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Architectural Chinoiserie in Germany Chinese Tower, English Garden, Munich, Germany

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Architectural Chinoiserie in Germany Chinese Tower, English Garden, Munich, Germany The Future of Historical Network Research , 13-15 September, 2013 Hamburg Conceptualize into Yanan Sun History Cornell University Heidelberg University “Dots and Lines” [email protected] Dynamic Network Analysis of the History of Chinoiserie Architecture in Germany Outline ² History of Chinoiserie ² Network: build Chinoiserie network ² Diffusion analysis : - Adopter types: 5 phases - Adoption thresholds ² Historical explanation of network analysis Outline ² History ² Network ² Analysis ² Historical explanation History of Chinoiserie ² “Chinoiserie” a French word, meaning “chinese-esque” ² àin decorative arts ² à in architecture ² ! Chinoiserie is not “Chinese,” but “European” Decorative Arts The Chinese Garden, a chinoiserie painting in by François Boucher. Chinoiserie Chinoiserie porcelain, made in Europe Chinoiserie in Decorative Arts Chinoiserie furniture Chinoiserie in Decorative Arts Chinoiserie interior, mirror cabinet in Schönbrunn Palace, Austria Decorative Arts in Chinoiserie Austira Schönbrunn Palace, Chinoiserie interior, Chinoiserie in Decorative Arts 1767 Versaille, France Trianon de Procelain, Chinoiserie in Architecture Chinese/Japanese Tea House, Sanssouci, Potsdam, Germany Architectural Chinoiserie in Germany Chinese Tower, English Garden, Munich, Germany Architectural Chinoiserie in Germany Architectural Chinoiserie in Germany Selected sites with Chinoiserie buildings: 1. Sanssouci , Potsdam 2. New Garden, Potsdam 3. Pillnitz , Dresden 4. Mulang, Wilhelmshöhe, Kassel 5. Nyphemburg, Munich 6. English Garden, Munich 7. Ludwigsberg, Saarbrücken 8. Karlsruhe Palace, Karsruhe Build Chinoiserie Network First tryFirst Chinese Tea House Dragon house pagoda form? on the same site? Chinese Tower Build Chinoiserie Network First tryFirst Chinese Tea House Dragon house pagoda form? on the same site? Chinese Tower Build Chinoiserie Network Second try knowledge Network Chinese Tower Dragon house Chinoiserie actor: location architect Build Chinese Tea House Compare fist and second tries Network Chinoiserie Build Confusing relation Nodes from extra modes Big question Who (architects) designed ² Modes: Network which buildings (tasks) ² Actor for whom (sponsors) ² Task at where (locations) ² Location Chinoiserie with reference to what ² Knowledge (knowledge)? Build ² Modes: ² Actor Network ² Task ² Location ² Knowledge Chinoiserie Build ² Modes: ² Actor Network ² Task ² Location ² Knowledge Chinoiserie Build Network Dynamic Network of Chinoiserie Chinoiserie Architecture in Germany (8 sites) Build Diffusion Analysis Goal Analysis study the spread of Chinoiserie ideas Diffusion among people Mission impossible! Analysis Diffusion Actor x Actor Discover unknown links Analysis Focus Theory, Feld 81 Co-task afKiliation Diffusion Co-location afiliation All linked up! Diffusion Analysis Two Diffusion Measures Diffusion Two Diffusion Analysis 5 types of adopters Analysis Diffusion early adopters, early majority, late majority, and laggards (Rogers 1962, p. 150) Five types of adopters over time 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 18 1,60% 16 1,40% 14 1,20% 12 1,00% 10 0,80% 8 6 0,60% 4 0,40% 2 0,20% 0 0,00% Analysis Five Diffusion types of adopters over time Analysis Thresholds willingness to adopt Diffusion Analysis Diffusion Deinition of threshold (Valente 1996) Thresholds of each actors in Chinoiserie Network Analysis Diffusion Some Thoughts It is fun to study history with network approach It helps to solve difKiculties in historical research with a structuralist method (from left to right) Foucault, Lacan, Levi-Strauss, and Barthes. However, results of the structural analysis need a historical round-up Thank You Yanan Sun [email protected] Cornell University Heidelberg University .
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