Commercial Systems in 3100-3550

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Commercial Systems in 3100-3550 Technical Characteristics of Potential Commercial Systems Operating in Some or All of the U.S. 3100-3550 MHz Band Working Document WINNF-TR-1001 Version 0.0.0(IR1) – r5.1 26 July 2019 Advanced Technologies Committee 3100 to 3550 Task Group Commercial Systems in 3100 to 3550 MHz WINNF-TR-1001-V0.0.0(IR1) – r5.1 TERMS, CONDITIONS & NOTICES This document has been prepared by the Advanced Technology Committee’s 3100-3550 MHz Task Group to assist The Software Defined Radio Forum Inc. (or its successors or assigns, hereafter “the Forum”). It may be amended or withdrawn at a later time and it is not binding on any member of the Forum or of the Advanced Technology Committee. Contributors to this document that have submitted copyrighted materials (the Submission) to the Forum for use in this document retain copyright ownership of their original work, while at the same time granting the Forum a non-exclusive, irrevocable, worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free license under the Submitter’s copyrights in the Submission to reproduce, distribute, publish, display, perform, and create derivative works of the Submission based on that original work for the purpose of developing this document under the Forum's own copyright. Permission is granted to the Forum’s participants to copy any portion of this document for legitimate purposes of the Forum. Copying for monetary gain or for other non-Forum related purposes is prohibited. THIS DOCUMENT IS BEING OFFERED WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY WHATSOEVER, AND IN PARTICULAR, ANY WARRANTY OF NON-INFRINGEMENT IS EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED. ANY USE OF THIS SPECIFICATION SHALL BE MADE ENTIRELY AT THE IMPLEMENTER'S OWN RISK, AND NEITHER THE FORUM, NOR ANY OF ITS MEMBERS OR SUBMITTERS, SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY WHATSOEVER TO ANY IMPLEMENTER OR THIRD PARTY FOR ANY DAMAGES OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ARISING FROM THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENT. Recipients of this document are requested to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent claims or other intellectual property rights of which they may be aware that might be infringed by any implementation of the specification set forth in this document, and to provide supporting documentation. This document was developed following the Forum's policy on restricted or controlled information (Policy 009) to ensure that the document can be shared openly with other member organizations around the world. Additional Information on this policy can be found here: http://www.wirelessinnovation.org/page/Policies_and_Procedures Although this document contains no restricted or controlled information, the specific implementation of concepts contained herein may be controlled under the laws of the country of origin for that implementation. Readers are encouraged, therefore, to consult with a cognizant authority prior to any further development. Wireless Innovation Forum ™ and SDR Forum ™ are trademarks of the Software Defined Radio Forum Inc. Copyright © 2019 The Software Defined Radio Forum Inc Page ii All Rights Reserved Advanced Technologies Committee 3100 to 3550 Task Group Commercial Systems in 3100 to 3550 MHz WINNF-TR-1001-V0.0.0(IR1) – r5.1 Table of Contents TERMS, CONDITIONS & NOTICES ii Interim Release Status v Executive Summary vi Participants vii 1 Introduction 1 2 The 3100-3550 MHz Band 1 2.1 Allocation Status 1 2.2 Band Use 3 2.2.1 Federal Government Use 3 2.2.1.1 Shipborne 3 2.2.1.2 Land-Based 4 2.2.1.3 Airborne 4 2.2.2 Non-government Use 4 3 Technical Characteristics of Potential Commercial Systems 5 3.1 Explanation of Parameters and their Descriptions 5 3.1.1 Meaning of Min Usable Values 5 3.1.2 Meaning of Typical Values 5 3.1.3 Meaning of Desired Max Value 6 3.1.4 Min/Typical/Max Values are Independent Across Parameters 6 3.1.5 Indoor vs Outdoor 6 3.2 Effective Isotropic Radiated Power Spectral Density (EIRPSD) 6 3.2.1 Indoor Use 6 3.2.2 Outdoor Use 6 3.3 Channel Bandwidth 6 3.3.1 Indoor & Outdoor Use 6 3.4 Antenna Height Above Ground Level 7 3.4.1 Indoor Use 7 3.4.2 Outdoor Use 7 3.5 Deployment Density 7 3.5.1 Indoor Use 7 3.5.2 Outdoor Use 7 3.6 Traffic Level 7 Copyright © 2019 The Software Defined Radio Forum Inc Page iii All Rights Reserved Advanced Technologies Committee 3100 to 3550 Task Group Commercial Systems in 3100 to 3550 MHz WINNF-TR-1001-V0.0.0(IR1) – r5.1 3.7 Out-of-Band Emissions 7 4 Spectrum Access System Applications 7 5 Incumbent Detection 8 6 Sharing Architecture 8 Copyright © 2019 The Software Defined Radio Forum Inc Page iv All Rights Reserved Advanced Technologies Committee 3100 to 3550 Task Group Commercial Systems in 3100 to 3550 MHz WINNF-TR-1001-V0.0.0(IR1) – r5.1 Interim Release Status This is the first of several planned interim releases in the development of this report. Interim releases are approved at the Committee level, but do not go through final Forum ballot. Accordingly, the contents of this document are not final and are subject to change as the project progresses. Copyright © 2019 The Software Defined Radio Forum Inc Page v All Rights Reserved Advanced Technologies Committee 3100 to 3550 Task Group Commercial Systems in 3100 to 3550 MHz WINNF-TR-1001-V0.0.0(IR1) – r5.1 Executive Summary This document presents ranges of technical parameters for potential commercial systems that could be deployed in some or part of the U.S. 3100-3550 MHz band, under either shared use or cleared/exclusive use. All members1 of WInnForum were invited to participate in the development of this document. These parameters should be useful for understanding co-existence opportunities in shared portions of the band. 1 https://www.wirelessinnovation.org/Current_Members Copyright © 2019 The Software Defined Radio Forum Inc Page vi All Rights Reserved Advanced Technologies Committee 3100 to 3550 Task Group Commercial Systems in 3100 to 3550 MHz WINNF-TR-1001-V0.0.0(IR1) – r5.1 Participants The following individuals participated in the Advanced Technology Committee Task Group that created this document: Group chair: Andrew Clegg, Google Other Participants • Kumar Balachandran (Ericsson) • Richard Bernhardt (WISPA) • Gary Boudreau (Ericsson) • Virgil Cimpu (Ericsson) • Andy Clegg (Google) • Tarun Cousik (Virginia Tech) • Sho Furuichi (Sony) • Mark Gibson (CommScope) • Fred Goldstein (WISPA) • Dave Gurney (Motorola Solutions) • Tom Heier (Midco) • Chris Kurby (iPosi) • Louise Lamont (CRC) • Nancy Lee (Nokia) • Rich Lee (iPosi) • Sam MacMullen (Federated Wireless) • Haz Moakkit (Satellite Industry Association) • PJ Muller (RED Technologies) • Geoffrey Noakes (Digicert) • Greg Piske (Airspan) • Naotaka Sato (Sony) • Max Solondz (Verizon) • Jeff Stevens (Collins Aerospace) • Dawn Szelc (MITRE) • Val Tankov (CommScope) • Nicole Tupman (Midco) • Chris Williams (Ericsson) Copyright © 2019 The Software Defined Radio Forum Inc Page vii All Rights Reserved Advanced Technologies Committee 3100 to 3550 Task Group Commercial Systems in 3100 to 3550 MHz WINNF-TR-1001-V0.0.0(IR1) – r5.0 Technical Characteristics of Potential Commercial Systems Operating in Some or All of the U.S. 3100-3550 MHz Band 1 Introduction The U.S. Congress has directed the Secretary of Commerce to study the feasibility of allowing licensed and/or unlicensed shared access to some or all of the 3100-3550 MHz band.2 A report on this study is to be conducted by the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) and submitted to Congress by March 23rd, 2020. To conduct the study, NTIA needs to be aware of the technical and deployment characteristics of broadband systems that could be deployed in the band. The purpose of this Request for Information (RFI) is to collect the relevant technical information from our members (potential users of the band) and make the information publicly available to NTIA and others. This information can be used toward NTIA’s required study, and/or to future studies of shared use of the band. This information in this RFI was drafted by the Wireless Innovation Forum’s (WInnForum) Advanced Technology Committee (ATC), within a working group established to enable all interested members to participate. WInnForum believes that this group represents a significant cross-section of potential commercial users of shared spectrum in the 3100-3550 MHz band. 2 The 3100-3550 MHz Band 2.1 Allocation Status The 3100-3550 MHz band is currently allocated in the U.S. as shown in Table 1: Table 1: 3100-3550 MHz Allocations Federal Table Non-Federal Table FCC Rule Part(s) 3100-3300 3100-3300 Private Land Mobile RADIOLOCATION G59 Earth exploration-satellite (active) (90) Earth exploration-satellite (active) Space research (active) Space research (active) Radiolocation US342 US342 3300-3500 3300-3500 Private Land Mobile RADIOLOCATION US108 G2 Amateur (90) Radiolocation US108 Amateur Radio (97) US342 5.282 US342 2 Section 605.3 of Ray Baum’s Act, https://www.congress.gov/115/bills/hr1625/BILLS-115hr1625enr.pdf, p. 753 Copyright © 2019 The Software Defined Radio Forum Inc. Page 1 All Rights Reserved Advanced Technologies Committee 3100 to 3550 Task Group Commercial Systems in 3100 to 3550 MHz WINNF-TR-1001-V0.0.0(IR1) – r5.0 3500-3550 3500-3550 Private Land Mobile RADIOLOCATION G59 Radiolocation (90) AERONAUTICAL RADIONAVIGATION (ground-based) G110 The referenced footnotes are as follows: 5.282 In the bands 435-438 MHz, 1260-1270 MHz, 2400-2450 MHz, 3400-3410 MHz (in Regions 2 and 3 only) and 5650-5670 MHz, the amateur-satellite service may operate subject to not causing harmful interference to other services operating in accordance with the Table (see No. 5.43). Administrations authorizing such use shall ensure that any harmful interference caused by emissions from a station in the amateur-satellite service is immediately eliminated in accordance with the provisions of No.
Recommended publications
  • Accurate Location Detection 911 Help SMS App
    System and method that allows for cost effective location detection accuracy that exceeds current FCC standards. Accurate Location Detection 911 Help SMS App White Paper White Paper: 911 Help SMS App 1 Cost Effective Location Detection Techniques Used by the 911 Help SMS App to Overcome Smartphone Flaws and GPS Discrepancies Minh Tran, DMD Box 1089 Springfield, VA 22151 Phone: (267) 250-0594 Email: [email protected] Introduction As of April 2015, approximately 64% of Americans own smartphones. Although there has been progress with E911 and NG911, locating cell phone callers remains a major obstacle for 911 dispatchers. This white papers gives an overview of techniques used by the 911 Help SMS App to more accurately locate victims indoors and outdoors when using smartphones. Background Location information is not only transmitted to the call center for the purpose of sending emergency services to the scene of the incident, it is used by the wireless network operator to determine to which PSAP to route the call. With regards to E911 Phase 2, wireless network operators must provide the latitude and longitude of callers within 300 meters, within six minutes of a request by a PSAP. To locate a mobile telephone geographically, there are two general approaches. One is to use some form of radiolocation from the cellular network; the other is to use a Global Positioning System receiver built into the phone itself. Radiolocation in cell phones use base stations. Most often this is done through triangulation between radio towers. White Paper: 911 Help SMS App 2 Problem GPS accuracy varies and could incorrectly place the victim’s location at their neighbor’s home.
    [Show full text]
  • CBRS Commercial Weather RADAR Comments WINNF-RC-1001-V1.0.0
    CBRS Commercial Weather RADAR Comments Document WINNF-RC-1001 Version V1.0.0 24 July 2017 Spectrum Sharing Committee Steering Group CBRS Commercial Weather RADAR Comments WINNF-RC-1001-V1.0.0 TERMS, CONDITIONS & NOTICES This document has been prepared by the Spectrum Sharing Committee Steering Group to assist The Software Defined Radio Forum Inc. (or its successors or assigns, hereafter “the Forum”). It may be amended or withdrawn at a later time and it is not binding on any member of the Forum or of the Spectrum Sharing Committee Steering Group. Contributors to this document that have submitted copyrighted materials (the Submission) to the Forum for use in this document retain copyright ownership of their original work, while at the same time granting the Forum a non-exclusive, irrevocable, worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free license under the Submitter’s copyrights in the Submission to reproduce, distribute, publish, display, perform, and create derivative works of the Submission based on that original work for the purpose of developing this document under the Forum's own copyright. Permission is granted to the Forum’s participants to copy any portion of this document for legitimate purposes of the Forum. Copying for monetary gain or for other non-Forum related purposes is prohibited. THIS DOCUMENT IS BEING OFFERED WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY WHATSOEVER, AND IN PARTICULAR, ANY WARRANTY OF NON-INFRINGEMENT IS EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED. ANY USE OF THIS SPECIFICATION SHALL BE MADE ENTIRELY AT THE IMPLEMENTER'S OWN RISK, AND NEITHER THE FORUM, NOR ANY OF ITS MEMBERS OR SUBMITTERS, SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY WHATSOEVER TO ANY IMPLEMENTER OR THIRD PARTY FOR ANY DAMAGES OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ARISING FROM THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENT.
    [Show full text]
  • DOC-370264A1.Pdf
    February 24, 2021 FACT SHEET* Facilitating Shared Use in the 3.1-3.55 GHz Band Second Report and Order, Order on Reconsideration, and Order of Proposed Modification, WT Docket No. 19-348 Background The Beat China by Harnessing Important, National Airwaves for 5G Act of 2020, which was included in the Fiscal Year 2021 omnibus spending bill, requires the Commission to work with its Federal partners to bring all of the 3.45 GHz band spectrum to market for next-generation wireless use through a system of competitive bidding by December 31, 2021. Beginning the implementation of this Congressional mandate, this item reallocates 100 megahertz in the 3.45 GHz band for flexible use wireless services and adopt rules to implement the new 3.45 GHz Service, The framework adopted for the 3.45 GHz band will enable full-power commercial use and provide flexibility to future licensees in deploying their networks in this band, while also ensuring that federal incumbents are still protected where and when they require continued access to the band. What the Second Report and Order Would Do: • Make 100 megahertz of spectrum in the 3.45 GHz band available for flexible use wireless services throughout the contiguous United States; • Add a co-primary, non-federal fixed and mobile (except aeronautical mobile) allocation to the band; • Create a regime to coordinate non-federal and federal use of spectrum by adopting Cooperative Planning Areas and Periodic Use Areas and establishing coordination procedures; • Adopt a band plan and technical, licensing, and competitive
    [Show full text]
  • Time of Arrival (TOA) Based Radiolocation Architecture in CDMA Systems and Its Performance Analysis
    International Journal of Computer and Communication Engineering Time of Arrival (TOA) Based Radiolocation Architecture in CDMA Systems and Its Performance Analysis Abir Ahmed1*, Tamim Hossain1, Kefayet Ullah2, Md. Humayun Kabir3 1 Telecommunication, American International University, Bangladesh. 2 Electrical and Electronic Engineering, American International University, Bangladesh. 3 Faculty of Engineering, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineer, American International University, Bangladesh. * Corresponding author. Tel.: +8801911195987; email: [email protected] Manuscript submitted January 10, 2018; accepted March 8, 2018. doi: 10.17706/ijcce.2018.7.3.85-97 Abstract: A popular approach, called as Radiolocation, measures parameters of radio signals that travel between a Mobile Station (MS) and a set of fixed transceivers, which are subsequently used to derive the location estimation of MS. The purpose of this research was to investigate the performance of Time of Arrival (TOA) based Radiolocation approach for finding the location of MS in the CDMA cellular networks. Another aim was to find out suitable location estimation algorithm using measured parameters by Radiolocation approach. Finally, the accuracy of the Radiolocation was examined by comparing two different location estimation algorithms. Two different algorithms for position estimation methods, named as Neural Networks and Least Square algorithms, were used to determine the location of MS. The simulation results suggested that the Neural Network algorithm provides better accuracy in position estimation which were depicted by supportive simulation results in the article. Key words: Time of arrival (TOA), radiolocation, neural networks, least square algorithms. 1. Introduction Time of arrival (TOA), the strength of a signal and Angle of arrival (AOA) techniques are among those techniques that can be utilized to approximate and evaluate the position of Primary users.
    [Show full text]
  • Class of Stations
    CLASS OF STATION FOR FIXED AND MOBILE NOTIFICATION Service code Station Description/Definition Fixed FX Fixed Station Station in the Fixed Service Station in the mobile service not intended to be used while FL Land station Generic Mobile in motion Station in the mobile service intended to be used while in MO Mobile station motion or during halts at unspecified points FB Base station Land station in the land mobile service Land Mobile ML Land mobile station Mobile station in the land mobile service FC Coast station Land station in the maritime mobile service FP Port station Coast station in the port operations service Maritime Mobile MS Ship station Mobile station in the maritime mobile service OE Oceanographic data interrogation station Oceanographic data interrogation station OD Oceanographic data station Oceanographic data station Generic FA Aeronautical station Land station in the aeronautical mobile service Aeronautical mobile MA Aircraft station Mobile station in the aeronautical mobile service Aeronautical mobile Route FD Aeronautical station Land station in the aeronautical mobile (R) service Aeronautical mobile Off FG Aeronautical station Land station in the aeronautical mobile (OR) service Route RN Radionavigation land station Land station in the radionavigation service Generic Radionavigation NR Radionavigation mobile station Mobile station in the radionavigation service NL Maritime radionavigation land station Land station in the maritime radionavigation service Maritime Radionavigation RM Maritime radionavigation mobile station
    [Show full text]
  • Experimental Verification of the Concept of Using LOFAR Radio
    sensors Article Experimental Verification of the Concept of Using LOFAR Radio-Telescopes as Receivers in Passive Radiolocation Systems † Julia Kłos 1, Konrad J˛edrzejewski 1,* , Aleksander Droszcz 1, Krzysztof Kulpa 1 , Mariusz Pozoga˙ 2 and Jacek Misiurewicz 1 1 Institute of Electronic Systems, Faculty of Electronics and Information Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska 15/19, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland; [email protected] (J.K.); [email protected] (A.D.); [email protected] (K.K.); [email protected] (J.M.) 2 Space Research Centre Polish Academy of Science, Bartycka 18A, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +48-22-234-5883 † This paper is an extended version of the paper published in the 2020 21st International Radar Symposium (IRS). Abstract: The paper presents a new idea of using a low-frequency radio-telescope belonging to the LO- FAR network as a receiver in a passive radar system. The structure of a LOFAR radio-telescope station is described in the context of applying this radio-telescope for detection of aerial (airplanes) and space (satellite) targets. The theoretical considerations and description of the proposed signal processing schema for the passive radar based on a LOFAR radio-telescope are outlined in the paper. The results of initial experiments verifying the concept of a LOFAR station use as a receiver and Citation: Kłos, J.; J˛edrzejewski,K.; a commercial digital radio broadcasting (DAB) transmitters as illuminators of opportunity for aerial Droszcz, A.; Kulpa, K.; Pozoga,˙ M.; object detection are presented.
    [Show full text]
  • Base Stations and Wireless Networks: the WHO Viewpoint
    Base Stations and Wireless Networks: T he WH O V iewpoint D r Colin R oy D irector NIR Branch A ustralian R adiation Protection and Nuclear Safety A gency WWHHOO WWoorrkksshhoopp oonn HHeeaalltthh EEffffeeccttss aanndd MMaannaaggeemmeenntt ooff RRFF FFiieellddss MMeellbboouurrnnee,, AAuussttrraalliiaa 1177--1188 NNoovveemmbbeerr 22000055 INTERNATIONAL EMF PROJECT Workshop on Base Stations and Wireless Networks Geneva, Switzerland, 15 - 16 June 2005 Scope and Objectives: Mike Repacholi Technology -The Mobile Revolution: Mike Walker -International standardization of wireless technologies & EMF: Kevin Hughes -Assessment of human exposure from wireless devices : Niels Kuster -Modulated RF: Mechanistic viewpoint & health implications: Peter Valberg Health Effects & Exposure Assessment -A review of non-thermal health effects: Bernard Veyret -Base stations and electromagnetic hypersensitivity symptoms: Elaine Fox -Studies on base stations & telecommunications towers: Anders Ahlbom -Dosimetric criteria for an epidemiological bs study: Georg Neubauer -Personal RF Exposure Assessment: Joe Wiart -Laboratory and Volunteer Trials of an RF Personal Dosimeter: Simon Mann -Occupational exposure to bs antennas on buildings: Kjell Hansson Mild -Policy options - a comparative study in 5 countries: O. Borraz/ D. Salomon Workshop on Base Stations & Wireless Networks Day 2 P2olicy options -Current national government responses in Russia: Youri Grigoriev -The Swiss regulation and its application: Jürg Baumann -Current Government responses in New Zealand and
    [Show full text]
  • Radiolocation and Tracking of Automatic Identification System Signals for Maritime Situational Awareness
    Radiolocation and Tracking of Automatic Identification System Signals for Maritime Situational Awareness 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 F. Papi , D. Tarchi , M.Vespe , F. Oliveri , F. Borghese , G. Aulicino , A. Vollero 1 European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen (IPSC), Maritime Affairs Unit, Via Enrico Fermi 2749, 21027, Ispra (VA), Italy. 2 Elman s.r.l., Via di valle Caia km 4.7, Pomezia (Rome), Italy. 3 Italian Coast Guard, Viale dell'Arte 16, Rome, Italy. Keywords: AIS, Radiolocation, TDOA, EKF Abstract The Automatic Identification System (AIS), a ship reporting system originally designed for collision avoidance, is becoming a cornerstone of maritime situational awareness. The recent increase of terrestrial networks and satellite constellations of receivers is providing global tracking data that enable a wide spectrum of applications beyond collision avoidance. Nevertheless, AIS suffers the lack of security measures that makes it prone to receiving positions that are unintentionally incorrect, jammed or deliberately falsified. In this work we analyse a solution to the problem of AIS data verification that can be implemented within a generic networks of ground AIS base stations with no need for additional sensors or technologies. The proposed approach combines a classic radio-localisation method based on Time Difference of Arrival (TDoA) with an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) designed to track vessels in geodetic coordinates. The approach is validated using anonymised real AIS data collected by multiple base stations that partly share coverage areas. The results show a deviation between the estimated origin of detected signals and the broadcast position data in the order of hundreds of meters, therefore demonstrating the operational potential of the methodology.
    [Show full text]
  • A Grid Based Indoor Radiolocation Technique Based on Spatially Coherent Path Loss Model
    A Grid based Indoor Radiolocation Technique Based on Spatially Coherent Path Loss Model Murat Ambarkutuk Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering Tomonari Furukawa, Chair Pinhas Ben-Tzvi Alan T. Asbeck September 1, 2017 Blacksburg, Virginia Keywords: Indoor localization, Radiolocation, Path Loss Modeling Copyright 2017, Murat Ambarkutuk A Grid based Indoor Radiolocation Technique Based on Spatially Coherent Path Loss Model Murat Ambarkutuk ABSTRACT (Academic) This thesis presents a grid-based indoor radiolocation technique based on a Spatially Coherent Path Loss Model (SCPL). SCPL is a path loss model which characterizes the radio wave propagation in an environment by solely using Received Signal Strength (RSS) fingerprints. The propagation of the radio waves is characterized by uniformly dividing the environment into grid cells, followed by the estimation of the propagation parameters for each grid cell individually. By using SCPL and RSS fingerprints acquired at an unknown location, the distance between an agent and all the access point in an indoor environment can be determined. A least-squares based trilateration is then used as the global fix of location the agent in the environment. The result of the trilateration is then represented in a probability distribution function over the grid cells induced by SCPL. Since the proposed technique is able to locally model the propagation accounting for attenuation of non-uniform environmental irregularities, the characterization of the path loss in the indoor environment and radiolocation technique might yield improved results. The efficacy of the proposed technique was investigated with an experiment comparing SCPL and an indoor radiolocation technique based on a conventional path loss model.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Communications Commission
    Vol. 80 Thursday, No. 127 July 2, 2015 Part IV Federal Communications Commission 47 CFR Parts 2, 15, 80, 90, et al. WRC–12 Radiocommunication Conference (Geneva 2012); Proposed Rule VerDate Sep<11>2014 21:32 Jul 01, 2015 Jkt 235001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\02JYP2.SGM 02JYP2 asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS 38316 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 127 / Thursday, July 2, 2015 / Proposed Rules FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS D Electronic Filers: Comments may be audio format), send an email to fcc504@ COMMISSION filed electronically using the Internet by fcc.gov or call the Consumer & accessing the ECFS: http:// Governmental Affairs Bureau at 202– 47 CFR Parts 2, 15, 80, 90, 97, and 101 fjallfoss.fcc.gov/ecfs2/. 418–0530 (voice), 202–418–0432 (tty). D Paper Filers: Parties that choose to [ET Docket No. 15–99; FCC 15–50] Summary of Notice of Proposed file by paper must file an original and Rulemaking WRC–12 Radiocommunication one copy of each filing. If more than one Conference (Geneva 2012) docket or rulemaking number appears in 1. In this Notice of Proposed the caption of this proceeding, filers Rulemaking (WRC–12 NPRM), the AGENCY: Federal Communications must submit two additional copies for Commission proposes to amend parts 2, Commission. each additional docket or rulemaking 15, 80, 90, 97, and 101 of its rules to ACTION: Proposed rule. number. implement allocation decisions from the D Filings can be sent by hand or Final Acts of the World SUMMARY: In this document, the messenger delivery, by commercial Radiocommunication Conference Commission proposes to implement overnight courier, or by first-class or (Geneva, 2012) (WRC–12 Final Acts) and certain allocation changes from the overnight U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • The 911 Call Processing System: a Review of the Literature As It Relates to Policing
    July 2019 The 911 Call Processing System: A Review of the Literature as it Relates to Policing S. Rebecca Neusteter, Maris Mapolski, Mawia Khogali, and Megan O’Toole From the Director Police spend an inordinate amount of time respond- each call center collects a vast amount of data, it is ing to 911 calls for service, even though most of these difficult to analyze, to compare one jurisdiction to calls are unrelated to crimes in progress. Many are for another, or to aggregate information nationally. quality-of-life issues like noise, blocked driveways, or public intoxication. Others are for problems like drug Many studies exist on medical emergency response, but abuse, homelessness, or mental health crises that would relatively few focus on 911 as it relates to policing. Of be better resolved with community-based treatment or those, many depend on oversimplified and even outdated other resources—not a criminal justice response. But even metrics as a way to compare data. Little is known about when the underlying problem is minor or not criminal which 911 calls received by police actually require send- in nature, police often respond to service requests with ing a sworn officer to the scene. A few studies, however, the tool that is most familiar and expedient for them to focus on more granular data, and those show us how deploy: enforcement. All of this exhausts police resources that data can be used to improve policing practices while and exposes countless people to avoidable criminal justice maintaining public safety. But much more research is system contacts.
    [Show full text]
  • June 25, 2020 FCC FACT SHEET* Wireless E911 Location Accuracy Requirements Sixth Report and Order and Order on Reconsideration
    June 25, 2020 FCC FACT SHEET* Wireless E911 Location Accuracy Requirements Sixth Report and Order and Order on Reconsideration - PS Docket No. 07-114 Background: Quickly and accurately locating 911 callers during an emergency can save lives. To that end, the Sixth Report and Order builds upon the Commission’s efforts to improve its wireless Enhanced 911 (E911) location accuracy rules by enabling 911 call centers and first responders to more accurately identify the floor level for wireless 911 calls made from multi-story buildings. In 2015, the Commission adopted comprehensive rules and deadlines to improve location accuracy for wireless 911 calls made from indoors. Included in these rules, wireless providers must provide dispatchable location (i.e. street address plus additional information, such as floor level, to identify the 911 caller’s location) or coordinate- based vertical location information. In November 2019, the Commission adopted a vertical (z-axis) location accuracy metric of plus or minus 3 meters relative to the handset for 80 percent of indoor wireless E911 calls. Under the timetable previously established in the Commission’s E911 wireless location accuracy rules, nationwide wireless providers must meet April 3, 2021 and April 3, 2023 deadlines for deploying z-axis technology that complies with the z-axis location accuracy metric in the top 50 cellular market areas. The Commission also sought comment on a timetable for nationwide deployment of vertical location accuracy and on proposals to provide flexibility in deployment options for meeting the vertical location accuracy benchmarks. What the Sixth Report and Order and Order on Reconsideration Would Do: • Affirm the April 3, 2021, and April 3, 2023, z-axis location accuracy requirements for nationwide wireless providers and rejects an untimely proposal to weaken these requirements.
    [Show full text]