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Music Initiative Jka Peer - Reviewed Journal of Music
VOL. 01 NO. 01 APRIL 2018 MUSIC INITIATIVE JKA PEER - REVIEWED JOURNAL OF MUSIC PUBLISHED,PRINTED & OWNED BY HIGHER EDUCATION DEPARTMENT, J&K CIVIL SECRETARIAT, JAMMU/SRINAGAR,J&K CONTACT NO.S: 01912542880,01942506062 www.jkhighereducation.nic.in EDITOR DR. ASGAR HASSAN SAMOON (IAS) PRINCIPAL SECRETARY HIGHER EDUCATION GOVT. OF JAMMU & KASHMIR YOOR HIGHER EDUCATION,J&K NOT FOR SALE COVER DESIGN: NAUSHAD H GA JK MUSIC INITIATIVE A PEER - REVIEWED JOURNAL OF MUSIC INSTRUCTION TO CONTRIBUTORS A soft copy of the manuscript should be submitted to the Editor of the journal in Microsoft Word le format. All the manuscripts will be blindly reviewed and published after referee's comments and nally after Editor's acceptance. To avoid delay in publication process, the papers will not be sent back to the corresponding author for proof reading. It is therefore the responsibility of the authors to send good quality papers in strict compliance with the journal guidelines. JK Music Initiative is a quarterly publication of MANUSCRIPT GUIDELINES Higher Education Department, Authors preparing submissions are asked to read and follow these guidelines strictly: Govt. of Jammu and Kashmir (JKHED). Length All manuscripts published herein represent Research papers should be between 3000- 6000 words long including notes, bibliography and captions to the opinion of the authors and do not reect the ofcial policy illustrations. Manuscripts must be typed in double space throughout including abstract, text, references, tables, and gures. of JKHED or institution with which the authors are afliated unless this is clearly specied. Individual authors Format are responsible for the originality and genuineness of the work Documents should be produced in MS Word, using a single font for text and headings, left hand justication only and no embedded formatting of capitals, spacing etc. -
The KNIGHT REVISION of HORNBOSTEL-SACHS: a New Look at Musical Instrument Classification
The KNIGHT REVISION of HORNBOSTEL-SACHS: a new look at musical instrument classification by Roderic C. Knight, Professor of Ethnomusicology Oberlin College Conservatory of Music, © 2015, Rev. 2017 Introduction The year 2015 marks the beginning of the second century for Hornbostel-Sachs, the venerable classification system for musical instruments, created by Erich M. von Hornbostel and Curt Sachs as Systematik der Musikinstrumente in 1914. In addition to pursuing their own interest in the subject, the authors were answering a need for museum scientists and musicologists to accurately identify musical instruments that were being brought to museums from around the globe. As a guiding principle for their classification, they focused on the mechanism by which an instrument sets the air in motion. The idea was not new. The Indian sage Bharata, working nearly 2000 years earlier, in compiling the knowledge of his era on dance, drama and music in the treatise Natyashastra, (ca. 200 C.E.) grouped musical instruments into four great classes, or vadya, based on this very idea: sushira, instruments you blow into; tata, instruments with strings to set the air in motion; avanaddha, instruments with membranes (i.e. drums), and ghana, instruments, usually of metal, that you strike. (This itemization and Bharata’s further discussion of the instruments is in Chapter 28 of the Natyashastra, first translated into English in 1961 by Manomohan Ghosh (Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, v.2). The immediate predecessor of the Systematik was a catalog for a newly-acquired collection at the Royal Conservatory of Music in Brussels. The collection included a large number of instruments from India, and the curator, Victor-Charles Mahillon, familiar with the Indian four-part system, decided to apply it in preparing his catalog, published in 1880 (this is best documented by Nazir Jairazbhoy in Selected Reports in Ethnomusicology – see 1990 in the timeline below). -
Categorization of Stringed Instruments with Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis
CATEGORIZATION OF STRINGED INSTRUMENTS WITH MULTIFRACTAL DETRENDED FLUCTUATION ANALYSIS Archi Banerjee*, Shankha Sanyal, Tarit Guhathakurata, Ranjan Sengupta and Dipak Ghosh Sir C.V. Raman Centre for Physics and Music Jadavpur University, Kolkata: 700032 *[email protected] * Corresponding Author ABSTRACT Categorization is crucial for content description in archiving of music signals. On many occasions, human brain fails to classify the instruments properly just by listening to their sounds which is evident from the human response data collected during our experiment. Some previous attempts to categorize several musical instruments using various linear analysis methods required a number of parameters to be determined. In this work, we attempted to categorize a number of string instruments according to their mode of playing using latest-state-of-the-art robust non-linear methods. For this, 30 second sound signals of 26 different string instruments from all over the world were analyzed with the help of non linear multifractal analysis (MFDFA) technique. The spectral width obtained from the MFDFA method gives an estimate of the complexity of the signal. From the variation of spectral width, we observed distinct clustering among the string instruments according to their mode of playing. Also there is an indication that similarity in the structural configuration of the instruments is playing a major role in the clustering of their spectral width. The observations and implications are discussed in detail. Keywords: String Instruments, Categorization, Fractal Analysis, MFDFA, Spectral Width INTRODUCTION Classification is one of the processes involved in audio content description. Audio signals can be classified according to miscellaneous criteria viz. speech, music, sound effects (or noises). -
Music & Dance Session 2020-21
1 FACULTY OF PERFORMING & VISUAL ARTS SYLLABUS Of MUSIC VOCAL For B.A. (Semester- I to VI ) (UnderContinuous Evaluation System) (12+3 System of Education) Session: 2020-21 The Heritage Institution KANYA MAHA VIDYALAYA JALANDHAR (Autonomous) B.A. (Semester- I) 1 2 Scheme of Studies and Examination Music Vocal SemesterI Course Marks Examinati Course Name Program Name Course Code Type Ext. on time Total CA L P (in Hours) Music Vocal B.A BARM-1366 E 100 40 40 20 3 B.A. Semester-I (Session 2020-21) Music Vocal Course Code: BARM-1366 Theory & Practical Course Outcome Upon successful completion of this course student will be able to know the basic concepts of music , which are - CO1 . Proficiency in playing Alankar , which are helpful in further learning of ragas. CO2. To know the lives of great musician who are torch bearers of Indian classical music. CO3. To Know about Tanpura, its structure , its sound Producing system and tuning of the instrument. B.A. Semester-I (Session 2020-21) Music Vocal Course Code: BARM-1366 2 3 Theory Total Marks-100 Time-3Hours Theory: 40 Pr: 40 CA: 20 Instructions given to the examiners are as follows: The paper setter will set Eight questions of equal marks . Two in each of the four Sections (A- D). Questions of Sections A-D should be set from Units I-IV of the syllabus respectively. Questions may be subdivided into parts (not exceeding four). Candidates are required to attempt five questions, selecting at least one question from each section. The fifth question may be attempted from any Section. -
Jagdish Prasad Sunil Kumar
+91-9811192425 Jagdish Prasad Sunil Kumar https://www.indiamart.com/jpskmusicalstore/ Founded in 1965, Jagdish Prasad Sunil Kumar is the foremost manufacturer, wholesaler and supplier of Tabla Musical Instruments, Naal Drums and Shruti Box. About Us Founded in 1965, Jagdish Prasad Sunil Kumar is the foremost manufacturer, wholesaler and supplier of Tabla Musical Instruments, Harmonium Musical Instrument, Dhol Musical Instrument, Dholak Musical Instrument, Swarmandal Musical Instruments, Santur Musical Instruments, Tanpura Musical Instruments, Khanjari Musical Instruments, Electronic Banjos, Pakhawaj Drums, Djembe Drums, Khol Drums, Naal Drums and Shruti Box. Our products are extremely well-liked owing to their top features and nominal prices. These products are made by professional’s team employing the advanced techniques and best quality material, which is bought from trustworthy sellers of market. Professionals manufacture these products as per universal industry parameters. Being a customer’s centric organization, professionals also make these products according our client’s requirements and necessities. Due to huge distribution network, fair business polices and quality-centric approach, we have gained trust of our patrons. Apart from, we work under the leadership of our mentor Ashish Verma. Under his supervision our firm has attained heights of success. We also provide many facilities to the patrons to put their demands forward and get them solve timely and as per their requirements. For more information, please visit https://www.indiamart.com/jpskmusicalstore/profile.html -
The West Bengal College Service Commission State
THE WEST BENGAL COLLEGE SERVICE COMMISSION STATE ELIGIBILITY TEST Subject: MUSIC Code No.: 28 SYLLABUS Hindustani (Vocal, Instrumental & Musicology), Karnataka, Percussion and Rabindra Sangeet Note:- Unit-I, II, III & IV are common to all in music Unit-V to X are subject specific in music Unit-I Technical Terms: Sangeet, Nada: ahata & anahata , Shruti & its five jaties, Seven Vedic Swaras, Seven Swaras used in Gandharva, Suddha & Vikrit Swara, Vadi- Samvadi, Anuvadi-Vivadi, Saptak, Aroha, Avaroha, Pakad / vishesa sanchara, Purvanga, Uttaranga, Audava, Shadava, Sampoorna, Varna, Alankara, Alapa, Tana, Gamaka, Alpatva-Bahutva, Graha, Ansha, Nyasa, Apanyas, Avirbhav,Tirobhava, Geeta; Gandharva, Gana, Marga Sangeeta, Deshi Sangeeta, Kutapa, Vrinda, Vaggeyakara Mela, Thata, Raga, Upanga ,Bhashanga ,Meend, Khatka, Murki, Soot, Gat, Jod, Jhala, Ghaseet, Baj, Harmony and Melody, Tala, laya and different layakari, common talas in Hindustani music, Sapta Talas and 35 Talas, Taladasa pranas, Yati, Theka, Matra, Vibhag, Tali, Khali, Quida, Peshkar, Uthaan, Gat, Paran, Rela, Tihai, Chakradar, Laggi, Ladi, Marga-Deshi Tala, Avartana, Sama, Vishama, Atita, Anagata, Dasvidha Gamakas, Panchdasa Gamakas ,Katapayadi scheme, Names of 12 Chakras, Twelve Swarasthanas, Niraval, Sangati, Mudra, Shadangas , Alapana, Tanam, Kaku, Akarmatrik notations. Unit-II Folk Music Origin, evolution and classification of Indian folk song / music. Characteristics of folk music. Detailed study of folk music, folk instruments and performers of various regions in India. Ragas and Talas used in folk music Folk fairs & festivals in India. Unit-III Rasa and Aesthetics: Rasa, Principles of Rasa according to Bharata and others. Rasa nishpatti and its application to Indian Classical Music. Bhava and Rasa Rasa in relation to swara, laya, tala, chhanda and lyrics. -
List of Empanelled Artist
INDIAN COUNCIL FOR CULTURAL RELATIONS EMPANELMENT ARTISTS S.No. Name of Artist/Group State Date of Genre Contact Details Year of Current Last Cooling off Social Media Presence Birth Empanelment Category/ Sponsorsred Over Level by ICCR Yes/No 1 Ananda Shankar Jayant Telangana 27-09-1961 Bharatanatyam Tel: +91-40-23548384 2007 Outstanding Yes https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vwH8YJH4iVY Cell: +91-9848016039 September 2004- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vrts4yX0NOQ [email protected] San Jose, Panama, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YDwKHb4F4tk [email protected] Tegucigalpa, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SIh4lOqFa7o Guatemala City, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MiOhl5brqYc Quito & Argentina https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COv7medCkW8 2 Bali Vyjayantimala Tamilnadu 13-08-1936 Bharatanatyam Tel: +91-44-24993433 Outstanding No Yes https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wbT7vkbpkx4 +91-44-24992667 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zKvILzX5mX4 [email protected] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyQAisJKlVs https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q6S7GLiZtYQ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WBPKiWdEtHI 3 Sucheta Bhide Maharashtra 06-12-1948 Bharatanatyam Cell: +91-8605953615 Outstanding 24 June – 18 July, Yes https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WTj_D-q-oGM suchetachapekar@hotmail 2015 Brazil (TG) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UOhzx_npilY .com https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SgXsRIOFIQ0 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lSepFLNVelI 4 C.V.Chandershekar Tamilnadu 12-05-1935 Bharatanatyam Tel: +91-44- 24522797 1998 Outstanding 13 – 17 July 2017- No https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ec4OrzIwnWQ -
AKHIL BHARTIYA SHASTRIYA SANGEET PRATIYOGITA Being Organized by VISHVAS SANGEET SAMITI (REGD.)
AKHIL BHARTIYA SHASTRIYA SANGEET PRATIYOGITA Being Organized by VISHVAS SANGEET SAMITI (REGD.) RULES AND REGULTIONS (1.) Age: Junior- 10 to 16 Yr. Senior- 16+ to 22 Yr. Super Senior- 22+ to 28Yr. (2.) Entry Fee: Juniors-Rs.300/- Seniors-Rs.400/-. Super Seniors-Rs.500/-. (3.) Music Competition will start at 10.00 AM everyday. (4.) Last date for receipt of applications - 5.02.2020 upto 5.00 P.M. (6.) NO LATE ENTRY WILL BE ENTERTAINED. For more information please contact: Ms.Indu Garg (Mob) 9896343325 Mr.Vimal Kashyap (Mob. 9896679861) Mr Jitendra Rai (Mob. 9255192056) GENERAL RULES FOR ANNUAL MUSIC COMPETITION: The Annual Music Competition will be held from 6th February To 8th February and Grand finale will be held on the 9th February followed by the Concert and the declaration of final Awards 1) There are Five Categories for the competition namely: Vocal – Khayal Gayan Or Dhrupad Gayan Light Vocal – Thumri, ghazal bhajan Geet Gayan Instrumental (Non-Percussion – Swar Vadya) Instrumental (Percussion – Taal Vadya) – Tabla and Pakhawaj Vadan Classical Dance – Kathak 2) There are Three Age Groups namely: Juniors (From 10+ to 16 years) Seniors (From 16+ to 22 years) Super Senior (From 22+ to 28 years) 3) There are Three Prizes in each category namely: Group/Prize Juinior Senior Super Senior First 2100 3100 5100 Second 1100 2100 3100 Third 750 1100 2100 In addition, the First Prize holders of all the categories and Second prize holders of senior and super senior categories will compete again for the Final Award of Rs.11000 in each category .The Award winners will be initiated as ‘Performing Artists’ during the next year's Vishvas Sangeet Mahotsav Sangeet Sammelan. -
Freebern, Charles L., 1934
THE MUSIC OF INDIA, CHINA, JAPAN AND OCEANIA: A SOURCE BOOK FOR TEACHERS Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Freebern, Charles L., 1934- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 06/10/2021 06:04:40 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/290233 This dissertation has been microfilmed exactly as received 70-6670 FREEBERN, Charles L., 1934- IHE MUSIC OF INDIA, CHINA/JAPAN AND OCEANIA: A SOURCE BOOK FOR TEACHERS. [Appendix "Pronounciation Tape Recording" available for consultation at University of Arizona Library]. University of Arizona, A. Mus.D., 1969 Music University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan CHARLES L. FREEBERN 1970 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED • a • 111 THE MUSIC OP INDIA, CHINA, JAPAN AND OCEANIA: A SOURCE BOOK FOR TEACHERS by Charles L. Freebern A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the SCHOOL OF MUSIC In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 19 6 9 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA. GRADUATE COLLEGE I hereby recommend that this dissertation prepared under my direction by Charles L, Freebern entitled THE MUSIC OF INDIA, CHINA, JAPAN AND OCEANIA: A SOURCE BOOK FOR TEACHERS be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement of the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts &• 7?)• as. in? Dissertation Director fca^e After inspection of the final copy of the dissertation, the following members of the Final Examination Connnittee concur in its approval and recommend its acceptance:" _ ^O^tLUA ^ AtrK. -
Cultures of Instrument Making in Assam Upatyaka Dutta
Cultures of Instrument Making in Assam Upatyaka Dutta As Assam slowly recovers from the double whammy of COVID-19 pandemic and floods, I utilized every little opportunity to visit instrument makers living in the interior villages of Assam. My first visit was made to a Satra (Neo-vaishnavite monastery) by the name of Balipukhuri Satra on the outskirts of Tezpur (Sonitpur district), the cultural capital of Assam. There in the Satra, the family introduced me to three hundred years old folk instruments. A Sarinda, which is an archaic bowed string instrument, turns out to be one of their most prized possessions. Nobody in the family is an instrument maker, however, their ancestors had received the musical instruments from an Ahom king almost three hundred years back. The Sarinda remains in a dilapidated condition, with not much interest given to its restoration. Thus, the sole purpose that the instrument is serving is ornamentation. Fig 1: The remains of a Sarinda at Balipukhuri Satra The week after that was my visit to a village in Puranigudam, situated in Nagaon district of Assam. Two worshippers of Lord Shiva, Mr. Golap Bora and Mr. Prafulla Das, told tales of Assamese folk instruments they make and serenaded me with folk songs of Assam. Just before lunchtime, I visited Mr. Kaliram Bora and he helped me explore a range of Assamese instruments, the most interesting among which is the Kali. The Kali is a brass musical instrument. In addition to making instruments, Kaliram Bora is a well-known teacher of the Kali and has been working with the National Academy of Music, Dance and Drama’s Guru-shishya Parampara system of schools to imbibe education in Kali to select students of Assam. -
Light of Consciousness Magazine, 48 Light of Consciousness Autumn 2017Autumn 2017
by practicing poses like our animal friends: balancing like a Audio Reviews bear, rising like a cobra, soaring like an eagle, roaring like a lion, bending like a camel, swimming like a dolphin, hands SAHAJ ATMA: Mantras That Illuminate under toes like a gorilla, and more. The author encourages the Soul by Manish Vyas, 62 min, 2017; children to use yoga to calm down and feel strong. And most CD $17/MP3 $9, ManishVyas.com of all, “Remember to breathe, use only your nose, inhale and Manish Vyas is joined by a exhale, stay calm in each pose.” A recap of the poses as Lyla’s talented ensemble of some of India’s Yoga Flow, with detailed instructions, is given at the end. The finest musicians and vocalists on his latest best children’s hatha yoga book we’ve seen! Recommended recording, Sahaj Atma. These Sanskrit ages: 4-8. mantras are as old as time, and yet feel as fresh as a lotus blossom at sunrise. The mantras include Sahana Vavatu, Lokaha Samastaha, MINDFUL GAMES, Sharing Mindfulness Sahaj Atma, Vande Gurudev, Jaya Ambe, and Shanti Mantra. A and Meditation with Children, Teens and sublime atmosphere is created by the chanting of these heavenly Families by Susan Kaiser Greenland; mantras, imbued with the sounds of the sitar, bansuri-flute, Paperback, 5x8, 202 pp, $16.95; Shambhala violin, harmonium, tanpura, swarmandal, santoor and guitar. Publications 2016, Shambhala.com. These mantras bestow peace and purity, creating a perfect Spiritual Cinema When children and teens atmosphere for meditation, yoga, healing, and deep relaxation. focus on the present moment, they learn to sense impressions as clues UMA by Mercedes Bahleda and Ferenz Kallos, to stop and listen before speaking 87 min, 2017; CD $17/MP3 $9, Neither Wolf Nor Dog Beatriz At Dinner and acting, and thus become less WhiteSwanRecords.com Screenplay by Kent Nerburn and Steven Lewis Simpson, Directed by Miguel Arteta, Written by Mike White, reactive and more receptive to what Mercedes is a professional Directed by Steven Lewis Simpson. -
The Sarangi Family
THE SARANGI FAMILY 1. 1 Classification In the prestigious New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. the sarangi is described as follows : "A bowed chordophone occurring in a number of forms in the Indian subcontinent. It has a waisted body, a wide neck without frets and is usually carved from a single block of wood; in addition to its three or four strings it has one or two sets of sympathetic strings. The sarangi originated as a folk instrument but has been used increasingly in classical music." 1 Whereas this entry consists of only a few lines. the violin family extends to 72 pages. lea ding one to conclude that a comprehensive study of the sarangi has been sorely lacking for a long time. A cryptic description like the one above reveals next to nothing about this major Indian bowed instrument which probably originated at the same time as the violin. It also ignores the fact that the sarangi family comprises the largest number of Indian stringed instruments. What kind of sarangi did the authors visualize when they wrote these lines? Was it the large classical sarangi or one of the many folk types? In which musical context are these instruments used. and how important is the sarangi player? How does one play the sarangi? Who were the famous masters and what did they contribute? Many such questions arise when one talks about the sarangi. A person frnm Romhav-assuminq he is familiar with the sarangi-may have a different 2 picture in mind than someone from Jodhpur or Srinagar.