KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA NATION RELIGION KING TONLE SAP POVERTY REDUCTION AND SMALLHOLDER DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (TSSD) BASELINE SURVEY FINAL REPORT Submitted by: SBK Research and Development #14, St. 185, Sangkat, Tomnob Teak Khan Chamkar Morn, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Phone: (855-12) 991332; (855-61) 33 888 Email: [email protected] 04 June 2014 TSSD– Baseline Survey – Final Report – June 2014 Table of Contents List of Annexes ......................................................................................................................... 3 List of abbreviations ................................................................................................................ 4 List of tables and charts .......................................................................................................... 7 Executive Summary .............................................................................................................. 10 I. Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 16 II. Objectives & methodology of the Baseline Survey ............................................... 17 III. Findings ........................................................................................................................ 21 III.1 General Information ............................................................................................ 21 III.2 Demographics ...................................................................................................... 23 III.3 Housing and Assets owned ............................................................................... 27 III.4 Land and main agriculture activities ................................................................. 31 III.5 Rice production .................................................................................................... 35 III.6 Cash crop production .......................................................................................... 40 III.7 Vegetable/fruit production .................................................................................. 43 III.8 Agriculture techniques ........................................................................................ 46 III.9 Fishing/fish raising ............................................................................................... 48 III.10 Livestock production ........................................................................................... 52 III.11 Extension services .............................................................................................. 56 III.12 Agriculture group membership .......................................................................... 59 III.13 Irrigation ................................................................................................................ 61 III.14 Markets ................................................................................................................. 64 III.15 Non-farm income ................................................................................................. 68 III.16 Food Security ....................................................................................................... 71 III.17 Savings & Credit .................................................................................................. 74 IV General issues arising from KIIs .............................................................................. 79 V Conclusions and recommendations ............................................................................ 81 Page 2 TSSD– Baseline Survey – Final Report – June 2014 List of Annexes 1 Maps and villages selected for survey 1a Maps of the target provinces indicating TD and CD villages selected 1b List of all villages selected for HH survey 2 Baseline data for indicators listed in DMF 3 Report on the Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) 4 Survey Questionnaire in English 5 Survey Questionnaire in Khmer 6 KII guiding questions in English 7 KII guiding questions in Khmer 8 Data tables – all data analyzed per province 9 Data tables – all data analyzed by domain (TD, CD) 10 Data per district (Banteay Meanchey) 11 Data per district (Kompong Cham) 12 Data per district (Kompong Thom) 13 Data per district (Siem Reap) 14 TD district data per commune – BMC – O’Chrov 15 TD district data per commune – BMC – Preah Net Preah 16 TD district data per commune – BMC – Phnom Srok 17 TD district data per commune – BMC – Serei Sophoan 18 TD district data per commune – BMC – Tmar Pouk 19 TD district data per commune – KCM – Batheay 20 TD district data per commune – KCM – Cheung Prey 21 TD district data per commune – KCM – Dambae 22 TD district data per commune – KCM – Kroch Chmar 23 TD district data per commune – KCM – Kong Meas 24 TD district data per commune – KCM – Kaoh Sothin 25 TD district data per commune – KCM – Ponhea Kraek 26 TD district data per commune – KCM – Stung Trang 27 TD district data per commune – KPT – Baray 28 TD district data per commune – KPT – Prasat Balang 29 TD district data per commune – KPT – Sandan 30 TD district data per commune – KPT – Stung Saen 31 TD district data per commune – KPT – Stong 32 TD district data per commune – KPT – Santuk 33 TD district data per commune – SRP – Angkor Chum 34 TD district data per commune – SRP – Banteay Srei 35 TD district data per commune – SRP – Chikreng 36 TD district data per commune – SRP – Kralanh 37 TD district data per commune – SRP – Sout Nikum 38 TD district data per commune – SRP – Siem Reap 39 TD district data per commune – SRP – Srey Snam 40 TD district data per commune – SRP – Svay Leu 41 TD district data per commune – SRP – Varin Page 3 TSSD– Baseline Survey – Final Report – June 2014 List of abbreviations A. Location abbreviations PROVINCE CODES BMC Banteay Meanchey KPT Kompong Thom KCM Kompong Cham SRP Siem Reap DISTRICT CODES AKC Angkor Chum PCH Prey Chor AKT Angkor Thum PNK Ponhea Kraek BAR Baray PNP Preah Net Preah BTS Banteay Srei PSK Phnom Srok BTY Batheay SDN Sandan CGP Cheung Prey SNK Sout Nikom CKG Chikreng SRP Siem Reap DMB Dambae SSM Srei Snam KCH Kroch Chmar SSN Stung Saen KGM Kong Meas SSP Serei Sophoan KLN Kralanh STG Stong KPP Krong Paoy Paet STK Santuk KST Kaoh Sothin STT Stung Trang KSV Kompong Svay SVL Svay Leu OCR O'Chrov TMP Thmar Pouk PBL Prasat Ballangk VRN Varin COMMUNE CODES ACL Achar Leak DMD Dam Daek BMC Banteay Chhmar DNP Doun Peaeng BML Boeng Mealea KAK Kak BTS Banteay Stoung KCC Kampong Chen Cheung BTY Batheay KDC Kandaol Chrum CBV Chob Veari KGS Kaoh Pong Satv CCH Chong Cheach KHV Khvav CGD Chong Doung KKC Kouk Chak CGP Cheung Prey KKD Kouk Doung CHK Chhuk KKS Kouk Srok CHT Chheu Teal KKT Kokir Thum CKK Chhuk Khsach KNP Khnang Phnum CLD Chonloas Dai KNR Khun Ream CLG Chrolong KOB Koub CNN Chrouy Neang Nguon KOK Kouk Kakthen CRB Chroab KPR Kampong Reab CRC Char Chhuk KPS Kampong Svay CRV Chrey Vien KRK Kraek DCK Damrei Choan Khla KRM Kouk Romiet DKD Dang Kdar KSD Khnar Sanday Page 4 TSSD– Baseline Survey – Final Report – June 2014 COMMUNE CODES cont'd ... KSK Kien Sangkae PYC Paoy Char KST Kaoh Soutin RGK Roung Kou KTN Kang Ta Noeng RKP Reay Pay KYA1 Kraya (Prasat Balang) RRG Rung Roeang KYA2 Kraya (Santuk) RTA Run Ta Aek LGD Leang Dai SDA Seda LVK Lvea Krang SDC Sdaeung Chey LVR Lveaeng Ruessei SDN Sandan MKK Mkak SGA Srangae MNC Mean Chey SGV Sangvaeuy MNG Moung SKM Sa Kream MPG Me Pring SKR Sala Kamraeuk NGN Ngan SKV Srae Khvav NGT Neang Teut SLK Sla Kram NMT Nimitt SMK Sameakki NTA Nam Tau SNG Soengh OBC Ou Bei Choan SNL Sranal PAC Preaek a Chi SNU Snuol PCM Pring Chrum SPS Soupheas PDC Phdau Chum SRC Srah Chik PKB Preaek Bak SRG1 Samraong (O’Chrov) PKK Preaek Koy SRG2 Samraong (Sout Nikum) PKS Peak Snaeng SRK Sour Kong PLY Pralay SRN Srae Nouy PML Phnum Lieb SRS Sour Saen PNL Ponley SRY Srayov PNP Preah Netr Preah SSP Slaeng Spean PNT Phniet SVL Svay Leu PPL Popel SVS Sala Visai PPT Paoy Paet TBG Tbaeng PRC Prey Char TKC Tuek Chour PRD Preak Dak TLA Tuek Thla PRE Prei TPU Ti Pou PRK Pongro Kraom TRB Trab PRO Pongro TRE Trea PST1 Prasat (Santuk) TSB Tuol Sambuor PST2 Prasat (Varin) TSM Ta Siem PTH Prey Ta Hu TSN Tuol Snuol PTM Phum Thmei VLM Veal Mlu PTN Preaek Ta Nong VRN Varin Page 5 TSSD– Baseline Survey – Final Report – June 2014 B. Other abbreviations ADB Asian Development Bank C/S Commune/Sangkat CC Commune Council CD Control Domain CPR Common Property Resource DFT District Facilitation Team DMF Design & Monitoring Framework DOA District Office of Agriculture EA Executing Agencies FHH Female Headed Household FWUG Farmer Water User Group HH Household HoH Head of Household IA Implementing Agency ICT Information Communication Technology IEC Information Education Communication (materials) IFAD International Fund for Agriculture Development KII Key Informant Interview LRP Large Rice Producer MAFF Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries MoP Ministry of Planning MPTC Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications NCDDS National Committee for Sub-National Democratic Development Secretariat PDA Provincial Department of Agriculture PPMA Provincial Project Management Advisor PPS Probability-proportionate-to-size PSU Project Support Unit QC Quality Control RGC Royal Government of Cambodia SBK SBK Research & Development (survey consulting firm) SD Sampling Design SI Sampling Interval SPSS Statistical Program for Social Science SRS Simple Random Sampling TD Target Domain TOR Terms of Reference TP Technical Proposal (for conducting the baseline survey) TSSD Tonle Sap