Grand Tour Der Moderne Thüringen
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4. Cropius, Hirsch, and the Saga of the Copper House
MIT Press Open Architecture and Urban Studies 4. Cropius, Hirsch, and the Saga of the Copper House Walter Gropius, Konrad Wachsmann Published on: Apr 23, 2021 License: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0) MIT Press Open Architecture and Urban Studies 4. Cropius, Hirsch, and the Saga of the Copper House The Hirsch Copper House The Hirsch Copper and Brass Works (Hirsch Kupfer-und Messingwerke) were founded by Aron Siegmond Hirsch in 1906, as the extension and consolidation of an old- established family metal business based in Halberstadt, with associated enterprises in Werne, llsenberg, and Ebers-walde. The firm developed to become a major power in the German copper industry and is described as having played “a leading role in German economic life.”1 (It was at Eberswalde, incidentally, that Hirsch built a large two-story new factory, designed by architect Paul Mebes, and later published by Walter Gropius in his Internationale Architektur.)2 Hirsch not only dealt with copper ore but also with the manufacture of copper products, including such building products as copper tubing, sheeting, and roofing.3 During 1930 the Hirsch company began to experiment with the use of copper in building on a more comprehensive scale. They acquired the rights to a system of prefabrication of dwellings, invented by Friedrich Förster (originally Frigyes Förster, of Budapest) and later further developed by Förster in conjunction with Robert Krafft.4 Förster, in his original patent application of 1924,5 drew attention to the many previous attempts to design “knockdown buildings that can be readily assembled,” which had failed because of high costs or through inadequate standards of construction and performance. -
Department of Religion and Biblical Languages Revelation & Reformation Study Tour Susan Zork, Phd ABD; Prof. Stephen Zork; E
Department of Religion and Biblical Languages Revelation & Reformation Study Tour Susan Zork, PhD ABD; Prof. Stephen Zork; Erhard Gallos, PhD; Rubén Muñoz-Larrondo, PhD -Tour Director Turkey – Italy – France – Switzerland – Germany May 1 – 27, 2016 I T I N E R A R Y Sun 01 Andrews University Leave AU–ORD. Departure from PMC Parking Lot at 17:30. Arrive to Chicago at 19:30. Depart from Chicago by Turkish Airlines TK6 departing at 22:15. T U R K E Y Mon 02 Arrive to Istanbul-Constantinople at 17:00. Tour guide will meet you after customs and baggage claim with an “ANDREWS UNIVERSITY” sign. Meet and transfer to the Grand Haliç Hotel for dinner. After dinner we will walk at Istiklal Caddesi and visit Galata Tower. Overnight at hotel. (D) Tue 03 Istanbul Visit the Hippodrome, SultanAhmet, Haggia Sophia, Lunch, Archeological Museum, Grand Bazaar, Bosphorus Boat Tour. Dinner at Grand Haliç Hotel. Free evening—organized walks (B,L,D). Wed 04 Istanbul – Canakkale Topkaki Palace & Harem, Justinian Underground Cistern, Drive to Çanakkale, Lunch on the way, Dinner at Tusan Hotel (B,L,D). Evening classes. Thu 05 Canakkale – Troas – Assos – Pergamum – İzmir Drive to Troas and visit new & old part, drive to Assos Athena Temple, lower-cemetery & walk down to Theater, Lunch, Drive to Pergamum, Acropolis. Drive to Izmir. Dinner at SC Inn Boutique Hotel. Free evening (B,L,D). Fri 06 Izmir – Sardis – Philadelphia – Kuşadasi Visit İzmir (Ruins, Church, Castle), Drive to Sardis. Sardis (Ruins, Gymnasium, Artemis Temple), Lunch, Drive to Philadelphia. Philadelphia Church. Drive to Kusadasi (beach time). -
Combining Short Rotation Coppice \Vith Annual Crops Modern Agroforestry Systems for Sustainable Land Use
19th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, 6-10 lune 2011, Berlin, Germany COMBINING SHORT ROTATION COPPICE \VITH ANNUAL CROPS MODERN AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS FOR SUSTAINABLE LAND USE 1 M. Bärwolff , C. Böhm 2, C. Sclunidt 3, K.-U Schwarz 4, A. Vetter 1 I Thuringian State Institute ofAgriculture, Apoldaer Straße 4, 07774 Dornburg-Camburg, Germany, Tel.: +49 36427 868-117, Fax: +49 36427 22340, [email protected] 2 Brandenburg University ofTechnology, Konrad-Wachsmann-Allee 6, 03046 Cottbus, Germany, Tel.: +49 35569-4145, Fax: +4935569-2323, [email protected] 3 Justus Liebig University, Senckenbergstraße 3, 35390 Gießen, Germany, Tel.: +49 0641 99-37244, [email protected] 4 Julius Kühn-Institute, Bundesallee 50, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany, Tel.: +49 531 596-2335, Fax: +49 531 596-2399, [email protected] ABSTRACT: The production offuelwood in short rotation coppice (SRC) is considered as one compartment in the upcoming intensification of the generation of renewable resources, which importance is undoubted in terms of reducing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and gaining independence offossil fuels. Increased production ofbiomass for energy recovery will intensify the pressure on land, leading to further intensification ofagricultural management. Combining forestry and agricultural systems seem to be a promising solution. In a joint research project four agroforestry systems combining SRC strips and crop strips were established in Germany. Each site otTers different initial conditions for combined wood and crop production. Main focus on all sites is the evaluation of economic and ecological issues. The objective is to deduce possibilities ofimprovement and to make relevant information available for practice and consultancy. -
IN FO R M a TIO N to U SERS This Manuscript Has Been Reproduced from the Microfilm Master. UMI Films the Text Directly From
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed through, substandard margin*, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. A Ben A Howeii Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor. Ml 48106-1346 USA 313.761-4700 800.521-0600 RENDERING TO CAESAR: SECULAR OBEDIENCE AND CONFESSIONAL LOYALTY IN MORITZ OF SAXONY'S DIPLOMACY ON THE EVE OF THE SCMALKALDIC WAR DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By James E. -
Iv. Pilot Projects to Strengthen Regional Identities and Local Economies
Role of pilot projects... 4. PILOT PROJECTS TO STRENGTHEN REGIONAL IDENTITIES AND LOCAL ECONOMIES 4.1. ROLE OF PILOT PROJECTS AND PRINCIPLES 2)*22'35$&7,&(,1352&(66(62)$&7,9(/$1'6&$3( SHAPING AND MANAGEMENT OF CULTURAL AND NATURAL LANDSCAPE ELEMENTS AS WELL AS THEIR PROTECTION AND SPATIAL PLANNING .U]\V]WRI*DZURĔVNL 4.1.1. Principles of good practice and pilot projects The term ‘good practice’ can be found in numerous aspects of human activ- LW\DQGLWUHIHUVERWKWRHFRQRPLFDFWLYLW\WRFRQVFLHQWLRXVVFLHQWL¿FUHVHDUFKDQG WRDFWLYLWLHVZLWKLQSXEOLFDGPLQLVWUDWLRQ6XFKVHWVRISULQFLSOHVKDYHDFKDUDFWHU of norms accepted by the members of a particular community and, to a certain H[WHQWFRQFHUQDOVRHWKLFDOTXHVWLRQV 7KHEDVLFLVVXHFRQQHFWHGZLWKWKHWHUP³JRRGSUDFWLFH´LVWKHTXHVWLRQRI FULWHULDHYDOXDWLQJYDULRXVXQGHUWDNLQJVIURPWKLVSRLQWRIYLHZ,WVHHPVWKDWWKH basic principle here is the compatibility of planned and realized aims with an accu- UDWHQHHGVDQDO\VLV7KHUHIRUHWKHWHUP³JRRGSUDFWLFH´ZLOOUHIHUWRWKDWFULWHULRQ ZKLFKDSDUWLFXODUJURXSRIEHQH¿FLDULHVDFWXDOO\QHHGVZKLFKWULJJHUVRUHQDEOHV IXUWKHUGHYHORSPHQWRUZKLFKRYHUFRPHVPRVWVLJQL¿FDQWGLI¿FXOWLHV>)HQU\FK @$QRWKHUVLJQL¿FDQW³JRRGSUDFWLFH´FULWHULRQLQYROYHVWKHSDUWLFLSDWLRQRI WKHORFDOFRPPXQLW\ EHQH¿FLDULHV LQWKHSURFHVVRISUHSDUDWLRQLPSOHPHQWDWLRQ and utilization of practical results of conducted activities. ,W LV DOVR QHFHVVDU\ WR GH¿QH WKH WHUPV ³PDQDJHPHQW´ DQG ³VKDSLQJ´ $FFRUGLQJWR7DGHXV].RWDUELĔVNL³PDQDJHPHQW´FDQEHXQGHUVWRRGDVFRPLQJ WRDGHFLVLRQEDVHGRQWKHNQRZOHGJHRIDLPVDQGPHDQVDVWRWKHLQLWLDWLRQRU WHUPLQDWLRQRIDFWLYLWLHV>.RWDUELĔVNL@7KXVWKHHVVHQFHRIWKLVWHUPOLHVLQ -
Broschüre Hilfeschrei Englische Fassung 15.12.14
UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE QUEDLINBURG – COLLEGIATE CHURCH, CASTLE AND OLD TOWN If Houses could cry – A call for help 1 UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE QUEDLINBURG – COLLEGIATE CHURCH, CASTLE AND OLD TOWN Imprint Publisher City of Quedlinburg Markt 1 06484 Quedlinburg Contacts City of Quedlinburg Markt 1 06484 Quedlinburg www.quedlinburg.de Building Department Department head: Herr Malnati [email protected] Phone: +49-(0)3946 / 905 700 City development and renovation section, UNESCO-World Heritage Section leader: Frau Rippich [email protected] Phone: +49-(0)3946 / 905 710 BauBeCon Sanierungsträger GmbH Office in Quedlinburg Word 3 06484 Quedlinburg Contact person: Herr Plate www.baubeconstadtsanierung.de [email protected] Phone: +49-(0)3946 / 779 366 Edit Quedlinburg City and BauBeCon Sanierungsträger GmbH Photos Quedlinburg City Edition July 2014 2 UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE QUEDLINBURG – COLLEGIATE CHURCH, CASTLE AND OLD TOWN How everything began: Situation in 1989: 4% of the buildings were decaying 26% heavily damaged 57 % heavily to fairly damaged 13 % new or renovated buildings (taken from a readily available investigation from 1991) • Favourable conditions for the conservation area and monuments in Quedlinburg until 1989 • No significant destruction by fire or war • Poverty during GDR times prevented improper construction; but also meant catastrophic conditions for the buildings • The 1989 revolution was also a fight against demolition of the conservation area • The cost for renovation was huge: estimated cost more than 250 million Euro • A large part of the population was indifferent to the historical architectural heritage; awareness was growing steadily. • The recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage was the goal; but also an instrument for the protection of the conservation of the area and its monuments. -
HAVE GERMAN WILL TRAVEL Martin Luther
HAVE GERMAN WILL TRAVEL Martin Luther Martin Luther (der 10. November 1483-der 2. Februar 1546) Martin Luther came this way. Yet it is Wittenberg, a feisty university in effect, the metaphorical last straw. Wittenberg, Eisleben is now Lutherstadt town since the days of Frederick the The pulpit formerly stood in the Eislebeo and Mansfeld is Mansfeld Wise, that has never stopped proudly Parish Church of St. Mary where he was Lutherstadt. All are UNESCO World statinrr its claim as "Cradle of the Refor- married and where the four-paneled Heritage Sites today, and Saxony-Anhalt mation.""' Its name is officially Luther- Reformation altar in the Choir Room is has adopted the subtitle "Luther's Coun stadt Wittenberg, and here he received attributed to Lucas Cranach the Elder t1y" for its tourist promotions. his doctor's degree; lived and taught for (1472 to 1553) , onetime mayor of the His commitment meant nearly con nearly forty years. Luther's House town. stant traveling throughout central Ger (Lutherhaus, Collegianstrasse 54), t~e Under the Communists, noxious fac many. It was not an easy life, but he Augustinian Monastery where he resid tories lined the Elbe, and Wittenberg never hesitated to go where he was ed with his family after its religious dis was called "Chemical-town," but, to no needed or to speak the doctrine to his solution, contains Lutherhalle, the one's surprise, the name never caught people. world's largest museum of Reformation on. Even as the Wall was coming down in In the cold winter of 1546, Luther's history. -
The Intersection of Tradition and Future at the Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
The intersection of tradition and future at the Bauhaus-Universität Weimar Bauhaus-Universität Weimar, 28 November 2018 www.uni-weimar.de www.uni-weimar.de/bauhaus100 28 November 2018 History of the University, I 1860 The Grand Duke Carl Alexander founded the School of Fine Arts in Weimar. Its most prominent students were Max Liebermann and Max Beckmann. 1907 The Belgian architect Henry van de Velde founded the School of Arts and Crafts. Shortly thereafter, he designed two new buildings, known as the Van-de-Velde ensemble, which are now registered as World Heritage Sites by the UNESCO. 1919 Walter Gropius founded the State Bauhaus in Weimar. The courses in the avant-garde were significantly influenced by Johannes Itten, Lyonel Feininger, Paul Klee and Wassily Kandinsky. Bauhaus-Universität Weimar, 28 November 2018 www.uni-weimar.de www.uni-weimar.de/bauhaus100 Staircase in the Main Building History of the University, II 1925 The State Bauhaus in Weimar was closed. Walter Gropius and the other Bauhäusler transferred their operations to Dessau. 1926 Under the supervision of the architect Otto Bartning, the University reopened and offered regular courses in architecture for the first time. 1930 The University underwent radical reform based on traditional and nationally oriented values. 1946 The University was re-established in the spirit of anti-fascism and democracy. It focused on humanistic traditions, and initially, even on the Bauhaus principles. Bauhaus-Universität Weimar, 28 November 2018 www.uni-weimar.de www.uni-weimar.de/bauhaus100 Mural by Herbert Bayer History of the University, III 1954 The University received a rectorial constitution. -
Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Einführung
Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Einführung........................................................................................... 9 2 Anfänge.................................................................................................19 2.1 Herkunft, Jugend, Ausbildung...........................................................................19 2.2 Einstieg in den Beruf.........................................................................................22 3 Anfänge im Umfeld des Bauhauses Weimar und Dessau.................25 3.1 Im Bauatelier bei Walter Gropius und Adolf Meyer, 1919-20...................... 25 3.2 Unterricht bei Johannes Itten.......................................................................... 29 3.2.1 Spanienreise mit Paul Linder und Kurt Löwengard, Herbst 1920-21 - Begegnung mit Antoni Gaudi........................................................................32 3.3 Bekanntschaft mit Comelis van Eesteren, Jena 1922 .....................................40 4 Anfänge der Normungsbestrebungen................................................45 4.1 Maßtoleranzen und Präzision............................................................................45 4.2 Vorfertigung, Serienbau, Typisierung - Die Architekturausstellung des Bau büros Gropius 1922 und die Internationale Bauhausausstellung................. 1923 48 4.3 Carl Benscheidt sen. - „Der Mensch als Maß aller Dinge".........................59 4.4 Aufenthalt in Alfeld 1923-24 - Bekanntschaft mit Carl Benscheidt sen. und Karl Benscheidt jun. - Serienproduktion -
Press Information 100 Years of Bauhaus at ITB Anniversary Events
Press Information 100 years of bauhaus at ITB Anniversary events in Germany NOTE that many of these projects are still in the development stage Bauhaus Association 2019 1 Press Release 100 years of Bauhaus in Berlin Berlin, 6 March 2019 The year 2019 is dedicated to Bauhaus. Throughout Germany, numerous players are inviting visitors to the big anniversary under the auspices of the Bauhaus Association. Berlin is also celebrating the Bauhaus centenary with a large number of events. visitBerlin is taking the Bauhaus anniversary as an opportunity to present the Grand Tour of Berlin Modernism at this year's ITB (international travel trade show) in a special area (hall 12, stand 101). Totalling some 50 sites dotted around the city, visitors are invited to experience the entire panorama of Berlin's architectural modernity across all 12 districts. Fascinating information about the history of Bauhaus and the most important architects of the era have been brought together here. The diversity of the buildings presented ranges from the past to the present: from the six large housing estates from the 1920s to the Jewish Museum of 2001. The Grand Tour of Berlin Modernism can be found on the official website visitBerlin.de. 12 stories about Berlin Modernism can also be experienced on site with the ABOUT BERLIN app. In cooperation with the Bauhaus Archive and the Royal Porcelain Factory, Berlin (KPM), visitBerlin will also present legendary design objects by Bauhaus designers at its exhibition stand. On display, among other things, will be bowls by Marianne Brandt, the famous lamp by Wilhelm Wagenfeld and an exclusive preview of the new b100 Service Edition by KPM. -
Downloaded for Personal Non-Commercial Research Or Study, Without Prior Permission Or Charge
Hobbs, Mark (2010) Visual representations of working-class Berlin, 1924–1930. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2182/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Visual representations of working-class Berlin, 1924–1930 Mark Hobbs BA (Hons), MA Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of PhD Department of History of Art Faculty of Arts University of Glasgow February 2010 Abstract This thesis examines the urban topography of Berlin’s working-class districts, as seen in the art, architecture and other images produced in the city between 1924 and 1930. During the 1920s, Berlin flourished as centre of modern culture. Yet this flourishing did not exist exclusively amongst the intellectual elites that occupied the city centre and affluent western suburbs. It also extended into the proletarian districts to the north and east of the city. Within these areas existed a complex urban landscape that was rich with cultural tradition and artistic expression. This thesis seeks to redress the bias towards the centre of Berlin and its recognised cultural currents, by exploring the art and architecture found in the city’s working-class districts. -
Aus Dem Inhalt: Amtlicher Teil
Amtsblatt_0907_neu 12.09.2007 13:14 Uhr Seite 1 Im Internet: www.saaleholzlandkreis.de 24. September 2007 · Ausgabe 09/2007 Beginn des amtlichen Teils Aus dem Inhalt: Amtlicher Teil: ■ Neue Telefonnummern im Landratsamt ■ Zweckvereinbarung zur Übertragung von Aufgaben nach dem Thüringer Schiedsstellengesetz Achtung! Ab 1.9.2007 neue Struktur und veränderte Telefonnummern im Landratsamt SHK Ab 1.9.07 verfügt das Landratsamt des SHK über eine veränderte Abteilungs- und Ämterstruktur. Parallel dazu gibt es teilweise neue Te- lefonnummern, die wir nachfolgend mitteilen. Bei Nichterreichbarkeit einzelner Ämter oder Mitarbeiter im Landratsamt wenden Sie sich bitte an die Zentrale Vermittlung Tel. 036691/70-0, Fax 70-166 E-mail: [email protected] Hier erhalten Sie umfassend Auskunft. Weiterhin wird es bis zum Jahresende 2007 Ämterumzüge innerhalb Eisenbergs geben. Auch hierbei wenden sich Auskunftssuchende an die zentrale Vermittlung. Amtsblatt_0907_neu 12.09.2007 13:14 Uhr Seite 2 Seite 2 Amtsblatt des Saale-Holzland-Kreises 24.09.2007 Landratsamt Saale-Holzland-Kreis Zweckvereinbarung Im Schloß, 07607 Eisenberg zur Übertragung von Aufgaben nach dem (036691) 70-0 Thüringer Schiedsstellengesetz www.saaleholzlandkreis.de [email protected] Aufgrund des § 47 (3) der Thüringer Gemeinde- und Landkreisord- Landrat 70-101 nung (Thüringer Kommunalordnung – ThürKO) vom 16.August Erster Beigeordneter 70-106 1993 (GVBl.S.501) in der Fassung der Neubekanntmachung vom Büro Landrat (Presse/Öffentlichkeitsarbeit) 70-107 28.Januar 2003 (GVBl.S.41), der §§ 7 – 15 des Thüringer Gesetzes Beauftragte des Landrates 70-194 über die kommunale Gemeinschaftsarbeit (ThürKGG) vom 11.Juni 1992 (GVBl.S.232) in der Fassung der Neubekanntmachung vom Rechnungsprüfungsamt 70-168 10.Oktober 2001 (GVBl.S.290) und § 1 (3) des Thüringer Schieds- Kommunalaufsicht 70-648 stellengesetzes (ThürSchStG) vom 13.September 1990 (GBl.