DOCSLIB.ORG

The Vakatakas

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Vakatakas CORPUS INSCRIPTIONUM INDICARUM VOL. V INSCRIPTIONS or THE VAKATAKAS ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA CORPUS INSCRIPTIONUM INDICARUM VOL. V INSCRIPTIONS OF THE VAKATAKAS EDITED BY Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, M.A., D.Litt* Hony Piofessor of Ancient Indian History & Culture University of Nagpur GOVERNMENT EPIGRAPHIST FOR INDIA OOTACAMUND 1963 Price: Rs. 40-00 ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA PLATES PWNTED By THE MRECTOR; LETTERPRESS P WNTED AT THE JQB PREFACE after the of the publication Inscriptions of the Kalachun-Chedi Era (Corpus Inscrip- tionum Vol in I SOON Indicarum, IV) 1955, thought of preparing a corpus of the inscriptions of the Vakatakas for the Vakataka was the most in , dynasty glorious one the ancient history of where I the best Vidarbha, have spent part of my life, and I had already edited or re-edited more than half the its number of records I soon completed the work and was thinking of it getting published, when Shri A Ghosh, Director General of Archaeology, who then happened to be in Nagpur, came to know of it He offered to publish it as Volume V of the Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum Series I was veiy glad to avail myself of the offer and submitted to the work the Archaeological Department in 1957 It was soon approved. The order for it was to the Press Ltd on the printing given Job (Private) , Kanpur, 7th 1958 to various July, Owing difficulties, the work of printing went on very slowly I am glad to find that it is now nearing completion the course of this I During work have received help from several persons, for which I have to record here my grateful thanks For the chapter on Architecture, Sculpture and I found Painting G Yazdam's Ajanta very useful I am grateful to the Department of of Archaeology, Government Andhra Pradesh, for permission to reproduce some plates from that work Dr B Ch Chhabra, Joint Director General of Archaeology, went through and my typescript made some important suggestions The Government Epigraphist for India rendered the necessary help in the preparation of the Skeleton Plates Shri V P. Curator of the Central Rode, Museum, Nagpur, supplied the photographs of some panels discovered at Pavnar recently Prof N R Navlekar ofJabalpui kindly read a proof of the Introduction and made some important suggestions To all these friends I feel deeply indebted I thank Shri Finally, A Ghosh, Director General of Archaeology, for having included this work in the Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum Series and the Director, Eastern of Circle, Survey India, for the excellent plates which illustiate the records in this Volume NAGPUR V V MIRASHI 30th April, 1963 CONTENTS Page Xist of Plates (ix) Abbreviations (xi) Corrigenda (xiu) INTRODUCTION Chapter I The Discovery of the Vakatakas i Chapter II Vakataka Chronology v Appendix A Note on Dr R C Majumdar's Genealogy and Chronology of the Vakatakas vii Chapter III The Home of the Vakatakas . xi Chapter IV Early Rulers xvii Chapter V The Mam Branch xxi Chapter VI The Vatsagulma Branch xxix Chapter VII Administration xxxiv Chapter VIII Religion xl Chapter IX Society xliv Chapter X Literature liii Chapter XI Architecture, Sculpture and Painting Ix TEXTS AND TRANSLATIONS INSCRIPTIONS OF THE MAIN BRANCH No Plate 1 I Deotek Stone Insciiption of Rudrasena I 1 ^2 II Poona Plates of Prabhavatigupta 5 ^/3 III Jamb Plates of Pravarasena II 10 ' 4 & 5 IV & V Belora Plates (Sets A and B) of Pravarasena II 16 6 VI Chammak Plates of Pravarasena II 22 7 VII Siwani Plates of Pravarasena II 28 '8 VIII Riddhapur Plates of Prabhavatigupta 33 / 9 IX Indore Plates of Pravarasena II 38 10 X Dudia Plates of Pravarasena II 43 711 XI Tirodi Plates of Pravarasena II - 48 '12 XII Wadgaon Plates of Pravarasena II 53 13 XIII Pattan Plates of Pravarasena II 57 ,/14 XIV Pandhuina Plates of Pravarasena II . 63 15 XV Patna Museum Plate of Pravarasena II 69 16 XVI Rmtek Plate of Pravarasena II 73 17 XVII An unfinished Durg Plate 76 18 XVIII Balaghat Plates of Prithivishena II 79 INSCRIPTIONS OF THE FEUDATORIES OF THE MAIN BRANCH 19 XIX Bamhan! Plates of Bharatabala 82 50-21 XX-XXI Nachne-ki-Talai Stone Inscription of Vyaghradeva 89 22 XXII Gam Stone Tmrrmrinn nfVvaCThraH?va or> (vm) CONTENTS Page INSCRIPTIONS OF THE VATSAGULMA BRANCH 23 XXIII Basim Plates of Vmdhyasakti II 93 24 XXIV India Office Plate of Devasena 101 INSCRIPTIONS OF THE MINISTERS AND FEUDATORIES OF THE VATSAGULMA BRANCH 25 XXV Ajanta Cave Inscription of Varahadeva 103 26 XXVI Ghatotkacha Cave Inscription of Varahadeva 112 27 XXVII Inscription in Ajanta Cave XVII 120 Index 131 LIST OF PLATES Facing Page Map showing places mentioned in Vakataka Inscriptions XVlll Plate A The Image of Tnvikrama from Ramtek " " Between Ix & Ixi B The Panel Meeting of Bharata from Pavnar pages " " G The Panel Killing of Vali from Pavnar D of (i) The Image Ganga from Pavnar ^ Between pages Ixii & Ixin (n) Inscription on the Image of Ganga E The Temple at Tigowa F The of on the of the Image Ganga Door-way -{ Between pages Ixiv & Ixv temple at Tigowa G The Image of Yamuna on the Door-way of the at Temple Tigowa J Between pages Ixiv & Ixv H The Temple at Nachna I The Plan of Gave XVI at Ajanta Ixvi J Dying Sundari Ixviii K The Plan of Cave XVII at Ajanta Ixx Ixxi I Between pages & L Greedy Jujaka receiving Ransom Money M The Buddha, Yasodhara and Rahula Ixxii N The Front View of Gave XIX at Ajanta Between Ixxiv & Ixxv O The Plan of the Ghatotkacha Gave pages I Deotek Stone Inscription of Rudiasena I 4 II Poona Plates of Prabhavatigupta 8 III Jamb Plates of Pravarasena II Between pages 12 & 13 IV Belora Plates (Set A) of Pravarasena II Facing page 18 V Belora Plates (Set B) of Pravarasena II Facing page 20 VI Ghammak Plates of Piavarasena II Between pages 24 & 25 VII Siwam Plates of Pravarasena II Between pages 30 & 31 VII (contd ) Seals of Pravarasena II Seal of (i) Ghammak Plates, (n) Seal of Siwani Plates, (m) Seal of Tirodi Plates Facing page 32 VIII Riddhapui Plates of Prabhavatigupta Facing page 36 IX Indore Plates of Pravarasena II Facing page 40 X Dudia Plates of Pravarasena II Between pages 46 & 47 XI Tirodi Plates of Pravarasena II Facing page 50 XII Wadgaon Plates of Pravarasena II Between pages 54 & 55 XIII Pattan Plates of Pravarasena II Between pages 60 & 61 Plates of II XIII (contd ) Pattan Pravarasena Facing page 62 XIV Pandhurna Plates of Pravarasena II Between pages 66 & 67 of II 68 XIV (contd ) Pandhurna Plates Pravarasena Facing page XV Patna Museum Plate of Pravarasena II Facing page 70 (x) LIST OF PLATES Hate Facing P XVI Ramtek Plate of Pravarasena II Facing page XVII An Unfinished Duig Plate Facing page XVIII Plates of Pnthivlshena II Balaghat Between pages 80 & XIX Bahmam Plates of Bharatabala Between pages 86 & XX Nachne-ki-Talai Stone of Inscription (No I) Vyaghradeva Facing page XXI Nachne-ki-Talai Stone Inscription (No II) of Vyaghradeva Facing page XXII Stone of Ganj Inscription Vyaghradeva Facing page XXIII Basim Plates of II Vmdhyasakti Between pages 96 & XXIV India Office Plate of Devasena Facing page ] XXV Ajanta Gave Inscription of Varahadeva Facing page ] XXVI Ghatotkacha Cave Inscription of Varahadeva Facing page ] XXVII Inscription m Ajanta Cave XVII Facing page 1 ABBREVIATIONS ABORI Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute Ajanta G Yazdam, Ajanta ASWI Archaeological Smvey of Western India Bom Gaz Bombay Gazetteer CASIR Cunningham, Archaeological Survey of India Reports CII Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum CTI Burgess, Cave Temples of India DKA Pargiter, Dynasties of the Kali Age END R G Bhandarkar, Early History of the Deccan Ep Ind Epigraphia Indica GCI Ghatotkacha Cave Inscription (pub by Government of Hyderabad). COS Gaekwad's Oriental Series HCIP R C Majumdar and A D Pusalkar, History and Culture of the Indian People ICPB in P and Berar Hiralal, Inscriptions C (Second ed ) Ind Ant Indian Antiquary Ind Cul Indian Culture Ind Hist Quart Indian Historical Quarterly JASB Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal of the JBBRAS Journal Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society of the JBORS Journal Bihar and Onssa Research Society JNSI Journal of the Numismatic Society of India JRAS Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society JRASB Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal MASI Memoirs of the Archaeological Survey of India MBH Mahabharata MSM Manusmnti C S WHIP R Majumdar and A Altekar, New History of the Indian People. MIA New Indian Antiquary NUJ Nagpur University Journal PIHC Proceedings of the Indian History Congress PRASIWC Progress Report of the Archaeological Survey of India, Western Circle. PTAIOC Proceedings and Transactions of the All-India Oriental Conference. SI V V Mirashi, Studies in Indology CORRIGENDA \ Page viii, para 2, line 6 For tddnsd putrd read tddntdh putrdh. line 14 ,, ix, For Mahdrdja-Ddmodarasena read Mahdrdja-sri-Ddmodarasena. ix, foot-note 1 For Pnthivshena read Prithivishena. xi, paia 2, line 5 For tftffr read ?ffrfr line ,, xii, 2 For Satpuda read Satpuda ,, xvni, foot-note 2 For amendation read emendation. line 6 ,, xxin, para 2, For Ramgiri read Ramagiri xxix, para 5, line 5 For the sons Pravarasena I read the sons of Pravarasena I ,, xxxix, para 3, line 4 For explicity tead explicitly xhx, line 6 For Jujaka read Jujaka -tilaka li, para 1, line 5 For -tilaka read ,, liii, line 12 For prasasit read prasasti ,, Iviii, hne 12 For *iwr read ^TRTT Ixxiv, para 3, last line Insert an inverted comma at the end.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Cfreptiles & Amphibians
    WWW.IRCF.ORG TABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF REPTILES &IRCF AMPHIBIANS REPTILES • VOL &15, AMPHIBIANS NO 4 • DEC 2008 • 189 27(2):288–292 • AUG 2020 IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS FEATURE ARTICLES . Chasing BullsnakesAmphibians (Pituophis catenifer sayi) in Wisconsin: of the Melghat, On the Road to Understanding the Ecology and Conservation of the Midwest’s Giant Serpent ...................... Joshua M. Kapfer 190 . The Shared History of TreeboasMaharashtra, (Corallus grenadensis) and Humans on Grenada: India A Hypothetical Excursion ............................................................................................................................Robert W. Henderson 198 RESEARCH ARTICLES Hayat A. Qureshi and Gajanan A. Wagh . Biodiversity Research Laboratory,The Texas Horned Department Lizard in of Central Zoology, and ShriWestern Shivaji Texas Science ....................... College, Emily Amravati, Henry, Jason Maharashtra–444603, Brewer, Krista Mougey, India and Gad (gaj [email protected]) 204 . The Knight Anole (Anolis equestris) in Florida .............................................Brian J. Camposano,Photographs Kenneth L. Krysko, by the Kevin authors. M. Enge, Ellen M. Donlan, and Michael Granatosky 212 CONSERVATION ALERT . World’s Mammals in Crisis ............................................................................................................................................................. 220 . More Than Mammals .....................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Selected Bibliography
    432 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY Abbott, Terry Rae. Vasubandhu's Commentary to the 'SaddharmapuŸÖarîka-sûtra': A Study of its History and Significance. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms, 1986. Ahmed, Nisar. "A Re-examination of the Genealogy and Chronology of the Vâkâ¡akas," Indian Antiquary. ser. 3. 4 (1970): 149-164. Alexander, James Edward. "Notice of a Visit to the Cavern Temples of Adjunta in the East Indies," Transactions of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 2 (1830): 362-70. Allen, John. "A Note on the Inscriptions of Cave II." Appendix to Ghulam Yazdani. Ajanta. vol. 2. London: Oxford University Press, 1933. Apte, Vaman Shivram. The Student's Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1970. AsaÝga. Bodhisattvabhûmi. Ed. by Nalinaksha Dutt. Patna: Kashi Prasad Jayaswal Research Institute, 1978. _____. Mahâyâna Sûtralaœkâra. Ed. by Dwarika Das Shastri. Varanasi: Bauddha Bharati, 1985. AÑvagho§a. AÑvagho§a's Buddhacarita, or, Acts of the Buddha. Ed. and trans. by E. H. Johnston. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1984. _____. The Saundarananda of AÑvagho§a. Ed. and trans. by E. H. Johnston. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1975. Auboyer, Jeannine. Le Trône et son symbolisme dans l'Inde ancienne. Annales de Musée Guimet, Bibl. d'étdudes 55. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1949. _____. "Un aspect du symbolisme de la souveraineté dans l'Inde d'après l'iconographie des trônes," Revue des arts asiatiques. XI (1937): 88-101. Bagchi P. C. "The Eight Great Caityas and their Cult," Indian Historical Quarterly 2 (1941): 223-235. Bailey, Harold. The Culture of the Sakas in Ancient Iranian Khotan. Delmar, NY: Caravan Publishers, 1982.
    [Show full text]
  • Bharati Volume 4
    SARASVATI Bharati Volume 4 Gold bead; Early Dynastic necklace from the Royal Cemetery; now in the Leeds collection y #/me raed?sI %/-e A/hm! #N/m! Atu?vm! , iv/Èaim?Sy r]it/ e/dm! -ar?t jn?m! . (Vis'va_mitra Ga_thina) RV 3.053.12 I have made Indra glorified by these two, heaven and earth, and this prayer of Vis'va_mitra protects the race of Bharata. [Made Indra glorified: indram atus.t.avam-- the verb is the third preterite of the casual, I have caused to be praised; it may mean: I praise Indra, abiding between heaven and earth, i.e. in va_kdevi Sarasvati the firmament]. Dr. S. Kalyanaraman Babasaheb (Umakanta Keshav) Apte Smarak Samiti Bangalore 2003 PDF Created with deskPDF PDF Writer - Trial :: http://www.docudesk.com SARASVATI: Bharati by S. Kalyanaraman Copyright Dr. S. Kalyanaraman Publisher: Baba Saheb (Umakanta Keshav) Apte Smarak Samiti, Bangalore Price: (India) Rs. 500 ; (Other countries) US $50 . Copies can be obtained from: S. Kalyanaraman, 3 Temple Avenue, Srinagar Colony, Chennai, Tamilnadu 600015, India email: [email protected] Tel. + 91 44 22350557; Fax 24996380 Baba Saheb (Umakanta Keshav) Apte Smarak Samiti, Yadava Smriti, 55 First Main Road, Seshadripuram, Bangalore 560020, India Tel. + 91 80 6655238 Bharatiya Itihasa Sankalana Samiti, Annapurna, 528 C Saniwar Peth, Pune 411030 Tel. +91 020 4490939 Library of Congress cataloguing in publication data Kalyanaraman, Srinivasan. Sarasvati/ S. Kalyanaraman Includes bibliographical references and index 1.River Sarasvati. 2. Indian Civilization. 3. R.gveda Printed in India at K. Joshi and Co., 1745/2 Sadashivpeth, Near Bikardas Maruti Temple, Pune 411030, Bharat ISBN 81-901126-4-0 FIRST PUBLISHED: 2003 2 PDF Created with deskPDF PDF Writer - Trial :: http://www.docudesk.com About the Author Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Component-I (A) – Personal Details
    Component-I (A) – Personal details: Component-I (B) – Description of module: Subject Name Indian Culture Paper Name Outlines of Indian History Module Name/Title Mahajanapadas- Rise of Magadha – Nandas – Invasion of Alexander Module Id I C/ OIH/ 08 Pre requisites Early History of India Objectives To study the Political institutions of Ancient India from earliest to 3rd Century BCE. Mahajanapadas , Rise of Magadha under the Haryanka, Sisunaga Dynasties, Nanda Dynasty, Persian Invasions, Alexander’s Invasion of India and its Effects Keywords Janapadas, Magadha, Haryanka, Sisunaga, Nanda, Alexander E-text (Quadrant-I) 1. Sources Political and cultural history of the period from C 600 to 300 BCE is known for the first time by a possibility of comparing evidence from different kinds of literary sources. Buddhist and Jaina texts form an authentic source of the political history of ancient India. The first four books of Sutta pitaka -- the Digha, Majjhima, Samyutta and Anguttara nikayas -- and the entire Vinaya pitaka were composed between the 5th and 3rd centuries BCE. The Sutta nipata also belongs to this period. The Jaina texts Bhagavati sutra and Parisisthaparvan represent the tradition that can be used as historical source material for this period. The Puranas also provide useful information on dynastic history. A comparison of Buddhist, Puranic and Jaina texts on the details of dynastic history reveals more disagreement. This may be due to the fact that they were compiled at different times. Apart from indigenous literary sources, there are number of Greek and Latin narratives of Alexander’s military achievements. They describe the political situation prevailing in northwest on the eve of Alexander’s invasion.
    [Show full text]
  • Wbcs Prelims 2020 (Feb-Nov 2019)
    ANCIENT HISTORY for WBCS PRELIMS 2020 (FEB-NOV 2019) JITIN YADAV, IAS ANCIENT HISTORY NOTES FOR WBCS PRELIMS 2020 BY JITIN YADAV, IAS 1 CONTENTS S. No. TOPIC PAGE 1. Sources of India History 3 2. Pre-Historic Period 6 3. Indus Valley Civilization 6 4. Vedic Civilization 9 5. Later Vedic Period 12 6. Jainism 14 7. Buddhism 15 8. Pre-Mauryan Period 17 9. Mauryan Period 18 10. Pre-Gupta Period 20 11. Gupta Dynasty 21 12. Sangam Age 24 13. Ruling Kingdoms of South 27 14. Bengal – Palas and Senas 30 ANCIENT HISTORY NOTES FOR WBCS PRELIMS 2020 BY JITIN YADAV, IAS 2 ANCIENT HISTORY FOR WBCS PRELIMS 2020 SOURCES OF INDIAN HISTORY 1. LITERARY SOURCE • PROTO HISTORIC PERIOD (betWeen pre history and history) o Harrapan script o Vedic literature o Mathematics books § Salva Satra – earliest text of geometry § Aryabhatta – describe decimal system and about zero § Bhaskaracharya – wrote Lilavati o Architecture books § Shilpa Sastra – manual of architecture § Visnudharmattara Purana – information about painting & iconometry o Biographical Literature Author Book Banabhatta Harshacharita Vilhan Vikramanakdev charitram Ananda Bhatta Ballal Charita Sandhyakarnandi Rampal charita Jayanak Prithavi Raj Charita Hemchandra Kumarpal Charitra o Classical Sanskrit Author Book Bhasa Wrote 14 plays Asvaghosh i)Buddha Charitam ii)Sutralankar -philosophy Sudraka Mrichcha Katikam- 1st realistic Sanskrit play Visakhadutta i) Mudrarakshasa –about Kautilya ii) Devi Chandraguptam – about Chandra Gupta Vikramaditya o Statecraft § Arthashastra • Polity book by Kautilya • Book discovered by Sham Ji Shastri ANCIENT HISTORY NOTES FOR WBCS PRELIMS 2020 BY JITIN YADAV, IAS 3 • It has 15 Adhikarnas • Provide details about administration during Mauryan period o Histography – Kalhan Wrote Rajtarangini (history of Kashmir) o Buddhist Literature § Tripitaka • Sutra Pitak – teaching & preaching of Lord Buddha • Vinay Pitak – Monastical rules & regulations • Abhidharma Pitak – Metaphysical & esoteric ideas 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Culture on Environment: Rajya Sabha 2013-14
    Culture on Environment: Rajya Sabha 2013-14 Q. No. Q. Type Date Ans by Members Title of the Questions Subject Specific Political State Ministry Party Representati ve Nomination of Majuli Shri Birendra Prasad Island as World Heritage Environmental 944 Unstarred 14.08.2013 Culture Baishya Site Conservation AGP Assam Protected monuments in Environmental 945 Unstarred 14.08.2013 Culture Shri D.P. Tripathi Maharashtra Conservation NCP Maharashtra Shri Rajeev Monuments of national Environmental *209 Starred 05.02.2014 Culture Chandrasekhar importance in Karnataka Conservation IND. Karnataka Dr. Chandan Mitra John Marshall guidelines for preservation of Environmental Madhya 1569 Unstarred 05.02.2014 Culture monuments Conservation BJP Pradesh Pollution Shri Birendra Prasad Majuli Island for World Environmental 1572 Unstarred 05.02.2014 Culture Baishya Heritage list Conservation AGP Assam Monuments and heritage Environmental Madhya 2203 Unstarred 12.02.2014 Culture Dr. Najma A. Heptulla sites in M.P. Conservation BJP Pradesh NOMINATION OF MAJULI ISLAND AS WORLD HERITAGE SITE 14th August, 2013 RSQ 944 SHRI BIRENDRA PRASAD BAISHYA Will the Minister of CULTURE be pleased to state: (a) the present status of the nomination dossier submitted for inscription of Majuli Island as World Heritage Site; (b) whether Government has fulfilled all requirements for completion of the nomination process in respect of Majuli Island; (c) if so, the details thereof and date-wise response made on all queries of UNESCO; and (d) by when the island is likely to be finally inscribed as a World Heritage Site? MINISTER OF CULTURE (SHRIMATI CHANDRESH KUMARI KATOCH) (a) (b) The revised nomination dossier on Majuli Island submitted to World Heritage Centre (WHC) in January, 2012 needs further modification in view of revision of Operational Guidelines.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecotourism Proposal for Narnala, Wan and Ambabarwa Wild Life
    Welcome To Narnala Wild Life Sanctuary Where History and Nature mingle in Harmony Kham Talao: Narnala Wildlife Sanctuary Akot WildLife Division Akot: Maharashtra. Ms Imtienla Ao IFS. Deputy Conservator of Forest. Akot WildLife Division, Akot.Maharashtra. 1 HISTORY OF NARNALA FORT The district gazetteer of Akola describes the Narnala fort in a very lucid manner: An excerpt :- Narnala is an ancient fortress in the hills in the north of Akot, taluka at a point where a narrow tongue of Akola District runs a few miles in to the Melghat. It is uninhabited but is in charge of a patel and patwari; the latter, Narayan Dattatreya, has a fund of information about it. The fortress lies about 12 miles north of Akot, the road passing through Bordi and the deserted village of Shahanur. The latter village lies within the first roll of the hills but just at the foot of the real ascent. Its lands were made forest two years ago and signs of cultivation are rapidly disappearing. It has a bungalow and sarai, through no caretaker, and carts can go only as far as this. The rest of the road is under the care of the District Board but is in parts exceedingly steep and stony; however camels mount it, and it is possible to ride a horse all the way. The road climbs a spur of the hills and then follows a ridge, the whole ascent from Shahanur occupying less than an hour. About half way up it crosses first one and then another piece of level ground, each thickly sprinkled with Mohammedan tombs.
    [Show full text]
  • Vakataka Dynasty
    Vakataka Dynasty The Satavahanas in peninsular India were succeeded by the Vakatakas (local power) who ruled the Deccan for more than two and a half centuries. The Vakatakas were the contemporaries of the Guptas in northern India. In the Puranas, the Vakatakas are referred to as the Vindhyakas. The Vakatakas belonged to the Vishnuvriddha gotra of the Brahmanas and performed numerous Vedic sacrifices. A large number of copperplate land grant charters issued by the Vakatakas to the Brahmans have helped in reconstructing their history. They were Brahmins and promoted Brahmanism, however, they also patronised Buddhism. Culturally, the Vakataka kingdom became a channel for transmitting Brahmanical ideas and social institutions to the south. The Vakatakas entered into matrimonial alliances with the Guptas, the Nagas of Padmavati, the Kadambas of Karnataka and the Vishnukundins of Andhra. The Vakatakas patronised art, culture and literature. Their legacy in terms of public works and monuments have made significant contributions to Indian culture. Under the patronage of the Vakataka king, Harisena, the rock-cut Buddhist Viharas and Chaityas of the Ajanta caves (World Heritage Site) were built. Ajanta cave numbers ⅩⅥ, ⅩⅦ, ⅩⅨ are the best examples of Vakataka excellence in the field of painting, in particular the painting titled Mahabhinishkramana. Vakataka kings, Pravarasena Ⅱ (author of the Setubandhakavya) and Sarvasena (author of Harivijaya) were exemplary poets in Prakrit. During their rule, Vaidharbhariti was a style developed in Sanskrit which was praised by poets of the likes of Kalidasa, Dandin and Banabhatta. Vakataka Origins • The Vakatakas were Brahmins. • Their origins are not clear with some claiming they are a northern family while others claim they originated in southern India.
    [Show full text]
  • HT-101 History.Pdf
    Directorate of Distance Education UNIVERSITY OF JAMMU JAMMU SELF LEARNING MATERIAL B. A. SEMESTER - I SUBJECT : HISTORY Units I-IV COURSE No. : HT-101 Lesson No. 1-19 Stazin Shakya Course Co-ordinator http:/www.distanceeducation.in Printed and published on behalf of the Directorate of Distance Education, University of Jammu, Jammu by the Director, DDE, University of Jammu, Jammu ANCIENT INDIA COURSE No. : HT - 101 Course Contributors : Content Editing and Proof Reading : Dr. Hina S. Abrol Dr. Hina S. Abrol Prof. Neelu Gupta Mr. Kamal Kishore Ms. Jagmeet Kour c Directorate of Distance Education, University of Jammu, Jammu, 2019 • All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced in any form, by mimeograph or any other means, without permission in writing from the DDE, University of Jammu. • The script writer shall be responsible for the lesson/script submitted to the DDE and any plagiarism shall be his/her entire responsibility. Printed at :- Pathania Printers /19/ SYLLABUS B.A. Semester - I Course No. : HT - 101 TITLE : ANCIENT INDIA Unit-I i. Survey of literature - Vedas to Upanishads. ii. Social Life in Early & Later Vedic Age. iii. Economic Life in Early & Later Vedic Age. iv. Religious Life in Early & Later Vedic Age. Unii-II i. Life and Teachings of Mahavira. ii. Development of Jainism after Mahavira. iii. Life and Teachings of Buddha. iv. Development of Buddhism : Four Buddhist Councils and Mahayana Sect. Unit-III i. Origin and Sources of Mauryas. ii. Administration of Mauryas. iii. Kalinga War and Policy of Dhamma Vijaya of Ashoka. iv. Causes of Downfall of the Mauryas.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter On« the PR^,SFNT and ANCIF-NT BOUNUARIF.S OF
    ■n',- ‘ ♦ Chapter On« THE PR^,SFNT AND ANCIF-NT BOUNUARIF.S OF KADHYAPRADKSH The word ^^.adhyapr&desh Itself connotes that the region is in the midst of India. It is bounded by iJihar and Orissa on the east, Khandesh and a part of Central India on the west. Central India, on the north and the GodSvari and the PaingangS on the south. Originally the region was not called Madhyapradesh. It is a cluster of different states and was never ruled by one king. Kodern Madhyapradesh was shaped after the advent of the British regime. Today a considerable portion of the country, lying between the laardhff, T5pi and the PaingaAgS is called Vidarbha. ”The Madhyapradesh excluding the districts of Sagar and Jabalpur that is below the NarmadS was included in * Dakshinfipatha^. * Dakshii^Spatha* covered the coun> tries between the NariRadS and the K^fnS. This term was thus applied in the centuries preceding and infflediately following the Christian era." The Aitareya Brfifunaijia describes Bhima, the king of Vidarbha. The region is mentioned in the Jalminlya 3 4 Upanisad BrShmana. The Brhadlranvaka Upanlsad mentions. ^ Kane, P .V ., JASB XXIV, 621. 2 V II.34. 5 11.440. ^ Vedic Index. 11.297. a sage named Vldarbhl Kaundinya. This name is appa­ rently derived from the city of Kundina, the capital of Vidarbha. The Praanopanli^d ^ refers to a sage of Vidarbha named fihSrgava as a contemporary of A^valSyana. The Nasik cave inscription of VSsi^^hiputra Pulumfivi mentions Vidarbha. This is perhaps the earliest epi- graphical reference to Vidarbha. 6 The KahlbhSrata describes it, as an ancient and renowned kingdom in the Deccan with Kun^ina on the banks of the Varadfi as its capital.
    [Show full text]
  • An Epigraphical Study
    urushottama - Jagannath, the Lord of the period, when god Vishnu was conceived as a Universe, the supreme god has been member of the solar family. Pworshipped in various names / forms, from In Odisha the earliest epigraphic time to time with different mode of doctrine and evidences of Vaishnavism is traced in copper plate rituals. The literary and epigraphic sources throw records of Mathara dynasty who ruled over considerable light on the origin of this cult. Kalinga about 4th/5th century A.D. shortly after The religious life of Odisha has been the Samudragupta military expedition to south. dominated by the Cult of Purushottama - The Mathara established independent rule over Jagannath. The Jagannath is regarded as Daru Kalinga, during their rule Vaishnavism advanced Brahma. Among the many rituals of the god, into Kalinga where it enjoyed royal patronage. Nabakalebara is one of the important ceremonies, The Ningondi grant of Prabhanjanavarman which involves a total replacement of the deities mentioned that he was the devout worshipper at through the new ones. The supreme god of the the feet of Bhagavat Narayanasvami. Similarly in Puri is originally a tribal deity. The different rituals the Andhavaram grant of Anantasaktivarman, who is described as the Lord of Kalinga and a devout Nabakalebara and the Evolution of Purushottama Cult : An Epigraphical Study Dr. Bharati Pal of the Nabakalebara ceremony are the finest worshipper at the feet of god Narayana whose examples of the superimposition of the chest was embraced kamala nilaya Lakshmi. Brahmanism Hinduism on a cult which was purely Again Chandavarman and Nandaprabhan- tribal origin.
    [Show full text]
  • Socio- Political and Administrative History of Ancient India (Early Time to 8Th-12Th Century C.E)
    DDCE/History (M.A)/SLM/Paper-XII Socio- Political and Administrative History of Ancient India (Early time to 8th-12th Century C.E) By Dr. Binod Bihari Satpathy 0 CONTENT SOCIO- POLITICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE HISTORY OF ANCIENT INDIA (EARLY TIME TO 8th-12th CENTURIES C.E) Unit.No. Chapter Name Page No Unit-I. Political Condition. 1. The emergence of Rajput: Pratiharas, Art and Architecture. 02-14 2. The Rashtrakutas of Manyakheta: Their role in history, 15-27 Contribution to art and culture. 3. The Pala of Bengal- Polity, Economy and Social conditions. 28-47 Unit-II Other political dynasties of early medieval India. 1. The Somavamsis of Odisha. 48-64 2. Cholas Empire: Local Self Government, Art and Architecture. 65-82 3. Features of Indian Village System, Society, Economy, Art and 83-99 learning in South India. Unit-III. Indian Society in early Medieval Age. 1. Social stratification: Proliferation of castes, Status of women, 100-112 Matrilineal System, Aryanisation of hinterland region. 2. Religion-Bhakti Movements, Saivism, Vaishnavism, Tantricism, 113-128 Islam. 3. Development of Art and Architecture: Evolution of Temple Architecture- Major regional Schools, Sculpture, Bronzes and 129-145 Paintings. Unit-IV. Indian Economy in early medieval age. 1. General review of the economic life: Agrarian and Urban 146-161 Economy. 2. Indian Feudalism: Characteristic, Nature and features. 162-180 Significance. 3. Trade and commerce- Maritime Activities, Spread of Indian 181-199 Culture abroad, Cultural Interaction. 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT It is pleasure to be able to complete this compilation work. containing various aspects of Ancient Indian History. This material is prepared with an objective to familiarize the students of M.A History, DDCE Utkal University on the various aspcets of India’s ancient past.
    [Show full text]