DOCSLIB.ORG

Cultural and Civic Orientation of Asylum Seekers and Beneficiaries of International Protection

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Cultural and Civic Orientation of Asylum Seekers and Beneficiaries of International Protection INTEGRATION IN ACTION CULTURAL AND CIVIC ORIENTATION OF ASYLUM SEEKERS AND BENEFICIARIES OF INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION Cultural and CiviC OrientatiOn Of asylum seekers and BenefiCiaries Of internatiOnal PrOteCtiOn training module This publication ams at aiding the work of trainers in the conduct of cultural and civic orientation of asylum seekers and beneficiaries of international protection in Bulgaria. It provides systematic information about key topics of the cultural and civic orientation. It contains a comprehensive training program to ease the adaptation and the integration of refugees on the basis of complex knowledge of the host society and active interaction with the living civic, social and cultural mileu in the country. The training program could be applied flexibly according to the needs of the particular group of trainees. Editors: mila mancheva, Director “Sociological Program”, Center for the Study of Democracy milena stateva, independent consultant Illustrations: Pixabay Center for the Study of Democracy would like to thank the trainers of CVS – Bulgaria for the recommendations shared in the process of development of the training program as well as to all representatives of institutions and organizations, providing support to refugees for their cooperation and input to the finalization of this publication. With the financial support of the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund of the Euro- pean Commission, Directorate General Migration and Home Affairs. This publication reflects the views only of its authors, and the European Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. isBn: 97-954-477-374- © 2019, Center for the study of democracy all rights reserved. 5 Alexander Zhendov Str., Sofia 1113 tel.: (+359 2) 971 3000, fax: (+359 2) 971 2233 www.csd.bg, [email protected] “recognize yourself in he and she who are not like you and me.” Carlos Fuentes taBle Of COntents intrOduCtiOn ..............................................................................................9 CHaPter i. infOrmatiOn BlOCk .............................................................13 1. General Orientation ..............................................................................13 1.1. Population .......................................................................................13 1.2. National, Religious, and Personal Holidays ....................................18 1.3. Social Norms .................................................................................. 37 1.4. Health Care and Prevention ..........................................................56 1.5. Understanding the Structures of the Country and of the City of Sofia ................................................................63 1.6. Living at an Out-of-Camp Address ................................................69 1.7. Daily Life and Leisure Time ..........................................................75 1.7.1. Photo Essays by Sultana Habib and Bewar Mossa.............. 75 1.7.2. Leisure and Recreation Facilities ..........................................79 1.7.3. Historical Sites ......................................................................80 2. Civic education ....................................................................................112 2.1. State Structure and Form of Government ....................................112 2.2. Political Context in Bulgaria ..........................................................120 2.3. Fundamental Civil Rights and Obligations ....................................127 3. Gender equality ...................................................................................136 4. labour market Orientation .................................................................149 4.1. Basic Information on the Structure of the Labour Market in Bulgaria .................................................149 4.2. Professional Bio (CV) and Motivation Letter ................................159 4.3. Job Interview .................................................................................163 4.4. Employment and Fundamental Labour Rights ..............................168 CHaPter ii. mOdel traininG PrOGramme.........................................185 1. training sessions .................................................................................188 Session 1. Introductory Session ...................................................188 1.1. General Orientation ......................................................................192 Session 2. Population ..................................................................192 Session 3. National, Religious, and Personal Holidays ................193 Session 4. Social Norms ..............................................................196 Session 5. Health Care and Prevention ......................................199 Session 6. Health Care and Prevention, Continued ...................201 Session 7. Understanding the Structures of the Country and of the City of Sofia ............................................203 Session 8. Transportation ...........................................................205 Session 9. Living at an Out-of-Camp Address ............................207 Session 10. Daily Life and Leisure Time: Daily Life ....................209 Session 11. Daily Life and Leisure Time: Present-Day Sights and Landmarks to Visit ...............211 Sessions 12-14. Daily Life and Leisure Time: Historical Sites ......................................................213 1.2. Civic Education .............................................................................218 Session 15. State Structure and Form of Government .................218 Session 16. Political Context in Bulgaria ......................................221 Session 17. Fundamental Civil Rights and Obligations .................223 1.3. Gender Equality ............................................................................228 Session 18. Aspects of Gender Equality in the Family Setting..................................................228 Session 19. Gender Equality in the Professional Domain ............231 Session 20. Gender Equality in the Public Domain .....................232 1.4. Labour Market Orientation ..........................................................234 Session 21. Basic Information on the Structure of the Labour Market in Bulgaria .............................234 Session 22. Professional Bio (CV) and Motivation Letter .............237 Session 23. Job Interview ..............................................................238 Session 24. Employment and Fundamental Labor Rights .............240 Session 25. Closing Session: Course Completion Ceremony ........244 2. final recommendations ......................................................................247 aPPendix 1. lanGuaGe key fOr usinG PuBliC transPOrt .....................................................................................253 aPPendix 2. lanGuaGe key fOr usinG PrOPerty rentinG WeBsites ...................................................................257 aPPendix 3. sHOrt intrOduCtiOn tO tHe mOdule – translatiOn WOrksHeet tO araBiC and farsi...............................259 list Of aCrOnyms and aBBreviatiOns Bas Bulgarian Academy of Sciences BCa Bulgarian Citizenship Act BsP Bulgarian Socialist Party CBa Collective Bargaining Agreement CCP Code of Civil Procedure CeC Central Electoral Commission CedaW United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women Ci Critical incident to discuss Ciedt AMALIPE Center for Interethnic Dialogue and Tolerance CituB Confederation of Independent Trade Unions of Bulgaria Coe Council of Europe Com Council of Ministers CPC Criminal Procedure Code CPd Child Protection Department Csd Center for the Study of Democracy Cv Curriculum Vitae (a written overview of one’s experience and qualifications, résumé) ea Employment Agency eC European Commission eCB European Central Bank eCt Treaty establishing the European Community (EC Treaty) eeC European Economic Community eiGe European Institute for Gender Equality eP European Parliament esCB European System of Central Banks eu European Union GO(s) governmental organisation(s) ifs Institute for Foreign Students ilO International Labour Organisation lC Labour Code lGBt Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Community lOd Labour Office Directorate mes Ministry of Education and Science mlsP Ministry of Labour and Social Policy mrf Movement for Rights and Freedoms nfsB National Front for the Salvation of Bulgaria nGO(s) non-governmental organisation(s) nHif National Health Insurance Fund nra National Revenue Agency nsi National Statistical Institute OCa Obligations and Contracts Act PP GerB Political Party GERB (an acronym for Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria) rP role play, role-playing saa Social Assistance Agency saCP State Agency for Child Protection sad Social Assistance Department sar State Agency for Refugees with the Council of Ministers sCC State Social Security smm Sofia Metropolitan Municipality (the municipality of the capital city of Sofia) tZum Central Department Store (CDS) un/unO United Nations/United Nations Organization unesCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization unHCr United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees usa United States of America WHO World Health Organization intrOduCtiOn This training module provides a repository of main topics and their attendant training methods and techniques designed to facilitate
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Bulgarian Women Intellectuals in the Collective Memory (19Th-21St Century)
    E-ISSN 2281-4612 Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol 2 No 11 ISSN 2281-3993 MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy October 2013 Bulgarian Women Intellectuals in the Collective Memory (19th-21st Century) Georgeta Nazarska Associate Professor, Ph.D., Cultural Heritage Department, State University of Library Studies and IT, Sofia Doi:10.5901/ajis.2013.v2n11p48 Abstract This paper is devoted to the collective memory during the 20-21th century of women intellectuals in Bulgaria, who had been acive public figures until World War II. It studies the work of memory (its formation, inventing, and forgetting), depending on political conditions in the country and in comparison with Europe. Emphasis is put on absence of female educated elites in the Bulgarian collective memory and in national reputation elites. The paper studies through historical and anthropological approach the presences/absences of women intellectuals in “realms of memory” (Pierre Nora). The research is done basing on discourse analysis of memorial plaques, monuments, names of streets, and squares. 1. Commemorative Plaques The register of the Sofia Municipality and a field work are sources of the research of memorial plaques in Sofia placed in honor of Bulgarian and foreign women with contribution to the Bulgarian history. A total of 40 of memorial plaques were detected and studied. Plaques were placed irregularly in time and an enhanced public interest in this kind of activity has been observed in the last 10 years. The procedure accepted in the Regulations of the Sofia Municipality requires the submission of a proposal by a Steering Committee, documentary agreement by the owner of the building, support by a Municipal Councilor and a majority during voting by Sofia Municipal Council.
    [Show full text]
  • Roma Rights in the Time of Covid
    CHALLENGING DISCRIMINATION PROMOTING EQUALITY Copyright: ©European Roma Rights Centre, September 2020 Please see www.errc.org/permissions for more information about using, sharing, and citing this and other ERRC materials Authors: Bernard Rorke, Jonathan Lee Design: Anikó Székffy Cover Design: Sophio Datishvili Layout: Dzavit Berisha Cover photo: © ERRC This report is published in English Address: Avenue de Cortenbergh 71, 4th floor, 1000 Brussels, Belgium E-mail: [email protected] www.errc.org SUPPORT THE ERRC The European Roma Rights Centre is dependent upon the generosity of individual donors for its continued existence. Please join in enabling its future with a contribution. Gifts of all sizes are welcome and can be made via PAYPAL on the ERRC website (www.errc.org, click on the Donate button at the top right of the home page) or bank transfer to the ERRC account: Bank account holder: EUROPEAN ROMA RIGHTS CENTRE Bank name: KBC BRUSSELS IBAN: BE70 7360 5272 5325 SWIFT code: KREDBEBB CAUSE OF ACTION: REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS OF ROMANI WOMEN IN HUNGARY Table of Contents Introduction 3 Albania 5 Indirect discrimination in emergency financial measures 5 Belgium 7 Vehicles seized, pregnant women arrested, and families made homeless during lockdown 7 Bulgaria 9 “Ethnicization of the pandemic” 9 UN: High-level rhetoric “exacerbating anti-Roma sentiments among the population” 10 Social impact of emergency measures on Romani communities 11 Hungary 13 Human rights, the rule of law and the Roma 13 State response to the needs of Romani communities 16
    [Show full text]
  • Travel Summary
    Travel Summary – All Trips and Day Trips Retirement 2016-2020 Trips (28) • Relatives 2016-A (R16A), September 30-October 20, 2016, 21 days, 441 photos • Anza-Borrego Desert 2016-A (A16A), November 13-18, 2016, 6 days, 711 photos • Arizona 2017-A (A17A), March 19-24, 2017, 6 days, 692 photos • Utah 2017-A (U17A), April 8-23, 2017, 16 days, 2214 photos • Tonopah 2017-A (T17A), May 14-19, 2017, 6 days, 820 photos • Nevada 2017-A (N17A), June 25-28, 2017, 4 days, 515 photos • New Mexico 2017-A (M17A), July 13-26, 2017, 14 days, 1834 photos • Great Basin 2017-A (B17A), August 13-21, 2017, 9 days, 974 photos • Kanab 2017-A (K17A), August 27-29, 2017, 3 days, 172 photos • Fort Worth 2017-A (F17A), September 16-29, 2017, 14 days, 977 photos • Relatives 2017-A (R17A), October 7-27, 2017, 21 days, 861 photos • Arizona 2018-A (A18A), February 12-17, 2018, 6 days, 403 photos • Mojave Desert 2018-A (M18A), March 14-19, 2018, 6 days, 682 photos • Utah 2018-A (U18A), April 11-27, 2018, 17 days, 1684 photos • Europe 2018-A (E18A), June 27-July 25, 2018, 29 days, 3800 photos • Kanab 2018-A (K18A), August 6-8, 2018, 3 days, 28 photos • California 2018-A (C18A), September 5-15, 2018, 11 days, 913 photos • Relatives 2018-A (R18A), October 1-19, 2018, 19 days, 698 photos • Arizona 2019-A (A19A), February 18-20, 2019, 3 days, 127 photos • Texas 2019-A (T19A), March 18-April 1, 2019, 15 days, 973 photos • Death Valley 2019-A (D19A), April 4-5, 2019, 2 days, 177 photos • Utah 2019-A (U19A), April 19-May 3, 2019, 15 days, 1482 photos • Europe 2019-A (E19A), July
    [Show full text]
  • CULTURAL HERITAGE in MIGRATION Published Within the Project Cultural Heritage in Migration
    CULTURAL HERITAGE IN MIGRATION Published within the project Cultural Heritage in Migration. Models of Consolidation and Institutionalization of the Bulgarian Communities Abroad funded by the Bulgarian National Science Fund © Nikolai Vukov, Lina Gergova, Tanya Matanova, Yana Gergova, editors, 2017 © Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Studies with Ethnographic Museum – BAS, 2017 © Paradigma Publishing House, 2017 ISBN 978-954-326-332-5 BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES INSTITUTE OF ETHNOLOGY AND FOLKLORE STUDIES WITH ETHNOGRAPHIC MUSEUM CULTURAL HERITAGE IN MIGRATION Edited by Nikolai Vukov, Lina Gergova Tanya Matanova, Yana Gergova Paradigma Sofia • 2017 CONTENTS EDITORIAL............................................................................................................................9 PART I: CULTURAL HERITAGE AS A PROCESS DISPLACEMENT – REPLACEMENT. REAL AND INTERNALIZED GEOGRAPHY IN THE PSYCHOLOGY OF MIGRATION............................................21 Slobodan Dan Paich THE RUSSIAN-LIPOVANS IN ITALY: PRESERVING CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS HERITAGE IN MIGRATION.............................................................41 Nina Vlaskina CLASS AND RELIGION IN THE SHAPING OF TRADITION AMONG THE ISTANBUL-BASED ORTHODOX BULGARIANS...............................55 Magdalena Elchinova REPRESENTATIONS OF ‘COMPATRIOTISM’. THE SLOVAK DIASPORA POLITICS AS A TOOL FOR BUILDING AND CULTIVATING DIASPORA.............72 Natália Blahová FOLKLORE AS HERITAGE: THE EXPERIENCE OF BULGARIANS IN HUNGARY.......................................................................................................................88
    [Show full text]
  • BULGARIA and HUNGARY in the FIRST WORLD WAR: a VIEW from the 21ST CENTURY 21St -Century Studies in Humanities
    BULGARIA AND HUNGARY IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR: A VIEW FROM THE 21ST CENTURY 21st -Century Studies in Humanities Editor: Pál Fodor Research Centre for the Humanities Budapest–Sofia, 2020 BULGARIA AND HUNGARY IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR: A VIEW FROM THE 21ST CENTURY Editors GÁBOR DEMETER CSABA KATONA PENKA PEYKOVSKA Research Centre for the Humanities Budapest–Sofia, 2020 Technical editor: Judit Lakatos Language editor: David Robert Evans Translated by: Jason Vincz, Bálint Radó, Péter Szőnyi, and Gábor Demeter Lectored by László Bíró (HAS RCH, senior research fellow) The volume was supported by theBulgarian–Hungarian History Commission and realized within the framework of the project entitled “Peripheries of Empires and Nation States in the 17th–20th Century Central and Southeast Europe. Power, Institutions, Society, Adaptation”. Supported by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences NKFI-EPR K 113004, East-Central European Nationalisms During the First World War NKFI FK 128 978 Knowledge, Lanscape, Nation and Empire ISBN: 978-963-416-198-1 (Institute of History – Research Center for the Humanities) ISBN: 978-954-2903-36-9 (Institute for Historical Studies – BAS) HU ISSN 2630-8827 Cover: “A Momentary View of Europe”. German caricature propaganda map, 1915. Published by the Research Centre for the Humanities Responsible editor: Pál Fodor Prepress preparation: Institute of History, RCH, Research Assistance Team Leader: Éva Kovács Cover design: Bence Marafkó Page layout: Bence Marafkó Printed in Hungary by Prime Rate Kft., Budapest CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .................................... 9 Zoltán Oszkár Szőts and Gábor Demeter THE CAUSES OF THE OUTBREAK OF WORLD WAR I AND THEIR REPRESENTATION IN SERBIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY .................................. 25 Krisztián Csaplár-Degovics ISTVÁN TISZA’S POLICY TOWARDS THE GERMAN ALLIANCE AND AGAINST GERMAN INFLUENCE IN THE YEARS OF THE GREAT WAR................................
    [Show full text]
  • Towards Inclusive Nature-Based Solution Governance Sense of Insecurity When Those Parks Are Located in High Crime Zones (Anguelovski, 2014)
    Cities 107 (2020) 102892 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Cities journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/cities Whose city? Whose nature? Towards inclusive nature-based solution T governance ⁎ Laura Tozera, , Kathrin Hörschelmannb, Isabelle Anguelovskic, Harriet Bulkeleya, Yuliana Lazovab a Durham University, UK b Leibniz Institute for Regional Geography Leipzig (IfL), Germany c Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Nature-based solutions have recently been embraced as one route towards simultaneously addressing urban Nature environmental and social problems, but an emerging agenda has sought to ask whether and how the ‘greening’ of Urban cities may actually reinforce inequalities or lead to new forms of social exclusion. Using comparative case-study Governance analysis, this paper examines the extent to which nature-driven stewardship initiatives recognize and redress Stewardship inequalities. We compare two urban contexts that have undergone significant societal transformations over the Inequality last two to three decades: Sofia and Cape Town. The comparison shows how nature-driven stewardship in- Inclusive Cities in transition itiatives differentially address deeper roots of environmental, social and racial privilege shaped significantly by post-socialist and post-apartheid transition contexts. Instead of assuming a homogenous ideal of urban nature and focusing on questions of the distribution of urban nature and its access, this paper finds it is important to consider the kinds of social relations that are required to both shape decision-making processes and generate meaningful and diverse values and ways of relating to nature in the city. Furthermore, it finds that inclusive nature-based solution governance recognizes and redresses both inequalities in access and inequalities that perpetuate dominant views about what nature is and for whom nature is produced and maintained.
    [Show full text]
  • Industry Report Architectural and Engineering Activities; Technical Testing and Analysis 2018 BULGARIA
    Industry Report Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis 2018 BULGARIA seenews.com/reports This industry report is part of your subcription access to SeeNews | seenews.com/subscription CONTENTS I. KEY INDICATORS II. INTRODUCTION III. REVENUES IV. EXPENSES V. PROFITABILITY VI. EMPLOYMENT 1 SeeNews Industry Report In 2017 there were a total of 8,898 companies operating in I. KEY INDICATORS the industry. In 2016 their number totalled 9,246. The Architectural and engineering activities; technical NUMBER OF COMPANIES IN ARCHITECTURAL AND ENGINEERING testing and analysis industry in Bulgaria was represented by ACTIVITIES; TECHNICAL TESTING AND ANALYSIS INDUSTRY BY 8,926 companies at the end of 2018, compared to 8,898 in SECTORS the previous year and 9,246 in 2016. SECTOR 2018 2017 2016 ENGINEERING ACTIVITIES AND RELATED 5,769 5,770 6,070 The industry's net profit amounted to BGN 180,501,000 in TECHNICAL CONSULTANCY 2018. ARCHITECTURAL ACTIVITIES 2,346 2,323 2,355 TECHNICAL TESTING AND ANALYSIS 811 805 821 The industry's total revenue was BGN 1,532,198,000 in 2018, up by 12.14% compared to the previous year. The combined costs of the companies in the Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis III. REVENUES industry reached BGN 1,323,060,000 in 2018, up by 7.21% year-on-year. The total revenue in the industry was BGN 1,532,198,000 in 2018, BGN 1,366,322,000 in 2017 and 1,433,434,000 in 2016. The industry's total revenue makes up 1.55% to the country's Gross domestic product (GDP) in 2018, compared Total revenue to 1.42% for 2017 and 1.55% in 2016.
    [Show full text]
  • Án Zimonyi, Medieval Nomads in Eastern Europe
    As promised, after the appearance of Crusaders, in Slavic or Balkan languages, or Russian authors Missionaries and Eurasian Nomads in the 13th ­ who confine themselves to bibliography in their 14th Centuries: A Century of Interaction, Hautala own mother tongue,” Hautala’s linguistic capabili­ did indeed publish an anthology of annotated ties enabled him to become conversant with the Russian translations of the Latin texts.10 In his in­ entire field of Mongol studies (14), for which all troduction, Spinei observes that “unlike West­Eu­ specialists in the Mongols, and indeed all me­ ropean authors who often ignore works published dievalists, should be grateful. 10 Ot “Davida, tsaria Indii” do “nenavistnogo plebsa satany”: ­ Charles J. Halperin antologiia rannikh latinskikh svedenii o tataro­mongolakh (Kazan’: Mardzhani institut AN RT, 2018). ——— István Zimonyi. Medieval Nomads in Eastern Part I, “Volga Bulgars,” the subject of Zimonyi’s Europe: Collected Studies. Ed. Victor Spinei. English­language monograph,1 contains eight arti­ Bucureşti: Editoru Academiei Romăne, Brăila: cles. In “The First Mongol Raids against the Volga­ Editura Istros a Muzueului Brăilei, 2014. 298 Bulgars” (15­23), Zimonyi confirms the report of pp. Abbreviations. ibn­Athir that the Mongols, after defeating the his anthology by the distinguished Hungarian Kipchaks and the Rus’ in 1223, were themselves de­ Tscholar of the University of Szeged István Zi­ feated by the Volga Bolgars, whose triumph lasted monyi contains twenty­eight articles, twenty­seven only until 1236, when the Mongols crushed Volga of them previously published between 1985 and Bolgar resistance. 2013. Seventeen are in English, six in Russian, four In “Volga Bulgars between Wind and Water (1220­ in German, and one in French, demonstrating his 1236)” (25­33), Zimonyi explores the pre­conquest adherence to his own maxim that without transla­ period of Bulgar­Mongol relations further.
    [Show full text]
  • Treasure of Balkans Tour Code: Eeskpa
    PREMIUM 12D9N TREASURE OF BALKANS TOUR CODE: EESKPA In this incredible tour you will see the beautiful bountiful and bewildering Balkans. Discover the best of Romania, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Albania and Kosovo. EXTENSIVE COVERAGE ST. JOVAN KANEO OVER OHRID LAKE, MACEDONIA 6 Southern & Eastern Europe | EU Holidays HIGHLIGHTS MACEDONIA Flight path SKOPJE Traverse by coach BULGARIA Featured destinations • House of Mother of 2 ROMANIA Theresa VELIKO TARNOVO Overnight stays 1 2 Brasov • The Church of St. • The Tsarevets 1 Spas Fortress Bran • Mustafa Pasha • Asen’s Monument Sinaia Mosque SOFIA • Fortress Kale • Alexander Nevsky 1 Bucharest OHRID Cathedral SERBIA • Old Town • The Boyana Church MONTENEGRO • Cathedral of St. RILA Sophia • Monastery Sofia 1 Prishtina 1 Veliko Tarnovo ALBANIA ROMANIA Prizren 1 TIRANA SINAIA BULGARIA • Et’hem Bey Mosque • Peles Castle KOSOVO 1 Rila • The Clock Tower BRAN Skopje • Skanderbeg Square • Dracula’s Castle Ohrid Tirana 1 • Skanderbeg Statue BRASOV ALBANIA 1 BERAT • Black Church • Council Square MACEDONIA • Gorica Bridge 1 • Gorica Quarter BUCHAREST Berat • King Mosque • Parliament Palace • The Victory Square KOSOVO • The Roman Square DAY 1 PRIZREN • The Unification HOME → SKOPJE DAY 4 • City Tour Square Meals on Board OHRID → BERAT PRISHTINA Assemble at the airport for your flight to Breakfast, Onufri’s Traditional Lunch, Dinner • City Tour Skopje - The Capital of Macedonia. Hotel breakfast. Heading to the historic city Berat - also known as “the city of a thousand DAY 2 windows”, made the UNESCO World Heritage SKOPJE list in 2008. Explore Berat city tour - the ancient DELICACIES Lunch , Dinner history of Albania from Roman period to modern Meal Plan Explore Skopje with a walking tour of the times.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. World Heritage Property Data 2. Statement of Outstanding Universal Value
    Periodic Report - Second Cycle Section II-Boyana Church 1. World Heritage Property Data 2. Statement of Outstanding Universal Value 1.1 - Name of World Heritage Property 2.1 - Statement of Outstanding Universal Value / Boyana Church Statement of Significance 1.2 - World Heritage Property Details Statement of Outstanding Universal Value State(s) Party(ies) Brief synthesis There are several layers of wall paintings in the interior from Bulgaria the 11th, 13th, 15-17th and 19th centuries which testify to the Type of Property high level of wall painting during the different periods. The cultural paintings with the most outstanding artistic value are those Identification Number from 13th century. Whilst they interpret the Byzantine canon, the images have a special spiritual expressiveness and vitality 42 and are painted in harmonious proportions. Year of inscription on the World Heritage List Criterion (ii): From an architectural point of view, Boyana 1979 Church is a pure example of a church with a Greek cross ground-plan with dome, richly decorated facades and 1.3 - Geographic Information Table decoration of ceramic elements. It is one of the most remarkable medieval monuments with especially fine wall Name Coordinates Property Buffer Total Inscription (latitude/longitude) (ha) zone (ha) year paintings. (ha) Criterion (iii): The Boyana Church is composed of three Boyana 42.65 / 23.267 0.68 13.55 14.23 1979 parts, each built at a different period - 10 century, 13th century Church and 19th century which constitute a homogenous whole. Total (ha) 0.68 13.55 14.23 Integrity The integrity of Boyana church is fully assured.
    [Show full text]
  • The Shaping of Bulgarian and Serbian National Identities, 1800S-1900S
    The Shaping of Bulgarian and Serbian National Identities, 1800s-1900s February 2003 Katrin Bozeva-Abazi Department of History McGill University, Montreal A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 1 Contents 1. Abstract/Resume 3 2. Note on Transliteration and Spelling of Names 6 3. Acknowledgments 7 4. Introduction 8 How "popular" nationalism was created 5. Chapter One 33 Peasants and intellectuals, 1830-1914 6. Chapter Two 78 The invention of the modern Balkan state: Serbia and Bulgaria, 1830-1914 7. Chapter Three 126 The Church and national indoctrination 8. Chapter Four 171 The national army 8. Chapter Five 219 Education and national indoctrination 9. Conclusions 264 10. Bibliography 273 Abstract The nation-state is now the dominant form of sovereign statehood, however, a century and a half ago the political map of Europe comprised only a handful of sovereign states, very few of them nations in the modern sense. Balkan historiography often tends to minimize the complexity of nation-building, either by referring to the national community as to a monolithic and homogenous unit, or simply by neglecting different social groups whose consciousness varied depending on region, gender and generation. Further, Bulgarian and Serbian historiography pay far more attention to the problem of "how" and "why" certain events have happened than to the emergence of national consciousness of the Balkan peoples as a complex and durable process of mental evolution. This dissertation on the concept of nationality in which most Bulgarians and Serbs were educated and socialized examines how the modern idea of nationhood was disseminated among the ordinary people and it presents the complicated process of national indoctrination carried out by various state institutions.
    [Show full text]
  • Sofia Model”: Creation out of Chaos
    The “Sofia Model”: Creation out of chaos Pathways to creative and knowledge-based regions ISBN 978-90-75246-62-9 Printed in the Netherlands by Xerox Service Center, Amsterdam Edition: 2007 Cartography lay-out and cover: Puikang Chan, AMIDSt, University of Amsterdam All publications in this series are published on the ACRE-website http://www2.fmg.uva.nl/acre and most are available on paper at: Dr. Olga Gritsai, ACRE project manager University of Amsterdam Amsterdam institute for Metropolitan and International Development Studies (AMIDSt) Department of Geography, Planning and International Development Studies Nieuwe Prinsengracht 130 NL-1018 VZ Amsterdam The Netherlands Tel. +31 20 525 4044 +31 23 528 2955 Fax +31 20 525 4051 E-mail: [email protected] Copyright © Amsterdam institute for Metropolitan and International Development Studies (AMIDSt), University of Amsterdam 2007. All rights reserved. No part of this publication can be reproduced in any form, by print or photo print, microfilm or any other means, without written permission from the publisher. The “Sofia Model”: Creation out of chaos Pathways to creative and knowledge-based regions ACRE report 2.10 Evgenii Dainov Ivan Nachev Maria Pancheva Vasil Garnizov Accommodating Creative Knowledge – Competitiveness of European Metropolitan Regions within the Enlarged Union Amsterdam 2007 AMIDSt, University of Amsterdam ACRE ACRE is the acronym for the international research project Accommodating Creative Knowledge – Competitiveness of European Metropolitan Regions within the enlarged Union. The project is funded under the priority 7 ‘Citizens and Governance in a knowledge-based society within the Sixth Framework Programme of the EU (contract no. 028270). Coordination: Prof.
    [Show full text]