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Ancient Roman Admirals"
RRROM@NROM@N N@VY Caius Duilius Columna rostrata (Szczebrzeszynski, Wikipedia, Creative Commons). NAVIGARE NECESSE EST Non solo per gli appassionati di storia navale, ma per tutti gli amanti del mare e della classicità, ed in particolare per coloro che, come me, non sanno sottrarsi al fascino della civiltà romana. di DOMENICO CARRO Introduzione (in Italiano): genesi e nome di questo sito Web. Parte I VETRINA « CLASSICA» sulla storia navale e marittima dell'antica Roma (in Italiano): elementi relativi alla ricerca che da diversi anni sto conducendo al fine di pervenire ad una migliore messa a fuoco degli aspetti navali e marittimi del mondo romano. Dati sulle pubblicazioni maggiori (situazione e progetti) e bibliografia delle fonti antiche. Parte II ROMA MARITTIMA - Roma Eterna sul mare (in Italiano, con un po' di Francese e un po' di Inglese): altri miei contributi alla ricostruzione della storia navale e marittima dell'antica Roma e alla conoscenza dei Romani che si sono illustrati sul mare. Contiene alcuni saggi, qualche altro scritto minore e una bibliografia di fonti moderne. Parte III TESTI ANTICHI (in Italiano e Latino): alcuni scritti poco conosciuti, che trattano questioni navali o marittime secondo gli usi degli antichi Romani. Parte IV CONTRIBUTI ESTERNI (in Italiano): spazio predisposto per ospitare scritti di altri autori, quali ulteriori contributi alla conoscenza della storia navale e marittima dell'antica Roma. Parte V GALLERIA NAVALE (in Italiano): selezione di immagini navali romane (affreschi, mosaici, bassorilievi, sculture, monete e altri reperti) pubblicate su «Classica» o sulla Rete. Accreditamenti (titoli in Italiano e Inglese; commenti in Italiano): Guida alle risorse Internet d'interesse per la ricerca di altri elementi relativi alla storia navale e marittima dell'antica Roma. -
Castles Along the Rhine & Moselle, 5 Days
CASTLES ALONG THE RHINE & MOSELLE Private Escorted Tour April 1 - October 20, 2021 - Departure any day 5 days / 4 nights: 1 night in Frankfurt, Liebenstein Castle, Ehrenburg Castle, Trier, Heidelberg Accommodation Meals Tours Transportation Transfer Not included 4* hotels in each city Breakfast daily in Tours throughout as Car or minival during entire tour. Arrival and City taxes in hotels each city. per itinerary. departure transfers to be paid on site English speaking guide during Admissions to entire tour. castles included Wine tasting Rates 2021 US$ per Person Day by Day Itinerary Day 1: The tour begins in Frankfurt and follows the Rhine to Rudesheim. Enjoy a sightseeing Hotel Class & Dates Twin Single tour of Rudesheim’s old historic center. Next we embark on a cruise and sail along the Rhine River, the Lorelei Valley. Disembark at Kamp-Bornhofen and ascend to Liebenstein 4* Hotel Castle, which towers high above the village and offers a beautiful view of the Rhine. April 1 - October 20 $3,569 $3,924 Accommodation in this 13th century castle. The rooms have been beautifully restored in medieval style. *Based on minimum 2 people traveling Day 2: After breakfast, travel to the ancient Roman city of Koblenz, one of the oldest cities in together. Germany. Then continue to the “Deutsches Eck” or German Corner, where the Moselle meets the Rhine. Cross the river in a panoramic cable car for a spectacular view. Visit the Liebenstein ← Frankfurt Ehrenbreitstein Fort, the second largest fort in Europe. Then continue along the Moselle ← river and the Ehrbachtal Valley. Ascend to Ehrenburg Castle for the Night. -
THE Great Journeythrough Europe
distinguished travel for more than 35 years THE THROUGH Great Journey Europe CRUISING THE Rhine River AND FEATURING THE Glacier Express THE NETHERLANDS a e Amsterdam S th or Rhine R N iv e r Middle GERMANY Cologne Rhine Valley Koblenz Rüdesheim er Rheingau iv R le l Mannheim e s o FRANCE M Heidelberg Strasbourg SWITZERLAND Basel Zurich Bern Lucerne UNESCO World Heritage Site Andermatt Cruise Itinerary Air Routing Täsch Land Routing Matterhorn Zermatt Train Routing ITALY June 21 to July 1, 2021 This extraordinary 11-day “Grand Tour” of Europe Switzerland u France u Germany u the Netherlands features an incredible combination of river, rail, lake 1 Depart the U.S. and mountain travel including five nights aboard the 2 Zurich, Switzerland/Lucerne new deluxe Amadeus Imperial. Journey through 3 Lucerne for Mount Pilatus Switzerland, France, Germany and the Netherlands, 4 Lucerne/Andermatt for Glacier Express to Zermatt cruising the Rhine River. Spend two nights each in 5 Zermatt for Matterhorn Lucerne and Zermatt, Switzerland; ride aboard three 6 Zermatt/Bern/Basel/Embark Amadeus Imperial legendary railways—the Pilatus Railway, the world’s 7 Strasbourg, France steepest cogwheel railway, the Gornergrat Bahn for 8 Mannheim, Germany, for Heidelberg breathtaking views of the Matterhorn and the Glacier 9 Rüdesheim/Koblenz Express from Andermatt to Zermatt—and enjoy a scenic 10 Cologne cruise on Lake Lucerne. This is the trip of a lifetime at an 11 Amsterdam, the Netherlands/ Return to the U.S. exceptional value. Amsterdam Post-Program Option. Itinerary is subject to change. Exclusively Chartered New Deluxe Small River Ship Amadeus Imperial the Great Journey through Europe Included Features* Four nights in the Swiss Alps, featuring three of the world’s great train journeys reserve early! and eleven-day program, including a From $3995 per person, double occupancy five-night Rhine River cruise. -
No Frontiers for the Rhine ICBR Inventory 2004 in the Rhine River Basin
IKSR CIPR No frontiers for the Rhine ICBR Inventory 2004 in the Rhine river basin Co-ordinating Committee RHINE INVENTORY ALONG THE RHINE CHANCES OFFERED BY AN EU DIRECTIVE the European Union aim at water Reduce pollution protection at a high level, no matter, whether groundwater, The status of waters may not dete- rivers, lakes or coastal waters are riorate under any circumstances. concerned. The EU Member States must take appropriate measures to improve waters which are expected to The target probably not meet the environ- is the good status mental objectives by 2015. All uses must be taken into account By 2015, rivers, lakes, coastal which directly or indirectly affect waters and groundwater are to the state of waters, no matter Photo: Stanko Petek, www.luftbild.com The Falls of the Rhine at Schaffhausen have reached a good status. The whether industry, navigation, the reference is the natural state of use of hydroelectric power or water bodies with their variety of agriculture is concerned. A central In 2004, a large scale inventory of plants and animals, an unaltered task in the Rhine river basin will be form and water regime and the to reduce polluting agents and to the Rhine and the waters in its natural quality of surface waters keep dangerous substances away catchment was concluded. Nine and groundwater. Distinctions are from waters. Apart from that the states were involved in this work made between: to which the European Water - the good ecological and chemical status for surface Framework Directive had given waters (rivers, lakes, transitional rise. This directive modernises and and coastal waters). -
THE GREAT JOURNEY Through EUROPE CRUISING the RHINE RIVER and FEATURING the GLACIER EXPRESS
distinctive travel for more than 35 years THE GREAT JOURNEY through EUROPE CRUISING the RHINE RIVER and FEATURING the GLACIER EXPRESS THE NETHERLANDS UNESCO North Sea World Heritage Site Amsterdam Cruise Itinerary R hi ne Land Routing R i v GERMANY Train Routing er Cologne Air Routing Koblenz Rüdesheim Rhine Rheingau FRANCE Valley Mannheim Heidelberg Strasbourg SWITZERLAND Basel Berne Zurich Lucerne Tasch Andermatt Zermatt Matterhorn ITALY Glacier Express Itinerary* This extraordinary 11-day “Grand Tour” of Europe Lucerne u Zermatt u Basel features an incredible combination of river, rail, lake and Strasbourg u Koblenz u Cologne mountain travel including five nights aboard the deluxe July 18 to 28, 2020 AMADEUS SILVER III. Journey through the western heart of the Continent through Switzerland, France, Germany and Day the Netherlands, cruising the fabled Rhine River. Specially 1 Depart the U.S. arranged guided excursions feature five great UNESCO 2 Zurich, Switzerland/Lucerne World Heritage sites—see the Jungfrau-Aletsch region of the Swiss Alps, walk through Berne’s Old Town, tour the Alsatian 3 Lucerne for Mount Pilatus city of Strasbourg, cruise through the Rhine River Valley, 4 Lucerne/Andermatt for Glacier Express to Zermatt and see Cologne’s Gothic cathedral. Also visit Germany’s 5 Zermatt for Matterhorn medieval Rüdesheim and 13th-century Heidelberg Castle. 6 Zermatt/Berne/Basel/ Spend two nights each in Lucerne and Zermatt, Switzerland; Embark Amadeus Silver III ride aboard three legendary railways—the Pilatus Railway; the world’s steepest cogwheel railway, the Gornergrat Bahn 7 Strasbourg, France for breathtaking views of the Matterhorn, and the Glacier 8 Mannheim, Germany, for Heidelberg Express from Andermatt to Zermatt—and enjoy a scenic 9 Rüdesheim/Koblenz cruise on Lake Lucerne. -
A Playground's Outdoor Design Helps Children Play with Water
A Playground’s Outdoor Design Helps Children Play with Water Atelier Dreiseitl Children area, Buga, Koblenz, Germany; photo Buga Koblenz GmbH/Guth A Playground paradise for children of all ages featuring DuPont™ Corian® solid surface, Koblenz, Germany Between April 15 to October 16, 2011, Germany’s National Garden Show (Bundesgartenschau 2011) in Koblenz invited children to explore a variety of playgrounds in the park. Many of them were planned as a permanent site and will continue to remain open. One of the areas of the park which is near the “Deutsches Eck,” an artificial promontory near the river Rhine, is dedicated to the topic of water in its many forms. The park was split into different themed areas ensuring that children, teenagers, and all visitors were able to experience water in its different moods. A dynamic splash of color was created in the water park area by using DuPont™ Corian® for the wind roses, spheres, and slide elements featured in the different playing stations. “Water is everywhere at “Deutsches Eck,” the junction of the two rivers Moselle and Rhine.” Gerhard Hauber, from the architectural office Dreiseitl in Überlingen, explained the concept of this particular water playground, by asking the question “How can the visitor be challenged? He states “it was our aim to develop an area where all our visitors could experience the central features of rivers and water. At the same time we wanted to inform and educate all children about this scarce resource: water.” The water playgrounds included dramatic leaping fountains, completely calm surfaces and many other features such as weirs, waterwheels and water channels with vortexes, so that the children could enjoy themselves in a safe environment. -
Castles Along the Rhine; the Middle Rhine
CASTLES ALONG THE RHINE; THE MIDDLE RHINE The Middle Rhine is between Mainz and Cologne (or Köln) but the section of maximum interest for river cruisers is between Koblenz and Rűdesheim. This section is where they keep some of Germany’s best kept medieval keeps - 20 of them, some ruins, some preserved, all surrounded by vineyards and with quaint medieval towns. Around every bend another stone edifice stands watch over the endless parade of freight barges and cruise boats. Each castle has its own spot in Germany’s medieval past. Your river cruise will spend at least an afternoon cruising this section with everyone on deck with a cup of bullion, tea, coffee or a beverage depending on the weather and the cruise director providing commentary on each castle/town you pass. The Rhine gorge castles are bracketed by Germanic / Prussian monuments. At the south end is Rűdesheim with the Niederwalddenkmal monument, commemorating the foundation of the German “Empire” after the Franco- Prussian War. The first stone was laid in 1871, by Wilhelm I. The 38m (123 ft) monument represents the union of all Germans. The central figure is a 10.5 m (34 ft) Germania holding the crown of the emperor in the right hand and in the left the imperial sword. Beneath Germania is a large relief that shows emperor Wilhelm I riding a horse with nobility, the army commanders and soldiers. On the left side of the monument is the peace statue and on the right is the war statue. At the north end in Koblenz is Deutsches Eck (German Corner) where the Mosel and Rhine Rivers meet. -
The German Rivers Rhine, Moselle, Neckar and Main and Their Castles
River Castles Tour The German Rivers Rhine, Moselle, Neckar and Main and their Castles For hundreds of years the Rhine has ranked as one of the most popular travel destinations in Europe. This region, truly one of the most beautiful in Germany, was recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2002. Spend plenty of time discovering the river, its castles and ruins, tales and legends and also those of its tributaries Moselle, Neckar and Main. The days are planned to offer you many highlights but they are leisurely paced with time for you to explore on your own. Enjoy, relax and let us take care of the details for you. Map Itinerary Day 1 - DEPARTURE Board your flight from your home destination to Frankfurt, Germany. This itinerary assumes this to be an overnight flight. Air fare independently arranged. River Castles - The German Rivers Rhine, Moselle, Neckar and Main and their Castles 2 Day 2 - WELCOME TO THE RHINE Arrival in Frankfurt, Germany. Your flight should arrive at the Frankfurt Airport by 11:15 a.m. at the latest for the complimentary transfer at noon. When the group is complete we drive directly to the RHINE for lunch in one of the charming villages on the River. Transfer to the four-star Bellevue Rheinhotel in Boppard, one of the best hotels in the Rhine area. This Art Nouveau style hotel is situated directly on the river, with a dock at its front door, and has welcomed guests since 1877. We will spend the next five nights here. You can spend some relaxing moments at the on-site swimming pool and sauna. -
— © Pic Tu Re -A Llia Nc E/ Ak G-Im Ag Es
s e g a m i - g k a / e c n a i l l A - e r u t c i P © — Visit: www.graphic.com.gh/showbiz Visit: www.graphic.com.gh/showbiz SS02 www.graphic.com.gh/graphicsports www.graphic.com.gh/graphicsports SS03 www.graphic.com.gh/mirror Thursday, October 3, 2019. Thursday, October 3, 2019. www.graphic.com.gh/mirror 30 years: Fall of the Berlin Wall 30 years: Fall of the Berlin Wall • Kiel City, Capital of Schleswig- Holstein, host of the German Unity Day Celebrations 2019. — © Picture Alliance/Hauke-Christian Dittrich Germany and Ghana, building trusted partnerships for sustainable development • Working together to achieve 'Ghana Beyond Aid' news about the opening of the Berlin former Eastern and Central European This year`s celebrations will take Today is German Unity Day. Ahead of the Day, wall spread in the evening of countries are now members of the place in Kiel, Germany´s most Daily Graphic’s Foreign and Supplements Editor, November 9, 1989. And a defining European Union. Our European Northern state capital. The theme is moment for Europe and the world as continent – once the potential theatre very well chosen: “Courage unites”- a Miss Kate Baaba had an exclusive interview German reunification paved the way for a disastrous confrontation of the homage to the courageous people of with the German Ambassador to Ghana, Mr for a united Europe. superpowers- became the most East Germany who opened the borders Christoph Retzlaff at his office in Accra. We A united Europe emerged after peaceful and prosperous continent in with their peaceful demonstrations in publish here the full interview. -
The Great Journey
THE GREAT JOURNEY THROUGH EUROPE FEATURING A RHINE RIVER CRUISE AND THE GLACIER EXPRESS THE NETHERLANDS North Sea UNESCO Amadeus Silver II Amsterdam World Heritage Site Rhi Cruise Itinerary ne R i Land Routing v er GERMANY Train Routing Cologne Air Routing Koblenz Rüdesheim Rhine Rheingau Valley Mannheim FRANCE Heidelberg Strasbourg SWITZERLAND Basel Interlaken Berne Lucerne Andermatt This extraordinary 11-day “Grand Tour” of Europe Geneva ITALY features an incredible combination of river, rail, lake and Matterhorn Zermatt mountain travel including five nights aboard the deluxe Amadeus Silver II. Journey through the Western heart Itinerary of the Continent through the Netherlands, Germany, June 6 to 16, 2019 France and Switzerland, cruising the most scenic The Netherlands, Germany, France, Switzerland sections of the fabled Rhine River. Specially arranged Day guided excursions feature five great UNESCO World Heritage sites—explore Amsterdam’s storybook canals, 1 Depart the U.S. visit Cologne’s magnificent Gothic cathedral, cruise 2 Amsterdam, the Netherlands/Embark Amadeus Silver II through the heart of the Rhine River Valley, tour the lovely Alsatian city of Strasbourg and walk through 3 Cologne, Germany Berne’s Old Town. Also visit Germany’s medieval 4 Koblenz/Rüdesheim Rüdesheim and 13th-century Heidelberg Castle. Spend two nights each in Lucerne and Zermatt, 5 Mannheim for Heidelberg Switzerland; ride aboard three legendary railways— 6 Strasbourg, France the Gornergrat Bahn for breathtaking views of the Matterhorn, the Glacier Express from Andermatt to 7 Basel, Switzerland/Disembark ship/ Zermatt and the Pilatus Railway, the world’s steepest Berne/Interlaken/Lucerne cogwheel railway—and enjoy a scenic cruise on Lake Lucerne. -
Rimska Fortifikacijska Arhitektura
Sveučilište J. J. Strossmayera u Osijeku Filozofski fakultet Diplomski studij: Filozofija – povijest Josip Paulić Rimska fortifikacijska arhitektura Diplomski rad Mentorica: doc. dr. sc. Jasna Šimić Osijek, 2012. 1. Sažetak Najvažniji i temeljni element rimske fortifikacijske arhitekture svakako je vojni grad – castrum. Rimljani su bili narod vojnika, kolonizatora i osvjača, pa je rimski građanin u vojnoj obavezi bio veći dio svog života. Iz tih razloga ustroj i izgled vojnog logora pokazuje toliko zajedničkih elemenata s civilnim naseljima. Zidine grada Rima predstavljaju najreprezentativniji primjer gradske fortifikacijske arhitekture u cijelom Carstvu. Murus Servii Tulii (Servijev zid) sagrađen je u ranom 4. st. pr. n. e., a učinkovito je štitio grad do druge polovine 3. st. kad je izgrađen Murus Aurelianus (271.– 275.), zid opsega 19 km koji ipak nije spasio Rim od Alarikove pljačke i razaranja (410.), kao i one kasnije vandalske (455.). U vrijeme Republike rimski castrum (prema Polibiju) ima pravilan pravokutni, gotovo kvadratan oblik; limitiran je i orijentiran na isti način kao i grad te je omeđen jarkom i zidom. Na svakoj strani logora nalaze se jedna vrata. Istočna vrata Porta praetoria i zapadna Porta decumana povezana su decumanom (via praetoria), dok su sjeverna Porta principalis sinistra i južna vrata Porta principalis dextra spojena s via principalis (cardo). Orijentacija glavnih ulica ovisila je o položaju i usmjerenosti logora. Na križanju glavnih osi logora nalazio se praetorium – središte vojne uprave. U vojnom logoru ulica cardo (via principalis) ima veće značenje od decumana. Neki autori smatraju kako osnovne zametke rimskog urbs quadratisa treba tražiti upravo u vojnom logoru. Vojni grad – castrum - slijedi etruščansko iskustvo i kristalizira nekoliko značajnih ideja i praktičnih postavki iz političke i vojne sfere. -
Europe River Cruises
Europe’s Rivers & Castles Cruise Route Guide Hank Schrader Europe River Cruise Expert Certified Western Europe Destination Specialist Europe’s Rivers & Castles Trip Map Overview of the Cruise • Experience Europe on the picturesque meandering Main River to the castle-laden Rhine River Gorge to the Moselle River. • Be captivated by the storybook villages of Bernkastel, Cochem & Wertheim and even visit the enchanting Rothenberg. • Marvel at the Residenz Palace or the Chagall window in Mainz • Savor the wine of the Rheingau and the smoked beer in Bamberg and the famous Rüdesheim Coffee. Day 1 • LUXEMBOURG EMBARKATION • Welcome Dinner2 Day 2 • Trier City tour • Or Secrets of the Porta Nigra • Or Petrisberg Hill hike Walking tour and wine tasting • Or Old Castle Ruin hike • Or Guided bike ride along the Moselle • Later in the day, sail to Bernkastel for a guided tour & wine tasting • Or hike to the Landshut Castle • Or join a bike tour Trier Overview • Trier is the oldest city in Germany—it was a Roman settlement. • The Roman sites in Trier include the huge city gate, the Porta Nigra, an amphitheater, the throne room of Emperor Constantine, and a large bath complex. • There is also the ornate Trier Electoral Palace and gardens. • The old town area of the main market (Hauptmarkt) is also worth a visit (on one side is the Porta Nigra). Porta Nigra, Trier Trier Palace Bernkastel Overview • Bernkastel is a charming town with over 500 years of wine making history. • The old town area is very well preserved with gabled, half- timbered buildings. • The town is guarded with Landshut castle on the hill.