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Oregon Historic Trails Report Book (1998)
i ,' o () (\ ô OnBcox HrsroRrc Tnans Rpponr ô o o o. o o o o (--) -,J arJ-- ö o {" , ã. |¡ t I o t o I I r- L L L L L (- Presented by the Oregon Trails Coordinating Council L , May,I998 U (- Compiled by Karen Bassett, Jim Renner, and Joyce White. Copyright @ 1998 Oregon Trails Coordinating Council Salem, Oregon All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Oregon Historic Trails Report Table of Contents Executive summary 1 Project history 3 Introduction to Oregon's Historic Trails 7 Oregon's National Historic Trails 11 Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail I3 Oregon National Historic Trail. 27 Applegate National Historic Trail .41 Nez Perce National Historic Trail .63 Oregon's Historic Trails 75 Klamath Trail, 19th Century 17 Jedediah Smith Route, 1828 81 Nathaniel Wyeth Route, t83211834 99 Benjamin Bonneville Route, 1 833/1 834 .. 115 Ewing Young Route, 1834/1837 .. t29 V/hitman Mission Route, 184l-1847 . .. t4t Upper Columbia River Route, 1841-1851 .. 167 John Fremont Route, 1843 .. 183 Meek Cutoff, 1845 .. 199 Cutoff to the Barlow Road, 1848-1884 217 Free Emigrant Road, 1853 225 Santiam Wagon Road, 1865-1939 233 General recommendations . 241 Product development guidelines 243 Acknowledgements 241 Lewis & Clark OREGON National Historic Trail, 1804-1806 I I t . .....¡.. ,r la RivaÌ ï L (t ¡ ...--."f Pðiräldton r,i " 'f Route description I (_-- tt |". -
Road to Oregon Written by Dr
The Road to Oregon Written by Dr. Jim Tompkins, a prominent local historian and the descendant of Oregon Trail immigrants, The Road to Oregon is a good primer on the history of the Oregon Trail. Unit I. The Pioneers: 1800-1840 Who Explored the Oregon Trail? The emigrants of the 1840s were not the first to travel the Oregon Trail. The colorful history of our country makes heroes out of the explorers, mountain men, soldiers, and scientists who opened up the West. In 1540 the Spanish explorer Coronado ventured as far north as present-day Kansas, but the inland routes across the plains remained the sole domain of Native Americans until 1804, when Lewis and Clark skirted the edges on their epic journey of discovery to the Pacific Northwest and Zeb Pike explored the "Great American Desert," as the Great Plains were then known. The Lewis and Clark Expedition had a direct influence on the economy of the West even before the explorers had returned to St. Louis. Private John Colter left the expedition on the way home in 1806 to take up the fur trade business. For the next 20 years the likes of Manuel Lisa, Auguste and Pierre Choteau, William Ashley, James Bridger, Kit Carson, Tom Fitzgerald, and William Sublette roamed the West. These part romantic adventurers, part self-made entrepreneurs, part hermits were called mountain men. By 1829, Jedediah Smith knew more about the West than any other person alive. The Americans became involved in the fur trade in 1810 when John Jacob Astor, at the insistence of his friend Thomas Jefferson, founded the Pacific Fur Company in New York. -
Barlow Road Toll Collection Authorization by Samuel K
Barlow Road Toll Collection Authorization By Samuel K. Barlow This note, signed by Samuel K. Barlow, authorized Philip Foster to collect tolls from emigrants using the Barlow Road to cross the Cascades on their way to the Willamette Valley. The history of the Barlow Road began in the mid-1840s when large wagon trains of American emigrants were making their way to Oregon from the Midwest. In the fall of 1845, hundreds of emigrants finally reached The Dalles, where they faced a logistical crisis. Only a limited number of boats were available to ferry the overlanders down the Columbia, and local food stores were dangerously low. Faced with this grim situation, several families elected to try crossing the Cascade Range rather than wait indefinitely at The Dalles for passage to Fort Vancouver. Headed by Sam Barlow and William Rector, these families set out along the Deschutes River in late September 1845. They were later joined by a second party led by Joel Palmer. Their objective was to find a southern route around Mt. Hood. While earlier Native and non-Native travelers had crossed the Cascades, none had driven wagons over the mountain range. The emigrants’ attempt proved quite harrowing, but ultimately successful. After caching their wagons and extra supplies five miles south of Barlow Pass, the emigrants made their way on foot and on horseback down the western slope of Mt. Hood. They finally arrived in small parties at Philip Foster’s farm at Eagle Creek—present-day Clackamas County—in late December 1845. The emigrants made their way to Oregon City, subsequently returning to bring their wagons and remaining goods down Mt. -
National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination Form 1
FHR-8-300 (11-78) United States Department of the Interior Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination Form See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type all entries—complete applicable sections_______________ 1. Name historic Foster (Philip) Farm T and/or common 2. Location street & number 01 not for publication city, town Eagle Creek vicinity of congressional district 2nd state Oregon code 41 county Clackamas code 005 3. Classification Category Ownership Status Present Use district public XX occupied agriculture museum XX building(s) xx private unoccupied commercial park structure both work in progress educational XX private residence site Public Acquisition Accessible entertainment religious object in process XX yes: restricted government scientific being considered yes: unrestricted industrial transportation no military other- 4. Owner of Property name Mrs. Albert H. Powers street & number 554 Warner Parrott Rd. city, town Oregon City vicinity of state Oregon 97045 5. Location of Legal Description courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. Clackamas County Courthouse street & number 8th and Main city, town Oregon City state Oregon 97045 6. Representation in Existing Surveys Statewide Inventory of title Historic Properties_____has this property been determined elegible? __yes no date 1979 federal xx state county __ local depository for survey records State Historic Preservation Office city, town Salem state Oregon 97310 7. Description Condition Check one Check one excellent deteriorated unaltered xx original site -XX- good ruins XX altered moved date fair __ unexposed Describe the present and original (iff known) physical appearance The Philip Foster Farm consists of the house, barn, milk and fruit storehouse, and other related structures. -
Pioneer Houses and Homesteads of the Willamette Valley, Oregon Historic Context 1 Introduction
Pioneer Houses and Homesteads of the Willamette Valley, Oregon 1841-1865 Prepared for the Historic Preservation League of Oregon May 2013 by Liz Carter Cover Images, clockwise from top left: Cartwright House (also known as Mountain House), Lorane, Lane County, HABS image Daniel and Melinda Waldo House, Marion County, Brian Waldo Johnson image W.H. Finley House, Corvallis, Benton County, from A Pictorial History of Benton County Blakely House, Brownsville, University of Oregon Libraries image (Philip Dole, photographer) McBride Log Cabin, Yamhill County, Oregon State Library image For more information, contact: Historic Preservation League of Oregon 24 NW First Avenue #274 Portland, Oregon 97209 [email protected] 503.243.1923 Liz Carter, Preservation Consultant Eugene, Oregon [email protected] This project has been funded in part by a grant from the National Trust for Historic Preservation’s Richard and Julia Moe Fund Acknowledgements This project was completed with a grant from the National Trust for Historic Preservation and additional support from the Historic Preservation League of Oregon. A number of people offered their knowledge and expertise to various aspects of the project, including Shannon Applegate, Stephen Dow Beckham, Bill Hawkins, Rosalind Keeney, George Kramer, Gregg Olson, Don Peting, Elisabeth Walton Potter, and Shannon Sardell. This work would not have been possible without their wisdom. The Oregon State Historic Preservation Office provided invaluable support and encouragement. Thank you to Deputy SHPO Roger Roper, Assistant Deputy SHPO Chrissy Curran, and particularly to Kenny Gunn, who visited and photographed all 300+ settlement-period houses and homesteads in the nine-county study area in the early months of 2013, providing us with current information on these important sites. -
Pioneer Summer Camp!
Pioneer Summer Camp! Ever wonder what it was like to be a pioneer kid? What did they wear and eat? How did they play? What did they do all day? Now you can find out! The Philip Foster Farm National Historic Site in Eagle Creek, Oregon is pleased to present summer camps for kids ages 7 – 12. Campers bring history to life at this popular 1800’s stop off the Oregon Trail on the Barlow Road. Learn pioneer skills from experienced crafters – rope-making, gardening, blacksmithing, wood fire cooking, animal care, sewing, story-telling, music and more. Details Our week-long camp is filled for this year, but you can still join us for a day or two of pioneer fun! Choose your day below and we’ll fill it with hands-on history and great memories. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Registration Form Name__________________________________________________________________Age________ Boy or Girl Address_________________________________________________________________________________________ City__________________________________________________________State/Zip__________________________ Phone___________________________________________email___________________________________________ Which Camp(s) do you want? Space is limited to 25 participants per camp. Please pre- August 2 nd (one day/$30) register to reserve your space. August 9 th (one day/$30) Have a buddy? Write their name below - we will make every effort to coordinate: _________________________________________________________ ___ One more Question: How did you hear about our Living History Camps? __________________________ Payment Enclose payment of $30.00 per camp with this completed registration form and mail to: JZH, P.O. Box 1040, Estacada, OR 97023 . JZH is the Jacknife Zion Horseheaven Historical Society, a 501c3 not for profit organization that owns and operates the Philip Foster Farm National Historic Site. The site is located at 29912 SE Highway 211, in Eagle Creek, Oregon. -
Building This Pioneer Town Took Grit
Building this pioneer town took grit. Building this pioneer town took grit… When it all began… Take this historic walking tour to see how in the fall of 1845, Sam Barlow and his wagon train later the Revenues built the first hotel in what is now arrived in The Dalles, Oregon from Missouri. There Sandy and a store right next to it. Sandy, Oregon began. There is a fascinat- he faced the treacherous Columbia River and Gorge! ing cast of characters and a rich history to The dangers of rafting, the struggles of portaging It’s estimated that 50,000 pioneers traveled the look back on. Follow the history of Sandy and the expense were too much. Barlow hoped to Barlow Road to settle in Oregon and they all came find an old Indian Trail around the south of Mount right by the location of the Sandy Historical Mu- from its beginnings as a stop Hood, and he did. This 80 to 90 miles of difficult seum. Railroads were completed to California in the on the Barlow Road, to the terrain became known as the Barlow Road. Others 1870s and to Oregon in the 1880s and pretty much logging town of recent began using it early in 1846. eliminated use of the Barlow Road. memory and into the active The first to settle this area were Francis and Lydia In the words of Justice Matthew P. Deady of the community it is today. Stop Revenue in 1853. The Revenues found mild climate, Oregon Territorial Supreme Court - “The construction of the Barlow Road contributed more toward the pros- by city hall to peer into the rivers teeming with fish, plenty of deer and elk, and an abundance of berries and roots. -
Historic Cemeteries in Oregon
Historic Cemeteries in Oregon Historic Name Nearest City Other Names County Billy Shaw Shaw, Billy Baker County Heath, Tom Alder Creek Baker City Pleasant Valley Auburn Cemetery Baker City Big Creek Cemetery Baker City Beagle Creek Dixie-Lime Baker City Dixie-Lime;Lime-Dixie; Langley; Durban Burying Ground; Lime; Dixie Goose Creek Cemetery Baker City Keating Cemetery, Lower Powder Cemetery Love Cemetery Baker City Mt. Hope Cemetery Baker City Mount Hope Cemetery; Catholic; Cleaver; Eagles; Fair View; Fairview; I.O.O.F. [Baker City]; IOOF [Baker City]; Masonic [Baker City]; Mausoleum [Baker City]; Pioneer [Baker City] Old Chinese Cemetery Baker City Chinese [Baker City] Rock Creek Cemetery [Baker Co.] Baker City Hearing St. Francis DeSales Baker City Historic Cemetery Sit; Old Catholic Cemetery; Cemeterio Ecclesia St. Francis; Hospital Cemetery; St. Francis DeSalles Sturgill Children, Effie and Esther Baker City Sturgill Children, Hilda and Louie Baker City Unknown [Baker City] Baker City Wingville Cemetery Baker City I.O.O.F.; IOOF Bridgeport Cemetery Bridgeport Cornucopia Cornucopia Bobbington, Thomas Durkee Cemetery Durkee Greenhorn Greenhorn printout date: 2/9/2021 Page 1 of 73 Historic Cemeteries in Oregon Historic Name Nearest City Other Names Haines Cemetery Haines Haines Cemetery Maintenance District; Elks; Maxwell Hamlin's Grave Haines Nathaniel Hamlin's Grave Parkinson, John T. Haines John T. Parkinson Copperfield-Homestead Halfway Homestead Pine Haven Cemetery Halfway Pine Valley Cemetery; Pine Creek Cemetery; Halfway; Pine Valley -
Independence, Missouri to Oregon City, Oregon Independence Landing, Missouri
Independence, Missouri to Oregon City, Oregon Independence Landing, Missouri Many pioneers arrived by boat at Independence Landing on the Missouri River and began gathering supplies for their journey in the town of Independence, Missouri. Jim Bridger’s Grave, Independence, Missouri Famous mountain man, James “Jim” Bridger, or “Old Gabe” as some called him, was a great explorer and fur trapper of the west. He founded Ft. Bridger in southwestern Wyoming in 1843 to help pioneers on their journey. He could speak English, French, Spanish, and could track any trail. However, he could not read or write a word of any language. Bridger had once been shot in the back with two Indian arrows. One arrow was removed years later by Dr. Marcus Whitman. Kansas Parks Many towns have put up artwork, statues, or historical markers to commemorate the pioneers’ journey West. Scott Spring, Kansas Some wagon swales (ground depressions) were visible at this park beside Scott Spring. Pioneer’s Grave, Kansas “Here lies an early traveler, N.G. Lust. His life in quest of riches in the west.” Alcove Spring - Blue Rapids, Kansas Alcove Spring has never dried up, even in the most severe Kansas droughts. Alcove Spring - Blue Rapids, Kansas A pioneer scratched “Alcove Spring” into a large rock. Other names and dates are seen on nearby rocks. Sarah Keyes Grave - Alcove Spring, Kansas This is the grave of Sarah Keyes, the first member of the Donner party to die along the journey in 1846. Most of her party later froze to death in the Sierra Mountains of California later that winter. -
Oregon Historic Properties Crossword Check out These Great Facts About a Few of Our Wonderful Historic Properties in Oregon, Then Visit Their Websites to Learn More!
Oregon Historic Properties Crossword Check out these great facts about a few of our wonderful historic properties in Oregon, then visit their websites to learn more! 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Created using the Crossword Maker on TheTeachersCorner.net Across Down 4. Ingredient for pioneer soap and for making 1. This family built the first frame house in Albany, candles. Visit newellpioneervillage.com to learn more Oregon. The structure is now the most accurate about pioneer days. restoration of a pioneer-era home in the state. For the 6. The second most powerful waterfall in North answer, go to monteithhouse.org America is the ______ located in Oregon City. Visit 2. Oregon’s first state architect and Architect of the orcity.org/parksandrecreation/ermatinger-house for Deepwood Museum & Garden Queen Anne Victorian. more information. Visit deepwoodmuseum.org to learn more. 8. Oregon’s first capital, known as Oregon’s 3. Wreaths and jewelry made from this natural hometown, is ________. Visit substance, was worth more than silver. Visit orcity.org/parksandrecreation/ermatinger-house for newellpioneervillage.com to learn more about pioneer more information. days. 12. The Holmes House is sometimes called the 5. Henry Pittock and his daughters Kate and Lucy all _____ Farm because Louisa Holmes once grew these climbed this Oregon mountain, which is visible from on the property. his house. Visit pittockmansion.org to learn more. 13. Author of the Deepwood Estate namesake book. 7. In 1845, a ______ took place in Oregon City that Visit deepwoodmuseum.org to learn more. -
Oigon Historic Tpms REPORT I
‘:. OIGoN HIsToRIc TPms REPORT I ii Presented by the Oregon Trails Coordinating Council May, 1998 h I Oregon Historic Trails Report Table of Contents . Executive summary 1 Project history 3 Introduction to Oregon’s Historic Trails 7 C Oregon’s National Historic Trails 11 C Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail 13 Oregon National Historic Trail 27 Applegate National Historic Trail 47 a Nez Perce National Historic Trail 63 C Oregon’s Historic Trails 75 Kiamath Trail, 19th Century 77 o Jedediah Smith Route, 1828 87 Nathaniel Wyeth Route, 1832/1834 99 C Benjamin Bonneville Route, 1833/1834 115 o Ewing Young Route, 1834/1837 129 Whitman Mission Route, 1841-1847 141 c Upper Columbia River Route, 1841-1851 167 John Fremont Route, 1843 183 o Meek Cutoff, 1845 199 o Cutoff to the Barlow Road, 1848-1884 217 Free Emigrant Road, 1853 225 o Santiam Wagon Road, 1865-1939 233 C General recommendations 241 Product development guidelines 243 Acknowledgements 247 4Xt C’ Executive summary C The Board of Directors and staff of the Oregon Trails Coordinating Council present the Oregon Historic Trails Report, the first step in the development of a statewide Oregon Historic C Trails Program. The Oregon Historic Trails Report is a general guide and planning document that will help future efforts to develop historic trail resources in Oregon. o The objective of the Oregon Historic Trails Program is to establish Oregon as the nation’s leader in developing historic trails for their educational, recreational, and economic values. The Oregon Historic Trails Program, when fully implemented, will help preserve and leverage C existing heritage resources while promoting rural economic development and growth through C heritage tourism. -
Oregon Territorial Governor John Pollard Gaines: a Whig Appointee in a Democratic Territory
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 5-7-1996 Oregon Territorial Governor John Pollard Gaines: A Whig Appointee in a Democratic Territory Katherine Louise Huit Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the History Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Huit, Katherine Louise, "Oregon Territorial Governor John Pollard Gaines: A Whig Appointee in a Democratic Territory" (1996). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 5293. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.7166 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. THESIS APPROVAL The abstract and thesis of Katherine Louise Huit for the Master of Arts in History were presented May 7, 1996, and accepted by the thesis committee and the department. COMMITIEE APPROVALS: Tom Biolsi Re~entative of ;e Office of Graduate Studies DEPARTMENT APPROVAL: David John.Sor}{ Chair Department-of History AA*AAAAAAAAAAAAA****AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA**********AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA ACCEPTED FOR PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY BY THE LIBRARY on za-/4?£ /<f9t;, ABSTRACT An abstract of the thesis of Katherine Louise Huit for the Master of Arts in History presented May 7, 1996. Title: Oregon Territorial Governor John Pollard Gaines: A Whig Appointee In A Democratic Territory. In 1846 negotiations between Great Britain and the United States resulted in the end of the Joint Occupancy Agreement and the Pacific Northwest became the property of the United States.