DOCSLIB.ORG

FF2021 PS HS CONGRESS SESSIONS.Indd

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
FF2021 PS HS CONGRESS SESSIONS.Indd PRELIMS SAMPOORNA As IAS prelims 2021 is knocking at the door, jitters and anxiety is a common emotion that an aspirant feels. But if we analyze the whole journey, these last few days act most crucial in your preparation. This is the time when one should muster all their strength and give the fi nal punch required to clear this exam. But the main task here is to consolidate the various resources that an aspirant is referring to. GS SCORE brings to you, Prelims Sampoorna, a series of all value-added resources in your prelims preparation, which will be your one-stop solution and will help in reducing your anxiety and boost your confi dence. As the name suggests, Prelims Sampoorna is a holistic program, which has 360-degree coverage of high-relevance topics. It is an outcome-driven initiative that not only gives you downloads of all resources which you need to summarize your preparation but also provides you with All India open prelims mock tests series in order to assess your learning. Let us summarize this initiative, which will include: GS Score UPSC Prelims 2021 Yearly Current Affairs Compilation of All 9 Subjects Topic-wise Prelims Fact Files (Approx. 40) Geography Through Maps (6 Themes) Map Based Questions ALL India Open Prelims Mock Tests Series including 10 Tests Compilation of Previous Year Questions with Detailed Explanation We will be uploading all the resources on a regular basis till your prelims exam. To get the maximum benefi t of the initiative keep visiting the website. To receive all updates through notifi cation, subscribe: https://t.me/iasscore https://www.youtube.com/c/IASSCOREoffi cial/ https://www.facebook.com/gsscoreoffi cial https://www.instagram.com/gs.scoreoffi cial/ https://twitter.com/gsscoreoffi cial https://www.linkedin.com/company/gsscoreoffi cial/ www.iasscore.in HISTORY | CONGRESS SESSIONS | 3 www.iasscore.in HISTORY | CONGRESS SESSIONS | 1 CONGRESS SESSIONS Congress When and Where President Importance Sessions • Objectives of 1st Session Dec. 28-30, 1885—Bombay W C Bonnerjee the Congress outlined. • Merger of National 2nd Session Dec. 27-30, 1886—Calcutta Dadabhai Naoroji Congress and National Conference. • Tayabji became fi rst Muslim President. • 3rd Session Dec. 27-30, 1887—Madras Syed Badruddin Tyabji Appeal was made to the Muslims to join hands with other national leaders. • George Yule became 4th Session Dec. 26-29, 1888—Allahabad George Yule fi rst English President. 2 IAS 2021 | PRELIMS SAMPOORNA | FACT FILE www.iasscore.in Congress When and Where President Importance Sessions • Congress Sir William represented all 5th Session Dec. 26-28, 1889—Bombay Wedderburn areas of British India. • Decision taken to organize session 6th Session Dec. 26-30, 1890—Calcutta Pherozeshah Mehta of congress in London 7th Session Dec. 28-30, 1891—Nagpur P. Ananda Charlu Womesh Chandra 8th Session Dec. 28-30, 1892—Allahabad Bonnerjee 9th Session Dec. 27-30, 1893—Lahore Shri Dadabhai Naoroji 10th Session Dec. 26-29, 1894—Madras Alfred Webb • Demand of a representative 11th Session Dec. 27-30, 1895—Pune Surendranath Banerjee body only for educated class. • National song ‘Vande Mataram’ 12th Session Dec. 28-31, 1896—Calcutta Rahimatullah M. Sayani sung for the fi rst time 13th Session Dec. 27-29, 1897—Amraoti C. Sankaran Nair • Social reform 14th Session Dec. 29-31, 1898—Madras Ananda Mohan Bose was set as the main goal. • Demand for permanent 15th Session Dec. 27-29, 1899—Lucknow Romesh Chunder Dutt fi xation of land revenue. 16th Session Dec. 27-29, 1900—Lahore N.G. Chandavarkar Dinshaw Eduljee 17th Session Dec. 26-28, 1901—Calcutta Wacha 18th Session Dec. 28-30, 1902—Ahmedabad Surendranath Banerjee 19th Session Dec. 28-30, 1903—Madras Lal Mohan Ghosh 20th Session Dec. 26-28, 1903—Bombay Sir Henry Cotton www.iasscore.in HISTORY | CONGRESS SESSIONS | 3 Congress When and Where President Importance Sessions • The Congress expressed resentment 21st Session Dec. 27-30, 1905—Banaras Gopal Krishna Gokhale against the partition of Bengal. • The word ‘Swaraj’ 22nd Session Dec. 26-29, 1906—Calcutta Shri Dadabhai Naoroji mentioned for the fi rst time. • Split in the 23rd Session Congress into the Dec. 26-27, 1907—Surat Rash Behari Ghosh (Suspended) Moderates and the Extremists. • Constitution for 23rd Session Dec. 28-30, 1908—Madras Rash Behari Ghosh the Congress formed. • Expressed disapproval over formation of separate Madan Mohan 24th Session Dec. 27-29, 1909—Lahore electorates on the Malaviya basis of religion (of the Indian Councils Act, 1909). Sir William 25th Session Dec. 26-29, 1910—Allahabad Wedderburn • National Anthem ‘Jana Gana 26th Session Dec. 26-28, 1911—Calcutta Bishan Narayan Dar Mana’ sung for the fi rst time Shri Raghunath 27th Session Dec. 26-28, 1912—Bankipore Narasinha Mudholkar Nawab Syed 28th Session Dec. 26-28, 1913—Karachi Mohammed Bahadur 29th Session Apr. 14-15, 1914—Madras Bhupendra Nath Bose Satyendra Prasanna 30th Session Dec. 27-29, 1915—Bombay Sinha 4 IAS 2021 | PRELIMS SAMPOORNA | FACT FILE www.iasscore.in Congress When and Where President Importance Sessions • Merger/Reunion of Congress (Reunion of extremists and Ambica Charan 31st Session Dec. 26-30, 1916—Lucknow moderates). Mazumdar • Lucknow pact – joint session with the Muslim league. • Annie Besant became 32nd Session Dec. 26-29, 1917—Calcutta Annie Besant 1st women President. Madan Mohan 33rd Session Dec. 26-30, 1918—Delhi Malaviya Special Aug. 29-01, 1918—Bombay Syed Hasan Imam Session • Jallianwalla Bagh Massacre was condemned. 34th Session Dec. 26-30, 1919—Amritsar Motilal Nehru • Boosted the Khilafat Movement. • Gandhian programme was adopted. 35th Session Dec. 26-30, 1920—Nagpur C. Vijayaraghavachariar • A new constitution of the Congress is formed. Hakim Ajmal Khan • Harsat Mohani (Acting President for demanded 36th Session Dec. 27-28, 1921—Ahmedabad C.R. Das who was in for complete prison) independence. Deshbandhu • The Swarajya 37th Session Dec. 26-31, 1922—Gaya Chittaranjan Das Party formed. • Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Special Maulana Abul Kalam Sep. 04-08, 1923—Delhi became the Session Azad youngest president of INC www.iasscore.in HISTORY | CONGRESS SESSIONS | 5 Congress When and Where President Importance Sessions • The only session where Gandhi 39th Session Dec. 26-27, 1924—Belgaum M.K. Gandhi Ji was the President of INC • First Indian Apr. 15-17, 1925—Cawnpore 40th Session Mrs. Sarojini Naidu Woman (Kanpur) President of INC 41st Session Dec. 26-28, 1926—Gawahati S. Srinivasa Iyengar • Nehru and S.C. Bose moved resolution for 42nd Session Dec. 26-28, 1927—Madras M.A. Ansari independence and it was passed for the 1st time. • Resolved to boycott the Simon Commission. • The fi rst All India 43rd Session Dec. 29-01, 1928—Calcutta Motilal Nehru Youth Congress came into being. • The resolution for Poorna Swaraj was passed. • Civil Disobedience Movement 44th Session Apr. 16-18, 1929—Lahore Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru for complete independence to be launched. • 26th January was decided to be celebrated as ‘Independence Day of India.’ • Resolution on Fundamental Rights and th National 45 Session Mar. 21-31, 1931—Karachi Vallabbhai J. Patel Economic Progress was passed. 6 IAS 2021 | PRELIMS SAMPOORNA | FACT FILE www.iasscore.in Congress When and Where President Importance Sessions • Gandhi-Irwin pact was endorsed, and Gandhi Ji was nominated to represent INC in the second round table conference. 47th Session Sep. 12-14, 1933—Calcutta Mrs. Nellie Sengupta • Formation 48th Session Oct. 24-28, 1934—Bombay Dr. Rajendra Prasad of Congress Socialist Party. • The President urged the 49th Session Jun. 18-20, 1936—Lucknow Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru Congress to adopt socialism as its goal. • The session held in a village for the fi rst time. 50th Session Jul. 12-14, 1937—Faizpur Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru • Demand for Constituent Assembly. • National Planning Committee set up under Jawahar Lal Nehru. Subhash Chandra • Haripura 51st Session Feb. 19-21, 1938—Haripura Resolution Bose passed, which demanded Poorna Swaraj, including the princely states as well. • S.C. Bose resigned due to difference with Gandhi. 52nd Session Mar. 10-12, 1939—Tripura Subhash Chandra Bose • Rajendra Prasad took over as president after Subhas Chandra resigned. www.iasscore.in HISTORY | CONGRESS SESSIONS | 7 Congress When and Where President Importance Sessions • He was the longest serving President of INC Maulana Abul Kalam during British 53rd Session Mar. 19-20, 1940—Ramgarh Azad Rule. • Quit India Movement started in 1942. • Last session 54th Session Nov. 23-24, 1946—Meerut J.B. Kripalani before Indian Independence ********** .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Scientific Communities in the Developing World Scientific Communities in the Developing World
    Scientific Communities in the Developing World Scientific Communities in the Developing World Edited by jacques Caillard V.V. Krishna Roland Waast Sage Publications New Delhiflhousand Oaks/London Copyright @) Jacques Gaillard, V.V. Krishna and Roland Waast, 1997. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. First published in 1997 by Sage Publications India Pvt Ltd M-32, Greater Kailash Market I New Delhi 110 048 Sage Publications Inc Sage Publications Ltd 2455 Teller Road 6 Bonhill Street Thousand Oaks, California 91320 London EC2A 4PU Published by Tejeshwar Singh for Sage Publications India Pvt Ltd, phototypeset by Pagewell Photosetters, Pondicherry and printed at Chaman Enterprises, Delhi. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Scientific communities in the developing world I edited by Jacques Gaillard, V.V. Krishna, Roland Waast. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Science-Developing countries--History. 2. Science-Social aspect- Developing countries--History. I. Gaillard, Jacques, 1951- . 11. Krishna, V.V. 111. Waast, Roland, 1940- . Q127.2.S44 306.4'5'091724--dc20 1996 9617807 ISBN: 81-7036565-1 (India-hb) &8039-9330-7 (US-hb) Sage Production Editor: Sumitra Srinivasan Contents List of Tables List of Figures Preface 1. Introduction: Scientific Communities in the Developing World Jacques Gaillard, V.V. Krishna and Roland Waast Part 1: Scientific Communities in Africa 2. Sisyphus or the Scientific Communities of Algeria Ali El Kenz and Roland Waast 3.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ideological Differences Between Moderates and Extremists in the Indian National Movement with Special Reference to Surendranath Banerjea and Lajpat Rai
    1 The Ideological Differences between Moderates and Extremists in the Indian National Movement with Special Reference to Surendranath Banerjea and Lajpat Rai 1885-1919 ■by Daniel Argov Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, in the University of London* School of Oriental and African Studies* June 1964* ProQuest Number: 11010545 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11010545 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 2 ABSTRACT Surendranath Banerjea was typical of the 'moderates’ in the Indian National Congress while Lajpat Rai typified the 'extremists'* This thesis seeks to portray critical political biographies of Surendranath Banerjea and of Lajpat Rai within a general comparative study of the moderates and the extremists, in an analysis of political beliefs and modes of political action in the Indian national movement, 1883-1919* It attempts to mirror the attitude of mind of the two nationalist leaders against their respective backgrounds of thought and experience, hence events in Bengal and the Punjab loom larger than in other parts of India* "The Extremists of to-day will be Moderates to-morrow, just as the Moderates of to-day were the Extremists of yesterday.” Bal Gangadhar Tilak, 2 January 190? ABBREVIATIONS B.N.]T.R.
    [Show full text]
  • Indian National Congress Sessions
    Indian National Congress Sessions INC sessions led the course of many national movements as well as reforms in India. Consequently, the resolutions passed in the INC sessions reflected in the political reforms brought about by the British government in India. Although the INC went through a major split in 1907, its leaders reconciled on their differences soon after to give shape to the emerging face of Independent India. Here is a list of all the Indian National Congress sessions along with important facts about them. This list will help you prepare better for SBI PO, SBI Clerk, IBPS Clerk, IBPS PO, etc. Indian National Congress Sessions During the British rule in India, the Indian National Congress (INC) became a shiny ray of hope for Indians. It instantly overshadowed all the other political associations established prior to it with its very first meeting. Gradually, Indians from all walks of life joined the INC, therefore making it the biggest political organization of its time. Most exam Boards consider the Indian National Congress Sessions extremely noteworthy. This is mainly because these sessions played a great role in laying down the foundational stone of Indian polity. Given below is the list of Indian National Congress Sessions in chronological order. Apart from the locations of various sessions, make sure you also note important facts pertaining to them. Indian National Congress Sessions Post Liberalization Era (1990-2018) Session Place Date President 1 | P a g e 84th AICC Plenary New Delhi Mar. 18-18, Shri Rahul Session 2018 Gandhi Chintan Shivir Jaipur Jan. 18-19, Smt.
    [Show full text]
  • Faculty of Juridical Sciences Course : B.A.Ll.B
    BRAND GUIDELINE ---------------------------------------------------- Topic Font Name- Candara Bold Font Size- 20 Font Color- White ------------------------ --------------------------- Heading Font Name- Arial (Bold) Font Size- 16 FACULTY OF JURIDICAL SCIENCES COURSE : B.A.LL.B. IISemester SUBJ ECT: HISTORY IV SUBJECTCIVIL LAW: CODE: MEANING, BAL DEFINITION-402 & IMPORTANCE NAME OF FACULTY: Dr. SADHNA TRIVEDI BRAND GUIDELINE ---------------------------------------------------- Topic Font Name- Candara Bold Font Size- 20 Font Color- White --------------------------------------------------- Heading Font Name- Arial (Bold) Lecture-26 Font Size- 16 The Moderate phase of Politics Indian nationalism arose in the latter half of the 19th century as a result of various factors like western education, socio-religious reforms, British policies and so on. In 1885, the Indian National Congress was formed which played a significant role in India’s freedom movement. The time period from 1885 to 1905 can be called the ‘Moderate Phase’. The leaders of this phase are called moderates. The Indian National Congress (INC) Formed in 1885 by Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant. Other founding members include Dadabhai Naoroji (Born on September 4, 1825) and Dinshaw Wacha. The first session was held in Bombay under the presidency of Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee in 1885. The first session was attended by 72 delegates from across the country. Viceroy of India at the time was Lord Dufferin who gave his permission to Hume for the first session. The Congress was formed with the intention of discussing problems faced by the people of the country irrespective of caste, creed, religion or language. It was basically a movement of the upper and middle class, western-educated Indians in its moderate phase.
    [Show full text]
  • BYJU's IAS Comprehensive News Analysis
    Important Points on Surat Split for Civil Services Exam Background of the Surat Split The years from 1885-1905 was known as the period of the moderates because they dominated the Indian National Congress. The Moderates used petition, prayers, meetings, leaflets, pamphlets, memorandum and delegations to present their demands to the British government. Their only notable achievements were expansion of the legislative council by the Indian Councils Act of 1892. This created dissatisfaction among the people. The 1907 INC meeting was to be held in Nagpur. The Extremists wanted leaders were not released till that date. Some of the new extremists came into being with the same policy of prior extremists. The Moderates supported Rash Bihari Ghosh. Gopal Krishna Gokhale moved the meeting place from Nagpur to Surat fearing that in Nagpur, Bal Gangadhar Tilak would win. The partition of Bengal drove the rise of extremism in INC. An INC meeting was shifted from Nagpur to Surat. Since Surat was in the home province of Bal Gangadhar Tilak, he could not preside over the meeting. But what outraged the extremists was that he was not even given permission to speak. This led to a violent altercation between the two factions and the meeting being cancelled. The Moderates and the Extremists patched up their differences for a year, but in 1907 the two groups permanently split. Important Points regarding the Surat Split The dream of a ‘Surat Split’ was already conceived by Curzon when he made the statement ‘Congress was tottering to its fall and one of the biggest ambitions in my life is to give it a peaceful demise’.
    [Show full text]
  • Dadabhai Naoroji
    UNIT – IV POLITICAL THINKERS DADABHAI NAOROJI Dadabhai Naoroji (4 September 1825 – 30 June 1917) also known as the "Grand Old Man of India" and "official Ambassador of India" was an Indian Parsi scholar, trader and politician who was a Liberal Party member of Parliament (MP) in the United Kingdom House of Commons between 1892 and 1895, and the first Asian to be a British MP, notwithstanding the Anglo- Indian MP David Ochterlony Dyce Sombre, who was disenfranchised for corruption after nine months. Naoroji was one of the founding members of the Indian National Congress. His book Poverty and Un-British Rule in India brought attention to the Indian wealth drain into Britain. In it he explained his wealth drain theory. He was also a member of the Second International along with Kautsky and Plekhanov. Dadabhai Naoroji's works in the congress are praiseworthy. In 1886, 1893, and 1906, i.e., thrice was he elected as the president of INC. In 2014, Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg inaugurated the Dadabhai Naoroji Awards for services to UK-India relations. India Post depicted Naoroji on stamps in 1963, 1997 and 2017. Contents 1Life and career 2Naoroji's drain theory and poverty 3Views and legacy 4Works Life and career Naoroji was born in Navsari into a Gujarati-speaking Parsi family, and educated at the Elphinstone Institute School.[7] He was patronised by the Maharaja of Baroda, Sayajirao Gaekwad III, and started his career life as Dewan (Minister) to the Maharaja in 1874. Being an Athornan (ordained priest), Naoroji founded the Rahnumai Mazdayasan Sabha (Guides on the Mazdayasne Path) on 1 August 1851 to restore the Zoroastrian religion to its original purity and simplicity.
    [Show full text]
  • The Surat Split Was the Splitting of the Indian National Congress Into Two Groups - the Extremists and the Moderates - at the Surat Session in 1907
    The Surat Split was the splitting of the Indian National Congress into two groups - the Extremists and the Moderates - at the Surat session in 1907. The extremist phase of Indian nationalism is from 1905 to 1920. Indian National Movement – Extremist Period (UPSC Notes):- Download PDF Here Background/Causes of the rise of extremism The failure of the moderate leaders in getting any significant results from the British authorities. The limitations of the moderates were the main causes of the rise of extremism. The partition of Bengal in 1905 opened the eyes of the Indians to the true colours of the British rulers. Lord Curzon and his disdain for anything Indian also created resentment and anger against the foreigners. There was a fear among some leaders that the moderates with their westernized notions were trying to create an India in the image of the West. There was a revival of national pride at that time. The extremist leaders were also influenced by the growth of spiritual nationalism at that time. The Delhi Durbar held in 1903 when people had not fully recovered from the horrific effects of the famine that killed lakhs of people drew widespread condemnation. Events happening around the world also inspired the extremist leaders. Abyssinia’s successful repulsion of the Italian army in 1896 and Japan’s defeat of Russia in 1905 shattered the notion of European invincibility. Other national movements like in Persia, Egypt and Turkey also motivated the Indian leaders. Surat Split The differences between the moderates and the extremists became official in the Surat session of the Indian National Congress (INC) in 1907.
    [Show full text]
  • Indian National Congress Sessions - GK Notes in PDF
    Indian National Congress Sessions - GK Notes in PDF During the British rule, the Indian National Congress (INC) arose like a shiny ray of hope for India. With its very first meeting, it overshadowed all the other political associations established earlier to it. Gradually, Indians from all walks of life joined the INC and made it the biggest political organization of its time. Most exam Boards consider the Indian National Congress Sessions extremely noteworthy. This is mainly because these sessions played a great role in laying down the foundational stone of Indian polity. At the same time, INC sessions also led the course of many national movements as well as reforms in India. Consequently, the resolutions passed in the INC sessions reflected in the political reforms brought about by the British government in India. Although the INC went through a major split in 1907, its leaders reconciled on their differences soon after to give shape to the emerging face of Independent India. Here is a list of all the Indian National Congress sessions along with important facts about them. This list will help you prepare better for SBI PO, SBI Clerk, IBPS Clerk, IBPS PO, etc. Indian National Congress Sessions Given below is the list of Indian National Congress Sessions in chronological order. Apart from the locations of various sessions, make sure you also note important facts pertaining to them. Year Location Important facts 1st session of INC 1885 Bombay President- W.C. Bonnerjee Lord Dufferin was the Viceroy of British India 1 | P a g e 1886 Calcutta President- Dadabhai Naoroji President- Badruddin Tyabji (1st Muslim president of 1887 Madras INC) 1888 Allahabad President- George Yule (1st English president of INC) 1889 Bombay President- Sir William Wedderburn 1890 Calcutta President- Pherozeshah Mehta 1891 Nagpur President- P.
    [Show full text]
  • Presidential Address of Pt. Madan Mohan Malaviya at the Indian National Congress Held at Lahore in 1909
    Presidential address of Pt. Madan Mohan Malaviya at the Indian National Congress held at Lahore in 1909 BROTHER- DELEGATES, LADIES' AND GENTLEMEN, When I received intimation in a rather out-of-the- way place in the mofussil where I was engaged in pro- fessional work, that some Congress Committees had very kindly nominated me for election as President of the Congress, I wired, as there was no time to be lost in the matter, to my honoured friend Mr. Wacha, the General Secretary of the Congress, to inform him that I was too weak from the effects of a recent illness, as I am sorry to say I still am, to be able to undertake the duties and responsibilities of the high office of President of the Congress. I need hardly say, ladies and gentlemen, that it was not that I did not fully appreciate the high honour which it was proposed to confer upon me. The Presidentship of the Congress, as has often been said, is the highest honour that can come to any Indian. But, I am sorry to confess, I was not cheered up by the prospect of receiving it, because I really believed that I did not deserve it. I knew how unworthy I was to occupy the chair which had been filled in the past by a succession of eminently able and distinguished men who had established their title to the esteem and confidence of their countryman long before they were called on to preside over this great national assembly of India. Besides this general consideration, I had present to my mind the special fact that I would be required to fill the chair which Congressmen all over the country and the public at large had been expecting would be graced by that distinguished countryman of ours who towers above others by his commanding ability and influence, I need hardly name Sir Fherozeshah Mehta ; and I felt that the election of a humble soldier from the ranks as I am, to step into the breach created by tha retirement of such a veteran leader, could but deepen the already deep disappointment and regret which has been felt all over the country by his resignation of this office.
    [Show full text]
  • 2015 Is A) Hubble B) Lemur C) Antrix D) Astrosat
    A 16114 120MINUTES 1. The famous quote of E.H.Carr that upholds the uniqueness of History: A) “History is the memories of societies” B) “History is both a science and an art” C) “History is the story of liberty” D) “History means interpretation” 2. A historian defined history as “the science of men in time”. Name the historian and his book. A) Patrick Gardiner - Theories of History B) Marc Bloch - Historians’ Craft C) E.H. Carr - What is History? D) R.G. Collingwood - The Idea of History 3. The philosophical concern with the theory of understanding an interpretation can be called A) Hermeneutics B) Positivism C) Post Modernism D) Heuristics 4. David Thomson wrote a book detailing various forms of bias which affect a historian. Name the book written by him A) Nature of History B) The Gateway to History C) Aims of History D) Generalizations in the Writing of History 5. Which are the two important hallmarks of primary sources? A) Originality and Information B) Contemporary and Credibility C) Closeness and Competence D) Explication and Information 6. What was the cause ascribed by Thucydides to the defeat of Athens in the Peloponnesian War? A) Weakness of the Athenian naval power B) Weakness of the Athenian democratic system C) Weakness of the Athenian aristocratic order D) Weakness of the Athenian maritime empire 7. Find out the odd one among the social norms of the Enlightenment thoughts: A) Autonomy of Individuals B) Universality of Law C) Inviolability of Contract D) Accreditation of Socialism 8. A historian stated that his object was not political or military history but the history of the arts, of commerce and of civilization.
    [Show full text]
  • The Moderate Phase of the Indian National Movement [Modern Indian History for UPSC]
    UPSC Civil Services Examination UPSC Notes [GS-I] Topic: The Moderate Phase of the Indian National Movement [Modern Indian History for UPSC] Indian nationalism arose in the latter half of the 19th century as a result of various factors like western education, socio-religious reforms, British policies and so on. In 1885, the Indian National Congress was formed which played a significant role in India’s freedom movement. The time period from 1885 to 1905 can be called the ‘Moderate Phase’. The leaders of this phase are called moderates. The Indian National Congress (INC) Formed in 1885 by Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant. Other founding members include Dadabhai Naoroji and Dinshaw Wacha. First session was held in Bombay under the presidency of Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee in 1885. First session was attended by 72 delegates from across the country. Viceroy of India at the time was Lord Dufferin who gave his permission to Hume for the first session. The Congress was formed with the intention of discussing problems faced by the people of the country irrespective of caste, creed, religion or language. It was basically a movement of the upper and middle class, western educated Indians in its moderate phase. Second session of the Congress was held in Calcutta in 1886 followed by the third in Madras in 1887. Moderate phase (1885 – 1905) Moderate phase of the Congress (or the national movement) was dominated by the ‘moderates’. They were people who believed in British justice and were loyal to them. Prominent moderate leaders Dadabhai Naoroji Known as the ‘Grand old man of India.’ He became the first Indian to become a member of the House of Commons in Britain.
    [Show full text]
  • Indian National Congress Sessions
    Indian National Congress Sessions The Indian National Congress (INC) was established in 1885 and it grew to become one of the most important political parties in pre-independence India. Starting as an organisation comprising only of the educated elite in India, it became a mass party later on with prominent leaders like Lajpat Rai, Tilak, Gandhi, Nehru, Bose, etc. as its members. Indian National Congress founders: Allan Octavian Hume, Dadabhai Naoroji and Dinshaw Edulji Wacha Indian National Congress Sessions Indian National Congress was founded on 28 December 1885. The sessions of Indian National Congress with the list of Congress Presidents are given in the table below: Year Location President Importance 1885 Bombay W C Bonnerjee 1st session attended by 72 delegates 1886 Calcutta Dadabhai Naoroji National Congress and National Conference Appeal made to Muslims to join hands with 1887 Madras Syed Badruddin Tyabji other national leaders 1888 Allahabad George Yule First English president 1889 Bombay Sir William Wedderburn - 1890 Calcutta Feroz Shah Mehta - 1891 Nagpur P. Ananda Charlu - 1892 Allahabad W C Bonnerjee - 1893 Lahore Dadabhai Naoroji - 1894 Madras Alfred Webb - 1895 Poona Surendranath Banerjee - National song ‘Vande Mataram’ sung for the 1896 Calcutta Rahimtullah M. Sayani first time 1897 Amravati C. Sankaran Nair - 1898 Madras Ananda Mohan Bose - 1899 Lucknow Romesh Chandra Dutt - 1900 Lahore N G Chandavarkar - 1901 Calcutta Dinshaw E. Wacha - 1902 Ahmedabad Surendranath Banerjee - 1903 Madras Lal Mohan Ghosh - 1904 Bombay
    [Show full text]