(flIVS#*?DA1I OIEGONH W0,. STATE SONG Hu$., I- M,.,*fl ct.. .Hd ....-.l..n.. .n L,.d o4 d. IdF. kMw J,caa Asra.Q 1805The1803The LewisUnited and Staten Clark purchaned expedition Louisiana reached the Territory mouth offrom the France, Columbia River. built Fort Clatnop (near the cwr4c7cw,4 /9/3 IIil)T)nnall181I810Win.hipa IJohn Jacob IaKenrie made Astor uonucccs,lulrtipinred founded post Astoria. attempt st W,ll,sosytt, the at first fur Americantrade Valley. post trading onsitepost I)rc800 of in Sasaide) the aidePacific andof northwest.river, wintered Opposite theeg. flak Point, Wash. i Lolanw aao 'a, aa,a .enwm llSi II.I, 'IIi F5Fe® w DAnc,$ Wc;uan [ JU_UMA7ILLAtVE WAWIA) Pltv0&tro a 0 WALLOW4 MrHaa, /09MW 41$ERVATWW V ")) AfFZ PIWrJTI5/4.LLOW4 .1 flea,..,ti5ith, PO4 '6'r BsJlow.iw..m 7023,, SODS ,QFCIAM.ITltW&s010 -"off', ,fltOam%.rFmac, a )f K" #37E43FF?DEdCHVTEa ,91C4A.qAr%W P,0Y1CT #at4MAnew ,Swya,.rg' 'So/Icr FO4r8OS iii .4',aTJON.4L ma5r 11sg,j" - .o.acRaqj4r MT mlovaeia L,d 44 ,MM(R lAW! nanny Aol C4IRUO .f43 GesarJPn. ORIaONC4°T lAS. COsr COMSAtaIO /778

1579Franscia1543-421542- degrees Drake 31 minutes sailed pass north, the possibly southweit 44 degrees,coast of Oregon, namedBartolame this region Fends and nailed the area along that the later Oregon be- coast to Oregon 1765The1603reported1602- name a Oregon river where was first Columbia used by later Maj. discovered.Rogers, but wascameVirraino spelled California Ouragon. and "NewAitrolun Albion." sighted Cape Biases, Aguilar l77S'The1775Brass name lleceta, "Oregon" Spanish appeared navigator, inlanded print forin Washing- the first time in Carver'stinoton, Bay;as well Travels, marking as naming on his mouth map Riverof Colamhia san Roque. Assuiny- 1792The171113--Caps. long-sought John Mearesriver was searched discovered for chc andriver n4medreported by"Columbia"broadIlecetti mouth threeon May foryears Il,a hayby rarlier. Capt. and named mistookRobert it Gray, "Deceptionthe c:olumbiaa Ameri- Bay" nionthaOct.tanceEnglishcan fur2t) of aftertrader navigator,and100 itsclaimedmiles, from discovery. sailed sightedBoston. all the up and regiontheLt, named WilliamColumbia for EnglandMt. Broughton, forHood a fivedis- ott FoRtFDIWDFM4(ATMAN/E14lJVt O,#'YNqi j ft/vim'. I - k/iL/AM Ici ie14 01(1/MID T1RR/TO//IL 1F64M,Mi#,OacF/M3raoQYIMNOAsN/p/N JIrn'41 /8,çq - /859P014/ER NuDSWS11/? JO/IN MeL 0(1(1/IL1N C/I/Er T4CTOR OPT//f BAY CO/IPANY /4I/vc,wOA,43,AeseTM! I/MI/A IN DAlI/OH 4950 T/1R5TRADER 0/IA WE/ON/NC STEELYARD I ' t27#.lH2$The ,econd treatyJededtah between Smith The party United of StatraAmerican and Greettrappers arrivedBritain eacended at Fort Vancouver the joint occupancy via California. provilion. Indians /1 .f# / c. 1832-Fort1829The Hudaona Umpqua wuHay built Company by Mcteod eatabliahed and LaFramhoia. a pots as Willameuccompanionimaaaacredfor Hudeona Falla allon ofthe (OregonHay the Umpqua partyCompany. City). except River Nathaniel Smith and J. Wyeththree of Bostonbaton,vestigale traveled fishery overland pomibilities to Fort andVancouver then returned to in- so . - ' i/,tiiIu/ 'ii .4C4J'a4WEA AND5.54 TC.srnw 4'sO4YLt.wsCIARA',.qIoO.c TO 1813Since thcre was we, between the Unitsd Stetes end conftscated,Greet Britain, therefore Astor feared ht sold his enterpriac to the tii holdings would be N4.SSJMCT(./.Qf 3A41. A,orJr9oO.')'41ai/lACOe . Courn/,4 twe 1819The11118The southern first joint boundary occupsncy p1 Oregon treaty waswas made fined betweenat 42 becameTheGeorge"North United West a by United theStite.Company. British.States and posseuion.Greet Astoria Britain. was renamed Astoria again'Fort 1824Russia and united States agreed on 54 degrees and dep..sHudson'.withspective40 minutesnorth Russia. claims. Hayby north treaty Company, latitude with Spain.arrived as houndaty at Fort George.of their Ce-Nt- Dr. John blcl.oughlin, chief factor fur Great Britain had separute treaty wherequartersLoughlin he ofbuilt ruled the Fort Company for Vancouvertwenty from years. andAstoria P/RAilsmoved to the the new head-Covi fort, Nf DE,'or BAY App.Lsy,qrz RIVeR .'4Atf,.MhWN /NBAC4VcW4W 49xd. NFJUT 10' (2W a'n,,Avrcrae.v -s . -_1i.AlP. FAIY Fl CA,,YA,4ip(AVFL4D YO $'Qlr/1,4'fjr/iSa. 4,?crIC OCEAA" (1' THEFNt JAI.nASEA1 F/iJT OIFtWAQtZ't1t*4L JilL THECOuNnv /OCHL4'SThij EXTENOE IINDOpjcigTo THE 7OT-PARALELLS PACIPIC FROMND BETWEEN TMIE 4orL' UPJGOJI iiisiiii'iiiI1h ateIfW4t4hHLLA /cr Off 2.4gI,/T MOTISFANT A1oc,aoNc,ry/ø2 MI/fCM t FMJTCAL11D(Fr//E! P,,c.) k S 1839The1836Dr. Marcus Peoria WhomanParty, the and lint Key.American Henry settlers Spalding Irom at. riced at Fort Vancouver. STAdIcoise.'j Sgry,c, li.a.qw N /85/ .41 IlOI/iArPU/N/8/ 849Americans in Oregon became returns without lullPossiblepetitionprotectionIllinoss, sostrived trouble Irom Congreu InThe with the United lot GreatOregon admiasuon Stares Britain Country. and deterred nw presented the Union, ani,,n. a 1834Wyeth returned ariesDanielby in JasonLee. the Thesenorthwest. Lee, awere Methodiit Wyeththe hrnr preacher, established Protestant and mtsaion-a his fishery nephew, i, the Oregon Country accompanied V \ 1A36Nstcinsa Whitman and Mrs. Henry Spalding, uirat on SauviewhiteWillntnrtteWillameite a Island.omen Valley.Univtsity. to Lee cross founded the Ro a ky settlement Mountains. in the 1.ee's minsiolt was cIte site of F/4'STCjISTOMS 0/STRICT ESTA8USNFD /949 a mANDIwccLaPORn cauwic /4/4J1,tIND AND1 Jm3/NE Tall ,wgeFrj. CA.9,NFI9J/0C47f8 0 T#aI'r /814 415rP,IO1 O4C4ttwNAv /83S DQv1D ThOMPSON,ENTIRE//RST WHITEAND LENGTH COMPANY MEN OF TO THEGo'., NA v/GATE' IJMBVI I?1v4'w 4w I MAt//ok /139 aveifrAkof /?ONOE .9/VIR *4svrn'orou'FORTCIDRSTARPLZ VANCOdYIR, TR,f/N I82 PLRMT(O 4T 4,/ag,l.Svsstj S eia'$147/ayFei rnNcauwR /953 >7 4B1&VETHYCHI1FEJI'EC1TIVfPRov/s/ON,qLGOVERNMENT 0r TIlE 547A regular mail aervice wan mrahliihed. The brat pci.yamcontractbeganlication achool at in Oregon Oregon van opcncvl City. to carry Hugh In Portland.mail. Burn. obtained ihe but of a newapeper, The Oregon Spectator, l$4$.By Actg49lov. of Congr.aa, Lane aanumed Oregon othceTerritory Msrch wan 3. created'ive and ien dollarwereGovernor.Aug. euahli.hed14. Gen. Pacific Jotephat ForeuLniver,Iiy Line Grove andvii thuthe luulatin brat Territorial Academy year. OregongoldFachange piecea 'l'erritory wire Co. coined sdoltxed this wa,and it. knowncirculated first chool an by'heaver law. 'lb. Oregon Money.' - -,... SI/#'ONINFPRCh'7CAUNC N.'l) /1.tS 1AN S -- f; fl8J1#mss449/57#Aw,mp i,me. auvi Pm' "I i( SIIRRFNDI9ID70 F/90NGEA'.Nelsae,f C/i/IF -1877JOSipw. I,i(S, FNOIVMCSCO4CItAtJTP4/N TN, /885 ,*FRF(O/uMgie#'w.5 -,8e8 FF8.5/ID a, _a . 1841On Feb. 17-18, American settlers met to form a code C, i WI OIi4GoNJoslIegL4w Thirjau 7seIL*S.e/iOflOFTMiS/dOfNN#AN/4*jY 1/8.5431*4 1843The1842Oregon ñrst Institute large wagon was established train of immigrants at Salem. arrived in Columbiaof lawslaunchedA ship, for River. settlements'Star from of SwanOregon." tooth Island. builtof theLi. of WilkesColombia native surveyedtimber, River, wan the 1844--Oregon Institute purchased the mission school andfoundedwasOregon. adopted chosen by Settlersa provisionalJasonthe seat metLee. of at Government.Thegovernment, Champoeg, city of Salem Oregon May was 2, Cttyframedplatted. T,rn's, P,q,.c,r,reOslo OP 7.501.501.5.55 SiFO IN81.5,/itsFOSSILS TN! FOSSIL OF"MV! P90.5/s O1FN5OW8 8108 70.9/C 01 W1GOW. 1f145-43corge1846By treaty Abernethy with Great wan electedBritain, Provisional The United Governor States oh hstuodaeytamedand served title was into that the(turd capsctty Oregon at 49 degrees for Country. three north yeses. The latitude. northern Pub- , TilE F/8sr STE/I/ri SAiViwLL JOHAI SCHOOL8RLL, FIRST J'E4CHEROREGON IN COUNTRY VAS BUILT /850 C.4PTJOHWC.FREMONT I86The final battle against the indians occurred at Oak Flat, on the Illinois Riner. Chief John surrendered. The l8$Oregon1837The859Oregon State Stare Constitution Educational waa admitted was Association ratifiedto the Union by waspopul8r as organized. a free vote. state Feb.rernamed.seat of government wits returned to Salem, where it 1862Immigrants1861First Oregon settled Cavalry was organised under (of. GrandeWright.14. johnwas founded.Whitesker rook osth as Governor in March. the Grande Ronde Valley. La 1861idaho1867Oregon14165An1864Fort Territory eruptionStevens exported wasof was 14t. created abuilt Flood.ship at load thefrom mouthof eastern wheat of direct theOregon. Columbia to Aus- PortlandRiver. A through to California. telegraph line was established from l872Modoc1868Construction Indians, begunled by 'Captainon two rivalJack," railroads waged warup theon thetralia. Willamestewhites.shipped Valley. direct toThe I first full cargo of wheat won tnt'rpool, England. 1873The Modoc War ended with the capture and hanging of 'Captaintorytiny roadtoad Jack." lattdacroan grantPublic Otrgon. sit land TItter wa, granted w,ts o ytentousfor a milt. nih. 114W,. G/q IMruoi71ioisTø9ao4' TRI4 INS ARRIVED 1842-185,/NOPJYJOH FQR TRA.PERg EXFWRFR 11SfL1 INOYELiO1.'COUMTI,'Y/RST PRhVT/N/839 PRESS '-I- -- IS0ByIBSIMal. Ac; of Phillipthe Legislature, Kearny led the the Cispital light against net moved the Rogue to Scum.floarlonCorvallis The State Land University Penitanuary Act we. was peaaed. towise be located established. at Portland. Oregon ISiSIndian war, continued with n w outbreaks in south Washingtondiana,itsera charter. Oregon. acquiring Gov. WillemetieTerritory LineRogue weeeffected Univ Riv created, raity r a treatyat Salemcutting with receivedoff the all In of Valley for $60,000. 1852The town of JacksonvIlle was founded noon al tee the thegoldDc.mber.Indiana. ease. discovery. Gold Portland was Immigrants wandiscoere4 incorporated. poured on Jackson into Oregon Creek Iritni in 1855The1854Salem Legielatare we, incorporated.voted Corvallis A as Capitol Capital wa, and begun. opened sessionthe wasOregon there destroyed Country in December. by north lIre ofTheDec. the State 29.Columbia HouseAstoria River.at Salem no. t896. 4z.',,OZD O/Go.'s/ Tij SAL4MTV mm._ Fl ffEA4'Nf V STLov,s.czJos,pw 1877The N.e876The Parc, University War raged of inOregon the eastern opened Oregon (kr. 16, at Euenrcountry.atCity. Salem. Legisissure Cbiif Joseph convenesi surrendered. in she new State Capnol, 1922A1912l$91La8ial.ture1883The Woman compulsory stare safferage tookpassed education control law the vs.. Australianof law Corvallispassed was passed inBallot College. Oregon. Law.in Oregon. Oregon Agriculsuril College was established, 1930Thel99l922l(GW, State hr.s escs.bllshed commercial a broadcasting 200000 arre station refag, infoe Ore. wild animalson, opened sad birds, in March. Astoria was Staredestroyed Parks by Commission fire. was organized. In 1936 the llisrt Mossntalst 1939Tb.1938The1933Thel93(onssruciion new StsseS.S. Scare Charles Capitol wasCapitol wasL. commenced Wheeler destroyedwas completed. was byon the fire,Bonneville first seagoing Dam, vasielRefuge to pass was through taken overthe Bonneville by the Federal Locks. Government. EARLY STAMP flArANc HERE

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APP!OVED BY: OEGOM HISTORICAL SOCIETY OREGO$ CENTE)4I4IAL COMMISSLO$