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Tradisi Keulamaan Al Jam'iyatul Washliyah

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Tradisi Keulamaan Al Jam'iyatul Washliyah TRADISI KEULAMAAN AL JAM’IYATUL WASHLIYAH SUMATERA UTARA DISERTASI OLEH: M. ROZALI NIM. 94313020359 PROGRAM STUDI: PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PASCASARJANA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2016 SURAT PERNYATAAN Yang bertandatangan di bawah ini: Nama : M. Rozali NIM. : 94313020359 Tempat, Tanggal Lahir : Dahari Selebar, 20 Maret 1981 Pekerjaan : Dosen Alamat : Pondok Karya Prima Indah Blok B No 1 Jl. Karya Kasih, Kel. Pangkalan Masyhur Kec. Medan Johor 20143 Menyatakan dengan sebenarnya bahwa disertasi yang berjudul Tradisi Keulamaan Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah Sumatera Utara, benar-benar karya asli saya, kecuali kutipan-kutipan yang disebutkan sumbernya. Apabila terdapat kesalahan dan kekeliruan di dalamnya, sepenuhnya menjadi tanggung jawab saya. Demikian surat pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sesungguhnya. Medan, 20 Februari 2016 Pembuat pernyataan M. R o z a l i PERSETUJUAN Disertasi berjudul: TRADISI KEULAMAAN AL JAM’IYATUL WASHLIYAH SUMATERA UTARA Oleh: M. ROZALI NIM. 94313020359 Dapat disetujui dan disahkan sebagai persyaratan untuk memperoleh gelar Doktor (Dr.) pada Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara (UIN-SU) Medan Medan, 20 Februari 2016 Promotor I Promotor II Prof. Dr. H. Ramli Abdul Wahid, MA Prof. Dr. Hasan Asari, MA NIP. 19541212 198803 1 003 NIP. 19641102 199003 1 007 PENGESAHAN Disertasi yang berjudul: “Tradisi Keulamaan Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah Sumatera Utara” an. M. Rozali, NIM. 94313020359 Program Studi Pendidikan Islam telah diujikan dalam Sidang Ujian Akhir Disertasi (Promosi Doktor) Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara (UIN-SU) Medan pada tanggal 10 Juni 2016. Disertasi ini telah diterima untuk memenuhi syarat memperoleh gelar Doktor (Dr.) pada Program Studi Pendidikan Islam. Medan, 10 Juni 2016 Panitia Ujian Akhir Disertasi (Promosi Doktor) Pascasarjana UIN- SU Ketua Sekretaris (Prof. Dr. Hasan Asari, MA) (Prof. Dr. Syukur Kholil, MA) NIP. 19641102 199003 1 007 NIP. 19640209 198903 1 003 Anggota Penguji 1. (Prof. Dr. H. Ramli Abdul Wahid, Lc., MA) 2. (Prof. Dr. Hasan Asari, NIP. 19541212 198803 1 003 MA) NIP. 19641102 199003 1 007 3. (Prof. Dra. Tengku Silvana Sinar, MA. 4. (Prof. Dr. Abd. Mukti, MA) Ph.D.) NIP. 19591001 198603 1 002 NIP. 19540916 198003 2 003 5. (Prof. Dr. Al Rasyidin, MAg.) NIP. 19670120 199403 1 001 Mengetahui Direktur Pascasarjana UIN-SU Medan 5 (Prof. Dr. H. Ramli Abdul Wahid, Lc., MA) NIP. 19541212 198803 1 003 ABSTRAK Nama : M. Rozali Nim. : 94313020359/PEDI Judul : Tradisi Keulamaan Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah Sumatera Utara Promotor I : Prof. Dr. H. Ramli Abdul Wahid, Lc., MA Promotor II : Prof. Dr. Hasan Asari, MA Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana tradisi keulamaan di Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah Sumatera Utara. Ada dua masalah yang dikemukakan dalam penelitian ini: Pertama, bagaimana peranan lembaga pendidikan Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah dalam menghasilkan ulama; Kedua, bagaimana aktivitas ulama Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah dan relevansinya di tengah masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah Kuntowijoyo, dengan pendekatan sejarah sosial. Tahapan yang dilakukan adalah: pemilihan topik, pengumpulan data, verifikasi, interpretasi dan historiografi. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik studi dokumentasi, observasi, literatur dan wawancara. Temuan penelitian ini menginformasikan: Pertama, Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah memiliki peranan yang besar dalam reproduksi keulamaan di Sumatera Utara. Dapat dilihat dari jumlah lembaga pendidikannya yang tersebar di Sumatera Utara dari yang terendah sampai tertinggi. Kedua, Aktivitas ulama Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah dapat dipetakan pada beberapa kegiatan yang meliputi; pendidikan, dakwah, amal sosial, politik dan ekonomi. Sejauh ini aktivitas tersebut memberikan kontribusi dan relevan di tengah masyarakat Sumatera Utara. Sampai saat ini kehadirannya di tengah-tengah masyarakat masih dibutuhkan, terutama produk keulamaannya, dengan argumen. Pertama, Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah tetap mempertahankan tradisi keulamaannya dengan nilai- nilai tradisional sesuai dengan cita-cita pendirinya. Kedua, Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah menyediakan lembaga pendidikan, dakwah, amal sosial, politik dan ekonomi yang menjadi sumber kehidupan bagi anggotanya. Ketiga, Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah mampu meningkatkan pemahaman agama Islam terhadap masyarakat Sumatera Utara. ABSTRACT Name : M. Rozali Nim. : 94313020359/PEDI Title : The Islamic Scholarship Tradition Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah of North Sumatra Promotor : Prof. Dr. H. Ramli Abdul Wahid, Lc., MA Co-Promotor : Prof. Dr. Hasan Asari, MA This study aims to reveal how the Islamic Scholarship tradition in Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah of North Sumatra. There are two problems raised in this study: First, how is the role of educational institutions in Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah produce the Islamic scholars; Second, how the activity of Islamic scholars of Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah and its relevance in society. This study uses historical method Kuntowijoyo, with social history approach. The steps are: topic selection, data collection, verification, interpretation and historiography. The process of data collection is done using a technique documentation study, observation, literature and interviews. The findings are: First, Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah has a major role in the reproduction of the scholars in North Sumatra. It can be seen from the many educational institutions belonging to Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah spread in North Sumatera covering various levels of education ranging from the lowest to the highest. Second, Islamic scholars of Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah Activities can be mapped on several activities which include; education, propaganda, charitable, political and economic. So far these activities contribute and relevant in the community of North Sumatra. Until now, its presence in the midst of society are still needed, especially Islamic scholar products, with arguments. First, Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah maintains its tradition in education to follow the ideals of its founders. Second, Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah provides educational institutions, propaganda, charitable, political and economic a source of life in its member. Third, The existence the Islamic scholarship of Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah able to raise the level of the religious understanding of the community. ملخص اﻹسم : حممد رزاىل رقم املقيد : ٩٥٣٠٣١٣١٣٤٩/فيدي موضوع : تقاليد معروفة لعلماء اجلمعية الوصلية سومطرة الشمالية مشرف اﻻول : أستاذ الدكتور احلاج رملي عبد الوهاب، ل س.، م أ مشرف الثاين : أستاذ الدكتور حسن أساري، م أ وهتدف هذه الدراسة إىل الكشف عن كيفية تقليد العلماء يف اجلمعية الوصلية بسومطرة الشمالية. هناك مسألتني من هذا البحث ومها: اوﻻ كيف دور املؤسسات التعليمية اجلمعية الوصلية يف إنتاج العلماء. ثانيا كيف اﻷنشطة من هذه العلماء ان يوكبوا اجملتمع. تستخدم هذه الدراسة املنهج التارخيي كنت ووجيويو، مع اقرتاب التاريخ اﻻجتماعي. اخلطوات اليت جت ري هي: اختيار املوضوع ومجع البيانات والتحقيق والتفسري والكتابة. تتم مجع البيانات باستخدام الوثيقة واملراقبة واﻷدب واملقابلة. والدراسة تنتج: أوﻻ ولدى اجلمعية الوصلية دور مهم يف اﻻستنساخ من العلماء يف سومطرة الشمالية. ونظرا من انتشار العديد من املؤسسة التعليمية يف سومطرة الشمالية بداية من املراحل اﻻساسية إىل اجلامعية. ثانيا اﻷنشطة العلماء تعني يف العديد من التعليمية والدعاية واﻻجتماعية واﻻقتصادية والسياسية. حىت اﻵن تساهم هذه اﻷنشطة واليت تعترب ذات أمهية كبرية يف اجملتمع من سومطرة الشمالية. حىت اﻵن وجودها يف خضم اجملتمع ﻻ تزال هناك حاجة. اوﻻ اجلمعية الوصلية حتافظ على التقاليد والقيم التقليدية وفقا للمثل مؤسسيه. ثانيا اجلمعية الوصلية تزويد املؤسسة التعليمية والدعاية واخل ريية والسياسية واﻻقتصادية لدفاع أعضائها. ثالثا اجلمعية الوصلية قادرة على تعزيز فهم اﻹسﻻم عند اجملتمع يف سومطرة الشمالية. KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur kehadirat Allah Swt atas segala nikmat dan karunia-Nya. Selawat dan salam kepada Nabi Muhammad saw, para keluarga dan para sahabat sekalian. Akhirnya, penulis dapat menyelesaikan penulisan disertasi yang berjudul: Tradisi Keulamaan Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah Sumatera Utara, sebagai persyaratan utama untuk mencapai gelar Doktor (Dr.) pada Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan. Disertasi ini membahas tentang bagaimana tradisi keulamaan di Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah Sumatera Utara dalam bidang pendidikan, dakwah, amal sosial, politik dan ekonomi. Selama dalam penyusunan disertasi ini penulis banyak mengalami kendala, namun dengan adanya bantuan dari banyak pihak, akhirnya penulis dapat menyelesaikan dengan baik. Maka pada kesempatan ini penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada: 1. Bapak Prof. Dr. H. Ramli Abdul Wahid, MA dan Bapak Prof. Dr. Hasan Asari, MA selaku Promotor I dan II yang telah banyak meluangkan waktu, tenaga dan pikiran dalam memberikan bimbingan kepada penulis. 2. Direktur Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan Bapak Prof. Dr. H. Ramli Abdul Wahid, MA. Seluruh Dosen dan Staf Akademik Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan yang telah banyak memberikan bantuan dan motivasi kepada penulis. 3. Head Department of Political and Social Change Coral Bell School of Asia- Pacific Affairs College of Asia and the Pacific Australian National University, Ass. Prof. Gregory Fealy, yang telah banyak memberikan pengalaman dalam penulisan disertasi ini di Australia. 4. Kepada para Ustaz/Muallim/Guru yang telah banyak mengajarkan ilmunya kepada penulis, informan yang telah banyak memberikan bantuan dan informasi yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini. 5. Kemudian kepada Ayahanda Abdul Muis dan Ibunda Maimunah Anwar, istri tercinta Ulya Hikmah Sitorus Pane, Lc. MH yang sangat memahami,
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