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Marcel Liebman: Lenins Leninism Innehållsförteckning Översättarens Not Marcel Liebman: Lenins Leninism Innehållsförteckning Översättarens not...............................................................................................................................1 Inledning..............................................................................................................................................2 Del I: Leninismen i opposition...........................................................................................................5 1 Lenins parti......................................................................................................................................5 Bolsjevismens födelse.................................................................................................................6 Den elitistiska partiuppfattningen: den proletära förtruppen...................................................... 8 Centralisering och intern demokrati..........................................................................................13 Bolsjevismen 1905.........................................................................................................................17 Från elitpartiet till masspartiet.................................................................................................. 19 Från partiets demokratisering till demokratisk centralism........................................................21 Leninistisk sekterism.....................................................................................................................24 2 Leninismens politik och strategi...................................................................................................31 Lenin och borgerlig demokrati..................................................................................................31 Frågan om allianser: Lenin och liberalismen............................................................................32 Lenin och parlamentarismen.....................................................................................................36 Borgerlig och proletär revolution..............................................................................................38 Lenin och den permanenta revolutionen (I)..............................................................................42 3 Lenin 1905......................................................................................................................................46 Omvandlingen av partiets strukturer.........................................................................................46 Lenin, bolsjevikerna och sovjeterna..........................................................................................47 Lenin, bolsjevikerna och massornas revolutionära aktivitet.....................................................50 4 Leninismens första resultat...........................................................................................................55 Del II Den leninistiska revolutionen................................................................................................64 Inledning............................................................................................................................................64 1. Revolutionens parti......................................................................................................................66 Lenin och bolsjevikpartiet 1917....................................................................................................66 Bolsjevikerna före Lenins återkomst: ett parti som lutade mot mensjevismen........................66 Lenin återerövrar partiet............................................................................................................72 Upprorets parti.......................................................................................................................... 78 Bolsjevikpartiets omvandling........................................................................................................87 Demokratin i bolsjevikpartiet....................................................................................................88 Öppnandet och "avbolsjeviseringen" av partiet........................................................................ 93 Ett avbolsjeviserat parti.............................................................................................................95 2. Revolutionär strategi....................................................................................................................97 Från februari till juli 1917: en fredlig revolution?.................................................................... 99 Leninismen och upproret........................................................................................................ 103 Lenin och den permanenta revolutionen (II)...........................................................................109 3. Leninismen och den revolutionära demokratin.......................................................................116 Stat och revolution: den frihetliga leninismen........................................................................ 116 Bolsjeviker och anarkister.......................................................................................................120 Den revolutionära spontanitetens styrka................................................................................. 121 Proletariatets parti................................................................................................................... 126 Del III Det leninistiska Ryssland...................................................................................................129 Inledning..........................................................................................................................................129 1. Staten...........................................................................................................................................131 Sovjetdemokratins verklighet och begränsningar........................................................................131 Den frihetliga leninismen, fortsatt och avslutad..................................................................... 131 Vändpunkten vid Brest-Litovsk.............................................................................................. 136 Sovjeternas degenerering........................................................................................................ 139 Den monolitiska statens tillkomst................................................................................................142 Upplösningen av den konstituerande församlingen................................................................ 143 Bolsjevikpartiet och de socialistiska partierna........................................................................147 Socialistrevolutionärer, mensjeviker och anarkister............................................................... 150 Leninismen och oppositionen................................................................................................. 160 Leninismen och nationaliteterna..................................................................................................169 2. Partiet..........................................................................................................................................174 Roll, struktur och funktionssätt....................................................................................................174 Den interna demokratins realiteter och begränsningar, och dess försvinnande...........................179 Tendenser i partiet: vänsterkommunisterna och oppositionella strömningar.........................179 Tendens- och fraktionsfrihet................................................................................................... 185 1921 års kongress och därefter................................................................................................188 Kommunisterna.......................................................................................................................191 3. Samhället.....................................................................................................................................197 Följderna av terrorn.................................................................................................................197 Byråkratins tyngd....................................................................................................................202 Reformvågen (lag, kultur, utbildning).................................................................................... 207 Det proletära samhället (I): frihet genom arbetarkontroll.......................................................212 Det proletära samhället (II): från frihet till tvång................................................................... 215 Det proletära samhället (III): arbetarnas fattigdom.................................................................221 Det proletära samhället (IV): den proletära diktaturens verklighet och begränsningar..........223 Del IV: Leninismen utanför Ryssland...........................................................................................230 1. Den ryska revolutionen och världsrevolutionen......................................................................230 2. Leninistisk diplomati..................................................................................................................235
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