentaries on the draft articles and draft optional protocols thereto, appears in Yearbook of the International Law Commission, 1989, vol. II (Part Two). Copyright © United Nations 2005 Draft Articles on the Status of the Diplomatic Courier and the Diplomatic Bag Not Accompanied by Diplomatic Courier and Draft Optional Protocols (a) Draft Articles on the Status of the Diplomatic Courier and the Diplomatic Bag Not Accompanied by Diplomatic Courier PART I GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 1 Scope of the present articles The present articles apply to the diplomatic courier and the diplomatic bag employed for the official communications of a State with its missions, consular posts or delegations, wherever situated, and for the official communications of those missions, consular posts or delegations with the sending State or with each other. Article 2 Couriers and bags not within the scope of the present articles The fact that the present articles do not apply to couriers and bags employed for the official communications of special missions or international organizations shall not affect: (a) the legal status of such couriers and bags; (b) the application to such couriers and bags of any rules set forth in the present articles which would be applicable under international law independently of the present articles. -
1 the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs
The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project ARNOLD DENYS Interviewed by: Self Copyright 1998 ADST TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements A out the Author Note to the Reader Preface A Crisis in the Life of a Foreign Service Officer My Beginnings (S Citi)enship Return to Civilian Life Panama Assignment Crisis in Panama London Egypt Athens Mexico Canada ,ashington, DC Antwerp ,ashington to Tijuana Tijuana Tijuana to Retirement Conclusion DIARY Son of Flanders The Making of a Consul. Diary of an American Foreign Service Officer In Memory of Emiel Denys 01103411767 8odelieve Maria Denys 01101411117 AC9NO,LED8MENTS 1 I feel deep gratitude to my late parents for their encouragement to write this memoir. The late Mrs. 9atherine McCook 9nox, an art historian from ,ashington, DC, was in great part responsi le for my efforts in compiling letters and notes on the American Foreign Service. My thanks also go to Rhoda Riddell, Ph.D., a writer and teacher, who transcri ed and edited my handwritten account, which was taken from my diary. I also wish to thank Art Drexler, who completed the editing and prepared the book for printing. I wish also to thank the following persons, whom I have known in the long course of my foreign service career, and who have meant so much to me both personally and professionally, and deserve special acknowledgment. Consul 8eneral John D. Barfield Vice Consul 0Ret.7 Frank J. Barrett Miguel Angel 8arcia Charles Stuart 9ennedy, Director of the Association for Diplomatic Studies, who inspired me with his work on the Foreign Affairs Oral History Program. -
Latin America and the Caribbean: U.S
Latin America and the Caribbean: U.S. Policy and Key Issues in the 117th Congress Updated September 2, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R46781 SUMMARY R46781 Latin America and the Caribbean: U.S. Policy September 2, 2021 and Key Issues in the 117th Congress Mark P. Sullivan, The United States maintains strong linkages with neighboring Latin America and the Caribbean Coordinator based on geographic proximity and diverse U.S. interests, including economic, political, and Specialist in Latin security concerns. The United States is a major trading partner and source of foreign investment American Affairs for many of the 33 countries in the region, with free-trade agreements enhancing economic linkages with 11 countries. The region is a large source of U.S. immigration, both authorized and June S. Beittel irregular; major factors driving migration include proximity and economic and security Analyst in Latin American conditions. Curbing the flow of illicit drugs has been a long-standing component of relations with Affairs the region, involving close cooperation with Mexico, Colombia, Central America, and the Caribbean. U.S. Administrations have long supported democracy and human rights in the region, with a current focus on Cuba, Nicaragua, and Venezuela, as well as corruption and human rights Peter J. Meyer concerns in other countries. Support to help the region respond to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Specialist in Latin (COVID-19) pandemic also has become as a major component of U.S. policy. American and Canadian Affairs In its initial months, much of the Biden Administration’s focus in the region was on immigration and Central America. -
The Status of the Diplomatic Bag in International Relations
Fordham International Law Journal Volume 12, Issue 3 1988 Article 5 ”Opening” Pandora’s Box: The Status of the Diplomatic Bag in International Relations Christine M. Nelson∗ ∗ Copyright c 1988 by the authors. Fordham International Law Journal is produced by The Berke- ley Electronic Press (bepress). http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj ”Opening” Pandora’s Box: The Status of the Diplomatic Bag in International Relations Christine M. Nelson Abstract This Note argues that article 27 [of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations] provides for the absolute inviolability of the diplomatic bag. Part I discusses the history of the Vienna Con- vention and its provisions concerning the diplomatic bag. Part II sets forth instances of abuse of the diplomatic bag, proposed remedies, and the arguments in favor of such remedies. Part III sug- gests that the proper construction of article 27 of the Vienna Convention is that the diplomatic bag is absolutely inviolable and, thus, immune from nonintrusive examinations. This Note concludes that the status of the bag should be reconsidered in order to enable governments to curb its abuses. "OPENING" PANDORA'S BOX: THE STATUS OF THE DIPLOMATIC BAG IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS INTRODUCTION For centuries, governments and their envoys stationed abroad have used diplomatic bags.1 The diplomatic bag, which is usually a canvas sack, is intended for the confidential convey- ance of documents between a government and its missions abroad.2 Eventually, diplomats used the bag to convey articles as well as documents; thus, the bag became the smuggling dip- lomat's perfect means by which to transport contraband as val- uable as jewels and as lethal as machine guns across interna- tional borders.3 At first glance, subjecting the bag to metal de- tectors, electronic scanning, or canine sniffing without opening or detaining the bag 4 would appear to be a simple solution to the worldwide problem of abuses of the diplomatic bag. -
Cybelle Cenac-Maragh Constitutional Reform of the Parliamentary System in Saint Lucia
Cybelle Cenac-Maragh Constitutional Reform of the Parliamentary System in Saint Lucia: A Comparative Analysis of Constitutional Changes in the Caribbean LLM 2015-2016 Advanced Legislative Studies (ALS) Institute of Advanced Legal Studies School of Advanced Study University of London Cybelle Cenac Constitutional Reform of the Parliamentary System in Saint Lucia: A Comparative Analysis of Constitutional Changes in the Caribbean. LLM 2015-2016 LLM in Advanced Legislative Studies (ALS) Student number: 1441647 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 4-9 CHAPTER 1 10-20 Historical Background Parliamentary System in Saint Lucia Separation of Powers Checks and Balances in the Parliamentary system CHAPTER 2 21-25 Reasons for Reform: Separation of Powers Despotic Government Parliamentary Corruption Proposal for Change CHAPTER 3 26-47 Westminster versus Washington Scrutiny of Legislation as a bar to Parliamentary Abuse Westminster/Republican Model in the Caribbean: Dominica, Trinidad & Tobago and Guyana CHAPTER 4 48-55 Can a distinct Separation of Powers be achieved? Could the Westminster Model Survive Successfully in a Caribbean context? Are there greater benefits to be derived from a unicameral or bicameral Parliament? Checks and Balances in a Unicameral Parliament. 2 CHAPTER 5 56-64 Recommendations CONCLUSION 65-67 BIBLIOGRAPHY 68-75 3 INTRODUCTION The parliamentary system under the Saint Lucian constitution is not fulfilling its purpose as intended, due to its perverse application, resulting in multiple abuses which can only be cured by a revision of that model to a hybrid parliamentary presidential one. Many commonwealth countries throughout the world, and indeed many Caribbean countries share a common parliamentary system, entrenched in their constitution, handed down by Britain. -
Be More Empowered Portraits
University of Bristol: past and present portraits The Wills Memorial Building 24 Be More Empowered portraits Portraits in the The Reception Room In 2019, we launched the Be More Empowered for Success programme to support our Black, Asian and minority ethnic (BAME) students to thrive at Bristol and beyond. To celebrate the first anniversary of this programme, we honour our staff and students of colour who have changed our institution, our city and the world. These portraits commemorate staff, students and alumni who have led the way in education, the arts, economics, politics, activism and social change. From Lord Boateng, one of the first three Black British MPs, to Hannah Dualeh, whose work as a sabbatical officer led to the creation of the Be More Empowered programme itself, each of the portraits represents a member of the University who has brought about significant change in Bristol and across the world. They are accompanied by current and recent staff, students and alumni whose research, learning or work connects them to these figures, and who are themselves change makers, leaders and influencers. At a time when we are reflecting on our institutional history, making a clear commitment to address racism at every level, and striving to ensure that our staff and students of colour have every opportunity to succeed, we are proud to see these influential members of our community take their rightful place on the walls of the Reception Room. 25 Okot p’Bitek 26 1931-1982 Renowned 20th-century poet with Antonette Clarke-Akalanne, Archaeology and Anthropology (BA, 2018) and Masters student “Okot p’Bitek was born in Gulu, Nothern “P’Bitek took a Diploma in Education at Uganda, which at the time was a protectorate Bristol, and later he studied law at the of the British Empire. -
Cyb Template 2012
Saint Lucia KEY FACTS Main towns: Castries (capital, pop. 67,700 in 2010, including Bexon, Babonneau, Joined Commonwealth: 1979 Ciceron and La Clery), Dennery (3,700), Population: 182,000 (2013) Laborie (3,500), Monchy (3,100), Vieux Fort GDP p.c. growth: 1.1% p.a. 1990–2013 (3,000), Grande Rivière (2,700), Augier (2,500), Micoud (2,200), Soufrière (1,500) UN HDI 2014: World ranking 97 and Anse La Raye (1,400). Official language: English Transport: There are 1,210 km of roads, Time: GMT minus 4 hrs mainly unpaved. The main cross-island route Currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar (EC$) runs from Castries in the north to Vieux Fort in the south. Geography The main ports are Castries and Vieux Fort. A fast catamaran service operates between Area: 616 sq km Saint Lucia, Martinique and Dominica. Several Coastline: 158 km cruise lines call at the island. Capital: Castries Hewanorra International Airport lies 57 km Saint Lucia is part of the Windward Islands south of Castries and George F. L. Charles, 3 Education: Public spending on education group, which form an arc jutting out from km to the north-east. was four per cent of GDP in 2012. There are the Eastern Caribbean into the Atlantic. It lies ten years of compulsory education starting at south of Dominica and north of Barbados. Society the age of five. Primary school comprises Topography: Saint Lucia is a pear-shaped KEY FACTS 2013 seven years and secondary five, with cycles of mountainous island of volcanic origin, 43-km Population per sq km: 295 three and two years.