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Safeguarding the Intangible Cultural Heritage and Diverse Cultural Traditions of India”
Scheme for “Safeguarding the Intangible Cultural Heritage and Diverse Cultural Traditions of India” Form for National Inventory Register of Intangible Cultural Heritage of India A. Name of the State WEST BENGAL B. Name of the Element/Cultural Tradition (in English) BENA B.1. Name of the element in the language and script of the community Concerned, if applicable 뇍যানা (Bengali) C. Name of the communities, groups or, if applicable, individuals concerned (Identify clearly either of these concerned with the practice of the said element/cultural tradition) The Bena is traditionally used by two communities - the Rajbongshis and the Meities of Manipur. The Rajbongshis are spread across North Bengal, western Assam, Meghalaya and eastern parts of Bihar and the neighbouring countries of Bangladesh and Nepal. The Meiteis of Manipur have a similar instrument which they call the Pena and it plays a very important role in their culture - accompanying many of their rituals and their folk music. It continues to play a much larger role in their lives than the Bena does among the Rajbongshis. D. Geographical location and range of the element/cultural tradition (Please write about the other states in which the said element/tradition is present ) The Bena is to be found in the northern districts of Cooch Behar and Jalpaiguri (which has recently been bifurcated into Jalpaiguri and Alipurduar districts) in West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Bihar and also neighbouring countries like Bangladesh and Nepal. The Bena is traditionally an integral part of a Rajbongshi folk theatre called Kushan. However the Kushan tradition prevails only in North Bengal, Bangladesh and Assam. -
Categorization of Stringed Instruments with Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis
CATEGORIZATION OF STRINGED INSTRUMENTS WITH MULTIFRACTAL DETRENDED FLUCTUATION ANALYSIS Archi Banerjee*, Shankha Sanyal, Tarit Guhathakurata, Ranjan Sengupta and Dipak Ghosh Sir C.V. Raman Centre for Physics and Music Jadavpur University, Kolkata: 700032 *[email protected] * Corresponding Author ABSTRACT Categorization is crucial for content description in archiving of music signals. On many occasions, human brain fails to classify the instruments properly just by listening to their sounds which is evident from the human response data collected during our experiment. Some previous attempts to categorize several musical instruments using various linear analysis methods required a number of parameters to be determined. In this work, we attempted to categorize a number of string instruments according to their mode of playing using latest-state-of-the-art robust non-linear methods. For this, 30 second sound signals of 26 different string instruments from all over the world were analyzed with the help of non linear multifractal analysis (MFDFA) technique. The spectral width obtained from the MFDFA method gives an estimate of the complexity of the signal. From the variation of spectral width, we observed distinct clustering among the string instruments according to their mode of playing. Also there is an indication that similarity in the structural configuration of the instruments is playing a major role in the clustering of their spectral width. The observations and implications are discussed in detail. Keywords: String Instruments, Categorization, Fractal Analysis, MFDFA, Spectral Width INTRODUCTION Classification is one of the processes involved in audio content description. Audio signals can be classified according to miscellaneous criteria viz. speech, music, sound effects (or noises). -
The West Bengal College Service Commission State
THE WEST BENGAL COLLEGE SERVICE COMMISSION STATE ELIGIBILITY TEST Subject: MUSIC Code No.: 28 SYLLABUS Hindustani (Vocal, Instrumental & Musicology), Karnataka, Percussion and Rabindra Sangeet Note:- Unit-I, II, III & IV are common to all in music Unit-V to X are subject specific in music Unit-I Technical Terms: Sangeet, Nada: ahata & anahata , Shruti & its five jaties, Seven Vedic Swaras, Seven Swaras used in Gandharva, Suddha & Vikrit Swara, Vadi- Samvadi, Anuvadi-Vivadi, Saptak, Aroha, Avaroha, Pakad / vishesa sanchara, Purvanga, Uttaranga, Audava, Shadava, Sampoorna, Varna, Alankara, Alapa, Tana, Gamaka, Alpatva-Bahutva, Graha, Ansha, Nyasa, Apanyas, Avirbhav,Tirobhava, Geeta; Gandharva, Gana, Marga Sangeeta, Deshi Sangeeta, Kutapa, Vrinda, Vaggeyakara Mela, Thata, Raga, Upanga ,Bhashanga ,Meend, Khatka, Murki, Soot, Gat, Jod, Jhala, Ghaseet, Baj, Harmony and Melody, Tala, laya and different layakari, common talas in Hindustani music, Sapta Talas and 35 Talas, Taladasa pranas, Yati, Theka, Matra, Vibhag, Tali, Khali, Quida, Peshkar, Uthaan, Gat, Paran, Rela, Tihai, Chakradar, Laggi, Ladi, Marga-Deshi Tala, Avartana, Sama, Vishama, Atita, Anagata, Dasvidha Gamakas, Panchdasa Gamakas ,Katapayadi scheme, Names of 12 Chakras, Twelve Swarasthanas, Niraval, Sangati, Mudra, Shadangas , Alapana, Tanam, Kaku, Akarmatrik notations. Unit-II Folk Music Origin, evolution and classification of Indian folk song / music. Characteristics of folk music. Detailed study of folk music, folk instruments and performers of various regions in India. Ragas and Talas used in folk music Folk fairs & festivals in India. Unit-III Rasa and Aesthetics: Rasa, Principles of Rasa according to Bharata and others. Rasa nishpatti and its application to Indian Classical Music. Bhava and Rasa Rasa in relation to swara, laya, tala, chhanda and lyrics. -
List of Empanelled Artist
INDIAN COUNCIL FOR CULTURAL RELATIONS EMPANELMENT ARTISTS S.No. Name of Artist/Group State Date of Genre Contact Details Year of Current Last Cooling off Social Media Presence Birth Empanelment Category/ Sponsorsred Over Level by ICCR Yes/No 1 Ananda Shankar Jayant Telangana 27-09-1961 Bharatanatyam Tel: +91-40-23548384 2007 Outstanding Yes https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vwH8YJH4iVY Cell: +91-9848016039 September 2004- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vrts4yX0NOQ [email protected] San Jose, Panama, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YDwKHb4F4tk [email protected] Tegucigalpa, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SIh4lOqFa7o Guatemala City, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MiOhl5brqYc Quito & Argentina https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COv7medCkW8 2 Bali Vyjayantimala Tamilnadu 13-08-1936 Bharatanatyam Tel: +91-44-24993433 Outstanding No Yes https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wbT7vkbpkx4 +91-44-24992667 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zKvILzX5mX4 [email protected] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyQAisJKlVs https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q6S7GLiZtYQ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WBPKiWdEtHI 3 Sucheta Bhide Maharashtra 06-12-1948 Bharatanatyam Cell: +91-8605953615 Outstanding 24 June – 18 July, Yes https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WTj_D-q-oGM suchetachapekar@hotmail 2015 Brazil (TG) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UOhzx_npilY .com https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SgXsRIOFIQ0 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lSepFLNVelI 4 C.V.Chandershekar Tamilnadu 12-05-1935 Bharatanatyam Tel: +91-44- 24522797 1998 Outstanding 13 – 17 July 2017- No https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ec4OrzIwnWQ -
KRAKAUER-DISSERTATION-2014.Pdf (10.23Mb)
Copyright by Benjamin Samuel Krakauer 2014 The Dissertation Committee for Benjamin Samuel Krakauer Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Negotiations of Modernity, Spirituality, and Bengali Identity in Contemporary Bāul-Fakir Music Committee: Stephen Slawek, Supervisor Charles Capwell Kaushik Ghosh Kathryn Hansen Robin Moore Sonia Seeman Negotiations of Modernity, Spirituality, and Bengali Identity in Contemporary Bāul-Fakir Music by Benjamin Samuel Krakauer, B.A.Music; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2014 Dedication This work is dedicated to all of the Bāul-Fakir musicians who were so kind, hospitable, and encouraging to me during my time in West Bengal. Without their friendship and generosity this work would not have been possible. জয় 巁쇁! Acknowledgements I am grateful to many friends, family members, and colleagues for their support, encouragement, and valuable input. Thanks to my parents, Henry and Sarah Krakauer for proofreading my chapter drafts, and for encouraging me to pursue my academic and artistic interests; to Laura Ogburn for her help and suggestions on innumerable proposals, abstracts, and drafts, and for cheering me up during difficult times; to Mark and Ilana Krakauer for being such supportive siblings; to Stephen Slawek for his valuable input and advice throughout my time at UT; to Kathryn Hansen -
Other String Instruments Catalogue
. Product Catalogue for Other Strings Instruments Contents: 4 Strings Violin…………………………………………………………………………………...1 5 Strings Violin……………………...…………………………………………………………...2 Bulbul Tarang....…………………...…………………………………………………………...3 Classical Veena...…….………………………………………………………………………...4 Dilruba.…………………………………………………………………….…………………..5 Dotara……...……………………...…………………………………………………………..6 Egyptian Harp…………………...…………………………………………………………...7 Ektara..…………….………………………………………………………………………...8 Esraaj………………………………………………………………………………………10 Gents Tanpura..………………...…………………………………………………………11 Harp…………………...…………………………………………………………..............12 Kamanche……….……………………………………………………………………….13 Kamaicha……..…………………………………………………………………………14 Ladies Tanpura………………………………………………………………………...15 Lute……………………...……………………………………………………………..16 Mandolin…………………...…………………………………………………………17 Rabab……….………………………………………………………………………..18 Saarangi……………………………………………………………………………..22 Saraswati Veena………...………………………………………………………….23 Sarinda……………...………………………………………………………….......24 Sarod…….………………………………………………………………………...25 Santoor……………………………………………………………………………26 Soprano………………...………………………………………………………...27 Sor Duang……………………………………………………………………….28 Surbahar……………...…………………………………………………………29 Swarmandal……………….……………………………………………………30 Taus…………………………………………………………………………….31 Calcutta Musical Depot 28C, Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Road, Kolkata-700 025, West Bengal, India Ph:+91-33-2455-4184 (O) Mobile:+91-9830752310 (M) 24/7:+91-9830066661 (M) Email: [email protected] Web: www.calmusical.com /calmusical /calmusical 1 4 Strings Violin SKU: CMD/4SV/1600 -
MUSIC Hindustani
The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara Ph. D Entrance Tet (PET) SYLLABUS Subject: MUSIC PET ExamCode : 21 Hindustani (Vocal, Instrumental & Musicology), Karnataka, Percussion and Rabindra Sangeet Note:- Unit-I, II, III & IV are common to all in music Unit-V to X are subject specific in music -1- Unit-I Technical Terms: Sangeet, Nada: ahata & anahata , Shruti & its five jaties, Seven Vedic Swaras, Seven Swaras used in Gandharva, Suddha & Vikrit Swara, Vadi- Samvadi, Anuvadi-Vivadi, Saptak, Aroha, Avaroha, Pakad / vishesa sanchara, Purvanga, Uttaranga, Audava, Shadava, Sampoorna, Varna, Alankara, Alapa, Tana, Gamaka, Alpatva-Bahutva, Graha, Ansha, Nyasa, Apanyas, Avirbhav,Tirobhava, Geeta; Gandharva, Gana, Marga Sangeeta, Deshi Sangeeta, Kutapa, Vrinda, Vaggeyakara Mela, Thata, Raga, Upanga ,Bhashanga ,Meend, Khatka, Murki, Soot, Gat, Jod, Jhala, Ghaseet, Baj, Harmony and Melody, Tala, laya and different layakari, common talas in Hindustani music, Sapta Talas and 35 Talas, Taladasa pranas, Yati, Theka, Matra, Vibhag, Tali, Khali, Quida, Peshkar, Uthaan, Gat, Paran, Rela, Tihai, Chakradar, Laggi, Ladi, Marga-Deshi Tala, Avartana, Sama, Vishama, Atita, Anagata, Dasvidha Gamakas, Panchdasa Gamakas ,Katapayadi scheme, Names of 12 Chakras, Twelve Swarasthanas, Niraval, Sangati, Mudra, Shadangas , Alapana, Tanam, Kaku, Akarmatrik notations. Unit-II Folk Music Origin, evolution and classification of Indian folk song / music. Characteristics of folk music. Detailed study of folk music, folk instruments and performers of various regions in India. Ragas and Talas used in folk music Folk fairs & festivals in India. -2- Unit-III Rasa and Aesthetics: Rasa, Principles of Rasa according to Bharata and others. Rasa nishpatti and its application to Indian Classical Music. Bhava and Rasa Rasa in relation to swara, laya, tala, chhanda and lyrics. -
Evolution and Assessment of South Asian Folk Music: a Study of Social and Religious Perspective
British Journal of Arts and Humanities, 2(3), 60-72, 2020 Publisher homepage: www.universepg.com, ISSN: 2663-7782 (Online) & 2663-7774 (Print) https://doi.org/10.34104/bjah.020060072 British Journal of Arts and Humanities Journal homepage: www.universepg.com/journal/bjah Evolution and Assessment of South Asian Folk Music: A Study of Social and Religious Perspective Ruksana Karim* Department of Music, Faculty of Arts, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. *Correspondence: [email protected] (Ruksana Karim, Lecturer, Department of Music, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh) ABSTRACT This paper describes how South Asian folk music figured out from the ancient era and people discovered its individual form after ages. South Asia has too many colorful nations and they owned different culture from the very beginning. Folk music is like a treasure of South Asian culture. According to history, South Asian people established themselves here as a nation (Arya) before five thousand years from today and started to live with native people. So a perfect mixture of two ancient nations and their culture produced a new South Asia. This paper explores the massive changes that happened to South Asian folk music which creates several ways to correspond to their root and how they are different from each other. After many natural disasters and political changes, South Asian people faced many socio-economic conditions but there was the only way to share their feelings. They articulated their sorrows, happiness, wishes, prayers, and love with music, celebrated social and religious festivals all the way through music. As a result, bunches of folk music are being created with different lyric and tune in every corner of South Asia. -
Classification of Indian Musical Instruments with the General
Classification of Indian Musical Instruments With the general background and perspective of the entire field of Indian Instrumental Music as explained in previous chapters, this study will now proceed towards a brief description of Indian Musical Instruments. Musical Instruments of all kinds and categories were invented by the exponents of the different times and places, but for the technical purposes a systematic-classification of these instruments was deemed necessary from the ancient time. The classification prevalent those days was formulated in India at least two thousands years ago. The first reference is in the Natyashastra of Bharata. He classified them as ‘Ghana Vadya’, ‘Avanaddha Vadya’, ‘Sushira Vadya’ and ‘Tata Vadya’.1 Bharata used word ‘Atodhya Vadya’ for musical instruments. The term Atodhya is explained earlier than in Amarkosa and Bharata might have adopted it. References: Some references with respect to classification of Indian Musical Instruments are listed below: 1. Bharata refers Musical Instrument as ‘Atodhya Vadya’. Vishnudharmotta Purana describes Atodhya (Ch. XIX) of four types – Tata, Avnaddha, Ghana and Sushira. Later, the term ‘Vitata’ began to be used by some writers in place of Avnaddha. 2. According to Sangita Damodara, Tata Vadyas are favorite of the God, Sushira Vadyas favourite of the Gandharvas, whereas Avnaddha Vadyas of the Rakshasas, while Ghana Vadyas are played by Kinnars. 3. Bharata, Sarangdeva (Ch. VI) and others have classified the musical instruments under four heads: 1 Fundamentals of Indian Music, Dr. Swatantra Sharma , p-86 53 i. Tata (String Instruments) ii. Avanaddha (Instruments covered with membrane) iii. Sushira (Wind Instruments) iv. Ghana (Solid, or the Musical Instruments which are stuck against one another, such as Cymbals). -
UNIT 3 PERFORMING ART PRACTICAL Notes STRUCTURE
Performing Art Practical UNIT 3 PERFORMING ART PRACTICAL Notes STRUCTURE 3.0 Introduction 3.1 Learning Objectives 3.2 Elements in different performing arts 3.2.1 Music 3.2.1.1Vocal 3.2.1.2Instrumental 3.2.2 Dance 3.2.2.1Folk 3.2.2.2 Classical 3.2.2.3 Creative 3.2.3 Theatre 3.2.3.1 Folk Theatre 3.2.4 Puppetry 3.2.5 Significance of Regional Art Forms 3.3 Planning and Preparation of any Performing Art 3.3.1 Planning 3.3.2 Preparation 3.3.3 Tips for Presentation 3.4 Making a Folder of covering practical activities 3.5 Let us Sum up 3.6 Answers to Check Your Progress 3.7 Suggested Readings and References 3.8 Unit-End Exercises 3.0 INTRODUCTION In the previous chapter you have learned about Visual Arts and Craft. The chapter gives you the knowledge about different aspects of Visual Arts and Craft. It 60 Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed) Performing Art Practical describes fundamentals of Art, experimentation with different materials and Exploration and Experimentation with different Methods of Visual Arts and Crafts. Apt implementation by teachers will give ample opportunity for children to Notes explore and experiment .It will enhance the creativity of the child and also help them to explore and enjoy in the immediate environment. As Art figures in almost every walk of life Art and India are almost synonymous. Right from birth singing the soothing lullaby to the child, enacting tales of valor and courage in schools and community celebration from the epics – The ‘Mahabharata’ and The ‘Ramayana’, or Panchatantra we are connected to art. -
THE GAZETTE of INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—SEC. 3(I)] NOTIFICATION New Delhi, the 22Nd September, 2017 No.28/2017-Union
66 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY [P ART II—SEC . 3(i)] 111. उडुकईi 112. चंडे 113. नागारा - केटलेG स कƙ जोड़ी 114. प बाई - दो बेलनाकार Gम कƙ इकाई 115. पैराित पु, हगी - sेम Gम दो िटϝस के साथ खेला 116. संबल 117. िटक डफ या िटक डफ - लाठी के साथ खेला जाने वाला टġड मĞ डेफ 118. तमक 119. ताशा - केटलेGम का Oकार 120. उƞम 121. जलातरंग िच पēा - पीतल के ƚजगल के साथ आग टĪग 122. चĞिगल - धातु िडक 123. इलाथलम 124. गेजर - Qास पोत 125. घटक और मटकाम (िमŝी के बरतन बतϕन Gम) 126. घुंघĐ 127. खारट या िच पला 128. मनजीरा या झंज या ताल 129. अखरोट - िमŝी के बतϕन 130. संकरजांग - िल थोफोन 131. थाली - धातु लेट 132. थाकुकाजामनाई 133. कंचारांग, कांच के एक Oकार 134. कथाततरंग, एक Oकार का जेलोफ़ोन [फा सं.354/117/2017-टीआरयू-भाग II] मोिहत ितवारी, अवर सिचव Ɨट पणी : Oधान अिधसूचना सं. 2/2017- संघ राϤ यϓेJ कर (दर), तारीख 28 जून, 2017, सा.का.िन. 711 (अ) तारीख 28 जून, 2018 ůारा भारत के राजपJ , असाधारण, भाग II, खंड 3, उपखंड (i) ůारा Oकािशत कƙ गई थी । NOTIFICATION New Delhi, the 22nd September, 2017 No.28/2017-Union Territory Tax (Rate) G.S.R.1196 (E).— In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 8 of the Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (14 of 2017), the Central Government, being satisfied that it is necessary in the public interest so to do, on the recommendations of the Council, hereby makes the following amendments in the notification of the Government of India in the Ministry of Finance (Department of Revenue), No.2/2017-Union territory Tax (Rate), dated the 28th June, 2017, published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, Section 3, Sub-section (i), vide number G.S.R. -
The Arunachal Pradesh Gazette EXTRAORDINARY PUBLISHED by AUTHORITY
The Arunachal Pradesh Gazette EXTRAORDINARY PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 411, Vol. XXIV, Naharlagun, Wednesday, October 4, 2017 Asvina 12, 1939 (Saka) GOVERNMENT OF ARUNACHAL PRADESH DEPARTMENT OF TAX & EXCISE ITANAGAR ————— Notification No. 28/2017-State Tax (Rate) The 26th September, 2017 No. GST/24/2017.— In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of Section 11 of the Arunachal Pradesh Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (7 of 2017), the State Government, on the recommendations of the Council, hereby makes the following amendments in the notification of the Government of Arunachal Pradesh, Department of Tax & Excise, No.2/2017-State Tax (Rate), dated the 28th June, 2017, published in the Extra ordinary Gazette of Arunachal Pradesh, vide number 192, Vol XXIV, dated the 30th June, 2017, namely:- In the said notification,- (B) in the Schedule,- (i) against serial number 27, in column (3), for the words “other than put up in unit containers and bearing a registered brand name”, the words, brackets and letters “other than those put up in unit container and,- (a) bearing a registered brand name; or (b) bearing a brand name on which an actionable claim or enforceable right in a court of law is available [other than those where any actionable claim or enforceable right in respect of such brand name has been foregone voluntarily, subject to the conditions as in the ANNEXURE I]”, shall be substituted ; (jj) against serial numbers 29 and 45, in column (3), for the words “other than put up in unit container and bearing a registered brand