Chapter 4 Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Plan
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Scraps of Hope in Banda Aceh
Marjaana Jauhola Marjaana craps of Hope in Banda Aceh examines the rebuilding of the city Marjaana Jauhola of Banda Aceh in Indonesia in the aftermath of the celebrated SHelsinki-based peace mediation process, thirty years of armed conflict, and the tsunami. Offering a critical contribution to the study of post-conflict politics, the book includes 14 documentary videos Scraps of Hope reflecting individuals’ experiences on rebuilding the city and following the everyday lives of people in Banda Aceh. Scraps of Hope in Banda Aceh Banda in Hope of Scraps in Banda Aceh Marjaana Jauhola mirrors the peace-making process from the perspective of the ‘outcast’ and invisible, challenging the selective narrative and ideals of the peace as a success story. Jauhola provides Gendered Urban Politics alternative ways to reflect the peace dialogue using ethnographic and in the Aceh Peace Process film documentarist storytelling. Scraps of Hope in Banda Aceh tells a story of layered exiles and displacement, revealing hidden narratives of violence and grief while exposing struggles over gendered expectations of being good and respectable women and men. It brings to light the multiple ways of arranging lives and forming caring relationships outside the normative notions of nuclear family and home, and offers insights into the relations of power and violence that are embedded in the peace. Marjaana Jauhola is senior lecturer and head of discipline of Global Development Studies at the University of Helsinki. Her research focuses on co-creative research methodologies, urban and visual ethnography with an eye on feminisms, as well as global politics of conflict and disaster recovery in South and Southeast Asia. -
Cultivated Tastes Colonial Art, Nature and Landscape in The
F Cultivated Tastes G Colonial Art, Nature and Landscape in the Netherlands Indies A Doctoral Dissertation by Susie Protschky PhD Candidate School of History University of New South Wales Sydney, Australia Contents Acknowledgments …………………………………………………………….. iii List of Abbreviations ………………………………………………………….. v List of Plates …………………………………………………………………… vi F G Introduction ……………………………………………………………………. 1 Part I — Two Journeys Chapter 1: Landscape in Indonesian Art ……………………………………….. 36 Chapter 2: Dutch Views of Indies Landscapes …………………………………. 77 Part II — Ideals Chapter 3: Order ………………………………………………………………. 119 Chapter 4: Peace ………………………………………………………………. 162 Chapter 5: Sacred Landscapes ………………………………………………… 201 Part III — Anxieties Chapter 6: Seductions …………………………………………………………. 228 Chapter 7: Identity – Being Dutch in the Tropics …………………………….. 252 Conclusion …………………………………………………………………….. 293 F G Glossary ……………………………………………………………………….. 319 Bibliography …………………………………………………………………... 322 ii Acknowledgments First, I would like to express my gratitude to the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at the University of New South Wales for granting me an Australian Postgraduate Award between 2001 and 2005. The same Faculty funded two research trips abroad, one to the Netherlands in 2004 and another to Indonesia in 2005. Without these sources of funding this thesis would not have possible. In the Netherlands, I must thank Pim Westerkamp at the Museum Nusantara, Delft, for taking me on a tour through the collection and making archival materials available to me. Thanks also to Marie-Odette Scalliet at the University of Leiden, for directing me toward more of her research and for showing me some of the university library’s Southeast Asia collection. I also appreciate the generosity of Peter Boomgaard, of the KITLV in Leiden, for discussing aspects of my research with me. Thanks to the staff at the KIT Fotobureau in Amsterdam, who responded admirably to my vague request for ‘landscape’ photographs from the Netherlands Indies. -
Region Kabupaten Kecamatan Kelurahan Alamat Agen Agen Id Nama Agen Pic Agen Jaringan Kantor
REGION KABUPATEN KECAMATAN KELURAHAN ALAMAT AGEN AGEN ID NAMA AGEN PIC AGEN JARINGAN_KANTOR NORTHERN SUMATERA ACEEH UTARA DEWANTARA ULEE PULO GAMPONG ULEE PULO 213IB0107P000076 INDI CELL INDIRA MAYA RISWADANA PENSION LHOKSEUMAWE NORTHERN SUMATERA ACEEH UTARA SEUNUDDON ALUE CAPLI DUSUN MATANG ARON 213IB0115P000048 DUA PUTRA MANDIRI RATNA JELITA PENSION LHOKSEUMAWE NORTHERN SUMATERA ACEH BESAR BAITUSSALAM BAET DUSUN KRUENG CUT 213IA0115P000031 KIOS NASI IBU BETA SURYANI PENSION BANDA ACEH NORTHERN SUMATERA ACEH BESAR BAITUSSALAM BAET JL LAKSAMANA MALAHAYATI 213IA0115P000039 KIOS WARKOP PAYONG 1903 HERI DARMANSYAH PENSION BANDA ACEH NORTHERN SUMATERA ACEH BESAR BAITUSSALAM BAET JL LAKSAMANA MALAHAYATI 213IA0115P005130 MOCHY CELL ERNI PENSION BANDA ACEH NORTHERN SUMATERA ACEH BESAR BAITUSSALAM BAET JL LAKSAMANA MALAHAYATI 213IA0115P010046 KIOS ARRAHMAN ARAHMAN KAUNUS PENSION BANDA ACEH NORTHERN SUMATERA ACEH BESAR BAITUSSALAM BAET JL LAKSAMANA MALAHAYATI 213IA0115P000026 KIOS ZAIMAN ZAIMAN NURDIN S.PT PENSION BANDA ACEH NORTHERN SUMATERA ACEH BESAR BAITUSSALAM CADEK JL LAKSAMANA MALAHAYATI 213IA0115P010008 ARITA NEW STEEL MASRI PENSION BANDA ACEH NORTHERN SUMATERA ACEH BESAR BAITUSSALAM CADEK JL LAKSAMANA MALAHAYATI 213IA0115P005091 USAHA HIJRAH SYAIF ANNUR PENSION BANDA ACEH NORTHERN SUMATERA ACEH BESAR BAITUSSALAM CADEK JL MALAHAYATI 213IA0115P005080 USAHA BARU T ISKANDAR PENSION BANDA ACEH NORTHERN SUMATERA ACEH BESAR BAITUSSALAM CADEK JL. LAKSAMANA MALAHAYATI 213IA0115P000004 PUTRA MAMA ANWARDI PENSION BANDA ACEH NORTHERN SUMATERA ACEH -
The Emergence of Movie-Going in Colonial Indonesia, 1896-1914
THE KOMEDI BIOSCOOP: The Emergence of Movie-going in Colonial Indonesia, 1896-1914 DE KOMEDI BIOSCOOP: De opkomst van de filmcultuur in koloniaal Indonesië, 1896-1914 (met een samenvatting in het Nederlands) Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Utrecht op gezag van de rector magnificus, prof. dr. G.J. van der Zwaan, ingevolge het besluit van het college voor promoties in het openbaar te verdedigen op woensdag 29 april 2015 des ochtends te 10.30 uur door Dafna Ruppin geboren op 30 november 1980 te Tel Aviv, Israel i Promotor: Prof. dr. F. E. Kessler Copromoter: Dr. A. van der Velden This thesis was accomplished with financial support from the NWO program “Cultural Dynamics”. ii iii Figure I. Map of the Netherlands Indies , c. 1893, showing railway lines and steamship connections iv Courtesy of the University of Texas Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin (source: http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/nederlandsch_indie_1893.jpg) v vi Contents Contents ........................................................................................................................................... vii List of figures ..................................................................................................................................... xi Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................................... xiii Glossary .......................................................................................................................................... -
94100-TRIAMS Report
Second regional TRIAMS workshop Bangkok, 21–23 March 2007 Tsunami Recovery Impact Assessment and Monitoring System This publication has been prepared by the United Nations Development Programme, the World Health Organization and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. It is published by the World Health Organization on behalf of all three partners. All the maps in this document have been produced by Public Health Mapping and GIS (Communicable Diseases) and Health Actions in Crisis (Recovery Department) of the World Health Organization. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations Development Programme, the World Health Organization or the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the United Nations Development Programme, the World Health Organization or the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the United Nations Development Programme, the World Health Organization and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies to verify the information contained in this publication. -
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IOM Indonesia Tsunami Emergency Response Program Situation Report 26 April - 2 May 2005 International Organization for Migration SHELTER PROJECT Aceh Residents Receive Keys to First IOM Transitional Homes in Handover Ceremony On 26 April, IOM handed over the first nine of thousands of transitional housing units it is building in Aceh for vulnerable families made homeless by the 26 December 2004 tsunami. During a ceremony attended by more than 120 people, IOM Indonesia Chief of Mission Steve Cook gave house keys to nine of 107 families currently living with friends and relatives in the village of Tingkeum, a small farming community 15 minutes from central Banda Aceh. The community leaders prioritized these nine families because they were living outside in tents, rather than with host families. Acknowledging the relatively slow pace of New home-owner Muammar Ma’ruf signs an agreement for ownership and construction, Cook said efforts have been made assumes responsibilities for his new home, while IOM chief of mission Steve Cook (right) looks on. Photo by: Jaqueline Koch © IOM 2005 to speed production and meet the acute housing demand in Aceh. “There were frustrations along the way. But we moved as quickly as we could, and here we are today. I am confident that given the logistics, the planning and resources available, that we got it right,” he said. Beneficiary Ira Ma’aruf, 26, sobbed after seeing her transitional home for the first time. “Living in the tent was very hard for the children. I always worried that they will get sick form from sleeping on the ground. -
The Chinese-Indonesian Collections in the National Museum of World Cultures, the Netherlands
FRANCINE BRINKGREVE ANDWacana JOHANNA Vol. 18LEIJFELDT No. 2 (2017):, The Chinese-Indonesian 275-314 collections 275 The Chinese-Indonesian collections in the National Museum of World Cultures, the Netherlands FRANCINE Brinkgreve and JoHANNA LEIJFELDT ABSTRACT Among the more than 130,000 objects from Indonesia in the Dutch National Museum of World Cultures, many once belonged to or were used by the Chinese population of Indonesia. In this article, the authors provide an overview of these collections by presenting their collecting histories from the earliest acquisitions to the most recent collections and by highlighting a number of objects, which in their materials, techniques, motifs, colours or function show a combination of elements from both Chinese and Indonesian cultures. The authors pay particular attention to objects which play a role in the Chinese-Indonesian wedding ceremony. KEYWORDS Chinese Indonesians; Peranakan; National Museum of World Cultures; Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen; museum collections. INTRODUCTION Since 2014, the Tropenmuseum in Amsterdam, the National Museum of Ethnology in Leiden and the Afrika Museum in Berg en Dal have been merged into The National Museum of World Cultures. The museums in both Leiden and Amsterdam house extensive collections from Indonesia, most of which were acTuired during colonial times, and these oEMects reflect historical developments and past ways of life. Recent acquisitions, on the other hand, for the most part are supposed not only to be intrinsically beautiful or interesting Dr Francine Brinkgreve is curator for the Insular Southeast Asia collection at the National Museum of World Cultures. During her study of Cultural Anthropology at Universiteit Leiden, she specialized in the cultures of Indonesia. -
Indonesian Customary Law and European Colonialism: a Comparative Analysis on Adat Law
Ⅳ KFBJM¤3¤)3122* Bebu¤Mbx 351 ARTICLE Indonesian Customary Law and European Colonialism: A Comparative Analysis on Adat Law Zezen Zaenal Mutaqin� This paper argues that what Van Vollenhoven did in dealing with adat law was in fact part and parcel of the colonial policy to exploit the colony for the benefit of the Dutch and had nothing to do with being‘ a good Samaritan’by saving‘ the other’ legal culture. What he did also was mainly triggered by what I refer to as cultural anxiety. His campaign to promote adat law was intensified by his fear of the rise of Islamic identity that would be used as a rebellious ideology by the people of Indonesia to fight against the Dutch. Furthermore, I argue that Van Vollenhoven’s intellectual background, heavily influenced by European legal romanticism, had intensified his advocacy to promote adat law in Indonesia. Keywords Adat Law, Colonialism, NEI, Unification, Codification, Legal Pluralism, Romanticism, Cuturalist, Legal Positivism I. Introduction My first encounter with the complexity of the term‘ adat mediated through Islamic * Lecturer at the Faculty of Shari’a and Law, the State Islamic University “( UIN”) Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta; Researcher at Lembaga Survei Indonesia “( LSI”), Jakarta. LL.B (UIN Jakarta), LL.M (Melbourne). The author may be contacted at: [email protected] / Address: Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Jakarta, Jl. H. Djuanda No. 59 Ciputat. 352 [f{fo¤Nvubrjo jurisprudence. As I was a student at pesantren (Islamic boarding school), studying Islamic jurisprudence was mandatory. For anyone who has learned this subject, the term‘ adat must be very familiar. -
Shallow Crustal Earthquake Models, Damage, and Loss Predictions In
Rusydy et al. Geoenvironmental Disasters (2020) 7:8 Geoenvironmental Disasters https://doi.org/10.1186/s40677-020-0145-5 RESEARCH Open Access Shallow crustal earthquake models, damage, and loss predictions in Banda Aceh, Indonesia Ibnu Rusydy1,2* , Yunita Idris2,3, Mulkal4, Umar Muksin2,5, Phil Cummins6, Muhammad Nouval Akram2 and Syamsidik2,3 Abstract The city of Banda Aceh stands on Holocene fluvial basin sediment, surrounded by the Aceh and Seulimeum fault segments where large magnitude earthquakes can occur at any time. Such earthquakes could cause extensive physical infrastructure damages, injuries, and economic loss. This research aims to produce several earthquake scenarios, to determine the damage ratio of the buildings and its distribution in these different scenarios and to estimate the number of potential casualties and economic loss. Data analysis in this research includes modelling an earthquake by applying a ground motion model for shallow crustal earthquakes to yield an intensity map after the correction for site effects. The damage ratios for different types of buildings were calculated using the fragility curves of buildings that were developed by other researchers. Building occupants at different times, building damage ratios, and injury ratios were used to determine the number of injured residents in the earthquake scenario. The results show that Banda Aceh could be potentially experience earthquake ground motion within the intensity range from MMI VII to IX due to earthquakes of Mw 6.5 to Mw 7.0. The Mw 7.0 earthquake on the Aceh segment is the worst case scenario, causing building damage throughout Banda Aceh with casualty rates of 3.5– 20% of the population in buildings in general if it happened during daytime, with economic loss about 3320 million USD. -
Urban Planning in Banda Aceh: Supporting Local Actors After the Tsunami
Urban planning in Banda Aceh: supporting local actors after the tsunami Rahayu Yoseph-Paulus, Victoria Maynard, Elizabeth Parker, David Garcia Working Paper Urban Keywords: October 2017 Urban planning, local government, humanitarian crises, Indonesia, capacity building About the authors Produced by IIED’s Human Settlements Rahayu Yoseph-Paulus is a researcher, planner and government Group officer in the Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) The Human Settlements Group works to reduce poverty and of Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Her improve health and housing conditions in the urban centres of research focuses on current and emergent policy approaches Africa, Asia and Latin America. It seeks to combine this with to address adaptation at the local government level, especially promoting good governance and more ecologically sustainable through participatory approaches that foster effective and inclusive patterns of urban development and rural-urban linkages. participation of local government and civil society organisations. [email protected] Acknowledgements Victoria Maynard trained as an architect and has worked for organisations such as UN-Habitat and the International Federation This paper was funded by the Urban Crises Learning Fund. Any of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) since becoming oversights or generalisations are entirely the responsibility of the involved in post-disaster reconstruction following the Indian Ocean authors. The authors would like to acknowledge the contribution tsunami. She is currently completing a PhD at University College of Diane Archer and Bruno Dercon for their generous and London, in partnership with Habitat for Humanity Great Britain, constructive feedback on earlier versions of this working paper. where her research focuses on decision-making by the Philippine This working paper is part of a wider research project. -
Environment and Reconstruction in Aceh: Two Years After the Tsunami First Published in 2007 by the United Nations Environment Programme
Environment and Reconstruction in Aceh: Two years after the tsunami First published in 2007 by the United Nations Environment Programme. This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form of educational or non-profit services without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNEP would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from UNEP. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction, should be addressed to: The Director, DCPI United Nations Environment Programme PO Box 30552, Nairobi, Kenya Tel: +254 (0)20 762 1234 Fax: +254 (0)20 762 3927 E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.unep.org While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure that the contents of this publication are factually correct, UNEP does not accept responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the information used in this publication, and shall not be liable for any loss or damage that may be occasioned directly or indirectly through the use of, or reliance on, the contents of this publication, including its translation into other languages than English. The opinions indicated in this publication should not necessarily be considered as reflecting the views or carrying the endorsement of the United Nations Environment Programme. Mention of a commercial company or product in this publication does not imply endorsement by the United Nations Environment Programme. -
Architecture and the Politics of Identity in Indonesia a Study of the Cultural History of Aceh
Architecture and the Politics of Identity in Indonesia A Study of the Cultural History of Aceh Izziah Hasan B.Arch. (Institute of Technology, Surabaya, Indonesia) M.Sc. (Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA) A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Adelaide School of Architecture, Landscape Architecture and Urban Design Centre for Asian and Middle Eastern Architecture (CAMEA) © Izziah Hasan September 2009 ABSTRACT While the history of the region of Aceh is intertwined with the history of Indonesia, contemporary literature provides only scanty information on the cultural and architectural heritage of Aceh. This study explores the cultural history of Aceh to reveal, on the one hand, its distinctive richness and the role it has played in shaping the contemporary history of Indonesia, and on the other, the influence of the socio- political developments in post-independence Indonesia on the shaping of Aceh’s cultural, urban and architectural identity. The study focuses on the discourse of architectural identity in post-independence Indonesia in general and the region of Aceh in particular. It examines the ways in which architecture and urban spaces are conceived and represented by Indonesian scholars and politicians, and the ways in which they are politicalised and aesthethicised to represent a uniform Indonesian identity, including that of Aceh. The study argues that such uniform and rigid representation is problematic, for it tends to obliterate differences and to reduce the richness and diversity of the Indonesian culture to a simplified pattern of predictable characteristics. It further argues that cultural identity evolves over time and is difficult to fix within rigid frames and definitions.