OREGON SPECTATOR INDEX Volume II Prepared by W.P. A. Newspaper Index Project Sponsored by City of Portland Oregon Historical

Home , Cayuse War, Oregon Spectator, Theodore Thurston Geer

OREGON SPECTATOR INDEX

1846-1 85

Volume II K-Z, Inclusive

Prepared by

W.P. A. Newspaper Index Project O.P. 665-94-3-66

Sponsored by City of Portland Oregon Historical Society May 1941 - 287 - (Kad-Kea)

KADISCH & Co KEAN, Wi1liaai Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 reptdly killed W Cook at Port- My 51, 2:3 land Mar 31; in custody, 3 Ap 51, 2:1; mtg re trial held, KALPMOOK Head 10 Ap 51, 2:6; to be tried see Tillamook Head Apr 22 for murder, 17 Ap 51, 2:3; sentenced to 6 yrs in KALAPOOYA penitentiary, 1 My 51, 2:1 see Ca].apooya KEARNEY, KPMEKMEHA participates in 10-mi ft race, Hawaiian King; refuses to.obey Cal, 30 S 51, 2:4 French demands, 13 P 49, 3:3 KEARNEY, Elias KAMEHAMEIL' III (Yacht) Caynse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 owned by Hawaiian king; seized by French, 13 P 49, 3:3 KEARNY (Kearney), Philip instructed by Adjt-Gen R Jones KAMM, Jacob ro Lid expeditions in 1845, arrs Milwaukie Aug 18 from S F 31 0 50, 3:2 on Louisiana, 22 Ag 50, 3:1 capt; in command of Mounted Rifles; attacked June 17 by KANAKAS Rogue Inds at Table rock, 3 see Rawaiians Jly 51, 2:2 maj; successful in engagements, KANE, Paul 10 Jly 51, 3:1; ceases oper- Canadian artist; visits Ore Cy; ations against RogueInds paints scenery, 18 F 47, 2:2 June 27; leaves Ore with troops for Cal; his trategy KANE, William described, 22 Jly 51, 2:2,6; arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F on departare regretted by Gov California, 12 S 50, 3:1 Gaines; punishment of Rogue Inds approved, 29 Jly 51, 2:2 KANEHOA, James Young commands troops leaving [S F] gov of Maui; dies Oct 1; ae for nil post at Port Orford, 54, 18 N 51, 3:1 28 0 51, 2:2

KARCOWAN (Indian) KEARNY (Kearney), Stephen Watts has ranch on Chehalis r, 28 N U S A; wounded in Mexican war 50, 1:2 battle in Cal; instructed by pros of U S to assu1ne command KATE Heath (Schooner) as gov of Caland org terr in Thnpqua harbor, 1 My 51, 2:5 govt, 4 Mr 47, 2:2; signs name as gov and comdr-in-chief of KATJBBLE,Oliver B Cal; expected at Monterey to lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) plan fortifications; commands victorious U S'forces at Pueblo KAlE (Pr), A W do los Angoles 18 Mr 47, 2:2,3, Ore Cy; physician and surgeon, 4:3; apptd gov of Cal Jul 15; 7 Mr to 4 Ap 50 (adv); partner controversy with Col Fromont Dr P Welch in medical pro- and Comdr Stockton reptd, 24 fession and drug business, Je 47, 3:1 Portland, 8 A to 29 Ag 50 (adv) and Ccl Fremont bound for U S sec Portland immigrant aid mtg, from Cal, 19 Ag 47, 2:2 14 N 50, 2:4 prefers charges resulting in ir at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 U S et martial of Lt-Col Ap 51 (adv) * 288 - (Kea*Kel)

KEARNY (Kerney), Stephen Watts KEIZUR (Keyser), Thomas D (cont) (cont) gold dust reptd washed from Will Fremont, 23 Mr 48, 3:4; "mis- r sand at his farm In Champoeg understanding" with Fremont 00 26 0 48, 2:2 which led to ct martial. re- gretful, says ed, 12 0 48, KELEY, Burton 1:1,6 ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) discharged from custody Aug 1848 at St Louis on contempt of ot KELLER, George charge, 8 F 49, 2:5 1851 immigrant; arrs Ore Cy, 5 Ag 51, 2:3 KEENE, W S from Peoria, Ill; drowns in arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F Thai r; age about 25, 13 Ja on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4; 52, 2:2; body recovered, 20 arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F Ja 52, 2:2 on California, 12 S 50, 3:1 KELLER, J KEENEY (Mrs), Polly at Waiilatpu Jul 4 celebration, ir at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja 24 Ag 48, 3:5 51 (adv) KELLER, J M KEES (Keese, Keys), Morgan principal, Tual academy, 26 Ag nominated for j p t Champoeg 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) co mtg, 13 My 47, 3:2; estab of precinct at his res requested, KELLER (Mrs), S M 27 My 47, 3:1; elected j p, preceptress, Tual academy, 26 10 Je 47, 2:1; 22 Jly 47, 2:2 Ag 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) apptd rd oornr; res location described, 24 F 48, 1:2 KELLERS, James and Mr Cottle own grist and saw- res on N fork of Luckiarnute, 12 mill near mts on Santiam r, 0 48 (adv) 13 F 51, 2:4; "Messrs Koes" own grist mill on Santiam r, KELLET, Henry 3 F 52, 2:6 master, Herald; in Pac, 10 D 46, 24 KEITH, Daniel W ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) KELLEY (Kelly), Hall Jackson "Emigrant of '40" minimizes im- ICEIZER, John portance attributed to him Gayuse war claim draft arrs, in J Thornton's HistOry of 13 0 53, 2:5 Colonization of Oregon, 15 N 49, 2:4 KEIZUR (Keyser), P C elected corporal of Ore Rangers, KELLOGG, Joseph 11 Je 46, 1:3 immigrant en rte from Ohio, 7 S married May 5 to Sarah Woodside 48, 3:1 in Marion co, 30 My 50, 3:1 and L Whitcomb, props and owners of sawmill; sound Will r channel KEIZUR (Koyser), Thomas D between Portland and Milwaukie, elected to Ore prov govt legis 10 Ja 50, 2:5 corn, May 1844, 24 Je 47, 2:2 pres of mtg to org Ore Rangers, KELLOGG, Moses K 11. Je 46, 1:2 of Iii; disoovers stone-coal and res near Rickreall r, 4 Mr 47, lead in Cowlitz r area, iron 4:4 ore N of Col r; displays copper - 289 - (Kel-Kon)

KELLOGG, Moses K (cont) KELSEY, Smith & Risley. box infd from unsmelted Ore S F; fire losses, 15 My 51, 2:5 ore, 23 Mr 48, 2:3 married Mar 18 to Mrs Elizabeth KELSOE, William Sturges in Ore Cy,23 Mr 48, lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) 3:6 master, Mt Hellen; on maiden KBLE, Edward C trip, Ore Cy to Portland, 1 Ced] of California Star; says Je 48, 2:5 increased Ore immigration due resigns as Vancouver n, 3 0 to Gov Abernethy circular in- 50, 2:1 fluencing immigrants against Cal; Ore Spec denies, 14 0 47, KELLOGG, Orrin 2:1 inmiigrs.nt en rte from Ohio, 7 ed and prop, California Star and S 48, 3:1 Californian, 28 D 48, 2:4

KELLY, IcEAF, Sarah E defeated 'by McGee in prize-fight married Aug 18 to J A Ripperton, near S F, 7 K 50, 2:1 26 Ag 53, 3:3

KELLY (Rev) KENDALL, speaks atMilwaukie Jul 4 cele- Caneniah; blacksmith, plow ntfr, bration, 25 J'ly 50, 1:2,6 27 F to 17 Ap 51 (adv)

KELLY (Rev), Albert KENDALL, B F addresses Washingtonian Temper- reptd en rte to Ore 'by Spring- ance soc, 28 D 48, 2:3; 11 Ja field, Ill, Journal, 3 Jly 51, 48c49:1, 2:3 2:3 performs marriage of J McKay, 2 S 53, 3:3 KENDALL, C arrs Astoria from S F Sept 29 KELLY (Kolley), Clinton on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 immigrant en rte,from Ky, 7 S 48, 3:1 KENDALL,Henry performs m.rriage Of J S Bozarth, see Randall, Henry 30 My 50, 3:1 activities in 0 T council, 24 D KENDALL, Joseph 53, 2:3; 7 Ja 54, 1:1 Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 My 51, 2:3 KELLY, Niinrod 0 see O'Kelly, Nimrod KENDALL, Thomas S at Ore Cy claim jumping nitg, 27 KELSAY, John ly 47, 2:4 Ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 arrs Ft Victoria from S F on 53 (adv) John W Cater, 24 Ja 50, 2:5

KELSEY, KENDALL, William carrier for Sacramento Tran- charged with murder of IV Hamil- script; robbed of 1OO, 27 ton, near Salem, 16 Ja 51, F 51, 2:1 2:6; tried in Marion co, 13 Mr 51, 2:4; date set for KELSEY, Burton execution, 10 Ap 51, 2:1; 17 ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 Ap 51, 2:3 53 (adv) KENERAN, John J KELSEY, Isaiah arrs Milwaukio from SF on settled in Ore 1841, 15 N 49, 2:4 Louisiana, 22 Ag 50, 3:1 - 290 - (Kenices)

KENKEY, William M KENTUCK (Indian) ir at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 Nez Ferce; attends council with Ap 51 (adv) coinrs atWaiilatpu; speech pub, 6 Ap 48, 3:1; 20 Ap 43, KENNADY, A 1:3 at Ft Wascopam with Cayuse war vols, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 KEOKA (Bark) arrsCol r; Hall, master, 24 Js KENNEDAY(Mrs), Fanny 50, 3:4 ir at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 arrs Astoria Jul 21 from S F, 50 (adv) 25 Jly 50, 3:2 reward offered for return of KENNEDY, dry goods taken from, 22 Ag and family, 1846 immigrants; to 5 S 50 (adv) stranded in Umpqua valley; arrs Astoria Nov 9, 21 N 50, aided, 4 Mr 47, 1:3, 4:2 3:4; leaves Jan 30 for S F with lumber, 27 F 51, 2:6 KENNEDY(Capt) leaves Col r Jul 19 for S F; master, Wolco; arrs Col r, 1 Goodwin, master, 12 Ag 51, 2:6 N 49, 3:5 KEPLER, KENNEDY, Berney immigrant; wounded by Inds, 30 sponsor of proposed rd, Ore Cy S 51, 2:1 to J SporesT, 2Ja 51, 2i3 KERN (Capt) KENNEDY, E Sacramento; to assist 1846 Cal at Yainhill r bridge mtg, 7 Mr iirnnigrant rescue party, 1 Ap 50, 1:4 47, 1:4

KENNEDY, E C KERVIN, E J C it; ir at Astoria po, 10 Ap to see. Kewen, Edward J C 17 Ap 51 (adv) KESEBERG(Keesberg, Kiesberg), KENNEDY, Enos L Lewis lratOreCypo,130to200 stranded 1846 Cal ii grant, 24 53 (adv) Jo 47, 4:2; reptd dead; wife EPhillipine) survives; morn KENNEDY, Ezekiel Donner party, 8 Jly 47, 2:3 Yamhill00;signs resolution dofending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 KESEBERG (Keesberg), Phillipine (Mrs Lewis) KENNEDY, Joseph C G survivor 1846 Cal immigration supt 7th census; writes to S R in which her husband dies; Thurston re census and payment morn Donner party, 8 Jly 47, to J L Meek, 13 Mr 51, 2:5,6 2:3

KENNEDY, W H NESTER, Charles master, George and Martha; arrs married Aug 23 to rtha Johnson Astoria, 2 My 50, 3:2; leaves, at Green point, 4 0 49, 3:5 13 Jo 50, 2:4 NESTER, Emaline KENNEDY, William T married Sept 30 to G W Roberts, arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F 3 0 50, 3:1 on California, 12 S 50, 3:1 KESTOR, J enlists in (Ore Riflemen), 23 D 47, 2:2 291 - (Ket-Kil)

KETCHIJM (Lt) KILBORN Mrs), W of N Y vol regt; arrs Monterey and family arr on Ienry, 18 on Sweden for Mexican war Mr 47, 3:3 service, 23 Mr 48, 3:2 KILBORN, William K KETCmJM, Frederic see also Kilborn, mom Clatsop cc assri to aid Lawton & Go; Ku- liquor law enforcement, 8 born, William K, & Jly 47, 1:4 Go; Kilborn & Go; married Feb 19 to Josephine Roberts, George W, Smith in ClatsopPlains, 7 vs Kilborn, Wil1im Mr 50, 3:1 K Tajlor, James, vs Kilborn, William K KEVEN, Edward 3 C chmn OroCy claim jumping mtg, elected atty gen of Cal, 4 Ap 27 My 47, 2:3 50, 1:3; Sacramento; Whig chmn Clackamas ào nominating nominee f or cong, 12 Jo 51, mtg, 27 My 47, 3:1 3:2; defeated, 2 D 51, 2:6 mentioned by J Gale re farm for sale, 30 S 47 to 23 B 47 (adv) KEYER, Henry E treas, Oreprey govt, 14 0 47, ir at Ore Cyp0, 7 Ja 54 (adv) 3:2; 22 F 49, 2:5 apptd Clackarnas00treas, 28 0 KEYES, Robert C 47, 3:2 signs deposition stating Ore on coin to visit Mrs N H Thorn- preferable to Cal, 25 Jo 46, tonts school, 18 My 48 to 22 2:4 F 49 (adv) consignee incIse, 7 Mr 50, 3:2 KEYS, 0 H gen merchant, Ore Cy; debts must Lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) be paid him or atty will collect, 18 Ap to 12 S 50 (adv) KIAMASL1HKIN (Indian) cand for ClackamasCoropr, 30 convicted of murder at Whithian My 50, 3:2 massacre trial, 30 My 50, 2:2, speaks at Ore Cy Jul 4 celebra- 4; hanged June 3, 27 Jo 50, 2:1 tion, II Jly 50, 2:3 refuses to help Rev Wailer erect KIDNEY Disease house if claim against Dr Mc- Fouts, Benjamin Loughlin intended, 12 S 50, 2:3; signs Ore Cy memorial to KIERORHOFF, Be Sole. & Co cong re MoLoughlin land claim, Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 26 S 50, 2:3 My 51, 2:3 on project tout ohannel through Clackame.s rapids, 12 S 50, 26 KILAMUKE Indians signs notice to org New England see Tillamook Indians soc, 4C5] D 50, 3:3 deniesco-authorship ofstate- KILBORN, Lawton & Co ment thatDr McLoughlin in- Ore Cy; dept store; furniture sulted memory of M Whitman, for sale, 1 Apto 23 D 47 (adv) 12 D 50, 1:3; 19 P 50, 3:1 seeds for sale, 15 Ap to 22 Jly chmn steamboat naming mtg, 12 47 (adv) D 50, 2:6 mom of firm is passenger onout- at rd mtg, 27 F 51, 2:6 bound Henry, 13 My 47, 2:1 at mtghonoring JLane, 29 Jly ticket agts for vessel to S F, 51, 2:5 14 0 47 (adv) firm namehangod to William K Mayor Kilborn & Go, 30 N to 14 D elected Ore Cy mayor, 8 Ag 50, 48 (adv) 2:3 - 292 - (Nil-Kim)

KILBORN, William K - Mayor (cont) KILBORN, William K, & Co (cont) welcomes Gov Gaines at celebra- store bldg swept away by flood, tion honoring arri, 22 Ag 50, 27 D 49, 2:2 2:1 chrnn mtg to arrange memorial KILBORN Co service for Pres Taylor, 5 S Ore Cy; lumber shipment lost in 50, 2:4 Josephine wreck, 24 Ja 50, 2:2 orders post mortem on G M Will- jams,28 N 50, 3:3 KILBOtIRN (Kilburn) (Capt) signs ordinance against gaming, master, Aurora; arrs Ccl r, 21 4E5] D 50, 3:3 F 50, 3:3; 7 Mr 50, 3:2 calls mtg of council to vote on cy charter, 23 Ja 51 (adv) KILBURN (Capt) loses mayoralty race, 10 Ap 51, res near Winchester, 16 S53, 2:]. 2:1 Sea Captain KILLING1ORTH, James master, Henry; sails from New- Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 buryport, 17 S 46, 2:4; en rte to Ore, 12 N 46, 2:3; arre KILPATRICK, Col r mouth, 4 Mr 47, 2:1,2; of Shasta Butte Cy, Cal, 2 Mr enters Col r, 1 Mr 47, 2:3 52, 2:2 warns pub not to trust crew of Henry, 1 Ap 47 (adv) KII'IBALL, Byron S New York Coraxuercial Advertiser age 8; released by Inds after repts ownership changes in- Whitman massacre; arrs Ft volving Henry, Mr Swasey, Ore Vancouver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4 mission funds and Kilborn; ed defends Kilborn, 16 S 47, 2:4 KIMBALL, George arrls and departaros, Ccl r, master of vessel to leave Bos- 28 0 47, 3:2; 23 D 47, 2:3; ton with pasengerS for Ore, 24 F 48, 2:4, 3:6; 9 Mr 48, 16 My 50, 2:4, 3:1 2:3; 7 S 48, 3:5 mentioned re taking coal tCal, KIMBALL ()Lrs), Harriet 26 0 48, 2:2 released by Inds after Whitman leaves Henry in charge of other massacre; arrs Ft Vancouver, officers, 26 0 48, 2:5 20 Ja 48, 2:4 dismissed as master, 7 Mr to 21 testifies against C Stanfield, Mr 50 (adv) 10 F 48, 2:5 former agt of Henry; authorized married Apr 16 to J Jewett, 20 to collect bills, pay debts, Ap 48, 3:6 and. apply balance to own use, 18 Ap 50 (adv) KIMBALL, Mina A age 1; released by Inds after Temperance Whil2nan massacre; arrs Ft eleoted treas Washingtbnian Vancouver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4 Temperance soc, 30 S 47, 1:4; 11 Ja 48[49), 2:4; activities, KIMBALL, Nathan M 25 Ja 49, 2:4 age 12; released by Inds after ed thanks for aid in closing Whitman massacre; arrs Ft Ore Cygrocery" Cliquor Vancouver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4 store), 8 F 49, 2:6 KIMBALL (Keinb1e Nimble), Nathan S KILBORN, William K, & Co wounded in Whitman massacre, dept store, Ore Cy, 30 N to 14 9 D 47, 2:4; dies, 20 Ja 48, D 48 (adv); gem merohant, 4 3:1; 30 My 50, 2:4 0 49 to 24 Ja 50 (adv) - 293 (Kim-Kin)

KIMBALL, Sarah S KING, Thomas Butler age 6; released by Inds after [formerly of Ga]; recovering from Whitman massacre; arrs Ft sicimess in Cal, 1 N 49, 2:3 Vancouver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4 charged by Ore Cy Den party with being Whig emissary of U S KIMBALL, Susan M pres in Cal, 21 My 50 (extra), age 16; released by Inds after 1:1; 30 My 50, 1:2 Whitman massacre; arrs Ft his rept on Cal read to pres and Vancouver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4 cabinet, 27 Je 50, 1:3 allegation that he influenced KThSEY, Alvis Cal people in adoption of Yamhill co; signs resolution state constitution refuted by defending J Lane, 16 My [S R] Thurston, 27 Jo 50, 1:4 50, 2:4 apptd collöctor of port of S F, 30 Ja 51, 2:2 KIIWELL, John C ii' at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 KING, William M 53 (adv) immigrant en rte from Mo, 7 S 48, 3:1 KINDRED, B C ed thanks for news, 12 0 48, 2:2 mem Clatsop co assn to aid activities at Den party org mtg, liquor law enforcement, 8 Ore Cy, 21 My 50 (extra), 1:1; Jly 47, 1:4 30 My 50, 1:2 at. Clatsop co mtg re aid for speaks at Portland Jul 4 cele- Cayue war, 4 My 48, 1:4 bration, 11 Jly 50, 2:5 Clatsop Plains; C WShane apptd surveyor for port of Port- married at res of, 22 Ag 50, land, 5 S 50, 2:2 3:2 arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F on California, 12 S 50, 3:1 KINDRED, David attends Ore Cy anti-gambling rntg, Lewisco; at Ore Cy claim jumping 12 D 50, 2:6 rntg, 8 Jly 47, 1:3 consignee mdse, 30 Ja 51, 3:4 granddaughter, ArtimIsia Bowman, speaks at ilillsboromtg pro- marries, 22 Jly 51, 3:1 testing location act, 2 Mr 2:4 KINDRED, John R Lewis co; at OrO Cy claim jumping Legislature mtg, 8 Jly 47, 1:3 Thai co repr, 18 0 49, 2:3; 10 My 50 (extra), 2:1,4; 16 My KINDRED, M 50, 2:1 master, Louisiana; arrs Milton, of Portland; Washington co cand 22 Ag 50, 2:3 for repr, 16 My 50, 3:1; 30 My 50, 3:2; 27 Jo 50, 2:2; KING, F e1eoted 21 N 50, :4; at arrs Astoria from S F on Panama, sossioi,4E53 D 50, 2:]. 3 0 50, 3:1 criticizes Ore Spec bid on legis printing, 12 D 50, 2:3 KING, James activities, 12 D 50, 3:1; 19 D builds 1st brick sidewalk in 3:2; 2 Ja 51, 2:3 S F about his banking house, opposes printing gov's message, 8 Ag 50, 3:1 6 F 51, 3:2; mentioned in ed ref for F Tilford, 19 Ag to 2 re, 27 F 51, 2:1 D 51 (adv) criticized by "Viator" for supporting location act, 13 F KING, Jeremiah 2:6 ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 ohn of house corn onprinting; 53 (adv) repta reduction in printing - 294 - (Kin)

KING, William M - Legislature KINKEAD, Priscilla McBride (cont) Mrs Nicholas) bill; accused of dishonesty her dan, Elizabeth K Gaines, by ed, 27 F 51, 2:2 dies, 19 Ag 51, 2:6 legis activities criticized at Portland rntg, 27 F 51, 2:3 KINNETH (Kiineth), John cand for Washington cc repr, 5 Lafayette; married Au 28 to Jo 51, 2:5 Jane Carter, 2 S 51, 2:6 elected speaker, ho of reprs, 9 D 51, 3:3 KINNEY, A arrs Astoria Aug 15 from S F KING, William R on Fal, 22 Ag 50, 3:2 pros of U S sen pro tern; signs 0 T donation land claim act; KINNEY, Aaron signs act re census in 0 T, 1r at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja Cal, ete, 4L5J D 50, 3:2, 4:3 51 (cdv)

KING & Fuller KIi'UTEY, Charles R Portland; grow potatoes; mfr in charge of Aiblo and cargo; ttgood loather", 19 B 50, 2:4 held on1O0O bond embezzlement charge; to face Lewis cc KINGLER, Christina dist ot, 19 D 50, 2:4; 26 B married June 12 to C Callaghan, 50, 2:4 19 Jo 51, 3:3 KINNEY, Harrison KINGLER, John lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja dau, Christina, marries, 19 Je 51 (adv) 51, 3:3 KINNEY, Robert C KINGSBURY, B Yamhill co; signs resolution consignee mdse, 7 Mr 50, 3:2 defending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 KINGSBURY, James A vice-pros Lafayette Jul 4 cele- bill to change name to J A bration, 25 Jly 50, 4:5 Stewart passes ho of reprs, admr estate of P and Ellen 24 B 53, 2:5,6 Cavenaugh, 31 0 to 28 N 50 (adv)

KINGSBURY, John Legislature ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 Yamhill cc ropr, 18 0 49, 2:3; 50 (adv) at special session, 10 My 50 (extra),2:l; cand for re- KINGSLEY (Rev), C S election, 12 Jo 51, 2:1 addresses Ore Bible coo, 12 Je meets and adjourns daily with 51, 3:1 3 other reprs at Ore Cy, of Moth church; to return over- which they regard as capital, land to U S, 16 S 53, 1:2 9 B 51, 3:2; 16 B 51, 3:1 thanked at Champoeg mtg for KINGSLEY Mrs), C S stand on capital location, contributes to Ore Bible coo, 30 B 51, 2:6 12 Jo 51, 3:1 KINNEY, Samuel KINKEAD, Nicholas Yamhill00;signs resolution dan, Elizabeth K Gaines, dies, defending J Lane, 16 My 50, a:4 19 Ag 51, 2:6 KINNEY, William ed thanks for documents, 14 0 47, 2:1 - 295 - (Kin-Kia)

KINSEY, A KIRK'S Ferry Caynse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 see Ferries nd Fer- riage - Oalapooya KINSEY, D D River of Lewis cc; at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 8 Jiy 47, 1:3 KIRKWOOD, James arrs Ft Victoria from S F on KINSEY, Joseph John WCater, 24 Ja 50, 2:5 lr at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 50 (adv) KIRKWOOD, John arrs Ft Victoria from S F on KINSEY, Thinas John VT Cater, 24 Ja O, 2:5 Cayuse war vol3 6 Ap 48, 1:5 KISCO & Simons KIP (Kipp) (Rev), W I consignees omdse, 3 0 50, 3:1 of N Y diocese; elected missionary bishop of Cal, 24 D 53, 1:2 KITCHENS, Jane lr at Ore Cy oc, 7 Ja 54 (adv) KIPLING (Capt) iister, Ganymedo; entered Ccl KITH, Daniel N r from England 1830, 19 Ag ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 51, 1:5 53 (adv)

KIRBEY, KITTREDGE, G Pomeroy, Hedges immigrant en rte from Ia, 7 S & Kirbey 48, 3:1

KIRBY, J H KITTREDGE, J N arrs Dec 28 1850 from S F on Ore Cy; shipping agt, gem com- Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 3:2 mission business, 24 D 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) KIRCHNER, N lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 KLAMATH (Clamet) Indians Ap 51 (adv) see also Rogue River War kill imnigrants along S rte, KIRK, Alexander 1846, 26 N 46, 2:1 on bd rd comrs; farm on Calapooya ed deplores burning by whites r is rd terminus, 24 1? 48, 1:2 of Molalla chief's house in retaliation for theft by Kia- KIRK (Rev), E N math, 23 Mr 48, 2:2 of Boston; relates story of several killed by whites near century-old Cal gold discovery, Pudding r; ed urges whites to 27 D 49, 1:1 promote friendly relations, 6 Ap 48, 2:2 KIRK, William steal horses from J Saxton arrs on Gold Hunter, 30 Ja 51, party, en rte from Cal to Ore, 3:3 4 My 48, 2:6 reptdly kill 7 miners, 7 N 50, KIRKPATRICK (Capt), JM 2:3 and 8 othersfeared killed by several attacked by whites near Rogue Inds near Port Orford; Shasta Butte Cy; 1 killed, 24 part of diary found, pub, 3 F 52, 2:4 Jly 51, 2:5; all survive; reach settlement, 10 Jly 51, KLAMATH River 3:1; his mil cc mentioned, 7 Cram, Rogers & Co express stop, 0 51. 2:5 13 0 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) - 296 - (Kia-Kni)

KLAMATH (Claniet) River Region KNIGHT, Daniel see also Gold and Gold dies at res of Dr T H Rench, Mining - Klamath River near Ore Cy, of inflammation Region of bowels; age 24; son of A notice of rntg at Jefforson insti- Knight, 3 F 52, 3:2 tute to org co to explore valley, 18 Mr 47, 3:3; cc to KNIGHT, Thomas start May 15 from Marys r, 15 consignee mdse, 49) J'ly 46, 3:3 Ap 47, 2:2; exploration planned, 27 My 47, 2:1 KNIGHTON, Ccl Ford and party to explore, Eeritries may not be for same man) 9 Mr 48, 2:5; party fails see also Gillett for lack of guide; returns, vs Knighton 20 Ap 48, 2:5,3 res on postal rte betweenCOw- river reptdly yields huge "lumps" litz r mouth and Portland, of gold; draws miners, 7 N 50, 18 Ap 50, 2:2 2:3; 23 Ja 51, 2:3; 13 F 51, has str under construction for 2:1 Ccl and Will r service, 13 Je rept of fabulous gold find men- 50, 1:4 tioned, 17 Ap 51, 2:2 KNIGHTON (Capt) KLATSKANIE (Clatskanie) Indians master, Eliza; arris and de- 300 pop estimated, 11 Jly 50, partures, Go]. r, 24 Ja 50, 1:3 3:4; 7 F 50,3:4; 11 Jly 50, 3:2; 24 0 50, 3:3; 21 N 50, 3:4 Extinguishment of Land Title KNIGHTON, Henry H land relinquished near mouth of see also Knighton, Col r under treaty terms, 26 Henry H, vs Burns, Ag 51, 1:1 Hugh marshal, prey govt1 5 F 46, 3:2; KLEIN, N 24 D 46, 2:4 approaches New Granada govt re prop Cy hotel, Ore Cy,5 F to estab rr across Isthmus of 26 N 46 (adv); sponsors Wash- Panaia; returns to France; ington's birthday ball, 5 F reptäly successful, 23 Mr 46, 3:2; 4E5) Mr 46, 2:1; pre- 48, 3:1 pares dinner at Ore Cy Jul 4. celebration, 4t9) Jly 46, 2:3 KLICKITAT (Killitat) (Thlickatat) visits Vancouver, 14 My 46, 2:3 Indians at Clackamas cc oitizens'mtg, ed discusses reptd depredations 15046, 2:4 in upper Will valley, 23 Mr Clackamas co do]. to convention 48, 2:3 to memorialize cong re Ore 180 pop estimated, 11 Jly 50, 1:3 problems, 23 N 46, 1:2; 29 0 W Craig licensed to trade with, 46, 3:1 19 Je to 5 Ag 5]. (adv) sells ferry and tavern, 10 D 46 to 21 Ja 47 (adv) KNAPP, J B payment for repairing jail ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 appropriated by prey govt, 53 (adv) 18 F 47, 1:1 note stolen, 24 J to 8 Jly 47 KNIGHT, Adam (a dv) his son, Daniel, dies near Ore lots in town of Plymouth for Cy, 3 F 52, 3:2 sale, 22 J].y to 5 Ag 47(aclv) receives mdse, 22 Ag 50, 2:3 St Helens agt for Ore Spec, 11 N 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv) - 297 -

KNIGHTON, Henry M, vs Burns, Hugh NONE (Chief) supreme ot case, 24 Je 47, 1:2 chosen 1 of 3 Luckiamute chiefs, 8 My 51, 2:2 KNIGHTONtS, Ore see St Helens KONNAACKIndians see Cooniac Indians KNOTE, S arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F KONOHASSET (Whaler) on California, 12 S 50, 3:1 reptd lost in N Pac, 12 N 46, 2:1 KNOTT(Mrs) ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) NOON, William lr at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 (adv) KNOTT, Joseph ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja KOONTZ (Coonse), Matilda N 51 (adv) married May 4 [Apr 4 to J R applies for license to operate Jackson, 4 My 48, 3:6 ferry on Will r at Portland, 6 F to 13 Mr 51 (adv) KOST-NAH (Chief) acquitted of [iaurder] by U S Molalla md, 15 My 51, 2:3 dist ot at Scottsburg, 19 Ag 53, 2:6 KRAIG, Newell & Kraig KNOTTS, arrs on Gold Hunter, 30 Jo. 51, KRIEG, 3:3 see Wittniann & Krieg

KNOTTS, William KT3PEMAN, Peter ir o.t Ore Cy pa, 10 0 to 24 0 lr at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54 (adv) 50 (adv) KULLTJM, Mine rva KN0VLAD, Henry married Nov 17 to C Mauguier, married to Mrs SErahKnowlarid 24 D 53, 3:2 at Tual Plains, 13 My 47, 3:2 ITSSASS (Chief) KNOWLAND (Mrs), Sarah Sumqualamic [Snoqualmu] md; married to H Knewland, 13 My executed at Ft Steilacoom for 47, 3:2 murder of L C Wallace at Ft Nisqually; 2 brosacquitted, KNOX, James 18 0 49, 2:2 apptd agt by assn in Liim co to carry mail and newspapers, KiJYHENDLLL, Isaac 20 Ap to 29 Jo 48 (adv) kept journal of 1846 Srtetwii- res mtg place of Washington gration, says D Gaff, 29 Ap Guards of Linn co, 4 My 48, 47, 4:3 1:5 KYLE, DM KNOX, S B activities at Xenia, Ohio, nitg Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 re emigration to 0 T, 22 Ag 50, 1:3 KNOX, Samuel it; comdrMassachusetts; en rte to Puget sound, 2 My 50, 3:2; arrs Astoria June 30 from Puget sound, 11 Jly 50, 3:2 - 298 - (Lab-Laf)

LABOR and Labor Movement LAFARTE, Antoine see also Agricultural Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 Labor; Seamen;Wages and Salaries LAFARTE, Oliver Ore Stat prospectus states atti.- Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 tude toward labor, 25 Jly 50 (a dv) LAFAYETTE, Moaly A Dart states Ore overstocked lr t Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja with professional men and 51 (adv) needs laborers, 2 S 51, 2:2; ed ropts demand for labor LAFAYETTE,Ore 150% lower than yr ago, 9 S see a Lafayette 51, 2:2 (M) Cemetery Assn; "R ST1' exhorts laboring classes Schools "to assort themselves against act to estabasYanthill co seat org aristocracy" of "non- pub, 18 F 47,1:2; "shire town" laboring classes", 9 S 51, 2:4 of Yamhill Oo, 13 D 49, 2:3 essay re diversion and leisure pop about 800, 19 D 50, 2:6 time for workers pub, 30 S 51, 2:5 Fourth of July celebration planned, 27 Je 50, California 2:3; described, 25 Jly 50, 4:5 labor scarce due to Sacramento gold rush, 7 S 48, 3:5 Postal Service S F Amer teamsters to org pro- 1850p0,27 Je 50, 2:4; A Cook tection against competition apptd pm, 26 N 51, 2:3; A J of British penal colony irimii- Hembree apptd pm, 2 S 53, 3:1 grant workers, 8 Ag 50, 3:1 terminus of postal rte from Liim Cy, 16 My 50, 2:3; from Ore LACOURSE, Pierre Cy, 11 Jly 50, 2:2 Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 terminus of proposed post rd from Ore Cy, 25 Jly 50, 2:3; 2:4 LA Creole, Ore 31 0 50, ed description of Polk co postal ser'rice, 27 F 51, 4:6; dated from, 19 Ag 51, 2:1 22 My 51, 3:]. LA Creole River LAFAYETTE Cemetery Assn see Rickroall River act to incorporatepassed 1850- 51 by torr legis, 20 F 51, LADD, John W 3:1; 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, see also Thornton, J 3:5 Quinn, vs Ladd, John W LAFAYETTEDarmiing Co wagon 1st to arr in 1846 ixnmi- formerly " old Goodwin" [claim) gration, 29 0 46, 2:1 in Scott's r region; extracted Ore Spec subscriber, 13 0 53, over 8OOO inday, 210 51, 2:4 3:3 LAFFERTY, Findley LADERISTE,Baptiste S lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 LA Forest, (Monsieur) LADY Adams (Brig) lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) to take U S troops, Monterey to Los Angeles, 23 Mr 48, 3:2 LAFRAMBOISE, Michel. Yarnhill co; injured in fall from horse, 24 Ag 48, 3:1 - 29 - (tai-Lan)

LAIRD LANCASTER, C olumbia ros on postal rte, Sacramento apptd supreme ot judge, Ore prov to Stockton, Cal, 27 F 51, 4:6 govt, 9 D 47, 3:3 performs marriage of J Jewett, LAIRD, Maria 20 Ap 48, 3:6 ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 chmn nominating mtg at Multnomah 53 (adv) Cy, 4 My 48, 3:1 to address Washingtonian Tem- LAKE, W perance soc at Ore Cy Moth apptd to corn at Ore Cy P E church, 4 My 48, 2:2, 3:1; churOh mtg, 19 Ag 53, 1:2 addresses soc, 18 My 48, 1:4; soc pubs 1000 copies ofspeech, LAKE Indians 1 Jo 48, 3:1; line of address see Rogue River War quoted in poem byO P Q', 25 Ja 49, 3:1 LAKE La Bish apptd to school visiting corn, between Champoeg and Salem; 18 My 48 to 22 F 49(adv) drains into Will and Pudding speaks at Jul 4 celebration, rs, 2 S 51, 2:5 Ore Cy, 13 Jly 48, 2:4 morn Clatskani-e r exploration LAKE Washington (Lake Geneva, party, 10 Ag 48, 2:2 Lake Duwamish) Dr E White stays at his res in explored by J N Ebey, who named Linn Cy 27 1) 49, 2:3 itGeneva", 17 0 50, 1:6 informed by S R Thurston re mail str service to Ore, 2 My LAMB, E G, & Co 50, 1:2 S F; ref for J W Kittredge, 24 cand for oon del, 27 F 51, 2:1; D 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) proposed as cand by Western Star, 6 Mr 51, 2:5; 10 Ap LIBECK, Freeman 2:3; consents to removal of reptd killed by Mr Sirnons when name from Western Star mast- entering latter's house while head and insertion of name of drunk, 7 Ja 54, 2:1 J Lane, 8 My 51,2:3; election returns, 5 Je 51, 2:5 LAMDIN & Compton admitted astty by supreme at at Stockton, Cal; firs losses EOre Cy) 2 P 51, 2:6 listed, 29 My 5l,2:3 morn legis council, 2 P 51, 2:2; attends legis session with 2 LAMFEAR, other councilmen at Ore Cy, lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to whioh they regard as capital, 17 Ap 51 (adv) 9 P 51, 3:2; 1 P 51, 3:1 thanked in Champosg mt resolution LAMP, N for decision re capital location, arr8 Portland Jul 15 from S F 30 P 51, 2:6; ed calls him on Carolj, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 sterling Porn who opposeo 1cation act, 2 Mr 52, 2:3 LAMPSON, memorial to cong which he and Mr Lentries may not be for same man:) Matlock signed ridiculed by 1847 immigrant; owns 1st wagons AItEApplegato), 24 F 52, 1:3 to arr; beats 1846 immigration proposed as cand ftr W T del to time about 1 wk, 30 S 47, 2:3 cong, 24 P 53, 2:1 of ClatsopCD;to receive temperance pledge, 6 Ja 48, 4:4 LANCEFIELD, Robert J apptd to bd of rd comrs, 24 F Yamhill00;admr T Mulkey estate, 48, 1:2 3lOto2lN5O (adv) corn cImn, Clatsop Jul 4 celebration, 24 Ag 48, 3:5 300 ELan)

LAND - California (cont) Note: Extinguishment Pros Fillmore urges legality of of Indian title to land claims be determined, 6 land is indexed under F 51, 1:6; suggests extension heading, Indians, and of U S land laws over Cal, under names of tribes 6 F 51, 1:6 methods of claiming govt land see also Agriculture; described, 19 Ag 53, 2:3 Hudson's Bay Cc; land comrs hand down 3 decisions MoLoughliu Land Claim; in favor of "actual residents" Mines and Mining; and against "fraudulent spec- Missions; Prices ulators,'1 20 0 53, 2:3 Land; Puget Sound "Disappointed Miner" unable to Agricultural See; obtain Cal land; inquires Real Estate; School about Ore grants, 31 0 50, 2:2 Lands; Soil; Sur- veyor General; Sur- Claim Jumping veys; Taxes and see also Land Claim Assn Taxation; Towns and misconstruction of land bill in T owns hips cong leads to claim jumping; ed deplores, 29 0 46, 2:2 Bounty Land Bill "Kentuckian" states compliance act granting land to U Ssd- with organic law will protect dièrs pub; ed cormnents, 31 0 against claim jumping, 29 0 50, 1:4, 2:3. 2:3 U S dept of interior notice to convention to memorialize cong bounty le.nd claimants pub, recommends retention of or- 30 Ja 51, 2:4 ganic law punishing claim Indianapolis Sentinel attrib- jumpers, 26 N 46, 1:2 utes large Ore iriimigration W Mulkey asserts holders of to passage of bill, 30 D 51, fraudulent claims raise cry 3:2 of claim jumping, 27 My 47, 1:1 call for mtg to consider claim California jumping, 13 My 47, 3:2;od California Star suggests immi- discusses mtg, 27 My 47, 2:1; grants occupy mission lands 152 persons sign resolutions because of scarcity of farm denouncing claim jumping at lands, 13 My 47, 4:4 1st Ore Cy claim jumping mtg speculation anticipated in June held May 14; 2d mtg, May 19, land sales at S F, 24 Jo 47, 27 My 47, 2:3 3:1 ed against claim jumping, 24 Jo Pros Polk recommends liberal 2:1 grants to citizens; ed comments, G W Bell charges claim jumping 9 N 48, 1:2, 2:5; Pros Taylor mtgs seek to replace land recommends examination of pres- law with lynch law; ed denies, ent land titles, 21 Mr 50, 2:2 8 Jly 47, 1:1, 2:2Bell rept of T Ewing, sec of interior, assails Ore Cy May 14 mtg; re disposition of Cal land, od answers, 19 Ag 47, 1:1,2:1 quoted, 21 Mr 50, 2:3 Lewis cc citizens sign state- "M E W" describes clashes be- ment approving resolutions tween squatters and officials adopted.t Ore Cy May 14 mtg, of Sacramento, 5 S 50, 2:5 8 Jly 47, 1:3 section 3, act of admission to notice ofmtg at Tual Plains, Union, covering pub lands, 2 S 47, 3:2; claiiii jumping pub, 4C53 D 50, 1:5 condemned, 30 S 47, 4:2 - 301 - (Lan)

LAND Claim Jumping (cont) LAND - Claims, Donations and Grants S S White warns immigrants (c ont) against land swindlers, 30 640 acres; ed endorses, 4 My S 47, 4:1 1:2, 2:3; "Vox Popuiit' P HBurnett defends claim jump- wants law passed before Ore ing mtgs, 30 S 47, 1:1; G becomes terr, 15 Jo 48, 1:1; W Bell asserts mtgs subvert "Me' cites reasons for right to law, 25 N 47, 4:1,3 640 acres, 27 Jly 48, 4:4 rumors among Cayuse war vols Pros Polk recommends grants to that their claims are being Ore citizens within prescribed taken, 6 Ap 48, 2:3,5; cit- period, 29 Je 48, 2:5; ed izens near Santiam r re- opposes, 13 Jly 48, 2:2 solve to protect claims of immigrants' impression is that vols; citizens of Clatsop cong would donate section to pledge protection, 20 Ap 48, married man and half to single, 1:5, 2:6; 4 My 48, 1:4 7 S 48, 3:1 act to prevent "injuries to Breese introduces bill in 13 S possession of settlers" on sen Jan 4 to estab office of pub lands passed by terr surveyor-gen of Ore erd grant legis 1849, 20 F 51, 3:2; preemption rights to actual 27 F 51, 3:5; 6 Mr 51, 3:6 settlers; bill before cong to ed warns that claims can be org 0 T govt provides for land jumped if not resided upon, donation, 12 0 48, 2:3; bill 17 Jly 51, 2:3 prohibits 0 T legis from in- terfering with primary dispo- Claims, Donatons sition of soil, 26 0 48, 2:5 and Grants ed, comments on rio mention of see also Land Claim Assn land donation in news of pas ?res Polk urges consideration of sage of 0 T bill, 26 0 48, 2:5 grants to pioneers, 11 proposed organic law amendment Jo 46, 2:1; M M MoCarver favors to make cc elks recorders of grants as proposed in "Linn's claims, to come before prov bill", 3 S 46, 3:1; Ore Cy legis, 8 F 49, 2:1 mtg urges memorializing cong od believes cong should grant re land grant procedure; U S each Ore settler 1 section, ho of reprs passes bill stipu- 22 F 49, 2:2; continues to lating Ore land grant provi- expect grants by cong, 15 N sions, 1 0 46, 2:4, 4:2 2:3 citizens urge law to provide Gov Lane suggests legis request donation claims, 15 0 46, 2:4 cong take early action re grants, Pros Polk calls for terr govt 4 0 49, 4:3 for Ore and land grants to remote land should be disposed citizens, 24 Je 47, 2:3; 22 of on liberal terms, says Jly 47, 1:3 Pros Taylor; ed comments, 21 Yanhill convention petitions Mr 50, 2:2 cong for grants to Ore settlers, ed would be satisfied with 12 14 0 47, 1:4; prov legis by 16 ft "pub domain"; lauds memorializes cong for liberal part of gov's message re donations, 23 D 47, 3:3 equal grants to new and old Ore settlers will receive grants, settlers, 12 D 50, 2:1,2 says Sen Benton, 23 D 47, 4:2 legis appts commission to me- most land taken in Ore reptd imorialize cong for grants to to be on prairie, 9 Mr 48, widows, 19 P 50, 3:2 2:5 act to provide for recording "Vox Populi" urges laws to claims passed by terr legis, secure f or each claim holder 1849, 20 F 51, 3:2; 27 F 51, 3:S 6 Mr 51, 3:6 - 302 - (Lan)

LkND - Claims, Donations and Grants LAND - Donation Land Claim Law (cont) (a ont) ad stresses importance of actual 2 My 50,4:3; 10 My 50, 1:4; res to prevent claim jumping, states land bill before cong 17 Jly 51, 2:3; warns non- corn, 27 Je 50, 2:2; bill before claimants will lose possession ho of rears; final action ex- if survey shows school section pected by June 1, 25 Jly 50, to fall on claims, S Ag 51, 2:2 2:4; ho of reprs debates bill; nearly all land claimed from proceedings pub; ad comments, Linn Cy to Tu1 Plains, says 8 Ag 50, 2:1; bill debated, 22 ad, 29 Jly 51, 2:1 Ag 50, 1:5; ad says rumors bachelors rush courting to secure silly that ho of reprs has full grants, 29 Jly 51, 2:1; passed land bill with section ad urges marriage before Dec reserving McLoughlin claim, l 1851 or lose extra 320 acres, and that speech on 11 N 51, 2:2 bill is here in pamphlet form, J B Preston, surveyor-gen, ad- 22 Ag 50, 2:3; states speech vises re survey, filing of was printed lr from Thurston claims and res thereon, 19 to oong urging liberal dona- Ag 51, 2:5; defines regulations of land and favoring tions for surveys, 10 F 52, clause in bill which reserves 2:6; advises settlers ro ad- Ore Cy EMcLoughlinJ claim for justments, 10 F 52 to 20 0 endowment of college, 29 Ag 53 (adv) 50, 2:2; Thurston agrees not Cawlitz convention Aug 29 to to press land bill until Cal memorialize cong re grants admission bill disposed of, for males over 18, 23 S 51, 1:2 5 S 50, 2:2; his lr to ho of only half of claims in Lane co reprs urging passage, pub, roptd taken, 7 0 51, 2:4; 12 S 50, 1:4; bill pub as most claims worth taking, reptd to ho of reprs May'22; occupied, says ed, 7 0 51, 3:3 ed comments, 5 S 50, 2:6,4; M P Doady roptdly will intro- amendments confining grants duce bill in 0 T logis to to white male settlers or exempt wifets portion of claim occupants of land, including from hUsband's liabilities, half-breeds, reptd adopted, 12 9 B 51, 3:4 S 50, 1:5; bill to go to corn on pub lands, says "Plume", 3 Donation Land Claim Law O 50, 2:4; bill debated in ho see also Hudson's of reprs, 10 0 50, 2:2; action Bay Company - Do- on bill delayed by prolonged nation Land Claim debate on Cal statehood, says Law Thurston, 17 0 50, 1:4; he is ed recommends passage, 25 Ja 49, apprehensive that land claim bill 2:5; finds no news concern- maybe deatea; urgas Ore ing, 8 F 49, 2:4 to act, 31 0 50, 2:5; donation rept of T Ewing, sec of inte- land claim law pub as passed rior, re disposition of Ore by cong Sept 27; stipulates 320 lands quoted, 21 Mr 50, 2:3 acres to every person over 18 S H Thurston, Washington, D C, yrs or 640 to man and wife until states he is preparing 0 T Dec 1 1853; thereafter only 160 land bill to present cong, acres, 4C5) B 50, 2:6; sections 18 Ap 50, 3:1; introduces of law pub, 24 F 52, 2:5 bill asking grants to 0 T for Gov Gaines urges legis enact land improvement of Will and other claim law entitling persons rivers; also resolution re over 18 to section, 4C5J B 50, estab land office and survey, 2:2; asks cong to confirm Ore - 303 - (Len)

LAND -Donation Land Claim LAND - Donation Land Claim Law (cent) Law (cent) prov govt donation act, 4t5) passage of act retards bldg of D 50, 2:5 Ore towns, says ed, 2 S 51, 2:1 Thurston praised at Calapooya J B Preston opens land law office, mtg for work in effecting Ore Cy, 24 D 53 (adv); 7 Se. 54 passage of land bill, 12 D (a dv) 1:2; praised by Ore legis, 26 D 50, 2:5 Great Britain ho of reprs memorializes cong S R Thurston introduces resolu- to modify Ore land law to tions to U S ho of reprs re allow purchase of claims at 0 T land claims of British $1.25 per acre, 19 D 50, 2:4 subjects, 2 My 50, 4:3; 10 My "M M M" M MoCarver] urges 50, 1:3 memorials be sent cong to amend land law to conform Provisional Government with original under prey govt, Laws 26 D 50, 1:]. 1844 legis repealed section of ed explains citizenst require- land law which prohibited in- merits to hold claim, 26 D 50, dividual claims covering cy 2:2 or town sites and extensive "Philodicalon" prefers law as water privileges, 24 J47, under prey govt; urges frank 2:2 discussion of land bill, 9 Ja organic law pub as passed Jul 5 1:3 1345, 5 F 46, 1:3; pub with legal opinion by- S Q. Thornton re aipended amendments mace at Pee res requirements pub, 16 Se. 1845 session, 23 r 48, 1:3 51, 1:1; opinion criticized by proposed amendments to organic "Subscriber", 20 F 51, 2:1; law discussed by "Voter", 19 interpretation by L B Woolfolk F 46, 3:2; amendments0000sed in answer to Thornton opinion, by "Farmer", 2 Ap 46, 3:1; 14 20 idr 51, 1:1 My 46, 2:4; approved by "Populi", law discussed by Thurston, 6 F 30 Ap 46, 2:3 51, 3:1 1 act to amend organib law passed; "Vindicator" (alias S Chenoweth) 1 defee.ted by legis, 24 D 46, interprets law; supports re- 2:3 quirements, 27 Mr 51, 1:5 act proposing smeridments to law supported by "Farmer", 13 F organic law passed and pub, 6 51, 2:5; opinion rapped by Se 48, 2:3, 4:3 A B Wait, 6 Mr 51, 2:3 convention to memorialize cong provision re foreigners oriti- adapts landaw resolutions, oizeci by "Z", 1 Mr 51, 1:2 26 N 46, 1:2 interpretation of law covering legis memorializes Qong to 1al- donations to imiiigrant widows ize organio land law claims, pub, 8 My 51, 2:2 24 D 46, 1:3 provisions explained by S B gov recommends changes, 23 D 47, Preston, surveyor-gen, 26 Jo 2:4 61, 2:3 act concerning enclosures passed od pokes fun at legal opinion by legis, 22 F 49, 2:4 of Ore judge, 22 Jly 51, 2:2 legis act to record land claims Ore Spec charges Oreg wilfully in cc elk's office pub, 22 F omitted word tWhite in pub 49,. 2:6,4 land law, 10 Sly 51, 2:1; legis act to secure rights of Preston notifies D S Schnebly heirs to land claims pub, 22 that "white" is omitted in F 49, 3:1, 2:4 1st printing of laws but included in 2d, 12 Ag 51, 2:4 - 304 - (Lan)

LAND (cent) LANE, S C iinigrant en rte from Mo, 7 S Values 48, 3:1 farmers value farms from30OO to 4500O, says "Honestas", LANE, J S 1. Ap 47, 1:4 ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) govt buys land at about 2 cents an acre from Inds, 11 N 51, LANE, Joseph 2:3 and battalion reinforce Col Childs in Mexican war, 20 .Ap LAND Claim Assn 48, 3:4 org Jul 15 at Ore Cy, 27 Jly mentioned in adv, 13 D 49 to 48, 3:3; preamble and by-laws 24 Ja 50 (adv) adopted Jul 22, 10 Ag 48, 3:1 gives Ore Spec acot of wreck of ed asserts assn would usurp Josephine, 24 Ja 50, 2:2 rights of people; Linri Cy Ore Cy office,place of Steamboat citizens oppose assn, 27 Jly co org mtg, 20 Ja50; elected 48, 3:1,4; "Lynn City" de- to bd of directors; elected nounces assn; assn disclaims agt to go to Pittsburgh, Pa; intent to" overthrow govt of resigns as agt, 24 Ja 50, 2:4,3 Ore"; "Leon" declares assn mom bd of oomrs on pilotsand constitution violates organio pilotage, 13 D 49, 4:3; 7 F law; ed calls assn "pernicious, 3:3; advocates retention riotous and revolutionary"; of C White as Col r bar pilot, defends assn, 10 Ag 48, 2 My 50, 2:1 1:1, 3:1, 4:1, 2:1, 4:2; edde- defended by S R Thurston from dares assn violates organic slander, 18 Ap 50, 4:3 law, 24 Ag 48, 3:2 friendship visit to Shasta Inds intended, 10 My 50, (extra) LAND Tenure 2:2 bill in chancery re bond for attacked in ir in. N Y paper deed on land in Robin's Nest, from "Lansdale", dated at Ore now Linn Cy, 15 Je to 12 0 Cy; lr denounCed at Lafayette 48 (adv) mtg, 16 My 50, 2:3,4; 90 sign Polk co mtg resolution defending LANDER, Abraham Lane from attack, 25 Sly 50, 2:5 ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 nominated Dem cand for U S pres 50 (adv) at Indianapolis, md, mtg, 18 Ap 50, 2:2; mentioned as next LANDER, Isaac C pres at Lafayette Jul 4cele- lr at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 bration, 25 Sly 50, 4:5; retd 50 (adv); 2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 as pros cand, 10 F 52,1:6 (a dv) [leaves S Umpqua r1 I or Rogue r, looking for gold, 27 Se 50, LANDERS, Abraham 2:2; may leave mines for Sac- ir at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 (adv) ramento, 14 N 50, 2:2; repts mining favorable in Shasta and LANDON, L E Kiamath diggings, 8 My 51, 2:1 see Poems ref for A D Pambrun school, 2 Ja 51 (adv) LANE, Andrew W praised in lr re J Applegate and ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) rifle regt controversy, 22 Jly 1:4; mentioned in lr de- LANE, Chase & Co fending Applegate against (R Lane and H M Chase) Ore Cy; charges of ox-rifleman, 5 Ag partnership dissolved, 27 Ja 51, 2:5 to 16 Mr 52 (adv) - 305 - (Lan)

LANE, Joseph (cont) LANE Joseph Congressional with Judge Bryant buys rights Delegate (cont) of G Aberno thy in Aberne thy election returns, 5 Jo 51, 2:1,5; is]., 12 S 50, 2:3 leads in Yarnhill, Lane and mentioned by J Q Thornton and Umpqua cos, 12 Jé 51, 2:1; G N Fitch ro McLoughlin land 0re states Dem support fickle, claim, 21 N 50, 1:2; 6 F 51, 19 Je 51, 2:4; official returns 3:1 pub, 26 Je 51, 2:2; charge of endorses appthit of J P Gaines opposing him denied by 0re_, as gov of 0 T, 8 My 51, 2:3; 10 Jly 51, 2:1 mentioned in ed re Ore Stat mentioned by "T B" re election attack on Gov Gaines, 16 D satire, 17 Jly 51, 4:1 51, 2:1; reptd as preferring Ore Spec denies ill feeling to- Gaines for goir of 0 T next wards Lane, as charged by tohimself, 16Mr 52 2:3 Ore Stat, 22 Jly 51, 2:4 R Newell says that as sub-md arre Ore Cy from Rogue r; will agt he supported Lane as supt leave Jul 23 for Washington, of mdaffairs, 13 Ja 52, 2:5 B C; honored at Ore Cy pub son-in-law operates store at rntg, 29 Jly 51, 2:4,5 Winchester, 16 S 53, 2:]. opposition by Marion cc Dome called by article in New Bed- recalled by "Farmer", 29 Jly ford Mercu, "1i1ary Ann Marion 51, 1:2 of the Mexican War", 13 0 53, Alta California calls him "party 2:3 rep ,5 Ag 51, 4:4 arrs Ore Cy, 13 0 53, 3:]. honored with reception on arri at S F; departs Aug 1 for Congressional Delegate Washington, B C, on lr to R R Thompson promises 12 Ag 51, 2:4 usefulness to terr if elected pro1arnation re election signed del to cong, 6 Mr 51, 2:2 by Gov Gaines, 19 Ag to9 S nominated del at Yamhill cc mtg, 51 (adv) 20 Mr 51, 2:6; suggested as not alluded to in ir to Ore Spec, cand by "Looker-On", 27 Mr says ed in reply to charge- by 5?, 1:6; praised as cand by Ore Stat; ed asserts Ore Stat J Applegate, 10 Ap 51, 1:2; gave Lane 11th hour support in rept of nominatipn for presi- election, 4 N 51, 2:3,5 dency in 1852 disputed; Ore "Marion Ca" denies Lane experi- Spec sayo friends expect to enced great opposition in elect him dcl to cong, 10 Ap election and won through 51, 2:3; proposes candi- efforts of Ore Stat, 18 N 51, dacy for del, 10 Ap 51, 2:3; 2:6 Lane atiriounces eandidacy; ed "A B" asserts every true Dom in coniments; 1ses suppurt t,f Marion ca supported Lane, 25 Marion cc convention; to N 51, 2:5 address citizens at Ore Cy, poem,"Carrier's Address", ex- 1 My 51, 2:1,3,6, 3:?; d presses hope Lane will keep endorses candidacy, 8 My 51, pro-election promisos 30 B 2:1; Western Star supports, 51, 3:1 B My 51, 2:3 A J Applegate ridicules 0 T ed states "Our Neighbor" EOre memorial which Lane will pre- Stat] thinks he has satisfied sent to cong, 24 F 52,1:4 Salem peple that Gem Lane ed on Lane's re-election, 20 0 had not intended tp be d1 53, 2:2 previous to death of S R Thurston, 15 My 51, 2:2 Rogue River War delivers Rogue R Ind prisoners - 306 - (Lan)

LANE Joseph - Rogue River War LANE Joseph - Territorial (c ont) Governor (cont) to Gov Gaines at Rogue r 50 (adv); loaves to pursue crossing, 22 Jly 51, 2:2 deserters, 7 Mr 50, 2:1; with treaty with Inds mentioned, 12 Col Loring pursues them up Ag 51, 2:2 Will valley, 21 Mr 50, 2:4; Lane approved Gov Gaines' actions returns from Umpqua with 70 in effecting Rogue R md or 75 deserters, 18 Ap 50, 2:4 treaty, says ed, 25 N 51, 2:2 asked for aid against Chinooks, reptd en rte with vols to quell 21 Mr 50, 2:4 md outbreak, 26 Ag 53, 2:1; leaves f or The Dalles to arrest rumor of death in battle Inds charged with Whitman false; engagement mentioned, massacre, 18 Ap 50, 2:4; re- 2 S 53, 2:1,6 turns with Inds, 2 My 50, 2:2; passes through canyon en rte charged with screening other to war, 16 S 53, 2:1 Inds guilty of Whitman murders, ed implies Lane did more talk- 13 Je 50, 2:4 ing than fighting, 20 0 53, receives lr from S R Thurston 2:1 re estab of reg mail str service violation of treaty with Inds to Ore, 2 My 50, 1:2; 2:2 implied by "Inquirer", 20 0 message to special session of 53, 2:6 O T legis pub, 10 My 50 (extra), 2:1 Territorial Governor leaves for Rogue r country to apptd 0 T gov; en rte to Ore negotiate peace treaty with with U U Meek and party, 25 Incls befOre working gold mines, Ja 49, 2:5,6; arrs Aug 31 30 My 50, 2:2; negotiates 1848 at St Louis; ed comments, trea-tyl leaves for Cal, 25 8 F 49, 2:4,6; arrd Ore Mar Jly 50, 2:5 4 1849, took possession of task of making treaties with 0 T, and declared U S laws in Inds cited by S R Thurston in force, says S R Thurston, 12 speech to cong asking for 0 T S 50, 1:4, 2:1; arrl recalled md affairs appropriation, 11 by S M Holderness, 22 My 51, Jly 50, 1:3 2:4 repts re removing Inds to reser- delivers news of Pres Polk's vations and no of agts and death to terr legis; speaks agencies required, 31 0 50, 3:1 at memorial service, 4 0 49, resignation as gay effective 2:4 June 18, 27 Je 50, 2:3; sue- message to 1st 0 T legis pub; oessor not yet apptd; praised ed commends, 4 0 49, 2:6, 4:2 before ho of reprs by S R calls legis session, 18 0 49, Thurston, 10 0 50, 2:2 2:2 "Justice" charges Ore Stat with directs 1849 Ore census, 12 D injurious misstatements re 50, 2:6 Lane and his removal from reptd removed as gov; J G office, 10 Ap 51, 1:4 Marshall apptd to replace him, ed says Lane resigned and left 13 D 49, 2:4; Ore Cy before being legally resolutions adopted at Lafayette notified of removal; also that mtg regret removal, 7 Mr 50, removal accords with political 1:4; removal protestedt Dem custom, 2 D 51, 2:1; 23 D 51, party mtg, 21 My 50 (extra), 2:2 1:1; 30 My 50, 1:2 proclamation offers reward for LANE, Mary MoDermot (Mrs Richard) capture of army deserters; ed dies May 10 at Ore Cy, 15 My 51, comments, 21 F 50, 2:1; 18 Ap 3:1 - 307 - (Lan-Lar)

LANE, Nat H LANGWORTHY, H A master, Marion; arrs Astoria, arrs Astoria Sept I from S F on 12 S 50, 3:2; leaves, 21 N California, 12 S 50, 3:1 50, 3:4 LANSDALE, LANE, Richard his lr dated Ore Cy Sept 8 1849 apptd judge of Vancouver00, attacks Coy Lane; Lafayette 21 Ja 47, 3:2 mtg resolution defends Lane, elected Vancouver co p, 10 denounces lr, terming 'Lans- Jo 47, 2:1; 22 Jly 47, 2:2 dale" fictitious signature, wife% Mary M, dies, 15 Ny 51, 16 My 50, 2:3; 90 at Polk co 3:1 mtg sign resolutions defending of Ore Cy; partnership with H Lane from attack, 25 Jly 50, 2:5 bI Chase dissolved; continues business in own name, 27 Ja to LANSDALE, Richard H 16 r 52 (adv) apptd pm at Vancouver, 3 0 50, 2:1; S R Thurston suggests LANE, W B improvements Lansdale could 2d it, co I, U S A; stationed make in postal service, 17 0 at Ore Cy, 27 D 49, 2:5 50, 2:4 pursues deserters; handles sub- sistence funds, 10 My 50, 2:2 LANTIAN, A note lost, 6 Ja to 20 Ja 48 (adv) LANE County act to estab passed by legis, LANY, Edward W 20 F 51, 3:2; 27 F 51, 3:5; It, Fisgard; at Puget sound, 28 6 Mr 51, 3:6; gov signs order 2:3 for election of repr to 0 T legis, 27 Mr to 17 Ap 51 (adv) LAPLANTE, Louis praised for valuable claim sites, Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 7 0 51, 2:4 bill defining S boundary read LAPLANTE, P in 0 T council, 7 Ja 54, 1:1 Lewis00;approves resolutions at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, LANEY, Josiah 8 Jly 47, 1:3 iratOreCypo, l3Oto 200 53 (adv) LAPRATTI, Louis at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 LANGLOIS, A 2:4 Lewis00;approves resolutions of Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, LAPNAI (Lopwai) Mission 8 Jly 47, 1:3 see Spalding Mission receives temperance pledge, 6 Ja 48, 4:4 LARCENY see also Miller, LANGTRY (CaDt) Smith; Robberies master, Nereide; entered Ccl r motion to set $30 instead of $35 from England 1833, 19 Ag 51, as dividing petit larceny from 1:5 grand, lost in ho of reprs, 7 Ja 54, 1:3 LANG-WORTHY, Augustus J lr at Ore Cy po, 11 Jly 50 (adv); LARD, 10 0 to 24 0 50 (adv) and son-in-law had 2 wagons in 1846 S rte immigration; be- LANGWORTI-IY, G A lieved to have gone to Cal, arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F on 4 Mr 47, 1:4 California, 12 S 50, 3:1 - 308 - (Lar-La t)

LARD LASVegas, CHew Mexico?) Pork and Pork Products included in postal service from .2..2. Ore, 27 F 51, 4:6 LARENA, Thomas iratOreCypo, lOOto24O LASVIGNES(Dr) 50 (adv) Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 My 51, 2:3 LARGE, Francis married Jul 27 to Zeruish LATHAM (Capt) Bailey, in Yamhill co, 19Ag U S A; in battle of Agua Frio, 53, 3:2 28 0 47, 2:2

LARKIN, Thomas Oliver LATThIER,B G U S consul at Monterey; taken see also Winter & Latimer prisoner by "Californians" S F mem S M Holderness & Cc, £Mexican forces), 4 Mr 47, Portland, 27 Je to 24 0 50 2:1 (adv); co-partnership with slated to be mem of legis ooun- Holderness & Co dissolved, 10 ci]. of new Cal govt1 18 Mr 0 50 to3 Ja51(adv) 47, 2:3 of Monterey, Cal, 25 Ja 49, 2:5 LATOR, Davis presents H Clay with Cal gold Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 watch chain, 22 Ag 50,2:5 LATOURETTE,Lyman Daniel Cornwall LARNED, J T see also Latourette at lViilwaukie Aug 18 after & Holland passage from S F on Louisiana, immigrant en rte from N Y, 7 S 22 Ag 50,3:1 48, 3:1 arrs Astoria from S F on Ca,uga, LARUE, Warren 16 My 50, 3:1 ir at Ore Cy p0, 13 0 to20 0 signs Ore Cy memorial to cong 53 (adv) re McLoughlin land claim,26 S 50, 2:3 LASATER, J L merchant, Ore Cy,2Ja to 9 S arrs Ft Victoria from S F on 51 (adv); wants 1000 doz eggs John WCatcr, 24 Ja 50, 2:5 in trade for mdse, 27 F51 (adv); receives school books, LASATER, J T 27Mr to 14 051(adv); re- at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 ceives mdse,24 D 53(adv); 7 My 47, 2:4 Ja54(adv); lr from "B C---T" wishesLatourottesuccess in LASATER,John now store at Ore Cy, 7 Ja 54, ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 2:3 51 (adv) elected councilman, 0 Tlegis, 10 Ap 51,2:1;cand for Clackamas LASKEY, Caroline B co tress, 5 Je 51, 2:5 married Jul 21 to C Walker, 19 married Sept 17 to Lucy J G Ag 53,3:2 Fisher,30 S 51, 3:3 LASSEN (Lawson), Peter LATOURETTE & Holland leads iimigrants over new rte Ore Cy; school books for sale; to Cal, 28 D 48, 2:3 mdse items listed, 24 ID53 ranch in Sacramento valley men- (sdv); 7 Ja54(adv) tioned by "H C", 7 F 50, 4:1; on proposed post rd to Sacra- LATTER Day Saints mento, 31 0 50, 2:4; located see Mormons on post rds, 27 F 51, 4:5,6 309 - (Lau-Law)

LAUGHLIN, J H LAW and Legislation (cont) ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 provide for immediate printing 50 (adv) adopted by 0 T legis, 30 My 2:1; act to provide for LAUGHLIN, William R or J printing and distribution of lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 laws and journals passed by 53 (adv) legis 1850-51, 20 F 51, 3:1, 27 F 51, 3:4, 6 Mr 51, 3:5; LAW and Legislation reasons for awarding printing Note: Legislation re of laws to Ore Stat, 1 My 51, specific subjects in- 2:4; "R S T" criticizes legis dexed under name; for sending laws to N Y for such as, Arbitration; printing, 23 S 51, 1:6; ed Courts; Law nforco- repts laws passed at last ieis ment; Roads and not printed and hints that 0 T Trails, etc printer reod price 4 times that pub of laws suspended owing to charged in U S, where laws death of J E Long, 23 Jly 46, are being printed, 4 N 51, 3:1 2:1 118 acts passed during 1849 0 T prey legis resolution to add legis session, 15 N 49, 2:4 title and enacting Olause to ed re legis session scheduled bills where qmitted, pub, 18 for May 6 states confused F 47, 1:3; act authorizing condition of statatory laws prov see to insert enacting causes them to be inoperative, clause pub, 24 F 48, 1:2 2 My 50, 2:3; Gov Lane com- act to require laws to take ments on "confused and im- effect upon passage, pub, 18 perfect condition" of laws F 47, 1:3 passed at last session, 10 My ed urges complete revision by 50 (extra), 2:2 next legis, 29 Ap 47, 2:1 joint resolttion authorizing prov govt supreme et decisions certain laws prefixed to vol define legality of acts, 24 of gon laws is passed by legis; Je 47, 1:1 act requesting sec to pub list P H Burnett assorts law may be of acts of present and past changed by any method majority sessions of legis passed, 20 F of people desire, 30 S 47, 1:1 3:1, 27 F 51, 3:4, 6 Mr 51, Gov Lane recommends revision of 3:5 statate laws, 4 0 49, 4:4 organic law basis of Ore prov ed favors bill passed by logis govt, states Judge 0 C Pratt to provide for enactient and in opinion on capital contro- pub f flode of 1aws 18 0 49, versy; terms lawttmodel which 23; logis urged by S R Thurs'. has challenged admiration', ton to form ccde, 10 0 50, 3:2; Ja 52, 1:3 abolishment of laws on which information is inadequate and California enactmont of code that would legis progressing in forming code, command respect of ôornstithonts 21 Mr 50, 2:3; od disapproves urged by Gov Gaines, 4[53 D of code recommended by Gov 50, 2:3 Burnett, 4 Ap 50, 1:2 corn delivers copies of laws to see of terr for distribution, LAW Enforcement 10 0 50, 3:2 see also Crimes and Ore Spec to pub 0 T laws, 15 N Misdemeanors 49, 2:1; unable to print laws !ICitizens of Clackamas Co" urge because copies not available, enforcement of law for recording 7 F 50, 2:2; resolutions to town plats; od states absence - 310 Law-Lea)

LAW Enforcement (cont) LAllADDER, George W of legal surveyors makes law lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 inoperative, 27 My 47, 1:3, 53 (adv) 2:1 ed cites need of civil officers LEA, L to enforce law and order and comr; authorizes investigation end ttstate of total anarchy", of Cayuse war claims, 22 Jly 24 Ja 50, 2:1 51, 2:6 ed condemns "mob rule"; urges citizens to abide by at ruling, LFABO, James R 18 N 51, 2:2; "Justice" urges married Mar 16 to Emily A Lee in citizens abide by et ruling Clackarnas co, 20 Mr 51, 3:1 and curb growing tendency toward "1ioh law", 18 N 51, 2:4 LEACH, C J ed urges speedy justice, 16 S lr at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 (adv)

California LEAD and Lead Mining Commodore Jones rumored ready see also Mines and Mining to restore order in gold region ore reptd found nearCowlit by mu force; od comments, 26 r, 9 Mr 48, 2:5 0 48, 2:2 rich lead "blossoms" in Cowlitz area discovered by H H Kellogg, LAWLER, William 23 Mr 48, 2:3; Cowlitz valley lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) reptdly contains ore, 18 My 48, 1:2 LAWREiCE (U S Revenue Brig) 2 mines discovered in B Ore, 13 arrs CS F], 29 My 51, 2:5 Jly 48, 2:3 superior quality black lead reptd LATTS, Susan S abundant in middle Ore between lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) Ccl r and Canada, 22 F 49, 1:3,5, 2:1 LA.WTON, G W arrs on Henry, 18 Mr 47, 3:3 LEADJ3ETUR, D it, U S A engineers; mom army-navy LAWTON, George C commission to select Pac Ooast see also Kilborn, site for fortifications and Lawton & Co navy yds; en rte to Pugetsound arrs COol r] Jul 4 from Oahu on U S Massachusetts,2 My 50, on Henry, 22 Jly 47, 3:2 3:2; repts at CS F], 12 I) 50, 1:5 sells interest in Kilborn, Lawton & Co to T Magruder, 30 LEANARD, H G N to 14 D 48 (adv) consignee of lumber at S F, 27 F 51, 2:6 LAYTON, Frank married Oct 18 to Isabella' LEAPER, William H Price at Cowlitz, 4 N 51, 3:3 lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv)

LAYTON, John LEASTJRE, John lratOreCypo,lO0to24O signs character testimonial for L 50 (adv) Bills, 3 F 52, 1:4 awarded contract for postal rte, Salem to Pleasant Hill, 22 LEATHER Industry My 51, 3:1 see also Prices - Leather; Prices, California - Hides * 311 - (Lea-Lee)

LEATHER Industry (cont) LEAVITT, H S leather unobtainable,. 13D ir at Ore Cy p0, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 49, 2:4 51 (adv) 520 goat skins arr, 7 Mr 50, 3:2 124 hides exported Apr 1 to Dc 31 LEBANON,Ore 1850,from Astoria, 30 My 50, p0 ostab; J S Hunt, pm, 23 S 51, 2:3 23; 25 N 51, 2:3 Dealers LE Eroton, George W Abernethy, George, & Go, 28 Ag elected Ore recorder Feb 18 1841; 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv) chosen recorder at Ore prov Brick store, 5 Ag 47 to 22 F 49 govt org mtg May 2 1843, 13 My (adv-passim) 47, 2:2 Cox, William, & Co, 8 My to 29 introduced disputed missions My 51 (adv) claims proviso to 1844 legis Crosby & Smith, 2 My to 27 Je corn, 5 Ag 47, 2:1 50 (adv) admr notice re estate, 19 F to Pettygrove, Francis W, 10 0 to 2 Ap 46 (adv) 29 0 46 (adv) Post, A K, 9 Ja to 22 My 51 (adv) LEGLAIRE, G Winohester, Paine & Go, 9 S 51 witness of Cayuse chiefs' signa- to 16 Mr 52 (adv) tures to document re Whian massacre, 20 Ja 48, 2:4 Items Listed by Brick store, 5 Ag 47 to 22 F 49 LEE, (adv-passim); A K Post, 9 Ja en rte Minn to Ore via Selkirk to 22 My 51 (adv); G Abernethy settlement, 17 Jly 51, 2:3 & Co, 3 Jly to 22 Jly 51 (adv); Winchester, Paine, & Go, 9 S LEE (Capt) 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv) master, Elizabeth;arrs at Astoria, 9 Ja 51, 3:2; leaves, Tanning and Tanneries 23 Ja 51, 3:3 see also Appersot & Ballance;Ford, LEE (Maj) Ninevoh;King & arrs Portland June 26 on Willamotte, Fuller;Mulky, ___; 3 Jly 51, 3:1 Pomeroy, Hedges & Kirbey;Portland LEE, Alice G Tannery;Post, A K; see Poems Smith, C D ed condemns for unsanitary prac- LEE, Amanda tices, 3 0 50, 2:1 married Sept 15 to S A Holcomb, 17 0 50, 3:2 LEAVENWORTH,Josiah B iratOreCypo, 130to200 LEE, Barton 53 (adv) elected Thai co j p, 27 My 47, 3:1; 22 Jly 47, 2:2 LEAVITT, Edward S book found near Ore Cy contains LEE, Emily A notation, "Edward S Leavitt, married Mar 16 to J H Leabo, 20 Guilford Village, N H", 29 Ag Mr 51, 3:1 50, 2:2 nominated for Clackamas co comr LEE, H, & Co by Columbia bottom citizens, Ore Cy tiôket agts for Helen H 15 My 51, 2:1; 5 Jo 51, 2:5 Feidler, I N 49 (adv) - 312 (Lee)

LEE, H, & Co (cent) LEE, Henry A G - Cayuse War (cont) mercantile partnership formed informs G Abernethy that P S by H A G Lee and S WMoss, 7 Ogden paid Inds with ammuni- Mr to 4 Ap 50 (adv); dissolved tion, 10 F 48, 2:6 by death of Lee; Moss in in skirmish with Inds at The chare, 26 Jo to 17 Jly 5]. Dalles, 9 Mr 48, 2:3 (a dv) negotiates with Desohutes Inds at The Dalles, 23 Mr 48, 3:5 LEE, Henry A G apptd supt of md affairs and see also Lee, H, & Co col of 1st regt Ore Rifle- chosen to succeed W G T'Vault men; apptd comr to settle as ed9c;delayed by difficulties with Inds; illness from assuming edi- activities as comr, 6 Ap 48, torship; was proposed as 1st 2:3,5,6 ed of Ore Spec but asked too to take recruits and prOvisions high salary, 2 Ap 46, 2:1,2; to Cayuse war country, 4 My states policy as new ed, 16 48, 2:2 Ap 46, 2:1 announces retire- lr from Ft Wasoopam re Cayuse ment, 6 Ag 46, 2:3; retire- war pub, 18 My 48, 3:2 ment gives rise to1con resigns command of vols, becomes jeoturett, 20 Ag 46, 2:3 lt-col; names successor to speaker pro tern of legis; signs Ellis, chief of Nez Perces, 1 act authorizing toll rd over Jo 48, 2:2 Cascade range, 6 Ag 46, 3:3 to go after CWhitmsn) murderers gives toasts at Ore Cy JUl 4 with part of regt, 15 Je 48, celebration, 13 Jly 48, 2:4 2:1; repts Serpent Jaune has mentioned reMoth mission at hanged 1 murderer, 29 Jo 48, The Dalles, 10 Ja 50, 3:5 3:3; pubs notice of reward for arrs Astoria from S F, 3 0 50, capture of murderers; asks 3:1 suspension of Cath missionary dies in Panama, 3 Ap to 17 Ap work in Cayuse country because 5]. (adv) of hostilities, 13 Jly 48, 1:4 admr notice re estate, 19 D 50 requests legal forms be used In to 9 Ja 51 (adv); 29 Jly to presenting claims re goods 19 Ag 51 (adv) stolen by Inds, 29 Jo 48 (adv) declares Cayuse terr forfeited Cayuse War and open to settlement by 0 T addresses enrollment mtg of 1st citizens, 13 Jly 48, 1:3, 2:3 Co Ore Riflemen; elected war activities pub, 27 Jly 48, 4:2 capt; accepts flag presented to co; en rte to The Dalles LEE, J with command, 9 D 47, 2:1; arrs Astoria from S F, 3 0 50, 3:1 makes safe portage of Cas- cades, 23 D 47, 2:1; apptd maj, LEE (Rev), Jason 23 D 47, 2:3 biog sketch by D Leslie pub, 5 repts arrl at Wasoopam and md F 46, 3:4 conditions after Whitnan former supt of M E mission affairs massacre, 6 Ja 48, 2:4 at Salem; mentioned in ir re to urge tribes not to join hos- rds to Ore, 18 F 47, 3:1 tile Cayuses,10 F 48, 2:3 his ostab of M E missions in 1834 commands troops in skirmishes described by G Hines in book on Jan 8 and 28, 10 F 48, 2:2,3; Ore, 2 S 51, 2:1 ropt of latter skirmish pub, borrowed timber from J McLoughlin 24 F 48, 2:5 in 1840 to build mission at repto to G Abornethy and A L Ore Cy, 12 S 50, 2:3 Lovejoy re progress of war, 10 F 48, 2:2 - 313 - (Lee-Leg)

LEE (Rev), Jason (cant) LEGAL Profession(cent) chairman of mtg Feb 7 1841 to Kintzing;Reynolds, consider org of Ore govt, 13 Robert B;Skinner, My 47, 2:2 Alonzo A;Skinner & suggested introduction of dis- Lovejoy;Stone, David; puted mission claims proviso Strong, William;Tan- to 1844 legis corn, states ner, Henry;Taylor, W H Gray, 5 Ag 47, 2:1 Hiram; Thornton, J Quinn;Thornton & Man- LEE, William L chester;Tilford, lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 Frank;Toms, JW; Ap 51 (adv) Turner, James D; T'Vault, William G; LEEKY, Squire T'Vault & Thurston; lr at OreCy p0, 11 Jly 50 (adv) Wait, Aaron E; Walker, Caurthey N;Wilcox LEEPER, William (Dr), Ralph;Williams, iratOreCypo, l3Oto 200 George H 53 (adv) ad coimriends poem by Justice Story to moms of bar, 29 Ap 47, 4:1 LEE'S Exchange ad believes 19,500 lawyers now in Sacramento, Cal; gambling estab; U S sufficient, 22 Ag 50, 2:3 robbed, 22 My 51, 3:2 A Dart states Ore overstocked with lawyers, 2 S 51, 2:2 LEFEVER (Lafever), (Capt) superintends bldg of river str California for Will Falls Milling & 600 lawyers reptd aomIng tO Transportation Go, 19 Ag 53, 2:3 Cal via Isthmus rte, 4 Ap 50, 1:3

LEGAL Profession LEGENDS see also Burnett & see Indians Lovojoy;Campbell, Alexander;Chapman, LEGGE, R T William W;Chapman midshipiian, Modesto; arrs Col r & Lovejoy; Chapman 1845, 5 F 46, 4:3 & Wait;Choncweth, Francis A;Chenoweth LEGGETT, Thomas & Matlock;Deady, see Liggett, Thomas F Matthew Paul; Emmet & Hoar; Gibbs, George; LEGGIT (Rev), William P Hall, H;Hamilton, see Liggitt (Rev), Will- Edward A;Hamilton. iam P & Stark;Holbrook, Amory; Johnson, LEGISLATURE, Provisional George L;Lancaster, Columbia;Lovejoy, Asa 1846-47 Session Lawrence;Narquam., to meet 1st Tues in Dcc; ed dis- Alfred; arquam, cusses law making, 29 0 46, 2:4; Philip A;Matlock, 26 N 46, 2:1 Yrilliam T;Nelson, logis message of Gov Abernethy Thomas;Nesinith & pub; legis conducts business; Ford;Parker, Samuel; ed urges speedy adjournment to Patton,T McF;Pratt, save money, 10 D 46, 1:1, 2:2; Orville C;Preston, session held Dec 1 to 19; pro- John B;Pritchette, ceedings reviewed, 24 D 4, 2:2 - 314 - (Leg)

LEGISLATURE, Provisional - 1846-47 LEGISLATURE, Provisional - 1848-49 Session (cent) Session (cont) memorial to oon, on Ore needs until Feb 5 1849, 14 D 48, 2:3; passed, 24 D 46, 2:4 Gov Abernethy proclaims Feb actS on apportionment by cos, 5 1849 date for convening, 28 of reprs to be elected June D 48, 3:5;11 Ja 48[4G], 3:5; 1847 passed, 24 D 46, 2:3; 25 Ja 49, 3:5; meets Feb 6 4 F 47, 1:3 1849; mems listed; ed predicts short session; gov's message 1847-48 Session pub, 8 F 49, 2:5,1; passes 15 returns of June election for acts, 1 resolution; adjourns reprs, 10 Je 47, 2:1; 22 Jly Feb 16 1849; proceedings re- 47, 2:2 viewed, 22 F 49, 2:4 mems of ho of reprs listed, 25 act on apportionment Lof reprs] N 47, 2:1 passed, 22 F 49, 2:4 to meet Dec 7 at Ore Cy, 25 N 2:2 LEGISLATURE, Territorial officers elected; message of see also Elections gov re Whitman massacre brings ectab in act to ostab 0 T govt logic action, 9 D 47, 2:1; passed by U S ho of reprs message pub; proceedings reptd, Jan 16, tabled Mar 3 by sen, 23 D 47, 2:3 16 S 47, 1:1 tie vote results in resolutions synopsis of logis section of opposing apptmt of J Q Thorn- bill to org 0 T govt re- ton and friends to 0 T offices, printed from Sept 20 Cal- 23 D 47, 2:2 ifornian; bill introduced memorial to cong asking for U S in cong Mar 28; reptd passed, jurisdiction over Ore, and aid 26 0 48, 2:5 against Cayuses, pub, 23 D 47, lr from S R Thurston re pay to 3:2 logic; funds due mems and ed rovis 22-day session ending officers,on hand at Astoria, Dec 28 1847; costs 1142, 6 18 Ap 50, 2:3; Gen Adair, Ja 48, 2:3,4 collector at Astoria, ordered act appropriating $1200 for pay to pay20,60O for expense of of legis, pub, 24 F 48, 1:1 legis and compensation to mems, act apportioning 1848 repre- 10 My 50, 2:2; mems and officers sentation in ho of reprs paid "some time since", 25 Jly according to cos, pub, 24 F 50, 2:6 1:1 lr from "Lansdale" states logic "Citizen of Oregon" accuses G L moms who support Gov Laneimpede Curry of attempting to slander progress; lr denounced at legis, 24 F 48, 1:4 Lafayette mtg, 16 My 50, 2:3 "bi" lashes "some" moms of last Thurston introduces bill in U S logic for actions re Thornton son to extend 0 T logic session reso1utionsand earlier logic to 90 days, 5 5 50, 2:2; 90-day for playing politics to pre- session granted, 3 050, 2:3; vent reappointment of Dr E 20 Mr 51, 4:3 White as Ore md agt, 9 Mr 48, 3:1 1849-50 Session Gov Lane's message to 1st 0 T 1848-49 Session logic pub; legis mourns death ed states special election may of Pros Polk; adjourns over be osiled to fill vacancies, week-end, 4 0 49, 4:2, 2:4; 9 N 48, 2:1 proceedings of session re- legis meets informally Dec 5; viewed; moms listed; logic no quorum; adjourns Dec 13 takes recess to harvest grain; 315 - (Leg)

LEGISLATURE,Territorial - 1849-50 LEGISLATURE,Territorial - 1850-51 Session (cont) Session (cont) rushes business through after joint resolution re legis mtg reconvening; receives no per passed, 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 F 51, diem, 18 0 49, 2:2; passes 118 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 acts, 15 N 49, 2:4; adjourns ed accuses last session of selfish Sept 29, after 76-day session, legislation for moms' interest, 4 0 49, 2:6 13 F 51, 2:1,2,3,6 moms vote themselves $3 a day, action criticized by "Viator" 9 S 51, 1:2 and Oreg, 20 F 51, 2:2 1st 1849 session ridiculed by ed supports T J Dryer's criticism "Oppidan", 9 S 51, 1:2 of legis re granting charters for plank rds, 20 F 51, 2:1; 1850 Special Session 27 F 51, 2:1 ed urges reprs to be present, criticized for failure to have 18 Ap 50, 2:3; 2 My 50, 2:3 pub printing done, 27 F 51, 2:1 convenes May 6; Gov Lane's satirized in sketch, "Marion message pub, 10 My 50 (extra), County Farmers", 27 F 51, 2:4 :1; proceedings to May 15 ed replies to Ore Stat defense pub, 16 My 50, 2:1; adjourns of legis, 3 Ap 51, 2:2 May 18 tb meet 1st Mon in Dee, criticized by San Francisco 30 My 50, 2:1 Courier, 17 Ap 51, 2:3 penknives used by merns of 1850 1850-51 Session session rettirned to merchant results of June election for moms. without pay, 27 F 51, 2:2 pub, 21 N 50, 3:4 word "relief" in bills for legis convenes, 4C53 D 50, 2:1; pa3ment of legis debts criti- proceedings of ho of repre cized, 27 F 51, 2:2 pub, 12 D 50, 3:1; 9 Ja 51, ed states moms will be removed 2:5; council proceedings pub, from office at next election, 12 D 50, 3:2; adjourimient to 27 F 51, 2:2 Dec 30, 26 D 50, 2:1; pro- laws enacted last winter "lying" ceedings for Dec 30 pub, 2 Ja in N Y, unprinted,. 9 S 51, 2:1 51, 2:3; calendar of business "R S T" asserts last 3 legis Jan 15 to 21, pub, 23 Ja 51, insulted electors; denounces 3:1; to adjourn Feb 8, after sending laws to N Y for printing, 69-day session, 30 Ja 51,2:1; 23 S 51, 1:6 6 F 51, 2:5 attempted bribery reptd in passage council and house kill each of location bill, 7 0 51, 2:3; other's bills, 23 Ja 51, 2:1 18 N 51, 2:5 Meg data of council mems pub, 23 Ja 51, 2:2 1851-52 Session reso1utionpraising S R Thurs- 3 moms arr Ore Cy and adjourn ton debated, 9 Ja 51, 2:3,4 because no others present titles of acts passed in 1849- treason being disagreement as 50-51 pub, 16 Ja 51, 3:1; 20 to whether Ore Cy or Salem is F 51, 3:].; 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 capital], 2 D 51, 2:2; adjourns Mr 51, 3:5 Dec 16, 23 D 51, 2:2 act to increase no of repre proceedings of sessiont Salem passed, 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 F pub, 9 D 51, 3:2,3; logis 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 adjourns to meet J.n 1 1852, joint resolution making appro- 23 D 51, 3:2; due to adjourn priations to pay expenses Jan 21, 20 Ja 52, 2:2 passed, 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 F 18 of 22 repre and 8 of 9 council- 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 men meet at Salem, believing it -. 316 Leg-Leo)

LEGISLATURE, Territorial - 1851-52 LENHERE, C Session (cent) ir at Ore Cyp0, 7 Ja 54(adv) to be capital, 6 Ja 52, 1:5 memorials to cong praised and LENON, J K ridiculed by "A" [Applogate], arrs on Gold Hunter, 30Ja 51, 3 F 52, 2:4; 24 F 52, 1:3 3:3

1853-54 Session LENOX, David T proceedings Dec 7 to 13 pub, 24 admr of R H Poe estate, 12 N to D 53, 2:3 10 ID 46 (adv) ho of reprs passes resolution attends TualPlainsfarmers' mt, requiring 50 printed copies 4 Mr 47, 1:l;apptd to of all bills on 1st reading, corn, 29 Ap 47, 3:1 24 D 53, 2:4 atOre Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 My 47, 2:4 LEIDENDORFF, William A chrnn Thai Plains claim jumping former U S vice-consul; erects mtg, 30 S 47, 4:2 bldgs in S F; contractsto nominated for j p at Tual cc furnish food to Russian Amer mtg, 27 My 47, 3:1; elected cc, 26 N 46, 4:2 22 Jly 47, 2:2; resigns, 12 0 48, 3:5 LELAND, A cand for WashingtonCoprobate arrs Portland Dec 17 on Columbia, judge, 16 My 50, 3:1; 30 My 23 ID 51, 3:4 50, 3:2

LE Larow, LENOX, Edward H of Portland; consignee mdse, 30 duty sgt, Cayuse war, 20 Ja 48, Ja 51, 3:4 3:3

LEMON, George Frark LEONARD(Maj) wounds W H Graham Jul 2 in duel U S A; arrs Ore, 9 S 51, 2:6 at SF, 17 Jly 51, 2:1 LEONARD,Austin LE(0N, James H 1r at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 lratOreCypo, 10050 to 16 53 (adv) Ja 51 (adv-passim) LEONARD, H C LEMONADE arrs Portland Jul 15 from SF on ed California Courier marvels Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 at iced lemonade, 8Ag 50, 3:1 LEONARD, Herman LEMONS, mem Frost & Go, 8 Ag 50to 9 flat boat and cargo of McClure Ja 51 (adv) and Lemons sinks in Will r; loss near 3000, 6 F 51, 2:6 LEONARD, Joseph ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 LEMONT (Capt) 53 (adv) master, John Davis;arrsAstoria Oct 24 from S F, 31 0 50, 3:3 LEONARD & Green Astoria; agts for J W Gregory LENARD, John V A Express cc, 12 Je 51 to 16 ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) Mr 52 (adv) consignoes mdse, 5 Ag 51, 3:1 LENEGRATTYJ Joseph Portland; merchants and corn- Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 mIssion merchants, 13 0 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passirn) - 317 - (Leo-Lev)

LEONESA (Brig) LESLIE (Rev), David (cent) leaves Astoria Sept 20 for S Isl; Collins, master, 4 N 51, Marriages Performed 3:3 see Kellogg, Moses K; McElroy, Isaac; LE Roy, A V H Powell, Thomas; capt; errs Astoria Jan 27 on Watt, Joseph Oregpn, 6 F 51, 3:3 master, Columbia, 13 Mr 51, 2:3; LESLIE (Mrs), David arris and departures, Ccl r, treas, Ore Cy women's soc to 3 Ap 51, 3:1; 17 Ap 51, 2:6; assist in Cayuse war aid, 20 1 ly51,3:2;8 My 51, 3:3; Ap 48, 3:2 23 D51,2:4 contributes to Ore Bible soc, 12 accompanies Capt Tiohenor in Je 51, 3:1 search for 9 men feared killed by Inds on [Port) Orford is?, LESLIE (Miss), E A 3 Jly 5?, 2:5 mom Ore Bible soc, 13 Je 50, 1:3

LESHI vs Reinick LESLIE, George judgmeit by default for plain- lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) tiff, Clackamas cc circuit ot, 15 Ap 47, 2:2 LESLIE, Helen J mem Ore Bible sea, 13 Je 50, LESLIE Mrs), A J 1:3; contributes to soc, 12 men Ore Bible sàà, i3e 50 1:3 Je 51, 3:1

LESLIE (Rev), David LESLIE, Mary C author, biog sketch of J Lee, apptd to memorial cornof Wash- 5 F 46, 4:1; writes R Smith ingtonian Temperancesoc, 6 obit, 20 Ag 46, 3:2 Ja 48, 4:4 leads prayer at Salem Jul 4 cele- mom Ore Bible soc, 13Je 50, bration, 23 Jly 46, 4:1 1:3; contributes tosea, 12 Je lr ré Ore institute, 20 Ag 46, 51, 3i1 3:2 teacher, Ore institute, 30 My 50 chmn Champoeg cc farmers' mtg, (a dv) 4 Mr 47, 4:4 addresses org mtg of Salem L', ETOIT du Matin (Bark) Temperance soc, 15 Ap 47, 3:1 errs Col r Aug 14 from Brest Salem; loses valab1e papers, Cath passengers enumerated; 30 S to 28 0 47 (adv) Mones (Mennais), master, 19 speaks at Washingtonian Tenper- Ag 47, 2:1; arrs and leaves ance sQc mtg, Ore Cy, 6 Ja Co]. r onoe since Mar, 23 P 47, 4:4; activities at mtg 2:3 mentioned, 4 My 48, 3:1 in Col r Jul 10; 235 tons, 4 0 addresses temperance soc, 11 Ja 49, 3:5; 18 0 49, 3:5 48E49), 2:4; 25 Ja 49, 2:4 accident at Col r bar ctod by to address Multhomah Masonic S R Thurston, 18 Ap 50, 4:4 lodge on St John's day, 13 D 3:4 LEVALEY, Henry roeleated pres Ore Bible soc, 1r at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 13 Je 50, 1:3; 12 Je 51, 3:1 50 (adv) elected pres Ore Tract soc, 13 Je 50, 1:4; presides at 3d LEVALLEY, H annual mtg, 26 Je 51, 2:5 mom Ore Riflemen, 9 D 47, 21 condtts boarding house at Ore institute, 21 Mr to 26 D 50 LEVANT (ii S Sloop of War) (a dv) off coast of Mexico and Cal, 6 - 318 - (Le'v-Lew)

LEVANT (U S Sloop of War) (cont) LEWIS, D C Ag 46, 2:4; saIls Jul 26 for arra Astoria Sept 1 fromS F on U S from Cal, 12 N 46, 2:4; California, 12 S50,3:1 in Pac; Page, comdr, lOD 46, 2:4 LEWIS,Frederick Lee entered Cal r prior to 1848; offers refuge to Messrs Walker Carey, comdr, 19 Ag 51, 1:5 and Bells at Ft Colvillo, 23 Mr 48, 2:6 LEVENS,James arrs Thhimakain mission fromFt married to Sarah Sutherland Colville to meet mu escort, [Sutherlin] Nov 23; both of 13 Jiy48, 1:1 TJmpqua valley, 2 D 51, 3:2 LEWIS, J LEWELLEN, B [entries may not be f or same man] !ratOre Cy pa, 7Ja54 (adv) immigrant en rte from Mo, 7 S 48, 3:1 LEWELLEN, John mules killed in Rogue R ware 2 ir atOre C1p0,13 0 to 20 0 S 53, 2:1 53 (adv) LEWIS, James H LEWES, AdoiphusLee Caise war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 res on Lewis r; visits Vancouver, 14 My 4S, 2:3 LEWIS, Joe surveyor, The Oaks, below Van- ECayuse md]; roptd as 1 of couver, 1 0 46 to 7 Ja 47(adv) Whitman murderers; captured claim, The Oaks, on Cttlepootle by Sticas f or delivery to [Lewis] r, for sale, 12 N 46 whites;resued by hostile to 7 Ja 47 (acIv) Cayuses, 6 Ap 48, 3:5; reptd elected Vancouvr co treas, 10 gone to Ft Hall,20 Ap48, 2:6 2:1; 22 Jly 47, 2:2 cand for Vancouver co repr, 15 LEWIS, John N 2:2;27 Jly 46,26; ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 atlegis session, 14 D 48, 2:3; 53 (adv) 8 F 49, 2:5 elected supt Intl affairs by prey LEWIS, Joseph C legis, 22 F 49, 2:5 signs Ore Cy memorial to cong officer H B co; regrets departure re McLoughl5-n land olaim,26 of P S Ogden from Ft Vancouver, S 50, 2:3 23 D 51, 3:4 LEWIS, Meriwother LEWIS, see Lewis and Clark [entries may not be for same man] rides in horse race at Vanc ouver, LEWIS, Richard IT 29 046, 3:2 ir at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54(adv) wounded in Intl attack on Ft Nisqually, 18 0 49, 2:2 LEWIS, William H iratOreCypo, l3Oto200 LEWIS (Capt) 53 (adv) master, Ocean Bird; arris and departures, Cal r, 23 Ja 51, LEWIS and Clark (Explorers) 3:3; 30 Ja 51, 3:4; 3 Ap 51, journal mentioned, 21 Mr 50, 1:2 3:1; 8 My 51, 3:3 Calapooya pub mtg charges H B co told Inds Lewis and Clark LEWIS, Charles not Amers but "children of lr at Ore Cy pa, 2 Ja to 16 Ja Pope", 12 D 50, 1:2 51 (adv) 319 - (Lew-Lie)

LEWIS and Clark (Explorers) (cent) LIBRARIAN, Territorial Monsieur Rivet, of Frenchsettle- legis proposeselection of,9 ment, reptdly oldest res of Ja 51, 2:5 Ore; said to have been mem of act providing for, passed, 20 expedition, 29 Jly 51, 2:2 F 51, 3:1; 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 LEWIS County allowed 1 legiO repr, 4 F 47, LIBRARIES 1:3; 24 F 48, 1:1 seeLibrary, Territorial; act to extend date fQr paying Multnomah Circulating taxes, 18 F 47, 1:2; 1846 Library taxes paid, 27 My 47, 2:2; 1846 crop statistics pub, 22 LIBRARY, Territorial Jly 47, 2:2 arraOre Cy; bookson law, history Cist] election of officers held; and science p,irchased by JudEe "H A G" says size will prevent Bryant for nearly2O0O, 18 immediate este.b of co seat, 5 O 49, 2:4 8 50, 2:6 W T Matlook states library regu- resolution for division of co lations seem illiberal, 21 Mr introduced in ho of roprs, 9 50, 4:4 Ja 51, 2:5 S R Thurston introduces resolu- census figures, 17 Ap 51, 2:3 tion to cong re grants to terr requested to send dels to con- libraries of works of explor- vention re proposed new terr ing expedition, 10 My 50, EM T], 29 Jly 51, 2:6 (extra) 1:4 inGlusion in new terr proposed, cong documents mailed to li- 23 S 51, 1:5 brary; cong donates works of Capt Wilkes' exploration, 25 LEXINGTOR, Ore Jly 50, 2:3 location on Cltsop Plains cong appropriates $1500 for, 24 described, 13 D 49, 2:3; 10 O 50, 2:1; appropriation turned 0 to 14 N 50 (adv); 5 Jly over to 0 T legis by Gay Gaiizes, 51, 2:6; po to be estab, 6 F 4[5] D 50, 2:3 51, 2:4 to receive EN Y3 laws and doow- ments from H Fish and J Hub- LEXINGO (us Transport) bard, 12 ID 50, 1:1 at Monterey Feb 1 with 1 co removal from Ore Cy to Salem troops and supplies; Tompkins, ordered by legis, 9 D 51, 3:2 capt, 18 Mr 47, 2:3; Jly 3:3 LICHENSTEIN & Co to sail from S F for U S, 28 D Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 Mr 2:6 51, 2:3

LEXINGTON (Whaler) LIENBERGER, A of Nantucket; at sea, 31 0 50, Cayuse war vol; has measles, 3.: 3 Ap 48, 1:5

LIBEL LIENBERGER, J H see also Moore, James Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 M, vs Bush, Asahel;

Simmons, MichAel , LIENS vs Orbit (Brig),, and see also Montgomery, owners James, vs Josephine ho of reprs strikes out section (Schooner) of law pertaining to prose- act re enforcement passed by terr cution fOr libels, 7 Ja 54, 1:5 legis, 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 - 320 - (Lie-Lin)

LIENS (corit) LIGITH0TJSES(c ont) bill to regulate mechanics' T Corwin, sec of treas, states liens passed by ho of reprs, subject of lighthouses for 7 Ja 54, 1:1,5 0 T under consideration, 30 Ja 51, 2:3 LIGGITT (Loggett), Thomas F act of cong provides for light- elected Polk co assessor, 22 houses, fog-signals and buoys, Jly 47, 2:2 6 Mr 51, 4:2 admr notice re estate, 26 S to 3 0 50 (adv) California see A1aträz LIGGITT (Leggit), (Rev) William P Island; Battery performs marriage of I Staats, Point; Farallon 11 Jo 46, 3:3 Island; Monterey; lr at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 (adv) Point Conception; San Diego LIGHT, Erastus A lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 LIGHTON,David 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) lr at Liountsylvaitia po,16 S 53 (a dv) LIGHTHOUSES seealso Cape Disap- LBE pointment; Cape see also Prices, Flattery; Coast California - Build- Surveys; New ing Materials Dungeness; Strait of 100 lbs reod by G Abernethy, 15 Juan de Fuca; Umpqua River My to 5 Ag 51 (adv) bill to org 0 T govt appropriates lO,OOO for construction of LLES TONE lighthouses at Cape Disap- discovered in Ore, 14 My 46, 2:2; poinnont and New Dungenoss, 24 F 45, 2:3; 23 Mr 48, 2:3; 26 0 48, 2:6 22 F 49, 1:3; quarry reptd Gov Lane fears appropriation found near La Creole creek, inadequate; recommends legis Polk co, 2 Mr 52, 2:3 memorialize cong, 4 0 49, 4:3 lrtrom S R Thurston, Washing- LINCH, John T ton, D C, states subject of lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 lighthouses and buoys will be 53 (adv) referred to ways and means corn with request for further LINCOLN, Abraham appropriation, 18 Ap 50, 3:1,2 men last cong from Ill; declines ed urges liberal cong appropri- 0 T governorship, 24 Ja 50, ations for construction of 2:4,6 lighthouse at Col r mouth, 29 N 49, 2:4; cites need, 27 D LINCOLN, Elizabeth H 49, 2:4 arrs Astoria on Co1i.mbia, 1 My 3 to be built of iron in B. and 51, 3:2; praises officers for shipped with buoys £to Ore), pleasant trip from S F, 8 My says S R Thurston, 27 Jo 50, 51, 3:3 3:Z teacher at Clackarnas Co Female Massachusetts arrs Astoria with seminary; work praised by ed, army-navy corn to select light- 18 N 51,2:3 house and fortification sites; Pugot sound work completed, LINCOLN & Co 11 Jly 50, 3:2 Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 My 51, 2:3 - 321 - (Lin)

LINDSAY, Edgar LINN, Louis immigrant en rte from Mo, 7 S ir at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 48, 3:1 Ap 51 (adv)

LINDSAY, John LINN City, Ore immigrant en rte from Mo, 7 S described, 19 F 46, 2:2; 30 N 48, 3:1 48, 2:2; 22 F 49, 1:6 once called Robin's Nest, 15 LINDSAY, William Jo to 12 0 48 (adv) immigrant en rte from Mo, 7 S trade would be diverted by 48, 3:1 proposed rd, Tul mills to lr at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja Oswego, says ed, 26 Je 51, 2:1 51 (adv) Indian shanties destroyed; arson suspected, 10 Ag 48, 2:1 LINDSEY (Lindsay), A J real estate values treble; new coindg officer of detachment, bldgs erected, 18 0 49, 2:4 U S A, stationed at Astoria, weather record from Oct 1 1848 to 27 P 49, 2:5; detached with Apr L 1849,13 D 49, 2:1 2 cos to estab ml). post at "Grand Dalles', 0o1 r, 27 Je Churches 50, 2:3 see Scotch Presby- terian Church LINDSEY, James ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 Postal Service 53 (adv) location on various rtes and proposed rtos, 18 Ap 50, 2:2; LINDSEY, William H 16 My 50, 2:3; 11 Jly 50, 2:2; ir at Ore Cy po, 11 Jly 50 (adv) 25 Jly 50, 2:3; 31 0 50, 2:4; 27 F 51, 46; 22 My 51, 3:1 LINGENFELTER, J W po in 1850, 27 Jo 50, 2:4 Oayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 LINI'T City Exchange Public House LINKLATER, Thomas H Clark, prop; stabling for Lewis00;approves resolutions horses, 13 0 53 to 7 Ja 54 of Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, (adv-passirn) 8 Jly 47, 1:3 LI1'N City Hotel LINKLETER, Richard at Linn Cy; A H Prier, prop; free Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 ferry for guests, 15 0 46 to 4 F 47 (adv) LINN, Lewis F J B Price, prop, 18 N 51 to 16 son from LZo; deceased; his 0 T Mr 52 (adv) billmentioned, 24 Jo 47, 2:3; presented bill to cong LINN County asking 640-acre grants for carved out of Champoeg co, 6 Ja Ore citizens, 27 Jly 48, 4:4; 48, 2:4; act to estab pub, 10 bill passed by U S sen in F 48, 1:2 1842 was tabled by ho of allowed 2 reprs in legis, 24 F réprs, 26 D 50, 1:1 48, 1:1 mentioned in 0 T council debate petition re boundaries referred ro donation land bill, 19 P to legis council com, 12 D 50, 2:3 50, 3:2; bill to estab boundary ed says Ore friends would con- passed, 16 Ja 51, 3:1; 20 F 51, tribute for monument in Mo, 3:1; 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 4 N 51, 2:4; ed expresses act to locate seat of justice, gratification over erection of 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 monument, 26 Ag 53, 2:6 Mr 51, 3:5 - 322 - (Lin-Liq)

LINN County (cont) LIQUOR and Liquor Traffic(cant) act to legalize sheriff's acts, until election, 23 Mr 48, 2:2; 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 F 51, 3:4; Ore Spec henceforth to discuss 6 Mr 51, 3:5 other matters, 1 Jo 48, 2:4 census figures, 13 Mr 51, 2:3; 17 Ap 51, 2:3 California described by "W B M", 13 F 51, sale prohibited, 26 N 46, 4:3 2:4; by "Linn", 13 Ja 52, California Courier understands 2:4; 3 F 52, 2:6 much liquor being smuggled from abroad via Humboldt bay; suggests LINNTON, Ore stb of port of entry there, its H B co warehouse named depot 31 0 50, 2:6; repts smuggling for paying Thai co taxes in at other coast points, 2 Ja wheat, 4[5J Mr 46, 1:3; H B 51, 2:4 co granary mentioned, 15 Ap intoxication causes 55'7o of Jly 47, 1:3 arrests in S F, 5 Ag 51, 2:2

LThSLEY, Gifford 'if Dealers agt, Trinidad, ECa1], for J W W Barlow, 16 Mr52 (adv); Couch Gregory Express co, 12 Jo 51 & Co, 6 Mr to27 Mr 53. (adv); to 16 Mr 52 (adv) C Friedenborg& Go, 2]. 0 to 9 D 53.(adv);WHipkins, 15 LINVILLE, N to 29 N 49(adv); S M see also Davis & Linville Holderness, 5S to 12 0 50 (adv) 1846 iLnrigrant; leads 1st co to turn into new S rto rd, 29 Ap Intoxication 4:2 see also Astor House Dining Saloon; LINVILLE, Harrison Delirium Tremens; cand for Polk co repr, 27 Jly Harregan, John; 2:6 Hathaway, John S; lr at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja Lambock, Freeman 51 (adv) cause of 2 deaths, says"Friend of Temperance", 30 N 48, 2:4 LIPPENCOTT, Benj S ed urges law enforcement to re- of N Y; en rt toCal; wounded duoe in Ore Cy, 18 0 49, 2:4; by Iclamaths, 26N 46, 2:1 3. N 49, 2:4 ed deplores increase during past LIPPINCOTT, W J yr, 10 Ja 50, 2:1;deplores arrs Portland Jul15 from S F wkly increase in "groceries" on Carolina, 25Jly 50, 2:4 [liquor], 24 Ja 50, 2:1 ed says increase in Ore Cy shows LIPPINCOTT & Co need for mayor, 4 N 51, 2:2 Stockton, Cal; fire losses Champoeg stabbing laid to "Capt listed, 29 My 51, 2:3 Whiskey", 3.9 Ag 51, 2:4

LIQUOR and Liquor Traffic Law Enforcement see also Hudson's enforcement assn formed in Bay Co Liquor Traffic; Clatsop co, 8 Jly 47, 1:3 Indians - Liquor Ore congratulated for law and Traffic; Liquor enforcement by Purita±grder, Law Violations; Boston, Mass, 8 Ag 50, 2:5 Prices Liquor Ciatsop TeetOtal AbOtthencesoe portion of ed columns to be petitions terr legis to en- devoted to liquor question force U S law, 23 Ja 51, 1:1 ed warns that license law will be enforced, 10 Ap 51, 2:]. - 323 - (Liq)

LIQUOR and Liquor Traffic (cont) LIQUOR and Liquor Traffic - Law and Legislation (oont) Law and Legislation of Oregon' avers pray legis Ore Cy ordinance re intoxica- should prohibit liquor, 12 0 tion passed, 4E53 Mr46, 3:4 48, 4:1; ed wants prey legis liquor act pub, 5 F 46, 1:3; to enact prohibition law, 9 N Falls assn to debate repeal, 48, 2:1; 25 Ja 49, 2:2; "E N 5" 4C5J Mr 46, 2:1; ed approves urges enactment, 25 Ja 49, 4:5; law; Ore Cy citizens urge Gov Abernethy recommends enact- enforcement and vigilance corn, ment, 8 F 49, 2:2; amendment 19 Mr 46, 2:2, :2; law satir- to liquor law of pray govt ized in dialogue, 2 Ap 46, 2:4; defeated by political adroit- New York Tribune approves Ore ness of S R Thurston, says "Z", law, 5 Ag 47, 1:1; law recom- 27 Mr 51, 1:3 mended by Gov Abernethy, 10 D act to license "groceries" pub, 1:1 17 Ap 51, 2:4 "The Liquor Law", poem by Ore Cy ordinance prohibits sale "Minus", 4[9] Jly 46, 3:3 on Sabbath, 1 My 51, 3:1 prov legis, over veto of gov, ed predicts Ore to follow Ohio passes act to regulate rnfr against licensing liquor sales, and sale of wine and liquor, 9 S 51, 2:1 repealing ardent spirits law ed advocates Me Liquor law for passed June 24 1844, 24 D 46, Ore, 20 0 53, 2:1 2:1,3,4, 3:1; act pub, 21 Ja "Old Oregonian" hopes 0 T or- 1:1; "C 0" condemns logis ganic law does not cancel for ending prohibition, 18 Mr previous liquor laws, 17 0 50, 47, 1:3; W H G[ray] condemns 2:5 liquor license law, 13 My 47, 1:1; "Office Seeker" questions Sale of legal right of prey gbvt to ad urges prop to close only issue liquor licenses, 8 Jly liquor selling estab in Ore 47, 1:3; gov recommends re- Cy, 26 0 48, 2:4 peal of license law, 23 D 47, ad repta no liquor sOld at Ore 2:4 Cy hotels, 14 D 48, 2:4 act to amend "Organic law in ad rejoices over closure of Ore relation to ardent spirits" Cy "grocery", 8 F 49, 2:6 passed, 6 Ja 48, 2:4; act pub, ed conmonds CJ F A] Pickering, 10 F 48, 1:2 prop of Astor House Dining "Citizen of Oregon" accuses G L saloon, for temperance house, Curry of misrepresenting Ore 29 N 49, 3:1; withdraws rec- liquor law,. 24 F 48, 1:3 cnnniendation, 27 D 49, 2:5 "Voter" advocates prohibition ed commends Col Loring for clos- aniencbnent; ed comments, 23 ing Ore Cy liquor stores, 13 !fr 48-, 1:2, 2:2; "Voter" ad- D 49, 2:4 vocates, 6 Ap 48, 1:2; ad Ore Spec upbraided by "Upsilon" advocates amendment, 20 Ap 48, for whiskey adv; ad apologizes, 2:4; 4 My 48, 2:1; 18 My 48, 21 F 50., 4:1 3:1; "P" advocates, 18 My 48, owner of Cy hotel, Ore Cy; pro- 4:1; amendment advocated by hibits sale of liquor, 13 Mr "A", P H Burnett, "L", and ed, 51, 3:1 1 Je 48, 1:1,3,6, 2:3; Clackamas nonesold byOre Cy hotels, 5 co votes for amendment, 15 Jo Jo 51, 2:1 2:2; "Tetotaler" urges reduced to "1 bit" a drink, 2 S prohibition, 27 Jly 48, 4:5; 2:3 10 Ag 48, 1:4; incomplete ad astonishedatamount of"red- election returns on amend- eye" imported by miners, 24 F ment, 27 Jly 48, 2:6; "Citizen 2:4 - 324 - (Liq-Lit)

LIQUOR and Liquor Traffic (cont LIQUOR and Liquor Traffic - Temper- ance (cont) Sandwich Islands "Upsilod' upbxaids Ore Spec for French demand that Hawaiian pub liquor adv; ed apologizes, govt reduce duty on brandy 21 F 50, 4:1 and liquor, rejected, 13 P 49, temperance mtg held in M B 3:3; France threatens blook- church, Ore Cy, 2 Ja 51, 2:1; acle, 5 Ag 51, 1:6 more mtgs to be heldthere, 9 Ja 51, 2:1; repts of mtgs pub, Temperance 27 F 51,2:5; 13 Mr 51, 3:1; see also Clatsop 20 Mr 51, 3:1; 17 Ap 51, 1:5; Total Abstinence effect of alcohol described in 500; Oregon City rept of Milwaukie ratg, 22 My Temperance500; 51, 1:4 Salem Temperance soc; Tualatin LIQUOR Law Violations Plains Temperance see Buffman, Ephraim; soc; Washingtonian Douglas, James; Temperance500; Fellows, Henry C; Washingtonian Teototh]. Geer, George T; Abstinenee soc; Goodwin, Joseph; Young Men's Temper- Haggy, Marie; In- ance Soc dians - Liquor Traf- "ITew Emigrant" ir re, 5F 4, 3:3 fic; MoCary, Richard; notice of anti-liquor mtg McCracken, at Ore Cy, 19 :r 46, 3:3 MoGunnigale, William; Morris "C 0" begs Providence te de- (Capt); Moss, Sidney ITT; fend Ore against alcohol, Negroes; ParkInson, James; Thomas, J 18 Mr 47, 1:2 Short, rnos LT temperance urged by F N Blan- ohet, 9 Mr 48, 1:2; ir from LISHAN, Samuel "H H S"CII H Spalding, married June 26 to Minerve. J Rhudd Clearwater, on liquor evil, at Portland, 17 Jly 51, 3:1 9 Mr 48, 1:1, 2:3; 23 Mr 48, 1:1, 2:2; 6 Ap 48, 1:1; lr LITERARY Socs from Rev P J McCormick, 4 My aee also Falls Assn; 48, 2:5; "A" urges temperance; Milwaukie Lyceum ttW R" cites Continental cong act to regulate incorporated as having recommended prohi- literary and religious soos bition laws, 1 Je 48, 1:4, 3:1 passed, 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 F 51, anti-liquor poem by "B", 18 My 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 4:1; poem by "0 P Q', 25 Ja 49,3:1;poem by "EM", LITERATURE 27 P 49, 4:1 see also Books; temperance soc holds amua1 Indians - Legends; election Cat Ore Cy), 11 Ja Poems 48C49), 2:3; appts corn to ed believes Ore rich in material ascertain Ore Cy vote on sale for "native literaturet', 4 0 of liquor, 25 Ja 49, 2:4 49, 2:2 "Uncle Simoi" advocates temperance for Ore young men, 15 N Essays 4:1; ed cites need of rhapsody on Ore seeneryby "Owl temperance mtgs to curb vice, of Mt Hood", 16 Ap 46, 2:4 24 Ja 50, 2:1; "settler since "Land of Puritans", by "A", 15 1838" deplores brandy drink- O 46, 1:1 iig, 9 Ja 51, 2:5 - 325 - (Lit)

LITERATURE - Essays (cont) LITERATURE - Satire (cent) "Cascado Mts - Night on Mt "orning Dialogue in Oregon City" Hood", (anon), 29 0 46, 2:3 re late opening and early "The Bright Side", by G L Curry, closing of shops, 12 N 46, 2:4 12 N 46, 1:4 "M" satirizes neglect of Ore by ed essay on New Yr, 7 Jo. 47, 2:2 U S govt, 23 Mr 48, 2:6 "Men and Angels", by "G L C" lr,"Marion County Farmers", re CO L Curry), 10 Jo 47, 3:]. action of late legis, 27 F "Slander", by Margaret J Bailey, 51, 2:4 19 Ag 47, 2:4 "A TV" writessatirical lr to "Truth and Honesty" praised in S R Thurston, 10 Ap 51, 1:2 ed, 30 N 48, 2:4 of Boys" satirizesarrest "Dignity of Labor", by "Junius", of deserters, 5 Je 51, 1:2 15 N 49, 4:2; "Differences in MoseSkilersatirizes Ore Stat, Classes", by "Junius", 13 D 11 N 51, 2:6 49, 4:1 "Lyceum" discusses essay on Short Stories patriotism by "Lycurgus", 11 "Tit for Tat", by Grace Green- Jly 50, 1:4 wood, 9 Mr 48, 3:1 "Homeward Bound", by T J Ecker- "The Hero Woman, A Romance of son, 30 Ja 51, 1:].; ed com- the Rovo1ution', (anon), 23 mends "Thoughts on Music", by Mr 48, 1:5 Eckerson, 13 F 51, 1:2, 2:3; "First Falsehood", by D C W "Chit Chat", by Eckerson, Shane, 13 Jly 48, 1:3; "Early 22 Jly 51, 1:2 Days", by Shane, 29 N 49, 4:1 "Labor and Rest", (anon), 30 "Rockets among Kioways; or Ad. S 51, 2:5 ventures onthe Road to Cali- "On Doing Our Duty Well", (anon), fornia", by "T D B", 18 0 49, 7 0 51, 2:6 1:].

Humor LITHANER &Co "The Guiaskuitus", by "Ox-Dri Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 ver", 15 0 46, 1:2 My 51, 2:3 "Playing the Advantages", (anon), 7 Ja 47, 3:1 LITIGATION Tax dialogue between supposed ed urges law to enact, 30 Ap stranger and retiring ed of 46, 2:1; 14 My 46, 2:1

2 Ore Spec, S 50, 3:1 "A Spectator" opposes, 14 My Ir from "Solomon Moses Skiler", 46, 2:3 in dialect, 17 0 50, 2:6 N N MaCarver declares tax would "5" pokes fun o.t topi9s of day, place Ore finances in control 16 Ja 51, 2:6 of large creditors, 28 My 46, "Uncurrent Things- Oregon Gold 3:1 Coin and Scottsburg Whiskey", "C" opposes for grand jury 2 S 51, 2:4 salaries; favors for petit jury "5" quotes specimen of "Elo- salaries, 25 Je 46, 3:2 quence" in Ill ot, 9 S 51, 2:6 odd definitions ofwordspub, LITLE, A C 9 S 51, 4:3 mom Ore Riflemen, 9 D 47, 2:3. essay, "Bachelor Claims", from Unipqua valley writer, 2 D 51, LITTT, Franklin 3:1 see also Little & Ludwig Satire and C P Ludwig leao Ore for dialogue on liquor law and J E U S after making12,0OO Long, 2 Ap 46, 2:4 blacksmithLng in 10 mos, 26 D 50, 22 - 326 - (Lit-Loc)

LITTLE, Thomas LIVING Conditions (cont) under prov govt described by ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Jo. 54 (adv) "Farmer", 13 F 51, 2:5 LITTLE & Ludwig accommodations for census taker (F Little and C P Ludwig) døsoribed, 8 My 51, 1:2 Ore Cy; mI'r and sell Peoria described by. circuit rider, 16 diamond plows, 10 0 to 12 D S 53, 1:2 50 (adv) Sandwich Islands LITTLE Chief described, 20 F 51, 2:4; sug- of Nez Peroes, joins army in gested as cause for pop de- Cayuse war, 15 Jo 48, 2:1 cline, 19 Ag 51, 4:2

LITTLE Co LIVINGSTON, H B, & Cø discovers 10-lb gold nugget in pub Evening Index, Sacramento, Scott's region, 21 0 51, 2:5 Cal, 2 Ja 51,2:4

LITTON (Capt) LLOYD (Miss) master, Magnolia; arrs Astoria, in plays aboard Modost, 19 F 46, 7 F 50, 3:4 2:4; praised for sartorial taste, 21 Jo. 47, 3:2 LIVELY (Vessel) entered Col r frOm England LLOYD (Lloyds), John 1835; Davidson, master, 19 to be recommended for pin at S Ag 51, 1:5 forks of Marys r, 27 Jo 50, 2:4 LIVER Disease roe located, 16 My 50,2:3; 25 see Flott, Charlotte; Jly 50, 2:3; 31 0 50, 2:4; Holland, Joshua 27 F 51, 4:6 PM, LOASEY, Caroline B res on postal rto from Stockton, ir o.t Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 Gal, 27 F 51, 4:5 53 (adv)

LIVIRY Stables LOCEY, Alexander Robert Thompson Linn City Ex- botanic physician, Ore Cy, 29 change Public O 46 to 21 Jo. 47 (adv) House;Moss, at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 Sidney Walter My 47, 2:4 morn arbitration corn for Land LIVESTOCK Industry Claim assn, 10 Ag 48, 3:1 see also names of addresses temperance soo, Ore livestock; such as, Cy, 25 Ja 49, 2:4 Cattle; Hogs, etc his funeral sermon to be deliv- 1559 horses, mules and cattle ered, 16 S 53, 2:2 pass Mt Hood toll-gate in 1846 inmiigration, 29 0 46,2:1 LOCEY, Sarah Cornell. livestock for sale by J Watt, married Feb 9 to P H Hatch, 18 F 8 Ag to 5 S 50 (adv) 47, 3:3

LIVEZEY, 0 LOCK, H P lr at Astoriap0,10 Ap to 17 ir at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 (adv) Ap 5). (adv) LOCKREE, Andrew M LIVING Conditions lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Jo. to 16 Jo. see also Houses 51 (adv) and Housing - 327 - (Loc -Lon)

LOCKERMAN, William LONG (Mrs) arrs Milton Aug 8 on Louisiana, arrs Astoria with 2 children 22 Ag 50, 2:3 Sept 1 from S F on California, 12 S 50, 3:1 LOCKWOOD, George M of Wis; accidentally killed LONG, G Dec 11 1851 [in S F], l Ja 52, arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F on 2:6 California, 12 S 50, 3:1

LODGES LONG, James see Fraternal Orders drowns in Will falls; survived by wife in Lirm Cy, 7 Ja54, LOE, William 2:5 ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) LONG, John LOGAN, Robert ii' at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 of Lewis00;at Ore Cy olaim 50 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) jumping mtg, 8 Jly 47, 1:3 LONG, John E LOGAN, William director, Ore Printing asen, 5 married to Issa Crissman Dec 26 F 46, 2:3; on corn to choose l848;both of Yarnhill co, 11 1st ed Ore Spec, 2 Ap 46, 2:1 Ja 49, 3:5 satirized in dialogue, 2 Ap 46, elotion returns [for assessor], 2:4 Yamhill co, 12 Jo 51, 2:1 soc Ore prov govt; certifies land law, 23 Mr 48, 1:4 LOGIE Mrs) drowns June 21 in Clackarnas r, of Sauvie isi; visits Van- 4[9] Jly 46, 3:2 couver,. 14 My 46, 2:3 death causes suspension of pub of laws, 23 Jly 46, 2:1 LON1RD, John P Stewart, admr of estate, 23 lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) Jly to 20 Ag 46 (adv); notice re estate, 23 Jly to 20 Ag LONCTAIN (Longtaine, Lontaine), A 46 (adv); 12 S to 26 S 50 dau, ngelique, marriod to F (adv); appropriation for serv- Toupin, 4 F 47, 3:3 ices as see, prov govt1 made farmers meet at his res in to estate, 18 F 47, 1:1 Champoeg co, 18 Mr 47, 2:1 at Cham.poeg rntg in support of LONG, Joseph Judge Nelson, 16 Mr 52, 2:5 ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) LONCTAIN, Artgolique married Jan 25 to F Toupin, 4 LONG, H F 47, 3:3 lt-col, topographical engineers, U S A; morn Fremont ot martial, LONG, 12 0 48, 2:1 [entries may not bo for same man] abandons wagon along S rte into LONG, Shelton M Ore, 26 N 46, 2:3 ii' at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 apptd deputy to Capt C White, 53 (adv) bar pilot, 7 F 50, 3:3 master of wrecked Cordelia, 13 LONG, Susanna V Jo 50, 2:4 married Nov 19 to L S Do Lerma, Shasta Inds allegedly urged to 26 D 50, 3:3 murder miners, beginning at hi res, 20 Ja 52, 2:5 - 328 - (Lon-Lor)

LONG Tom River LOONEY, William change of name to Bass r after drowns Aug 24 in Santiam. r, 5 Tom Bass, who was killed on S 50, 2:4 stream, suggested, 13 D 49, 4:3 LORD, ownership of livestock men- LONGS Bar tioned, 3 F 52, 1:3 on Feather r, Cal, 13Mr 51, 1:3 LORING, J C LONGSWORTH, John T arrs Dec 28 1850 from S F on ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 3:2 53 (adv) LORING, J P LONGSWORTH, Ne is on arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S Fon ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to20 0 California, 12 S 50, 3:1 53 (adv) LORING, William W LONSDALE, D seealso Clark of S F; consignee of rndse, 7 County Probate F 50, 3:4 Court vs Loring, William W, and L000HOO (Vessel) Ingalls, Rufus expected to arr Montereywith comdr, Ore regt of mounted rifle- CU 81 troops, 18 Mr 47, 2:3 men; arrs Ore Cy, 18 0 49, 2:4 closes Ore Cyliquorstores, 13 LOOKING -Gla as (md) D 49, 2:4 states many Nez Perces to join comdg officer, 11th U Smu army in Cayuse war, 15 Je 48, dept (comprising 0 T; hdqrs, 2:1 Ore Cy, 27 D 49, 2:5 moves to Ft Vancouver; to estab LOOMIS, F R regimental hdqrs there, 21 sac and agt of North Pac Steam F 50, 2:1 Navigation co at S F, 23 D aids J Lane in pursuit of U S A 51, 3:2 deserters, 21 Mr 50, 2:4; 10 ftp 50, 2:4; assists in capture LOONEY (Miss) of deserters in Umpqua valley, toasted at Salem Jul 4 cele- 10 My 50 (extra), 2:1 bration, 23 Jly 46, 2:3 pubs notice re boundary of nil reservation, Ft Vancouver, 31 LOONEY, James C O 50 to 22 My 51 (adv); forbids arrs Dec 1850 from S F on trespassing thereon, 14 N 50 Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 3:2 (adv) mentioned re Applegate and rifle LOONEY (Lewny), Jesse regt controversy, 22 Jly 51, elected Champoog00repr, 11 1:4; 5 Ag 51, 2:5 Je 46, 2:1; to attend legis praised by J P Gaines for conduct session, 26 N 46, 2:1; voting of mounted riflemen, 12 Ag 51, record, 24 D 46, 2:2 2:5 apptd tobd ofrdcomrs, 24 F reffor 0 Gibbs, 10 Jato 8 Ag 50 48, 1:2 (a dv) mounted rifle co org at his locationof Ore Cy res, 24 Ja to res, 23 Mr 48, 3:5 25 Jly 50 (adv) arrs Dec 28 1850 from S F on LOONEY, Susan B Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 2:2, married May 22 to J H Bos- 3:2 worth, 15 Je 48, 3:5 -329 - (Los-Lou)

LOS Angeles, Cal LOTNOIR, Michael see also Gold and of Lewis00;at Ore Cy claim Gold Mining, jumping mtg, 8 J1y 47, 1:3 California - Los Angeles LOUCHTfl'T, Andrew on proposed post rd, 31 0 50, at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 2:4; postal service, 27 F My 47, 2:4 51, 4:5 LOUGHLIN, J H LOT Whitcomb of Oregon (Steamboat) Cayuse war vol, 6Ap 48,1:5 built atMilwaukie by L Whit- comb, 12 D 50, 2:6; launched LOUIS, John Gras Dcc 25 1850, 2 Ja 51, 2:3; Cayuse war vol, 6Ap 48,1:4 described, 6 F 51, 2:5; lr from L Thi±comb re naming LOUISA (park) str in his honor, 26 D 50, 2:4 to bring mdse for W Cox & Go, props offer to deliver freight 3 Ap to 12 Je 51 (adv) to Ore Cy at same rates as brings mdse for A Sulger, 13 to other Will r wharves, 16 Mr 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv) Ja 51, 3:1 grounds at mouth of Clackamas, LOUISE (Brernen Bark) 20 F 51, 2:1; repaired at brings Cal papers to Po1esan, Miiwaukie, 13 Mr 51, 2:1 10 Ag 48, 2:3 waits for mail to bring up en rte Hamburg to S F, 31 0 50, river, 3 Mr 51, 2:1 3:3 excursion trip to Cascades, 20 Mr 51, 2:1 LOUISIANA (Bark) ed believes it can becon reg in Col r Jul 28; 299 tons, 4 0 Astoria-Ore Cy packet, 15 My to 18 0 49, 3:5 arrs Col r from S F Nov 12; J C .Ainsworth, master, 22 My Williams, master, 29 N 49, 51, 2:2 3:1,4 goes to Cascades, 5 Jo 51, 2:2,3 beached at Port1andwhei flood inspiration for poem by ?tE M", recedes, 10 Ja 50, 2:3 5 Jo 51, 1:1 leaves Col r Feb 26 for S F; controlling interest purchased Crosby, master, 7 Mr 50, 3:2; by Ore Cy citizens; repaired, 2 My 50, 3:1 19 Jo 51, 2:1 "struck" near the Aurora, 4 Ap excursion to Astoria, 26 Je 51, 50, 3:1 2:1; 3 Jly 51, 2:1; excursion arrs Portland from S F; G Drew, described, 10 Jly 51, 2:1,5; master, 18 Ap 50, 3:2; 2 My 29 Jly 51, 2:4 50, 3:2 freight nd passenger service Crosby & Smith, agts, 16 My 50 between Ore Cy and Astoria, (adv) 19 Ag 51 to 7Ja 54 (adv- U S mail line bark; to leave Col pa s sim) r; Crosby Jr, master, 16 My to leave for Cascades, 23 S 51, to 25 Jly 50 (adv) 2:3 arrs Milton Aug 8 from S F; H repaired below Ore Cy, 19 Ag Kindred, master; at Milwaukie 53, 3:2 Aug 18 and 19; passengers sign minister not charged for passage, testimonial W Brooks, mas- 13 0 53, 2:6 ter, 22 Ag 50, 2:3, 3:1 leaves Astoria; McKendry, master, LOTNOIR, H 3 0 50, 3:1 of Lewis 00;at Ore Cy claim leaves Astoria or S F Oct 17; jumpingmtg, 8 J1y 47, 1:3 Roberts, master, 24 0 50, 3:3; 31 0 50, 3:3 - 330 - (Lou m.Lov)

LOUISIANA (Bark) (cant) LOVEJOY, Asa Lawrence (cant) arrs Astoria Nov 9; MoKendry, arrs from Cal on Undin,25 Ja master, 21 N 50, 3:4 49, 2:6 arrs Astoria Dec 19 1850 from apptd to bd of trustees, Clacka- S F; Roberts, master; leaves mas Co Female seminary,1 N Co]. r Dec 31 1850 for S F; 49, 2:5; recoimnends seminary, Williams,master, 9 Ja 51, 3:2 26 Ag 53, 2:5 leaves Go]. r Jul 18 for S F; ohrnn of mtg, Ore Cy ro rg of Jackson, master, 12 Ag 51, 2:6 Steamboat co, 24 Ja 50, :4 arrs Astoria Oct 30 from S Is].; asked by S R Thureton for data Williams, master, 4 N 51, 3:3 re Ore coast survey corps, brings mdse to Ore, 2 My 50 to 18 Ap 50, 2:3 7 Ja 54 (adv-passirn) chmn Ore Cy mtg to retain Capt C White as Cal r bar pilot, LOUS INGNOT, John 2 My 50, 2:1 Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 S R Thurston so ledges receipt of his lr, 16 My 50, 4:]. LOVE, James marshal Ore Cy Jul 4 celebration, irat Ore Cy pa, 10 0 to 24 0 l].Jly 50, 2:3 50 (adv) at Ore Cy steamboat naming mtg, 12 D 50, 2:6 LOVEJOY, Asa Lawrence ohrnn Ore Cy mntg re death of S R Thurston, 8 My jso Lovejoy, 51, 2:5 Asa Lawrence, vs speaks at C].atsop Plains Jul 4 ra1do, David celebration, 10 Jly 51, 2:5; mayor, Ore Cy, signs cy ordi- 17 Jly 5]., 2:4 nance, 4(5) Mr 46, 3:4 ohnm Ore Cy mtg in honor of J on corn to plan Jul 4 celebration, Lane, 29 Jly 51, 2:5 25 Je 46, 2:2 ref for Holman house, 5 Ag to 9 speaks at celebration, 4(9) Jly S 51 (adv) 2:3 apptd to corn at Ore Cy P E on coin to oppose diversion of church mtg, 19 Ag 53, 1:2 imaigration to Cal, 25 Jo 46, christens Vrillamette and Belle 2:3 of Oregon Ci, 19 Ag 53, orders cannon salute to cele- 2:4; 26 Ag 53, 3:]. brate passage OreNotice bill, mentioned C or apptitt as 0 T gay, 3 S 46, 2:4; orders cannon 26 Ag 53, 2:4 salute to celebrate settle- mont ofOre question, 12 N 46, Legal Profession 2:1 see also Burnett & attends 1st claim jumpingmtg; Lovejoy; Chapman & addresses 2d mtg, 27 Lly 47, Lovejoy; Skinner & 2:4 Lovejoy agt for Foster & Doment, 2 S atty, Ore Cy, 5 F to 16 Ap 46 to 14 0 47 (adv) (a dv) apptd to Washingtonian Temper- admr estate of E Young, 5 F to ance soc corn, Ore Cy, 30 S 4(5) Mr 46 (adv) 1:4 spptd prosecuting atty for pray apptd director of Ore Printing govt, 19 Mr 46, 3:3; prose- assn,23D 47, 2:2 cutes cases at May term of mentionedinir re dismissal of Claokamas o ot, 28 My 46, 2:2; 0 L Curry as ad Ore Spec, 10 appropriation for Dec 30 1844 to F 48, 1:5 Oct 7 1846 services, 18 F 47, 1:]. ohmn Ore Cy Land Claim assn atty in divorce, Eliza vs 0 W mtg, 10 Ag 48, 3:1 Rogers, 5 Ag to 30 S 47(adv) elected Ore supreme judge by pray legis, 22 F 49, 2: - 331 - (Lov-Low)

LOVEJOY, Asa Lawrence (cent) LOVEJOY, Asa Lawrence - Political Activities (cent) Political Aotivite attends special legis session, elected May 1844 to Ore prey 10 My 50 (extra), 2:1 govt legis corn, 24 Je 47, 2:2 speaker [terr legis) signs acts, ed favors for repr, 19 Mr 46, 10 Ap 51, 4:3; 17 .Ap 51, 2:4 2:2; notice of candidacy pub, elected to 0 T Dem central corn at 16 .p to 28 ly 46 (adv); party org rntg, 21 My 50 (extra), speaks at Ore Cy, 28 My 46, 1:1; 30 My 50, 1:2 2:1; elected, 11 Je 46, 2:1; cand for Clackamas00repr, 30 26 N 46, 2:1 My 50, 3:2 apptd to corn to memorialize "Lookerontt suggests him as cong on Ore needs, 1 0 46, 2:4, cand for l to cong, 27 Mr 3:1; attends mtgs re memorial, 51, 1:6 15 0 46, 2:4; 29 0 46, 3:1; elected Ore Cy councilnian, 10 signs prov legis memorial to Ap 51, 2:1 cong, 24 D 46, 2:1; sends cand for legis councilman; e1oo memorial to cong, 8 Jly 47, 2:4 tion returns, 5 Jo 51, 2:5; elected speaker, prey legis, 10 attends 1st legis session at D 46, 2:2; ed commends serv- Salem, re.c, 9 D 51, 3:4 ice, 24 D 46, 2:4 speaks fpr liquor legis bill, LOVEJOY, Asa Lawrence, vs Waldo, 24 D 46, 2:1; signs acts, 4 David F 47, 1:1; 18 F 47, 1:1 A L Lovejoy adnir of Ewing Young candidacy for gov urged by estate; D Waldo, surviving Thai cc voters, 15 Ap 47, partner of firm Jackson & 3:2; cand, 29 Ap to 27 My Waldo; supreme ct case; opinion, 47 (adv); favored in Champoeg 24 Jo 47, 1:1 cc, 13 My 47, 3:1,2; leads, 10 Je 47, 2:1; 24 Jo 47, 2:1; LOVELADY, Jesse loses, 22 Jly 47, 2:2 applies for divorce from Marietta, elected adjt-gen, 6 Ja 48, 2:4 8 Jly to 22 Jly 47 (adv) aids in negotiating loan to finance rifle regt, 6 Ja 48, LOVELMY, Marietta 1:1,2, 2:1 husband, Jesse, applies for receives rept re Cayuse war, divorce, 8 Jly to 22. J1y 47 (adv) 10 F 48, 2:2; 24 F 48, 2:5; 6 Ap 48, 2:3; 20 .Ap 48, 1:5, LOVLEN, 3:1; 15 Jo 48, 2:1; 27 Jly 48,. and family; S rte immigrants of 4:2 1846; aided, 4 Mr 47, 4:2 elected Clackamas cc repr, 15 Je 48, 2:2; 27 Jly 48, 2:6; LOWDEN, Oliver resigns, 30 i 48, 2:4 left at Ft Wasoopam with de- elected printing coinr by 0 T tachment Cayuse war vols, 6 legis, 4 0 49, 2:6; signs adv Ap 48, 1:5 for proposals to print laws, 4 0 49 to 18 Ap 50 (adv) LOWE, signs act for special election, rides in horse race at Vancouver, 4 0 49, 3:5 29 0 46, 3:2; mem H B co elected speaker, 18 0 49, 2:2; curling team, 4 F 47, 3:3 signs act to estab Clackamas Co farm 30 mi above Astoria, 13 Mr Female seminary, apptd to 'od 51, 2:2 of trustees, 27 D 49, 2:2; signs bill to ostab sy'stein of LOWE, Saylvester con'mon schools, 10 Ja 50, 4:6 ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) - 332 (Low-Lud)

LOTE,Thomas LOWNSDALE & Co signs Ore Cy memorial to cong consignees of mdse, 30 Ja 51, 3:4 re McLoughlmn land claim, 26 S 50, 2:3 LOWREY, J T mem Allan, MoKinlay & Co,16 1r at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 D 51 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) Ap 51 (adv)

LUCAS, M M LELL, AQ S F ir at Ore Cy P0, 13 0 to 20 0 arrs Astoria Sept 2 from 50, 3:1 53 (adv) on Atm Smith, 12 S

LOWER California LUCAS, Simon see Mexico reptd en rte to Ore by Spring- field, Ill, Journal, 3 Jly LOWSDALE, Daniel U 51, 2:3 elected ThaiCorepr, ii Je 46, 2:1; to attend lgis session, LUCAS, William o, 13 0 to 20 0 26 N 46, 2:1; voting record, lrat Ore Cy 24 D 46, 2:2 53 (adv) prop of Portland tannery,18 F to 15 Ap 47 (adv) LUCIEN, prop of Portland, 12 0 48,2:3 Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 consignee of mdse, 2 My 50, 3:2 My 51, 2:3 a&nr estate of J McOord, 11 J].y to 12 D 50 (adv-passim); of LUCIER, Etienno W Gillihan, 22 Ag to 5 S 50 mdseorder lost, 13 Ap 46 (adv) (a &) warned by J G Turi1er not to LUCKIANUTE, Ore from Kings sell his claim, 10 0 to 14 terminus of' mail rte My 51 (adv N 50 (adv) valley, 20 Mr to 1 3:1 attends Portland innnigrant aid postal service, 22My 51 Ag 51, 2:1 mtg, 14 N 50, 2:4 region described, 19 apotd by terr legis to bd of comrs for erection ofpeni- LUCKIMUTE (Name) tentiary, 27 Mr 51, 2:6 said to have been used by Inds in designationg countryS of Yamhill country, 23 S 51, 2:4 Postal Agent od discusses proposals for rtes, 2 My 50, 2:2 LUG KIAMUTE Indians signs adv for bids to carry mail, estimated 15 pop, 11 J1y 50, 1:3 2 My 50 (adv); 8 Ag to 29 Ag treaty to relinquish land and 50 (adv); 12 S 50 (adv); 23 estab reservation pub; 44 in Ja to 20 F 51 (adv); 20 Mr to tribe, 8 My 51, 2:2 1 My 51 (adv) discusses 0 .T postal service; LUCUS, M Sept 29 calls for more bids to carry arra Astoria from S F mail, 16 My 50, 2:2; lists on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 postal rtes; explains poor service, 11 Jly 50, 2:2; 24 LUCUS, William 0 50, 2:1;quoted by od re dies Oct 8 in Portland; age 47, poor service, 31 0 50, 2:4 20 0 53, 3:3 thanked for shipping news, 12 S 50, 3:1 LU1YIIG, Charles P urges pins to observe US postal see also Little & regulations, 26 S to 3 0 50 Ludwig formerly of St Joseph co, Mo; he (adv) succeeded by N Coe, 8 My 51, 2:3 and F Franklin, blacksmiths, - 333 - (Lud-Lum)

LUDWIG, Charles P (cont) LUMBER and Lumber Industry - leave Ore for U S after California (cont) making 4l2,000 in less than 40,000,000 ft and to bring 10 mos, 26 D 50, 2:2 double prices, 24 Ja 50, 3:]. prices decline, 21 Mr 50, 2:3; LUELLIKG, Aceneth 18 Ap 50, 2:4 married [ay 1850 to J S Bozurth, $6,000,000 imports from At]. 30 My 50, 3:1 states estimated need during next yr, 27 Je 50, 1:3 LUELLING, H products of 1 redwood tree sell signs statement re soundings of for $11,350, 4t5) P 50, 1:3 Will r, 10 Ja 50, 2:5 Coos Bay LUELLING, Mary "C J" states banks of bay cov- married Jul 28 to H Meek, 10 ered with white cedar "well Ag 48, 3:5 calculated for lumber", 16 S 53, 2:1 LUKE (Indian) Nez Perce; attends council with Dealers comrs at Waiilatpu re Cayuso William Barlcw, 19 Ag to 18 N war, 6 Ap 48, 3:1 51 (adv); Couch & Go, 2 My to 30 My 50 (adv); 6 Mr to 27 LUMBARD, John F Mr 51 (adv); Crosby & Smith, lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 2 My to 30 My 50 (a dv); James 53 (adv) M Moore & Go, 10 Jly 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv); Winchester, Paine LUMBER and Lumber Industry & Ca, 12 S 50 to 16 Mr 52 (cdv) see also Prices - Lumber; Sawmills; Exports Shingle Industry masts, spars, etc, exported by Ir repts use as medium of ex- H B co, 14 My 46, 2:2 change, winter 1845, 23 Jly Toulon has probably left Cól 46, 2:3 r with cargo for Cal; Hen Ore forests declared inexhaus- loads at Astoria mills for tible, 8 Ag 50, 2:5; Ore Honolulu, 15 Ap 47, 2:3 lumber trees listed, 3 Jly Ore exports for Apr total 51, 2:4 171,000 ft lumber,96,000 ed analyzes industry in rela- shingles, 13 My 47, 2:1 tion to entire economy, 29 several house frames being Ag 50, 2:1 built in Ore for shipment spars cut from pub land ordered to S F, 22 F 49, 2:5 sold by Judge H Strong, 10 5,000,000 ft lumber and large O to 24 0 50 (adv) no house frames exported sum- Cowlitz convention instructs mer 1849; Ore CyMillingCO Ore dcl to cong to oppose exports 1,000,000 ft, 4 0 49, removal of timber from coast 2:5 by non-settlers, 23 S 51, 1:5 1,485,000 ft lumber, worth Milwaukie cited for brisk lumber $148,500, ready for shipment trade, 21 0 51, 2:1 to Cal, 1 N 49, 2:3 lumber from raft lost at Will 4 vessels clear Cal r for S F falls, 13 Ja 52, 2:2 with lumber cargo, 29 N 49, 3:4 California Ore Cy Milling co loses lumber see also Prices, Call- cargo in wreck of ine, forrila - Lumber 10 Ja 50, 2:4; 24 Ja 50, 2:2 shipment from At]. states to Cal "Emigrant of '49" says I.Til-aaukie expected to be close to can furnish cargoes of lumber; - 334 - (LuiuLym)

LUMBER and Lumber Industry - LDI'I (Nookiuluinie) Indians Exports (cent) estimated 220 pop, 11 J].y 50, 1:3 Henry leaves Milwaukie In Oct 1849 with about 50,000 ft, LUNGS, Inflaniination of 10 Ja 50, 2:5,6 see Jeffers, John H lumber shipped to S F from Astoria, 7 F 50, 3:4 LUNT, Linsa figures on lumber exported from it, U S N; mem Ore and Cal coast Astoria during specified exploration corn; repts at CS F], periods, 30 My 50, 23 12 D 50, 1:5 Lookeron" states decrease in male pop fails to impede large LUORK, Michael F lumber shipments to Ca]. during ir at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54(adv) gold rush, 22 Ag 50, 1:5 cargo spars shipped to Hong Kong LURRELLI J on Emna Preston, 16 Ja 51, 3:2 arrs Ft VanoouverAug 1 from lumber shipped from Cal r Jan S F on Carolina, 8 A 50, 2:2 30 to S F, 27 F 51, 2:6 ed urges expansion of industry LUTHER, A H to supply Cal demand, 22 Jly arre Astoria from S F Sept29 51, 2:3 on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 Ocean Bird to clear £ or S F Oct 21 with 85,000 ft, 21 0 51, 2:1 LUTHER, B R spars to be shipped from Olympia W H Gray repts finding his body to S Isi, 28 0 51, 3:1; 18 N washed ashore from wreck of 51, 3:2 General Warren, 16 Mr 52, 1:2

Groat Britain LYCEUM CS R] Thurstan Introduces reso- see Milwaukie Lyceum lutions in U S ho of eprs re British subjects' cutting and LYELL (Prof) mfg 0 T lumber, 2 My 50, 4:3 geological authority; quoted re Will valley rook formatIon, Hudson's Bay Co 30 N 48, 445; 28 D 48, 2:5 resolutiaire rights to out and mfr lumber in 0 T intro- LYELL'S, Ore duced in cong by S R Thurston, estab by act as Polk co seat, 16 10 My 50 (extra), 1:3,4 Ja 51, 3:1

Import Business LYLE, John Eakin items imported from N Y listed teacher at Jefferson institute, by Crosby & Smith and Couch & 19 Mr to 19 Je 46 (adv) Cc, 2 My to 30 My 50 (adv) elected engrossing elk of pray 67,000 ft lumber and 32,625 legis, 9 B 47, 2:1 shingles arr Astoria from S F, offere toasts at Lafayette Jul 4 16 My 50, 3:2 celebration, 25 Jly 50, 4:5 22 ready-made houses arr Port- lr at Astoria pa, 10 Ap to 17 land from S F on Arco Iris, Ap 51 (adv) 25 Jly 50, 2:5 lumber and shingles reed from LflAN (Elder), Amasa E by Couch & Ca, 6 Mr to 27 and party left Utah in Mar to r 51 (adv) form settlement in Cal, 12 Ag 51, 4:4 Puget Sound Gov Stevens states lumber supply LYMAN (Rev), Horace inexhaustible, 24 D 53, 3:1 of Cong church, arrs Ore Cy on Toulon, 1 N 49, 2:5 - 335 - (LyrnLyo)

LYMAN (Rev), Horace (cont) LYON, H A mem Ore Bible soc, 13 Jo 50, elected Cal associate justice, 1:3; 12 Jo 51, 3:1 4 Ap 50, 1:3 ref for W Atkinson, 31 0 50 to 17 Ap 51 (adv) LYON, Ira apptd to bd of directors, Ore ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 Tract scm, 26 Jo 51, 2:5; 10 53 (adv) F to 16 r 52 (adv) cand for Washington co school LYONS (Rev), James G examiner, 5 Je 51, 2:5 see Poems Ir re dedication of Cong mtg- house at Portland, 5 Jo 51, 3:3 LYONS, Mathew to preach annual sermon at Ore lr at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 [Cong] assn mtg, Ore Cy, 19 50 (adv) Ag 51, 2:6

Marriages Performed see Hamilton, Alexander; Homer, Josiah; Lishan, Samuel

LYMAN Mrs), Horace contributes to Ore Bible soc, 12 Jo 51, 3:1

LYNCHING Vigilantes

LYWDE, J B arrs on Gold Hunter, 30 Jo 51, 3:3,4 Ir at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 Ap 51 (adv)

LYNDE, J B, Co Vancouver agt for J W GregGry Express co, 12 Jo 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv)

LYNDE, Joseph E resigns as Columbia Cy pm, 25 N 51, 2:3

LYNDES,J arrs Astoria Sept 1rom S F on California, 12 S 50, 3:1

LYNVILLE, G arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4

LYON, master, Cherokee; in reg Atl- Faa service, 21 My 50 (extra), 1:4; 30 My 50, 1:4 - 336 - (M.l[cB)

M C DRAPER (Vessel) MOBEAN, William (cont) arrs I$thmus of Panama; dis- Wa].la Walla ghief reprimanded embarks Cal-bound passengers, for improper talk to him, 29 N 49, 3:3 1 Jo 48, 2:2 informs H A G Lee of reptd hang- McALLISTER, Jmorica ing of [Whitman] murderer. married Jan 1 to T Chambers Jr, 13 Jly 48, 1:5 16 Ja 51, 3:2 asks Gov Lane to send force to receive Whitman murderers from MoARTHUR, N M Cayuses, 10 My 50 (extra), 2:1 lr at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 50 (adv) McBRIDE, Elvira married Nov 23 to B D Butler, MoARTHUR, William P 2 U 51, 3:2 of U S N; chief of Ore hydro- graphic survey party; arrs McBRIDE (Dr), James S F prior to Nov 1849, 184 Yamhill co physician; born 1802 50, 2:3 in White co, Tenn, 23 Ja 51, 2:2 arrs Astoria Apr 1on Ewing to receive temperance pledge, from Cal; to. survey Colr har- 6 Ja 48, 4:4 bor for locations of light- elected supt of common schools houses and buoys; speaks at Ore by legis, 4 0 49, 2:6; discus- Cy mtg to retain Capt White as ses educ, 13 U 49, 4:2;advo- Ccl r bar pilot; describes cates tax to promote educ, 7 Trinity bay, 2 My 50, 3:1,2, Mr 50, 4:1; opposes uniformity 2:1; correction re his descrip- in schoolbooks throughout 0 T, tion, 27 Jo 50, 2:3 10 My 50 (extra), 1:2; discus- begins work at Col r mouth, 10 ses educ and soo, 30 My50, 4:1; My 50 (extra), 2:3 views praised by S R Thurston, sends recommendations to Wash- 27 Je 50, 2:4; requests correc- ington, U C, for erection of tion in his article on educ, 11 Cape Disappointment 1ghthouso Jly 50, 2:5; comments on Ore and Tongue point or Sandy isi school systan, 24 0 50, 2:5 ranging beacon, 22 Ag 50, 3:2 elder; to preach sermon at funeral comdr, Ewing; sends lrs to Pac of Mrs W Barlow, Ore Cy, 18 coast survey office at Washing- 0 49, 2:1 ton, U C, 2 Ja 51, 3:1 pros of Lafayette ntgwhich re- irs re Astoria harbor mentioned, grets removal of Lane as gov, 23 Ja 51, 2:3 7 Mr 50, 1:4; signs resolution ir at Astoria po, 104to 17 defending Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 51 (adv) elected to 0 T council from Yam- 4 hill00,13 Jo 50, 1:4; 21 N MoBEAN, William 50, 3:4; activities in logic, of Ft Nez Forces; lr to EN B co] 12 U 50, 3:1,2; 19 U 50, 2:3; re Whitman massacre, 9 U47, 2:3 2 Ja 51, 2:4; opposes resolu- signs list of property given to tions in council praising S R mdcfor releasing prisoners Thureton, 9 Ja 51, 2:3; resigns after Whitman massacre, 20 Ja as councilman, 15 My to29 My 48, 3:1 51 (adv) [H B co agt]; activities re Cay- chaplain at Lafayette Jul 4 use war mentioned in oomr's celebration, 25 Jly 50, 4:5 rept, 6 Ap 48, 2:6; lr from at Ore Cy anti-gambling mtg, 12 Ft Nez Forces repts attitude U 50, 2:6 ofmdcduring war, 20 Ap 48, his cc repulses Rogue R md 1:2, 2:6; writes re war, 4 My attack, 19 Je 51, 2:2 48, 2:3 - 337 - (Mo B-Mo C )

McBRIDE (Dr), Jsrnes (oont) MoQARTEY, E reptd. back from gold mines with formerly of Waterloo, N Y; apptd 9OOO, 19 Jo 51, 2:1; reptd Ore Cy marshal, 5 Ag 51, 2:4 to have mined l200, 10 Jly 51, 2:1 MCCARTEY, Henry H dan, Elvira, married to B D marine on Fisgard; at Puget Butler, 2 D 51, 3:2 sound, 28 My 46, 2:3 ed calls him sterling Dn who opposes Location act, 2 Mr McCLRTY, E W 50, 2:3 arrs Ft Vancouver Aug 1 from S F on Carolina, 8 Ag 50, 2:2 Marriages Performed see Brisbine, Joseph; MCCARTY, Edward Large, Francis; Shol- ir at Ore Gy pa, 7 Ja 54 (adv) ton, JohnW;Watt, Ahio S McCARTY, G on corn for dance at Ore Cy, WoBRIDE, John S 16 Mr 52 (adv) ir at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54 (adv) McCARTY, George McBRIDE (Rev), Thomas of Waterloo, N Y; arrs Astoria drovns in Will r near Lirin Cy, May 1 on Cayuga, 16 My 50, 3:1 29J048, 3:4 arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 McBRIDE (Rev), Thomas Crawford performs marriage of W Haily, MCCARTY (Rev), John B B 21 F 50, 3:3 chaplain, U S A; at Ore Cy P B church mtg; suggested for of- MoGADDON, fice of missionary bishop for returns from exploring Powder O T and W T, 19 Ag 53, 1:2 and Burnt r valleys, 14 B 48, 2:1 Mc CARVER (Mr s), M M arrs Ft Victoria from. S F on MoCADDON, J John 1W Cater, 24 Ja 50, 2:5 rndse order lost, 30 Ap 46 (adv) McCARVER, Morton M McC.AIIILL, reminisces about 1843imnigra- see Taaffe & MoCahill tion, 14 My 46, 1:1 elected to 2d pray govt legis MOGALL, John M corn May 1844; elected Juno 18 lr at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 1844 as 1st spoaker of legis, 50 (adv) 24 Je 47, 2:2 Clackemas co can.d for repr, 14 MoGALLEY,John M My 46 (adv); resigns, 28 My ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 46, 2:2, 3:2 53 (adv) declares litigation tax would place Ore finances in control MoCAN, Williem of large creditors, 28 My 46, ir at Ore Cy pa, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 3:]. 51 (adv) on corn to plan Jul 4 celebration, Ore Cy, 25 Jo 46, 2:2 toast- McCJiRL, W master at celebration, 4t9] lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 Jly 46, 2:3 53 (adv) churn Ore Cy mtg to oppose diversion of irmigration to Cal, 25 Jo 46, 2:3 - 338 - (McC)

MOCARVER, Morton M (cant) MoCARVER, Morton M (cant) ir on shipping and oomaerce, dept if Land Claim assn erg; 49 Jly 46, 2:4; charges corn- McCarver attends mtg to org mere is.l arid shippinginterests assn, 27 Jly 48, 3:1, 3:3; with monopoly, 23 Jly 46, 2:3; mem arbitration corn for assn; declares monopolies, not de- signs lr in answer to remon- serting seamen, responsible for strance re assn; mentioned by business conditions, 20 Ag 46, "Leon", 10 Ag 48, 3:1, 4:1 3:1 consignee mdse, 16 My 50, 3:1 lr re treatment of Inds; urges passenger on Targuina fromS F land settlements, 6 Ag 46, 3:2 to Portland, 21 My 50 (extra), ir re wheat purchases. for U S N, 1:4; 30 My 50, 1:4 6 Ag 46, 3:2 B Jennings married at res of, states Ore should send del to 29 Ag 50, 3:2 cong, 17 S 46, 2:4; on corn to reptd to have defamed J MoLough- memorialize cong re Ore needs, liii and M Vhitman, 12 D 50, 1:3; 1 0 46, 2:4, 3:1; aducates denies rept, 19 D 50, 3:1 sendingindividual to Wash- criticizes Ore land bill, 26 D ington, D C, with memorial; 1:1 answered by "A Squatter" ro cand for Clackamas co repr, 5 sending del, 15 0 46, 2:4, 3:1; Jo 51, 2:5 attends mtg re memorial, 29 0 reptdly intends to place propel- 46, 2:4, 3:1 leronTualr, 23851,2:1 ir re businessconditions in grows fruit near Ore Cy, 30 5 Ore, 15 0 46, 1:3 2:1; od calls him 1 of 1st attends Clackamas co citizens' Ore fruit growers, 13 0 53, mtg, 15 0 46, 2:4 3:1; fruit praised at Cal agr charges H B00monopoly pra0- show, 24 D 53, 2:2 tices brought xàrbitant prof- draft for Cayuse war claim arrs, its at expense of farmers in 13 0 53, 2:5 1846, 4 F 47, 3:1; "Observer" replies, 4 Mr 47, 3:1; dis- Mc CARVER, T J putes "Observer's" figures; consignee mdse, 16 My 50, 3:1 answers "P" and "F F F", 15 Ap 47, 1:3; "Observer" replies, MOC.ARY, R 29 Ap 47, 3:1; McCarver sug- at Ore Cy claim jtnrtping mtg, gests farmers exchange wheat 27 My 47, 2:4 for flour rather than mdse, then resell flour, 19 Ag 47, McCARY (MoCery), Richard 3:1 settled in Ore prior to 1840, at Tua]. Plains farmers' mtg, 15 N 49, 2:4 4 Mr 47, 1:1 fined for liquor law violation, castigated by "P", 18 Mr 47, 3:1 28 My 46, 2:2 pros Yamhill convention, 14 0 lr at Ore Cyp0,11 J1y5O (adv) 47, 2:2 married to Mrs Julia A l3uckalew MCCAULEY, Charles S Jan 20; both of Claokamas co, capt; to coaimrnnd U S Pac squadron, 10 F 48, 3:6 27 Jo 50, 2:2 censures U S for failure to protect Oregs against Inds, 20 McCAY, John Ap 48, 1:4 lr at Ore Cy pa, 13 0 to 20 0 addressesClackamas comtg, 1 Jo 53 (adv) 48, 1:5 ed states McCarver and associates MoCAY, John W Willusurp power of judicial passenger on Targutha from S F to Portland, 21 My 50 (extra), 1:4; 30 My 50, 1:4 - 339 - (McC)

MoCL&NE(McLane), John B McCLURE, see of mtg, Salem mi11, re flat boat and cargo owned by opening rd, upper Will to McClure and Lemons sinks in Snake r, 19 Mr 46, 4:1 (adv) Will r, 6 F 51, 2:6 farm for èalo, 10 Mr to 20 Ag 46 (adv) McCLURE, George W at Chanipoog co mtg to form co- dies Apr 17 in Ore Cy; age 35, operative, 4 Mr 47, 4:4 20 Ap 48, 3:6; J Jeffers, admr apptc3. to Salem Temperance soc of estate, 18 My to 29 Jo 48 vigilance corn, 15 Ap 47, 3:2 (adv) nominated assessor at Champoeg co rntg, 13 My 47, 3:2 MCCLURE, John Salem pm; agt for Ore Spec, 18 aol; owns land near Astoria, O 49 to 16 Mr 52 (adv) 11 N 47, 2:3; grows large at Marion cc Dam convention, vegetables, 25 N 47, 2:1 10 My 50 (extra), 1:2 Shark point is site of his land wants man for sawmill, 31 0 to claim, I of 3 on which Astoria 4 D 50 (adv) is built, 27 D 49, 4:1 at Salem mtg re cong policy of S R Thurston, 7 N 50, 1:1 McCLtJRG, J B, & Co signs petition to divert water S Isi; ship chandlers; gen and from Santiam r to Mill creek, coimnission merchants, 12 N 7 N to 4 D 50 (adv) 46 to 8 Jly 47 (adv) at Salem mtg re plank rds, 26 D 50, 1:3 McCLURG, Jnos B at Marion cc nominating conven- S Isl repr for J B McClurg & Cc, tion, 1 My 51, 2:6 12 N 46 to 8 Jly 47 (adv)

MaCLANE, Joseph MeCOAL, William Ir at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54 (adv) ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) MaCLANE, William lr at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 24. 0 MoGONNEL, More 50 (adv) apptd rd comr, 24 F 48, 1:1

MOCLAY, William C McCONNETJ, J M see Smith & Mc Clay resigns as capt Washington Guards of Linxi co; elected MCCLELLLN, G W orderly sgt, 4 My 48, 1:5 brevet-capt, engineers, U S A; ordered on Pac rr survey, MeCORD, Collon 19 Ag 53, 15 lr at Ore yp0,10 0 to 24 0 50 (adv) MaCLOUD, John arra Portland Jul 15 from S F MeCORD, John on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 mom Clatsop cc asan to aid liquor law enforcement, 8 McCLOTJDS, Donnal Jly 47, 1:4 Washington co ros noted, 2? J ownership of claim disputed by to 25 Jly 50 (adv) J G Turlber, 10 0 to 14 N 50 (adv) McCLUNG, Robert T adnr notice reestate, 11 Jly ir at Ore Cy P° 2 Ja to 16 Ja to 12 D 50 (adv-passim) 51 (adv) - 340 (MoO)

McCORKLE, Joseph W MoCOY, John(ont) Sutter co, Cal; Dem rominee for Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 cong, 12 Je 51, 3:2; elected, ir at Linn Cyp0,3 Jly to 9 S 2 D 51, 26 51 (adv-passim)

MoCORMA.C, McCOY, Nelson W en rte Mirin to Ore via Selkirk 1r at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja settlement, 17 Jly 51, 2:3 51 (ad)

MoCORMAC, William McCRACKEN, dies May 16 at Redding Springs, oonviotedof liquor law viola- Cal; murder suspected, 11 tion; nolle prosequi entered Jly 50, 3:1 by U S dist ot, Ore Cy, 9 S 51, 2:5 MQCORMICK, Benjamin elected sgt-at-arms, ho of MCCRACKEN, J reprs, 1st Salem legis ses- on eon for dance at OreCy, sion, 9 D 51, 3:3 16 Mr 52 (adv)

McCORMICK, James MCCRACKEN, John del to convention to memorialize elk, ho of reprs, 24 D 53, 2:4 cong re Ore, 29 0 46, 3:1; 26 N 46, 1:2 McCRACKIN, at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 arrs from S F, 21 N 50, 2:1 2:4 on corn for Land Claim assu,10 MoCRACKIN & Goodwin Ag 48, 3:1 agts of T'Vault & Co at Shasta Butte Cy and Ore Cy, 24 F to McCORMICK (Rev), Patrick J 16 Mr 52 (adv) requests pub irs of F N Blanohet, archbishop, re Whinan massa- McCROME, Samuel cre, 9 Mr 48, 1:2 ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 lr on evils of drtmkeriness, 4 53 (adv) 2:5 MoCUE, C McCORMICK, S J prop of shoestore, Ore Cy, 24 of Portland; od and pub of pro- D 53 (adv) posed Oregon Monthly Magazine, installed astyler, Multnomah 16 D 5 to 27 Ja 52 (adv); 1st lodge, A F& A M, Ore Cy, issue praised, 13 Ja 52, 2:2 7 Ja 54, 2:1

McCORMICK, W M MoCUE, James arrs Portland on Columbia,23 lr at Ore 0y p, 13 0 to20 0 D 51, 3:4 53 (adv)

McGOWAN, A MOCULLAY, W J ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54(adv) 53 (adv) MoCULLEY, Madison MoCOY, James F Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48,1:5 lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) McCULLOUI, James M lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to20 0 mcCOY, John 53 (adv) act designates farm in Linn00 as terminus of terr rd from Oxford, 24 F 48, 1:2 - 341 - (!vlcC-McD)

MCCULLOUGH, John McDOr'tLD, (cont) at Milwaukie Aug 18 after pas- notesigned by him stolen, 24 sage from S F on Louisiana, Je to 8 Jly 47 (adv) 22 Ag 50, 3:1 killed accidentally, in Jan, at Ft Wasoopam, 24 F 48, 2:6 McCULLOUGH, William R ir at Ore Cypo, 130 to 200 McDONALD (Miss) 53 (adv) dau of Mr McDonald, formerly with H B co; saves 3 boys MOCULLUGH, John from drowning in Canadian ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) lake, 2 D 51, 3:2

ICCULLUMGLE, McDONALD, Angus see Ripley & McCu1hng1e Chaanpoeg cc meniprey legis, 11 Jo 46, 2:1; 26 N 4, 2:1; on MoCUNE (Col) corn which drafted Ore memorial nominated for j p at Clackainas to cong, 24 D 46, 2:1; voting cc mtg, 27 My 47, 3:1 recordin legis,24 D 46, 2:2 nominated legis repr at Champoeg McCUTCiIEON, William co mtg, 27 My 47, 3:1 and wife, among survivors of at Ore Cy claim ji.mping mtg, Donner party; child dies en 27 My 47, 2:4 rte, 8 Jly 47, 2:3 McDONALD, George Mc OtJTGHER, formerly of Halifax, N S; drowns 146 Cal irimigrant, 1 Ap 47, 1:3 at Portland; ago 35, 17 Jly 51, 2:6 McDANIEL, Eleanor Bunton husband, Elisha, applies for Mc DONALD, J divorce, 4C9J Jly to 15 0 46 arrs Astoria from S F Sept 29 (adv) on Sea. Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1

MCDANIEL, Elisha McDONALD, M application to divorce Eleanor, of Lewis co; at Ore Cy claim 4t9) Jly to 15 0 46 (adv) jw1ping mtg, 8 Jly 47, 1:3.

McDANIEL, William McDONNELL, N G mn Clatsop cc assn to aid liq- Canise war vol; seriously wounded, uor law enforcement, 8 Jly 47, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 1:4 McDOUGAL, John McDERIIOT, Andrew elected it gov ofCal, 24 Ja dau, Mrs Mary Lane,dies in 50, 2:3; 4 Ap 50, 1:3; 30 Ore Cy, 15 My 51, 3:1 Ja 51, 2:2 gives reception for Gen Lane at McDERMOT, William S F, 12 Ag 51, 2:4 accused of stealing mule, 22 ref for F Tilford, 19 Ag to 2 D My 51 (adv) 51 (adv)

McDERMOTT, Henry McDOUGALL, J A of Cal; arrs from S F on Cal atty gen; declares Vallejo Arco Iris, 25 Jly 50, 2:6 capital, 20 Ja 52, 2:2

Mc DONALD, McDOWELL, Abraham [entries may not be forsame man ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 see also Nelson & McDonald 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) - 342 - (Mc D-Mae)

MoDUFFIE (McDuffoy), George McGEE, CU S) son Cfrom S C); ed orit defeats Kelly in prize-fight icizes for saying Ore has only near S F, 7 N 50, 2:1 enough land for ordinary co, 12 0 48, 2:2 McGEE, JohnW limnigrant en rte from Ill, 7 MCELFRESH, John S 48, 3:1 ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) ir at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 (adv) McELROY, Isaac married to Mary J Vaun Dec 5 McGINNIS, James 1850; both of Yemhill co, 2 see Munden, Gilbert, Ja 51, 4:2 vs LIe Ginnis, James

McELROY, T F McGREGOR, John lr at Ore Cy po, 11 Jly 50 (adv) mangled by bear at French a printer, Ore Sc; 170 50 prairie, S of Lake La Dish; (title plate); name discontinued, may rocover, 24 Ag 48, 3:6 23 S51 (title plate) MaGRUDER, E MOENEN, Robert S and son arr Astoria May 1 from ii' at Ore Cy pa, 7 Je. 54 (adv) S F on Cayuga, 16 My 50, 3:1

MCFADDEN, 0 B MoGUIRE, William en rte to Ore to supersede Judge ir at Ore Cypo, 130 to 200 Doady, 20 0 53, 2:3, 3:3 53 (adv)

MoFALL, George MoGUNNIGALE, Williem lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 witness in Clatsop co liquor 53 (adv) case; aid sought in arresting G T Geer; arrested for trying MOFALL, $imeon to aid Geer, 22 Jly 47, 4:1, ir at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54 (adv) 2,3; takes change of venue for his trial; testifies in McFARLAND, Isaac Goer trial, 5 Ag 47, 4:1,2 subscriber to Ore Spec, 13 0 indicted in dist at, Astoria, 53, 3:3 for liquor traffic with Inds; lr at Ore Cy p0, 13 0 to 20 0 escapes; captured and fined 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) 50O, 18 0 49, 2:5

MCFARlAND, J C MOHALEY, John ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) explains non-payment of Marion co taxes, 9 Ja 51, 1:4 MeFLRLAI'ID,Jones D lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) MLHINERY and Machinists ace also Agricultural McFARlAND, John J Implements arid Machinory. ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 Flour Mills - Equipment; 53 (adv) Grist Mills - Equipment; Iron and Steel industry; McF.ARLAI'ID, Walter H Mills andMilling; Price ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 & Moffatt; Sawmills 53 (adv) Equipment; Shingle In- dustry; Smith, Thomas V - 343 - (Mac-MoK)

MACHINERY and Machinists (cont) MACK, William 0 C S Coover & Co, Portland ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 dealer, 7 F 50, 2:3 53 (adv) S R Thurston states Bridgeport, Ohio, mfrs wish to conduot MOKARJBER, John business with 0 T, 25 Jly 50, arra Milton Aug 8 on Louisiana; 1:6 lists mdse for sale at Port- turning lathe for sale by W Wi1l land, 22 Ag 50, 2:3 (adv) iam., 11 N to 30 D 51 (adv) McKAY, California [entries may not be for same man] see also Sutter Iron see also UoLoughlin, Works Taylor & McKay; Benicia Iron Works, dealer, 24 Westorvelt & McKay D 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) rides in horse race at Vancouver, 29 0 46, 3:2 Steam Engines arrs Portland on Columbia, 23 L Vhitcomb ships 140-hp steam D 51, 3:4 engine from S F for Col and Will r tr service, 25 Jly 50, MACKAY (Capt) 2:3 master, Columbia, 8 Ag to 5 S for sale by 3 G Johnson, 18 Ap 50 (adv); relinquishes com- 50 to 2 S 51 (adv) mand, 26 S 50, 3:1 3 arr Astoria Apr 6 from S F; J Frost and Frost & Co, con- McKAY (Mrs), A signees, 2 My 50, 3:2 of Tual Plains; visits Vancouver, mill and steamboat engines for 14 My 46, 2:3 sale by W P Abram a, 16 My 50 (adv) 30 My 50 (adv) MoKAY, Alexander for sale by S Baird, Astoria, 2d it, Cayuso war, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 14 N to 4 D 50 (adv) arri at S F, en rte to Hedges McKAY, Allen (or Daniel) & Barlow, Ore Cy, reptd, 27 notice to son, A J McKay, where F 51, 2:1 he can be found in Cal, 3 Jly for sale by C Clark, 5 Je to 12 to 17 Jly 51 (adv) Ag 51 (adv) ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) MACIitNA11Y, John ir at Ore Cy p0, 7 Ja 54 (adv) McKAY, Andrew Jackson leaves Springfield, Ill, for MeINTIRE, Horace J Ore to find father; notified ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 where father is, 3 Jly to 17 Ja 51 (adv) Jly 51 (adv)

MACK, 3 W McKAY, Catharine ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (ady) wife of W C McKay; dies May 30 at Ft Vancouver, 1 Jo 48, 3:4 MACK, James W lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) McKAY, Charlea and family, of Tual Plains, MACK (Mrs), Louisa visit Vancouver, 14 My 46, 2:3 ii' at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) sawmill, between Sauvie 151 and Tual Plains, for sale, 29 0 MACK, N P to 10 D 46 (adv) at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 My 47, 2:4 - 344 - (MoK)

McKAY, Charles (cont) McKAY, Thomas Cayuse War (cent) ir from Waila Waila re events reptd en rto to reinforce troops, of Cayuse war, 23 Mr 48, 2:4; Ft Wasoopam, 24 F 48, 2:5 1st it, Capt McKay's co, 6 Ap friendship declared by Cidies, 48, 1:4 Yakima chief, 9 Mr 48, 2:4 gives information to exploring roptdly killed Great Eagle, "Cay- party re Clatekanie valley, use Medicine Man", in battle, 10 Ag 48, 2:2 23 Mr 48, 2:4 admr estate of J Colder, 5 S to requests J Palmer to inform W 12 S 50 (adv) Mofloan of progress in peace land for sale at Tual, St Helens negotiations with Cayuses, 23 and Milton, 17 0 50 to 16 Mr 48, 2:5 Ja 51 (adv) in poor health; to return from J Spence married at roe of, field, 23 Mr 48, 3:5 21 N 50, 3:4 brings body of C Gilliam to Ore Cy, 6 Ap 48, 3:6 McKAY (Mackay), Charles Richard Jr activites re Cayuse war men- married to Mary Spence Sept 16 tioned in md comr'S rapt, on Tual Plains, 26 S 50, 2:4 6 Ap 48, 1:4, 2:4,6 was not in battles at Tucannon McKAY, Daniel and Tuokie rs, says H J G see McKay, Allen Maxon, 20 Ap 48, 1:5

McKAY, James McKAY, William married to Raohaol Davis Aug 25; and wife, from the Falls,visit both of Washington co, 2 S 53, Vancouver, 14 My 46, 2:3 3:3 McKAY, William C McKAY, John at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, of Marion00;advs estray ox, 27 My 47, 2:4 12 Ag to 26 S 51 (adv) wife, Catharine, dies at Ft Van- couver, 1J64:8, :4 McKAY, Thomas arrs [Astoria] Apr 8 on Louisiana; see alSo Canadian Co arrs Portland, 18 Ap 50, 3:2 cited as signer of due bills, of Ore Cy; sells fruit trees for 17 S to 15 0 46 (adv) St Paul's Cath mission, 24 0 did not exercise charter granted to 28 N 50 (adv) him by prey legis to build rd at The Dalles; writes ir to D over mts near Mt Jefferson, McLouh1in re horae stealing 15 Ap 47, 2:4 in Shasta mines region, 4 N at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 51, 2:6 27 My 47, 2:4 leads party to Cal mines from McKAY'S Co Ore by new rte, 28 D 48, 2:3 see Canadian Co of Marion co; admr notice ro estate, 2 My to 30 My 50 (adv) MoKEAN, Imbrose of Astoria; arrs from S F on Cayuse War Arco Iris, 25 Jly 50, 2:6 chosen capt of Champoeg co vole j p; performs marriage of at org mtg, 20 Ja 48, 3:1, L S Do Lerma, 26 D 50, 3:3 4:3; oomdr of "French" co at Astoria capital controversy [Canadians], leaving Ore Cy for mtg, 3 F 52, 3:1 service; presents flag to cc, 10 F 48, 2:3 encampment up Col r reptd, 10 MOKEAN, Margaret F 48, 3:6 married Sept 16 to Dr W Car- penter, 4 0 49, 3:5 - 345 - (MeN)

McKE.AlT, Samuel T McKINLAY (McKinley), Archibald legis councilman from Clatsop, see also Allan, Mc- Lewis and Vancouver oos, 18 Kinlay & Cc; MoKin- o 49, 2:2; at legis session, lay, Newell & Co 12 B 50, 3:2; 2 Ja 51, 2:3; rndse orders lost, 30 Ap 46 (adv) opposes resolution praising thanked for news, 18 Mr 47, 2:2; S R Thurston, 9 Ja 51, 2:3; 20 Ap 48, 2:5; 29 Jo 48, 3:4; oldest mom of council; born 28 B 48, 3:1 Feb 131794 in Southfield, at Ore Cy claim jimiping mtg, Suffolk co, N Y, 23 Je. 51, 2:2 27 My 47, 2:4 thanks capt of Colunbia for H B cc agt e.t Ore Cy; former enabling him to spend Christ- factor at Ft Walla Walla; mas at home, 2 Ja 51, 2:1 averted trouble with Walls. contributes article to Ore Spec Walla Inds in 1843, 5 Ag 47, 2:3 on care of fruit trees, 9 Ja forwards information re Cayuse 51, 3:1 war, 4My48,2:3 defends Astoria harbor facili- repts Vancouver wreck, 18 My 48, tIes, 23 Ja 51, 2:3 3:2 on corn to visit MrsN M Thorn- McKEE, tonts school, 18 My 48 to 22 md agt, Shasta Butte Cy; seeks F 49 (adv) to appease Inds following at- repts express arrl at Ft Vancou- tack by white,24 F 52, 2:4 ver, 30 N 48, 2:5 receives news of cong, 28 B 48, McKEE, Joel 2:4 mein Ore Riflemen., 9 B 47, 2:1 ticket agt, Ore Cy, for Joven Guipuzeoana, 11 Ja 48C491 (adv) MeKENDRY, consignee mdso, 16 My 50, 3:1,2 master, Louisiana; loaves As- signs Ore Cy rnGnorial to cong toria, 3 0 50, 3:1; arrs As- re McLoughlin land claim, 26 toria, 21 N 50, 3:4 S 50, 2:3 will give titles to lots at auc- IIcKENTRY, Jackson tion sale, Ore Cy, 14 N 50 (adv) Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 ref for iio1nan house,5 Ag to 9 My 51, 2:3 S 51 (adv) lists towns on Col r and mileage McKENZIE (Capt) figures, 30 S 51, 2:3 master, Azim; arrs Col r, 1 N installed as Ejunior deacon), 49, 3: Multnoinah lodge, A F & A M, Ore Cy, 7 Ja 54, 2:1 McKENZIE, Adam ir at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja McKINLAY, Newell & Co 51 (adv) of The Dalles; commission merchants, 19 Ag to 20 0 53 (adv-. McKENZIE (Sir), Alexander passim) saw possibilities in 1801 of now rte to India via Col r and McKINLEY'S Cut-off rivers and lakes connected with Will r; Mogul damaged at, 12 N Hudson bay, 23 B 47, 4:1 46, 3:1

MA.CKEREL Me KINNEY, see Prices, California - and wife, reptd with A Hinman's Fish family near scene of Whimrian massacre, 9 D 47, 3:1 - 346 - (MoK-MoL)

MoKINNEY(Kenny)(Rev), John McLANE, Louis (cont) perfons marriage of I C Math- for settling Ore question any, 4 Ap 50, 3:1; of Z F pub, 15 Ap 47, 4:2; addressee Moody, 24 D 53, 3:2 of ir from Buchanan re pro- 11- at Ore Cyp0,U Jly 50 (adv) posals, 23 D 47, 1:4; exchanges Ore treaty ratifications with MeKINNEY, Sarah British foreign sac, 29 N 49, married Feb 15 to A P Caidwell, 1:6 4 Ap 50, 3:1 MoLEAi, Duncan MoKINNEY, William charged with murder of ROwens, at Ore Cy claim jumping intg, 14 My 46 (adv); jailed, 23 27 My 47, 2:4 Jly 46, 2:1

MoKINS TRY, McLEAN, J mentioned re a1 :thmtigrant res- arra Astoria from S F Sept 29 cue party, 24 Je 47, 4:2 on Sea Gtfll, 3 0 50, 3:1

MoKINZEY, John E MOLELLAN (Brig) arrs on Gold Hunter, 30 Ja 51, of Beverly; en rte Boston to 3:3 S F, 29 Ag 50, 3:2

McKLINCH, Frank MOLENCH, Benjamin F claims to he owner of Ore Stats of Fayette, Me; arrs from S F "A P C" denies, 21 0 51, 2:6 on Arco Iris, 25 Jly 50, 2:6 brother-in-law of ES R] Thurston McKNIGHT (Capt) H Russell, "defunct partner" master, Admiral Moorsom; entered of Ore Stat, indebted to him, Col r from England 1845, 19 Ag 3 Ap 51, 2:2 51, 1:5; in Ccl r Jul. 29, 6 Ag 46, 3:3 MoLOAN (Capt) master, Creole; leaves Col r, MoKNIGHT, Orlando 27 F 51, 2:6 oapt; prop Co1.uabian hotel, Port- land, 22 My 5]. to 16 Mr 52 (adv); MoLOSKY (MoLoskey), John 29 My 51, 2:1,2; 19 Ag 51, 2:4 capt; at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 My 47, 2:4 MoLAN.AHAN, T signs Ore Cy morial to cong passed midshimian of Shark; arra re McLaughlin land claim, 26 Col r, 6 Ag 46, 2:4 S 50, 2:3 builds steamboat for Hedges & M'LANE (MeLane), Allen Barlow, 19 Ag 51, 2:4; super- fonner Platte ad; lr to J intends bldg str for Canemah Fleming discusses 0 T bill, co, 19 Ag 53, 2:3 9 D 47, 2:2 MoLOUGHLIN (McLaughlin), David MeLAEE, George partner, F W Pettygrove & Co, capt and chief commissary, U S A, 10 D 46 to 8 Jly 47 (adv) Ft Vancouver, 27 ]) 49, 2:5 arrs from S F on Brutu 24 Jo 3:4 MoLANE, Løuis ad thanks for newspapers, 1 Je U S minister to England; author- 2:4 ized to approve 49th parallel consignee of package, 7 F 50, 3:4 compromise, 17 S 46, 2:1; ir to Buchanan re British proposals 347 (MoL)

MoLOUGULIN (McLaughlin) (Dr),John McLOUGHLIN (McLaughlin) (Dr), John see also Huston, Alanson, (cont) vs McLogh1in, John; Mc- to petition legis for permission Loughlin, John, vs Viokers, to erect breakwater above Ore A J, Bell, G1, and others; Cy, 11 N to 9 D 47 (adv); bill McLoughlin Land Claim; Mc- authorizing himto build break- Loughlin vs Corporation of water postponed, 6 Ja48, 2:4; Oregon City; McLaughlin's rebuildsbreakwater,16S 53, Sawini 11 2:2 prepared to build sawmill at Ore note lost,6 Jato20 Ja48 (adv) Cy in 1829, 12 S 50, 3:2 thanked for translating lr from Ore constitutional corn advised Bishop Bianchet to Ore army June 1 1841 to confer with oomdr, 9 Mr 48, 2:4 him, 13 My 47, 2:2 ed questions statement, "Ore plattedOre Cy, 1842, 19 F 46, most desirable portionof N 2:1; plat accepted as basis Aner for res of civilized man", of incorporation,4C51 Mr 12 0 48, 2:2 46, 3:2 on corn to visit Mrs N M Thorn- operated OreCy store,1843; ton's school, 18 My 48to 22 store transferred to H B co F 49 (adv) later,4C9 Jly46, 2:4; donates lots to Clacka.iias Co M N MoCarvor cites prices at Female seminary, 1 N 49, 2:5 store,23 Jly 46, 2:3 heand R Moore apply for license owns flour mill, Ore Cy, 19 F to operate ferry, Ore Cy to 46,2:1; mill named depot Linn. Cy, 1 N to 13D 49(adv); forpaying Claokainas co taxes applies for license to operate in wheat, 4C5] Mr 46, 1:3; ferry with H Burns,25Jly to ships 1000 bbls flour to Cal, 12 S 50 (adv);ferry between 14 0 51, 4:3; installs labor- Ore Cy and Linn Cy to let,26 S saving machinery, 16 Mr 52,2:2 to 30 0 50 (athr); applies to has 1000 debtors, declares M N Clackamas co ot for license to McCarver, 28 My 46, 3:2; operate ferry, 2G S 50 to9 J Hoover refuses to pay note Ja 51 (adv) in favor of, 10 D 46 to 7 Ja refforEmniet & Hoar, 24 Ja to 47 (adv) 25 J1 y 50 (adv); for W Ho imes, makes pub lr from A Forbes to 16 My to 22Ag 50 (adv); for G Seymour ro settlement of A DPanibrun school, 2 Ja 51 Ore question,12N 46, 1:2 (adv) his land surveyed by J Apple- willing Clackamas co seat be gate, 15 Ap to 13 My 47 (adv) built on his land; wants no forbids trespassing on claim, interference with title, 30 15 Ap to 13 My 47 (adv) My 50 (adv) cautioned by A J Vickers re sale testifies for defense at Whitman or trespassing on claim,29 massacre trial, Ore Cy, 30 My Ap to 13 My 47 (adv) 50, 2:4; W K Kilborn denies speaks at Ore Cy claim jumping he heard MoLoughlin speak ill intg, 27 My 47, 2:4 of Whitman, .12 D 50, 1:3; 19 cautioned not to trade or rerrt D 50, 3:1 lots owned by S H L Meek,2 gives toast at Ore Cy Jul 4 cele- S to 30 S 47 (adv) bration, 11 Jly 50, 2:3 mem Washingtonian Temperance mentions donation of over 300 soc; activities, 30 S 47 (adv), lots at Ore Cy to schools, 1:4, 3:3; 6 Ja48, 4:4; 4 churches and individuals,12 My 48, 3:1; 11 Ja48E49J, 2:4; S 50, 2:3 25 Ja 49, 2:4; author of arti declared intention May 30 1849 c1 on prohibition signed to become kier citizen; refused 1 Jo 48, 2:3 - 348 - (MeL)

MoLOUGHtIN (McLaughlin) (Dr), John McLOUGHLIN, Taylor and McKay (cent) Ore Cy; note payable by them to become citizen, says S R lost by H Maxwell, 6 F to 20 Thurston, 12 S 50, 2:3, 5:1; F 51 (adv) citizenship intentions recalled, 21 N 50, 1:3; application yen- McLOUGHLIN Land Claim fied by W J Berry, 26 D 50, 1:3; see also Hudson's Bay lrdefending citizenship inten- Co - McLoughlin Land tion claims pub, 1 My 51, 1:5; Claim; McLoughlin, admitted as U S citizen, 9 S John, vs Viokens,A J, 51, 2:5 Bell, GW, and others aid in settling 0 T praised at "Philo" cites history; calls Ore Cy rntg, 26 S 50, 2:3; settlement of land by A J charged withbeing too.Amer Viokers claim jumping, 6Ja while H B co factor; with hav- 48, 3:1; history from 1829 ingencouraged immigration to given by J MoLoughlin; sur- Ore from U 5, 9Ja51, 1:1; veyed 1842-43, 12 S 50, 2:2,3 settlers around Salem grateful ed discredits rior that CU S) for help, saysW H Rector, 13 ho of reprs has passed Ore Mr 51, 1:2 donation land claim bill with tool of H B co, is che.rge at Salem section reserving MoLoughlin mtg, 7 N 50, 1:1; charged at claim, 22 Ag 50, 2:3; CS R] Calapooya mtg with r.etarding Thurston in lr to mems of cong er settlements, 12 B 50, 1:2 favors clause in land bill re- presents petition to ho of repre serving claim for endownent opposing repeal of Ore Cy of college, 29 Ag 50, 2:2 charter, 2 Ja 51, 2:3 status of claim defined in land consents to run for mayor of Ore bill as reptd to U S ho of Cy, 27 Mr 51, 2:1; elected, reprs, 5 S 50, 2:6 lOAp 51, 2:1; signs ordinances, Thurston demands title be with- 1 My 51, 3:1; 19 Je 51, 3:3; held in passage of Ore land 17 Jly 51, 2:6 bill; charges claimindirect- to leavefor U S; asks debtors ly property of H B00;MeLough- to pay bills, 14 0 51 to 16 un denies, 12 S 50, 2:1,2 M? 52 (adv) reservation to estab Univ of 0 T to erect another mill, 21 0 51, provided in land bill, 5 S 50, 2:1 3:2; 10 0 50, 2:3,4; 4(5) B erects 2 bldgs inOre Cy, 19 Ag 50, 3:1,2 2:2; bldgs praised, 7 Ja Ore Cy citizens memorialize cong 2:3 to confirm titles of Ore Cy ed laudsforbldg sidewalks, 16 lots sold by J MoLoughlin, 26 S 53, 3:1 S 50, 2:3; Ore Cy citizens' memorial to legis re lots pur- )IcLOUGHLIN, John, vs Viokens, A J, chased Mar 4 1849 to Sept 16 Bell, GW, and others 1850 referred to corn, 19 B 50, suit over land claim, cause of 3:2 claim jtmlping mtgs, says G W J Q Thornton discusses claim, 14 Bell, 25 N 47, 4:3 N 50, 2:6; defends legality, 21 N 50, 1:1; his petition be- MoLOUGHLIN, Joseph fore council re title of Ore res near mouth Yamhill r; author- Cy lots referred to corn; S ized to receive hides for tan- Parker attacks Thornton for nery, 7 Ja to 29 Ap 47 (adv) stand, 12 B 50, 3:2, 2:5 admr notice re estate, 18 Ap to polioy of S R Thurston re claim 16 My 50 (adv) upheld in Salem mtg, 7 N 50, 1:1; - 349 - (MeL-iM)

McLOUGI-ILIN Land. Claim (cont) McLOUGHLIN'S Swmi1l (cont) endorsed in Calapooya mtg, 12 (J McLoughlin) Ore Cy; fire D 50, 1:2; resolutions prais- destroys 1000 ft of lumber, ing Thurston fo actions re 19 F 46, 2:2

claim debated in legis council$ action praised in LinnConthg, M'MAHAN, Baker 19 D 50, 2:3, 33; claim men- lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) tioned in resolution before logis in praise of ThuThton, McM.AELN, Richard 9 Ja 51, 2:3,4 elected Ore Cy trustee [1st elec- W J Berry exposes methods used tion under new cy charter], by Thurston re claim, 26 D 8 Ag 50, 2:3 1:2; "M" states its reser- signs Ore Cy memorial to cong .tion unjust to McLoughlin re MoLoughlinlandclaim, 26 and Ore Cy, 9 Ja 51, 2:6; A H S 50, 2:3 Wait attacks land bill clause re claim; quotes Thurston as say- McMAIIAN, Samuel W ing M E niissiori 1st took claim ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 but abandoned it for fear of 50 (adv) savages, 20 Mr 51, 2:4; "P C" attacks Thurston for actions McMA.HON, Richard re claim, 17 Ap 51, 1:3; Thurs- arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F ton condemned by "Z", 1 My 51, on California, 12 S 50, 3:1 1:2 "Fhilodicaion" supports McLough- M'MANN, B S un's right totitle, 9Ja 51, ir at Liim Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 1:3 53 (adv) ir to pres from F Waymireand R i11er protests 0 T legis McI4A1TUS (Dr) passage of measure confirming of St Genevieve, Mo reptd killed sales of lots to individuals, by A Scott, 15 My 51, 3:1 13 F 51, 3:1 Thurston declares he will answer MoMILLAN, MoLoughlin re claim, 6 F 51, 3:1 see Card & McMillan claim discussed by 0 NFitch in lr to Thurston, 6 F 51, 3:1 M'MILLEN,David R discussed by "Z', 3 Ap 51, 1:].; lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 McLaughlinanswers, 17 Ap 51, 53 (adv) 1:4 discussed by McLoi.gh1in, 3 Ap McMILLEN (MeMellen), J H 2:6; 1 My 51, 1:5 elected sgt Ore Riflemen, 9 D notice ofsurveyor-gen thatOre 47, 2:1 Oy lots sold or granted by Mc- to carry lr from H A G Le to Loughlin before Mar 4 1849 con- 0 Abornethy, 6 Ja 46, 3:1 firmed to purchaser or dorieo, arrs Ft Victoria from S F on 2& Ag to 23 S 51 (adv) John W Cater, 24 Ja 50, 2:5

McLOUGHLIN vs Corporation of Oregon MCMULLEN,J H City signs Portland-Ore Cy rd peti- cont to next term of Clackamas tion, 23 Ja 51, :l co circuit ct, 15 Ap 47, 2:2 M 'MULLEN,Lucy MoLOUGHLIN' S Sami11 lr at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54 (adv) timber squared for [Ft Vancouver] sawmill 1829-30, 6 Ja 48, 3:1 - 350 - (MoM-MoW)

MTMTJLLEN, William MOSPEDDEN, ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 53 (adv) My 51, 2:3

McMURTRIE, William B McSVIAIN, capt's olk; arrs Astoria on nominated for repr, prey legis, Ewing Apr 19 with survey at Clacicamas co mtg, 27 My party, 2 My 50, 3:2 47, 3:1

M1NAMAEA, Timothy McSWAIN, Samuel ir at Ore Cy po, 11 Jly 50(adv) at convention to mnorialize cong re Ore needs, 290 46, McNARY, John W 3:1; sec of convention, 12 Polk cc; admr notice re estate, N 46, 2:1; 26 N 46, 1:2 24 0 to 28 N 50 (adv) Yanhill co cand for repr, 12 Je 51, 2:1; attends legis session, McNEIL, William Henry 9 D 51, 3:3 capt, 12 S 50, 2:3; chief trader or factor of H B00;mentioned MOSWAIN'S re McLoughlin landclaim, 12 location mentioned in Cayuse B 50, 1:3 war rept, 27 Jly 48, 4:4

McIlEILL, M TAVISH, master, Stama; entered Col r rides inVancouver horse race, prior to 1848, 19 Ag 51, 1:5 29 0 46, 3:2

MoNEILL & Co MACTAVISH, Dougald Cal; deliver watermelon to with Mr Breggs and A Turner Sacramento Union, 2 S 53, 2:5 awarded contract for postal rte, Myrtle Cy to Gardiner, McNOTT, 22 My 51, 3:1 and wife help survivors of Ccl r boat accident, 3 Jly 51,3:3. MoTAVISH, Dugald (Dougald) apptd judge, Vancouver co, 3 S 46, 3:3; resigns, 2]. Ja 47, 3:2 M'NIJTT,John ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) MACUMBER, Chester B ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 M'PHERIN, Robert 53 (adv) lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) MACUMBER, James ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 McPHERSON, (entries may not be for same man) 53 (adv) of Scappoose; visits Vancouver, 14 My 46, 2:3 M'IRTER, A Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 Ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 My 51, 2:3 53 (adv)

MoQUIN, Alex M'WHIRTER, J A ir at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) 51 (adv) M'WILLLAMS, Abner J MoANBY, William ir at Ore Cy po, 11 Jly 50 to Yamhill cc; signs Lafayette mtg 16 Ja 51 (adv-passim) resolution defending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 - 351 - (Mad-Mag)

MADDEN, Charles MAGONE, Joseph - Cayuse War (cont) Linn Cy; advs lost horse, 2 Ja sale of md property, 24 F to 9 Ja 51 (adv) 48, 2:5 assists R Moore in Tual r sur- elected rnaj, 6 Ap 48, 2:4 vey, 26 Jo 51, 2:4 repts return of Whitman property by Stickas and escape of MADE, Bnily J Lewis, reptd Vthitraan murderer, lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) 6 Ap 48, 3:5 praised by H J G Maxon for war MADONNA (Madona,Medonna) (Bark) service, 20 Ap 48, 1:5 arrs Col r since Aug 11; 256 at Ft Waters CWaiilatpuJ, 1 Jo tons, 4 0 49, 3:5; 18 0 49, 48, 2:2 3:5; 1 N 49, 2:3; leaves for at mtg of 1st regt, Waiilatpu, S F Nov 15 with lumber, 29 N 15 Je 48, 1:2 3:4 with vols, escorts Tshimakain missionaries to Will valley, MAEL, David 13 Jly 48, 1:1 lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) With 1st regt, 27 Jly 48, 4:2

MAGERS (Dr), W B MAGRUDER, B B Ore 0y physician; formerly of at Ore Cy claim jumping iritg, Ohio, 19 Ag to 20 0 53 (adv- 27 My 47, 2:4 passim) Ore S.ec subscriber, 13 0 53, 3:3 MAGRUDER, Thoophilua (Theodore) speaks at Ore Cy Jul 4 celebra- NAGThN, John tion, 4t9J Jly 46, 2:3 pres pilots assn, N Y; praises elected recorder by prov legis, Col r harbor, 22 Jly 47, 2:3 10 B 46, 2:2 prop of Cy hotel, Ore Cy, 30 S MAGNOLIA (Bark) to 23 D 47 (adv); 15 Jo 48, ariT5ol r, 24 Ja 50, 3:4 2:2; reopens it, 30 S 47, 2:1 arrs Astoria Jan 10 from S F; at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, Litton, master, 7 F 50, 3:4; 27 My 47, 2:3 rept of grounding incorrect, to give ball at Cy hotel, 25 N 4 Ap 50, 3:1 47, 2:1 left Col r since Feb 26, 2 My at mtg for org of Land Claim 3:1 assn, 27 Jly 48, 3:4; assn arrs S F 63 days from China; activities, 10 Ag 48, 3:1,2, Merrow, master, 29 My 51, 2:6 4:1 purchases G C Lawton interest MAGONE, in Kilborn, Lawton & Co dept speaks at Washingtonian Temper- store, Ore Cy, 30 N to 14 D ance soc mtg, 9 D 47, 3:2 48 (adv) at temperance soc mtg, 25 Ja MAGONE, Joseph 40, 2:4; aids in closing Ore speaks at Ore Cy Jul 4 celebra- Cy "grooery' [liquor store), tion, 13 Jly 48, 2:4 8 F 49, 2:6 married Jul 4 to Mary A Tomp- elected prey see by legis, 22 kins, 11 Jly 50, 3:2 F 49, 2:5 ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 his land claim next to S H 53 (adv) Holderness', 22 F 49 (adv) ir from S R Thurston re mail Cayuse War str service to Ore Cy, 2 My elected 1st lt, 9 D 47, 2:1 50, 1:2 pa3lmaster; receives money from apptd 0 T pension agt, 25 J1y 50, 2:3 - 352 - (Mag-Mal)

MAGRUDER, Theophilus (Theodore) MAJOR Reading (Propeller) (cent) renews run between Ore Cy and kept records of land claims at Portland; Rogers, master, 3 Ore Cy, says J McLoughlin, 12 F 52) 2:2 S 50, 2:4 mentioned by J McLoughlin re MAJOR Tompkins (Steamer) Ore Cy claim, 1 My 51, 1:6 collides with Gabriel Waiter in and G Harrison, new props of Sacramento r, 17 Jil, 2d Main Street house, Ore Cy, 3 Jly 51, 2:3; 10 Jly 51, KALDEN (Lord) 2:4; 10 Jly to 14 0 51 (adv); ed approves Queen Victoria's Magruder, prop, 21 0 to 30 action in banning from ct on D 51 (adv) morals charge, 30 D 51, 2:3

MAGUIRE, Thomas MALEK Adhel (Brig) of S F; fire losses, 15 My 51, arrs Col r Jan 17 from S F; 2:5 Hall, master, 8 F 49, 2:5,6, 3:5; leaves Feb 7 for S F, MAllARD, William 22 F 49, 3:5 arrs S F from Cal r on Forrest, 27 Je 51, 2:3 MALEY, James at Milwaukie Aug 18 after pas- dies Mar 28 in Tual Plains; age sage from S F on Louisiana, 30; survived by wife and dau, 22 Ag 50, 3d 15 Ap 47, 3:2

MAHIN, John MALEY (Mealey, Mealy), Washington B ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) Lirin co councilman, 18 0 49, 2:2 activities in legis, 10 My 50 MAIL, Benjamin (extra), 2:1; 12 D 50, 3:2 ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) endorses resolutions praising S R Thurston, 9 Ja 51, 2:3 MAIN Street House profession, physician; at present, Ore Cy; under new management, farmer; youngest council mom; 19 D 50, 2:1 23 Ja 51, 2:2 praised as tnperanoe hotel by res on proposed post rd from Ore G H Atkinson, 27 F 51, 2:5; Cy, 25 Jly 50, 2:3; 3]. 0 50, Moss, prop, 30 D 51 to l6Mr 2:4; on post rd between Kirk's 52 (adv) ferry and J Spores', Liun cc, Magruder, new owner, 3 Jly 51, 27 F 51, 4:6; postal service, 2:3; reopened by Magruder and 20 Mr to 1 My 51 (adv); 22 My G Harrison, 10 J].y 51, 2:4; 51, 3:1 10 Jly to 14 0 51 (adv); T Ma- council mn of oem on legis rules, gruder, prop, 21 0 to 30 D 5]. 9 D 51, 3:3,4 (adv) MALLORY, Harmon MAINE (Whaler) ir at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja from liewburyport; wrecked Aug 23 51 (adv) at mouth Ccl r; G E Netohor, master, 7 S 48, 2:5,6, 3:3,5 MALONE, Madison Yemhill co; signs resolution de MAINE Liquor Law fending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 ed athmcates adoption in Ore, 20 0 53, 2:]. MALOY, C D of 0 T; capt; arra from S F on Aroo Iris; pilots Arco Iris, - 353 - Mal -Mar)

MALOY, C D (cont) MANSFIELD, John Astoria to Portland, 25 Jly married to Mary F Cooper Feb 1 50, 2:5,6 in Marion co, 10 F 52, 3:1

MALSON, William V MANSLAUGHTER ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) see also Pressio, Fran- o is MANCHESTER, S Boyce ho of repra strikes out fining see also Thornton & penalty in law, also section Manchester holding oaner of animal kill- late of N Y; speaks at temper- ing hiian being guilty, 7 ance mtg, M B church, Ore Ja 54, 1:3 Cy,2 Ja 51, 2:1; addresses temperance sac, 17 Ap 51, 1:5 MANSON (Mansan),Donald of Ore Cy; partnership with his 2 sons, spared by Cayuses SQThornton dissolved; leaves in iNhi-nan massacre, guided for U S, 27 Mr 51 (adv) to Ft Nez Perces by Finlay, mentioned inir from JChenovreth, 9 D 47, 2:3 3 Ap 51, 2:3 MAPS and Charts MANDAMUS and Prohibition Mitchells late map [of Ore3 act rewrits ofmandamus and mentioned, 18 Mr 47, 1:3 prohibition passed at 1850-51 map made by Capt Fremont referred terr legis session, 20 F 51, to in Ore rr bill debate in 3:1, 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, U S son, 18 Mr 47, 4:4 3:5; 16 Ja 51, 3:1 Capt Wilkes7chart ofo1 r mouth mentioned, 22 J1y 47, 2:3; ed MANDARIN (Clipper Ship) praises maps and charts in arrs Hong Kong frbm S F; Stod- worksof Wilkes' exploring ex- dard, master, 29 My 51, 2:6 pedition, 25 Jly 5O 2:3 chart of coast and Col r survey MA.NING, A made by U S surveying party to ir at Qre Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) be pub, 22 Ag 50, 3:2

MANN, William MARBLE ir at Ore Cyp0.,10 0 to 24 0 ad states Ore has marble, 24 F 50 (adv) 48, 2:3; 22 Ag 50, 2:2 mt of marble in B Ore, 13 J1y 48, MANHERS and Custoiis 2:3 ad complains that groups of gen- abundant in E and NE Ore, 22 F 49, tiemen block Ore Gy sidewalks, 1:3 forcing ladies to walk in st, 18 0 49, 2:5 California scarcity of bed clothing in early dtscovered near McCossamy r in Ore compelled gueststo bring Sacramento gold region, 7 S blankets when visiting over 48, 3:5; discovered near Santa night, 19 Ag 51, 2:5 Cruz, 13 Ja2, 3:3 at serenade in Ore Cy recalls ed's youth, 19 Ag 53, 2:2 MARCELIAS, A A mom Clatsop co assn to aid liq- MANNING, A J uor law enforcement, 8 Sly 47, ir at Ore Cy pa, 13 0 to 20 0 1:4 53 (adv) - 354 - (liar)

MARCELLUS, B R MARION County (cont) arrs on Henry, 18 Mr 47, 3:3 legis satirized in sketoh, "Marion County Farmers", 27 F 51, 2:4 MARCH, George H census figures, 17 Ap51,2:3 speaks at Waiilatpu Jul 4 cele- cands for legis and co offices bration, 24 Ag 48, 3:5 and del to cong nominated at Sa1eu, 1 My 51, 2:6 MARCY, N G capt; acting asat cn, [Cal]; in MARIOT (Brig) charge of transporting muni- arrs Astoria from S FSept 2; tions to Gov Abernethy, 7 S leaves Oct 1; Lane, master, 48, 3:3 12 S 50, 3:2; 21 N 50, 3:4

MARCY, William Learned MARIPOSA, Cal U S see of war; instructs J C postal service, 31 0 50, 2:4; Edwards, gov oi' Mo, to estab 27 F 51, 4:5 mu posts on rto to Ore, 11 N 47, 2:4 MARIPQSA (American Bark) criticized for his political arrs June 26 from Honolulu; apptmts, 24 D 53, 1:1 Parsons, master, 4C9] Jly 46, 3:3; in harbor Jul 29, 6 Ag MARET, J or F 46, 3:3 ii- at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 strikes Col r bar in oubward 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) crossing, 10 D 46, 2:2; repts at ES Isl], 18 Mr 47 2:3 MARIA Sohoonor) vesoolrSept5forSF,7 MARK, Eliza Jane 5 4 3:5; 26 0 48, 3:5 married Nov 27 to J C Peoblos, 2 D 51, 3:3 MARIAN (U S Sloop) aTong Kong, 29 My 51, 26 MARK, John his dau, Eliza J, married to MARIE (Schooner) J C Peebles, 2 D 51, 3:2 loavea Ccl Nov 2; Jenkins, master1 21 N 50, 3:4 MARK, Samuel iratOreCypo, 130 to 200 MARIEU, Francis 53 (adv) arrs Dec 28 1850 from S F on Gold Huuter, 9 Ja 51, 3:2 MARKHAM, D arrs Astoria from S F onPanama, MARION County 3050, 3:1 lagis changes name of Champoeg Coto Marion, 18 0 49, 2:5 MARKHAM, David veloanio and/or earthquake ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (athr) phenomena, B bouxdarr, 18 O 49, 2:5 (Mrs), Elizabeth ed regrets oo has dlawn party see Pooms linos by holdingDem party convention, 10 My 50 (extra), MARKHAM, J F on Panama, 2:4 arra Astoria from S J McHaley explains non-pannent 3 0 50, 3:1 of taxes in cc, 9 Ja 51, 1:4 cc soc for destruction of pred- MARKHAM (Markum), John atory animals suggested by accused of selling stolen Will "W pfl, 20 F 51, 1:2 valley horses at The Dalles; - 355 - (Mar)

MARKHM (Markuni), John (cont) MARR,Timzey arrested; claims he took horses ir a-b Ore Cy pa, 2 Ja to 16 Ja from rnan who owed him $200, 4 51 (adv) N 51, 2:6; 11 N 51, 2:4 MARRIAGES MARKHAM, S see also Bachelors; arrs Astoria from S F on Panama, Divorces 3 0 50, 3:1 11 performed in Polk co since Jan 1 1846 by Rev J D Boon, MARKHAM, Simon 10 Je 47, 2:1 immigrant en rte from Iii, 7 S ed says no 0 T law regulating 48, 3:1 is serious oversight of legis; nominated for j p at Marion co suggests niarriages be announced Dam convention, 10 My 50, 1:2; in paper, 8 Ag 50, 2:3; Ore 30 My 50, 3:2 Spec will keep record in effort ir at Ore Cy po, 11 Jly 50 (adv) to make contracts binding, 12 D 50, 2:1 MARKLE, Elias 0 T census reveals several moth- lr at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54 (adv) ers aged 13 and 14, 28 N 50, 2:2 romantic circunistances in marriage MARKWALD, Caspari & Co of 2 young immigrants recounted, of S F; new store destroyed by 12 D 50, 2:4 fire, 17 Jly 51, 2:5 bill requiring2 for license defeated in legis, 2 Ja 51, 2:3 MARffOOD, D Mary Allen, age 12, married to arrs on Henry, 18 Mr 47, 3:3 A E Wimple, 23 Ja 51, 3:3 upper Will valleycourtships re- MARXWOOD, David suiting fromdonation land lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) bill described, 3 Ap 51, 2:1

MARLETT, OW MARSH, Lucius ir at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja meni Ore Riflemen, 9 D 47, 2:1 51 (adv) MARSH,Mary Ellen MARLIN, Henry age 11; released by Lids after see also Hunt & Marlin IThitman massacre; arre F-b married to Mrs Eriily Hipes May Vancouver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4 10 at Tual Plains, 14 My 46, 3:3 MARSH, Walter mem Clatsop co assn to aid liq- killed in 1Thitman massacre, 9 uor law enforcement, 8 Jly 47, D 47, 2:4; 20 Ja 48, 3:1 1:4 MARSHAL (Capt) MARLIT, M master, Harriet F Bartlett; arra rndse arrs Astoria, 7 F 50, 3:4 Astoria, 3 Ap 51, 3:1

ILARQUAH, Alfred MARSHAL, Territorial atty, Stroup vs Sheldon, 26 Ag c-b fees estab, 11 Je 46, 4:4 to 16 S 53 (adv) office defined in bill to es-bab 0 T govt, tabled Mar 3 by U S MAR QIL4M, Phi lip A sen, 16 S 47, 1:4 admft-bed as at-by, Sept term, U S dist ct at Ore Cy, 9 S 51, 2:5 MARSHALL, Bill tried for murder by Fitzgerald MARR, Lewis vols at San Diego, Cal, 6 Ja lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) 52, 3:6 - 356 - (Mar)

MARSHALL, Edward C MARTIN, Hardin D (cont) of Tuolumne co, Cal; Dn nominee resigns as Lafayette n, 25 for cong, 12 Je 5]., 3:2; elect- N 51, 2:3 ed, 2 D 51, 2:6 MiRTIN, Horace Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 MARSHALL, George ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (sdv) MARTIN, Jacob ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja MARSHALL, J 1W arid Bennett discover gold on 51 (adv) Amer fork of Sacramento r, Cal, while erecting sawmill LILRTIN, James P for J A Sutter, 9 N 48, 3:]. on corn to raise money for new rd, 19 Mr 46, 4:1 apptd Champoeg oo sheriff, 30 MARSHALL, Jamea arrs Astoria from S F on Cali- Jp 46, 2:2 fornia, 12 S 50, 3:1 MARTIN, John R lr at Ore Cy pa, 2 Ja to 16 Ja MARSHALL, John 51 (adv) chief justice; anecdote recalled, 9 Mr 48, 1:5 MARTIN, Joseph ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 MARSHALL, Joseph G of md; reptd apptd gov of Ore, 53 (adv) 13 D 49, 2:4 MARTIN, Marshall MARSHALL, Nancy left at Pb Waseopam with troops, lr at Ore 0y pa, 13 0 to 20 0 6 48, 1:5 53 (adv) MARTIN, William nominating mtg, MARSHALL, Richard at Champoeg00 ir at Ore 0y pa, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 13 My 47, 3:1 ir at Ore Cy 11 Jly 50 (adv) 51 (adv) p0, I1ARTIi, William H MARSHALL, Samuel lr at Ore Cy pa, 13 0 to 20 0 Ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 53 (adv) 51 (adv)

L1AiTIN, MARTIN, William J capt, co of recruits org for see DeJcu'lcs &Iartin Cayuse war, 20 Ap 48, 3:2 states reasons for return from ILARTIN, C B Cayuse war of Yarnhill co vols, comdr Granipus; in Pac, 10 D 46, 1 Je 48, 1:3; at rntg of 1st 2:4 regt, Waiilatpu, 15 Je 48, 1:2; commands ft in Cayuse war coun- MARTIN, David try, 27 Jly 48, 4:3; is capt, ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) 8 F 49, 2:1; celebrates Jul 4 WRTIN, Franklin B with vols at Waiilatpu, 24 Ag Yamhill00;signs Lafayette 48, 3:5 repr, 15 Je mtg resolution defending cand for YaxuhillCo J Lane, 16 Liy 50, 2:4 48, 2:2; 27 Jly 48, 2:6; attends legis session, 14 D 48, MARTIN, Hardn D 2:3; 8 F 49, 2:5; declared elected, 21 N 50, 3:4 lr re return from Cayuse war of Yamhill co vols, 1 Jo 48, 1:3 - 357 - (Ucr)

MARTIN, William J (cont) MARY Ann (Ship) apptd comr at Yamhill r bridge at Monterey June 8 from S Is]., mtg, 7 Mr 50, 1:3 8 Jly 47, 3:3 signs Lafayette mtg resolution defending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 MARY Dare (H B Co Brig) of Douglas00;takes seat in entered Col r from England 1846; ho of roprs; activities, 24 Cooper, master, 19 Ag 51, 1:5 1) 53, 2:4; 7 Ja 54, 1:1 arrs Ccl r Juno 26 from England, 8 Jly 47, 3:3; arra and leaves MARTIN & Barnes onoe since Mar, 23 D 47, 2:3 Winchester, Ore; agts for T'Vault arrs Col r May 16 from Vancouver & Co express, 24 F to 16 Mr isi; Scarborough, master, 18 62 (adv) My 48, 3:4; sails for S Isi, 15 Je 48, 3:5 M.ARTINDAL, Stephen D arra Col r Aug 23 from S Is]., ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 7 S 48, 3:1,4,5 53 (adv) leaves Col r Nov 6 for NW coast, 9 N 48, 3:5 MARTINDALE, A arrs Astoria Apr 20 from Victoria, lr at Linn Cy po, 9 Ja to 23 Ja 2 My 50, 3:2; leaves May 26 51 (adv) for Victoria, 13 Je 50, 2:4 arrs Astoria Jul 9 from Victoria, MARTINEZ, Cal 25 Jly 50, 3:2 postal service, 27 F 51, 4:5 arrs Astoria Oct 25 from Victoria; Llouatt, master, 21 N 50, 3:4 MARTINS, Mary S seized for allegedly violating married Jan 24 to I LI Johns, custom laws, 16 D 5]., 2:3 21 F 50, 3:3 MARY Melville (Bark) MARTINS, Zed leaves Col r Jul 3 for S F; Dear- Cres] on S fork Yanthill r named born, master, 12 Ag 51, 2:6 terminus of terr rd from Lixm loaves Astoria Oct 10 for S F; Cy, 24 F 48, 1:1 Bailey, master, 4 N 51, 3:3 on bar in Will r, 20 Ja 52, 2:2 MARVIN, Susan bill to amend an act to divorce MARY Taylor (Schooner) tabled by 0 T council, 7 Ja Ccl r pilot boat; arrs Astoria 54, 1:2 Jan 2 from S F; White, mastor, 24 Ja 50, 3:4; 7 F 50, 2:3, MARY (Bark) 34; 21 F 50, 2:3 to sail for S F fromS Is].; loses money for owners; Capt Parker, master, 8 ? 49, 2:6 White to quit, 27 Jo 50, 2:3 leaves Astoria Oct 16 for S F; MARY and Ellen (Brig) Crosby, master, 4 N 51, 3:3 in Col r May 28 and Aug 7; 183 tons, 4 0 49, 3:5; 18 0 49, 3:5 MARY Wilder (Brig) arrs Col r from S F Oct 17; Geor, arrs a]. r Nov 12 from S F, master, 1 N 49, 3:5 29 N 49, 3:4 arrs Astoria Jan 17 from S F, leaves Jan 19 for S F; Cleve- 7 F 50, 3:4 land, master, 7 F 50, 3:4 leaves liar 13 for S F, 4 Ap 50, 3:1 MARYE, Simon B arrs Astoria May 7 from S F, arrs Portland June 26 on Willa- 16 My 50, 3:2 motto, 3 Jly 51, 3:1 - 358 - (Mar-:.ias)

MARYL( Brig) MASON, A M - brought up to Ore Cy without and 2 children arr from S F on charts by J H Couch in 1840, California, 12 S 50, 3:1 24 D 46, 2:2 MASON, Charles R MARYS River, Ore apptd see, W T, 2 8 53, 2:5 or J C Avery's, 0 lfl1850, 27J050, 2:4; postal serv- MASON, B B ice between Lafayette and. lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 Scott's in Uxnpqua valley, 53 (adv) 25 Jly 50, 2:3 MASON, David 13 0 to 20 0 MARYSYILLE, Cal ir at Ore Cyp0, ooimands all trade from Feath- 53 (adv) er r and some of Yuba r dista, says "S S", 20 Ja 52, 2:3 MASON, James Murray late U S N see; made agreement MARYSVILLE, Ore with Aspinwall ro Ore mail in healthy condition, says str service, 18 Ap 50, 2:3; agreement discussed by S R T J DryQr 19 B 50, 2:6 designated site for terr univ, Thurston, 2 My 50, 1:2 6 F 51, 3:2; 27 Mr 51, 2:6 on rto of torr rd, Linn Cy to MASON, Richard Barnes ccl; takes conunand of U S A in Umpqua r, 1 My 51, 3:1 Benton co seat, 1851; site and Cal, 24 Jo 47, 3:1 region described, 2 S 51, 2:1 gov of Cal; Conwodore W B Shu- head of Will r navigation, 7 0 brick seeks mil assistance from him; Mason asks Gov Aber- 51, 2:2 nethy for mu cos for Mexican war service, 23 Mr 48, 2:3 Postal Service rte designated, 16 My 50, 2:3 sends firearms to Ore in response to Gov Abernothy's call, 7 S on rte from Portland, 11 Jly 50, 48, 3:2; mentioned by Abernethy 2:2 re Cayuse war aid, 8 F 49, 2:1 on proposed post rd, 31 0 50, 2:4 aol of 1st Dragoons; as gov, rte designated, 27 F 51, 4:6; signs bill regulating tariffs 22 My 51, 3:1 in Cal ports, 7 S 48, 2:1; 12 on rto from Lafayette, 20 Mr 51 0 48, 2:4; 26 0 48, 4:1; 9 N to 1 My 51 (adv) 48, 4:1; 30 N 48, 4:1 to have wkly mail service via arrs S F Sept 15 from Ft Sacra- Canemah, 14 0 51, 2:1 mento, 28 B 48, 2:6 J C Avery apptd pm, 2 S 53, 3:1 to set up Cal prov govt unless news arrs that terr govt has MARYSVILLE Expre been estab, 25 Ja 49, 2:4 tOal]; states mtg held to adopt proceedings re Lower Cal proved "fizzle", 7 Ja 54, 2:1 MASON, Sinioon lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) MASCONOMO (Vessel) sailed from N Y Jan 25 1850 for MASON, Thomas SF, SAg 50 to 16 Ja 51 (adv) at Ore Cy claim ji.1ping mtg, 27 My 47, 2:4 M.ASLER, David ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) - 359 - (Mas-Mat)

MASONS, Ancient Free and Accepted MATCHES notice of mtg, Ore Cy, 5 F to 50 gross friction snatches for 19 F 46 (adv) sale by G Abernethy & Co, Multnomah lodge to celebrate St 2 Mr 52 (adv) John's day, 13 D 49, 3:4 condemned as secret soc by Jachin MATI1EWI, & Boaz, who cite masonry "ex- agt at Will r ferry for Portland poses' of W Morgan, 7 F 50, tannery, 18 F to 15 Ap 47 (adv) 4:2; ed states lack of space prohibits pub of replies to MATHE}JY, "Blackfoot" attack, 21 F 50, 2:1; "Justus at Waiilatpu Jul 4 celebration, & Bonus" ridicule1 attack and 24 Ag 48, 3:5 satirize Morgan "expose", 21 F 50, 2:3; Jachin & Boaz again MATHENY,Daniel denounce masonry, 4 Ap 50, 4:2 notice of sale of lots in Atch.- Portland lodge installs officers, inson, Yamhill co, 29 Ap to 13 9 Ja 51, 2:6 My 47 (adv) Willomette, Multnoniah and Lafay- ette lodges meet at Ore Cy to MATHEIJY, Isaiah C form grand lodge, 19 Ag 51, 2:4 married to neline Allen Mar 14 Multnoriah lodge, No 1, Ore Cy,in- in Yamhill co, 4 Ap 50, 3:1 stalls officers, 7 Ja 54, 2:1 MATHE11Y,Mahala married Nov 19 to L S Coryoll, MASSAGHUSETTS (U S Steam Propeller) 2 B 51, 3:2 reptd will be sent to Pac soon, 24 F 48, 2:3 MATHENY 'S Bar enters Col r safely without bar upper Will r; ed urges Salem to pilot on 1st voyage; Wood, improve it, 10 Jly 51, 2:3 master, 4 0 49, 4:3 Multnomah damaged on, 19 Ag 51, at Honolulu Jan 5; to pick up 2:2 crew to survey Ore coast, 7 Mr 50, 1:3; in strait of Car- MATHEWS, Albert A quinoz; to leave for Puget ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja sound, 18 Ap 50, 2:3; en rto 51 (adv) to Puget sound; carries army- navy con to select sites for MATHEWS, John fortifications and navy yds; ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja J H Moore, acting eomdr, 2 My 51 (adv) 50, 3:2; arrs Astoria June 30 from Pugot sound to excunine MATHEWSON, Russell & Co Col r mouth; Knox, oomdr; arrs S F; fire losses, 15 My 51, 2:5 Jul 8 at Portland, 11 Jly 50, 3:2, 2:4; at Astoria after corn- MATHEY, H J pleting COol r survoy); to ox- arrs Ft Vancouver Aug 1 from S F on Carolina, 8 Ag 50, 2:2, 3:2 omine Shoalwator CWillapa3 bay, 25 Jly 50, 3:2; leaves Astoria MATILDA (German Bark) Jul 31 (for S F), 22 Ag 50, 3:2 arrs San Pedro with Mexican used by Ore and Cal coast explora- goods, 24 Jo 47, 2:4 tion conunission, 12 D 50, 1:5 MJiTLOCK, Jmanda Jane MASTER, married Jan 6 to S L Campbell, Stooktcn,a1; fire losses, 29 13 Ja 52, 3:3 My 51, 2:3 MATLOCK, John MASTERS, arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F on Tual Plains; has 200 acres in California, 12 S 50, 3:1 cultivation, 29 Jly 51, 2:1 - 360 - (Mat-Max)

MATLOCK, W S MATTHE( Vassar (Sohoonor) (cont) electedcircuitjudge by pray brings mdse, 2 Ja to 9 S 51(adv); legis, 22 F 49, 2:5 16 Mr 52 (adv) leaves Astoria Sept 6 for S F; MATLOCK, Williom T Jones, master, 4 N 51, 3:3 see also Chenoweth & 118 tons; arrs Astoria Oct 10 Matlock from S F; Bowing, master, 4 N elected 0 T librarian, 4 0 49 51, 3:3 2:6; terms library regulations arra Astoria 28 days fromS F, illibora]., 21 Mr 50, 4:4 27Ja 52, 3:3 see of bd, Ore Bapt Educ sac; his claim to be donAted as MATTIIIEU (Mathews, Mathieu), site for Ore Cy college, 21 Frazicois Xavier F 50, 2:4 see alsO Dupuis & Ore Cy atty, 21 Mr 50 to 16 Mr Matthieu 52 (adv) nominated for j p at Champoeg atariti-gnbling mtg, 12 D 50, co mtg, 13 My47, 3:2;elected, 10 Jo47, 2:1; 22 Jly 47, 2:2 Legislature at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, Champoeg coropr, 18 0 49, 2:2; 27 My 47, 2:4 resigns,10 My 50 (extra), 2:1 at mtg to org co of Champoeg co cand for Clackamas Co ropr, 30 vols, 20 Ja48, 4:3 3:2;elected, 13 Jo50, apptdrd oomr,24 F 48, 1:1 1:4; 2]. N 50, 3:4 Butteville morohait, 18 N51 to activities,4(5) D50, 2:1; 12 D 16 Mr 52 (adv) 50,2:3,3:1; 19 D 50, 3:2 opposes resolutions praising MATTIE, Samuel S R Thurston, 9 Ja 51, 2:4,5 11' at Ore Cy p0,7Ja 54 (adv) approves printing of gay's mes- 3:2 sage, C F 51, MATTRESSES cand forClaokasnas00 ropr, 8 upholsterer reptdly can accumu- 3:4(adv); 5 Jo 51, 2:5 late fortune making mattresses attends2-mansession, Ore Cy, in Scott's r gold region, 2]. 2 D 51,2:2;meets and adjourns daily with 3 other moms at 0 51, 2:5 Ore Cy, whioh they regard as capital; od coiwiionts, 9 D 51, MAUAE (Capt) 3:2; 16D 51, 3:1; thanked at master of wrecked vessel; drovms Champoog mtg for stand ro off S Is].; wife swims 30 mi to capital location, 30 D 51, 2:6 shore, 3Jly 51, 4:1 memorial to cong whichhosigned ridiculed by "A" [J Applegato), MAUGTJIER, Charles 24 F 52, 1:3 married toMinerva KullumNov 17 at Oak Point, 24 D 53, 3:2 MAT1EY, Jefferson ir at Ore Cy pa, 2Ja to 16 Ja MAURY, JM 51 (adv) capt's olk, Shark; arrs Cclr, 6 Ag46, 2:4 MATT, Charles P. admr notice of estate, 26 D 50 MAXON, Harvey J G to 9 Ja 51 (adv); draft for elected Claokainas co repr, 13 Cayuse war claim arra, 13 0 Jo 50, 1:4 53,2:5 iratOreCypo, lOOto 240 50 (adv) MATTHEW Vassar (Schooner) arrs Astoria Apr 7 from S F; Dubba, master, 17 Ap 51, 2:6 - 361 - (1i1ax-Mea)

MAXON, Harvey J G (cant) MAY, Samuel E capt; Portland; express agt for Cayuse War Todd & Cc, 10 Ap to 21 0 51 cap 5, 4th cc mounted vols; loaves (adv); repts arrl of Sea Gull Ft Vancouver for field, 20 Ja at Portland, 12 Ag 51, 2:6 48, 3:3; repts death of Ccl gon. agt at Portland for Newell Gilliam, battle and conditions, & Co express, 28 0 51 to 9 D 6 Ap 48, 2:3; coindr Ft Wasco- 52 (adv) pam; repts re troopsandneutral Inds; requests for aid result MAY, Samuel S in org of women'a soc at Ore arrs Portland June 26 on Willa- Cy, 20Ap 48, 1:5, 3:1,2; on way motto, 3 Jly 51, 3:1 to Ft Waters tWaiilatpu) with provisions, 4My 48, 2:2 MAY Daore (Vessel) mentioned at mtg of Ore Riflnen, entered Ccl r prior to 1848, Waiilatpu, ro visit to Will 19 Ag 51, 1:5 valley, 15 Jo 48, 1:3 activities with regt of OreRifle- MAYN.ARD, David S men, 27 Jly 48, 4:3 at Cowlitz convention re proposed formation of new terr MAXWELL (Dr) W T), 23 S 51, 1:2 arre Portland June 26 on Willa- motto, 3 Jly 51, 3:1 MAZATLAN joint owner of Multnomah; aids possible terminus of rr to Pac, 22 Jly 47, 2:4 in launching at Canemah; do- scribes upper Will r naviga- MEADE, Patrick tion possibilities, 10 J1y 51, of Boston; dies near S Isi of 2:3; 19 Ag 51, 2:2 oholera-morbus;age 17, 20 F 51, 2:4 MAXWELL, Henry of Ogdonsvillo, Cape Disappoint- MEARES (Mears), John ment; loses note, 6 F to 20 F ttaffairtt of Nootka sound cited 51 (adv) as precedent for GreatBritain in Ore question dispute, 29 MAY, Julian Ap 447, 1:1 1st it of Cc H, U S A; stationed at Ore Cy, 27 D 49, 2:5; de- MEASLES tached for duty with U S Rifle- see also Ellis (Chief); men; to estab nil post at Ford, Benjamin uGrand Dallos", 27 Je 50, 2:3 and other diseases reptdly ravage Cayiises and cause Vhitman mas- MAY, L sacre Indbelieved Whitman arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F was poisoning while pretending on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 to cure them, 9 D 47, 2:3,4 3:1 cause of severe suffering among MAY, Lewis Inds at Ft Colville, 23 Mr 48, arrs Dec 28 1850 from S F on 2:5 Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 2:2, 3:2 and dysentery reptd cause of signs Masonic funeral notice of death of all but 7 Uxapqua Inds, D C ChIlds, 22 My 51, 3:3 13 Jly 48, 2:3

MAY, S MEAT aboard Gold Hunter Dec 27 1850 see Beef;Pork and Pork from S F, 9 Ja 51, 2:2 Pducts - 362 - (Mea-Mee)

MEAT Markets MEDLEY, J V( on corn for Ore Cydance, 16 at Ore Cy; swept away by flood, Mr 52 (adv) 27 D 49, 2:2 MEEK, Elizabeth MEAWAY (Chief) her dau Melissa, dies in Ore named war chief of Nez Perces Cy,21F 50, 3:3 by Col Lee, 1 Je 48, 2:2 MEEK, Jose,h L MECHANICS settled in Ore in fall of 1840, see also Wages and Sal- 15 N 49, 2:4 arios elected Tual cc repr, 11 Jo 46, chiefly mechanics and farmers 2:1; 26N 46, 2:1; voting record, 24 0 46, 2:2; cand &hown in partial list of im- 27 migrants of 1842, 15 N 49, 2:4 for reelection,. 13 Llyto My 47 (adv); 27 My 47, 3:1; elected, 10 Jo 47, 2:1; 22 Jly MECHANICS' Liens 47, 2:2 see Liens, Mechanics' chmn Tual Plains farmers' mtg, 4 Mr 47, 1:1 MECKLEY & Calder at Ore Cy claim jtmiping mtg, Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 27 My 47, 2:1,3,4 My 51, 2:3 addresses org mtg of Washingtoni- an Temperance see;elected 2:1; chmn MEDICAL Professitn pros, 30 S 47, 1:4, see also Dentists; of mtg, 6 Ja 48, 4:4 Drugs and DruTrade to carry (Cavuse war) memorial to cong, 23 0 47 2:3, 3:4.; cold remedy from C W 5" pub, 450O approiriatoâ for ex- 25 Ja 49, 3:5 penses, 6 Ja 48, 1:1,2, 2:3; ed gibes at theory mutaohes aid success of attempt to cross prevention of consption, mts in winter undetermined, 13 Mr 51, 2:4 9 Mr 48, 2:3; roptdly 'will T LI A J Parish describes method leave Waiilatpu 1st of wk, of extracting "beans and other 23 Mr 48, 2:5; arrs Ft Hall, things" from nostrils, 10 Jly 4 My 48, 2:3; imidgrant cc ropte mtg him W of St Joseph; 61, 3:. expected to arr Juno 4 in A Dartstates Ore overstocked Washington, 7 S 48, 3:1, 2:5; with physicians, 2 S 51, 2:2 od sees significance of arrl od endorses practice of women in Washington; memorial rood taking degrees, 16 S 53, 2:2 by pros, 26 0 48, 2:5 3:1 horse strayed, 13 B 49o 24 Physicians Ja 50 (adv) see Bailey, William J; addresses 'Portland irunigrant Barclay, Forbes; Boyle, aid rntg, 14 N 50, 2:4 Jo 51 to J W; Brown (Di'); Car- gen agt Oro Spec, S penter, William M; Dan- 16 Mr 52 (adv) forth, L; Durm, Thomas Sheriff and Marshal Gor- R; Gardner, David; chosen sheriff at Ore prov gov± Haden, John M don, A; mtg in CChampoeg], May 2 1C43, dward; Iron- Hudson, 13 My 47, 2:2 side (Br); Kayo, AW; resigns, 5 F '6, 3:2; explains McBride, James; Magers, resignation, 19 F 46, 4:1 W B; Maley, Washington "Friend to Truth and Justice" B; Moss, J; Prigg, Fred- criticizes reason for resign- eric; Rench, T H; Sew- ing, 45) Mr 46, 2:3; Meek all (Br); Smith, Charles replies, 19 Mr 46, 2:3; Ore Hart; Snyder, Francis F; Spec rejects ir signed"Iend Steele, Alden H; Welch, to Truth and Justice", answer- Presley ing Nook, 30 Ap 46, 2:2 363 (Moe-Mel)

MEEK, Joseph L - SherIff and Marshal MEEK, Stephen H L (cont) (cent) prop, Washington hotel, Linn apptd U S marshal for 0 T; bear- Cy, 17 S 46 (adv) er of J Lane's corrmiission as humorous notice of his freight gov, 25 Ja 49, 2:5; arrs with and passenget service to Tual Lane at St Louis en rte to Plains, 29 0 to 12 N 46 (adv) Ore, 8 F 49, 2:4 at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, will be only 0 T officer left 27 My 47, 2:4 at seat of govt after depar- cautions pub not to receive notes ture of Gov Lane, 24 Ja 50, 2:1 cancelled by him, 2 S to 30 S ed in New York WeeklV Tribune 47 (adv) protesting apptmt as marshal mom Ore Riflemen; escorts comrs answered by Ore Spec, 24 Ja to negotiate with Inds, 6 Ap 2:2 48, 2:6 appts J W ? Huntington depity forwarding lrs by him to Ft Hall marshal of Umpqua and S cos, mentioned, 20 Ap 48, 1:2 5 Ag 51, 2:2 elected sgt-at-arms and door- official notices as U S marshal keeper, prey legis, 8 F 49, 2:5 pi.b, 11 Jly 50 (adv); 10 0 dau, Melissa, dies in Ore Cy, to 24 0 50 (adv); 7 N to 21 21 F 50, 3:3 N 50 (adv) returns to Ore Cy; averaged nearly400 per mc miiing opens supreme ot session at gold, 12 Jo 51, 2:1 LOre Cy], 2 D 51, 2:6 to receive treas draft of 45OO MEEC, Stephen H L, vs Torney, by order of supt 7th census, Richard D 13 Mr 51, 2:6; assists in supreme ot decision pub, 24 Je compiling 0 T census, 17 Ap 47, 1:2 2:3 MEEK, William MEEK, Melissa mom arbitration corn for Land dies Feb 6 in Ore Cy, age 1; Claim assn; answers remon- dau of S H L and Elizabeth strance re asen, 10 Ag 48, Meek, 21 F 50, 3:3 3:1,2 married Jul 28 to Mary Luelling, MEEK, S M 10 Ag 48, 3:5 forbids trespassing upon lots in Ore Cy, 25 N 47 to 20 Ja MEEK'S Crossing 48 (àdv) Deschutes r; scene of skirmish with Lids, Jan 30, 24 F 48, 2:5 MEEK, Semuel lrt0re0ypo, l3Oto 200 MEER, 53 (e,dv) arr6 on Gold Hunter, 30 Ja 51, 3:3 MEEK, Stephen H L see also Meek, Stephen MELANCHOLIA H L, vs Torney, Richard D see Carter, David led imnigrants through Blue mts, 1845, 4 F 47, 3:1; leadership MELDON (Bark) discussed by "Oregonian", 18 arrs Astoria Apr 10 from N Y; F 47, 2:4 S Bucknam, master, 2 My 50, 3:2 S Tetherow describes rte, 18 leaves June 20 for Callac, 11 Mr 47, 3:2 Jly 50, 3:2 mem party planning to view rd, brings mdse, 12 S to 7 N 50 (adv) Will r to Snake r, 2 Ap to 30 Ap 46 (adv) - 364 - (Mel-Mor)

MELLUS, MENZIES, Janos see Howard & 11ellus licensed as pilot inside Col and WI].]. rs, 7 F 50, 3:3 MELON (Gapt) master, Ann;leaves Colr, 26 MENZIES & De Witto 048,T ovgriers of shipwrecked 0 C Ray- mond, 27 Jo 50, 2:2 MELOY (Melloy) (Capt) master, Arco Iris; arrs Astoria, MERCANTILE Business 2 My 5, 3:2; leaves, 16 My see also Merchants; 50, 3:2 Trade and Commerce master, Anne E Maine; leaves Henry brings stock for new Astoria, 26 S 50, 3:1 Ore Cy store, 18 Mr 47, 2:2 arrs Astoria, 21 N 50, 3:4 props of Ore Cy firm invited to confer with farmers arid master, ma Preston; arra Astoria; loaves, 4 N 51, 3:3 other citizens, 1 Ap 47, 3:3 ¶lpftsays debtors largely responsible for agitation MELTON (Gapt) against merchants, 18 Mr 47, 3:1 mastor, Josephine; arra Ccl r, ed wants merchants to reduce 1 N 49, 3:5 prices, 4 My 48, 2:3 Ore mdse and grooery stocks MEIORIALS see Petitions and meager; ed cites need for Ioria1s larger assornent and lower prices, 13 D 49, 2:3 MENDENHALL, imos bill to license and tax mer- ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 chants introduced in 0 T 50 (adv) council, 10 My 50 (extra), 2:4; opposed; amendments pre- MENDEUIALL, Hiram dicted, 16 My 50, 2:1 ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja "Plume", Washington, D C, advises Ore merchants to in- 5]. (adv) crease trade by forming shipping co and estab direct N Y- MENDENHALL, Rush Ore line, 5 S 50, 2:3; ed com- lr at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 mends merchants who have direct 50 (adv) N Y-Oro trade, 7 N 50, 2:1; od lauds ostab of wholesale MENES (Meamais) (Qapt) house of Abornothy & Clark, master, Morning Star IL'Etoile du Matini; arrs and leaves which brings shipments direct- ly from N Y C to Ore, 14 N 50, Go]. r, 23 D 47, 2:3 2:2; 28 N 50, 2:1 MENZIES (Menzers, Menziers) (Capt) act to rogulato grocory licenses passedj 1849 terr legis; see also Menzies & amended 1850-51, 20 F 51, 3:1,2; Do Witte 27 F 51, 3:4,5; 6 Lir 51, master, Starling; arrs Go]. r, 3:5,6 26 0 48, 3:5; leaves, 9 N 48, prices of mdse in Ore drop 50% 3:5; [arrs?] Go]. r, 25 Ja 49, due to surplus; Ore held over- 3:5 stocked with merchants, 2 S Undine arrs Baker's bay in his 51, 22 command, 8 F 49, 2:5 Oremerchants buy mdse In S F master, 0 C Raymond; arrs Go]. 50% under N Y prices, 2 S 51, r, 1 N 4, 3:5; 24 Ja 50, 3:4; 7F50, 3:4 2:2 od says high prices paid by Ore to leave Go]. r, 16 My to 25 Jly merchants to Cal merchants 50 (adv) bankrupting Ore, 20 0 53, 2:1 - 365 - (Mar)

MERCANTILE Business (cont) MERCHANTS (cont) Sandwich Islands Milton Chinese reptdly operate dry see Crosby & Smith goods stores; auction stores prosper, 20 F 51, 2:4 Mi lwaukie see Doland, William P MERCEDES (Chilean Ship) in Ccl r May 8, 4 0 49, 3:5; Oregon City 18 0 49, 3:5 see Abernethy, George & !7Abernethy & Clark; Allan, MoKinlay & Cc; M1RCHANTMAN (Schooner) Atwater, G W, & R; passengers from S F to Ore Backus, Oscar J;Backus praise F Morse, master, 19 & Twitchell;Barclay D 50, 2:4; Morse killed by (Dr), Forbes;Beckett, accidental cannon explosion Augustus; Belknap & at Milwaukie, 2 Ja 51, 2:3 Go; BrickStore; Brooks brings mdsc, 26 D 50 to 3 Ap & Barlow;Byrnes, 51 (adv) Campbell & Sxnith painted at Portland, 17 Caufield, Robert;Clark, Jly 51, 2:6 Hiram;Couch, John H; Crosby, F S;Eagle Bak- MERCHANTS ery;Eknery & Co;Eudey, see also Mercantile Abel;Peiffer, William Business;Trade and A P;Frioderiberg, C, & Commerce Go; Frost, D M;I3annan, Goorge;Halderness & Go; Astoria Holland, ; Holman, see Frost & Co J D & W C;Holman, Jo' seph;Holman & Murray; Buttei.rille Hood, andrew;Hudson's Bay Cc;Huelat & Co; see Matthiou, Francois Kaye, AW;Kilborn, Law- or ton & Go;Kilborn, Will- Canemah i K; Kilborn, William see Barlow, William; K, & Cc;iCittridge, J W; nfl, William J; Latourette & Holland; Brooks, John P; Do- Latourette, Lyman Daniel ment, William C; Cornwall;Lee, H, & Go; Hedges & Barlow; Little & Ludwig;MoCue, C; McLoughlin, John; Kendall, Methodist Episcopal Mis- Post, Ezrá J sion; Miles, Cushinan & Ce;Miles, F B, & Go; Cascades Moss, Sidney Walter, & !!! Cascade Co Cc;Murch, George H; 01- lendorff, VTolf & Cc; Champo e g OtNeil, Daniel;Petty- Allan, MoKinlay grove, Francis W;Pet- & Co;Newell, Robert tygrove, F W, & Go; Pope & Ralston;Post, A Dayton K; Prescott, Joseph N; see Taylor, Christo- Preston, O'Neil & Go; pher Jr;Taylor & Co Prigg, Frederic;Red House;Savage, G W, & Linn City Go; Sawyer, ; Saw- see Cumnings, B;Day, yer & Milwain Simpson W P, & Robinson;Moore, & Cran.fill;Sulger, James M, & Co Abraham;Travers & Glaser; (Mer)

MERCHANTS - Oregon City (cont) MERCHANTS (cont) Watt, Joseph;Welch, Ump qua Whitlook, W; Presley; see Allan, MoKinlay &Co Winslow, ______; Witt- mann & Kriog Vancouver see Hudson's Bay Co; Portland tter's Store see Coleman, D C; Couch o; Crosby & Smith; MERCHANTS Hotel Brook, J M, & Co; Gold- Stockton, Cal; formerly Th smith, J, & Co; Hipkins, Branch; said to be starting William; Hobbs, Thomas point of Stockton fire, 29 J, & Go; Iiold.erness, My 51, 2:3 Samuel H; Ilolderness, S M, & Ce;looper, MEREDITH, Snoll & Go; Leonard& ping of SFharged withdelay- Green; Morton & Denni- ing Ore mail, 9 Ja 51, 2:2; son; Otway, W B; Pet- 16 Ja 51, 2:6 tygrovo, Francis W; Pettygrovo, F W, & Cc; MEREDITH, William W Read & Bioren; Sheldon, U S sec of treas; ir to S R Thurston re appropriations Skidmoro, A R; 0 Li; for lighthouses and buoys, Sulger, Abraham 0 T, 15 Ap 50, 3:2 Paci10 City lr to Thurston states trans- see Holman, J D & ' C porting U S stores aM troops on British vessel is legal, 2 My 50, 4:2 Rickreall ir to Thurston re U S tariff see Nosniith 6 Owens jurisdiction over H B cc good.s rood in U S, 10 My Sacramento, Cal 50 (extra), 1:3 see Hart Brothors MERRELL, Mgeline Salem married Jul 17 to H J Waldron, see Cox, William, & Co 19 Ag 53, 3:2

Sandwich Islands MERRILL, Elizabeth see MoClurg, J. B, & Go; married Jul 31 toF Ewing, 26 Grimes1 B & H Ag 51, 2:6 MERRILL, G San Francisco, Cal errs Astoria Sept 1 fromS F see Allan, Lowe &Go; on California, 12 S 50,3:1 ifldieman, J B; Hus- soy, Bond & Hale; 01- MERRILL, John lr at Ore Gyp0 10 0 to 24 0 lendorff, Wolf & Go; I 50 (adv) oss, D L; Story, C R; Ward & Smith;Winter MERRILL, William & Latimer ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) S eottsburg see Allan, MoKinlay & MERRIMAN (Capt) Winchester, Paine master, George and Martha; arra & Co Astoria, 21 N 50, 3:4

Stockton, Cal MERRITT, Francis W see Holden, B S corporator of Uinpqua R Naviga- tion & lIfg Go, 7 Ja 54, 1:2 The Dalles see McKinls.y, Newell & -. 367 a. (Mer-Met)

MERROW (Capt) METHODIST Episcopal Church (cont) master, Magnolia; arrs S F from China, 29 My 51, 2:6 Salem bell arrs from N Y, 10 Jly 51, 2:1 MERVINE, comdr, Cyane; in Pac, 10 B 46, METHODIST Episcopal Missions 2:4 described by Rev G Hines in his book on Ore, 2 S 51, 2:1 MESS ICK, John Dr McLoughlin kind to mission- lr at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 aries in 1834, says N J Wyeth, 0 50 (adv) 3 Ap 51, 2:5 W K Kil'oorn, master, Henr1, MTTAL Trade Manufacturing accused of misusing mission see Backus, Oscar J; funds, 16 S 47, 2:4 ]3aokus, Rodnian; book, Various Publications of Backus & Twitchell; Methodist Mission, mentioned, Hardware; Sawyer, 1:2 Pac coast appnt by supt of ; Sawyer & Mi iwain foreign missions pub, 22 Ag 50, 1:5 METALS M E mission conference for Ore see Prices, California - and Cal to be at Ore Cy, 29 Metals Ag 50, 2:1

METHODIST Episcopal Church Oregon City see also Methodist Epis- owned Ore Cy store; managed in opal Missions; Metho- 1843 by G Abernothy; trails- dist Meeting House; ferred to him later, 4[9) Methodist Missionary Jly 46, 2:4 Soc; Oregon Institute arrl of missionaries at Ore Cy to hold 1st conference in 0 T, and occupation of Abernethy Mar 17, 16 S 53, 1:2 isi described by S H Thurs-. ton, 12 S 50, 2:1 Oregon City Rev J Lee borrows timber from quarterly mtg to be held, 19 J MoLoughlin in 1840 to build Mr 46, 3:3 mission, Ore Cy, 12 S 50, 2:3 Sun morning services cancelled, mission had no right to anypart 7 F 50, 2:2 of McLoughlin claim, says H J act to incorporate, 30 My 50, Berry, 26 D 50, 1:3; A E Wait 2tl; 20 F 51, 3:2; 27 F 51, quotes S R Thurston as say- 3:5; 6 Mr 51, 3:6 ing mission 1st took McLough- aniva1 conference in session, lin claim, but abandoned it for 5 S 50, 24 fear of savages, 20 Mr 51, 2:3 J McLoughlin states he gave lots to church, 12 S 50, 2:3 The Dalles mtg place of temperance soc, 20 yr Roberts, mission supt, states Mr 51, 3:1; of Ore Bible soc, intent to sustain M E claim 12 Je 51, 3:1 to Grand Dalles mission, 10 Ja 520-lb bell arrs from N Y, 10 50, 3:5 Jly 51, 2:1 S R Thurston corrects statement of Boston Courier that mission Portland at The Dalleswas lNhibian dedication notice pub, 7 N 50, mission, 18 Ap 50, 4:1 3:2; estab, 19 B 50, 2:6 bell arrs from N Y, 10 Jly 51, METHODIST Meeting House 2:1 at Pomeroy's plain, Tual00,27 My 47, 3:1 - 368 - (Met-Mex)

MEODIST Missionary Soc MEXIOAN War (cont) conduct Salem seminay, 19 D gov of Cal asks 0 T for muaid; 50, 2:6 ed states Cayuso war wil]. prevent granting request, 23 Mr MEWftALL, J:tonry M 48, 2:3 lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) Isabella arrs Monterey Feb 8 from Philadelphia with troops MEXICAN War and supplies, 23 Mr 48, 3:2 declared by 1846 cong act, 4 Cal boundary line proposed in Mr 47, 2:3 U S treaty, 29 Jo 48, 3:2; Gen Paredes believes Mexico has army and inhabitants of Lower lost Cal, 15 0 46, 2:2 Cal displeased because it is all Ca]. inpossessionof U S N not included in S boundary, under R F Stockton; loss by 13 Jly 48, 2:1 Mexico seen as permanent; peace reptd, 12 0 48, 2:4 independent govt or annexation annexation of terr oppoed in of Cal by U Spredicted, 12 N cong by H Clay; lr from Gen 46, 2:4, 3:1, 4:1,2; Gon L Cass to A 0 P Nicholson Castro deserted by troops; re annexation pub, 12 0 48, floes to Mexico; colonial govt 3:1, 4:2 to be formed in Cal, 26 N 46, synopsis of peace treaty passed 4:3 by U S son; treaty ratified England views war as U S attempt May 18 by Mexican cong, 26 0 to seize Cal, 10 D 46, 2:3 48, 3:1; Pros Polk's message U S forces regain losses in to cong re treaty, 9 N 48, 1:1 Cal, 4 Mr 47,2:1 Cal claim bill before U S son battles, troop and fleet move- Apr 12provides7OO,000 for ments, and peace negotiations, liquidation of Mexican war 4 Mr 47, 2:2; 18 Mr 47, 4:3; claims, 26 0 48, 2:5, 3:3 24 Jo 47, 2:3; 23 Mr 48, 3:2 ed compares results of war with nearly all Cal immigrants reptd results of liquor; cites death serving under Ccl Fromont, statistics, 9 N 48, 2:1 ooindr of land forces; mdc- od reviews war success of U S, ncoarrs Monterey with 25 Ja 49, 2:3 transport ship bringing troops and supplies, 18 Mr 47, 2:2,3 MEXICANS cong message of pros ofU S and irs from sec of state to Mexi- California can foreign minister re peace robberies near Stockton attri- negotiations pub, 18 Mr 47, buted to Mexican desperado 4:1,2 band, 22 Ag 50, 2:4 celebratioia at Yerba Buena Oct 25 Amers reptdly capture about 5 1846 on arrl of Cormodore 150 Mexican desperadoes near R F Stockton, 1 Ap 47, 4:1 Sonora, 22 Ag 50, 2:5 all posts garrisoned by U S troops; residents absolved from Mexi- MEXICO can allegiance, 24 Je 47, 2:4 see also California - cong debate over policy reptd, Boundaries;Mexican 22 Jly 47, 1:4 War battle of AguaFrioreptdly re- chart of Lower Cal coastriti sults in U S victory; peace cized for failure to show isls proposals mentioned, 28 0 47, whore vessels were wrecked, 2:2,3 7 S 48, 4:5 ed elated over victories, a4 F od on cong discussion re aiding 48, 2:2,6 Yucatan, 11 Ja 49, 2:5 - 369 - (Mex-Mi g)

MEXICO (cant) MIGRATION (c,,ont) ed deplores sentiment 1.n Cal to take Lower Cal by force, Oregon to California 7 Ja 54, 2:1 Cal co to gather on Rickreall r to start, 28 My 46, 3:1 MEYERS, ed doubts rept of preparation Ore Spec subscriber, 13 0 53, 3:3 for migration, 1 Ap 47, 2:1 C E Pickett advises persons in- MEYERS, Eli tending to migrate, 29 Ap ir at Ore Cy pa, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 47, 1:1 51 (adv) co of 50 leaves Rickroall val- icy, 10 Je 47, 2:1 MEYERS, J ed denies California Star's arra Astoria Sept 1 from S F assertion that Ore immigrants on California, 12 S 50, 3:1 of 1846 are preparing to migrate, 22 Jiy 47, 2:4; at- MICON, Thomas B tacks statement Star attri- elected enrolling elk of 0 T butes to party of 50 immi- council, 9 D 51, 3:4 grants from Ore, 30 S 47, 2:2 Ore citizens leave for mines, MIDDLETON & Co 24 Ag 48, 3:l "gold fever" Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 sweeps about 3000 Ore men My 51, 2:3 to Cal, 12 0 48, 2:1; let party from Ore arrs at mines, MIGRATION 26 0 48, 2:5; irs from Cal see also nigration; urge Oregs to come to mines Gold and Gold Mining; but to retain Ore land claims, Imnigration 9 N 48, 2:4; ed analyzes prospective migration to mines; California to Oregon cites advantages of remain- 6 Cal settlers migrate, 25 Je ing on Ore farms, 30 N 48, 46, 2:3 2:2; Capt McKay and Ore wagon J S Saxton and party en rte; rept party arr mines, 28 D 48, 2:3 65 horses stolen by Inds, 4 edexpects spring migration to My 48, 2:6 Cal mines to be offset by in- several families arr; head& flux from Cal, 11 Ja 48E49J, plan return to Cal gold mines, 2:2; predicts most of Ore male 26 0 48, 2:4 pop will leave for mines in former Ore residents who sold spring, 25 Ja 49, 2:2; urges claims and went to Cal return prospective miners to wait un- and purchase claims, 9 N 48, til Aug before leaving, 8 F 2t4; large :aos of ex-Oregs 49, 2:2; urges "return to and newcomers arr on vessels; settled habits and home in- ed expects influx to offset dustry" instead of cont migra- spring migration bc Cal mince, tion to mines, 1 N 49, 2:3 11 Ja 48C493, 2:2; Settlers several families intending to arr, 25 Ja 49, 2:6; ed be- settle in Ore arr from Cal; lieves many Cal miners will lieads plan to return togold come; illness causes return mines, 26 0 48, 2:4 from mines of ex-Oregs, 1 ed believes wagon cos from Ore N 49, 2:1,2; miners fast rewill arr Cal before rainy turning, 15 N 49, 2:4; ed season, 14 D 48, 2:4 pleased, 8 Ag 50, 2:2 - 370

MILBERN, William MILLEN,Harry S 24 0 Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 ir at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 50 (adv) MILES, Cushman & Co wholesale merchants, Ore Cy; MILLER, new bldg erected byJ Mo- see Singer & Miller Laughlin, 19 Ag 53, 2:2,4 MILLER (Capt) MILES, F B, & Co (entries may not be for same man) Ore Cy; wholesale andretail master, Indefatigable; entered merchants, 19 Ag to 20 0 S chaniièl of ioriacoidental1y 53 (adv-passim) in 1844, 7 Mr 50, 3:2 his 1848 immigration cc ofabout 12 MILITARY Organizations 11 wagons arrs Will valley, see also Canadian Ce; 0 48, 2:3 Mounted Rifle Rangers; Mounted Rifle Regiment; MILLER (Mrs) 26 on Willa- Oregon Rangers; Oregon arrs Portland June motto, 3 Jly 51, 3:1 Riflemen; Tualatin Plains Militia; United States Azny; United MILLER (Rev) U S on str; to States Navy; Washing- arrs Ore Cy from ton Guards of Liim visit upper country before locating, 19 Jo 51, 2:1 County co org in C].ackamas cc;ed applauds, 10 F 48, 2:4, 3:4 MILLER, AM from S F efforts made to org vol cc to arrs Astoria Sept 1 escort immigrants coming via on California, 1 S 50, 3:1 N rte through hostile Ind country, 13 Jly 48, 2:5 MILLER,Allen P org of militia urgedby Gov he and wife arr Astoria on GAines, 4[5] D 50, 2:2 Columbia, 1 My 51, 3:2; praise offioer$, 8 My 51, 3:3 ot, 5 California apptd clk ol' 0 T supreme see California Dragoons; Ag 51, 2:2 of Fitzgerald Volunteers apptd master comr in chancery U S dist at, Clackemas cc,9 MILL Creek S 51, 2:5; conducts sale in act to amend act to authorize mortgage foreclosure, Taylor construction of mill race from vs Kilborn, 30S to 28 0 51 Santiam r to creek, pub, 24 (adv) 51, 3:2 F 48, 1:2; petition before apptd terr librarian, 9 B legis to divert water to supply power for Salem,7 N to MILLER, C C constable, 4 B 50 (adv); Syracuse mtg cand for Washington cc prepares rconstranceagainst 5 Jø 51, 2:5 diversion, 19 B 50, 1:1 Salem granted franchise in 1844 MILLER, Charles (adv) or 1845 to divert water; ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 franchise not exercised, 19 D lz3 MILLER,Christian immigrant en rte from md, 7S MILLAR, A H 48, 3:1 elk, supreme ct, (Ore Cy), 2 B 2:6 MILLER, Daniel lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) - 371 (Mu)

MILLER, David H MILLER (Rev), J P ir at Ore 0y pa, 2 Ja to 16 Ja consignee mdse, 5 Ag 51, 3:1 51 (adv) MILLER, J S MILLER (Miss), E J arrs Astoria May 1 from S F on arrs Dec 281850from S F on 16 My 50, 3:1 Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 3:2 MILLER, J T MILLER, Elizabeth arrs Astoria on Columbia, 1 My arrs Astoria on Columbia, 1 My 51, 3:2; praises officers, 51, 3:2; praises officers, 8 8 My 51, 3:3 My 51, 3:3 instructor, Thai academy; ed MILLER, JW praises work, 5 Ag 51, 2:]. arrs from S F on Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 3:2 MILLER, Elizabeth fimi married Sept 18 to P Orchard, ILLER, Jacob 14 0 51, 3:2 immigrant en rto from Ill, 7 S 48, 3:1 MILLER, F L arrs on Gold Hunter, 30 Ja 51, MILLER, James 3:3 ir atOre Cy po,2 Ja 51 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) MILLER, G F arrs on Gold Hunter, 30 Ja51, MILLER, James D 3:3 has postal rte, Linn Gy to hillsboro, 22 My 51, 3:1 MILLER, George on Tual r; ed thanksforpeaches, late of Mercer cc, Iii; address 2 S 53, 3:1 wanted by W M Stockton, 2 Mr to 10 Mr 52 (adv) MILLER, Jefferson lr at Lirin Cy po, 26 A to 9 8 MILLER, Henry L 51 (adv) lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 (adv) MILLER, John [entrie may not beforsame man] MILLER, Hiram Cayus e war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1 :5 arre Astoria from S F on Colum- iriraigrant en rte from Ill, 7 S bia, 3 Ap 51, 3:1 48, 3d master, Fenix; in service between MILLER, Hulda Marysville, Salemand Yaxnhill, marriedOct 3 1849 to J Poffer, 24 D 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) 7 Mr 50, 3:1 ILLER, John F MILLER, Isaac of Unipqua; activities in ho of iiwai grant en rte from md, 7 S reprs, 24 D 53,2:3; 7 Ja 54, 48, 3:1 1:1 defeated in nomination for repr from Marion00;reprolect, MILLER (Rev), John Wesley replacing W T Matlock, resigned, writes obit of P L Spencer, 19 10 My 50 (extra), 1:2, 2:1 Ag 53, 3:3

MILLER, J H Marriages performed senior deaoonJ of Multnomah see Breyman, Werner lodge, A F & A M, Ore Cy, 7 S J; Duniway, I3enja- Ja 54, 2:1 mm Charles; Waidron, HJ - 372 - (Mu)

MILLER,Mary A MILLER, Walter C married Oct 9 (or 10) to J L lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 Barlow1 14 0 51, 3:2 53 (adv)

MILLER,Richard MILLER, William 13 0 to 20 0 and wife arr Dec 28 1850 from lr at Ore Cyp0, S F on Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 53 (adv) 3:2 of Marion co; farmer; men legis MILLER, William C council; born Nov 9 1800, lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54(adv) Queene Anne cc, Md, 23 Ja 51, 2:2; activities in council, MILLER,William G 0 12 D 50, 3:2;.2 Ja 51, 2:3; lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 endorses resolutions praising 53 (adv) S R Thurston, 9 Ja 51, 2:3; signs ir to pros protesting MILLER,William T 0 T legis action re McLough- arrs Astoria' Sept 1 fromS F on Un claim, 13 F 51, 3:1 California, 12 S 50, 3:1

MILLER, Robert MILLER'S Island lr from U S at Ore Cy po, 17 S in Col r, 12 ml above Ft Van- to 15 0 46 (adv) couver; made gov± reservefor pub use, 21 F to 21 Mr 50(adv) MILLER, S H ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to20 0 MILLICAN,Elisah 53 (adv) Yamhill cc; signs resolution defending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 MILLER, Samuel MILLINGTON, C cand for Washington co3p, 5 Jo 51, 2:5 master, Xylon; to leave N Y in for sale, S Shannon land claim, Apr with Mormons destined 22 My to 19 Jo 5],(adv) for Cal, 20 Ap 46, 1:4 of Llnn Cy; his potatoes grow on vine tops, 18 N 51, 2:2 MILLS, J B pm, Willow Brook,Clackamas00, MILLER, Sebastian 25 N 51, 2:3 1st engineer, Canemah; scalded in boiler explosion, 19 Ag 53, MILLS, John 2:6 res on mail rto fromPortland, 20 Mr to 1 My 51 (adv) MILLER, Smith lr at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja MILLS, 0en M 5]. (adv) married to Prissila Blair Oct reptd sentenced to 30 days arid 29 in Clackainas co, 11 N 47, fined 50 for larceny, 29 Jly 3:2 51, 2:2; ed says rapt false, 5 Ag 51, 2:3 MILLS, Rachel dies Sept 14 in Clackainas co of MILLER, Thomas orcup; age 2, 23 S 51, 3:1 lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 Ap 51 (adv) MILLS, Rachel Joy Fisher (Mrs WinA) her dau, Rachel, dies Clackamas MILTR, Thomas Jefferson cc, 23 S 51, 3:1 Linn Cy; finds horse, 2 Ja to 9 Ja 51 (adv) - 373 - (Mil)

MILLS, William A MILTON, Ore (cont) his dau, Rachel, dios Clacka- lots for sale, 17 0 50 to 16 Ja mas co, 23 S 51, 3:1 51 (adv)

MILLS and Milling MILWAIN, see also F:Lour Mills; see Sawyer & Milwain Gale's Mil:L; Grist Mills; Ho:Lt, MILWAUKIB, Ore Hunt's Mill; Island see also Schools Mills; Mission Mill; described; ed cormnonds enter- Moore & Bird; Nesmith's prise of L Whitoomb, prop, 30 Mills; O'Neil's Mill; N 48, 2:4; historical sketch, Sawmills; Shull's Mill; 13 D 49, 2:2 Willamotte Falls Milling Milwauki e- Portland navigation & Transportation Co discussed; "Thuigrant of149h1 J Palmer brings machinery, 19 describes and'praises Milwau- Ag 47, 2:2 kie, 10 Ja 50, 2:3 nearly all mills in 0 T believed p0estab; L 'VVhitcomb, pm, 18 Ap washed away or dcaged by re- 50, 2:2; postal service, 16 oeit flood, 10 Ja 50, 2:3 My 50, 2:3; 27 Jo 50, 2:4; 25 3 mills on Santiam r would be Jly 50, 2:3; 31 0 50, 2:4; 27 idle in suamier if water were F 5]., 4:6 diverted to Mill creek, 19 D L Whitcomb sawmill burns, 12 D 50, 1:4 50, 2:1 45 mills in Ore, 17 Ap 51, 2:3 yr ago Milwaukie had 4 families, reptd J McLoughlin will erect 3 dwelling houses, 25 Jly 50, another mill, 21 0 51, 2:1 1:2; pop over 500, says Star, 28 N 50, 2:1,4 Cal i fo ml a improvements described, 22 Ag see also Peck (Capt); 2:1; ed commends, 7 N 50 Sutter's Mills 2:3 D L Ross, S F, has mill machin- few Ore towns equal Milwaukie ery for sale, 9 Ja to 5 Je 51 expansion past 18 mos, 21 0 (adv) 2:1 Clackamas Inds relinquish land MILLWRIGHTS title under terms of treaty see Waytnire, Frederick with U S, 2 D 51, 2:2

MILORN, Josiah Fourth of July of Lewis00;at Ore Cy claim 1st celebration described; jumping mtg,. 8 Jly 47, 1:3 oration by 0 George pub, 11 Jly 50, 2:5; 25 JTL1 50, 1:2 MILSTER, Robert L Lot Whitoomb to leave Ore Cy on lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 excursion to Astoria, 26 Jo 53 (adv) 51, 2:1; excursion mentioned, 10 Jly 51, 2:1 MILTON, Ore above junction Will and Ccl re; IIILWAUKIE (Schooner) Crosby & Smith, promoters, 16 Ore-built, 22 tons; in Ccl r May My to 5 5 5C) (adv); 22 Ag 50, 8, 4 0 49, 3:5; 18 0 49, 3:5 2:],;],2 S to 3 0 50 (adv); 24 0 50, 1:2; 19 D 50, 2:5 MILWAUKIE Lyceum Crosby & Smith offer free lots schedules intg, 27 Ja 52, 35; to single and married men; 3 F 52, 3:2 (adv) also free site for grist mill, 10 0 50 to 30 D 51 (adv) - 374 - (Mi l-Miñ)

(cont) MILWAUKEE Sentinel MflTES and Mining - California Wis; opinion of 0 T criticized silver Mining; Silver by ed, 8 My 51, 2:3 and Silver Mining praises Ore foragr advantages statistics; 70 new mines 1st in comparison with Cal, 12 5 mos, 1846, 26 N 46, 4:2 Je 51, 2:4 Pres [Taylor] recommends geological and mineralogical of MflRAL Springs survey and sale or lease on Ber r in E Ore; edlauds, small. mineral land lots, 21 22 F 49, 2:1 Mr 50, 2:2 rept of T B King recoimnendsgold MINERALS lands be retained forever as and see also Geology; pub property, with permits Mines and Mining; leases for mining, 27 Je 50, na'nes of minerals 1:3 Ore minerals discussed, 22 F Pres Fillmore recommendsdivid- into 1:3 ing Cal mineral lands small parcels and selling to defeat monopolies, 6 F 51, 1:6 MINERSVILLE, Cal on Hwnbug creek; has agencyfor T'Vault & Co express, 24 F to MINORIS (Capt) ad; entered Ccl r from 16 Mr 52 (adv) of Eng1ad 1831, 19 Ag 5]., 1:5 MINES (Rev) at S F Epis convention, 29 Ag MINOT, George prints laws passed by 31st cong 2:3 re Ore land, 12 Ag51, 2:4 MINES and Mining see also Coal and. Coal MINTO, John to aid liq- Mining; Copper and men Clatsop co assn 8 Jly 47, Copper Mining; Gold uor law enforcement, and Gold Mining; Iron 1:4 and Iron Miming; Lead married Jul 8 to Martha A Mor- and Lead Mining; Flat- rison, of Clatsop Plains, 22 inun and Flatinun Min- Jly 47, 3:2 Je to ing; Quicksilver and Salem farm for sale, 13 Quicksilver Mining; 27 Je 50 (adv) Smelting ed says Or as rich in minerals MINTS as in soil and timber, 23 Mr see also Currency 48, 2:3; possibilities dis- ed aroves estab of mint in cussed, 22 F 49, 1:3; ed. on. Ore for coining gold dust; mineral resources, 15 N 49, N S" advocates, 25 Ja 49, 2:3 2:5, 4:5 estab at Ore ed approves suggestion of "Tyrc' prov legis act to that cong appt 0 T geologist, Cy pub; ed doubts constitu- 4:1; 14 D 48, 2:3 tionality, 22 F 49, 2:3, mining rights reserved under Hzfl accuses S R Thurston of donation land law act, 4[5] pushing bill to create mint U S law, D 50, 3:2 in Ore, as opposed to 27 Mr 51, 1:4 California see also Gold and Gold California estab Mining, California; Pros [Taylor] recoimnends Quicksilver and Quiok- of branch, 21 Mr 50, 2:2; - 375 -

MINTS - C1ifornia (coni;) MISSIONS (cant) bill to estab mini;in S F claims ofmission socsagainst fails to pass sen, 25 Jly 50, govt to be investigated by 2:4; passes sen May 31, 22 supt md affairs, 5 Jo 51, 2:2 Ag 50, 2:5; bIll fails in cong, 19 D 50, 1:6 California ostab in S F and Sacramento, see also San Jose 27 F 51, 2:1 Mision Pros Fillmore suggests gold. California Star suggests immi- bullion be rood in payment grants be allowed to occupy of govt dues in Cal until mission lands because of mint is estab there, 6 F 51, scarcity of farming lands, 1:5 13 My 47, 4:4

MIRGON, John Baptiste MISSISSIPPI River lr at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 (adv) traffic compared with that on Col and Will ro, 7 0 51, 2:2 MIRKLE, B B lr at Ore Cypo, 130 to 200 MISSOURI Retb1ican 5Z (adv) predicts early start of construction of rr to Pac, 12 MISSION Mill Jo 51, 2:5 Salem; granted franchise in 1844 or 1845 to divert water from MITCHELL, Sautism r to Mill creek; fran- soc Theaker, Mitchell chise not exercised, 19 B 50, & Co 1:3 MITOHELL (Judge) MISS IONS at Milwaukio Jul 4 celebration, see also Baptist Home 25 Jly 50, 1:6 Missionary Soc; Churches; HomeMissionary Soc;Meth- MITCHELL (Nra) odist Episcopal Missions; Stool:ton, Cal; fire losses, 29 Methodist Missionary Soo; My 51, 2:3 PresbyterianMissions; Re- ligion; Roman Catholic MITCHELL (flr), B R Missions; Spaldthg Mis- of U S Col r survey party; arre sion; Tshirnakain Mission Astoria Apr 19 on Ewing, 2 "Oregonian" presents history of 50, 3:2 early Ore missionaries, 14 My 46, 3:? MITCHELL, Isaso missionaries civilizing Irida, pocicet-bo* found in Ore Cy, states B WhIte, 12 N 46, 1:3 19 Ag to 2 S 51 (adv) mission land claim olase in prov govt land law repealed. MITcHELL, Israel by 1844 prov legis, 24 Jo 47, ir re Will r channel, 10 Ja 2:2; 1W H Gray states proviso 50, 2:6 re mission claims vrongly pm at Mountsylvania, 16 S 53 attributed to 1844 legis com (adv) 5 Ag 47, 2:1 ed praises Ore missionaries, MITCHELL, J 13 Jly 48, 2:2 arrs Astoria from S F Sept 29 ed rebukes Capt T Claiborne for on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 slurring missionaries, 30 My 50, 2:2 376 (Mit-Mof)

MITCHELL, John MODESTE (British Sloop of War) "Irish patriot"; wife and 6 (cent) children err from Tahiti on "X Y Z" criticises review of Julia Ann, 20 0 53, 2:3 entertainment in Ore Spec,25 Jo 46, 2:4; "Friend to Justice" MITCHELL, Thomas S rebukes "X Y Z", 23 Jly 46, 2:2 ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 officers attend Vancouver horse 53(adv) races; entertain Shark officers and others at dinner, 20 Ag MITCHELL, Wesley 3:3 ir at Ore Cy p0, 13 0 to 20 0 ir states Modeste cutter to 53(adv) bring provisions to Shark crew, 17 S 46, 2:3 MITCHELL & Hutchins capt and officers thanked by Honolulu; agts for J W Gregory master of Toulon for aid, 17 express, 12 Jo 51 to 16 Mr S 46 (adv) 52 (adv) in Pac, 10 D 46, 2:4 large audience sees sailors pre- MOATE, Alfred sent plays on bd, 21 Ja 47, 3:2 ir at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 curling team defeats H B cc team, 50 (adv); 11 Jly 50 (adv) 4 F 47,3:3 to sail from Vancouver; eö. MOCK, John L bids farewell, 15 Ap 47, 2:4; lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja leaves Vancouver May 3 Efor 51 (adv) England]; "0" regrets departure, 13 My 47, 1:4 50DESTE (British Sloop of War) 6 crewmen lose Baker's bay boat in Col r Oct lB 1845 to winter; race to Chinook Inds, 24Jo T Baillie, ooandr; officers 3:3 listed, 5 F 46, 4:3 leaves Col r June 12 for Oahu, 1st theatrical performances in 24 Jo 47, 3:4 Ore presented aboard by crew, 2 deserters supposedly abetted 19 F 46, 2:4 drunken brawl among Ore Cy 3officers attend Washington's Inds, 14 0 47, 2:4 Birthday ball, Ore Cy, 4[5] Mr 46, 2:1 MOFFAT (Moffet), boats rescue crow of sinking and wife sing at Ore Cy Jul 4 Victoria, 16 Ap 46, 3:1 celebration, 13 Jly 48, 2:4 cwasignee of cargo of oak sap-. killed by Rogue R Inds in dis- lings, 30 Ap 46, 2:2 pute over hog, 6 Ja52, 3:5;27 officers join in rural amuse- Ja 52, 3:4 ments, Tual Plains, 30 Ap 46, 2:3 MOFFATT, sponsors v& of entertainment at see Price & Moffstt Vancouver; crew presents plays aboard ship; officers give MOFFATT, J M picnic, ball and supper, 14 arra Astoria from S F Sept 29 My 46,2:3 on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 supplied with rtun by H B 00, 11 Jo 46, 3:2; SParker states MOFFITT (iiioffit), J W Modesto officers under obli- attends Astoria capital contro- gation to observe Ore liquor versy mtg, 3 F52,3:1 law, 25Je 46,3:1 activities in ho of reprs,24 mans of crew rescued by ship's D 53, 2:3; 7Ja 54, 1:1 cutter when pinnace capsizes in Col r, 25 Je 46, 3:3 - 377 - (Mog.-Mon)

?4OGUL(River Boat) MONDON, Gilbert plies between OreCy and Chain- color bearer, 2d co, Cayuse war poeg twice wkly, 30 Ap 46, vols, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 2:2; 1 0 to 15 0 46 (adv); on reg schedule, Ore Cy to MONEY Butteville and Champoeg 28 see Currency My 46, 2:3 and Franklin move about 15,000 MONGO, bu wheat from Champoeg this Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 yr, 12 N 46, 3:1 grounded in Will r at McKinley's MONOMANIA cut-off; passengers, cargo, see Carter, David saved, 12 N 46, 3:1 taken from dock; "thanks" offered MONOPOLIES as return reward, 10 D 46 (adv) see also Aspirxwall & resumes trips between Ore Cy and Co; Hudson's Bay Charipoeg; may connect with Co - Monopolies Clatsop packet line, 30 S 47, M M McCarver charges shipping 2:1 and commercial interests with monopoly control, 23 Jly 46, MOLALLA,Ore 2:3; says monopolies, not de- 1850 po, 27 Jo 50, 2:4; on pro- serting seamen, responsible posed post rd, 31 0 50, 2:4 for business conditions, 20 Ag 46, 3:1 MOLALLA Indians "Me'urges farmers to form export disturbances with settlers ad- co to combat, 7 Ja 47, 2:3 justed, 4[9] Jly 46,3:2 "Rocky Mountain Boy" announces od deplores burning by whites mtg of farmers -to disàuss break- of chief's house because of ing monopoly, 7 Ja 47, 2:4 theft committed by Klamath opposed by Tual Plains farmers, Inds, 23 Mr 48, 2:2 4 Mr 47, 1:1 said to have stolen horses, 4 Champoeg cc rntg resolves to form My 48, 2:6 cooperative exporting and im- estimated 120 pop, 11 Jly 50, porting co to combat, 4 Mr 47, 1:3; pop N band, 58; S band, 4:4 65, 15 My 51, 2:3 Pac MailSS co castigated for land W of Cascade range ceded monopolistic practices, 29 N under treaty tenlis for reser- 2:2 vation, 15 My 51, 2:3 èd states Dems granting monopo- mentioned re treaty, 2 D 51, 2:2 lies contrary to their avowed policy, 7 Ja 54, 1:6 OLAS SES see also Prices; MONROE, B P Prices, California purser, Carolina, 25 Jly 50, mfd in S Isl, 20 F 51,2:4 2:5; arrs Ft Vancouver, 8 Ag 2:2 MOLL, see Dupuis & Mo11 MONROE, Hezekiah ir at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja MOLTHROP,William E 51 (adv) arris and departures, Ccl r, as master of Tarquina, 16y 50, MONROE, James 3:1; 16 My 50 to 27 F 51 (adv- married to Ann M Harrison Sept (passim); 21 My 50 (extra), 1:4; 18; both of Marion co, 30 S 30 My 50, 1:4; 11 Jly 50, 3:2; 51, 3:3 21 N 50, 3:4; 23 Ja 51, 3:3; 8 My 51, 3;3 - 378 - (Mon-Moo)

MONROE (Pros), James MONTGOMERY, J Jul 15 from S F offered 49th dog boundary to arrs Portland 25 Jiy 50, 2:4 Great Britain as solution f on Carolina, Ore question, 23 D 47, 1:1 MONTGOMERY, James, vsJosephine (Schooner) MONROE, William dis- at Ore Cy claim j'.xnping mtg, petition to enforce lien 27 Ny 47, 2:4 missed, 9 S 51, 2:5

MO1TAGUE (Capt) MONTGOMERY, John B of CGH] Montague; arrs Col r, oomdr, Portsmouth;captures 2:4;in 24 Ja 50, 3:4; 7 F 50, 3:4 S FJul 9, 12 N 46, Pac, 10 D 46, 2:4 marches in Yerba Buenaparade MONTAGUE (Schooner) see G H More Oct 5 1846 to greetConnodor6 H F Stockton, 1 Ap 47,4:1 offers to take J QThornton from MOi'TTEITH, Walter, & Co L4 props of Albany, 13F 51, 2:5 Cal to U S, 24 Ag 48, MONTGOMERY, John S MONTEITH Brothers Ja to 16 Ja bldg large flour mill in Albany, lr at Ore Cy po, 2 3 F 52, 2:6 51 (adv)

MONTEREY, Cal MONTGOMERY, Samuel 0 to 24 0 captured by J D Sloat Jul 7 dur- ir at Ore Cy po, 10 ing Mexican war, 12 N46, 2:4 50 (adv) estab as port of entry, 6 F 51, 4:1 MONTGOMERY & Co postal service, 27 F 51, 4:5 Stockton, Cal; fire losses,29 cong act providesfor lighthouse My 51, 2:3 and fog signal, 6 Mr 51, 4:2 MONTICELLO, Ore MONTEZ, Lola Linn cc; to be estab asp0; 2:4 reptdly bought house and settled D Stone, pm, 6 F 51, in Grass valley, Cal, 2 S53, 2:6 MONTIZNIE, Narciss Cayuse war vol; wounded,6 Ap 48, MONTGOMERIE, J 1:4 midshipman, Modete; arrs Col r 1845, 5 I46,4:3 MONTOUR, George Cayuse rides in horse race at Vancou- sgt, Capt McKay's oo 48, 1:4 ver, 29 0 46, 3:2 war vols, 6 Ap

MONTGOMERY, MONTOUR, Louis 6 Ap 48, 1:4 eritries may not be for sameman] Cayuse warvDl, see alsMontgomery & Co auction house, Stockton, Cal, MOODY, man] in fire, 29 My 51, 2:3 [entries may not be for same Jly 46, arra Ft Waters fromSpokane consignee of radse, 4t9J country during Cayuse war, 3:3 Aj 47, 2:3 1 Jo 48, 2:3 officer, Henry, 15 arra Astoria onCoiwabia, 1 My MONTGOMERY, Eli. B 51, 3:2 1r at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54(adv) - 379 (Moo)

MOODY, Henry MOORE, Elizabeth S immigrant en rte from Ill, see Sweet, Elizabeth S 7 S 48, 3:1 MOORE, iuily MOODY, John married June 20 to J cudder, ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) 22 Ag 50, 3:2

MOODY, Zenas Ferry MOORE, Fred J married to Mary J Stephenson lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 Nov 19 in Linn00,24 D 53, 53 (adv) 3:2 MOORE, George MOOMAN, Wttliam H ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 lr at Ore Cyo, 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) 53 (adv) MOORE, Green S MOOR, Marcia ir at Ore Cy pa, 2 Ja to 16 Ja marriedFeb 1to W Haily, 21 F 51 (a.dv) 50, 3:3 MOORE, Isaac MOOR, Oliver arrs on Gold Hunter, 30 Ja 51, 3:3 Yaiithill00;signs resolution de fending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 MOORE, J C Aviston, Ill; agt for Ore MOOR (Moon, moore), Sylvanus E 18049 to 14N50 (adJ apptd Yainhill co rd cornr, 4 F 1:1; to attend Portland MOORE, Jacob mtg, 18 Mr 47, 2:2 former S Fpm; dies at Bellows signsresolution defending J Falls, Vt, 20 0 5, 2:3 Lane, 16 My 50, ?:4 MOORE, James MOORE, lr at Ore Cy po,'7 Ja 54 (adv) Eentries may not be for same man) arrs Astoria on Columbia, 1 My 51, MOORE, James A

: 2 author, Plan of American Union son of R Moore of Linn Cy; raptd and Stiucture of Its Goern- en rte toOre, 30 S 51, 2:3 rnent,ThxplainedandDefended, praised by ed, 22 Ag 50, 2:3 MOORE, B ixn1rant en rte from Ill, 7 S MOORE, James H 3:1 acting comdr, U S Massachusetts; en rte to Pget 6und, 2 MOORE, B F 50, 3:2 Tuolumno, Cal; Whig aominee for cong, 12 Je 51, 3:2; dofeated), MOORE, James M 2 P 51, 2:6 see alsoMoore, James M, & Cc; Moore, James MOORE, Benjamin D vs Bush, Asahel capt, U SA; killed in Mexican sac nominating mtg at Multnomah war atSanPasqual, 4 Mr 47, 2:2 Cy, 4 My 48, 3:1 signs remonstrance against Land MOORE, Edward Claim asan, 27 J1y 48, 3:5 ii' at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 of Liim Cy; wants 20 laborers 50 (adv) at mills on Tual r, 4 0 49 to - 380 - (Moo)

MOORE, James M (cont) MOORE, James M, & Co 24 Ja 50 (adv); built dam at Linn Cy store bldg swept away head of rapids for sawmill, by flood, 27 D 49, 2:2 20 0 53, 2:4; dam destroyed gen merchants, 4 0 49 to 7F by high water, 9 D 51, 3:2; 50 (adv) loses lumber raft near mouth sawmill on Tual r, 26 Jo 51, 2:4 of Tual r, 13 Ja 52, 2:2; Linn Cy; lumber for sale; kinds wants teams for hauling lum- listed, 10 Jly 51 to 16 Mr bor,28tol6S53(adv) 52 (adv) agt for sale of farm, 29 N 49 to7F5O(adv) MOORE, James M, vs Bush, [Asahel) mentioned, 7 Mr to 4 Ap 50 (ad) libel;Bushreptdly files affi- Washington co cand for repr, davit in Clackainas co circuit 16 My 50, 3:1; 30 My 50, 3:2; ot stating ho could not go to trails opponent, 27 Jo 50, 2:2 trial during absence of wit- mom, Ore Bible soc, 13 Je 50, 1:3 ness,Elizabeth F Thurston, 14 applies for ferry license, 5 S O 51, 2:3; "A P C" urges Moore to 10 0 60 (adv) to stand ground, 21 0 51, 2:5 signs Ore Cy memorial to cong ro MoLoughilu land claim, 26 MOORE, Jane G S 50, 2:3 ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 son of R Moore, prop, Ore Spec; 53 (adv) mentioned re alteration of J Q. Thornton's ma, 14 N 50, 2:5 MOORE, John suggested as cand for dcl to cong immigrant en rte from Ia, 7 S by "Looker-on", 27 Mr 51, 1:6 48, 3:1 apptd rd comr, 1 My 51, 3:1 lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) cand for Washington co repr, 15 My 51, 3:1 (adv) MOORE, Joseph wants tenant for farm near Hills- ir at Ore 0yp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) bore, 10 Jly to 9 S 51 (adv) subscriber, 13 0 53, 3:3 MOORE, Margarette (Mrs Robert) ofLinrr Gy; dies Oct 20 1848 Postmaster on visit to Mo; age65; sur- Linn Cy; pubs list of lrs atp0, vived by husband, 4 0 49, 3:5 9 Ja 61 to 20 0 53(adv-passim) defends S R Thurston from mail MOORE, Robert franking charge, 27 Mr 51, 2:4; see also Moore vsAber- views re franking upheld by nethy and Sutton "P 0", 12 Jo 51, 2:5; supported mom 1st Ore prov govtlegis corn, by pmg ro refusal to deliver 24 Jo 47, 2:2 certain franked mail of S R laid out Linn Cy; sold half Thurston, 30 S 51, 2:4; action interest in Will falls power ro Thurston endorsed by ng; to Mr Palmer, 19 F 46, 2:2 attacked by Ore Stat, 14 0 51, Tual co dcl at convention re Ore memorial to cong, 26 N 46, 1:2 2:2 denies opening mail without au- at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 thority, 29 My 51, 2:4; an- My 47, 2:4 swers charge of Ore Stat re pa mom, Ore Tract soc,13 Jly 48, duties, 12 Je 51, 2:6 3:5; 13 Je 50, 1:4,3 signs remonstrance againstLand MOORE (Mrs) James M claim asan, 27 Jly 48, 3:5 visit dau born Oct 18 a-b Liriny, 24 wife, Margarette, dies on O 50, 3:4 to Mo, 4 0 49, 3:5 Linn Cy agt for Ore Spec, 180 - 381 - (Moo-Mar)

MOORE) Robert (cont) MOORE & Barnum (cent) 49 to 12 S 50 (adv) thank pub for help in saving and J McLoughlin apply for ferry lumber during flood, 13 Ja52. license, 1 N to 13 P 49 (adv); (adv) ferry operated near his claim, 25 Jly to 12 S 50 (adv); ferry MOORE & Bird to let, 26 S to 30 0 50 (adv); flood damages new mill dam on applies for license, 31 0 to Tual r, 27 D49, 2:2 4 D 50 (adv) find oxen, 27 F to 20 Mr 51 (adv) has [U S] pension for A Payne, 18 Ap 50, 2:2 MOORE & Co ir from S P. Thurston re estab find 60-oz gold nugget, [Alt- of mailstr service to Ore, house mines], 28 53, 2:6 2 My 50, 1:2 prop of Ore 28 Jly 50 to MOORE & Rice 2 S 51 -passiin); mentioned Lirin Cy; want contractors to re alteration of J Q Thornton's construct2 sawmills,21 N ms, 14 N 50, 2:5,1 50 to 20 F 51 (adv) signs Ore Cy memorial to cong re samnill 24 miabove mouth of McLoughlin land claim, 26 Tual r; mentioned by M R S 50, 2:3 Barnum ro navigation,29 My consignee of mdse, 31 050, 3:3 51,2:5 advises purchasers of lots re sawmill completed;valuable title, 28 N 50 to28 0 51 (adv) timber accessible, 19 Jo51, weather observer; meteorological 2:1 charts pub, 19 D 50 to 16 P 51 (adv-passiiit) MOORE vs Abernathy arid Sutton act for his relief passed by chancery suit ro deed on land terr legis,20 F 51, 3:1; 27 in "Robin's Nest now called F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5; ad Lirin Cyt', 15 Jo to 20 0 48 criticizes word "relief" in (adv) act,27F 51, 2:2 invites capitalists to invest in MORAL Conditions water power at"Great Fall&' "Uncle Simon" suggests slogan [Will falls], 27 Mr to28 0 51 for young men, "Virtue, temper- (adv) ance and honesty", 29 N 49, 4:3 suggested as cand for del to cong S R Thurston praises Ore morals by "Looker-on", 27 Mr 51, l6 and irtelligence; states many and party survey Tual r re navi- E people say Ore to be "New gation,26 Je 51,2:4 England of Pac", 27 Jo 50, 2:4 consignee of mdse, 3 J1y to 22 Jly 51(adv) California son reptd en rte to Ore, 30 S Alta Ca1ifornit says morals 51, 2:3 twit passing of gold married to Mrs Jane G T Apperson rush, 30 Ja 51, 1:3 Dec 18 in Portland,23 P 51, San Diego sermon deplores gen 3:4 conditions; cites rioting, Ore Spec subscriber, 13 0 53, 3:3 gambling and drunkenness, 7 Ja54,2:5 MOORE, W S lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 MORE, 53 (adv) arrs [Astoria] Apr 8 on Louisi- ana, 10 Ap 50, 3:2 MOORE & Barnum on Tual r; want 5000 logs, 1]. N MORE, George 5]. to 16 Mr52(adv) main Ore Riflemen, 9 P 47, 2:1 - 382 - (Mor)

MORE, Michael MORGAN, William (cont) chosen sgt of Thai Plains mili- expose satirized by Justus tia, 20 Ja 48, 3:4 & Bonus, 21 F 50, 2:3; expose discussed, 4 Ap 50,4:2 MOREHOUSE (Rev) at S Fpis convention, 2D Ag MORIN (Mo ran), Josiah 50, 2:3 1846 imnigrant from Jackson co, Mo, 29 Ap 47, 1:4 MORELAND, Jesse rae near E boundary, Polk00, ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 53 to 7 10 F 48, 1:2 Ja 54 (adv-passim) cand for Polk co ropr, 15 Je 48, 2:2 MORELAND, Margarette Jane married Aug 16 to J Davis, 3 S MORISON, A 46, 3:3 ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv)

MORFIT, MORMONS with family arrs Ft Victoria see also Deseret from S F onJohn WCater, of Ill; reptd will emigrate to 24 Ja 50, 2:5 Vancouver isi, 4t9] Jly 46, l: W G Ide and armed men, saidto MORGAN, be Mormons, seize Sonoma, Cal, vocalist; gives concert in Ore 23 Jly 46, 2:1 Cy, 13 ID 49, 2:4 Xylon to leave IT Y C for Cal in Apr with Mormons, 20 Ap 46, MORGAN (Col) 1:4; 175 passengerS, principal- oo3mTlands U S forces in battle ly Mormons, aboard Brook1i at of Agua Frio, 28 0 47, 2:2 S Isle; over 25,000 Mormons to leave Ill and Mo in hay for Cal, MORGAN, Isaac 6 Ag 46, 2:4 Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 46, 1:5 inmigrants rapt 500 to 600 Ore- bound wagons accompanied by MORGAN, J W Mormons, 3 S 46, 2:2 mem Ore Riflemen, 9 D 47, 2:1 overrunning Mexico feared by Mexicans, 15 0 46, 2:2 MORGAN, Joseph reptd coimnitting depredations on dies Peb 12 in Is; (Orepapers Amer property on W frontier; please copy), 1 My 51 3:2 unfavorable reception in Cal foreseen, 12 N 46, 1:1, 3:1 MORGAN, Miller ranks reptd split in S F, 18 lx' at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 Mr 47, 4:4 50 (adv) en rte W; statistics on noof wagons; bringing printing MORGAN, Nelson press and grist mill, 19 Ag47, lr at Ore Cyp0,10 0 'to 24 0 2:1,3, 3:2 Salt lake; 50 (adv) cy springs up at Great statistics pub,23 Mr 46, 2:6 MORGAN, W E ad ou request for statehood of it-col 13th infantry, U S A; Mormons atSaltLake; Mormons mem Fremont ct martial, 12 congratulated by New York Week- 0 48, 2:1 r Tribune on effort toeet Stato ofDesorot, 24 Ja 50, MORGAN, William 2:3, 3:2; charged with taking his "expos&' of masonry cited state-making in own hands, 7 F by Jachin & Boaz in ir con- 50, 4:3 dernning masonry, 7 F 50, 4:2; Mormon pop of Salt Lake Cyand - 383 - (Nor)

MORMONS (cont) MORRIS, James M valle estimated, 21 F 50, 1:4 sgt, Cayuse war, 20 Ja 48, 3:3 have 3-- tons Cal gold to finance emigration from England, says MORRIS, Preston London paper, 4.C5J D 50, 3:2 lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 treated 1851 inmuigrants harshly Ap 51 (adv) at Salt Lake, says Mr Goodell; morals criticized, 12 Jo 51, 2:2 MORRIS,P.M 10,000 to emigrate from Council capt, "regt M P."; arrs Astoria muffs to Salt Lake and Ore, Apr 19 on Eng, 2 My 50, 3:2 10 Jly 51, 4:2 reptd to have sent colony to MORRIS, S C Lower Cal, 29 Jly 51, 3:1; par- elected 3d sgt Ore Rangers, 11 ty reptdly left Utah in Mar 1:3 to form settlement near San at Ore Cy claim jwnping mtg, Diego, 12 Ag 51, 4:4 27 My 47, 2:4 high water bars emigrant train elected ChampoegCoassessor, 10 from crossing Big Platte r, 2:1; 22 Jly 47, 2:2 23 S 51, 2:5 P. Newell says Mormon spies are ORRIS, S M in 0 T; says A Bush is Mormon, Lafayette; drowns Jan 13 (or Jan. 13 Ja 52, 2:5; ed and "Timothy" 25) in. Will r when bateau cap- refuse to accept Bush's denial, sizes; survived by wife and 4 16 Mr 52, 2:2,6 children, 16 Ja 51, 3:1; 5 Jo ed uses term "Mormoniam" as mean- 51, 2:3 ing partisan bigotry, 10 F 52, 2:4 MORRIS, William H ed calls Ore Stat Mormon paper; lr at Ore Cy po, 11 Jly 50 (adv) says doctrines will not thrive in Ore, 2 Mr 52, 2:1 MORRISON, Stockton, Cal; painter; fire MORNING Star (French Bark) losses, 29 My 51, 2:3 see L'Etoile du Matin MORRISON (Judge) MORRIS, of S F; declares gambling debt see Woodworth & Morris unrecoverable by law, 27 F 51, 2:5 MORRIS (Morice) (Capt) entered Go). r fromEngland 1848, MORRISON, I L 19 Ag 51, 1:5 arrs CAstoria) Apr 8on Louisi- master, Harpooner; bound over axm, 18 Ap 50, 3:2 to U S dist ot in test case re selling liquor to Inds, 4 0 MORRISON, John L 49, 2:4 see also Holderness & Go; Robb &Morrion MORRIS, Daniel came to Ore In 1842, 15 N 49,2:4 lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 he and Mr Robb build Portland res 53 (adv) for N Crosby, 29 Ap 47, 2:2 consignee of mdse, 2 My 50, 3:2 MORRIS, David C signs IvioLoughlin land claim, ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) 26 S 50, 2:3

MORRIS, George P MORRISON, Martha .Ann see Poems married Jul 8 to J Minto, 22 Jly 47, 3:2 - 364 - (Mor-Mos)

MORRISON, Perry MORTIFTGATION ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 see Hall, Samuel 50 (adv) MOSES, MORRISON, H 'N si?riodonberg & Moses mem Clatsop liquor law enforcement assn, 8 Jly 47, 1:3,4 MOSES (Dr), J (I) elected co troas, 22 Jly 47, 2:2 asst surgeon, U S A; stationed dau, Lriartha A, married, 22 Jly at Ore Cy, 27 D 49, 2:5; arrs 47, 3:2 Astoria Jan 27 on Oregon, 6 Cayuse war vol1 4 My 48, 1:4; F 51, 3:3; arrs Pol and June apptd brevetcapt, 18 My 48, 26 onWillametto, 3 Jly 51, 3:1 3:2 finds property said to belong MOSES, Simpson P to worthy to estate of D H Luther, 16 proposes law giving aid emigrate to Mr 52, 1:2 poor wishing to Ore, 3 Ap 51, 2:6 inspector, port of Olympia; MORRISSEY, Cal [bo:ing] champion; to fight seizes 2 H B co ships for Yar,kee" Sullivan, 16 S 53, 2:5 alleged violation of U S custom laws, 16 D 51, 2:3 MORSE, speaks at J Lane reception in. MOSIER, Ore Cy; cow lost, 16 My to 13 S F, 12 Ag 51, 2:4 Je 50 (adv) MORSE, Frederick master, Merchanian, thanked by NOSIER, Daniel Jr passengers for comfortable pas- lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 sage, S F to Ore, 19 D 50,2:4 53 (adv) killed Dec 25 1850 by accidental cannon explosion Milwaukie; MOSIER, Elizabeth at 13 0 to 20 0 survived by family, Nowbern, ir at Ore Cyp0, N C, 2 Ja 51, 2:3 53 (adv)

MORSE, Stewart MOSQUITO Grotto at Ore Cy claim jtmping mtg, name of sumier res built near Vancouver, 28 My 46, 2:4 27 My 47, 2:4

HORSE, Stuart MOSS, Minerva C firearms for sale, 10 Jo to 24 married Jan 9 to G Harrison, Je 47 (adv) 16 Ja 51, 3:2

MORTALITY MOSS, Sidney Walter qensus lists no of deaths in see also Lee, H, & Co; Ore during yr by cos; total iS,Sidney Walter, 47, 17 Ap 51, 2:3 vs Anderson, John; Moss, Sidney Walter, vs Biglow, 'N D; Moss, California Sidney Walter, vs John- 1400 burials in. 1 cemetery in 9 mos, 22 Ag 50, 2:5; cholera son, Ezra appropriation for services as causes 24 deaths daily at Sacramento, 21 N 50, 2:2 1845 assessor, 18 F 47, 1:1 apptd Ore Cy marshal, 16 Ap 46, 3:3 MORTGAGES and Foreclosures signs notice of property sale, see Taylor, James, vs !Tborn, William K 14 My 46 (adv) - 385 - (Mo s-iIou)

MOSS, Sidney Walter (cont) MOSS, Sidney Walter, vs Johnson, elk, May term Clackamas co ot, Ezra 28 My 46, 2:2 trespass on case; judgment by notes stolen, 24 Jo to 8 Jly default, 9 S 51, 2:5 47 (adv); lost note, 19 Ag to 9 S 51 (adv) MOSSEY, H F prop livery stable and feed legis activities, 9 D 51, 3:3 store, Ore Cy, 23 Jly 46 to 20 Ja 48 (adv-passim); only MOTHER'S Magazine livery stable in Ore Cy, 5 ed praises, 13 Je 50, 1:2 Ag 47, 2:2 notice to debtors, 24 D 46 to MOTLEY, 0 C 4 N 51 (adv-passira) mem Clatsop co liquor law en- at Ore Cy claim jiping mtg, 27 forcement assn, 8 Jly 47, 1:4 My 47, 2:4 elected co sheriff, 22 Jly 47, 2:2 Dr A H Steele resides with, 29 at Clatsop Jul 4 celebration, N 49 to 2 My 50 (adv) 24 Ag 48 3:5 convicted by U S dist ot, Clacka- raises l5---lb turnip, 2 Ja 51, mac co, of liquor lawviola- 2:2 tion, 30 My 50, 3:1; nolle res 10 nil from Astoria, 9 Ja 51, prosequl on 1 count, 9 S 51, 2:1 2:5 jp; dismisses ilegro burglary MOTT (Capt) suspects, 12 S 50, 2:6 and family; seizure of Cayuga signs Ore Cy memorial to cong delays departure for S Id, re McLoughlin land claim, 26 24 F 48, 2:6 S 50, 2:3 sells Main Street house, Ore Cy, MOTT, I T 19 D 50, 2:1; keeps temperance Amer merchant at Mazatlan, 29 hotel, says G H Atkinson, 27 N 49, 2:2 F 51, 2:5; prop, Main Street house, 30 D 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv) MOTJATT (Mott), William A his dau, Minerva C, marries, 16 master, Vancouver; entered Col Ja 51, 3:2 r from England 1844, 19 Ag announces S Parker as cand for 51, 1:5; in Col r 1845, 5 F del to cong, S My 51, 3:4 4:3 mdse for sale; connnissionmerchant F A Vancouver reauests W Ayre 28 0 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv) contact Mouatt re news, 8 Ag will purchase horse, 25 N to 2 50 to 16 Ja 51 (adv-pacsim) D 51 (adv) master, Mary Dare; arrsAstoria, humorous adv for cow, 2 D 51 (adv) 21 N 50, 3:4 completes bldg in Ore Cy, 19 Ag 53, 2:2; praIsed by "E C ..T8 MT Baker for construction, 7 Ja 54, 2:3 reptd emitting smoke, 21 Mr 50, gives rou rent to school in Ore 2:3 Cy; furnishes bd to teacher, 26 Ag 53, 2:6 MT Hellen (Horse Boat) makes 1st trip to Portland and MOSS, Sidney Walter, vs Anderson, return; C D Truesdell, owner; John M K Kellogg, master, 3.Jo 48, trespass on case; judnent by 2:5 default, 9 S 51, 2:5 MT Hood MOSS, Sidney Walter, vs J3iglow, W D called MtWashington in ed, 2 S certiorari; judgment of lower 2:1 ct reversed, 9 S 51, 2:5 md legend re, 14 D 48, 2:4 - 386 - (Mou-Mul)

MT Jefferson MOUSAL, David mentioned, 15 Ap 4?, 2:4 ir at Astoria po, 10 Ap to17 Ap 51 (adv) MT [StHelens md legend re, 14 D 48, 2:4 MOUSSAIE, Thomas reptd erupting, 21 Mr 50, 2:3; ir at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54(adv) 10 Ny 50 (extra), 1:2 MOUZEY, MOUNT Vernon (Vessel) purchased flour in 1845 from arrs Col r June 27 fromOahu; H B cc, 15 Ap 47, 1:4 J 0 Given, master, 8 Jly 47, 2:3, 3:3; pub warned not to MOXLIE, R W trust crew, 8 Jly to 22 Jly at Ore Cy claim jupin mtg, 47 (adv); leaves ECo]. r) Jul 27 My 47, 2:4 15 for S F, 22 Jly 47, 3:2 MUCKEY, Marcus MT Washington dies Aug 3 at Astoria, 26 Ag see Mt Hood 51, 2:6

MOUNTAIN Herald MULATTOES Yreka, Cal; boasts it is "pleas- see Negroes antly situated", 13 0 53, 2:3 MULES MOUNTAIN Warrior see also Asses apeTestab in Monterey, in 1847 irmnigratioil, 280 47, 2:1 CCa1J, 28 0 47, 2:1 6724 with 1850 imniigration pass Ft Laramie up to June 20, 3 0 MOUNTED Rifle Co 50, 2:1 see Washington Guards 2151 in 1853 in'imigrationtravel- of Linn County ing S of Platte r, 20 0 53,2:4

MOUNTED Rifle Rangers California Capt F Scott to raise co for see also Prices, S Will valley protection, 18 California My 48, 3:3 value high, 29 Ap 47, 1:1 co fails to escortirmuigrants into Ore, 27 J17 48, 3;2 MULKEY, Cyremus Ysinhill co; signs resolutionde- MOUNTED Rifle Regiment fending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 bill to raise rogt for protection of Ore imnigrants, 17 S 46, 1:3; MULKEY, J L J C Frrtont may be carndr, 15 0 1os repr from Benton co,18 46, 2:1 0 49, 2:2 proposals for beef wanted at qtn office, Ore Cy, 15 N to 29 N MULKEY, James T 49 (adv) ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to16 Ja 51 (adv) MOUI'TTS, Milton lr at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54(adv) MULKEY, Johnson lr at Ore Cyp0,11 Jiy 50 (adv) MOIJNTSYLVANIA , Ore Washington cc; poem by "J M" MULKEY (Mrs), S dated at, 23 S 51, L:l lr at Astoriap0,10 Ap to 17 list of irs at po pub, 16 8 53, Ap 51 (adv) 1:6 - 387 - (Mul-Mur)

MIJLXEY, Thomas MULTNOMAH (Steamer) (cont) admr notice re estate, 31 0 to arrs Ore Cy, 20 Ja 52, 3:3 21 N 50 (adv) disabled near Simpson's landing, 10 F 52,2:1 MULKEY, W operates between Ore Cy and resigns as sheriff ofTual 00, Portland daily; Hoyt, master, 21 Ja 47, 3:2 24 D 53 (adv); 7 Ja54 (adv) addresses Ore Cy claim. jumping nrg, 27 My 47, 1:1, 2:3; signs MULTNOMAH CirculatingLibrary remonstrance against Land R Clark apptd librarian, Yam.- Claim assn, 27 Sly 48, 3:5 hill co branch, 16 Ap to 14 owns ferry, Ore Cy, 10 Je to 16 My 46 (adv) S 47 (adv) notice of mtg, Ore Cy,to elect trustees, 15 0to12 N 46 (adv) MULKY, former prop of tavern andtan- MULTNOMAE City, Ore nery, Multnomah Cy, 30 Ap 46 laid out by H Burns, 19 F 46, to 29 Ap 47 (adv) 2:2 1oction givenj. 30 N 48, 2:2; 22 F LWLKY, P P 491:613 D 49, 2:3 speaks at Waiilatpu Jul 4cele- bration, 24 Ag 48, 3:5 imIIES ed coxruiients on Egyptian mumny MULL, JOhn in Boston, 29 Ag 50, 2:3 supports Judge Nelsonat Cham- poog mtg, 16 Mr 52, 2:5 MW1DEN, Gilbert see also Munden, MULLEN, A M Gilbert, vs Mc- ir at Astoria p0,10 Ap to 17 Ginnis, James Ap 51 (adv) Yamhill 00; signsresolution defending SLane, 16 My 50, 2:4 MULLEN, Thomas ir atOre Cy po,, 11 Sly 50 (adv); MU1\TDEN, Gilbert, vsMcGinnis, James 10 0 to 24 0 50 (adv) supreme ot decision, 24 Jo 47, 1:1

MULLEN, J Jr M1ThR0E, John brevet 2d it, 1st artillery, U S A; Yamhiii cc; signs resolutionde- ordered on Pac rr survey) 19 Ag fending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 53, 1:5 MUNS0N S T MULTNOMJ-T ($teanir) lr at Ore Cy pa, 11 Sly 50 (adv) launched at Canemah; described; Bisseil, master, 10 Sly 51, MURCH, George H 2:3,4 see also Murch,George poem re1st trip, 19 Ag 51, 1:1 vs 11111, James fails to navigate river to Salem; Ore Cy; purchases WC Dement demagedat Matheny's bar; Dr grocery store, 11 N 51 to 16 Maxvtell, co-owner, 19 Ag51,2:2 Mr 52 (adv) ascends 1ill r to Cincinnati, 9 S 51, 2:6 MURCH, George H, vs Hill, James brings wheat down river, 11 N51, appeal tried by jury; verdict 2:3 fordefendant, 9 S 51, 2:5 wkly trips to Marysville from. Ore Cy, 30 D 51, 2:3 MURD Cases carries axpres for Newell & seeBlake, Michael; Co, 13 Ja to 16 Mr 52 (adv) inook Indians; Kean, - 388 - (Mur)

L'JJRDER Oases (cont) MURPHY, Milton William; Kendall, Wi11 at Clatsop Plains Jul 4 cele- lain;IZnott, Joseph; bration, 17 Jly 51, 2:4 Sharp, Cornelius S; Short, Jmos H; Srioqualimi MURPHY, Patrick Indians;Turner, Creed; age 22; roptd killedSept 14 by WhiLmanMassacre - Trial Inds on Coquille r, 7 0 51, 2:6 and Execution of Murderers MURPHY, Simon California age 6; stranded 1846 Callimnigrant, see Bolds, Charles; saved by rescue party; nother ie1, Joseph;Doug- [Lavina Murphy?] believed dead, lass3 _____;Marshall, 24 Je 47, 4:2 Bill MURPHY, W H MURDERS lratOre Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) see Bradbury, Edward A; William;Eamil- MURPHY, William ton, William;Homicides; Ore Cy; wants information re 'ore, Indians - Whites Killed J M Murphy, 2 S to 16 S 53(adv) by;Murder Cases Pet- i-b,Peter; Stephens, MURPHY, William 11 William;Vigilantes; lr at Ore Ct po, 130 to 20 0 Wallace, Leander C 53 (adv) California MURRAY, Alexander S see also Baker, see also Hoiz!rnn &Murray McCormao, William Salem; owner of propeller; sur- several reptd in gold mines, veys Tual r rta'rigatioflpossi- 26 0 48, 2:2 bilities, 12 Jo 51, 2:2; plans reptd increasing, 25 Ja 4, 2:6 run between Ore Cyand Salem, nnerous in congested placer 19 Jo 51, 2:1 mining areas, 24 Ja 50, 2:3 master, sin ton, 26 Jo 51, Mexican desperadohandsuspected 2:2; navigates Will and Yam- of many murders in mining towns hill rs, 3 Jly 51, 2:1; 3 Jly near Stockton;about 150 reptd to 29 Jly 51(adv); 18 N 51, captured by Mers near Sonora, 2:3; thanked for papers, 20 22 Ag 50, 2:4,5 Ja 52, 2:2; 16 S 53, 2:3 master, Portland, betweenOre I!IURPIY, Cy and Portland, 24 U 53 res on postal rd,Sacramento to (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) Stockton, 27 F 51, 4:6 MURRAY, J U MURPHY, James H ir at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54(adv) his bro, W Murphy, inquires about him, 2 S to 16 S 53 (adv) MURRAY, John ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to20 0 MURPHY (s), Lavina 53 (adv) stranded 1846Calinnnigrant; her son [Simon] rescued, 24 MURRAY & Torrance Jo 47, 4:2; she is believed Portland; build Portland, 19 dead; mom Donfler party cos, Ag 53, 2:3 B Jly 47, 2:3 - 389 - (Mur-Myr)

MURRY, Selden MYERS, Eli Ir a-b Ore Cy po, 17 S to 15 0 lratOreCypo, 100 to240 46 (ad\r) 50 (adv)

MUSIC MYERS, J L see also Musical Come- lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja dies; Musical Instru- 51 (adv) ments; Songs and Hnnns orchestra and vocal music sup- MYNATT, C S (or William) plied for plays on Modete, 19 lr at Ore Cyp0, 13 0 to 20 0 F46, 2;4 53 (adv) Morgan, vocalist,gives concert in Ore Cy, 13 D 49, 2:4 MYRES (Dr), Andrew band concert at Astor house, ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) Ore Cy; selections named, 24 Ja 50 (adv) MYRES, Robert Tralingers furnish music at ir ab Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) Milwaukie Jul 4 celebration, 25 Jly 50, 1:2 MIRTH, H I) vocal teacher, Sturtovant, at lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) Oregon institute, 12 I) to 26 I) 50 (adv) MYRTLE City, Oro rifle band plays at Masonic postal service (mail by sail lodge, Portland, 9 Ja 51, 2:6 boats to Gardiner), 22 My 51, C P Newell conducts singing 3:]. school, Ore Cy, 20 Ja to 27 Ja 52 (adv); ed reconmiends, MYRTLE Trees 20 Ja 52, 2:2 "W N G" states Umpqua r and ed oolmTiends Cong church singing bottoinland verdant with, school, Ore Cy, 7 Ja 54, 2:5 1 My 51, 2:5

UUSIcAL Comedies crew of Modesto presents "Love in a Village", 14 My 46, 2:3

MUS I CAL Instrnents pianos rood byWI) Cookin, 29 J1y to 7 0 51 adv) G Abernethy & Co list types, 2 S 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim)

MUSTACHES ed ridicules as aid in preventing constunption, 13 Er 51, 2:4

MUTINY see .Amelia; Ewing; San Francisco

MYER, William Polk cc; adnr estate of T Crow- by, 13 Je to 11 Jiy 50 (adv)

MYERS, A S arrs on Gold Hunter, 30 Ja 51, 33 390 - (i1ag-Neg)

NAGLEE, NEAL, .3 S F; escapes death in fire,15 arre on Gold Hunter, 30 Ja51, 3:3 My 51, 2:4 NEAL, Valentine NAGLEE (Capt) ed repts "again at large"; age corndg officer,CoID, N Y vols; 18 or 20, 7 Ja 54, 2:5 to sail for La Paz from Monterey, Cal, 23 Mr 48, 3:2 NEALL, J at Russell's on Luokiauiutewill NAILS give information re party see Hardware leaving for U 8, 9 Mr 46, 3:6

NAMSS, Proper NEALL, James Jr supreme ct decision in case of SF;ofTJHobbs&Co,22Ag A L Lovejoy vs DavidWaldo 50 to 5 My 51 (adv) defines use of properUChris_ tian and Surnaies" of parties NEALLY, Matth in aotio, 24 Je 47, 1:1 father, S S Neally, wants to Irnow "Mastasheelelr" cites ill luck whereabouts, 16 My 50, 2:2 of name "William" in Ore this yr; points to 4"Williams" NEALLY, S S involved in murder oases, 17 Burlinton, Ia; wants information Ap 51, 2:3 re son Matthow, 16 My 50, 2:2

NALIT (Nanioct) Indians NECTAHINES estimated 50 pop, 11 Jly 50, 1:3 no "tamebearing" trees in Ore, 9 N 48, 2:3; 22 F 49, 1:2 NATALIA (Vessel) left Mazatlan Sept 27 1847, 24 NEDO, N F 48, 2:4 arre Astoria Sept 1 from S F on California, 12 S 50, 3:]. NATURALI ZAT 1011 see Citizenship and NEELY, John Naturalization arrs Astoria Sept 2 fromS F on Ann. Smith, 12 S 50, 3:]. NAUTILUS (Vessel) entered Col r prior to 1848; NEFF, M Pearson, master, 19Ag 51, 1:5 innnigrant en rte from Ia, 7 S 48, 3:1 NAVIGAT ILN see Lighthouses; Ship- NEGROES ping; names of rivers see also Abolition Move- raent; Anderson, Win- NAYLOR,Sarah (Mrs Thomas G) slow; Secession Move- dies Feb 2 onW Tual Plains; ment; Slavery age 31; survived by husband Negro living at Cape Disappoint- and 6 children, 2 Mr 52, 3:1 ment attempts to pilot Shark to Astoria, 6 Ag 46, 2: I\IAYLOR, Thomas G .3IDSaul charged with murder of W Tual; res burns, 9 S 51, 2:6 md wife, 24ID46, 2:1 wife, Sarah, dies, 2 Mr 52, 3:1 donation land bill amendment to admit to 0 T on equal terms NEAL, George with whites,defeated in U S lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja ho of reprs, 22 Ag 50, 1:4,5; 51 (adv); 7 Ja 64 (adv) S R Thurston defends law ex- - 391 - (Heg-Nel)

NEGROES (cont) NELSON, (cont) ciuding free Nepzroes from Ore, 8 Jly 47(adv) 12 5 50, 1:5; act preventing ir at Astoriap0,10 Ap to 17 Ap Negroes or Mulattoes coming to 51 (adv) or residing in Orepassed by torr legis 1849, 20 F 51, 3:2; NELSON, G H 27 F 51, 3:5; 6 Mr 51, 3:6 reptd en rte to Ore by Spring- Negro burglary suspects in Ore field, Ill, Journal, 3 Jly 51, Cy dismissed by S W Moss, 2:3 justice, 12 S 50, 2:6 Negro brought to Ore by Mr Van- NELSON, George derpoolto be banished from apptd to bd of rd oomrs, 24 F 43, terr, 2 S 51, 2:2 1:1 urges Orogs to buy Negroes in S and free them in Ore, NELSON, George S 9 S 51, 1:3 Yamhill co; signs resolution de- 1 of 3 Negroes charged with fending JLane, 16 My 50,2:4 selling liquor to Inds drowns while being taken to inagis- NELSON, Matthew trato; other 2 discharged admr notice re estate, 28 0 51- for lack ofevidence;Negroes to 16 Mr 52 (adv) roptd employed by Ore Cy white man, 30 D 51, 2:2 NELSON, Thomas 400 in 1853 iorigration traveling apotmt as chief justice U S dist S of Platte r past Ft Kearnoy, ct, 0 T, confirmed, 13 Mr 51, 20 0 53, 2:4 3:1; N Y lawyer; apptd to Ore Negro and white man fight over post on resignation of Judge squaw, 20 0 53, 3;1 Bryant, 10 Ap 51, 2:5; en rte 0 T council adopts amendment to to Ore, 17 Ap 51, 2:1; arrs witness bill preventing Ne- Ore Oy May 30 on Columbia, 1 groes (including Mulattoes) My 51, 2:1, 3:2; praises of- from testifyin aainst whites, ficers of Columbia, S My 51, 7 Ja 54, 1:1 3:3 consignee mdcc, 3 Jly to 22 Jly Calif ornia 51 (adv) total exclusion of Negroes recoiu- decides case against r Vanderiool mended by Gay Burnett, 4 kp for bringing Negro into Ore, 50, 1:3 2 S 51, 2:2 "Pic]: Axe" describes shootin af- presides at Sept term U S dist £ air atShastaButte Cv; 1 ct, Ore Cy, 9 S 5l 2:5 [Negro] lashed by vigilantes, orders sale of lots in mortgage 30 D ol, 2:5 foreclosure, Taylor vs Kilborn, 30 S t0 28 0 51 (adv) NE IL, presides at supreme ct session, res on postal rd from Thba, Cal, [Ore Gy], 2 D 51, 2:6 27 F 51, 4:6 reverses judgment in appeal of case, A N Short vs F Erma- NEIL, A tinger, 9 D 51, 3:2 attends Salem m±g re S R Thurston opinion re Ore capital contro- policy on McLoughlin land claim, versy pub; declares Ore Cy 7 N 50, 1:1 seat of govt; ed comments, 9 D 51, 2:4, 3:2; Champoeg mtg NELSON, approves opinion, 30 D 51, 2:6; [entries may not be for same man] opinion declared in error by signer ofstolennote, 24 Jo t0 Jude 0 C Pratt, 6 Ja 52, 1:1; - 392 - (Nel-Nev)

NELSON, Thomas (cent) NESMITH, James Willis (cant) opinion upheld at Charipoeg capt of co org for Cayuse war mtg; move to foroe resinn- service, 20 Ap 48, 3:2; activ- tion protested, 16 Mr 52, ities with regt, 27 Jly 48, 2:4,5 4:3 ii- coimionts on trio awaitrtg cand for Polk cc ropr, 27 Jly trial by Judge Nelson, 3 F 48, 2:6 52, 2:6 activities at Yamhill r bridge presides at term of ct in Clacka- rntg, 7 Mr 50, 1:3 mas co, 2 Lr 52, 2:3 agt 'for Ore S ec, 9 Ja 51 to v'ith}iolds resignation as judge of 16 Mr 52 adv supreme ot, 24 F 52, 2:2; ed sugestod by ttLooker_onut as carid praises, 2 Mr 52, 2:3 for dcl to cong, 27 Mr 51, 1:6 capt Salem co of vols for Rogue NELSON & McDonald H war, 2 S 53, 2:2 rent blacksmith shop from N Burns, Multnomah Cv, 19 F to 1.5 0 46 NESMITH & Ford (a dv) (J Ti Nosmith and M A Ford) 1w firm, Rickreall valley, 18 NEREIDE (Vessel) F to 15 Ap 47 (adv) -ented Cal r from England 1833, attys in divorce, I A ws Sarah Langtry, master; in 1836, Ro7al, B Flint, 13 My to 24 Je 47 master, 19 Ag 51, 1:5 (adv) att,rs in divorce, Jesse vs NESMITE, James Willis Marietta Lovelady, 8 Jlv to see also Netnith & Ford; 22 Jly 47 (adv) Nesmith & Ovens; Nes- mIth.'s Mills NESMITIT& Owens vice-pres, Ore Printing assn, (J W Nesmith and MrOwens) Mr 5 F 46, 2:3; on corn select merchants atRiokreall, 6 1st ed Ore Spec, 2 Ap 46, 2:1 to 3 Ap 51 (adv) married to Caroline [Lucinda Fauline) C-off June 14; both NES1TB1S Mills, Ore of Polk co, 4 Jly 46, 3:3 in Polk co; postal service, 11 immigrants of 1846 stop at res Jly 50, 2:2; 8 Ag to 29 Ag between Luckiamuto and Rick- 50 (adv); 31 0 50, 2:4; 27 reall rs, 4 Mr 47, 4:4 F 51, 4:6; 19 Ag 51, 2:1 appropriation for services as circuit atid probate judge, 18 NESQUALLY F 47, 1:1. see Nisqually elected Polk co rer, 24 Je 47, 2:1; 22 Jly 47, 2:2; 25 N 47, NETCNER, George B master, Maine; ir to J Douglas 2:1 introduces resolution in leis re wreck of vessel on Shark to enlist co of riflemen to spit, 7 S 48, 2:6, 3:3,5 occupy mission station at The Dalles, 9 D 47, 2:1; NEVADA, Cal introduces Thornton resolu- fire loss estimated at tions, 23 D 47, 2:2,3; voting 1,OOO,0O0, 29 My 51, 2:1 record, legis session, 6 Ja 8Piok Axe8 compares with Shasta 48, 2:3,4 Butte Cy as gold mining town, pub of lr allegedly attacking 30 D 51, 2:5 at absent persot'1rElfued by pop in and around estimated 30 to 50 thousand, 20 Ja 52, Ore Spec, 23 Mr 48, 2:2 2:3 - 393 - (Hey- New)

NEVILLE, J N NEW World (Steamer) arrs Dec 28 1850 from S F on to leave [N Y C], 2 My 50, 4:4; Gold Hunter, 9 Jo. 51, 3:2 built for oceanic and Sacra- mento r service; delayed at NEVILT.F, Patrick Rio do Janeiro by yellow fever ii' at Ore Cv po, 7 Jo. 54 (adv) among crew, 22 Ag 50, 2:4 carries S F people to Vallejo NEV INS, Thomas J for Jul 4 celebration, 17 Jly corresponding see, Pac Tract 2:1 soc, S F, 13 Jo 50, 2:3 228 tons; arro Astoria Sent 23 from S F; Gill, master, 4 N NEW Albany, Ore 51, 3:3 postal service, 22 Idr 51, 3:1 NEW Years NEW Dungeness, Wash literary ed on, 6 Ja 48, 2:3 bill to org 0 T govt appropriates ir from "Eye Witness" describes 1O,OOO for construction of party at Rev and Mr G H At- lighthouses at Cape Disappoint- kinson's, Ore Cy, 11 Ja 48 meat and New Durgeness, 26 0 [49], 2:6 2:6; Gov Lane fears ap- ball to be held at Ore house, ropriation inadequate, 4 0 Ore Cv, 30 D 51, 2:3 4:3; S R Thurston requests announcement of ball, 24 D 53, 2:2 additional appropriation, 18 Ap 50, 3:2 NEW York, Cal act providesfor lighthouse, 6 postal service, 27 F 51, 4:6 Mr 51, 4:2 NEW York Illustrated News NEW England Soc Ore Spec lauds, 23 5 51, 2:1 notice of mtg, Ore Cy, to org, 4C53 N 503:2, (athr) NEW York Tribune od comments on growth, 45JD NEW Market, Wash 50, 1:6 Amer settlement at head of Puget sound; has savmill andflour WEWBY, William T mill, 18 My 43, 1:2 Yamhill co assessor; lists pop cited for fine vegetables, 22 and crop statistics, 27 My F 49, 1:6 47, 2:2 mentioned re taxable property in at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, Lewis00 5 S 50, 2:6 27 My 47, 2:4 apptd to hd of rd comrs, 24 NEW Orleans (Steamer) F 48, 1:1 to enteF service of Pac line, cand for Yamhill co repr, 12 7 Mr 50 3:1 Jo 51, 2:1 to leave tN Y C] for Rio1Ta1-

paraiso and Panama, 2 My NEWOOMBE, S 4:4 ir at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 in reg Ati-Fac service; Ap 51 (adv) Wright, master, 21 My 50 (extra), 1 :4; 30 My 50, 1:4 NENL, Henry M ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 NEW Orleans Picayune 53 (adv) opposition to admissf.on of Cal as state seen by Ore Spec as NEWELL, representing attitide of en- [entries may not be for same man] tire S, 7 F 50, 2:2 - 394 - (New)

NEWELL, Robert (cont) NEWELL, (cont) of Champoeg; will accept hides see also L'icKinlay, and skins for tannery, 30 Ap Nèwe1i & Co to 14 My 46 (adv) speaks at Washingtonian Tem- visits Vancouver, 14 Mv 46, 2:3 perance soc mtg, Ore Cy, 6 married to Rebecca Newman, June Ja 48, 4:4 28; both of of Pac Cy; consignee mdse, Chanipoeg cc,4[9] Jly 46, 3:3 22 Ag 50, 3:1 chmn Chanpoog co farmers' ntg, of Cal; foreman of Alta Cali- 18 Mr 47, 2:1 forniaofEice; escapes death speaks at Ore Cy claim jumping rhen bldg burns, 17 Jly 51, 2:6 ntg, 27 Ly 47, 2:3,1 ohmn Ore Cy ntg to assist die- NEWELL (Cact) master, Honolulu; arrs, 10 Ag 45, tree sed immigrants, 13 Jly 43, 3:5 3:5; re'pts l3,0Olimnigrants Champoeg agt for Ore Spec, 19 D coming to Cal, 24 Ag 43, 3:1; 50, 2:1; 26 D 50 to 16 Mr 52 leaves Col r, 7 S 48, 3:5 arrs S F from S Id, 8 F 49, 2:6 (adv) Amer and md horses for sale, 10 Ap to 17 Ap 51 (adv) NEWELL, A describes excursion on Lot Whit- master, Henry Fonsh; arrs comb to Astoria, 29 Jly 51, 2:4 Portland, 12 S 50, 3:2; 12 ref for Holman house, 5 Ag to 9 S to 10 0 50 (adv) leaves Ccl r, 21 N 50, 3:4 S 51 (adv) fuel wood for steamboat for sale, 23 0 to 2 D 51 (adv) NEWELL (Mrs), Emma prop of gen store, Champoeg, 28 lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) 0 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv-passim) c:eg capital controversy NEWLL, G (C) p mtg, 30 D 51, 2:6 music teacher, Pac Cy, 5 Ag to charges ad of Ore Statwith un- 9 S 51 (adv) truths in rept ofChampoeg to open singing school at Ore ntg, 13 Ja 52, 2:5 Cy; ed recommends,20 Ja 52, originated tern of "Morrionism" as and instrumental 2:2; vocal meaning partisan bigotry, says toachr, 20 0 53 (adv); conducts singing school at Cong ad, 10 F 52, 2:4 at Chanipoeg mtg in support of church, 20 Ja to 27 Ja 52 Judge Nelson, 16 Mr 52, 2:5 (adv); 7 Ja 54, 2:5 lr at Ore Oy 7 Ja 54 (adv) p0, Cause War c1riui of mtg to org co of Oham- NEWELL, J P co vols, 20 Ja 49, 4:3 arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F poe comr to Inds; leaves Ore Cv to oii Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 urge tribes not to ioin hostile Cayusas, 10 F 49, 2:3; NEWELL, L W ropts results of negotiations, Sonora, Cal; of Todd & Cc, 2 S 23 Mr 48, 2:5' ° activities as to 9 S 51 (adv) cour, 6 Ap 48, 2:6 NEWELL, Robert Legislature came to Ore in 1840; brought men lot and 2d Ore prov govt legis 1st wagon into "1ower' Ore, con, 24 Jo 47, 2:2 15 N 49, 2:4 elected repr to prey legis from notice ofboatservice, Ore Cv Champoeg co, 11J046, 2:1; to to Champoeg, 30 Ap 46 (adv) attend mtg of logic, Ore Cy, - 395 - (New)

NEWMAN, A NEWELL, Robert - Legis (cont) 26 N 46, 2:1; speaks against ir at Astoriap0,10 Ap to 17 liquor regulation bill; voting Ap 5]. (adv) record, 24 F 46, 2:1,2 noninated for repr from Cham- NEWM.AN, Francis A poeg00,13lIly47, 3:1; 27 ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 Mr 47, 3:1; elected, 10 Je 53 (adv) 2:l 22 Jly 47, 2:2 mentioned, 25 N 47, 2:1 NEWMAN, John W elected spekor, 9 D 47, 2:1 Ore Cv; admr estate of S New votes against Thornton resolu- man, 12 S to 26 S 50 (adv) tions, 23 D 47, 2:3 voting record, 6 Ja 48, 2:3,4; NEWMAN, Rachel W signs 1atr, 6 Ja 48, 1:1, married Mar 16 to J M Bacon, 4:1; 10 F 48, 1:1; 24 F 48, 1:1 20 Mr 51, 3:1 cand for Champoeg co repr, 15 Jo 48, 2:2; 27 Jly 48, 2:6 NEWMAN,Rebecca married June 28 to H Newell, Oregon Printing Assn 4[9) Jly 46, 3:3 director, 5 F 46, 2:3; 10 D 46, 2:1; 23 D 47, 2:2 NEWMAN,Samuel chmn corn to select 1st ed of dau, Rebecca, marries, 4[9J Jly OreSEE,2 Ap 46, 2:1 46, 3:3 1 of directors who dismissed adrnr notice re estate, 12 S to G L Curry as ed Ore Spec, 23 26 S 50 (adv) D 47, 2:1; Curry calls him mom of "Quadruple Alliance" seeking NEWSOM, David to muzzle press, 20 Ja 48, 3:2 reptd en rte to Ore by Spring- writes Ore Spec re dismissal of field, Ill, Journal, 3 Jly Curry, 10 F 48, 1:5 51, 2:3 opposes pub of Thornton resolutions, 6 Ja 48, 2:2 NEWSPAPR8 and Periodicals apptd aest ed of Ore Spec, 20 Ja see also Advertising; 3:1 Printing and Printing Pr eases NEWELL & Co Express E papers pub irs from Ore, 22 Jly 47, 2:4 Ore Cy; purchase Todd & Co in- "r fl terest; to cotitinue connections POODm,"TheEditor", by 8Y with Adams & Co, 28 0 53. to 5 S 50, 1:2 16 Mr 52 (adv) 24 English language newspapers daily express service via river on Pac coast; locations given, boats, 13 Ja to 16 Mr 52 (adv) 6 Mr 51, 1:6 coms.ent on moral efeoct of press, California 12 Ag 51, 1:2 express box robbed of 25,0OO ed blames loss of Amer lives in between Sonora and Stockton, Cuba to 0news fabricators", 16 S 53, 2:4 4 N 51, 2:1 ed states subscribers interested !LL & Eraig in contents of papers, not bid too high for mail rte, The size or price, 4 N 51, 2:3 Dalles to Salt Lake, 15 lIv 61, 2:2 California see also Alta California; California Courier; Cal- ifornia Illustrated News; - 396 - (New-Nez)

IESPAPERS and Periodicals - Cal NEWSPAPERSand Periodicals (cent) (co't) California Star; Cal- Ore on ifornia Star and Cal- see also Oregon American if oriian; California and By aelical Unionist; Sunday DisDatch; Cal- Oregon Free Press; Ore- Tnian; Chronicle; gon Monthly Magazine; Columbia Star; Evening Oregon Spectator; Oregon Index, The; Journal; tatesman; Oregon Weekly Journal of Conenerce; Times; Oreonian; Port- Marysville Express; landConnercial;Vox Mountain_Ferald; Populi; Western Star Nountain Warrior; paper to be startedatMilwaukie; Pacific News Weekly; press, tyoe arr, 7 N 50, 2:3 Picayune; Placer resolution to allow seats in ho Times; Thfolio Bal- of reprs for newspapermen, ance; Sacramento 12 D 50, 3:1 Union;San Francis- co Courier; San SandwichIslands Francisco Herald; seeFriend; Polynesian; Sa.ti FranciscoNews; Sandwich Is land News San Francisco Watch- man; San JoseArgus; NEWTON, Sonora Forald; Star 1846 S rte inniuirant;killed Cal papers suspend due toIgold by Irids; survived bywife, rushj, 7 S 48, 2:5; Californian 4 Mr 47, 4:1; 6 Ap 48, 2:2 states newspapers had to stop printing for want of readers 1\TEWTON, Ahitha during early period of gold iimiigrant en rte from Ia, 7 S rush, 9 N 48, 3:1 48, 3:1 S F papersreptd doing good business, 22 Ag 50, 2:4 NEWTON, Isaac history of Ramagepress,used immigrant en rte from Ia, 7 5 by manT Cal newspoers, pub, 48, 3:1 11 N 51, 4:1 MwiON (Lrs), Mary M Miscellaneous married Aug 12 to T P Powers, see Chicpgo Democrat; 2 S 47, 3:2 oao Journal;Edjn- ih Review; Gode NEWTON, Noah LadyTs Book; Indiana capt, co B, U S A; stationed at State Sen1nel; Mil- Cantonment Lorin, 27 D 49, 2:5 waukee Sentinel; Mis- souri Reuhljoan; NEWTOI, Norris Mother sMagaz5.ne; irmeigrant en rte from Ia, 7 S New Orleans Picayune; 48, 3:1 New York Illustratod News; New YorkTT- NEWTON, Obcdiah üio; Ohio Statesman; at Ore Cy claim iumping mtg, Phrenological Journal; 27 My 47, 2:4 Thn'itanRecorder;St Louis Republican; Sen- NEz Perce Indiana tinel and Gazette; SOCalso Cayuse War; Southern Press;Wash- hitman Massacre inton Union;Water trade horses for cows in 1845, Cure; Wsterr. Evaa:elist 19 Mr 46, 3:1 - 397 - (e z- ido)

NEZ Perce Indians (cont) NISQUAILY, Wash - Port of Delivery considered by E White as most (cont) advanced tribe, 12 N 46, 1:3; mentioned re tariff, 26 Je 51, 4:5 own oxen, cows and thousands of horses; taught farming by Postal Service MWhitman, says S H Thurston, endof proposed postal rte from 18 Ap 50, 4:2 Cowlitz r mouth, 16 My 50, 2:3; refused permission by comrs to end of postai re frow CowIitz war on Snakemdc,5 Je 51, 2:2 r mouth, 25 Jly 50, 2:3; 27 W Craig licensed to trade with, F 51, 4:6 19 Je to 5 Ag 51 (adv) pa estah, 27 Je 50, 2:4 terminus of postal rte from Ft i'TICMOL (Dr), J P Vancouver, 11 Jly 50, 2:2 LL U; ed commends astronomy on proposedpost rd, 31 0 50, 2:4 lectures in N Y 0, 30 N 48, 2:5 NIXON, NICyOLS, ofMilwaukie;address on temper- of Feather River, Cal; quoted ro ance, 1 My 51, 2:1; 224v51, gold mining story, 26 S 50, 2:2 1:4

N1COLS, Benjamin F NIXON, 0 Cayuse war draft claim arrs, 13 ir at Astoria po, lAp to 17 0 53, 2:5 Ap 51 (adv)

NICFOLS, Martin NOBLES, Moses ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) 53 (adv) NOLAND,Henry NICNOLS, William apolies for ferry license, 5 S ir at Ore Cyo, 13 0 to 20 0 to 10 0 so (adv) 53 (adv) NOLAND, Rhodes NI OFOLS ON, killed in Rogue P war, 2 S 53, 2:1 rancher in Sramento valley, 7 F 50, 4:1 NOLAND, W P Cavuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 NICKOLSON, Sylvester 0 ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja NO LEN, Nancy 51 (adv) lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) NICOLATJS, Cal postal servi.ce 27 F 51, 4:6 NOLTE, J T ir at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 NICOLLS,Franklin Ap 51 (adv) elected Folk co sheriff, 22 Jly 47, 2:2 NOMINATING Meetings see Elections NISQULLY, Wash cee also Fort Nisqually NONPAREIL (3rig) discussed by "W H G", 13 My 47, arrs Astoria Oct 7; Pope, master, 2:3 21 N 50, 3:4 arrs Astoria Apr 21 from S F, 8 Port of Delivery My 51, 3:3 proclaimed by pres, 18 Ap 50, 3:2 appt'mt of W Porter as surveyor NOOKLULWIUVIIE Indians conirmed, 5 S 50, 2:2 see Lummi Indians - 398 - (Nor-.uc)

NORTHERN Light(Steamer) NORRIS, arrs witi U S dispatches at Rswned bi Mr Vanderbilt; to enter Monterey Apr 23 on ob1e, service on Ati side of Nica- 24 Je 47, 2:3 ragua rte, 16 D 51,2:5

NORFIS (Gen) NORTHERNER(Steamer) roem Panama rr survey party; 1 of 2 strs considered forAt].- returns to ENOr1eans, 29 Pac service, 7 Mr 50, 24 N 49, 2:1 NORTHROP, J Lee NORRIS (Lt) ir at Oreyp0,11 Jly 50 (adv) of N Y regt; arrs Monterey for Mexican war service, 23 Mr ITORTEtJP, I'oriri G 48, 3:2 Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, ].:4 Cayuse war draft arrs, 13 053, NORRIS, Saimtel 2:5 arr on Toulon fromHonolulu; consignee of goods, 4[9J NORTON (Judge) S F; presents Capt Pearson with Jly 46, 3:3 ring at S F reception for NORRIS, Shubriok J Lane, 12 Ag 51, 2:4 Portland; co-partner of S M liolderness & Co, 27 Je to NORTON, Z C 24 0 50 (adv); partnership see alsoNorton & Den- dissolved; apptd to settle nison affairs of cc, 10 0 50 to master, Sequin; arris andde- 23 Ja. 51 (adv) partures Col r, 13 D 49, 3:3; Ap 50, 3:1; 2 My 50, 3:2; NORRIS & Co 16 My 50, 3:2; Ii Jly 50, receive rodse, 30 Ja 51, 3:4; 3:2; 3 0 50, 3:1 mdse from China, 3 Jly 51,3:1 ref for Neimanhouse,5 Ag to 9 S 51 (adv) NORRIS & Cutting blacksmiths, Clackainas C3r, 5 NORTON & Dennison. Ag 47 to 6 Ja 48 (adv) (z C Norton and A PDennison) Portland; miss and commission NORTH Bend (Brig) business; co-partnership formed, arrs Col r from S F Nov 12; 11 Jly to 14 N 50 (adv) Bart1ett, master, 29 N 49 agts for Sequin, 13. Jly 50(adv) 3:4 re.l estate agts, 25 Jly 50(adv) loaves Mar 14 for S F, 4 Ap co-partnership dissolved, 4[5] 3;]. D 50 to 23 Ja 51 (adv) NORTH Pacifid Steam Navigation Co NOTARIES Public S F; refits Constitution, 23 D nonein 0T; Gov Lane cites need 3:2 but says he has no authority to appt, 10j 50(extra),2:3 NORTH West Co [fur trading coI, Montreal; NOTT, Joseph J MoLoughlin former agt for, see Knott, Joseph 9 Ja 51, 1:1 IUCWECLABWENU CK Indians mouth of NORTH Yarohill, Ore landrelinquished near postal service, 22 My 51, 3:1 Go]. r under treaty terms, 26 Ag 51, j,:3. - 399 - (Nun-Nye)

NUNS and Nunneries see Roman Catholic Nunnery

NYE, Chauncey with family, reptd stranded in Umpqua valley, 1846 immigration, 4Mr 47, 1:3 activities in ho of reprs, 24 D 53, 2:3; 7 Ja 54, 1:1 - 400 - (O-Obr) o C RAYIOND (o C Reyirortd, Old OATS (cant) Reymond) (Brig) reptdly grow well in middle Ore, in Ccl r Jul 10; 142 tons, 4 0 22 F 49, 2:1 statistics on exports, 30 3:5; 18 0 49, :5 arrs Col r Oct 17 fromS F; 2:3 Menzies, master, 1 N 49, 3:5; for sale byJ&ASWatt, 8Ag 1 W 49 to 21 F 50 (adv) to 5 S 50 (adv) arra Cc]. r, 24 Ja 50,3:4; arrs reptd would sell for $1 a gal Astoria Jan 16 from S F, 7 F to immigrants at The Dalles, 3:4 5 Ag 51, 2:3 brings mdse, 21 Mr to 12 S 50 T Hubbard offers to wager $500 he can raise 300 bu from peck, (a cli,) of U S mail line; to leave Col 21 0 51, 2:3 r Jul 1 for S F, 16 My to25 300 to 400 bu lost when boat Jly 50 (adv) sinks at Canemah, 11 N 51, 2:6 wrecked 60 ml off Cal coast en 2d crop 2 to 3 ft tall and green, rte S F to Ore; crew and pas- Dec 18, in Will valley, 30 D sengers rescued; owned by 2:3 Merizies arid De Witte; Churchill, figures on crops in Polk oo, 3 master, 27 Je 50, 2:2 F 52, 2:5

OAK Point, Wash California near mouth of Clatskanie r, 10 see also Califorriia Ag 48, 2:2; 12 ml from Oath- Prices lamet up Col r, 30 S 51, 2:3 wild oats yield 40 bu an acre, res of A S Abernethy, 10 Jly 27 Je 50, 1:3 2:4 Measurements OAIHIAH, George Vt specinons over 6-1/2 ft high lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) arid 1/4 to 1/2 in in diameter sent to Ore Spec, 12 Jo 51, 2:1 OAKLEY, Howard 8 ft 1 in tall, head 31 in long, arrs S F as nurse with 1846 raised by J Taylor, Marion co, imiigrant rescue party, 24 10 Jly 51, 2:3 Je 47, 4:2 8 ft 1 in tall raised by M Han- nah in Yarnhill co, 10 Jly 51, OAKLEY, Samuel J 2:3 arrs Astoria on Columbia, 1 9 ft tall raised by A Barclay, My 51, 3:2; praises officers, Tual Plains, 29 Jly 51, 2:2 8 My 51, 3:3 head 34 in long raised by J T Reed, Wapato lake, 29 Jly 51, OATflS or Affirmations 2:2 subject of act passed by 1849 terr legis, 20 F 51, 3:2; Puget Sound Region 27 F 51, 3:5; 6 Mr 51, 3:6 crops look good, 5 S 50,2:6

OATS O'BRIEN, Sarah A vs Hugh application for divorce, 16 My see also Prices 1846 Yamhill cc crop 5217 bu, to 22 Ag 50 (adv) 27 My 47, 2:2 1846 Lewis co crop 9250 bu, 22 OBRIEN, T Jly 47, 2:2 Ir at OreCr p0,7 Ja 54 (adv) produced in abundance iri Ore, 9 N 48, 2:2; 22 F 49, 1:2 - 401 - (Obr-Ogd)

O'BRYAI'TT, Eugh D ODD Fellows, Independent Order of 1st it, Cayuse war, 20 Ja 48, (cont) 3:3; mentioned, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 apptd by terr legis to bd of California comrs for erection of peni- lodges reptd org, 21 F 50, 3:2; tentiary, 27 Hr 51, 2:6 22 My 51, 2:1

O'CAIN (Vessel) OFFICER, Eli C in Winship expedition to FaQ married Nov 29 to Sarah Howard coast; J Winship, capt; in in Clackamas oo2 D51, 3:3 1810, 29 Ap 47, 1:4 OFFICER, James OCEAN Bird (Bark) Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 arrs Col r, 4 0 49, 3:5; 18 0 mem Land Claim assn, 10 Ag 48, 3:1 49, 3:5 to sail for Cal with lumber, OFFIELD, John L 1 N 49, 2:3 iratOreCypo, 7Ja54 (adv) arrs Col r from S Isi, 21 F 50 3:3; passengers, cargo and OFFUN, Martin consignees listed; T Hall, ir at OreCvpo, 13 0 to 20 0 master, 7 Mr 50, 3:2; 7 Hr 53 (adv) to 4 Ap 5Q (adv) leaves Astoria Apr 29 for S F, OGDEN, Cornelius A 16 My 50, 3:2 maj, U S A engineers; mem com- arra Astoria Jul 29 from S F, mission re fortification and 22 Ag 50, 3:1 navy yd sites on Pac coast, arrs Astoria Nov 9, 21 N 50, 2 My 50, 3:2; repte at [S F] 3:4 12 D 50, 15 leaves Astoria for S F Jan 15; Lewis, master, 23 Ja 51, 3:3; OGDEN, Peter Skene 30 Ja 51, 3:4 Amer; mern H B co; led tra,r' arrs Astoria Mar 20 from S F, into Tulare valley in 1827 or 3 Ap 51, 3:1; leaves Apr 25 1828, 24 D 53, 1:5 for S F, 8 My 51, 3:3 purchases Cape Disappointment, arrs Astoria Sept 26 from S F; 19 F 46, 2:3 leaves Oct 25 for S F; G W repts arri of Fisgard, 28 My Roberts, master, 4 N 51, 3:3 46, 3:1 arrs Astoria from S F, 27 Ja judge, Vancouver horse races, 52, 3:3 20 Ag 46, 3:3; his horse in brings iron and steel, 19 Ag race, 29 0 46, 3:2 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim); patron of curling game, Vancouver, brings mdse, 24 D 53 to 7 Ja 4 F 47, 3:3 54 (adv) than]:ed by ad for papers, I Ap 47, 2:1 0' CONITELL, Daniel name spelled in acrosticsigned 'great Irish liberator!t, dies; "AnonioUs", 15 An 47, 1:1 ed eulogizes, 24 F 48, 2:3 panent of mdc with ammunition deplored, 6 Ja 48, 3:1 ODD Fellows, Independent Order of salutes Lot Whitcomb, 5 Je 51, 2:3 called branch of Masons and ir from officers of H B cc ex- condemned as secret soc by presses regret at his depar- Jachin & Boz, 7 F 50, 4:2 ture, 23 D 51, 3:4 J Q Thornton calls mtg for Dec 13 to form lodge at Ore Cy, Whitman Massacre 4151D to 12 D 50 (adv) to leave Vancouver with party for Walla Walla, 9 D 47, 2:3 - 402 - (Od-01n)

OGDEN, Peter Skene - Whitman OHIO Statesman Massacre (cent) praises S R Thurston's efforts speaks to md chiefs re Amers f or 0 T, 10 My 50 (extra), kept as hostages; promises 1:4; 27 Jo 50, 1:4 payment for release; ir to N H Spalding states survivors OILS to be freed; arrs Ft Van- see also Prices; Prices, coüver with survivors; ir to California -Paints B 1alker re rescue; Gov Aber- and Supplies nethy praises act, 20 Ja 48, 10 casks polar oil arr Astoria, 2:1, 1:4,2,1, 3:3 7 r 50, 3:2 to rept at Ore Cy on Inds in sperm oil for sale by Dr F Bar- itorior, following massacre, clay, 21 0 to 28 0 51 (adv) 2D Ja 48, 1:3 ir to Gov Abernethy re rescue, OKANOGAN (Oukanagan), Wash 10 F 48, 2:4 60 ml fromPriest rapids up accused at Calapooya pub mtg Col r, 30 S 51, 2:3 with protecting Cayuses responsible for massacre, 12 O'LLY (0 Kelly), Nimrod D 50, 1:2 ir at OreCV p0,11 Jly 50 (adv)

OGDEN, W S OtLARKILI, Thomas at OreCr P Bchurch mtg, 19 ee Larkin, Thomas 0 Ag 53, 1:2 O LAUGILIN, Edward OGDEN & Haynos lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 S F; atteupt to burn their place 53 (adv) of busincss thvrartcd, 17 Jly 51, 2:6 OLCOTT, Eghert Alcott, Egbert OGDENSVILLE, Wash address of H Maogo1l, 6 F to 20 OLLELrDORF, L F 51 (adv) ar:'s Astoria from S F on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 31 - OGLE, L Dais married at roe in Lane OLLENDORFF, Wolf & Co cc, 16 S 53, 3:2 Ore Cy mdse for sale, 8 Ag 50 (adv) OGLE, Hiram consignees mdse, 22 Ag 50, 2:3 ii' at OreCV p0,10 0 to 24 0 OreCVand S F; importers, re- SO (adv) tailers, 17 0 50 to 16 Ja 51 (adv) OGLESBY (Rev), SR ir at OreCV p0,13 0 to 20 0 OLNEY, Nathan 53 (adv) admitted to 'bar, Clackamas cc ct, 28 My 46, 2:2 OHIO (U S Vessel) enlists in Ore Riflemen at Van- 104 guns; to be sdded to Pae couver, 23 D 47, 2:2 squadron, 4 Mv 47, 2:3 lv atOre Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 in Atl-Pae service; Schenck, so(adv) comdr, 21 M,r 50 (extra), 1:4; The Dalles; agt for Ore Spec, 30 My 50, 1:4 27 Mr 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv) arrs Chagres with mail, 2D 51, - 403 - (Oln-Oro)

OLNEY, Na thar(c ont) O'NEIL & Waley licensed te trade with Inds, 19 Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 Je 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv) y 51, 2:3 asked to find A J McKay, 3 Jly to 17 Jly 51 (adv) O 'NE ILL, has monopoly on Desohutes Ore Cy; mentioned in A Holbrook ferry says ed, 7 Ja 54, 1:6 adv re business trip, 23 S to 11 N 51 (adv) OLYMPIA, iash described by 'H A G", 5 S 50, O'NEIL'S Mills, Ore 2:6 Polk00;sale of D Gillaspie S R Thurston recommends f or port estate there, 24 Ag to 3 N of entry, 10 Ap 51, 2:4 48 (adv) temporary hdqrs of E A Starling, destroyed by flood, 10 Ja SO, md agt, 4 N 51, 2:5 2:3 S of Salem on postal rte to STEAD, C 0 Umpqua valley, 18 Ap 50, 2:2 lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap -to 17 postal service, 16 My 50, 2:3 Ap 51 (adv) 25 Jly 50, 2:3; 8 Ag to 29 Ag 50 (adv) O'NEIL (O'i'eill), Daniel see also Preston, ONIONS Oei1 & Co see also Prices; Ore Cy; hardware agt, 21 Mr to Prices, California 18 Ap 50 (adv) Astoria export statistics Apr 1 prop, gen store, Ore Cy, 4 Ap to Dec 31 1849, 30 My 50, 2:3 to 18 Ap 50 (adv) acre reptdly will produce 300 notes humorous incidents in bu, to sell at4 per bu, 16 taking 0 T census, 28 N 50, S 53, 1:3 2:2; asst marshal; repts on census,.0 Ap 51, 2:1; 17 Ap ONSLO11, 51, 2:3; relates experiences comdr, Daphne; in Faa, 10 D 46, as census taker, 8 My 51, 1:2 2:4 becomes master of Columbia, 23 Ja 51, :1; invites guests on ONWARD (Bark) excursion, 13 Mr 51, 2:1 reptd in China harbor, 29 My coimnands U S troops passing 51, 2:6 thrugh Portland en rte to Cal, 29 My 51, 2:1 OPERHEIM, S in chargeofgovt pack train to arre Astoria from S F on Sea Cal; returns to Ore Cy, 12 Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 Ag 51, 2: ed thanks for papers, 19 Ag 53, ORBIT (Brig) 2:5 see also Simmons , Michaol T, vs O'NEIL, James A Orbit (Brig) see also Preston, and oier O'Neil & Co refitted for trade between farmed in Ore prior to 1840, 15 Olympia and S Isi; H A Golds- N 49, 2:4 borough, master, 28 0 51, 3:1; meni 1st Ore prov govt legis coin, 18 N 51, 3:2 24 Je 47, 2:2 thanked for papers, 28 D 48, 2:4 ORCHARD, Pleasant Qpc subscriber, 13 0 53, married to Elizabeth A Miller, 3:3 14 0 51, 3:2 - 404 - (Ord-Ore)

ORD, B 0 C OREGON (cont) 1st lt,3d U S artillery, Monte- rey, Cal; sends invoice to Capital Controversy Gov Abernethy of guns and "Justice" trusts 0 T legis will ammunition shipped to Ore, 7 act on location question,21 put to S 48, 3:3 N 50, 2:5; urges it be vote of people, 28 N 50,2:4 requires ORDIANCES ad states pub business see names of towns legis to detrmine permanent seat of govt, 12 D 50, 2:2 partici- OREGON Gov Gaines declines to see also California - pate in executing location Oregon, Relations act, 6 F 51, 3:2; act locates with; Gold and seat of govt at Salem, 27 Mr Gold Mining, Cali- 51, 2:6; declared null and fornia - Effect on void by U S atty-gen, 29 Jly Oregon; Oregon 51, 2:3 Portland mtg Provisional Govern- reprs criticized at of pub ment; Oregon for actions re location Question; Oregon bldgs, 27 F 51, 2:3 Territorial Gov- "Farmer" asks which decision ernment will settle question, 12 Ag Polynesian commends Ore people 51, 1:3 for energy and progressiveness, [decision of fed govt) satirized 51, 12 N 46, 2:2 in poem by "0 P Q", 26 Ag resot'rCCs and advantages de- 4:]. scribed, 20 Ap 48, 2:2; 27 bribery of legis in passage of Jly 48, 2:3; 22 F 49, 1:1; bill intimated, 7 0 51, 2:3; 10 Ja 50, 2:4; 19 D 50, 2:5; attempted bribery reptd, 18 23 Ja 51, 1:6; 30 D 51, 2:1; N 51, 2:5 16 S 53, 1:2 "Peter" states Ore Stat has not 3:1 "E N S" calls for estab of settled question, 28 0 51, Ore Cy; "free and independent't govt 3 moms of legis meet at 2:2; for Ore, 25 Ja 49, 4:5 [others at Salem], 2 D 51, seat ed predicts glorious future; 5 moms, insisting Ore Cy says 1 yr has produced revo- of govt, meet and adjourn 3:1 lution in internal affairs, daily, 9 D 51, 3:2; 16 D 51, Ore Cy 1 N 49, 2:1,3 supreme ot session at ed seeks information onearly asserted not legal, as capital history, 15 N 49, 2:1 was estab at Salem;test case, ad describes agr resources of A M Short vs F Ermatinger, central Ore and land along before ct, 2 D 51, 2:6 Go]. r, 2 My 50, 2:1 majority of moms, council and Easterners say Ore to be New ho of reprs, convene at Salem, England of Pac, repts S R 9 D 51, 3:2,3 Thurstori, 27 Je 50, 2:4 opinions of Justices Strong and Nelson favoring Ore Cy, pub; poem by "S P W',"Oh Oregont Bright and Peerless Land", ed comments, 9 D 51, 2:1, 3:2 24 0 50, 1:1 corrections in opinions pub, Cowlitz citizens plan to memo- 16 D 51, 2:3; ad defends judges rialize cong for creation of from charges of corruption, 23 at "N Terr Govt't CW T], 19 Ag D 61, 2:1; opinions favored 51, 1:2 Champoeg mtg, 30 D 51, 2:6 Pros Fillmore urges cong to opinion of Judge 0 C Pratt that mark boundary between Ore and Salem is capital, pub, 6 Ja Canada, 27 Ja 52, 1:4 52, 1:1,3,5; ad states Jude - 405 - (Ore)

OREGON - Capital Controversy OREGON (cent) (cent) Pratt commences term in Marion Statehood co, thus carrying out nullifi- "Friend to Oregon" urges cooper- cation principle in earnest, ation with U S for eventual 2 Mr 52, 2:3; "Querist" takes statehood, 19 Mr 46, 4:2 issue with Pratt, 16 Mr 52, ed advocatos, 7 Mr 50, 2:1; 18 2:6; ed urges speedy settle- Ap 50, 2:1; logis resolution ment, 13 Ja 52, 2:1 re calling convention to frame "Senior" replies to Oreg comment state constitution sidetracked, on Ore Spec attitude, 20 Ja 16 My 50, 2:1; legis adjourns 2:1 without referring constitution decision of supreme at declaring question to people, 30 My 50, act null and void condemned at 2:1 Astoria mtg, 3 F 52, 3:1, 2:2; state govt to be considered at approved at Hillsboro mtg, 2 Jul 4 mtg, Ore Cy, 27 Je 50, Mr 52, 2:4 2:2 ed censures U P Deady for sup- Ore will seek admission in 2 yrs, porting act contrary to pro- ed predicts, 17 0 50, 2:2 election promises, 2 Mr 52, ho of reprs to appt corn to con- 2:1 sider calling state constitution ed deplores efforts of Ore Stat convention, 12 D 50, 3:1 to make controversy party is- "A Whig" says US govt is democ- sue, 2 Mr 52, 2:3 racy to state, despot to terr, Judge Nelson supported at Cham- 16 D 51, 3:2 poog mtg for stand against ed says proponents of statehood Salem, 16 Mr 52, 2:5 think more about offices than pub good, 2 Mr 52, 2:2 Population see also Census OREGON (Pacific Mail Steamship Co 400 settlers estimated in Will Steamer) valley prior to 1843 immi- passes Mazatlan Jul 10; strikes gration, which broughtl000, 21 reef 3 days out from S F; 29 Mr 50, 1:2 N 49, 2:2 U S sen po corn estimates Amer leaves S F Oct 1 for Panama, 29 pop in Ore 10,000, 3 S 46, N 49, 3:1 2:4; M N MaCarver states 1846 in reg Ati-Pac service; R H pop about 10,000, fed figures, Pearson, master, 21 My 50 17 S 46, 3:]. (extra), 1:4; 30 My 50, 1:4 Gov Lane's legis message esti- loaves Panama May 1, 13 Jo 50, mates pop 9000, 4 0 49, 4:3 1:1 approximately 15,000 whites, arrs Astoria Oct 24 from S F with says S R Thurston, 11 Jly 50, mail and 100 passengers; Pat- 1:2; 20,000, estimates Wash- terson,niaster leaves Col r ington Union, 25 Jly 50, 2:5 same date for S F, 31 0 50, 3:3 under 15,000, says 29 fires salute at news of Cal ad- Jly 51, 1:2; 13,000; 5 males mission to Union, 19 D 50, 2:5 to 1 female, says A Dart, 2 arrs Astoria Jan 27 from S F; S 51, 2:2 R H Pearson, master, 6 F 51, 17,000 whites estimated by Judge 3:3 0 C Pratt, 6 Ja 52, 1:5; authorized to carry mail, Panama 17,000, states od; 27,000 if to Ore, 27 Mr 51, 2:4 miners in Shasta region in- leaves S F Aug 1, 12 Ag 5l, cluded, 20 Ja 52, 2:2 2:4 40,000 in 1853 estimates, 20 0 3:1 - 406 - (Ore)

OREGON (River Steaner) OREGON City (cont) tows Willarnotte at launching, md name of site is Kaneema 19 Ag 53, 2:4 ECaneinah], 16 Ap 46, 3:1 aids Canemah when boilers ex- ed complains of using vacant plode, 19 Ag 53, 2:6 square for slaughtering ground, collides with Penix near Butte- 20 Ag 46, 2:4 ville, 26 Ag 53, 2:6 mdse stocks depleted; prices in service between Ore Cy and high, 1 N 49, 2:4 Marysville; J D Shields, mas- urod to provide young men with ter, 24 D 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 worth-while evening amusement, (a dv) 29 N 49, 2:5 U S A officers quartered in cy OREGON American and Evane1ical listed, 27 ID 49, 2:5; regi- Unionist mental hdqrs to be moved to pamphlet pub at Tual Plains; Rev Ft Vancouver, 21 F 50, 2:]. J S Griffin, od, 13 Jly 46, "Pro Bono Publico" discusses 2:2 pub improvements, 21 F 50, 2:2 pub discussion of Rev H I-I Spalding Clackamas co seat to be on J re cause of 1Thinan massacre, MoLoughlin land, 30 My 50 (adv) 24 Ag 48, 1:1 ed denounces lr in Alta California describing Ore Cy as "poor OREGON and California place, squeezed between ledges book written by late J Q Thorn- of rook", 22 Ag 50, 2:2 ton; criticized by 1846 iiiiml- A MoKinlay will give titles to grant, 17 Ap 51 (adv) lots at auction sale, 14 N 50 (adv) OREGON Baptist Education Soc ed deplores feeling of country see also Oregon against town, 19 ID 50, 3:2 City College act to confirm title of certain trustees invited to Bapt con- lots passed by legis, 20 F 51, vention Sept 19, Ore Cy, 9 S 3:l 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 51, 2:6 3:5 ad terms shooting hogs in town OREGON Battalion "unpardonable orixne, 28 0 51, see United States Army 2:1 Clackamas Inds relinquish land OREGON Bible Soc title under terms of treaty mtg IIIay 26 at Ore Cy to org as with U S, 2 D 51, 2:2 auxiliary of Amer Bible soc of ed on improvements, advantages, N Y, 4 My 48, 3:4 prospects, 26 Ag 53, 2:2, 3:1 rept of annual mtg Juno 5, 13 ed boasts women prettiest in Jo 50, 1:3 Ore, 26 Ag 53, 3:1 rept of annual mtg June 4 at ed refers to Ore Cy as "this ME church, 12 Jo 51, 3:1 Canyor', 2 S 53, 3:1 consignee of Bibles, 3 Jly to "E..C...T" notes progress in Ore 22 Jly 51 (adv) Cy and 0 T, 7 Ja 54, 2:2 cy lots for sale by J B Preston, OREGON City, Ore 7 Ja 54, 2:6 (adv) see also MoLoughlin vs Corporation of Bridges Oregon City; Mc- see Bridges - Loughlin Land Claim; Abernothy Creek Oregon - Capital C ontroversy Cemeteries described, 19 F 46, 2:]. see Cemeteries - 407 - (Ore)

OREGON City (cent) OREGON City (cont)

Churches Health see Associate Roforitned virtually no illness, 13 D 49, Presbyterian Church; 2:3 Baptist Church; Con- ed deplores unsanitary conditions, gregational Church; 3 0 50, 2:1 Methodist Episcopal Church; Methodist Houses and Housing Episcopal Missions; new bldgs erected; real estate Presbyterian Church; values treble, 18 0 49; 2:4 Protestant Episcopal "every house and hovel ... occu- Church; Roman Catho- pied", 15 N. 49, 2:4 lic Church; Union "best quality" bldgs being erected; Presbyterian Church contract for Female seminary bldgs let for $11,000, 11 Jly Elections, City 50, 2:5 results of election to fill 9 houses erected or being erected; offices created by Enewi oy average cost $8000, 22 Ag 50, charter, 8 Ag 50, 2:3 2:3 returns, 10 Ap 51, 2:1 ed notes vacant and dilapidated houses and bldgs, 3 0 50, 2:1 Fire Prevention ed on type of bldgs constructed od urges estab of protection, before and after gold rush, 22 30 N 48, 2:4; urges citizens J13r 51, 2:4 to contribute to purchase of fire engine, 25 N 51, 2:2 Inc orporation fire co being org; $1500 sub- bill to incorporate passed by scribed for engine and appara- prbv legis Dcc 1844, 24 Je tus, 19 Ag 53, 2:1 47, 2:2; ed suggests org of cy corporation, 5 F 46, 3:2; Fires J Applegate survey accepted as McLoughlin sawmill burns, 19 F basis for incorporation; act .46, 2:2 to incorporate pub, 4E5) Mr ji1 destroyed by apparently 46, 3:2 incendiary fire, 3 3 46, 2:]. last logis revived prey govt act granting incorporation rights; Floods ed urges incorporation, 18 0 see Willarnetto 49, 2:4; ed calls for revival River - High of corporation and election of Water and Floods cy of'fioi1s to enforce law and prder, 24 Ja 50, 2:1; od Fourth of July asks, "What about cy charter?", celebration planned, 25 Jo 46, 11 Jly 50, 2:5; petition 2:2; described, 4C9] Jly42, opposing repeal of charter filed 2:2; speech by P H Burnett at ho of roprs, 2 Ja 51, 2:3; pub, 6 Ag 46, 1:1 mayor calls mtg of council to celebration described, 8 Jly vote on charter, 23 Ja 51 (adv) 47, 2:1 act to incorporate in Clackamas oelbration planned, 15 Jo 48, co passed by legis,20 F 51, 2:3,2; described, 13 Jly 48, 3:1; 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 2:4; 24 Ag 48, 3:6 celebration planned, 27 Je 50, Jails 2:3; described, 11 Jly 50, 2:3 fire, destroys Ore Cy jail, 3 8 46, 2:1; erection of new jail - 408 - (Ore)

Postal Service (cent) OREGON City Jails (cent) OREGON City - 2:2 discussed by Gov Abernethy, F S Holland apptd pm, 5 S 50, 10 D 46, 1:4; act to erect semi-monthly mail rte starts jail defeated, 24 D 46, 2:3; Oct 4 between Ore Cy and Ump- correction to act pub, 7 Ja qua Cr], 10 0 50,2:2 47, 2:]. ed objects to semi-monthly serv- Gov suggests logis provide for ice between Ore Cy and Port- erection of jail, 23 D 47, 2:4 land, 25 N 51, 2:2 Ore 0y guard-house in nil quar- ters only jail in Ore, 29 N Schools and Education 49, 2:6 see Schools and Educa- call for sealed proposals to tion - Oregon City build jail at Ore Cy, 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) Streets laid out by J MoLoughlin iii 1842, Ordinances 6 Ja 48, 3:1 ro taxation of bowlingalloys, call for proposals to clear swine at large, discharge of stumps from, 19 Mr 46 (adv) firearms, traffic and intoxi- sidewalk to be built on Main st, cation, 4[5) Mr 46, 3:4 30 N 48, 2:4; 19 D 50, 2:1 ordinances passed by cy council ed states police needed to stop effective Aug 30; ed praises, horse racing on sts, 18 0 49, 29 Ag 50, 2:2 2:4; urges curb on reckless ordinance against gambling pub, riders, 2 S 53, 3:1 4C5] D 50, 3:3 ed urges grading, 11 Jly 50, 2:5 liquor, gambling, traffic and cy has mi of sidewalk,13 F 51, hauling ordinances pubs mdse 2:1 transactions on Sabbath pro- ed says planking alley illegal hibited, 1 My 51, 3:1 without grant from logis, 27 ordinance re taxing real estate F 51, 2:1 and personal property pub, 19 ed complains of hogs 'perambu- Jo 51, 3:3 lating" sts, 8 My 51, 2:1 ordinance requiring males over new rd being built uphill; st 21 to work 1 day on ets or being paved, 14 0 51, 2:1 pay j2.5O pub, 17 Jly 51,2:6 ed praises improvement, 11 N 51, regulations for chimneys pub, 2:3 19 Ag 63, 3:3 ed advocates macadamizirLg, 26 Ag 53, 3:1 Population ed urges repair of sidewalks, 500, 19 F 46, 2:1 16 S 53, 2:2; 3:1; 13 0 53, over 1000, 13 D 49, 2:3 2:3 702 on Ore Cy claim, 13 F 51, 2:1 mayor gives notice re grading Main st, 7 Ja 54 (adv) Postal Service po dept estab, 5 F46, 2:1 Taxes end Taxation D H11 apptd pm, 2 S 47, 2:2 notice of sale of property for estab by U S act, 8 S 47(extra), taos, 14 My 46 (adv) 1:4; 16 S 47, 4:4 "Citizen of Claokamas Ca" be- reg rtes to Salem andClatsop lieves cc suffers tax loss estab, 4 0 49, 2:3 from cy because cy p1st il- on various po rtes,18 Ap 50, legally unrecorded, 27 My 47, 2:2; 11 Jly 50, 2:2; 25 Jly 1:3 2:3; 31 0 50, 2:4; 27 F 4:6; 22 My 51, 3:1 Trade and Comnerce 1850 po, 27 Jo 50, 2:4 ed on good busines conditions, 21 0 51, 2:2 - 409 - (Ore)

OREGON City - Prado and Coinmorce OREGON House (cont) (cont) J L Barlow and bro, props, 13 ed notes increased trade; pre- Mr to 22 My 51 (adv) dicts Ore Cy will become A H Frier, prop, 29 My to 3 Jly chief cy of Will valley, 19 51 (adv); 5 Je 51, 2:2 Ag 53, 2:2 place of New. Yr's ball, 30 ID 51, 2:3 OREGON City College J W Cochran and A B Sprenger, org by Ore Bapt Educ soc Feb 2; props; 19 Ag 53, 2:4; 19 Ag location described; term be- to 20 0 53 (adv-passim) gins Feb 18; F Fisher, supt, damaged Dec 23 by fire, 24 D 21 F 50, 2:4 53, 2:1 trustees invitedto Bapt convention, 9 S 51, 26 OREGON Institute opens Oct 14 in Bapt mtg house; Salem;onpostal rte from Ore tuition and curriculum; G F Cy, 5 F 46 to 16 Mr 52 (adv- Chandler, pres, 7 0 51 to 16 pass im) Mr 52 (adv-passim) termclosed; accomplishments Sept 5 date for Opening Call reviewed, 19 Mr 46, 4:1 term, 26 Ag 53, 2:2 Jul 4 celebration planned, 25 Je 46, 3:2; hold, 4[9] Jly OREGON City Foundry 46,3:2 see Smith, Thomas V faculty, thition, bd, announced, 20 Ag 46, 3:2 OREGON City Land Claim place of mtg to org temperance see MLoughlin sea, 15 Ap 47, 3:1 Land Claim yearly examinations held school praised, 8 Jly 47, 3:1 OREGON City Milling Co praised by W Roberts; to open exports 1,000,000 ft lumber in under Rev and Mrs C Fells, 10 suruaer 1849, 4 0 49, 2:5 Ag 48, 3:2; Mrs Fells, teach- loses lumber cargo in wreck Of er, 7 S to 28 P 48 (adv) Josephine near Col r mouth, schoolbooks for sale, 7 S 48 10 Ja 50, 2:4; 24 Ja 50, 2:2 to 22 F 49 (adv) curriculum pub, 7 5 to 28 ID 48 OREGON City Temperance Soc (adv) to meet in M F church, 13 D most liberally endowed and off i- 49, 2:4 cient institution of 'earning in 0 T, says ed, 27 ID 49, 2:4 OREGON Congregational ad Presby- N Deanend wife arr to take terian Assn charge, 7 F 50, 2:3; 21 Mr to to meet Sept 20 in Ore Cy, 7 S 3 My 50 (adv) 46, :5; 7 S to 9 N 46 (adv) described, 21 Mr to 30 My 50 to hold annual mtg Sept 11 at (adv-passim) Cong church, Ore Cy, 19 Ag Rev F S Hoyt of MF conference 51, 2:6 of N J apptd principal, 22 Ag notice ofmtg, 11N to 25 N 51 1:5 (adv) tuition, curriculum, bd rates, 12 S 50 to 16 Mr 52 (adv-passim) OREGON Free Press summer term begins in June, 29 Ore Spec says improved health My 51, 2:). permits G L Curry to resume ed recommends, 2 D 51, 2:2 pub of, 28 D 48, 3:1 room in basement used for 1st legis session at Salem, 9 P OREGON House 3:4 Ore Cy; place of pub mtgs, 27 F 51, 2:6; 15 My 51, 2:2 - 410 - (Ore)

OREGON Printing Assii(cont) OREGON Milling Co Hall, see also Island Mills elects officers; thanks F Mr Wallace, omploye, injured N Y, for obtaining printing in circular saw accident, 5 press, 10 D 46, 2:1,3 F 46, 3:3 constitution forbids use of secta- flour-milling process described; press for propagating 47, 2:1; wheat exchanged for flour, 5 rian doctrines, 21 Ja F to 4[5) Mr 46 (adv); 19 F 13 Jly 48, 2:2; Ore Spec re- 46, 2:2 fuses proposed correspondence between H H Spalding and P H flour end lumber; ownership chaned,5 F to 19 Mr 46 (adv); Burnett re Whiian massacre; A Beers sells interest to G fears violation of assn con- Abernethy, 12 N to 10 D 46 stitution re sectarian doctrines, 24 Ag 48, 1:1 (a dv) warehouses, Ore Cy and Butte- notice of stockholders' mtg, 25 yule, named depots for paying N 47 (adv); officers apptd, taxes in wheat, 4E5] Mr 46, 23 D 47, 2:2 ed terms dismissal by assrt of 1:3 G LCurry, ed of Orej, an OREGON Monthly Magazine injustice, 23 3D 47, 2:1,2; prospectus by S J McCormick, Curry dismissed for pub of ed and pub, 16 D 51 to 27 "Thornton resolutions", 6 Ja Ja 52 (adv); to be pub at 48, 2:2; Curry, in ed on dis- Portland, 30 D 51, 2:3; ed missal, charges aesm with muzzling press, 20 Ja 48, 3:2; receives copy of 1st no; called pioneer magazine of bd mem says implications by Pac, 13 Ja 52, 2:2 "late ed" re assn,misleading; R Newell re dismissal, 10 F48, 2:5, 1:5; "Citizen ofOregon" OREGONNotice Bill see Oregon question defends bd of directors' act, 24 F 48, 1:3 assn appts G Abernethyand R OREGONPrinting Assn Ore Cy; constitution pub; owner Newell temporary co-eds of Ore Spec, 20 Ja 46, 3:1 of 5 F 46, 2:2, 3:1 selects H A G Lee to succeed officers thanked in valedictory W G T'Vault as ed, 2 Ap 46, of A E Wait, ed of Ore Spec, 2:2; Lee thanks directors for 22 F 49, 2:3 ttprivulegefl of terminating ed asks stockholders tosettle services, 6 Ag 46, 2:3 question of proprietorship, sets rate for political adv, 2 2 My 50, 2:3 Ap 46, 2:3 ed interprets constitution to COREC-ON Producers xporting exclude party politics from Importing Co3 Ore Spec, not gem political formation suggested at farmers discussion, 16 Ap 46, 2:2 mtg, 29 Ap 47, 2:3 announces script unacceptable for Ore Spec subscription OREGONProvisional Government payments, 15 0 46, 2:1; 29 0 see also Elections; 46, 2:1; 12 N 46, 2:1; 26 N Legislature, Provi- 46, 2:1; passes resolution re sional; Oregon Terri- subscriptions, 10 D 46 to 21 torIal Government period of org, Feb 7 1841 to Jul Ja 47, 2:1 to print 2000 copies Webster's, 5 1843, reviewed, 13 My 47, tarS2fl1nBOOj, 2:2; in operation before ixnmi- 26 N 46, 2:2; book printed, gration of 1843, 15 N 49, 2:4 21 Ja 47, 2:2; 18 F 47, 2:2,3 (Ore)

OREGON Provisional Government OREGON Question (cant) (cont) Pres Jeffersonof:èred49th dog achieements of 1843-45 rev eed boundary to Great Britain as by G L Curry, 24 Je 47, 22 solution, 1807; Pres Monroe legis of 1844 wrongly accused offered same in 1818 and 1824; of proviso re mission claims, Pres Adams proposed 49th dog in states W H Gray, 5 Ag 47, 2:1 1826, 23 D 47, 1:1, 4:]. N M McCarver urges sending del L MeLane, U S minister, arrs to cong; ed discusses, 17 S England to negotiate, 14 My 46, 46, 2:4,2; "A Squatter" re- 2:1; authorized to approve plies to MoCarver, 15 0 46, 3:1 49th parallel compromise if gov calls for sealed proposals offered, 17 S 46, 2:1 to locate seat of govt, 15 0 stump orator disparages British to 26 N 46 (ath-); legis reso- strength in event of war, 28 lution deeming location in- My 46, 1:4 expedient pub, 18 F 47, 1:2 Pres Polk recoends termination ed on oath of office, 18 F 47, of joint occupancy agxeement; 2:3 cong discussion of Ore notice gov's message to legis pub, 23 bill reprinted from New York D 47, 2:3 Journal, 11 Je 46, 2:1, 3:1; act to send J Meek to Washington, J Q Adams urges U S ho of reprs D C, as messenger, 6 Ja 48, to pass notice bill, 6 Ag 46, 1:1,2 4:1; bill passes ho of reprs, "imbecility" of prey govt known 4C9] J1y 46, 1:1; 17 S 46, 2:2 to Inds, says "N", who censures J B Bowlin, repr from Mo, urges U S govt for neglect of Ore, extension U S jurisdiction to 2OAp 48, 1:4; ed criticies Ore, 20 Ag 46, 4:1 govt f or neglect, 28 P 48, 2:1 ed repts belligerent reaction by its more important officers do good Great Britain to passage of work despite difficulties, notice bill by ho of reprs; says ed, 28 P 48, 2:1; its inade- "M" urges peace among Ore resi- quacy is lesson to proposed dents in event of U S-Great Cal prov govt, says ed, 25 Ja Britain war, 3 S 46, 2:2, 3:1 49, 2:4 peaceful solution advocated by London Times; J Q Adams and A Finances Gallatin suggest 54 degs 40 indebtedness about 45OOO, 10 P minutes boundary, 3 S 46, 1:3, 46, 2:2; passage of revenue 3:3 and appropriation bill in- rumored British proposal of 20- creases debt to lO,OOO, 24 yr extension of joint occu- P 46, 2:4 pancy agreement opposed, 3 S 1847 appropriation act pub, 18 46, 4:3 F 47, 1:1 M M McCarver says Great Britain act apr)tg conirs to negotiate greedy for terr, 3 S 46, 3:1 loans pub, 6 Ja 48, 1:2 U S sen debates notice bill, 6 act amending revenue act pub, Ag 46, 2:3 Ja 48, 1:3, 2:3 news and discussion reprinted act re co and terr revenue for from various papers, 20 Ag 46, 1847 pub, 6 Ja 48, 2:4, 4:1 1:1,3, 2:1 acts to provide panent of ed praises notice bill; predicts govt depts passed, 24 F 48, quick and peaceful annexation 1:1; 22 F 49, 2:5 of Ore by U S, 20 Ag 46, 2:4 secrecy of British ship movements OREGON Question in Pac attributed to Ore ques- see also Great tion; fleet movements discussed. Britain; Hudson's Bay in New York Herald, 20 Ag 46, Co - Oregon Question 1:4, 2:2 - 412 - (Ore)

OREGON Question (cont) OREGON Question (cent) notice bill debated in cong; settlement and probable U S reptd passed, 3 S 46, 1:2, 2:1 action discussed by Gov Aber- mayor, Ore Cy, orders cannon sa- nethy, 10 D 46, 1:1 lute upon news of passage, .3 Ore treaty ratified by1846 S 46, 2:4 session of cong; summary pub, Ore question leading topic in 4 Mr 47, 2:3 Europe and Amer, says ad, 3 treaty and Pres Polk's message S 46, 2:2 to son pub; ad doubts authen- Ap 47, Polk's stand on 49th parallel ticity of pub treaty, 1 compromise proposal praised 1:1, 2:2 by Missouj_orter, 17 S Ore treaty ratified inLondon, 46, 1:4 Jul 1846; od disapprovesof J C Calhoun makes plea against treaty, 15 Ap 47, 2:3 war, 17 S 46, 4:1 message by Pres Polkrequests ho of reprs passes bill pro- advice of U S sen re British viding for extension of U S proposal for settlement, 15 govt over Ore, 17 S 46, 2:2 Ap 47, 4:1 U S ho of reprs amends and passes ir from L MoLane to MrBuchanan sen-amended notice bill reso- re British proposalsfor set- lution, 1 0 46, 1:1, 41 tlement, 15 Ap 47, 4:2 Ore Cy mtg resolves to memori- "Observer" approves settlement, alize cong that 54 dogs 40 29 Ap 47, 1:1 minutes be made boundary of T H Benton's speech June16 Ore, 1 0 46, 2:4 1846 in sen secret session on Houseof Lordsdebates; England ratification of Ore treaty exhibits war feeling, 1 0 46, pub, 23 D 47, 1:1, 4:1 3:1 Ore treaty and ratification no- ed wants settlement of boundary tice pub, 29 N 49, 1:5 dispute, 15 0 46, 2:2 J McLoughlin recalls he was books re Ore question given to neutral on boundary question, King of Sweden, 29 0 46, 4:4 12 S 50, 2:2 bill reptd to extend U S juris- discussed in article by J Dunn, diction over Ore does not do 9 Ja 51, 1:2 so, and has not passed son, 29 0 46, 2:2 OREGON Rangers Jo "0 C s objects to provision of proceedings of org mtg pub, II bill to extend U S jurisdic- 46, 1:2 tion over Ore and limit bene- participate in Salem Jul 4 cele- fits to white persons only, bration; presented with ban- 29 0 46, 1:4 ner, 23 Jly 46, 2:3 E White, Washington, ID C, avers citizens in Ore loyal to U S, OREGON Rifle Regiment 12 N 46, 1:2 ee United StatesArmy Groat Brjtain receives U S notice of intention to terminate OREGON Riflemen joint occupancy agreement yr Cayuse War from date, 12 N 46, 2:3 ed welcomes news of settlement, OREGON Spectator 12 N 46, 1:1, 2:2 see also OregonPrint- settlement saluted by cannon in ing Assn; Oregon Ore Cy, 12 N 46, 2:1 Territorial Govern- U S and British war vessels in ment - Printing; Pac listed; Terrible, British W.ges and Salaries warship, may have sailed for motto, "Westward the Star of Ore before signing of treaty, Empire Takes Its Way", 5 F 46 10 ID 46, 2:4,3 (title plate) (Ore) oGoctatpr (c ont) OREGON Spectator (cent) ed sets forth policy; Ore Print- name of W P Hudson replaces ing assn owner and pub, 5 F that of N W Colwell as printer, 46, 3:1 13 My 47 (masthead) adv signed by J Fleming, 15 F od calls attack of Judge J Q to 2 Ap 46 (adv) Thornton on con- ed, W G T'Vault, to quit, 19 Mr temptiblo, 13 My 47, 2:1 46, 3:3; gives reason for expects payment in advance for dismissal; H A G Lee named incidental adv, 19 Ag 47, 2:1 successor; F Prigg acts as ed shortage of news attributed to during illness of Lee, 2 Ap trip of ed, G L Curry, to Mt 46, 2:1,2,3 Hood, 2 S 47, 2:]. salary of ed, T'Vault, $300 a Curry denies ]oaowledge of print- yr, 2 Ap 46, 2:1 ing Gov Abernethy's contro- Lee states po1ioyJ Fleming versial circular to immigrants, becomes printer, 16 Ap 46, 2:1 14 0 47, 2:1 155 subscribers; ed appeals for "A Director" asks delinquent sub- increase, 16 Ap 46, 2:3 scribers to pay up, 14 0 47, most W paper in Amer, 30 Ap 46, 2:4 2:2 ed stateshe isDem, not Whig, subscription rates pub; Hono- 11 N 47, 2:4 lulu agts forward subscrip- ed thanks Dr Prigg and LWfl tions, 6 Ag 46, 2:3 Hudson for attention to paper H A G Lee announces retirement during absence, 11 N 47, 2:2 as ed, 6 Ag 46, 2:3; ed de- pub held up for news of CWhi1ian clares paper will survive massaQre3; ed leaves for The despite "removal" of Lee; J Dalles, 9 D 47, 2:]. Fleming acting ed till suc- Curry dismissed for pub Thornton cessor is named, 20 Ag 46, 2:3 resolutions, 6 Ja 48, 2:2; new ed, G L Curry, outlines terms act injustice, 23 D 47, policy, 1 0 46, 2:2,3 2:1,2; charges Ore Printing name of N W Colwoll as printer assn with muzzling press, 20 appears, 15 0 46 (masthead) Ja 48, 3:2; mom of assn answers script not acceptable for sub- charge; R Newell states reaons scriptions, 15 0 46 to 26 N for dismissal, 10 F 48, 2:5, 46, 2:1 1:5; "Citizen of Oregon" defends extra repts settlement of Ore dismissal, 24 F 48, 1:3 question, 12 N 46, 2:1 G Abernothy andR Newell apptd complimented by Po1esian, 12 temporary eds, 20 Ja 48, 3:1 N46, 2:3. A E Wait, ed, states po1icies on importance of newspapers, name ofW P }Iudscn, printer, Ore Spec in particular, 4 F appears, 10 F 48, 2:1 (mast- 47, 2:2 head) Vancouver cc circulation grows, "M" criticizes for 18 F 47, 2:2 actions re pres apptmts for starts subscription to repay Ore, 9 Mr 48, 3:1 persons who aided immigrants in mourning far C Gilliam, 6 Ap of 1846, 18 Mr 47, 2:2 48, 2:2 amiounoes adv charges will apply ed defends paper from criticism to notices of cands; employs re pub of pastoral lr of Cath paper carrier, 15 Ap 47, 2:2 archbishop, 4 My 48, 1:1 complimented by California Star, payment of subscriptions urged, 15 Ap 47, 4:4 4 My 48, 2:3 delinquent subscription rates to pub otherthantemperance pub, 29 Ap 47, 2:1 propaganda after election, 1 Je 48, 2:4 - 414 - (Ore)

OREGON Spectator (cont) OREGON Spectator (cont) - 1'D C W S" suggests children's ed blames high water for upset column, 13 Jly 48, 1:2 in dictribution schedule, 24 ed refuses to pub H H Spalding- Ja 50, 2:4; 7 F 50, 2:2 P H Burnett correspondence on size changes from 6 to 4 columns, iThitman massacre because of owing to paper shortage, 7 F policy, 24 Ag 48, 1:1 50, 2:3; half sheet pub, 13 resumes pub after suspension Jo 50, 2:4; issue increased caused by departure of print- to 5 columns, 11 Jly 50, 2:5; ers for Cal mines; SBentley, reduced to 4, 26 S 50, 2:1; printer, 12 0 48, 2:1,(mast- pub of 6-column issue resumed, head); issue delayed, awaiting 17 0 50; ink and paper arr, Ca]. exchanges, 14 D 48, 3:5; 31 0 50, 3:3 to suspend until printer can upbraided by "Upsilon' for pub be found; present printer liquor adv; ed apologizes, leaving for mines, 8 F 49, 21 F 50, 4:1 2:6; issue delayed owing to ed attributes lack of outside indisposition of printer, 22 news to poor postalservice, F 49, 2:5 7 Mr 50, 2:3; blames postal poem,"The Carrier's New Year's service for poor distribution, Address to the Patrons of 11 Jly 50, 2:2; 29 Ag 50, 2:2 the Oreopectator", signed eagle on masthead discontinued, "The Carrier", pub, 28 D 48, 13 Jo 50 (masthead) 4:1; carrier asks ed to thank R Mooro, prop, 28 Jly 50 to 2 Yamhiil author of poem, 11 Ja S 51 (adv-passim) 48C49], 2:4; poem republished, commended for Christian 2 Ja 51, 3:1; 30 D 51, 3:]. spirit by Puritan Recorder of ed apologizes with humorous Boston, Mass, 8 Ag 50, 2:5 anecdote for lack of news, 11 to be wkly; attention calledto Ja 48E49J, 2:2 vol V prospectus, 22 Ag 50, ed, A E Wait, pubs valedictory, 2:3 (adv) 22 F 49, 2:3 valedictory of ed, Vi Main,5 names of W Main, ed,and G B S 50, 2:1 Goudy, printer, appear; Blain D J Schnebiy, new ed, pubsintro- announces policy, 4 0 49 ductory ed, 12 S 50, 2:5 (title plate), 2:3,4,6; 4 0 49 ed quotes rule against divulg- to 5 S 50 (adv) ing identity of contributors to receive proposals toprint using pen-names, 24 0 50, 2:3; laws and journals of le8is, refuses to print anon irs, 25 4 0 49 to 18 Ap 50(adv); ed N 51, 2:1 defends position ro bid on office furniture described, 31 Ore logic printing, 12ID 50, O 50, 2:1 2:3; Ore Spec chosen to do circulation between 500 and 600, logic printing, 26 D 50, 2:3; 7 N 50, 2:4; subscriptions awarded incidental logic print- increase, 14 N 50, 2:1; new ing, 9 Ja 51, 2:4 agts listed, 21 N 50, 2:1 agts listed, 18 0 49 to 16 Mr because of no marriage laws, 52 (adv) Ore Spoc proposes to keep rec- methods of paper delivery de- ords in effort to make don- scribed, 15 N 49, 2:1 tracts binding, 12 ID 50, 2:1 Milwaukie, Ore Cy and Linn Cy od apologizes for improper arti- best supporters; only pub cle pub in hisabsence, 13 Mr journal in 0 T, 13 ID 49, 2:2,4 51, 2:4 T P Powers, Cal agt, 10 Ja50, office moved to W Barlow bldg, 2:4 27 Mr 51, 2:1 - 415 - (Ore)

OREGON Spec tutor (cent) OREGON Spectator (cont) ed protests transfer of lr lists ed lists postage rates on papers to Ore Stat, Ore Cy, 17 Ap 51, to U S, 4 N 51, 2:1 2:2; protests pub of Ore Cy ed replies to Ore Stat charge ir list by Ore Stat, Salem, 2 that S 53, 2:3 11 N 51, 2:3 Ore Spec praises and is praised paper praised by M Skiler in by Germantown (Pa) Telo, satire on Ore Stat, 11 N 51, 1 My 51, 2:2; praised by 2:6 Westeanist, 2 S 51, C P Culver becomes associate 2:2 ed, 11 N 51 (masthead); re- pub day changed from Thur to signs because of unwillingness Tues to coincide with mail to make location of pub bldgs departure, 22 Jly 51, 2:1 Whig party issue, 10 F 52, 2:1 40 to 50 exchange papers reed, ed boosts Ore Spec, 11 N 51, 2:1 2 S 51, 2:3 ed. reites Ore Stat charge re purchased by D J Schnebly, 2 misspelling, 25 N 51, 2:3 S 51, 2:6; he outlines policy, boy wanted to learn printing, 9 S 51, 2:1 23 D 51, 2:1; 30 D 51, 2:1 names of T F McElroy and C W "enior" comments on 9_ec Smith, printers, appear, 9 attitude re [capital contro- S 51 (title plate); name of versy], 20 Ja 52, 2:1 T F McElroy discontinued, ed announces change in policies 23 S 51 (title plate); names from neutral to Whig, 3 F 52, T D Watson and G D R Boyd ap- 2:3. pear as printers; name C W names D J Schnebly and C P Cul- Smith discontinued, 30 S 51 ver appear as eds; G D R (title plate) Boyd, printer, 10 F 52 (title ed criticizes subscribers who plate) return papers while owing ed apologizes for omission of overdue bills, 3 Ap 51, 2:1; Feb 17 issue, 24 F 52, 2:1 17 Ap 51, 2:2; repts subscri- pub resumed; ed aiinounces poli- bers with few exceptions paid cies; new motto, "Our Hope Is in full, 30 S 51, 2:1 in the Future and Success Our ed urged to expose ed of Ore Firm Determination", 19 Ag 53, Stat for journalistic prac- 1:1, 2:1,6 tices, 2 S 51, 2:6 office moved to 2d story of Mr charged with " ratting" Good's house, 19 Ag 53,2:6 on printers' pay, 30 S 51, apprentice printer wanted, 19 2:3; once paid $2000 yr for Ag to 16 S 53 (adv) printer, says "Peter", denying agt for sale of hay and furni- assertion it pays ture, 19 Ag to 16 S 53 (adv); highest printers' wages in of oxen, 16 S 53 (adv) Ore, 28 0 51, 3:1 "morning" added to masthead, 16 called abusive names by Ore S 53 (masthead) Stat, 7 0 51, 2:2; 4 N 51, payment by subscribers listed, 2:5 13 0 53, 3:3; inducements to ed asks subscribers to send subscribers given, 20 0 53, news, 7 0 51, 2:1; exhorts 2:1 subscribers to pay up, 21 0 subscription and adv rates; job 51, 2:1 work, 5 F 46 to 7 Ja 54 (adv) ed claims Ore Spec has more reading than any other Ore paper, OREGON Statesman 7 0 51, 2:1; 4 N 51, 2l,3 see also Bush, Ore Spec is agt for sale of Asahel claim near Ore Cy, 28 0 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv) - 416 - (Ore)

OREGON Statesman (cont) OREGON Statesman (oont) A W Stockwoll and H Russell of expected byOre Spec to attack Mass adv prospectus of new newly arrd postal agt and md Dom paper; S R Thurston, U S agt, 19 Je 51, 2:1 agt; Russell arrs Ore Cy, 25 advised to avoid exchange with Jly 50 (adv) Political Humbug Killer, Cin- 0rec extends "hand of fol- cinnati, EOhio], unless ed lowship", 25 Jly 50, 2:5 "mends ways", 19 Jo 51, 2:2 to be political organ of S R charged by Ore Spec with reprint- Thurston, says article in ing article re J Lane imown California Courier, supposedly to be false, 10 Jly 51, 2:1; reprinted from pub charged by Ore Spec with delib- denied by Ore Spec, 5 S 50, erate misinterpretation of 3:3, 2:4 allusion re Lane, 4 N 51, 2:3 to start pub in spring, 7 N 50, charged with criticizing Ore 2:3 S,pec ed during his absence, press to be shipped from N Y, 17 Jly 51, 2:1 12 D 50, 2:4 assertion Ore Spec has ill A Bush to be ed, 20 F 51, 2:3 feeling toward J Lane denied, press arrs, 13 Mr 51, 2:3 22 Jly 51, 2:4 Ore Spec facetiously states eds have little variation, says CT J] Dryer, ed of9lz de- Ore Spec, 5 Ag 51, 2:2 serves 1st attack ofOreStat, gibed for carrying patent medi- 13 Mr 51, 2:3 cine adv, 12 Ag 51, 2:3 refuses to pub certain of his criticized by OreSpecfor at- irs unless as adv, says J tempt to discredit Rogue R McLoughlin, 3 Ap 51, 2:5 md treaty, 19 Ag 51, 2:4 to pub ir lists formerly pub in sanction of org of political Ore Spec, 17 Ap 51, 2:2; Ore parties disapproved by Ore Spec protests pub of Ore Cy Spec, 19 Ag 51, 2:3 lr lists in Salem paper, 2 S charged with abuse and false- 53, 2:3 hoods, 26 Ag 51, 2:2 reasons for selecting Ore Stat Qre Speo urged to expose Ore to print laws given, 1 My 51, Stat for journalistic prac- 2:4 tices, 2 S 51, 2:6 "Who is prop?" asks Orep, accused of stealing Oreg news, 1 My 51, 2:1 2 S 51, 2:2 charged with using Ore Spec denounced by correspondent for material, 1 My 51, 2:1 abusiveness, 9 S 51, 1:4 ed of Ore Spec asks donations farmer refuses copy of Ore Stat for India-rubber conscience after being unable to get copy for neighbor" [Ore Stat], of Ore Spec, 9 S 51, 2:4 15 My 51, 2:2 charges Ore Spc with "ratting" criticized by OreSpecfor "tem- re pay of printers; OreSpec porizing course" in politics, printers offer to explain, 30 29 My 51, 2x1 S 51, 2:3; "Poter" refutes merits nothing but contempt, Ore Stat claim that it pays says Ore Spec, 12 Je 51, 2:1,3 highest printers' wages in its charges against Liim Cyp0 Ore, 26 0 51, 3:1 answered by J M Moore, 12 Jo statement Ore Spec is to be 51, 2:5 discontinued refuted, 23 S 51, criticized for upholding abuse 2:1; forecasts demise of Ore of franking privilege, 19 Jo calls it abusive names, 51, 2:5; attacks J M Moore 7 0 51, 2:2; Ore Spec replies, CLinn Cy pm] for stand re 11 N 51, 2:3 CS R Thurston's] franked mail, criticized by "Jutioe" re ridi- 14 0 51, 2:2 cule of F H Warren, 2d asst - 417 - (Ore)

OREGON Statesman (cent) OREGON Territorial Government ng, 14 0 51, 2:3 see also Legislature, charged with unjustly abusing Territorial; Oregon - Gov Gaines, 21 0 51, 2:3; Capital Controversy; attacks criticized by Ore Oregon Provisional Spec, 25 N 51, 2:1; 16 D 51, Government; U S House 2:1 of Representatives, indirectly responsible for horse- Delegate 10 stealing at Shasta mines, says U S jurisdiction over Ore urged 4 N 51, 2:6 by ed, 18F 47, 2:3; urged by ed and paper satirized by M Free Polk, 24 Je 47, 2:3; Polk Skiler, 11 N 51, 2:6 asks cong for terrgovt; cong claim that Ore Stat enabled J reptd favorable to, 22 Jly 47, Lane to win del seat discrod 1:3, 3:2 ited by "Marion Co", 16 N 51, apptnit of Judge J Semple [of Ill] 2:6 as gov of 0 T rumored in Cal, Ore Spec denies Ore Stat charges 24 Jo 47, 2:3; 22 Jly 47, 3:2 re misspelling, 25 N 51, 2:3 New York Tribune discusses fail- stand for org of political par ure of cong to pass 0 T bill; ties opposed by 2 Qjoc discusses estab of D 51, 2:1 O T govt1 5 Ag 47, 1:1, 2:2 charged by "Veritas" with exag- bill to estab passed by U S ho gerated repts of Rogue r hos- of reprs, but tabled Mar 3 by tilities, 6 Ja 52, 3:5 son, 16 S 47, 1:1; ed deplores, compared br Ore Spec to E whirl- 19 Ag 47, 2:2; J Buchanan and wind, 6 Ja 5, 3:4 Sen T H Benton explain failure Mr Strong states it has not pub of son to pass bill, 8 S 47 irs requested by him, 20 Ja (extra), 1:1,2; 16 S 47, 4:1,2; 52, 3:2 A M'Lano [MoLano] asserts contradiction of words and ac- Whigs and J C Calhoun defeated tions re orof Dem party cited bill, 9 D 47, 2:2 byc, 3 F 52, 2:3 mtg, Yamhill r falls,to recom. criticized by Ore Spec for not mend to pros appthts to of- printing pros message, 10 F fices when 0 T is estab, 30 S 52, 2:2 47, 2:3; dole to mtg petition Ore Spec answers taunt re lack cong for speedy action on UT of independence; calls Ore bill; ed derides convention, Stat ?tVormon paper", 24 F 52, 14 0 47, 1:1, 2:1,2; Judge 0 2:3; 2 Mr 52, 2:1 Russell corrects Ore Spec acot ssid to be doing considerable of Polk co votes at convention; printing at expense of logic, ed concedes point, 25 N 47, 2:3 2 Mr 52, 3:1 ed gibes at eagerness of Oregs censured at Champpog mtg for for 0 T offloes, 11 N 47, 2:4 asking resignatibn of Chief vote tied on resolutions of Justice T Nelson, 16 Mr 52, prov logic opposing apptmt of 2:5 J Q Thornton and friends to completion of 1st yr noted by O T offices, 23 D 47, 2:2 16 Mr 52, 2:4 prov legis memorial to cong pleads Ore Spec thanks for complimen- for U S jurisd!otion over Ore; tary remarks, 16 S 53, 2:3 gov discusses possible cong "Alpha" questions statement that action on bill, 23 D 47, 3:2, labor trouble caused fire at 2:3 [Will Fails Milling & Trans- ed deplores inaction of cong, 9 portation co), 20 0 53, 2:5 Mr 48, 2:3; "M" censures US - 418 - (Ore)

OREGON Territorial Government(cont) OREGON Territorial Government for neglect, 23 Mr 48, 2:6; (cont) Thurston introduces bill in 20 Ap 48, 1:4 T, 10 Pres Polk speaks of neod for cong for relief of 0 0 T terr status, 29 Jo 48, 2:5 My 50 (extra), 1:4; urges ed believes bill has passed; officials to conmunicate needs hears of apptmt of 0 T gov, to Washington, 16 My 50, 4:1 terr legis asks del to urge 7 S 48, 2:5 organic law bill up again Jan 4 for cong cong to amend 0 T consideration, 12 0 46, 2:3; to provide popular election bill to estab introduced in of gov and see, 16 My 50, 2:1 cong Mar 28; slavery question terr legis act empowering gov roptd issue; bill before sen to fill vacancies in certain May 31; rumors of passage and offices passed, 30 My 50, 2:1; apptht of terr gov, 26 0 48, 20 F 51, 3:?; 27 F 51, 3:5; 2:5, 3:1 6 Mr 51, 3:6 ed confident 0 T bill has been Thurston suggests legis form passed, 30 N 48, 2:3; awaits code of laws and adopt separate memorial to cong, 10 0 50, 3:2 news, 14 D 48, 2:4 news arrs that cong adjourned Gay Gaines, W Strong, associate E Hamil- without passing 0 T bill; ed supreme at judge, and criticizes, 28 D 48, 2:4,1 ton, see, arr Aug 15 at Asto- 1st news of org of 0 T govt arrs ria onFa1moutl, 22 Ag 50, 3:2 on Undii; appointees named, terr legis 1850-51 passes act to regulate treas dopt, 20 F 25 Ja 49, 2:5 Gov Abernethy's message to prov 51, 3:1; 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr legis predicts rapid strides 51, 3:5 for Ore as torr, 8 F 49, 2:1 Gov Gaines signs order for elec- Wilmot proviso retained in bill; tion of 0 T reprs, 27 Mr to Mo compromise clause omitted; 17 Ap 51 (adv) officers listed; Gov J Lane Thurston states people should and Marshal J L Meek en rte insist cong appt Ore men for to Ore, 8 F 49, 2:4; 0 T offi- Ore offices, 10 Ap 51, 2:5 cers not yet arrd, 22 F49, Gay Gaines signs proclamation of election of J Lane as del 2:5 Gov Lane's message to 1st 0 T to cong, S 51 (adv) legis pub; officers elected, 4 0 49, 4:2, 2:6 Buildings p- ed cites need of civil officers S H Thurston to seek larger to enforce law, 24 Ja 50, 2:1 propriations for pub bldgs, 18 3; 7 Mr 50, 2:1 Ap 50, 3:1; introduces reso- Maj J P Gaines of Ky apptd gov lution to cong re appropria- (extra), l:4 O T after A Lincoln declines tions, 10 My 50 appropriations made, 8 Ag 50, apptit; Gen Hamilton apptd see, 24 Ja 50, 2:4,6;Gaines, 3:2; 45,000 appropriated, and A Holbrook, atty-gen, en 24 0 50, 2:1; appropriation rte to Ore, 7 Mr 50, 3:2 act pub, 14 N 50, 4:1 resolutions at Lafayette mtg act of terr legis to provide for regret removal of Lane as location and erection of pub gov, 7 Mr 50; 1:4; Lane res- bldgs, 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 F 51, ignation effective June 18; 3:4; 6Mr 51, 3:5; 27 Mr 51, K Pritchette,O T see, assumes 2:6; Gay Gaines refuses to duties of gay, 27 Jo 50, 2:3 comply with act, 6 F 51, 3:2 S R Thurston, del to cong, 2 erection of pub bldgs in Salem hampered through lack of funds, My 50, 4:3 20 Mr 51, 2:1 - 419 - (Ore)

OREGON Territorial Government - OREGON Tract Soc (cont) Bidge (cont) plans sale of religious pubs comrs' rept on erection of pub at Ore Cy, 10 F to 16 Mr 52 hldgs at "seat of govt8 read (adv); pubs for sale; G H in ho of reprs, 7 Ja 54, Atkinson, see, 16 S 53 to 7 1:4,5 Ja 54 (adv-passim)

Finances OREGON Trail borrowing in name of terr, or see also Innigration; pledging people for loans, Roads and Trails prohibited in bill to estab J B Bowlin of Mo urges U S ho 0 T, 26 0 48, 2:5 of reprs to pass bill to pro- Gov Lane discusses, 4 0 49, 4:4 vide ml]. protection along rte, ed states appropriation for 0 T 20 Ag 46, 4:1;bill toraise for last fiscal yr never regt mounted riflemen and arrd, 29 N 49, 2:3 estab mu posts passed by ho cong appropriations for Ore of reprs, 17 S 46, 1:3;3. 0 listed, 24 050, 2:1;appropria- 46, 4:2; cong passes bill, 3 tions passed, 8 My 51, 4:3 S 46, 2:2; 4 Mr 47, 2:1; govt reptd enlisting 1000 men for Printing mil posts, 19 Ag 47, 2:2 see also Printer, U S sec of warinstructs gov of Territorial Mo toraise regttoestab mi]. Ore Spec to pub 0 T laws, 15 N posts, 11 N 47, 2:4 49, 2:1; unable to print laws; bridge erected on N fork of no copies available, 7 F 50, Platte r above Ft Laramio, 5 2:2 Je 51, 2:1 L Whitoomb declines legis print- 375 ml, Ft Hall to Burnt r, ing; Ore Spec awarded it, 26 "dusty gjQflt,dangerous for D 50, 2:3; ed discusses Whit- imriigrants and livestock, 20 comb refusal, 9 Ja 51, 2:]. 0 53, 2:4 joint resolution making appropriations for printing and OREGON Treaty distributing laws and journals see Oregon Question passed by terr legis, 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, OREGON Washingtonian Temperance Soc 3:5 see Washingtonian ed criticizes economy of legis Temperance Soc re pub printing, 27 F 5]., 2:1,2 OREGON Weekly Times former Western Star; new name OREGON Tract Soc upon removal from Milwaukie see also Pacific toPortland, 12 Jo 51, 2:1 Tract Soc criticized by Ore Spec for po- org at TualPlains Jul3 as utica]. party org, 19 Jo 51, auxiliary of Mer Tract see, 2:3; 3 Jly 5]., 2:3; Oregon 13 Jly 48, 3:5 Weekly Times "down" on ta to meet at Ore Oy,1O My 50 (adv); Calif ornie. over political Elder E Fisher to speak, 30 party org, 5 Ag 51, 2:3 My 50, 2:2; rept of mtg, 13 criticizes forgiving Jo 50, 2:3 publicity tO proposed Tual to meet at M E church, Ore Cy, rd, 5 Ag 51, 2:4 22 My 51, 3:3; mtg held at Ore Spec replies to taunts about M E church, Salem, 26J051, riiisprints, 16 Mr52, 2:2 2:5 itssupport ofchange in - 420 - (Oro-Osa)

OREGON Weekly Tines (cent) OREGONIAN (cont) judicial dists opposed by Ore criticized by Mass paper f or Spec, 16 Mr 52, 2:4 bickering with Ore Stat in apptmt of ed as Portland pm default of news, 10 F 52, 2:6 criticized by Ore Spec, 26 thanked by Ore Spec for good Ag 53, 3:1 wishes [upon resuming pub], 19 Ag 53, 2:5 OREGONIAN Whig paper -be be pub in Port- O'REILLY (o'Riley), Henry land by T J Dryer of S F, 22 announces he will build tele- Ag 50, 2:4 graph to Pac coast if act of Ore Spec re1oomes Dryer, former authôrizationis passed by cy ad of CaliforniaCouritr, cong, 26 0 48, 2:2 but opposes drawing party proposes telegraph lineto S F; lines, 8 Ag 50, 2:5 contemplates daily mail expresses arr [Col r] on rte to press across Rockies, 7 F50, Portland, 7 N 50, 2:3 3:2 1st issue lauded by Ore Spec, 12 D 50, 2:4 ORGANIC Law banters Ore S cc for item re see also Law and "large turnip' , 19 D 50, 2:4 Leg is la ti on sub-ed satirized by Ore Syec; organic law and proposed amend-' "Elevatort' says he has been ments pub, 5 F 46, 1:1; ed supplanted as asst ed, 23 Ja outlines; says oath of office 51, 2:1, 3:3 indefinite, 19 Mr 46, 2:1; pokes fun at 0 T legis, 13 F "A Farmer" opposes proposed 51, 2:6 amendments, 14 My 46, 2:4 Ramago press and ad ridiculed act to amend passed by prov by A Bush, ed of Ore Stat, legis,24 D 46, 2:3; act pub, 3 Ap 51, 2:2 4F47, 1:3 strikes at Dems for turnooat act to amend pub, 10 F 48, 1:3 tactics in recant election of law violated by Land Claim assn, J Lane, 19 Jo 51, 2:4 says "Ln", 10 Ag 48, 4:1; charged by Ore Spec with wil- violated by sssn, says ed, fully deleting significant 24 Ag 46, 3:2 word "white" in pub of "Land organic law amendments to come Lay:", 10 Jly 51, 2:1 before prey legis.cited by objects to Ore Spec publicity Gov Abernethy, 8 F 49, 2:1; re proposed Tual rd, 5 Ag amendments passed by legis., 51, 2:4 22 F 49, 2:5 sarcasm re bachelors and full law widely admired, states land claims answered by Ore Judge 0 C Pratt, 6 Ja 52, 1:3 Spec, 12 Ag 51, 2:3 ad rapped for sarcastic com- ORKNEY Lass (Vessel) ments, 2 S 51, 2:5 arrs Tahiti, 20 0 53, 2:3 requestfor ad opinion on wear- ing "Bloomers" answered, 9 S ORR, Robert 51, 2:1 arrs Dec 28 1850 from S F on late arri of paper at Ore Cy Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 3:2 laid to trip over [mythical] plank rd, 11 N 51, 2:2 ORTON, A comnent on Ore Spec attitude ir at Astoriap0,10 Ap to 17 re capital controversy an- Ap 51 (adv) swered by "Senior", 20 Ja 52, 2:1 OSANT, L attends Charnpoeg co nominating mtg, 13 My 47 3 :1 - 421 - (Osb-Owe)

OSBORN (Osborne), Alex A OSGOOD, J R age 2; released by Inds after arrs Astoria on Columbia from Whinan massacre; arrs Ft S F, 1 My 51, 3:2; praises Vancouver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4 officers, 8 My 51, 3:3

OSBORN (Osborne), JW OSWEGO, Ore tenant of Gildemeester, Ec ed praises town plot, 31 0 Freemery & Co, S F, 15 My 51, 50, 2:]. 2:4 OTTONHIMER, Hirich & Co OSBORN (Osborne), John L S F; fire losses, 15 My 51, 2:5 age 3; released by Inds after WhThnan massacre; arrs Ft O1WAY, W B Vancouver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4 ed praises cigars sold by Ot- way's mercantile house, Port- OSI3ORN (Osborne), Josiah land, 16 D 51, 2:3 carpenter; reptd killed in Whinan massacre, 9 D 47, OUSELEY, J C 2:4, 3:1; released by Inds lrat0reCypo, 130 to 200 after massacre; arrs Ft Van- 53 (adv) couver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4; be- friended by Walla Walla Inds, OVERLEY,Jacob C 6 Ap 48, 3:4; with family lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) rerbd1y refused entrance to Ft Walla Walla at time of OVERLY, massacre, 12 D 50, 1:2 Ore Spec subscriber, 13 0 53, testifies at nassacre trial, 3:3 Ore Cy, 30 My 50, 2:4 OVERTHEISER,William OSBORT, Margaret lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 released by Inds after Whit- 53 (adv) man massacre; arrs Ft Van- couver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4 O\TERTC, arrs on Toulon from Honolulu, OSBORN, N N 4C9] Jly 46, 3:3 his note not transferable, warns R White, 29 Ap 47 (adv) OWE, Richard farm, Tual Plains, for sale, OSBORN, Nancy 17 S to 15 0 46 (adv) ago 9; released by mdc after Whitman massacre; arrs Ft OWEN, J S Vancouver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4 Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 My 51, 2:3 OSBORN, Silas ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 OWEN, James 53 (adv) lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) OSBURN (Ausburn), Bennett mom rd co, S immigrant rto, 4 OWEN, M K [9] Jly 46, 3:1 lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv)

OSBURN, Jephthy OWEN, Owen lr at Ore Cy po, 11 Jly 50 (adv) Jr at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 (adv)

OSGOOD, J K OWEN, Robert Dale arrs on Gold Hunter, 30 Ja 51, to write biog of J Lane at 3:3 - 422 - (Owe-Oys)

0CIEN, Robert Dale (cont) OWENS, Thomas request of Indianapolis, Ia resigns as Clatsop co sheriff, EInd], mass mtg, 18 Ap 50, 2:2 I Ja 47, 3:2 mem Clatsop co assn to aid OWEN, Thomas liquor law enforcement, 8 lr at Ore Cyp0,11 J1r50 to Jly 47, 1:4; elected comdr Of 16 Ja 51 (adv-passiin) Clatsop co liquor law posse, 22 Jly 47, 4:2 OEN c?Co at Clatsop co mtg re aid for Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 Cayuse war, 4 My 48, 1:4 My 51, 2:3 at Clatsop Plains Jul 4 celebration, 17 Jly 51, 2:4 orENs, Clatsopref for Holman house, Centries may not be for same man 5 Ag to 9 S 51 (adv) see_also Nesmith & Owens OWENS, W S defended in lr from C Tibbts arrs Astoria from S F on Sea for reptd killing of md, 3 Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 S 46, 3:2 formerly of St Joseph, Mo; owner cWENSBY, John of trading post at Ft Hall; Yanthill00;signs resolution arrs Cascades, 26 Ag 51, 2:3 defending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 OWENS (Capt) praised by H J G Maxoii for OWHYEEE, (Vessel) bravery in Cayuse war, 20 Ap entered Col r from England 1831; 48, 1:5; activities in regt J Dominis, master, 19 Ag 51, of Ore Riflemen, 27 Jly 48, 1:5 4:3 OXFN OWENS, Isaac see Cattle immigrant en rte from Ill, 7 S 48, 3:1 OXFORD, Ore on Will r, Champoeg co;desig- OWENS, John nated in act s start of pro- mom rd co S innnigrant rte, 4[9] posed terr rd, 24 F 48, 1:1,2 Jly 46, 3:1 mom 1846 S rte inanigrant res- OYSTERS cue party, 4 Mr 47, 4:2; went bill for preservation referred to assist Rev Cornwall, to corn, 0 T ho of reprs, 7 Ja stranded 1846 S rte immigrant, 54, 1:2 15 Ap 47, 3:1

OWENS, John W capt, Cayuso wart 20 Ja 48, 3:3

OVIENS, Robert murdered; ID McLean accused; estate for sale; J Hampton, adiur, 14 My 46 (adv); 23 J1y 46, 2:1

OWENS, S presents toast at Clatsop Jul 4 celebration, 24 Ag 48, 3:5 - 423 - (P-.Pac)

P PENDLETON (Bark) PACIFIC Mail Steamship Co (cont) brings books for Latourette, offers to reorganize and in- Ore Cy, 27 Mr to 14 0 51 (adv) crease oapital to $2,000,000, 26 D 50, 2:6 PAGHECOS, Cal mail service condemned by S R postal service, 27 F 51, 4:5 Thurston, 27 Mr 51, 2:4 Columbia brings newspapers, 3 PACIFIC City, Wash Ap 51, 2:1 see also Schools in charge of mail transporta- on Baker's bay, N shore of Col tion, Ore Cy to Astoria, 26 r mouth; mentioned, 11 Jly Je 51, 2:1 50, 2:4; 24 0 50, 1:2; 19 D Columbia arrs Ore Cy, 11 N 51, 50, 2:5; 30 S 51, 2:3 2:5 hotel under construction by operates Willamette, 16 ID to J I) Hoiman, 22 Ag 50,2:1; 30 ID 5i7dv1; 13 Ja 52 (adv) hotel praised, 19 Ag 51, 1:1 Portland mtg protests removal harbor discussed, 19 D 50, 2:5; of hdqrs to St Helens, 24 F 23 Ja 51, 2:3 52, 2:3 pop about 75, 13 F 51, 1:2 J Ferguson, agt, transferred to in Lewis00; Oestab, 13 Mr 51, Cal, 16 Mr 52, 2:4 2:6 reptd ready financially to assist govt in repair of rd across PACIFIC County, Wash Elsthmus of Panamaj, 16 S 53, act to create and org passed by 2:6 legis, 1850-51, 20 F 51,3:1; announces Columbia service and 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 rates between Ore and S F, 24

requested to send dels to con- ID53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) vention re propoed new terr EW T], 29 Jly 51, 2:6 PACIFIC Mining Co Cal speculators; source of rept PACIFIC Mail Steamship Co of fabulous gold find o±i Kia- see also Aspimvall & Go; math, says ed, 17 Ap 51, 2:2 Howland & Aspinwall; Oregon (Pacific Mail PACIFIC News Week1 Steamship Co Steamer) pub in S F, 29 N 49, 2:6 service between Panama, Cal and article claiming Col r navigation Ore criticized, 29 N 49, 2:2, dangerous discredited by Ore 3:2 Spec, 11 Jly 50, 2:4 has not fulfilled contract, censured by Ore Spec for exag- avers S F petition to U S geration of gold discoveries, ping for better mail service, 10 0 50, 1:4 4 Ap 50, 2:1 congratulated by Ore Spec on charged by S F Thuraton with reappearance after S F fire, machinations to prevent 21 N 50, 2:1 Astoria mail deliveries, 2 My ownership changed; politics 50, 1:3 become Whig, 3 Ap 51, 1:2 to withdraw Carolina from Ore service to estab S F to Pan- PACIFIC Phalanx ama service; to use Columbia reptd org in Ore on principles in S F-Portland service, 8 Ag of Fourierism, 7 S 48, 2:1 50, 3:1 commended by "Paul Jr" for bring- PACIFIC Railroad Co ing mail to Vancouver when con.. reptd ready to help govt finance tract designates Astoria as repair of rd across Elstbmus delivery point, 8 Ag 50, 3:2 of Panam.J, 16 S 53, 2:6 - 424 - (Pao-Pai)

PACIFIC Tract Soc PAINE (Pain), Joseph R S F; Ore Tract soc declines re Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 quest to become auxiliary, 13 presents toast at Waiilatpu Je 50, 2:3 Jul 4 celebration, 24Ag 48, 3:5 PACIFIC Weekly News aee Pacific News PAINTER, Jacob part owner of horses and mules used by L Bills, 3 F 52, 1:3 PACK Trains 60 days required, Ore to Cal, PAINTER,Margaretta A 12 Ag 51, 2:4,3 niarried Nov20 to D J Schnobly, pack train to Rogue r mentioned, 25 N 51, 3:2 3 F 52, 1:3 Webb & Co operate "Flying Yan- PAINTER, Robert ko&' mule train between Pyra- repts alleged attempt of white Inds to mid rock and Coos bay, 24 D men to incite Shasta 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) murder miners, 20 Ja 52, 2:5 lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54(adv) PAC KWOOD, reptd killed in Jan at Ft Wasôo- PAINTER, Robert M pam by Cayuse Inds, 24 F 46, Washington00;estray ox found, 2:5 23 S to 14 0 5]. (adv) md sentenced to be hanged for Linn Cy; offers reward for murder, 14 D 48, 2:5; escapes, estray oxen, 13 0 53 to7 Ja 28 D 48, 2:4 54 (adv-passim)

PACKWOOD, William PAINTER,Samuel 500 ohmn Lewis00mtg denouncing apptd to Salem Temperance H B co practices, 11 Ja 45 vigilance com, 15 Ap 47, 3:2 [49], 1:4 PAINTER, William Ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to16 Ja PAGE(Capt) comdr, Levant; sails for U S 51 (adv) [from Cal), 12 N 46, 2:4; in Pac, 10 D 46, 2:4 PAINTS and Supplies see also Prices, PAIGE, Calvin, & Co California Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 pigment discovered in Clackanlas My 51, 2:3 r, 14 My 46, 2:2 paints not procurable in 0 T, PAIGE & Webster believes ed, 13 D 49, 2:4 Stockton, Calj fire losses, 29 My 51, 2:3 Dealers Abernethy, George, & Co, 2 My PAINE, 50 to 5 Ag 51 (adv) see Winchester, Barlow, William, 22 My to 12 Ag Paine & Co 51 (adv) Break, J M, & Co, 3 Ap 51(adv) PAINE, A Clark, Hiram, 4 My 48 to 22 F addresses Ore Cy temperance 49 (adv) mtg, 16 Ja 51, 3:1 Couch, John H, 5 Ag 47 to 9 Mr 48 (adv) PAINE, C J Couch & Co, 8 Ag 50 to 6 Mr 51 Yamhill00;elected 0 T council (sdv) sgt-at-arms, 10 My 50 (extra), Gookin Warren D, 29 J].y to 7 2:1 0 51 (adv) -. 425 - (Pai-Pal)

PAINTS and Supplies . Dealers PALMER (Parmer), Joel (Joseph) (cent) (cont) Hodges & Barlow, 26 D 50 to 3 machinery, 19 Ag 47, 2:2 Ap 51 (adv) on corn to visit Mrs N M Thorn- Pettygrove, Francis W, 5 F to ton's school, Ore Cy, 18 My 30 Ap 46 (adv) 48 to 22 F 49 (adv) Preston, 0'Nei]. & Go, 13 0 53 dau, Sarah E, marries, 29J048, to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) 3:6 his journal mentioned, 21 Mr 50, Listed by 1:2 F W Pettygrovo, 5 F to 30 Ap 46 addressee of ir from S R Thurs- (adv); J H Couch, 5 Ag 47 to ton re mail service to Ore, 9 Mr 48 (adv); H Clark, 4 My 2 My 50, 1:2 48 to 22 F 49 (adv); G Aber- signs resolution defendingJ nethy & Cc, 2 My 50 to 5 Ag Lane, 16 My 50, 2 :4 51 (adv); Hodges & Barlow, 26 activities at Bern party org intg, D 50 to 3 Ap 51 (adv); J M Ore Cy, 21 My 50 (extra), 1:1; Breck & Cc, 3 Ap 51 (adv); 30 My 50, 1:2 W D Gookin, 29 Jiy to 7 0 51 pros Yanthili cc mtg to nominate (a dv) cong del, 20 Mr 51, 2:6; suggested as cand for del by PAKENHAE, Richard Looker-cn't, 27 Mr 51, 1:6 British envoy to U S; consulted apptd comr to estab rd, 1 My 51, ro Ore treaty, 4 Mr 47, 2:3; 3:1 signs treaty, 3. Ap 47, 1:2; 1 of props of Dayton; welcomes 29 N 49, 1:5 master of ton, 3 Jly 51, 2:1 PALA, Cal postal service, 27 F 51, 4:6 Cayuse YTar elected commissa±'y gen by prov PAIMATEER, Eunice Melvina logis, 23 b 47, 2:3 married Jul 14 to J Homer, 19 leaves Ore Cy to urge neutral Ag 53, 3:2 tribes not to join Cayuses; receives request for, provi- PALMER, sions, 10 F 48, 2:2,3, 3:6 Eentriay not be for same man) repts war progress, 24 F 48, see also Beck 3:6; 9 r 48, 2:3; ir repts & Palmer progress of peace negotiations; buys half interest in Will falls returns to Ore Cy, 23 Mr 48, power from R Moore, 19 F 46, 2:5, 3:5 2:2 to accompaxy comrs to settle calls Will falls rock formation difficulty with neutral Inds, basaltic, 9 N 48, 1:4 6 Ap 48, 2:5,6 ir to C Gilliam re war, 20 Ap PALMER, J C 45, 3:1 lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 returns from Ft Wasoopam, 18 Ap 51 (adv) My 48, 3:2 at Ore Cy; requests soldiers PALMER, J N return equipment and present 2d it, U S A; stationed at Ore claims, 15 Jo to 28 D 48 (adv); Cy, 27 D 49, 2:5 conducts sale of horses end cattle used in war, 24 Ag 48 PALMER (Parmer), Joel (Jooph) (a dv) former Ore res; leads immigrant cc to Ore; brings milling - 426 - (Pal-Par)

PALMER (Parmer), Joel (Joseh) PMffiRUN(Pamburn), A P (cont) (o ont) H B co officer; joint signer of ir expressing regret at Superintendent of departure of P S Ogden from Indian Affairs Ft Vancouver, 23 P 51, 3:4 elected, 6 Ja 48, 2:4 resi.gns, 6 ftp 48, 2:3 PAMBRUN, Pierre Chrysologue Milwaukie; supt Irid affairs; deceased; explored Walla Wal].a- office temporarily moved to Nisqua].ly rte, 13 My 47, 2:3; Dayton, 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) was H B co factor at Ft Walla Walla, 5 Ag 47, 2:3 PALMER, Peter P ir at Linn Cyp0,9 Ja to 23 Ja PANAMA 51 (adv) see Isthmus Route - Panama PALMER, S mdse arrs Astoria, 7 F 50, 3:4 PANAMA (Steamer) of Pac Mail SS cc; struck shoal of PALMER, Sarah Elizabeth Mazatlan bay, 29 N 49, 2:2 married June 28 to A Smith, 29 in reg At].-Pao service; J B Je 48, 3:6 Bailey,master, 2]. My 50 (extra), 1:4; 30 My 50, 1:4 PALMER, Thomas S arrs Astoria Sept 26 from S F; lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 leaves Sept 27, 3 0 50, 3:]. 53 (adv) feared lost or disabled, 9 Ja 51, 2:2; overdue at S F, 16 PALMERSTON (Viscount), Henry John Ja 51, 2:6; 23 Ja 51, 3:3 Temple I of 3 Pac Mail SS oo ships negotiates re transfer of H B authorized to carry mail Oband Puget Sound co property Panama to Ore, 27 Mr 51, 2:4 to U S, 8 F 49, 2:5 British sea of foreign affairs; PANDORA (British Navy flri) exchanges Ore treaty ratifica- in Pac; S W Wood, comdr, 10 P tions with U S minister, 29 N 46, 2:4 4, 1:6 PANTHERS PALO ALTO, Cal see also Predatory defined in Union squib as "tall Animals threshingTt, 24 F 48, 3:5 numerous in Ore, 22 F 49, 1:1

PALOUSE (Paloos, Paluohe, Peloose, PAPER Peluohe, Poluse) Indians Ore Spec changed from 6 to 4 see Cayuso War ooluznnsbecause of, paper shortage, 7 F 50, 2:3; pubs half PALSY sheet for lack of paper, 13 see Crossland, George V Je 50, 2:4

PAMI3RUN, Alexander PARAPLEGIA Vancouver; married to Mary A see Cross].and, George V Black Nov 15 in Ore Cy, 25 N 51, 3:2 PARDEE, W J of Wells, Fargo & Co express; ref for PAiTiBRUN (Pamburn), A P J W JCittredge, 24 P 53 (adv); opens day and night school in 7 Ja 54 (adv) Ore Cy, 2 Ja to 23 Ja 51 (adv) - 427 - (Par)

PARISH, PARKER, Robert (cant) arrs Portland [Aug 11] from elected alcalde of Trinity Astoria on Sea Gull, 12 Ag 51, Bay, Cal, 2 My 50, 3:2 2:6 PARKER, Samuel PARISH, T M A J his charge of liquor law vio described method of extracting lation denied by J Douglas, beans from nostrils, 10 Jly 11 Jo 46, 3:2; reasserts 51, 3:]. charge, 25 Je 46, 3:1,2 on corn to plan Jul 4 celebra- PARISH, W L tion, Ore Cy, 25 Jo 46, 2:2 arrs Astoria Jan 27 on Oregon, attends mtg to oppose diversion 6 F 51, 3:3 of immigration to Cal, 25 Je 46, 2:3 PARKE (Wirs), Tabitha apptd rd reviewer, 15 0 46, 2:3 lr at Ore Cy pa, 11 Jly 50 (adv) attends mtg re memorializing cong on Oreneeds,29 0 46, 3:1 PARKER, foreman, Clackamas co grand jury, (entries may not be for same man) 15 Ap 47, 2:2 1847 immigrant; wounded in skir- chmn Clackamas co political mtg, mish with Wascopam Inds at Ore Cy,13 My 47, 3:1; excused The Dalies; to leave for Ore as ohmn, 27 My 47, 3:1 Gy, 2 S 47, 2:1,3 addresses Ore Cy claim jumping bill for his relief passed by mtg, 27 My 47, 2:3 cong, 26 0 48, 3:3 of Glackamas00;calls Yainhill master, Mary; to sail for S F convention to order, 14 0 47, from S Is]., 8 F 49, 2:6 :2 mentioned ro nonpayment of taxes elected prosecuting atty by in Marion co, 9 Ja 51, 1:5 prov legis,22 F 49, 25 escapes from jail again, 19 A ohinn Dem orgmtg, Ore Cy, 21 My 53, 2:5 50 (extra), 1:1; 30 My 50, 1:2 marriages performed at res, on at Salem mtg rê cong policy of Go]. r, 19 Ag 53, 3:3 S R Thurston, 7 N 50, 1:1 lr attacks J Q Thornton for stand PARKER, Asa C re MoLoughlin land claim, 12 lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Jo. 54 (adv) 50, 2:5 at Ore 0 steamboat naming mtg, PARKER, Cortland 12 D 50, 2:6 lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 of MarionCo;biog note, 23 Ja 53 (adv) 51, 2:2 candidacy for del to cong PARKER, David C announced, 8 My 51, 3:4 (adv) indicted by U S dist ot,Clark apptmt s Salem mi roptd by co, for assault with intent "Job0, 26 Ag S3, 2:5 to kill, 7 N 50, 2:2 draft in payment for Cayuse war claim arrs, 13 0 53, 2:5 PARKER, H C Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 Legislature My 51, 2:3 Clackarnas co cand for ropr, 19 Mr to 28 My 46 (adv); 16 Ap PARKER, Isaac 46, 3:3; speaks at Ore Cy, 28 ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 My 46, 2:1 53 (aciv) ChampoegCorepr; attends session, 14 D 48, 2:3; 8 F 49, 2:5 PARKER,Robert 0 T councilman from Clackamas late of Parker house, S F; - 428 - (Par)

PARKER, Samuel - Legislature (cont) PARKHURST, Lewis and Champoeg cos; elected pros ir at Ore C p0,.0 0 to 24 0 of council, 18 0 49, 2:2 50 (adv) signs acts and bills, 4 0 49, 3:5; 27 P 49,2:2; 10 Ja 50, PARKINSON, James 4:6; 10 Ap 51, 4:3; 17 Ap 51, testimonial read at Washing- 2:4 tonian Temperance soc mtg, attends sessions, 10 My5O 30 S 47, 1:4 (extra), 2:1; 12 P 50, 3:2 oiainebriate"; in Ore Cy in council debate re S R Thurs- jail; proposes to return to ton, 19 D 50, 2:3; 26 P 50, U 5, 29 N 49, 2:5 2:5; endorses resolutions praising Thurston, 9 Ja 51, PARKS, Hiram G lratOreCYpo, 100 to 240 2:3 mom corn on memorial to cong re 50 (adv) Cayuse war claims, 2 Ja 51, 2:4 PARKS, John elected pros of council at 1st ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 legis session, Salem, 9 P 51, 50 (adv) 3:4 PARMENTER, P P Ja 51, PARKER, Sarah arrs on Gold Hunter, 30 married Jul 4to JB Jackson, 3:3 4C9J Jly 46, 3:3 PARMITER. H S (adv) PARKER, William Irat Ore iy po, 7 Ja 54 mom i'd co searching for S rte over Cascade range, 4C93 Jly PARRISH (Rev), Edward E 46, 3:1 performs marriage of W J Herren, admr estate of B Fields, 1 Jo 28 0 47, 3:2; of C Rodgers, to 29 Jo 46 (adv); 6 F to 24 F 48, 3:6 22 F 51 (adv); admr estate of to pub proceedings of miloo org G N Shroder, 6 F to 20 F 51 mtg, Chainpoeg, 23 Mr 48, 3:5 48, (a dv) ref for Ore institute, 10 Ag at Salem mtg ro cong policy of 3:2 S H Thurston, 7 N 50, 1:1 mom Santiam corn to protestwater diversion from Santiain r, 19 P

Legi. siature 50, 1:2 nominated for Marion co repr at grows large beet, 2 Ja 51, 2:1 Dem convention, 10 My 50 (extra), 1:2; 30 My 50, 3:2; PARRISH, J 0 elected, 13 Jo 50, 1:4 arrs Astoria Sept 1 from SF on attends session, 4C53 P 50, 2:1; Ca1ifornia, 12 S 50, 3:1 12 P 50, 3:1; 19 P 50, 3:2 opposes printing gov's message, PARRISH (Parish) (Rev), Joseah L 6 F 51, 3:2 at anti-liquor mtg, Ore Cy, 19 criticized for supporting loca- Mr 46, 3:2 tion act, 13 F 51, 2:6 performs marriage of J B Jackson, nominated repr at MarIon co con- 4t9) Jly 46, 3:3; of' W H Rees, vention, 1 My 51, 2:6 4 F 47, 3:3 speaks at Ore Cy Jul 4 celebra- PARKER House tion, 4t9 Jly 46, 2:3 S F; destroyed by fire, 24 Ja assists A Dart, md supt, in effecting md treaty, 7 0 51, 50, 2:4 2:3; 26 Ag 51, 1:1 .429 . (Par-pat)

PARROTT, Joseph PATTERSON, George apptd rd supervisor in Clackamas dies Sept 24 in Portland; age 00 12 N 46, 2:1 62, 20 0 53, 3:3 men Claokanias co grand jury, 15 Ap 47, 2:2 PATTERSON, George Y signs memorial to cong re Mo- it, Fisgard;atPuget sound, Loughilu land claim, 26 S 50 28 My46, 2:3 2:3 PATTERSON, Ira PARSONS (Capt) immigrant en rto from Ill, master, Mariposa; arrsCol r, S 48, 3:1 4t9] Jly 46, 3:3; in harbor, 6 Ag 46, 3:3; repte at ES] PATTERSON, James C Isi that ship struck on flats ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) in leaving Col r, 18 Mr 47, 2:3 PATTERSON,John Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 PARSONS,Jacob formerly of Quincy, Ii].; roptd PATTERSON, Manfieid kIlled by mdc, 19 Jo5l 2:3; ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) rept false, 22 Jiy 51, 2:2; at Ore Cy, 7 0 51, 2:1 PATTERSON, Mary lr at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54 (adv) PARSONS, R F ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) PATTERSON, Norman ir at Ore Cy pa, 3.3 0 to 20 0 PARTINGTON (Mrs) 53(adv) Shilliliar, B P PATTERSON, Washington PARTNERSHIPS ir at OrCy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja pray logic act re, pub, 22 F 49, 51(ady) 2:4 PATTON, Hezekiah PARVIN, Daniel lr at Ore Cy pa, 2 Ja to 16 Ja ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 53 to 7 51 (adv) Ja 54 (ad'r-paszira) PATTON (Patton), Matthew PATATIS (Pierre) lr at Ore Cy po, ii Jly 50 (adv) md; brings message from Ser. arrsAstoria Irorn S Fon Sea pentJaune re hanging £Whit- Gull, 3 0 50, 3:3,. man) murderor, 13 Jly 48, 1:5 of Yanhill; receives mdse, 21 N 50, 3:4 PATTEN, dau, Priscilla,married, 20 Ja rne 1846 S rte tnmiigz'aat rescue 52 3:3 party, 4 Mr 47, 4:2 PATTON, Priscilla PA TTERNAN,James C marriedJan 4 to W P Watson, ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (ady) 20 Ja 52,3:3

PATTERSON, PATTON, Thomas McF and family, 1849 inmigrants of atty, Salem, 20 Ja 52, 2:1; 20 Sparta, Ill; arr Ore Cy, 27 Ja to16 Mr 52 (adv) D 49, 2:4 agtat Salem for Newell & Co express, 24 F 52 to 16 Mr 52 PATTERSON, Charles P (adv) it;master, Oregon; arrs and leaves Astoria Oct 24,31 0 50, 33 - 430 - (Pat-Pea)

PATY, J PAYNE, R K capt of Hawaiian navy; marches at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, in Yerba Buena parade, 1 Ap 27 My 47, 2:4 47, 4:1 PAYNE v Cason, F C PAUL, Frederick judgment for pl.i±iff, C1aoka' Cayuse war vol9 6 Ap 48, 1:5 mae cc circuit ot, 15 Ap47, 2:2 PAWNEE Indians reptd to have killed B Trimble PAYTON, Williem and W Trimble, 19 Ag 47, 2:3 ir at Ore Cy pa, 2 Ja to 16 Ja [1845) robbery of Dr White's 53. (adv) party mentioned, 2 S 47, 2:1 reptdly attacked 2 mail carriers PEABODY, Hannah between Fts Hall and Leaven- reptdly arrd Buenos Aires prior worth, 7 Mr 50, 1:4 to Dec 11 1846; believed "partially deranged"; mentioned PAXTON, John re ownership of Henry,16 S ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 47, 2:4 51 (adv) PEABODY, Horace W PAYN, ir at Ore Cy pa, 7 Jo. 54 (adv) starts for U S Jul 1847; meets father and returns, 10 F 48, PEACHES 3:6 see also Prioos Fruit PAYNE, Aaron Ore-grown desoribed, 9 N 48, Yamhill; to receive fed pension, 2:3; 22 F 49, 1:2 18 Ap 50, 2:2 in full bloom, 27 Mr 51, 2:1 signs resolution defending J Ore Cy market supplied by Gen Lane, 16 Hy 50, 2:4 MoCarver at $4 to $6 per bu, activities at La1ayette Jul 4 30 S 51, 2:1 celebration, 25 Jly 50, 4:5 ed thanks J D Miller for, 2 S at Ore Cy anti-gambling rntg, 53, 3:1 12 D 50, 2:6 PEACOCK, James Legislature pub of Sandwich Island News, elected Yamhill00repr, 13 Jo Honolulu, 12 N 46, 2:1 50, 1:4; 21 N 50, 3:4 speaker pro tern, 4t5] D 50, 2:1 PEACOCK (ti S Sloop) endorses resolutions praising ir re disposition of its launch, S H Thurston, 9 Ja 51, 2:4,5 19 Mr 46, 2:3; launch sold, approves printing gov's message, 3 S 46, 2:1 6 F 51, 3:2 Peacock spit at Ccl r mouth rood corn mom, 13 F 51, 2:3 name from wreck of Peacock, 16 Hr 47, 2:3 PAYNE, Caleb Yamhill co; signs resolution PEACOCK (Vessel) defending J Lane, 16 My 50, leaves Ccl r Sept 8 for S F; 2:4 cargo of flour; Geer, master, 26 0 48, 3:5 PAYN, Jsiiies H ir at Ore Cy p0,7 Jo. 54 PEACOCK Spit (a dv) at Ccl r mouth; named after wreck of Peacock, 18 Mr 47, 2:3 - 431 - (PeaPee)

PEAK, B N PEARSON, R H ir at Astoria p0, 10 Ap to 17 master, Oreonj in reg Atl-Pao Ap 51 (adv) service, 21 My 50 (extra), 1:4; 30 My 50, 1:4 PEAK, David E arrs AstOria Jan27from S F, to be Lexington pm, 6 F 51,2:4 6 F 51, 3:3

PEARCE, PEAS recently of S Isl; loses arm in 1009 bu 1846 Yanihill oo crop, cannon salute accident, Ore 27 My47,2:2 Cy, 22Ag 50,2:1 4475 bu 1846 Lewis oo crop, 22 Jly 47,2:2 PEARCE, Ashby grown in abundance, 9 N 48, 2:2; Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 22 F49, 1:2 Puget sound crop mentioned, 5 PEARCE (Pierce), Fancy S 50, 2:6 immigrant en rte from Ill, 7 S 48, 3:1 PEASE, Alex C dies Jan 7 on Santlain r, of con- lr at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to24 0 suiription; age23,7 F 50, 3:3 50 (adv) PEARCE, G PEASE, Daniel E clk, Modeste; arrd Col r 1845, lr at Ore Cy p0, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 5 F 46,4:3 51 (adv)

PEARCE (Pierce), Ira B PEASE, E M lr at Ore Cy po, 10 0 50 to 16 of Ill; repts most of inimigrant Ja 51 (adv-passixn) cos going to Ore, 6 F51,2:5 PEARCE, W E PECK (Capt) ir at Ore Cy p0, 10 0 to 24 0 Centries may not bfor same man] 50 (adv) master, Columbus; to leave N Y for Pac service, 2 My 50,4:3 PEARCE, William of Mounted Rifles, U S A; reptd Nevada Cy, Cal; Dem nominee f or wounded June 17 by Rogue R comptroller, 12 Jo 51, 3:2 Inds at Table rook, 3 Jly 51, 2:2 PEARCEY, J D operates steam mill at Sausa- lr at Astoria p0, 10 Ap to 17 lito, Cal,7 Ja54, 2:5 Ap 51 (adv) PECK, Lowell L, vs Eudey, Abel PEARNE (Rev), Thomas Hall sLander; jury trial; verdict perforins'marriagof D Smith, for plaintiff, 9 S 51, 2:5 9 D 51, 3:4 PEEBLES, John Cannon PEARS marriod Nov 27 to Eliza J Mark grown in Ore, 9 N 48, 2:3; 22 of Clackamnas co, 2 D 51, 3:3 F 49, 1:2 activities in ho of reprs, 24 D 53, 2:3; 7 Ja 54, 1:1 PEARSON (Capt) Centries may not be for same man] PEEK, A M S Fat J Lane reception, S F, arrs Ft Victoria from S F on 12 Ag 51,2:4 John WCater, 24 Ja 50, 2:5 master, Nautilus; entered Col r prior to 1848, 19 Ag 51, 1:5 - 432 - (Pee-Pen)

PEERS, Henry N (w) PENAL Institutions(cont) ir discusses wreck of Shark, 17 S 46, 2:3 Penitentiary $20,000 for; horses race at Vancouver, 29 cong appropriates bill awaits pres signature, 8 0 46, 3:2 Ag 50, 3:2; 14 N 50, 4:1 at Legi slaturo act locates 100-cell prison elected Vancouver co repr, 11 Portland, 6 F 51, 3:2; 27 Mr Je 46, 2:1; to attend session, 2:6 26 N 46, 2:1; on corn which cong appropriation not u8ed,2 drafts memorial to cong; vo- D 5]., 2:2 ting record, 24 D 46, 2:1,2 act to estab at Portland cited elected Vancouver co repr, 10 by Judge 0 C Pratt inopinion 6 Ja Jo 47, 2:1; 22 Jly 47, 2:2; on capital controversy, 25 N 47, 2:1 2:2 ir from S Coffin re lots pur- PEKIN (H B Co Ship) chased for site road to ho of view lots, arrs Ccl Cy from Europe, 3Jly reprs; corn apptd to 51, 2:3 7Ja 54, 1:2,5 crew deserts at Vancouverto $20,000 fund for oonstrution seek higher wages ashore, 10 arrs Portland, 7 Ja54, 2:5 Jly 51, 2:2 PEND Oreille(Pondera) Indians PELLY (Pilley) (Sir), John Henry see Cayuse War gov of H B co; agt ofPuget Sound Agr500;proposes to PENDLETON, R 21 N U S son that cc properties of Ore Cy; receives mdse, be transferred to U 5, 8 F 50, 3:4 49, 2:5 PENI TENT IARY PELTON, L A see Penal Institutions arrs on Gold Hunter,30 Ja 51, 3:3 PE1'IMANSHIP see Dolbear, Bej PEMHON (Capt) master, General Morgan; arre PENSION Agent, Territorial Astoria, 27 F 51, 2:6 T Magruder apptd, 25 Jly 50, 2:3 PENAL Institutions see also Corporal PENS IONS Punishment; Ore- see also Pension gon City - Jails Agent, Territorial ed deplores inadequacies ofOre S R Thurston procures U S pen- jails, 20 Ja 52, 2:2 sion for A ?a7r1e, 18 Ap 50, LinnCoprisoners at large with 2:2 "iron guard chain" in lieu of prison, 3 F 52, 2:6 PENTLAND, J logs of prison "boredoff" in with wife and child, arrs Asto- jail break, 19 Ag 53, 2:5 ria from S F on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 California guarded Ecorra].) with about PENTLAND, Robert 10-ft palings used as jail at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg,27 for 150 Mexicans, 22 Ag 50, My 47, 2:4 2:5 - 433 - (Poo-Pet)

PEOPLES Line of Steamers PERRIN, M K Multnomah and Portland operate activities at Washingtonian between Ore C1 and Portland Temperance soc mtg, 4 My 48, 24 D 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv5 3:1 Ore Spec subscriber, 13 0 53, PEPPER, John P 3:3 reptd killed Sept 14 by Inds on Coquille r; age 28, 7 0 PERRIN, Reuben 51, 2:6 lratoreCypo,130to200 53 (adv) PEPPER see Prices - Pepper; PERRY (Capt) Prices, California - master, Horace; leaves Col r Pepper Dec 26 1850, 9 Ja 51, 3:2

PERKIN, John J PERRY, Daniel ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv)

PERKINS, PERRY, William T house at The Dalles mentioned, resigns as pres of ct and pro- 18 Mr 47, 3:2 bate judge for Clatsop00,17 S 46, 3:2 PERKINS, Ed mom Clatsop00assn to aid Yamhil]. r falls agt for Portland liquor law enforcement, 8 tannery, 18 F to 15 Ap 47 Jly 47, 1:4 (a dv) PERSON, David PERKINS, Joel lr at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 at Yamhill r bridge intg, La- 50 (adv) fayette, 7 Mr 50, 1:4 of Yamhill00;sig1s resolution PETERS, H H defending J Lane, 16 My 50, arre Portland Jul 15 from S F 2:4 on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 ir at OreCy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 (adv) PETERSON, F J sac Champoeg co nominating mtg; PERMINGTON, S M nominated for prov legis, 27 lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja My 47, 3:1 51 (adv) PETERSON (Patterson), Henry J PERRAULT (Peroult), Jean Baptiste chmn Santiammtg re support for admr notice re estate, 10 Ap Cayuse war, 20 Ap 48, 1:5 to 8 My 51 (adv) capt, co of rangers; to receive notice re vacating claims of PERRIN, Cayuse war vols, 20Ap 48, 1:6 [entries may not be for same man) cand for Linn00repr, 27 Jly 48, activities at Epis convention, 2:6;attends legis session, 14 S F, 29 Ag 50, 2:3 D 48, 2:3; 8 F 49, 2:5 appears before Hilisboro grand ir at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 (adv) jury; released, 1 My 51, 2:1 addresses Linn co pub mtg re McLoughlin land claim, 19 D PERRIN, Edwin 50, 3:3 lr at Linn Cyp0,22 Jly to 2 at Lixm comtg ro death of S R S 51 (adv-passim) Thurston, 22 My 51, 3:2 - 434 - (Pet)

PETTM&N, PETERSON, John T in plays aboard Modeste, 19 F arrs on Gold Hunter, 30 Ja 51, 46, 2:4 3:3 PETTYGROVE, F W, & Co PETIT, Peter (Francis W), Ore Cy and Portland; J Daniel convicted in Cal for commission business formed, nurdor of, 1 N 49, 2:3 23 Jly 46 to S Jly 47(adv) Ore Cy; closing out business,8 PETITIONS and Memorials Fto22F49 (adv) A L Lovejoy sends prov legis memorial to cong, 8 Jly 47, PETTYGROVE, Francis W 2:4 seealso Pettygrove, Yainhill convention petitions F W, & Co cong for U S jurisdiction over merchant, Ore Cy and Portland; Ore; ed satirizes convention, prop, Red house, 5 F to 30 14 0 47, 1:1, 2:2; memorial Ap 46 (adv) dispatched on Whito,, 28 0 warehouse, Portland, named depot 47, 2:1 for paying TualCotaxes, 4 prov legis memorial to cong asks E5] Mr 46, 1:3 for aid against Cayusos and operates Ore Cy store 1843-46; U S jurisdiction over Ore; connected with Benson & Eros, logis appts J L Meek to carry N Y, 4C9) J].y 46, 2:4 £Cayuso war] memorial to cong, M M MoCarver charges monopoly 23 D 47, 3:2, 2:3; M A Ford practices, 23 Jly 46, 2:3 said to have been author of loather for sale, Portland, 1 0 memorial, 24 Ja 50, 2:2 to 29 0 46 (adv) S R Thurston advises 0 T legis çomr to examine and apptpilots, to memorialize cong separately 18 Mr 47, 3:3 on every subject, 10 050, arrs from Cal on Tjndine,25 Ja 3:2 49, 2:6 '1A" EJ App1egat] praises Deady consignee of mdse, 7 F 50, 3:4; memorial to cong; calls memo- 3 0 50, 3:]. rial signed by Lanoaster and delivers toasts at Ore Cy Jul 4 Matlook "verbose and bontbas- celebration, 11 Jly 50, 2:3 tic", 3 F 52, 2:4; 24 F 52, sec Ore Cy mtg re removalof 1:3 Claokamas rapids, 25 Jly 50, 2:1 PETTIE, H leaves Astoria for S F on Cali.. witness in signing note for G fornia, 12 S 50, 3:2; arrs Urben, 4E9] Jly to 20 Ag 46 Astoria from S F on Sea Gu11, (a dv) 3 0 50, 3:1 PETTIGRE', en rte, Mimi to Ore, viaSel- PETTYGROVE & Co see Bell vs kirk settlement, 17 Jly 51, Pettygrove !c Co 2:3 Taylor PETTIGREW, F M, & Co PETTYGROVE vs judgment for plaintiff, Clacks.- mdse arrs, 2 1y 50, 3:2 masCocircuit ot, 15 Ap 47, 2:2 PETTIS, Albert of N Y C; only mom P H French's PETTYJOHN, Lewis Cal-bound expedition to die ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja en rte, 31 0 50, 2:6 51 (adv) - 435 - (Peu-Pho)

PEU-PEUMOX-MOX (Poo-Peo-Mox-Mox, PHELPS, Lucius W Serpent Jaune, Ye1lw Ser- activities in 0 T council, 24 pent) (Chief) D 53, 2:3; 7 Ja 54, 1:1 principal chief of Walla Wallas; article relates 1843 incident PHILADELPHIA (American Steamship) between his son and H B co in reg Ati-Pac service; elk, 5 Ap 47, 2:3 Gallagher, master, 21 My 50 Cayuses reptdly plan to kill (extra), 1:4; 30 My 50, 1:4 him, 9 D 47, 2:4 leaves N Y for Chagres, 29 Ag 5O2:5 Cayuse War leaves N Y Oct 22 for Chagres tells P S Ogden ho agrops to with 300 passengers, 16 D release of Whitman massacre 51, 2:5 survivors, 20 Ja 48, 2:2 his tribe reptd to be only I PHILIPS, William not allied against Amers, 9 ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 Mr 48, 2:4; 23 Mr 48, 2:4 SO (adv) visited war comrs and reptdly decided to remain quiet, 23 PHILIPS, William D Mr 48, 2:5 ir at Ore Cy pa, 10 0 to 24 0 friendliness mentioned; ho and 50 (adv) his people addressed by Itid comrs at Waiilatpu re war, 6 PHILLIPS, A Ap 48, 2:6, 3:1; Cal Lee be- memClatsop coassn to aid hg.- lieves interview with him uor law enforcement, 8 Jly would result favorably, 1 Je 47, 1:4 48, 2:2 he and party reptdly have PHILLIPS, Allen hanged 1 of tWhitman] murderers ir at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja and are in pursuit of another, 51 (adv) 29J048, 3:3; 13Jly48, 1:5 PHILLIPS, Hiram PEYTON, at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 and family reptd by Alton, Ill, My 47, 2:4 Telegr to be en rte to Ore, 3Jly51, 2:3 PHILLIPS, J R ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) PEYTON, H Read ir at Ore Cy po,2 Jato 16 Ja PHILLIPS, Mary 51 (adv) hr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv)

PEYTONA (Steamer) PHILLIPS, Samuel new; plies Will and Cal rs, 13 ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Jo. 54 (adv) 0 53, :2 arrs Portland; to continue run, PHILOSOPHY 7 Ja 54, 2:1 J McBride discussesphilosophical base of soc, 30 My 50, 4:1 PHEASANTS many in Ore, 22 F 49, 1:1 PHOENIX (River Sailboat) makes trip down lower Col r, 15 PHELPS, John Ap 47, 2:3 ir at Ore Cy pa, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 (adv) PHOTOGRAPHY and Photographers see Buchtel, Joseph; Hendee, - 436 - (Pho-Pie)

PICICETT, Charles E(cont) PHOTOGRAPHYarid Photographers reptd apptcl md agt for Ore; (c ont) 47, Jennings, William ttA Qtt assails apptmt, 2 S 2:2,3; Piokett to decline H; Jones, JWesley app1nt; charges "A Q" with libelous statements; adcomments, PHRENOLOGICALJournal ad reviews, IS 53, 2:2 24 F 48, 1:5,2:3 U S md agt in £Cal];mentioned for efforts to serveOre in PICARD, 3:2 mail carrier; feared killedby Cajuse war, 7 S 48, Ore Pawnees between Fts Hall and reptdly kills H R Alderman, 2:5 Leavenworth, 7 Mr 50, 1:4 citizen, in Cal, 25 Ja 49, Sacramento, Cal; agt for Ore Spec, 18 0 49 to 3 05OTdV) PICAYUI\TE S F newspaper; bldg destroyed Sept23by fire, 3 0 50,2:3 PICKLES see Prices,California - PICKARD, Oliver Pickles elected capt, Mounted Rifle co of vols, Champoeg o org mtg, P100, Pie commends Mexican forces inbattle 23 Mr 48,3:5 defeated mentioned in nominations at at San Pasqual, Cal; Kearney, MarionCoconvention, 1 My by U S forces under Gen 51, 2:6 4 Mr 47, 2:2 commands forces in battleat Pueblo de los Angeles, 18 Mr PICKERING, ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 47, 4:4 his and Gen Castro's troops 50 (adv) reptdly retreat from"Camp of PICKERING, Joseph F A the Mesa" without battle, 1 see also Astor House Ap47, 4:3 Dining Saloon Ore Cy; prop Astor house dining PIEV1ONT (Brig) 2 from S F; saloon; commended forkeeping arrs Astoria Jan temperance house, 29 N 49 Weir, master, 24 J 50,3:4; 3:1; 29Nt027D49(adv5 7 F 50, 3:4 leaves Col r Mar 3 forS F, 4 PICKEPHELL, John Edmunds Ap 50, 3:3. see Edmunds, John PIERCE, Farloy PICKETT, Charles E see Pearce, Farley of Ore Cy; offers townlots for sale, 5 F to 4C5] Mr 46(adv) PIERCE, Franklin dismiss judge at Way term, ClackamasCo U S pres; ad urges to his cabinet before cong con- ot,28 My 46, 2:2 appts F Prigg to settle acots, venes, 24 D 53, 1:2 28 My 46 (adv) of S F; ed doubts information PIERCE, Ira B from him re Ore to Cal migra- see Pearce, IraB tion, 1 Ap 47, 2:1; Pickett advises persons intending to PIERCE, J B from S F migrate, 29 Ap 47, 1:1 arrs Portland Jul 15 25Jly 50, 2:4 deplores food shortage andhigh on Carolina, prices in Cal; urges shipment consignee of mdse,22 Ag 50, from Ore, 10 Je 47, 2:2 2:3 - 437 - (Pie-Pla) PIERCE, T B PILOTS and Pilotage (cant) mem Cascade cc at Cascades, 29 pilots and pilotage, 1 Je 48, Ag 50 to 23 S 51 (adv) 3:4; appts H Clark oomr, 7 S 48, 2:5 PIERRE (Indian) regulations passed Nov 29 by see Patatjs (Indian) bd of ooinrs on pilots and pilotage, 13 D 49, 4:3 PIETTE, T Batisle proceedings of bd of pilot comrs ir at Ore Cy p0, 13 0 tO20 0 mtg at Ore Cy,7F 50, 3:2 53 (adv) PINKERTON, Rebecca PIGG (Pigre), Reuben lr at Ore Cy pa, 13 0 to 20 0 immigrant en rte from M, 53 (adv) 7 S 48, 3:]. arrs on Gold Hunter, 30 Ja51, PINKLY, Joseph 3:3 lr at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54 (adv) PIKE, Harriet F (Mrs William M) PINTO, Jordan & Co 1846 Cal iimuigrant; survivor of Stockton, Cal; fire losses,29 Doimer party; husband acci- Yy 51, 2:3 dentally killed en rte, 8 Jly 47, 2:3 PION, Gideon duty sgt, Capt McKay's co, PIKE, Sons of Cayuse war, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 .22. Sons of Pike PIONEER (Schooner) PIKE, William M in Col r, 4 0 49, 3:5; 18 049, 1846 Cal immigrant, 1 Ap '17, 1:2 3:5 accidentally killed by Foster built at Clatsop; sold at S F en rte to Cal; mem Donner during past yr,2 My50,3:1 party; survived by wife, 8 Jly 47, 2:3 PIPER (Dr), T J ir at Ore Cy pa, 13 0 to 20 0 PILOTS and Pilotago 53 (adv) see also Columbia River - Pilots PIRACY and Pilotage; see Eudora Willamette River - Pilots and Pilotage PISK, S C Reeve passes pilot's exami- reptd wreck of Shark, 17 S 46, nation, 15 Ap 47, 2:3; ed 2:3 asks bd of comrs to protect Reeve from unlawful competi- PITT River tion, 19 Ag 47, 2:1; Reeve Cram, Rogers & Co express stop, dismissed as bar pilot; charged 13 0 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passini) with secreting goods from wreck of Vancouver, 27 Jly 48, PITTSBURG, Cal 3:2; 24 Ag 48, 3:1 Cram, Rogers & Co express stop, pilot boat nearly swamps while 13 0 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passiiu) taking Toulon to sea, 9 D 47, 2:2 PLACER Times pilotage comrs hold inquiry at began pub at Sacramento, Cal, Ore Cy re wreck of Vancouver; on Raniago press, 11 N 51,4:1 exonerate pilot, 1 Je 48,2:5 gay appts J G Campbell comr on PLACERTOWN, Cal postal service,27 F 51, 4:6 438 - (Pla-Ply)

PLEASANT Hill, Ore(cent) PLAGIARISM 48, 1:2 "Sextus" asserts poem by "J H P" 2d fork Will r, 24 F Jo 50, 2:4 in Ore Spec was written by po in 1850, 27 service and C F Hoffman, N Y C, 27 My 47, in Benton co; postal location on post rtes, 11Jly 1:4 50, 2:2; 25 Jly 50, 2:3;31 0 50, 2:4; 27 F 51,4:6: 20 PLAMONDON (Plomondeau, Plomondo, (adv); 22 Plomondoe), Simon Mr 51 to 1 My 51 at Lewis cc celebration of1st My 51, 3:1 U S flag displayed N of Ccl r, 1 Ap 47, 2:2 PLOWS elected Lewis cc repr, 24 Jo 47, see Agricultural Implements and 2:1; 22 Jly 47, 2:2; votes Prices against' Thornton resolutions, Machinery; 23 U 47, 2:3; voting record, Plows 6 Ja 48, 2:3,4 at Ore Cy ølaim jumping mtg,8 PLUMEE, John connected with project for rr Jly 47, 1:3 requests apptd to bd of rd comrs, 24F to Pso since 1836; in 48, 1:2 ed to circulate memorial res on Cowlitz r; onpostal rte, Ore asking for charter for to Ft Vancouver to Nisqually,2 Ati-Pac rr, and forward My 50 (adv); 11 Jly 50,2:2 cong, 8 F 49,2:3 at Cowlits convention reproposed forming of CM T), 23 PLUMMER, chief carpenter in oonstruction S 51, 1:2 of str James P Flintat Cas- cades, 26 Ag 51, 2:3 PLANK, Antoine Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48,1:4 ?LUMF&HR, D A arrs Milwaukie Aug18 frOm S F PLANK, John 22 Ag 50, 3:1 ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Jato 16 Ja on Louisian, 51 (adv) PLU!IMER, John of Ore Cy; drowns aboutJan 1 PLANT, Lewis J Col r 1 in attempt to cross reptdly left Vernon, Ia, Oct Forres, 1850 for Ore, 30 Ja 51, 2:3 bar in small boat from 24 Ja 50, 2:1 PLATINUM and Platinum Mining roptd abundant in Flathead PLUMS boarin&' treesnewn country, 26 0 48, 2:2; 22 F no "tame, in Ore; some specimensbrought 49, 1:4 wild abundant in central Ore, says in 1847 iimnigratiofl; plums grew in Umpquaand ed, 2 My 50, 2:1 Rogue valleys, 9 N48, 2:3; 14 U 48, 2:2; 22 F49, 1:2,5 California gold region "W N G" claims npqua valley mines in Sacramento 2:5 mentioned, 7 S 48, 3:4 noted for plums, 1 My 51,

PLATT, Alfred C PLYMOUTH, Ore town lots on H M Knightonclaim ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) for sale, 22 J].y tO5 Ag 47 (adv) 50, 2:4 PLEASANT Hill, Ore po in 1850, 27 Jo 2:3; H Bristow's farm; named bylegis postal service, 16 My 50, 2:4; enao±ment, 6 Ja 48, 2:4; on 25 J].y 50, 2:3; 31 0 50, 27 F 51, 4:6 - 439 - Poe)

(cont) POE, A M POEMS - Anonymous World as It Is", elected Lewis co sheriff, 22 47, 4:1;"The Jly 47, 2:2 28 0 47, 4:1; "Says Jack to Sam, 'Let's Go and Ship' 25 N agt at Olympia for Ore 3B.-' 5 Jo 51 to 16 Mr 7adv) 47, 3:2; "The Welcome", 9 D sec Olympia mtg reproposed 4:1 "Woman", 9 Mr 48, 4:1; creation of CVT), 29 Jly 51, pub 1848: 2:6; sec Cowlitz convention "Home"; "The Tall Gentleman's Apology", 23 Mr 48, 4:1; "A re sanie, 23 S 51,1:2 repts gold discovery on Queen Voice from the Army", 4 My Charlotte's isi, 14 0 51, 2l 4:1; "Apostrophe to the Cascade Mountains", 1 Jo48, 4:1; "Fair Wind", 15 Je48, 4:1; POE, Robert H D T Lenox, adnir estate, 12 N "Remember the Heroes, Our Fathers, Who Stood", 13 Jly to 10 D 46 (adv) 48, 2:5; lines addressed to "Miss Emily Churchill1' to POS oxt issue, 30 N 48, 2:5 ed unable to print poems rood appear "Away from the Revel", duo to space lack, 8 Ag50, 2:6 pub 1849: "P C" declares author"Lillipud" .29 N 49, 1:4; "Parents Be- reaved, Your Grief Subdue", and "Z" to be same; praises work, 21 0 51, 3:1 27 D 49, 3:4 Has Gone, She B P Shilliliar (MrsPartington) pub 1850:"She Flower", of Boston, commended by ed Has Gone Like a Lovely for "her" vol of humorous 21 F 50, 3:3; "Fair Be Their Sky", 11 Jly poems, 2 S 53, 4:1 Days Beneath the 3:2;"ClimeBeneath Whose Genial Sun";"All Egypt's Plagues, Anonymous Concentrated into One"; "Thy pub 1846: "1 Have Been True to Thee", 20 Ag 46, 4:1; "Re- Greatness Dawns upon Thee union in Heaven', 3 S 46, 4:1; Like the Morn', 25 Jly 50, 1:2,5; "Good Advice", 5 S 5O "To the Oregon Emigrants of 184611; "ChildhOOd", 17 S 46, 1:6; "Sweet, Transient Gift1 Thy Angel Form', 12 S 50, 3:2; 3:2, 4:1; "The Backwoodsthan", "Wishes by N H F to C C", 12 1 0 46, 4:1; "Miss Mary", 29 0 46, 4:1; "To Mary", 12 N D50,3:4 2:4; "To Mary", 10 D 46, 2:4 pub 1851: "The Old 13", 13 Mr 1:1; "A Wish", 26 Jo 51, pub 1847: "Compliments to Mary", 7 Ja 47, 2:3; "Bachelor's De- 1:1; "Song for 4th of July", cision", 21 Ja 47, 4:l;"I11us 3 Jly 51, 3:2; "MyWife and trious Spirit of the Reverenced Child"; "The Wife", 10 Jly 51, Home", Dead" [poem on Washington], 1:1; "Sabbath Evening at Press", 18 F 47, 2:3; "TrueAffection", 29 Jly 51, 1:1; "The 1 Ap 47, 4:1; "Acrostic Address 12 Ag 51, 1:1; "This Is a World 7 0 51, of the Satrap Nodgo to His of Beauty"; "Glimpses", Old", 4 N Clients" [spoils Peter Skeon 2:6, 4:1;"When I Am 5]., 1:1; "The Blind Boy'sBeen Ogden], 15 Ap 47, 1:1; "To Mary", 29 Ap 47, 4:1; "1 Ask at Play, Mother", 11 N 51, 1:1; Not for His Lineage", 8 Jly "Stranger, Pause Before You 4:1; "Tulips and Roses"; Dare", 2 D 51, 3:1; "You May "The Life Clock", from the Find Me Where the MountainWinds German [Ore translation?), 5 Around a Grassy Vale", 16 D 51, Ag 47, 4:1; "Home", 19 Ag 47, 2:6; "The Last Indiari', 30 D 2:1; "Internal Evidence", 16S 51, 4:1 47, 3:2; "The Last Out", 14 0 - 440 - (Poe)

POEMS - Anonymous (cont) POEMS - Authors (cont) Address to pub 1852: "What Is a Year?", "TheSoldier's 24 F 52, 1:1; "The Poor Man's His Worn-out KnapsaG?, 13 Prayer", 2 Mr 52, 1:1 Mr 51, 1:1; "Spring", 3 Ap pub 1853: "The Ivy in the Dun.- 1:1; "Let Him Upt Let geon", 2 S 53, 1:1; "The Other Hint Upt", 29 My 51, 1:1;"As- Side"; "Good Temper", 16 S toria", 3 Jly 51, 1:1; "Chit- 53, 1:1; "The Village", 13 0 chat", 22 J].y 51, 1:2; "Lines" 53, 1:1 2 S 51, 1;2; "Hearthu.Music", 9 D 51, 1:1; "To My Infant Authors Boy", 16 D 51, 1:1; "Edith Bailey, Margaret J:"Love", 5 Gray", 16 Mr 52, 1:1 S 46, 4:2; "Lines to a Young "Forrester", M J: "Morning", Lady"; "Affliction", 4E5) Mr 7 Mr 50, 1:2 3:2; "Love", erratum, 2 Hale (Mrs), S J "The Empire Ap 46, 3:3; "Affliction", orof Man", 9 Mr 48, 4:1 ratum, 2 Ap 46, 3:3; C"Afflio- Howitt, Mary: "Little Chi].dren', tion], erratwn,16 Ap 46, 18 Ap 50, 4:]. 3:3; "May Morning in Oregon". Jones, S A: "Original", 30 S 28 Ny 46, 1:3; "New Columbia", 51, 3:3 26 N 46, 4:1; "It Charms Mo Landon, L E:"We Might Have Thal I Hope to Live", 22 J].y Been", 24 D 46, 4:1 "There's No Such 4:]. Lee, Alice G: Baughnian, J H:"Where Are Your Word as Fail", 24 F 48, 4:]. Childhood's Friendsl", 10 Ap Lyons (Rev), J G, LL D: "The 51, 1:1 Ieroine Martyr of Monterey", Browne, F: "We Are Growing Old", 12 0 48, 4:1 "The Dream of 1 N 49, 1:1 Mackay, : the Reveller", 25 N 47, 4:1 Careful, J: "The Assassin1s Adventure", 2 S 51, 4:2 Markham (Mrs), Elizabeth: Carey, J; "Slander!', 24 Ag 48, "]:maginary Shipwreck", 18 0 4:1; "*postrophe to the Pu].- 1:1; "My Native Home", pity', 12 Jo 51, 1:]. 29 N 49, 4:1; "The Dream of Carpenter, J E: "He Will Na' Antbitiofl', 10 Ja 50, 4:1 Gang His Gao1,Mither", 24 F Morris, G F: "The Chieftan's Daughter", 26 Ag 53, 4:1 4:]. Clements, H H: "The Dawn of Pratt, 0 C C?]: "A Weakly Love- BeautyBreakine', 4 N 51, 1:1 cracked, Qatting, Go-between", Curry, G L:"My Bride", 26 N 16 Mr 52, 2:4 46, 2:3; "Nature", 5 Ag 47, Shane, C W:"Our Mother in 2:4; "The Gradual Scale", 2 Heaven", 21 F 50, 4:1 S 47, 2:4 Shiras, C P: "The flailway Car", Dyer, 5: "] Love the Night", 18 N 51, 1:1 "Memory", 18 0 49, 4:1 Sigourney (Mrs), LII: Easy, T J: "Song of the Gold 15 Jo 48, 4:1 Hunters", 27 Mr 51, 2:5; "The Story, J: "Whene'or You Speak, Rejected Lover to His Mis- Remember Every Cause", 29 Ap tress", 22 Jly 51, 1:1 47, 4:1 the Emi- Ecko'son, T J: "GOLD'. GOLD'. Sullivan(Maj):"To GOLDr', 16 My 50, 4:1; "Ore- gration of 1845", 15 0 46, 4:1 gon",16 My 50, 4:1; "Address Tuckerman, H F: "Faith's to the Bar", 12 D 50, 1:1; Warning", 24 Ja 50, 1:2 "Sweet Babe'. Thou Art Gone Tupper, H F: "Nature'sNoble- to Thy Rest", 16 Ja 51, 3:2; man", 4 Ap 50, 4:1; "Rocks "The Ruined Miner", 13 F 51, 1:33 Ahead'.", 17 Jly 51, 1:1 Wallace, W R: "Prelude", 2 My 4:1 - 441 - (Poe)

POEE'1IS (cont) POEMS - Initia.sandPen-names (c ont) Initials and Pen-names J M: "Charming Valley of WI?- A B: "Adelia", 2 D 51, 3:1 lamotte, Covered O'er with A S W: "The Uuntsinan' s Song", Herbage Fair", 23 S 51, 1:]. 8 F 49, 4:1 Junius: "The Enquiry", 15 N Amanda: "Address to Solitude", 49, 4:1 23 S 51, 3:1 Laon: "To _____", 19 Ag 47, 2:3 An Unfortunate Bachelor: "I Lillipud: wA Theme for 30 Days" Can't Make Up My Mind", 10 F Coontinuod poem], 19 D 50, 1:1; 52, 1:1 26 D 50, 3:3; 2 Ja 51, 1:1; 13: "Intemperance", 18 My 48, 9 Ja 51, 1:1; 23 Jo. 51, 1:1; 4:1 13 F 51, 1:1; 20 F 51,1:1; C: "An Original Riddle", 5 Jo 6 Mr 51, 1:1; 20 Mr 51, 2:1; 51, 3:3 2 S 51, 4:2 C JW R:"Lines", 13 D 49, 4:1 Lothario: "Kind Wishes", 13 My Carrier, The: "The Carrierts 47, 4:1 New Year's Address to the M H S: "The Law of Love", 10 Patron's of the Oregon Speo- Ja 50, 1:2 tator, 28 D 48, 4:1; 2 Ja M V: "Natural Aspect of Mu- 51, 3:1; 30 D 51, 3:1 lmetto", 27 F 51, 1:1; Corkscrew: 7 F "Chaste Plain", 26 Jo 51, 1:1; 50, 4:1 "Umpqua", 2 S 51, 4:2 D D: "Oregon", 30 Ap 46, :2 Minus: "The Liquor Law", 4E9) E: "To Miss Susan", 2 ily 46, J].y 46, 3:3 3:3 Nedgo: "Acrostios", "Anne", E M Cprobably Elizabeth Markham): "Isabella", 4 Mr 47, 4:1 "Sorrowful Tidings to Us Have 0 P Q: "Come Hither, Muse, and Come", 1 Jo 48, 4:1; "A Con- Tell the News", 30 N 48, 4:1; trast on Matrimony", 15 Jo "Oh Alooholt Thou Art a Mighty 48, 4:1; "Hearts May Warm the Monarah in Thy Way", 25 Ja 49, Winter", 11 Ja 49, 4:1; "The 3:1; "Ode to Oregon", 13 D 49, Maiden's Dreams", 22 F 49, 3:1; 4:1; "A Scene in the World of "The Departure", 1 N 49, 4:1; Chance", 22 Ag 50, 1:2; "Voice of Intemperance", 27 "Apostrophe to the Willamette D 49, 4:1; "Woman", 21 Mr 50, River", 20 F 51, 1:1; "The 4:1; "Road to Oregon', g J Farmer's Song", 17 Ap 51, 1:2; 51, 5:3; "Love", 30 Ja 51, "The Gambler" "There Comes the 3:3; "Lines", 5 Jo 51, 1:1 Multnomaht Success to the F H W: "The tnpqua", 5 J 51, Stoaer", 19 Ag 51, 1:1; "And 1:1 Did No Less th Full Congress G L C: "Sozg of the Free", 4 Than Quite Refuse Our Law Man", F 47, 2:3 26 A 51, 4:1 G MC: "Clatsop", 26Ag 51, 1:2; Oregonian: "Ye Powers of Fate I "The CuteQries";"For the Some Gurdiau Demon Send", Spectator", 30 S 51, 1:1 24 F 52, 2:4 H E: "The Occidental Star", 10 Piscator: "Adventures of a F 52, 3:1 Columbia Salmon", 2 S 47, 4,1 J C: "Methinks I See Thy Glazed Pooiwat: "Liberty's Call", 10 Longing Eye", 7 Mr 50, 4:1 Je 47, 2:3 J H F: "To One Beloved", 29 0 Ray: "The Editor", 5 S 50, 1:2 46, 3:2; "I Will Love Her No Rebecca: "The Fancy Lad", 18 Mr More", 10 D 46, 2:4; "The 47, 2:3 Home of My Childhood", 24 P S P W: "Thoughts on Seeing a 46, 3:2; "What Is Solitude?", Beautiful Young Lady Fast 18 Mr 47, 4:1 Fading with Consumption', 17 442 - Poe -Pol)

POEMS - Initials and Pen-names POLITICAL Parties (cent) see also Democratic 0 50, 1:1; "Oh, OregonBright Party; Whig Party and Peerless Land", 24 0 50, drawing party lines by Marion 1:1; "Vesper", 13 Ja 52, 3:1 cc Dam conventionregretted Straws: "A Werry Grave Exherta- by ed, 10 My 50 (extra), 2:4 tion", 13 Ja 52, 1:1 California Courier urges drawing Theta: "The Winter's Hearth", party lines in Ore and Cal; 27 My 47, 4:]. Ore Spec opposes, 8 Ag 50, 2:5 Ulysses: "To _____", 24 Jo 47, ed criticizes Oregon Weekly Times 4:1 suggestion to org parties, 19 W N G: 'To Miss Emily A Church- Jo 51, 2:3 ill", 14 D 48 3:1; "Poetry Times "down on" Alta California to _____"; "Tio Orphan", 8' My party org, 5 Ag 51, 2:3 51, 1:1; "Light", 15 My 51, Alta California stresses need 1:1 for org to elect competent men Wandering Bard: "Life - What rather than party reprs, 5 Ag Is It?", 14 My 46, 1:1; Un- 51, 4:4 titled poem, 23 Jly46, 3:3; ed urges unity in Ore; condemns "A Friend", 14 0 51, 1:1 "partyism", 19 Ag51, 2:3; 18 Y 0 'II: ''On Leaving the U S for N 51, 2:1; 2 D 51, 2:1 Oregon in 1843"; "On Leaving "L A" deplores "partyism!' in Oregon for the U S in 1845", Ore, 26 Ag 51, 1:3 16 Ap 46, 3:2 "A Whig" favors free political Z: "Lines to Miss M A F", 14 discussion in terr,l6 D 51, O 51, 3:1 3:2 ed states Dens have forced party POINDEXTER, J W org on Ore; pledgessupport signs character testimonial for to iThigs, 3 F 52, 2:1 L Bills, 3 F 52, 1:3 POLITICS POINT Adams, Ore see also Political at mouth of Col r opposite Cape Parties Disappoin1ment; beginning of "M" criticizes political dema- proposed rd to Lafayette, 9 gogues andapptmtslnade for Ja 51, 1:6; 13 Mr 51, 2:2 political purposes, 9 Mr 48, Clatsop Inds in relinquishment 2:6, 3:1 of land reserve 4 or 5 square "Oppidan" declares "braying of mi at point, 26 Ag 51, 1:1 party names" detrimental to pub good, 9 8 51, 1:2 POINT Conception, Cal ed attacks political transcen- cong act provides for lighthouse dentalism in U S and Ore, 4 N and fog signals, 6 Mr 51, 4:2 51, 2:2 ed states word democracy misin- POINT Orford terpreted in Ore, 4 N 51, 2:2 see Port Orford ed states politician will use any means to gain popularity, POIRIER, Antoine 7 Ja 54, 2:2 Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 POLK, James POISON Oak ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54(adv) ed Alta California warns miners of shrub, 17 0 50, 3:1 POLK, James K pros; expected to appt Dem gov POLAR Oil of Ore, 2 Ap 46, 2:3 see Oils - 443 - (Pci)

POLK, James K (o ont) POLK County message to cong re Ore, Doe representation in prov logic 1845, 11 Je 46, 2:1 increased by 1 mom, 24 D 46, cong message re Mexican peace 2:3; entitled by act to elect negotiations, 18 Mr 47, 4:1,2; 3 roprs, 4 F 47, 1:3; 24 F message re peace treaty; ad 48, 1:1 praises, 9 N 48, 1:1, 2:5 ad chides for indifference re urges U S jurisdiction over Ore holding elections, 27 My 47, ac1 land grants to citizens, 2:1 24 Je 47, 2:3; 22 Jly 47, 1:3; in arrears on 1846 tax payments recommends estab of 0 T govt, to prov treas, 27 My 47, 2:2 29 Je 48, 2:5 act to define boundary lines reptd to have promised his in- passed, 6 Ja 48, 2:3 fluence would be exerted to act to divide pub, 10 F 48, 1:2 send U S troops to 0 T soon, without mail service, 10 0 50, 4 Mr 48, 2:2 2:2 ad displeased with stand re petition re estab co seat passed land grants for Ore, 13 Jly by council, 12 D 50, 3:2; seat 2:2 estab at "Lyells" by l?gis, decision on Fromont ct martial, 16 Ja 51, 3:1; 20 F 51, 3:1; 12 0 48, 1:6 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 news of death reaches legis, act to ostab seat of justice which hasmemorial service, passed by terr legis 1849, 4 0 49, 2:4 16 Ja 51, 3:1; 20 F 51, 3:2; mentioned in ad ra appnt of 27 F 51, 3:5; 6 Mr 51, 3:6 J Meek as marshal of Ore, 24 act legalizing judicial pro- Ja 50, 2:2 ceedings passed by logic referred Ore land grants to 1850-51, 16 Ja 51, 3:1; 20 F "integrity of Oretsropr in 51, 3:1; 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr cong", says "M M M", 26 D 50, 51, 3:5 1:1 census figures; pop, 1051, 17 Ap 51, 2:3 Oregon Question character, resources and advan- stand on 49th parallel compro- tages described, 19 Ag 51, 2:1 mise proposal with England "E" comments on agr production praised, 17 S 46, 1:4 and possibilities, 3 F 52, message submitting Ore treaty 2:5; describes town sites, 10 to son, 1 Ap 47, 1:1; 15 Ap F 52, 2:5 47, 4:1 offered 49th deg boundary to POLL Taxes Great Eritain as solution, see also Taxes and 1845, 23 D47, ll Taxation signoc' notice of ratificationf levy by probate ot authorized Ore treaty, Aug 5 1846, 29 N in act of 0 T 1egis, 11 Jly 1:6 4:1

POLK, William R POLLARD, Richard lr at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 50 (adv) POLLARD, Zachariah (Zeohariah) POLK (Revenue Cutter) at Salem mtg re cong policy of at S F; Huntir, comdr, 15 My S R Thurston,7 N 50, 1:1 51, 2:4 lr at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 (adv) - 444 - (Po 1-Pop)

POLLET, Henry paiwY, Walter (cont) Cayuse war vol., 6 Ap 48, 1:5 ro land claim settlement,6 Ja 48, 3:1 tin Ore POLLEY, H B upper story of his house mom Clatsop co assn to aidliq- Cy) to be opened for relig- uor law enforcement, 8 Jly ious service, 11 Ja 48t49), 2:4 49, 2:4 47, 1:4 came .to Ore 1842, 15 N sells interest in Astoria mills signs adv for carpenters, 30 My to H H Hunt, 29 Jo to 10 Ag to 12 S 50 (adv) 48 (adv) signs Ore Cy memorial to cong ro McLaughlin land claim,26 POLLOCK, Thomas S 50, 2:3 ir at Ore Cy po, 11 Jly 50(adv) cautions pub ro purchase of notes, 20 Ja to 16 Mr 52(adv) FOLLY (Indian) involved in G T Geer liquor POMEROY & Hodges co- trial, 5 Ag 47, 4:3 (iN Pomeroy and A F Hedges) partnership dissolved, 29 Ap to 10 Jo 47 (adv) POLYNES IAN CS Isi newspaper); J J Jarves, ed, 24 Je 47, 2:1,3 PEROY?S Plain ed.compliments C B Hitchcock, siteof Moth mtg-house, Tual new ed, nd Mr Jarves, former co, 27 My 47, 3:1 ed, 20 Ap 48, 2:6 POOL, James arrested as PaEROY, res near Shasta Cy; arrs Portland on Columbia,23 accomplice Of band of horse D 51, 3:4 thieves, 11 N 51, 2:4

PcIEROY, A POOR (Sir), Edward Sel- ref for W Bills, 27 Ja 52, 3:4 to leave Minn for Ore via kirk settlement, 17 Jly 51, POMEROY, D 2:3 arrs Portland Jul 15 fromS F on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 POOR Relief act for relief of poor passed 1849, 20 F 51, POMEROY, Franklin by terr legi Tual Plains; adxnr notice re es- 3:2; 27 F 51, 3:5; 6 Mr 51, tate, 30 My to 15 Jo 50 (adv) 3:6 bill to estab poorhouseread PER0Y, Hedges & Kirbey in ho of reprs, 7 Ja 54, 1:4 W Pomeroy, A F Hedges and Mr Kirbey, props of tannery near POPE, Will falls, 30 Ap to 14 My subscriber to Ore Spec, 13 0 53, 46 (adv) 3:3 partnership dissolved, 28 My 46 (a dv) POPE (Capt) lr at Astoria po, 10 Apto 17 POMEROY, Walter Ap 51 (adv) see also Pomeroy, Hedges & Kirbey; POPE, Charles Pomeroy & Hedges see also Pope & at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, Ralston 51 27 My 47, 2:4 mdse arrs, 3 Jly to 22 Jly makes agreement with J MoLoughlin (a dv) - 445 - (Pop-Por)

POPE (Mrs), Martha PORT Orford (Point Orford), Ore married Aug 24 to B Jennings, named Point Orford by Capt 29 Ag 50, 3:2 Tichenor, who landed men with intention of starting settle- POPE, Seth ment, 3 Jly 51, 2:5 master, !2rei1; arre Astoria, 65 men with arms and cannons arr 21 N 50, 3:4 on Sea Gull, 22 Jly 51, 2:2; arrs Astoria, 8 My 51, 3:3 mil post estab; Maj Koarney to command, 28 0 51, 2:2 POPE, Thomas gold prospects create excitement, of Quinoy, Ill; bro-in-law of 11 N 51, 2:3 Ore Cy man, 13 My 47, 4:2 settlement progressing rapidly, Ore Cy; mem G Abernethy & Co, 6 Ja 52, 3:2 19 Ag 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-. pass ian) Coal Mining agt at Brick store for river coal reptd comparable to that boats, 26 Ag 53 to 7 Ja 54 of Pa; labor cost has prohib- (adv-passim) ited large scale mining, 5 Ag 51, 2:2; mines attract POPE & Ralston attention, 2 ID 51, 2:6 (a Pope and J R Ralston) book and stationery store, Ore Cy, PORTER (Lt) 24D53to7Ja54(adv) U S N; commands B and W coast harbors of Isthmus of Panama, POPHAM, Ezekiel 29 N 49, 2:2 died Aug 20 at Salem after fight with JH Bosworth; post mortem, PORTER, A 2 S 47, 2:4 brevet lt-col, comdg officer 2 cos U S A; stationed at Can-. POPPLETON, G William tonment Loring, 27 D 49, 2:5 ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 53 (aclv) PORTER, E act for relief passed by legis POPULA TI ON 1850-51, 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 F see Census; names 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 of cities and counties PORTER, Edward ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 PORK and Pork Products 53 (adv) see also Hogs; Prices; Prices, PORTER, George P California Ore Cy; real estate, civil prices low owing to lack of engineer, surveyor, 25 Jly vesseJs with which to ship to 50 to 16 Mr52 (adv) Cal, 26 0 48, 2:4 6 'obls pork, 600 lbs bacon, PORTER, R N exported Apr 1 to Deo 31 1849 lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17. from Astoria, 30 My 50, 2:3 Ap 51 (adv) hams and pork sold by Couch & Co, 13 Jo to 5 S 50 (adv); 12 S to PORTER, Sarah Jane 14 N 50 (adv) married Oct 15 to S W Shannon, 24 0 50, 3:4 PORPOISE (U S Brig) ir, C Wilkes to J McLoughlin, PORTER, Stephen written aboard, 10 Mr 46, 2:3 immigrant en rto from Mo, 7 S 48, 3:1 - 446 - (Per)

PORTER, William PORTLAND, Ore (cent) immigrant en rte from Mo, 7 S Gov Gaines asks cong to desig- 48, 3:1 nate as port of entry, 4E5] apptmt as surveyor for port of D 50, 2:5 Nisqually confirmed by U S designated by location act as son, 5 S 50, 2:2; states site for terr penitentiary, reason for refusing position, 6 F 51, 3:2 7 i 50, 1:2 improvements and activity noted, elk of logis, 17 Ap 51, 2:4 13 Mr 51, 2:1 ir to re land law an- motto, "Must Do", 19 Ag 51, 1:3 swered by J B Preston, sur- removal of ferns declared never- veyor gen, 26 Jo 51, 2:3 ending task, 21 0 51, 3:2 efforts to secure Portland & PORTER, William W Valley Flank rd, instead of at mtg of let regt, Walilatpu, making Tual r navigable, noted 15 Jo 48, 1:2 by "W', 2 D 51, 2:5

PORTEUS, M Buildings expansion described, 29 Ap 47, SOCmtg to org Champoeg co vole, 20 Ja 48, 4:3 2:2

PORTEUS (Porteous), William Churches cand for Champoeg co repr, 15 see Congregational Jo 48, 2:2; 27 Jly 48, 2:6; Church; Methodist attends session, 8 F 49, 2:5 Episcopal Churoh; 1r at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Jo. Pro sbyter ian Church 51 (adv) Fires and Fire PORTLAND (Steamboat) Prevention built byurray & Torrance, 19 see also Willarnette Ag 53, 2:3 Engine Co plies bevêon Portland and Ore Portland Fire cc expected to Cy daily, 13 0 .53, 3:1; Mur- visit Ore Cy, 3 Jly 51, 2:6 ray, master, 24 D 53(adv); small house destroyed; prompt 7 Ja 54 (adv) action saves adjoining bldgs, 16 S 53, 4:4 PORTLAND, Ore see also Schools Fourth of July mentioned in Red house adv as colebrations desôribed, 8 Jly 47, "la ml below Ore Cy", 5 F to 2:1; 11 Jly 50, 2:5 30 Ap 46 (adv) Tual cc taxes to be paid at Incorporation F W Pettygrove warehouse here, applies to legis for charter, 2 4t5] Mr 46, 1:3 Jo. 51, 2:1,3 termed "flourishing village"; act to incorporate in Washington D H Linsdale, prop; iron ore cc passed by legis 1850-51, discovered in vicinity, 12 0 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 F 51, 3:4; 48, 2:3 6 Mr 51, 3:5 point where vessels usually discharge cargo; described, Population 13 D 49, 2:3 about 1500, says T J Dryex', 19 proclaimed port of delivery by D 50, 2:6 pros, 18 Ap 50, 3:2 857, 13 Mr 51, 2:3 appit of Ccl W M King as surveyor for port confirmed by Pota1 Service son, 5 S 50, 2:2 on rte, Astoria-Ore Cy;beginning - 447 - (Por-Pos)

PORTLAND, Ore - Postal Service PORTLAND Mutual Insurance Co (cont) (cortt) 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 of rte to Vancouver, 18 Ap R P Boise, sea, 22 My 51 to 16 2:2; on proposed rte, Mr 52 (adv) Astoria-Ore Cy; proposed beginning of rte to Vancouver, PORTLAND Tannery 16 My 50, 2:3 Portland; D H Lownsdale, prop; D H Lownsdale, postal agt, givee agts listed, 18 F to 15 Ap reason for estabdistributing 47 (adv) po at Portland, 16 My 50, 2:2; 1850p0,27 Jo 50, 2:4 PORTSMOUTH (U S Sloop of War) termiflus of mail str line from off coast of Mexico and Cal, 6 S F; start of variouspostal Ag 46, 2:4 rtes, 11J)y 50, 2:2 in S F bay, 12 N 46, 2:4 on proposedpostrds, 25 Jly 50, in Faa; J B Montgomery, oomdr, 2:3; 31 0 50, 2:4; postal 10 D 46, 2:4 service, 27 F 51, 4:6; 22 My arrs San Diego Dec 7 1846 from 3:1 S F, 4 Mr 47, 2:2 pm urged to observe regu1ation, Mexican war movements prior to 26 S to 3 0 50 (adv) Oct 5 1846 mentioned, 1 Ap ed objects to semi-monthly serv- 47, 4:3 ice between Ore Cy and Port- of Faa squadron; at Monterey land, 25 N 51, 2:2 June 8, 8 Jly 47, 3:3 and Congress capture Guymas, 24 Streets F 48, 2:5 brick paving of st believed 1st and yne dispatched to relieve in Ore, 23 S 51, 2:3 La Paz and San Jose, Mexican war, 24 F 48, 2:6 Tr.ff Ordinance prohibits driving or PORTUGAL riding horses upon sidewalks, ed denounces war as means of 11 N 51, 2:2 forcing nation to pay debts to U S, 29 Ag 50, 1:6 PORTLAND & Valley Plank Road Co act to ir1oorporte passed by POST, A IC logis 1850-51, 20 F 51, 3:1; Ore Cy saddlery mfr, 9 Ja ta 22 27 F 51, 34; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 My 51 (adv); 21 0 51 to 16 Mr failure of rd to materialize 52 (dv) ridiouled 'by "Somebody", 11 displays potatoes he has grown, N 51, 3: lOAp 51, 2:1 directors adopt resolution to on corn for dance at Ore Cy, 16 build on cash basis, 12 Ag Mr 52 (adv) 51, 2t3 compared 1y flSyke&t to badly POST, Ezra J written ir, 4 N 51, 2:5 Canexnah; blacksmith; mfr of urges Tual r navigation in- plcws, 16 S 53 to 7 Ja 54 stead of rd, 2 D 1, 2:5 (adv-passim)

PORTLAND C ornmerc Ia]. POST, G B Ore Spec thanks for notice, 26 arrs COol r:1 Jul 4 from Oahu on Ag 53, 3:1 Henry, 22 Jly 47, 3:2

PORTLAND Mutual Insurance Co POST, J D act to incorporate passed 'by ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 legis 1850-51, 20 F 51, 3:1; 53 (adv) - 448 - (Pos)

(cont) POSTAGE Rates POSTAL Service - Franking seo Postal Service 30 S 51, 2:4; Moore attacked Postage Rates by Ore Stat for stand, 14 0 51, 2:2 POSTAL Service ed says LA Bush] agitates sub- see also Postal ject of illegal franking, 5 Service, California; Je 51, 2:2; accuses Bush of Postal Service, upholding franking law vio- China; Postal lations, 12 Jo 51, 2:3; chides Service, Sandwich Ore Stat re policy on franking Islands; i)amos of privilege, 19 Jo 51, 2:5 ostoffices ed on irregularity of inil de- Oceanic liveries to Ore, 7 F 50, 2:2 see also Aspinwall, Pros ETaylor) criticizes failure William H; Aspin- of Ore-Cal postal law enacted wall & Co; Bremen by cong Aug 11 1848; recommends Line; Rowland & more efficient provision by Aspinwall; Pacific law, 21 l'ir 50, 2:2 Mail Steamship Go; Polk co people have to go "12 Shipping to 30 ml to nearest pos", 10 estab of monthly service, N Y to O 50, 2:2 Ore, via Chagres and Panama, gen description end criticism reptd, 12 N 46, 2:3; service of service in Ore and Cal, 7 roptd provided by cong, 2 S N 50, 1:3 2:2 to con- cong appropriates 2,95O,OOO pros act authorizes pmg for Cal and Ore service, 9 Ja traot for transporting mail 51, 4:2 via Isthmus of Panama to Cal cong corn repts resolutionto and Ore, 8 S 47 (extra), 1:3; appt agt to Cal to receive 16 S 47, 4:4 bids for service in Cal and mail can reach U S in 3 mos via Whiton, says ed, 30 S 47, 2:1 Ore, 6 Mr 5]., 2:2 U S reptd bldg 4 sa for US-Go]. Franking r service; 2 forPanama-Ore, S R Thurston charged with frank- and 2 for U S-Chagres, 24 F48, ing personal mall, 27 Mr 51, 2:2 2:4 contract for carrying mail to ir from "A T 11"to "Saamel Thirst- Gal and Ore vie. Panama reptd ing" CS R Thurston] satirizes concluded, 20 Ap 48, 3:4 CThurston's] use of franking soc of navy reptd to haveentered privilege, 10 Ap 51, 1:2 into oontraôts for bldg 3 stra 29 ed discusses unlawful franking; £ or service, Panama to Ore, cites 72 bu of franked books Je 48, 2:6 at Linn Cy po; J M Moore, n mail strs via Cape Horn may not 1 1849, at Linn Cy, denies opening arr Col r before Mar mail without authority, 29 7 S 48, 2:5 My 51, 2:2,4; od discusses Isthmus rte, Chagres to Panama, amt of mail franked to 1 person surveyed by Mr Stevens, 12 0 at Linn Cyp0,5 Je 51, 2:4; 2:4 J M Moore's stand ro illegal 3 mail strs to begin Panama- franking upheld by "P Ce', 12 Go]. r service Jan 1849; N Y Jo 51, 2:5; Moore exonerated finn of Rowland & Aspinwall by F H Warren, 2d asst ng, reptd to have contract, 12 0 ro refusal to delivercertain 48, 2:4 franked mail of S R Thurston, mail str, California, reptd - 449 - (Pos)

POSTAL Service - Oceanic (cent) POSTAL Service - Oceanic (cont) launched in May to run between mail strs with overland trans- Panama and Col r, 26 0 48, 2:4 portation to Will valley; bill to org 0 T govt authorizes suggestion denounced by S R nres to estab not over 2 ports Thurston, 2 My 50, 1:4 of delivery, 26 0 48, 2:6 resolution asking 0 T del to new mail str expected in Col r seek Portland semi-monthly soon; U S-Ore service described, service adopted by legis, 16 8 F 49, 2:5,6 My 50, 2:1 Ore Cy mail for Cal and U S to S R Thurston introduces resolu- be forwarded via Aurora, 18 tions in ho of reprs re Panama- O 49, 2:5 0 T service, 16 My 50, 2:3,2 mail for Cal and U S to leave Carolina, 1st mail str for Ore, between 20th and 30th each arrs Astoria May 29, 13 Jo 50, mo, 1 N 49 to 24 Ja 50 (adv) 2:4 ed criticizes service on Pac over 400 lrs mailed at Ore Cy coast; asks wheresbouts of and 100 taken down river by Ore-Cal postal agt, 1 N 49, private conveyance; all to 2:4 ttgo out" on Carolina, 27 Je Louisiana arrs Ore from S F 50, 2:3 without mail; ecj criticizes cong con to rept bill to estab postal officials, 29 N 49, service between SF, S Isl and 3:1 China, 27 Jo 50, 2:4 R 7 Allen, Ore-Cal mail agt, Ore to N Y in less than 40 days, expects propeller to run be- 28 N 50, 2:2 tween Ore Cy and S F this ed on unsatisfactory service, summer, 21 F 50, 2:1 S F to Ore, 2 Ja 51, 2:2; 16 Polynesian and 0re,ec complain Ja 51, 2:6 of service, 7 Mr 50, 1:3 delayed mail expected on Gold ed on rumored project to estab Hunter, 16 Ja 51, 3:1; ed str service, S F to Puget criticizes delay, 23 Ja 51, 2:1 sound, 7 Mr 50, 2:1 act provides appropriation for S F petition to U S ng for service between Panama and improved communication with Ore, 3 Ap 51, 4:2 Ore, 4 Ap 50, 1:4 Panama Echo charges needless de- S R Thurston states Pac mail lay in transportation across strs pledge full Ore mail Isthmus, 16 D 51, 3:2 service; says sec of navy has mail arrls pub, 13 Ja 52, 3:2; given notice to begin monthly 27 Ja 52, 3:5 service to Astoria and Nisqually; desires petition Oregon Postal Agent from Ore asking for semi- ed predicts improvement in serv- monthly Panama-Ore mail, 18 ice since arrl of N Coe, 19 Ap 50, 2:2,3, 3:1; charges Jo 51, 2:1 Pac Mail SS co and H B co ed complains about pub list of with hampering Astoria mail lrs at Ore Cyp0flCOre Stat), deliveries, 2 My 5O, 1:4 16 S 53, 2:3 S R Thurston discusses estab of reg service to Ore; urges Overland Oregs to cooperate by carrying ping contracts with H Burns to mail to Astoria for reasonable carry mail, Ore Cy to Weston, compensation, 2 My 50, 1:2 Mo, 5 F 46, 4:3; 19 F 46, 2:3, ir from G Simpson, H B co gov, (a dv) to W H Aspixra11, suggests Pres Polk urges estab overland using Puget sound as port for rte to Ore, 11 Jo 46, 2:4; - 450 - (Pos)

POSTAL Servioe - Overland (cont) POSTAL Service - PostageRates(cont) rte recommended by sen corn, rates, 16 My 50, 2:3,2; states 3 S 46, 2:4; Clackamas co cong po corn will rept bill re- citizens to instruct dels to ducing postage to5 cents per Ore Cy Convention to draft lr throughout U S, 27 Je 50, memorial to cong re rte to 3:1 Ore, 15 0 46, 2:4; ho of rates from Ore and Cal via Brem- roprs authorizes estab of rte, en line to Germany listed,8 Ft Leavenworth to Astoria, 1 Ag 50, 3:1 O 46, 4:2; cong reptdly estabs Ore wants reduction of rates to monthly service between Ore U S from 40 cents to 10 cents and U 3; iiritigrant train per ir, 28 N 50, 2:2 bringing large mail, 4 Mr 47, Gov Gaines asks Cong to remove 2:1; 19 Ag 47, 2:2; .2 S 47, extra postage on Ore lrs, 4C5J 2:2 D 50, 2:5 ed corrects rept of S Isi papers ed states prng has recommended of Ore-U S overland service reduction of rates to Cal and every 2 nos, B Jly 47, 2:1 Ore, 6 F 51, 2:6 H O'Reilly contemplates daily TI S ho of reprs passes bill re- mail express across Rockies, duoing Ore rates, 3 Ap 51, 2:4; 7 F 50, 3:2 10 Ap 51, 2:4 2 carriers reptd attacked by 30 cents per lb, rate across Pawneos between Fts Hall and Isthmus, 29 My 51, 2:2 Leavenworth; 1 k11od, 7 Mr ed reminds that new law goes into 50, 1:4 effect Jul 1, 19 Je 51, 2:1 rto from Ore Cy to St Joseph, rates to Cal and U S pub, 23 S Mo, estab, 18 Ap 50, 2:2 51, 2:3; 4 N 51, 2:1 S R Thurston introduces resolu- Free Fillmore advises no further tion in ho of reprs re Mo r- reduction of rates to Ore, 27 O T and Cal rtes, 16 My 50, Ja 52, 3:1 2:3,2 8OOO 'Oid for mail rte from Postmaster-General The Dalles to Salt Lake, 15 office of deputy prng for Ore and My 51, 2:2; L G Torrence and Cal with office in Cal created J L Brawn awarded contract, by cong, says S R Thurston, 22 My 51, 3:].; maIl leaves 25 Jly 50, 2:2; Thurston pro- Salt Lake Aug 1; arre The tests estab of office for Ore Dalles CAug 30); Salt Lake at S F, 17 0 50, 2:4 mail to leave Cascades Sept ed oharges pmg at S F with with- 3, 30 S 51, 2:3 holding Ore mail,.9 Ja 51, 2:2

Postage Rates Poe tnia ste rs law estab Dec 23 1845, 5 F 46, apptd for Ore Cy and Astoria, 2:1 2 S 47, 2:2 50 cents per single sheet, Ore "Paul Jr" criticizes 0 T serv- Cy to Weston, Mo, 5 F to 19 ice, 8 Ag 50, 3:2, 2:6 F 46 (adv) Ore Cy pm apptd, 5 S 50, 2:2 reduction recommended by Gov Portland pm urged to observe Abornethy, 10 D 46, 1:1 regulations, 26 S to 3 0 50 designated in U S act to ostab (a dv) postal rtes, 8 S 47 (extra), new pms apptd at Vancouverand 1:3;16 S 47, 4:4 Hilisboro, 3 0 50, 2:1 ed objects to high rates, 1 N W W Bristow, Pleasant Hill pm, 49, 2:4; 2]. N 50, 2:2 complains of other pins de- S R Thurston introduces resolu- taining mail addressed to his tions in ho of repre re 0 T po, 10 Ap 51, 1:3 - 4:51 - (Pos) POSTAL Service - Posasters POSTAL Service - Postofficea and (cent) Routes in Oregon (cont) Mr Coo, postal agt, lists new ed hopes for estab of rtes and pms, Umpgua Co Lust missing offices, 15 N 49, 2:1; cites as paper is mutilated), 29 U S neglect of 0 T service; Jly 51,(ix.) 2:1 asks Mr Allen, U S postal agt foi" Cal and Ore, to come to Fostoffico Deparnent Ore to éstab offices and rtes, act to estab pub as passed Dec 29 N 49, 2:3 23 1845, 5 F 46, 2:1; prey iN Roberts, 0 T postal agt, autho- legis passes act to abolish, rized to estab offices and 24 ID 46, 2:4; act pub, 7 Ja rtes, 7 F 50, 2:2; Roberts 47, 1:4 discusses Ore service, 21 F prey legis appropriates $116 50, 2:1; sails for S F to for pa dept, 18 F 47, 1:1 arrange extension of 0 T mail Gen Gilliam reptd slated for rtes and offices, 7 Mr 50, 3:2 appit as supt of 0 T po estab of service, Puget sound to dept, 2 S 47, 2:2 Col and Will r settlements, rumored; ed opposes, 7iir 50, Postoffices and 2:1 Routes in Oregon 4 Ore rtes estab; offices estab; see also names of pins apptd at Milwaukie and postoffices;as, Tual Plains, 18 Ap 50, 2:2 Oregon City Gov Lane announces reg str serv- Salem, etc ice to Astoria will begin in ping, Ore Cy, calls for bids to Juno, 10 My 50 (extra), 2:3 carry mail; specifies rtes, D H Lownsdale, 0 T postal agt, 5 F to 19 F 46 (adv) states reason for estab dis- instructions by W G T'Vault, tributing po at Portland; ping, to Ore prns, 4[5) Mr 46, calls for bids to carry mail, 2:4 16 My 50, 2:2 ping, Ore Cy, lists irs from S R Thurston introduces resolu- U S, 17 S to 15 0 46 (adv) tions in ho of roprs to have high expenses and low revenue po corn consider 0 Trtes; ad force suspensiozi of mail comments, 16 My 50, 2:3,2 deliveries to offices S of Ore offices in 1850 listed; S R Col r, 1 0 46, 3:1 Thurston suggests inarmor of Pres Polk recommends estab of delivery, 27 Je 50, 2:4 Ore offices and rtes, 24 Jo 120 irs at Ore Cy pa listed, 47, 2:3; act authrizos ping 11 Jly 50 (adv) to estab pa at Astoria and S R Hobbie, 1st asst ping, an- "other places" on ?c coast, nounces ostab of Astoria as B S 47 (extra), 1:3; 16 S 47, distributing po for 0 T, 2$ 4:4; ostab, 29 Je 48, 2:5 Jly 50, 2:2 ping, Ore Cy, calls for bids to bill to estab Ore offioeand carry mail; specifies rtes, rtes before ho of repro; rtes 16 S to 30 S 47 (adv) listed, 25 Jly 50, 2:2,3; 31 ed urges U S pay costs of postal 0 50, 2:4 rtes in Ore, 20 Ap 48, 2:5 ping, Portland, calls for bids J Knox apptd mail carrier, Ore to carry mail; specifies rtos, Cy to Institute, to Hale's 8 Ag to 29 Ag 50 (adv); 12 S ferry, 20 Ap 48 to 29 J0 48 50 (adv) (adv) ed discusses irregularities in reg Ore Cy-.Salem and Ore Cy- service, 29 Ag 50, 2:2 Clatsop rtes estab, 4 0 49, 2:3 bill introduced in U S ho of reprs to regulate service in O T, 5 S 50, 2:2 - 452 - (Pos)

POSTAL Service - Postoffices and POSTAL Service - Postoffices and Routes in Oregon (cont) Routes in Oregon (cont) ed complains about service, 12 "Farmer" complains of poor service S 50, 2:6 to Hh11boro, 2 My 51, irs at Ore Cy po listed, 10 0 2:3 to 24 0 50 (adv) contract for carrying mail wkly, semi-monthly rte started Oct 4 Ore Cy to Marysville, via between Ore Cy and Umpqua Will r, awarded to Hedges & Er), 10 0 50, 2:2 Barlow, 5 Je 51, 2:1; 14 0 poor service due to failure to 51, 2:1; Ore Cy to Astoria, receive bids for carrying via river, to Faa Mail SS cc, mail, says Mr Lownsdale, 24 26 Je 51, 2:1 0 50, 2:1 offices estab at Cathiamet and "up country folks" dissatisfied Eminence, 3 Jly 51, 2:1; Cas- with service, 31 0 50, 2:4 cades, Clark co, The Dalies, semi-monthly service wanted 5 Ag 51, 2:3; Lebanon, 23 S from Ore Cy to Astoria, says 51, 2:3 ed, 28 N 50, 2:2 p0at Nesmith's Mills nbt receiv- legis memorializes cong re ing service, 19 Ag 51, 2:1 transportation, 12 D 50, 3:1,2 str to carry nail wkly to The ed lands part of gov's message Dalles, 26 Ag 51, 2:3 re estab mail rtes in Ore, pmg, Ore Cy, calls forbids to 12 D 50, 2:2 carry mail; specifies rtes, 279 irs at Ore Cy po listed, 26 Ag to 14 0 51 (adv) 2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 (adv); lrs facilities for carrying ini1 in at Linn Cy po listed, 9 Ja Ore improved in past yr, says 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv-passim); ed, 9 S 51, 2? (.i) irs at Astoria po listed, 10 rte extended from Yonoalla to Ap to 17 Ap 51 (adv) Winchester, 30 S 51, 2:1 ping, Portland, calls for bids methodwhichgave Aspinwall & to carry mail; specifies rtes, Co 1O,00O contract to carry 23 Ja to 1 My 51 (adv-passim) mail Ore Cy to Astoria crit- act of cong estabs postal rtes icized, 21 0 51, 2:6; ed in Ore; rtes designated, 6 F charges favoritism in award- 51, 2:4; 27 F 51, 4:6 ing contract, 28 0 51, 2:2 po estab at Pac Cy, Lewis co, service improved through placing 13 Mr 51, 2:6 strs on upper Will r, 11 N Mr Ferguson to ptit proposed rtes 51, 2:1 under contract, 2OMr 51, 2:2; ed says semi-monthly service UpQ?t callsattention to errors between Ore Cy and Portland of mileage in mail contracts too infrequent, 25 N 51, 2:2 for Ore rtes, 27 Mr 51, 2:4 offiôes in 0 T listed, 25 N ed states transfer of lr list 51, 2:3; irs at Lirin Cy po from to Ore Stat vie- listed; at Ore Cy, 13 0 to laes law requiring use of 20 0 53 (adv); at Mountsyl- paper with largest circulation, vania, 16 S 53 (adv); at Ore 17 Ap 51, 2:2; criticizes Ore Cy, 7 Ja 54 (adv) Cy p1-i for awarding printing ed repts complaint of service of list to Ore Stat, 8 My 51, from many subscribers; says 2:3; says pm admits he has not Dem office-holders respon- legally ascertained circulation sible, 7 Ja 54, 2:5 of papers, 22 My 5]., 2:2 legis memorializes ping for de- rtes recently let to contract livery of mail at Umpqua r, cost 20,44l per annum; car- 7 Ja 54, 1:1,5 riers and rtes listed, 22 My 51, 3:1 - 453 - Pos)

POSTAL Service, California POSTAL Service, California - Pres CTaylorJ analyzes failuro Oceanic (omit) of Ore-Cal postal law; recom- poor service of U S mail sin's mends more efficient provision between Cal and Panama dis- by law, 21 Mr 50, 2:2 cussed, 29 N 49, 2:2 gen description and criticism N Y pa ciks complain about of service in Cal and Ore, condition of mail recd via 7 N 50, 1:3 Isthmus from Cal, 7 F 50, 4:2 cong appropriates $2,950,000 R T Allen, Ore-Cal mail agt, for service in Cal and Ore, expects propeller to be running 9 Ja 51, 4:2 between Ore Cy and S F soon, po corn repts resolution to appt 21 F 50, 2:1 agt to Cal to receive bids estab of S F-Puget sound mail for service in Cal and Ore, str line rumored, 7 Mr 50, 2:1 6 Mr 51, 2:2 S F petition to U S ping asks for improved service to Ore; claims Oceanic Pac Mail SS oo failed to fulfill see also Howland & contract, 4 Ap 50, 1:4 Aspinwall; Pacific S R Thurston introduces resolu- Mail Steamship Co; tions in ho of reprs re Panama- Ramsey & Co 0 T service, 16 My 50, 2:3,2 esta'c of monthly service N Y to cong corn to rept bill to estab Ore via Chagres and Panama service between S F, S Isi reptd, 12 N 46, 2:3; service and China, 27 Je 50, 2:4 via Isthmus of Panama roptd Ore to N Y via S F in less than provided by cong, 2 S 40 days, 28 N 50, 2:2 2:2; act authorizes ping ed on unsatisfactory service, to contract for transporting S F to Ore, 2 Ja 51, 2:2 mail via Isthmus to Cal and mail from U Sarrs S F via Ore, 8 S 47 (extra), 1:3; 16 Golden Gate, 2 D 51, 2:3 S 47, 4:4 Mr Vanderbilt offers to carry U S reotd bldg 4 ss for U S-Col govt mail to and from Cal r service; 2 for Panama-Ore, wkly for i15O,O00 per annum, and 2 for U S-Chagres, 24 F 16 D 51, 2:5 2:2; 29 Je 48, 2:6 Brother Jonathan, Pac mail str, contract to carry mail to Cal arrs S F with U S mail, 26 and Ore via Panama reptd con- Ag 53, 3:2 cluded, 20 Ap 48, 3:4 3 mail strs to begin Panama-Col Overland r service Jan 1849; Howland S R Thurston introduces reso- & Aspinwall reptd to have con- lutions in ho of reprs re tract, 12 0 48, 2:4 Mo r-0 T and Cal rtes, 16 My Isthmus rte, Chagres to Panama, 50, 2:3,2 surveyed by Mr Stevens, 12 0 contract given Woodward & Co 48, 2:4 for monthly service, Sacra- mail str California reptd mentoto Great Salt lake, 22 launched May 1848; to run be- ly 51, 2:6 tween Panama and Col r, 26 0 48, 2:4 Postage Rates U S-Panama-Cal-Ore service de- S R Thurston introduces reso- scribed, 8 F 49, 2:5 lution in ho of reprs re reed complains of service on Pac duction in rates to Cal and coast; asks whereabouts of Ore, 16 My 50, 2:3; says cong Cal-Ore postal agt, 1 N 49, corn will rept bill reducing 2:4 postage to 5 cents per ir throughout U S, 27 Je 50, 3:1 - 454 - (Pos-Pot)

POSTAL Service, California - POTATOES (cont) Postage Rates (cont) grvrn abundantly in Ore,9 N 48, to Cal, Panama, U S and Euro- 2:2; 22 F 49, 1:2 pean countries listed, S Ag shipment lost in wreck of 50, 3:1 Josephine, 24 Ja 50, 2:2 pmg recommends reduotion to demand for seed causes ed to Cal, 6 F 51, 2:6 believe potatoes will be Pros Fillmore advises no further cheaper in fall, 18 Ap 50, reduction of rates to Cal, 27 2:3,4 Ja 52, 3:1 statistics on exports from As- toria 1849-50 given, 30 My 50, 2:3 Postmaster General crops along Col r estimatedat for Cal and Ore; office created lO0O per acre, 25 Jly 50, 2:1 by cong; hdqrs at S F, 25 Puget sound crops reptd good, Jly 50, 2:2 5 S 50, 2:6 ed charges Meredith, ng at 3-3/4-lb potato raised opposite S F, with holding Ore mail, Vancouver, 14 N 50, 2:1; 4-lb 9 Ja 51, 2:2 potato raised in Cowlitz co, 19 D 50, 2:1 Postffioes and Routes King & Fuller, Portland, grow in California potatoes, 19 D 50, 2:4 bill before cong providing for 1000 b lost in wreck of flat- Cal office and rtes pub, 25 boat in Will r near Rook isl, Jly 50, 2:2,3; 31 0 50, 2:4 6 F 51, 2:6 Placer Times lr states 22,000 new potatoes displayed byA K lrs at Sacramento for quarter Post of Ore Cy, 10 Ap 51, 2:1 ending Sept 30, 31 0 50, 2:3 grown on vine by S Miller,Lirm cong act estabs rtes, 27 F 51, Cy, 18 N 51, 2:2 4:5 5000 bu raised on 12 acres at Steilacoom by U S troops; POSTAL Service, China some weigh 4t-lbs, 18 N cong corn to rept bill to estab 51, 2:6 service between S F, S Isl Moth circuit rider states p3O0O and China, 27 Jo 50, 2:4 crop raised on 6 acres,16 S 53, 1:3 POSTAL Service, Sandwiøh Islands large ones grown by G W Walling, cong corn to rept bill to estab 20 0 53, 3:1 service between S F, S Isi and China, 27 Jo 50, 2:4 California rates to S Isi reduced, 2 Ivrr see also Prices, 52, 2:5 California 5-lb Irish potatoes grown in POSTER, William Humboldt bay region, 20 Ja 52, lr at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 (adv) 2:6

POSTMAS TB2S POTTER, see Postal Sorvice ranohero in Sacramento valley mentioned by11H C re sickness POTATOES season, 7 F 50, 4:1 see also Prices 1846 Lewis cc crop 5760 bu, 22 POTTER, John Jly 47, 2:2 married to Hulda Miller Oct 3 some in Clatsop Plains 10 in 1849 in xa1 Plains, 7 Mr 50, long, 4 in diameter, weighing 3:1 2 ibs, 11 N 47, 2:3; 25 N 47, 2:1 455 - (Pot-Pow)

POTR, John W POWEL, (cont) ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 wreckdGeneralWarren, 16 53 (adv) Mr 52, 1:2

POTTLE, 0 POw:EL, C S ir at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 ir at Ore Cy po7 Ja 54 (adv) .Ap 51 (adv) POWEL, H Bareny (Bari:ny) POUJADE (Pujade) (Dr), Jean Pierre at Astoria capital controversy his son, Theodore, married to mtg, 3F52, 3:]. Margaret Cosgrove, 6 Mr 51, 3:3 POWELL, (entries may not be for same man] POUJADE, Theodore (blacksmith); comments on spec- son of Dr J P Poujade; married imen of gold discovered, 7 S to Margaret CosgrOve Feb 24; 48, 1:3 both of Marion co, 6 Mr 51, reptd en rte to Ore by Spring- 3:3 field, Ill, Journal, 3 Jly 51, 2:3 POULTRY Industry see also Prices - POWELL (Rev), JA Eggs; Prices, reptd en rte to Ore by Spring- California - Eggs field, Ill, Journal, 3 Jly 5]. 42 doz eggs exported from Astoria 2:3 Apr 1 to Dec 31 1849, 30 LIy 50, 2:3 POWELL, Noah 1000 doz eggs wanted by L D C reptd en rte to Ore by Spring- Latourette, 27 F 51 (adv) field, Ill, Jotirra1, 3 Jly 51, poultryshippedto Cal onea 2:3 Gull, 7 0 51, 2: facetious ref to profit in rais- POWELL, Silas ing turkeys at $30 each, 7 Ja lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 54, 2:1 Ja 51 (adv)

POURSEILLE & Duval POWELL, Thomas Stokton, Cal; fire Losses, 29 arrs on Toulon from Hono1u1t, My 51, 2:3 4(9) J].y 46, 3:3 married to Mrs Arbilla TrImble POIJRSEVANTE (French Frigate) Dec 25 l$50 at Salem, 2 Ja paIctpto in French ocupat1tn 51, 4:2 of Iawa1ian rqj&L flr; arre S F; Mni&rai Fremelin, master, POWELL, Wilitam 13 D 49, 3:3 ir at OrCy pa, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 (adv) POVERTY see also Poor Relief POWERS, no poor people in Ore, says ed, [entries may not be for same man3 13 F 51, 2:3 assists 1846 S rte itunigran.t rescue party, 4 Mr 47, 4:3 POWDER River Valley apptd to Portland-Ore Cy rd see Gold and Gold commission by legis, 23 Ja Mining urnt and 51, 3:1 Powder River Valleys POWERS, Truman (Freeman) P POWEL, at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, agt for Dewit± & Co; claims 27 My 47, 2:4 authority over property from - 456 - (Pow-Pra)

POWERS, Truman (Freeman) P (cont) PRATT, Orville C (cont) oo:iducts school at Ore Cy, 5 farm for sale, Linn Cy, 10 My Ag 47, 2:3 50 (extra), 2:4; 10 My (extra) married Aug 12 to Mrs Mary M to 16 My 50 (adv) Newton of Polk co, 2 S 47, presides at Thitnian massacre 3:2 tri1; ed commends, 30 My 50, at Washin&tonian Temperance 2:4, 3:]. soc mtg, 6 Ja 48, 4:4 ed deplores intention to resign elected treas of Ore mint by judgeship; denies "Willamotte's" prov legis, 22 F 49, 2:5 charge of prejudice against authorized agt for Ore Spec Pratt, 11 Jly 50, 2:1 in Cal, 10 Ja 50, 2:4; 18 Ap praised by W K Kilborn at Ore to 3 0 50 (adv); in Lexing- Cy Jul 4 celebration, 11 J].y ton, Ore, 17 0 50 to 20 Mr 2:3 51 (adv); in ClatsopCe,17 loaves for U S on Carolina, 8 Ap 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv) Ag 50, 2:6; false rept of elected repr from Clark, Clat- death, 31 0 50, 2:3; arra sop and Lewis cos, 21 N 50, N Y in good health, 12 D 50, 3:4; absent frem legis session, 2:1; thanked by S H Goodhuc 4[5J D 50, 2:1; present, 2 for assistance in [S F], 16 Ja 51, 2:3; introdv.ces resolu- Ja 51, 2:4; to arr Ore in Apr, tionre division of Lewis co, 13 Mr 51, 2:3; arrs Ore Cy 9 Ja 51, 2:5; approves print- Apr 30; has recovered from ing of gov's nessage, 6 F 51, sria11pox, 8 My 51, 2:2 3:2 held ct on schedule, states activities in 0 T council, 24 D "Citizen of Washington Co", 53, 2:3; 7 Ja 54, 1:1 answering criticism, 10 Ap 2:6 POWLESS (Capt) mentioned re MoLoughlin land master, Abby Baker; arrs Astoria claim, 1 My 51, 1:6 3 Ap 51, 3:1; leaves, 8 My 51, opinion on naturalization law; 3:3 ed comments, 22 My 51, 2:4,1 praised for conduct of ot at PRATER, Theodore EYamhill], 1]. N 51, 3:3 apptd Polk cord comr, 4 F 47, administers oaths of office at 1:2 1st logis session, Salem, 9 D 51, 3:3 PRATT, Lewis condemned at Chmnpoeg mtg for lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 "encouraging" law breaking, 53 (adv) 30 B 51, 2:6 opinion on capital controversy, PRATT, Orville C 6 Ja 52, 1:]. see also Poems ed censures for political course, ofiiT 5d judge of 0 T 10 F 52, 2:3,4; 24 F 52, 2:2, supreme ct; arre on Undino; 3:4; 2 Mr 52, 3:1 greeted in ed, 25 Ja 49, 2:5,6 quoted in ir from "A" [J Apple- od omaends opinion in liquor gate] re cong memorials, 24 law violation case, 18 0 49, P52,1:3 2:5 begins [circuit] ct term in presiding judge, 2d dst, re- Marion co, thus "carrying out turns on Toulon, 21 Mr 50, 2:3 nullification principle", associate justice; opinion re 2 Mr 52, 2:3 petition for discharge frem reprinted definition of nulli- U S A; od ccmnients, 18 Ap 50, fication applicable to Pratt, 1:3, 2:2 says ed, 16 Mr 52, 3:1 - 457 - (Pra-Pre)

PRATT, Orville C (cont) PRESBYTERIAN Church (cont) called "master'of J 0 Water- man; cited as author of verse California lampooning Watorman, 16 Mr proposes in session at Bonicia 2:4 to place Inds on [collective] "Eye Withess" says resolution ranches under govt patronage slurring Pratt was not adopted and Christian supervision, 11 at Champoeg mtg supporting Jly 50, 3:1 Judge Nelson, 16 Mr 52, 2:5 destroyed in 6th great fire, June censured by "Querist" for in- 22, 17 Jly 51, 2:5 terpretation of location law, 16 Mr 52, 2:6 PRESBYTERIAN Missions appears against Clackamas Bridge lr mentions large mission built co in injunction suit, 13 0 of stone at Honolulu, 20 F 51, 3:1 2:4

PREBLE (U S Sloop of War) PRESBYTERIAN Soc of Clatsop Plains arrs Monterey Apr 23, 24 Je 47, act to incorporate passed by 2:3, 3:1 legis 1850-51, 20 F 51,3:1; arrs Cal from Panama, 25 N 47, 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 2:]. PRESCOTT,J PREDATORY Animals arrs Astoria from S F on Sea see also Panthers; Gull, 30 50, 3:1 Wolves bounty bill introduced in ho of PRESCOTT, Joseph N reprs for killing wild ani- gen merchant; arrs Ore Cy from mals, 9 Ja 51, 2:5 Cal with mdse, 19 Ag 53, 2:5; ttw P" suggestsorg ofCOsoos 19 Ag 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) for destroying cougars, pan- mayor, Ore Cy; performs marriage thers and wolves; by-laws of 0 P Goodall, 20 0 53, 3:3 pub, 20 F 51, 1:2 signs ordinance, 19 Ag 53, 3:3 signs pub notice,7 Ja 54 (adv) PRENEGOREINE(Rev, Gr),S J to return to U S; requests pay- lrat Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) ment of debts, 7 Ja 54 (adv)

PRESBYTERIAN Church PRESSIE, Francois see also Associate indicted for murder by U S dist Reformed Presby- at, Clark co; convicted of terian Church; manslaughter; 7-yr sentence, Cumborland Presby- 7 N 50, 2:2 terian Church; Oregon Congrega- PRESTON, tional and Presby- Ore Cy; mentioned in AHlbrook terian Assn; adv re business trip, 23 S Presbyterian Missions; to 11 N 51 (adv) Presbyterian Soc of Clatsop Plains; PRESTON, Clara B Scotch Presbyterian arrs Astoria from S F on Columbia, Church; Union 8 My 51, 3:3 Presbyterian Church J McLoughlinstates he gave Ore PRESTON, H L Cy lots to church, 12 S 50, 2:3 lr from Hanoverton, Ohio, re- 1 churchestab in Portland, 19 quests information for pros- D 50, 2:6 pective immigrants, 22 Ag 50, 1:2 lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) - 458 - Pre-Pri)

PRESTON, John B PRETAL (Rev), John B see also Preston, lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 ONeil & Co 53 (adv) apptd surveyor gen of Ore, 13 Mr 51, 3:1; with wife aid dau PRETTYMAN, D arrs Astoria on Columbia; arrs mdse arrs, 3 Jly to 22 Jly 51 Apr 30 at Ore Cy, 1 My 51, (adv) 3:2, 2:1; 8 My 51, 3:3 begins work as surveyor, 12 Jo PRETTYMAN (Pretyinan) (Dr) 51, 3:2; answers W Porter re returns to COre Cy] from ox- donation land claim law, 26 ploration of Umpqua and Rogue 2:6 Jo 51, 2:3 r valleys, 27 Jly 48, and wife arr Portland June 26 on Willmotte, 3 Jly 51, 3:1 PREVAUX, Francis E mdse arrs, 3 Jly to 22 Jly 51 ordained evangelist; to sail (av) as missionary to Cal forBapt Ore Cy; explains controversy re Home Missionary sea, 29 Ag word "white" in land bill, 12 50, 2:6 Ag 51, 2:4; advises re coming survey of claims, 19 Ag 51, PRICE, 2:5 Centries may not be for same man) signs ir dealing with ownership justice in Cal; prohibits sale of lots on Ore Cy claims, 26 of liquor, 26 N 46, 4:3 Ag to 23 S 51 (adv) at Claokmas co nominating mtg, admitted as atty, Sept terni U S Ore Cy, 27 My 47, 3:1 dist ot, Ore Cy, 9 S 51, 2:5; of Ore Cy; has furnace at which admitted as atty, supreme ot, specinten of iron ore is djs- Ore Cy, 2 D 51, 2:6 played, 23 Mr 48, 2:3 advises settlers to file claim adjustments, 10 F 52, 2:1; 10 PRICE, A B F 52 to 20 0 53 (adv-passim); at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, lr defines regulations for 27 My 47, 2:4 land claim surveys, 10 F 52, 2:6; pubs corretioii in lr, 24 PRICE, Eliza Jane 13 0 to 20 0 F 52, 2:4 ir at Ore Cyp0, ed says removal as 0 T surveyor 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54(adv) gen oert9in, 19 Ag 53, 2:3; reptd holding position despite PRICE, Hugh purge of Whigs, 16 S 53, 4:2 ir at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 Ore Spec subscriber, 13 0 53, 50 (adv) 3:3 opens land law office at OreCy, PRICE, Isabella 24 D 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54, 2:6, married Oct 18 to F Layton, 4 (adv) N 51, 3:1

PRESTON, O'Noil (Oteil1) & Co PRICE, J B (J B Preston and J and D O'Neil) on Clackairias co grand jury,15 Ore Cy; wholesale, retail, Ap 47, 2:2 and commission merchants; cand for ClackamasCoç,omr, 5 nidse arrs; items listed, 19 Jo 51, 2:5 Ag 53, 2:4; 19 Ag 53 to 7 Ja prop of Liim Cy hotel,21 0 51, (adv) 54 (adv-passim) 3:1; 18 N 51 to 16 Mr 52 ref for J W Kittredge, 24 D 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) PRICE, Nancy married Apr 10 to C W Smith, 17 egts for Wells, Fargo : 00 24 fl 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54(adv5 Ap 51, 2:6 - 59 - (Pri)

PRICE, W S PRICES - Beef (cont) Dern; elected state comptroller 21 0 51, 2:5; 16 D 51, 2:2; of Cal, 2 D 51, 2:6 13053,3:1 at Scottsburg, 10 F 52, 3:1 PRICE & Moffatt at Althouse, 2 S 53, 2:6 Ore Cy; iron and brass foundry; blacksmiths, 16 My to 8 Ag 50 Books (a dv) 20 Ag 46, 3:1; 21 Ja 47, 2:2

PRICE Hotel Bread Linn Cy; praised by "A Travel- 1 N 49, 2:4 ler", 21 051, 3:1 Candles PR IC 18 0 49, 3:5; 1 N 49, 3:5 Note: Prices are in Oregon City Candy and lower Willa- 13 D 49, 3:4 mette valley unless otherwise Chairs indicated 31 0 50, 2:1 see also Prices, California Clothing and Dress reptd 5O higher at Ore Cy than shoes, 20 Ag 46, 3:1; 13 D 49, Vancouver, 19 Ag 47, 3:1 3:4 ed analyzes effect of Cal gold corduroy pants, 15 Ap 47, 1:4 rush on Ore and Cal prices, satinots, 13 P 49, 3:4 30 N 48, 2:1 clothing, 21 0 51, 2:5 lists ofcurrent prices, 18 0 tailored clothing, 30 My 50, 3:5; 1 N 49 to 23 S 51 2:3 (aciv-passim) ed cites need for lower prices Coffee in Ore, 13 D 49, 2:3 7 Ja 47, 2:4; 18 0 49, 3:5; 1 new mdse shipments fail to lower N 49 to 23 S 51 (adv-passini) price level, 7 Mr 50, 2:1 St Joseph, Mo, produce prices C oope rage very little below Ore, 13 Jo 4 F 47, 3:2; 4 Mr 47, 3:2 1:2 "Looker-on in Venice" charges Dairy Products New York Weekly Sun unfavorably butter, 18 0 49, 3:5; 1 N 49 misquoted Ore prices as com- to 23 S 51 (adv-passiin); 7 pared with Cal, 22 Ag 50, 1:5 Mr 50, 2:1; 22 Ag 50,1:5; prices of flour and bacon, Kia- 17 0 50, 2:2; 16 P 51, 2:2; math region, 20 Mr 51, 2:2 at Scottsburg, 10 F 52, 3:1; ed repts produce prices greatly at Althouse, 2 S 53, 2:6 lowered in last yr, 9 S 51, cheese, 18 0 49, 3:4; 1 N 49 2:2 (M); cost of vegetables, to 23 S 51 (adv-passim); 7 Will valley, cut 300 to 4O, Mr 50, 2:1 7 0 51, 3:3 prices of provisions at Scotts- Dry Goods burg listed, 10 F 52, 3:1 domestics, 18 0 49, 3:5; 1 N 49, 3:5 Beef prints, 18 0 49, 5;l N 49, 3:5 18 0 49, 3:5; 1 N 49 to 5 S 50 broadcloth, 13 P 49, 3:4 (adv-passim); 7 Mr 50, 2:1; flannel, 1 D 49, 3:4 12 S 50 to 23 S 51 (adv-passim); hats, 13 P 49, 3:4 - 460 - (Pri)

PRICES - Dry Goods (cont) PRICES - Hardware and Crockery linsoy, 13 D 49,3:4 (cant) sacking,13 D 49, 3:4 pans,13D49, 3:4 shirts, 13 D49, 3:4 shovels,13 D 49, 3:4 blankets, 11 Jly50, 1:4 stoneware, 13 D49, 3:4 tin cups, 13 D 49, 3:4 Eggs 18 Ap 50 to23 S 51(adv-passim); Hogs 7N50,2:4 26Ag51,2:2

Flour Iron and Steel 7 Ja47, 2:4; 4 F 47,2:1,3:2; iron, 15 046,1:3; 26 0 48, 1 Ap 47, 1:4; 15 Ap 47, 1:4; 2:4; 180 49, 3:5; 1 N 49 to 24 Je47, 2:1; 19 Ag 47, 3:1; 23 S 51(adv-passim) 26 0 48, 2:4; 30 N 48, 2:1; 28 steel,26 0 48,2:4 D 48, 2:2; 18 0 49, 3:5; 1 N 49 to 23 S 51(adv-passim); Land 7Mr50, 2:1,3; 18 Ap 50, 2:4, 7 051, 2:3 4:3; atKiamath region,20 Mr 51, 2:2; 21 051, 2:5; at Leather A].thouse,2 S 53, 2:6 13 D 49, 3:4 0bserver" analyzes H B co prices, 4Mr47, 3:1 Liquor 2 S 51, 2:3 Fruit apples, 18 049, 3:5; 1 N 49to Lumber 23 S 51 (adv-passim); 17 0 50, 20 Ap 48, 2:4; 22 F 49, 1:1; 2:2; 24D53, 2:2 1 N 49 to 23 S 51(adv-passim); peaches,29 N 49 to 23 S 51 (adv- 7Mr50, 2:1; 18 Ag 50, 2:4; passim); 17 0 50, 2:2; 30 S 16 S 53, 1:3 51, 2:1 cherries,13 D 49, 3:4 Molasses 18049, 3:5; 1N49to23S Fuel 51(adv.passim) cordwood, 7 0 51, 2:1 Oats Gold 18 0 49, 3:5; 1 N 49 to 23S 25 Ja 49, 2:6; 18 Ap 50, 2:4 53.(adv-passim);5 Ag 51, 2:3; legal price estab in prey legis 16 D51, 2:2 act, 22 F 49, 4:1 Oils Hardware and Crockery oil, 18 0 49, 3:5;linseed oil, nails, 15 046, 1:3; 7 Ja 47, 1 N 49 to 23 S 51(adv-passim) 2:418 0 49, 3:5; 1 N 49 to 23 S 51 (adv-passim) Onions glass,15 0 46, 1:3; 18 0 49, 13 D 49, 3:4; 17 0 50, 2:2;21 35; 3. N 49to23 S 51 (adv- O 51, 2:5; 16 D 51,2:2; 16 passim) S 53, 1:3; 13 0 53, 3:1;at crockery,26 0 48,2:4 Althouse, 2 S 53, 2:6 stoves,18 0 49, 3:5; 1 N 49 to23 S 51 (adv-passirn) Pepper axes, 13 D 49, 3:4 13 D 49, 3:4 buckets, 13 D 49, 3:4 dishes, China and Liverpool,13 Plows D 49, 3:4 26 D 50,:2 - 461 - (Pri)

PRICES (cont) PRICES (cent)

Pork and Pork Products Wheat pork,18 049, 3:5;1 N 49 to 23J1y 46,2:3; 6 Ag 23 S 51 (adv-passini) 15 0 46, 1:3; 4 F 47, 3:2; lard, 13 D 49 to 23 S 51 (&dv- 18 F 47, 3:2; 18 Mr 47, 1:1, passim) 3:2; 1 Ap 47, 1:4; 15 Ap 4-7, bacon, at Kianiath region, 20 1:3; 19 Ag 47, 3:1; 24 Ag 48, Mr 51, 2:2; at Scottsburg, 10 3:1; 7 S 48,2:5; 26 0 48, F 52, 3:]. 2:4; 30 N 48, 2:1; 18 0 49, at Aithouse, 2 S 53, 2:6 3:5; 1 N 49, 2:4; 1 N 49 to 23 S 51 (adv-passim); 17 0 Potatoes 50, 2:2; 16 D 51, 2:2; 16 S 13 D 49, 3:4; 7 Mr 50, 2:1; 18 53, 1:3 Ap 50, 2:4; 17 0 50, 2:2; 21 "0bserver analyzes H B co 0 51, 2:5; 16 D 51, 2:2; 13 prices, 4 Mr 47, 3:1 o 53, 3:1; at Scottsburg, 10 F 52, 3:1; at Althouse, 2 S PRICES, California 53, 2:6 see also Prices reptd reduced at S F, 7 Mr 50, Pumps 2:3; lower than Ore; list 21 0 51, 2:5 pub, 2 My 50, 2:3 little change generally, 22 Ag R1c 50, 2:3 18 0 49, 3:5; 1 N 49 to 23 S S F; list of wholesale prices, 51 (adv-passim) 23 D 51, 3:3; current market quotations, 19 Ag 53, 3:2; Sa.leratus retail prices, 2 S 53, 3:3 13 D 49, 3:4 decline at Shasta Butte Cy because f oversupply, 2 Mr 52, Salt 2:2 23 Jly 46, 2:3; 20 Ag 46, 3:1; 13 D 49 to 23 S 51 (adv-passim); Ammunition 7 Mr 50, 2:1,3 26 N 46, 4:2; 23 D 51, 3:5

Spices Barley 13 D 49, 3:4 23 D 51, 3:3; 19 Ag 53, 3:2; 20 0 53, 3:2 Sugar 18 0 49, 3:5; 1 N 49 to 23 S Beans 51 (adv-passim); 7 Mr 50, 2:1; 25 D 51, 3:3; at S F, 2 3 53, at Soottsburg, 10 F 52, 3:1 3:3

Syrup Beef 18 0 49, 3:5; 1 N 49 to 23 S 23 D 51, 3:3; 20 0 53, 3:2 51 (adv-passim) in Sacramento valley, 25 Je 46, 2:4 Tailoring at Sutter's ft, 14 D 48, 2:4 30 My 50, 2:3 at S F, 2 My 50, 2:3 at Shasta, 16 D 51, 3:1; at Tea Shasta ButteCy, 30 D 51, 2:5 18 0 49, 3:5; 1 N 49 to 23 S at Crescent Cy, 19 Ag 53, 2:6 51(adv-passi!n) Bread Tobacco at mines, 14 D 48, 2:4; at 18 0 49, 3:5; 1 N 49 to 23 S Carson r, 4t5) D 50, 4:1 51 (aclv-passim) - 462 - (Pri)

PRICES, California (cont) PRICES, California (cont)

Building Materials Dry Goods 23 ID 51, 3:3 list of, 26 N 46, 4:2; blankets, at S F, 25 Jly 60, 3:1 20 0 53, 3:2; at mines, 14 ID shingles, 10 Je 47, 2:3; at S F, 48, 2:4 2 My 50, 2:3 bricks, 23 ID 51, 3:3 Eggs lime, 23 ID 51, 3:3 10 Jo 47, 3:1; 24 F 52, 1:2 at S F, 24 Je 50, 4:2 Candles at Shasta, 16 ID 51, 3:1 23 ID 51, 3:3; 200 53, 3:2; at at Shasta Butte Cy, 30 D 51, S F, 2 S 53, 3:3 2:5

Cattle Fish 27 Jo 50, 1:3 codfish, 23 ID 51, 3:3 milk cows, 25 Jo 46, 2:4 mackerel, 23 ID 51, 3:3 salmon, at rnines,14 D 48, 2:4; Clothing and Dross at S F, 28 ID 48, 2:4 shirts, at mines, 14 ID 48, 2:4 boots, 23 D 51, 3:3 Flour boots said shoes, S F, 28 ID 48, 25 Jo 46, 2:3,4; 26 N 46, 4:2; 2:4; 2 My 50, 2:3; 23 D 5]., 18 Mr 47, 2:2; 15 Ap 47, 2:).; 3:3; at Shasta Butte Cy, 30 10 Je 47, 2:2; 28 ID 48, 2:2; ID 51, 2:5 18 Ap 50, 2:4; 27Jo 50, 2:2; 22 Ag 50, 2:3; 30 S 51, 2:4; Coal 23 ID 51, 3:3; 19 Ag 53, 3:2; 20 0 53, 3:2 20 0 53, 3:2 at S F, 26 0 48, 2:4; 30 N 46, Coffee 2:1; 28 D 48, 2:4; 29 N 49, 26 N 46, 4:2; 22 Ag 50, 2:3; 23 2:6; 13 D 49, 2:5; 7 Mr 50, ID 51, 3:3 3:2; 2 My 50, 2:3; 2 S 53, in Sacramento valley, 25 Jo 4, 3:3 2:4 at mines, 14 D 48, 2:4 at mines, 14 ID 48, 2:4 on Carson r, 4C5] ID 50, 4:1 at S F, 2 My 50, 2:3; 2 S 53, at Shasta, 16 D 51, 3:1; at 3:3 Shasta Butte Cy, 30 ID 51, 2:5 at Shasta Butte Cy, 30 ID 51, at Crescent Cy, 19 Ag 53, 2:6 2:5 at Crescent Cy, 19 Ag 53, 2:6 Fruit dried apples, 23 D 51, 3:3; at Corn Shasta Butte Cy, 30 D 51, 2:5; corn and meal, 23 ID 51, 3:3 at S F, 2 S°53, 3:3 cornxaoal, 19 Ag 53, 3:2 drod peaches, 23 ID 51, 3:3; at Shasta Butte Cy, 30 ID 51, 2:5 Dairy Products raisins, 23 ID 51, 3:3 butter, 10 Jo 47, 2:3; 22 Ag 1:5, 2:3; 23 ID 51, 3:3; Fuel 19 Ag 53, 3:2; 20 0 53, 3:2; cordwood, 4C53 ID 50, 1:3 at S F, 28 D 48, 2:4; 29 N 49, 2:6; 2 My 50, 2:3; Z S Gold' Dust 53, 3:3 29 Ag 50, 2:5 cheese, 10J047, 2:3; 23 D at S F, 18 Ap 50, 2:4; 2 My 50, 3:3; at mines, 14 ID 48, 2:3 2:4; at S F, 28 ID 48, 2:4; 2 S 53,3:3 - 463 - (Pri)

PRICES, California (cont) PRICES, California (cent)

Groceries Onions listed, 26 N 46, 4:2 23 D 51,3:3; at Shasta, 16 51, 3:1; at Shasta Butte Cy, Hardware and Crockery 30 D 51, 2:5 items listed, 23 D 51, 3:3 cooking stoves, S F, 18 0 49, Paints and Supplies 3:3 items listed, 23 D 51, 3:3 nails, 19 Ag 53, 3:2; 20 0 53, sperm oil, 23 D 51, 3:3 3:2 Pepper Hay at Shasta Butte Cy, 30 D 51, 23 D 51, 3:3 2:5

Hides Pickles 27 Jo 50, 1:3 23 D 51, 3:3

Hogs Pork and Pork Products 26 Ag 51, 2:2 ham, 23 D 51, 3:3; at mines, 14 D 48, 2:4; at S F, 2 S 53, Horses 3:3 25 Je 46, 2:4 lard, 23 D 51, 3:3; 19 Ag 53, md horses, Shasta, 16 D 51, 3:1 3:2; 20 0 53, 3:2 pork, 23 D 51, 3:3; 19 Ag 53, Houses 3:2; 20 0 53, 3:2; at mines, 23 D 51, 3:3 14 D48,2:4; at S F, 28 D at S F, 2 My 50, 2:3 48,2:4;29 N 49, 2:8; 13 D 49,2:5;7 Mr 50, 3:2; 2 My Iron and Steel 50,2:3;2 S 53, 3:3; at 25 Je 46, 2:4 Crescent Cy, 19 Ag 53, 2:6 at S F, 23 D 51, 3:3 bacon, 19 Ag 53, 3:2; at Shasta Butte Cy, 30 D 51, 2:5; at Lumber Crescent Cy, 19 Ag 53, 2:6; 25 Jo 46, 2:3; 10 Je 47, 2:3; at S F, 2 S 53, 3:3 21 Mr 50, 2:3; 18 Ap 50, 2:4; 27 Je 50, 1:3; 45f P 50, Potatoes 1:3; 23 P 51,3:3;16 5 53, 10 Jo 47, 2:2; 23 P 51, 3:3; at 1:3 S F, 28 P 48, 2:4; 2 S 53, at S F, 28 P 48,2:4;22 F 49, 3:3; at Shasta, 16 P 51, 3:1; 1:1; 29 N 49, 2:6; 7 Mr 50, at Shasta Butte Cy, 30 P 51, 3:2; 2 My 50, 2:3 2:5

Metals Produce 23 D 51, 3:3 21 Mr 50, 2:3

Molasses Rice 23 D 51, 3:3 19 Ag 53, 3:2; at S F, 2 S 53, 3:3 Mules at Shasta, 16 D 51, 3:1 Salt 23 P 51, 3:3 Oats at Shasta Butte Cy, 30 P 51, 2:5 23 D 51, 3:3; 19 Ag 53, 3:2 Soap 23 D 51, 3:3; 19 Ag 53, 3:2 Pri)

PRICES, California (cent) PRIEST, Albert o.t Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, Sugar 27 My 47, 2:4 25 Je 46, 2:4; 26 N 46, 4:2; 22 supports J McLoughlin in land Ag 50, 2:3; 23 D 51, 3:3; 19 claim controversy, 25 N 47, Ag 53,3:2; 20 0 53, 3:2 4:3 at mines, 14 D 48, 2:4 arrs Astoria [from S FJ on at S F, 2 My 50, 2:3; 2 S 53, Co1umbia, 1 My 51, 3:2; 8 3:3 My 51, 3:3 at Shasta Butte Cy, 30 D 51, 2:5 at Crescent Cy, 19 Ag 53, 2:6 PRIEST, Lee & Co Sacramento; ref for Chapman & Syrup Lovejoy 18 0 49 to 24 Ja 23 ID 51, 3:3 50 (adv) at S F, 2 S 53, 3:3 PRIEST Rapids Tea location given, 30 S 51, 2:3 19 Ag 53, 3:2 PRIESTLY, David Tobacco iimnigrant en rte from Mo, 7 S 30 D 51, 2:5 48, 3:1

Vinegar PRIGG (Mrs), Frances 23 ID 51, 3:3 married Aug 8 to W B Campbell, 22 Ag 50, 3:2 Thoat 15 Ap 47, 1:4; 20 0 53, 3:2 PRIGG (Dr), Frederic cy recorder, Ore Cy, 4(5]Mr 46, PRICES, New Archangel 3:4; calls for proposals to 15 Ap 47, 1:4 clear stumps from sts, 19 Mr 46 (adv) PRICES, Salt Lake acting ed, Ore Spec, during ill- pork, beer, flour, 2 S 53, 2:4 ness of H A G Lee, 2 Ap 46, 2:3; thanked, 11 N 47, 2:2 PRICES, Sandwich Islands performs marriage of S Height, reptd low; business dull, 30 ID 16 Ap 46, 3:3 51, 2:3 judge o.t May term, Claokaxnas00 ct, 28 Ly 46, 2:2; succeeded Flour as près of ct and probate 7 Jo. 47, 2:4; 18 Mr 47, 1:1; judge, 4(9] Jly 46, 2:2 15 Ap 47, 2:1; 10 Jo 47, 2:2 apptd to settle aoctfor C E Pickett, 28 My 46 (adv) PRICES, Sitka at Ore Cy mtg to oppose diversion wheat, 15 Ap 47, 1:4; 10 Jo of irnnigration to Cal, 25 Jo 47, 2:2 46, 2:3 prop drug store, Ore Cy, 13My PRICES, Valpara i. so to 16 S 47 (adv) gold, 25 Jo. 49, 2:6 sec of Ore Cy claim jumpingmtgs, 27 My 47, 2:3 PRICHRT, Cyrus Clackamas cc ot term to be held lr at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 at his res, 14 0 to 11 N 47 Ja 51 (adv) (adv); res opposite Pomeroy's, 11 Jo. 48(49], 2:4 PRICEART, Thomas petition to cong may be signed ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Jo. to 16 o.t his office, 14 0 47, 2:1 Jo. 51 (adv) - 465 - (Pri)

PRIGG (Dr), Frederic (cont) PRINTER, Territorial (cent) sec of corn re Jul 4 celebration, not prepared to print laws, 15 Jo 48,2:3 says "Justice", 10 Ap 51, see of mtg re funds to aid lrnrni- 1:3; ed gives reasons for grants of 1847, 13 Jly 48, 3:5 apptmt, 1 My 51, 2:4 old citizen and only Ore Cy printer CA Bush]. criticized by physician; disappears; evidence ed for sending laws out of points to drowning; ed be- terr to be printed, 26 Ag 51, lievos rum cause, 1 N 49, 2:2; rapped by ed for printing 2:5; body found in Will r; delay, 9 S 51, 2:1; criticized wounds in back indicate vio- by "A P C" for having laws lent death, 22 Ag 50,2:3; printed in N Y, 7 0 51, 2:3; adrnr notice re estate, 12 S 21 0 51, 2:7 to 26 S 50 (adv) ed ropts laws passed at last legis not printed; believes Secretary, Provisional O T printer receives 4 times Government as much as law printers in apptd, 4[9] Jly 46, 2:2; signs other states, 4 N 51, 3:1 notices, 15 0 to 12 N 46 (adv); 29 Ap 47, 2:3; 4 My PRINTERS 48, 3:5; 18 My 48, 3:5 see also Boyd, elected sec by legis, 24 D 46, Greenville P R; 2:4; opens weights and Carter, measures dept, Ore Cy, 4 F Colwell, Na- to 18 Mr 47 (adv) thaniel 'U; Flem- appropriation for services, 18 ing, John; Goudy, F 47, 1:1; 24 F 48, 1:1 George B; Hudson, answers G Bell re reason for William F; Mc- not coimnissioning Mr Hull as Elroy, T F; Russell, j p, 9 D 47, 3:1 Henry; Smith, C 'U; resigns, 12 0 48, 3:5 Wages and Salaries; Waterman, John Orvis; PRINCE Albert (H B Co Schooner) Watson, T P under constrtction; about to Ore Spec to suspend when printer be launched, 11 Jo 46, 3:3 leavea for mines; no other printers available, 8 F 49, PRINCE de Joinvillo (Brig) 2:6 arrs Astoria Apr 20 from S F, Ore Spec adv for apprentice, 23 8 My 51, 3:3 P 51, 2:1; 30 P 51, 2:1; 19 Ag to 16 S 53 (adv) PRIf Wales (Barge) arrs Ore Cy; Johnson, master, PRINTING and Printing Presses 13 My 47, 2:2 see also Oregon Ter- ritorial Government - PRINGLE, Virgil K Printing; Printer, Marion cc; admr estate of D Territorial; Printers Carter, 21 F to 21 Mr 51 (adv) G W Abernethy advances funds for lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja purchase of Washington press 51 (adv) for Ore Spec, 16 Ap 46, 2:3 Mormon imnigrants bringing press PRLjTTER,Territorial to Salt Lake, 19 Ag 47, 2:3 election by legis discussed by book and job work done by Ore od, 13 F 51, 3:2 c, 4 0 49 to 24 Ja5OTdv) ed on apptrnt of A Bush, 20 F press arrs Milwaukie, 7 N 50, 51, 2:3; 3 Ap 51, 2:2; Bush 2:3 (Pri-Pro)

PRINTING and Printing Presses PRITCHETTE (?riohett, Pritchett), (cent) Kintzing (oont) [Ore] Stat press arrs, 13 Mr 51, 2:3 Secretary, Territorial Ramage press of Org ridiculed Government by Ore Stat, 3 Ap 51, 2:2 [of Pa); apptd, 25 Ja 49, 2:5; od states printing only business apptmt confirmed by U S sen, In Ore, besides preaching, not 8 F 49, 2:4 on cash basis, 16 S 53, 2:2 lr to Maj Hathaway, Ft Vancouver, asks for aid in Chinook California difficulties, 21 Mr 50, 2:4 see also California - assumes duties of gov after Printing resignation of J Lane, 27 Je Alta California begins steam- 50, 2:3 press printing Jul 4; heralded ed praises for providing quar- by Ore Spec as new era in Pac ters for niems of legis, 12 coast printing, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 D 50, 2:1 1st presses of any size in Cal mfd by W Dunn, S F, 21 N 50, PRIZE*Fighting 3:1 ed calls on authorities to pre- Daily San Jose Arus starts at vent fight proposed by resi- San Jose; ed praises typo- dents of Chathpoeg and Yamhill graphy, 30 Ja 51, 2:1 cos, 29 0 46, 2:2; Rev Demers Cal papers use Ramage press; its intervenes to prevent, 26 N history pub, 11 N 51, 4:1 46, 2:1

PRITCHATD, California srrs Portland on Columbia, 23 McGee defeats Kelly near S F; D 51, 3:4 attendance about 1500, 7 N 50, 2:1 PRITCHETTE (Prichett, Pritchett), "Yankee Sullivan" challenges Kintz ing Morrissey, Cal champion, to acting 0 T gov; addresses Ore fight; 4lOOO side bet, 16 S Cy Jul 4 celebration; ed com- 53, 2:5 mends, 11 Jly 50, 2:3 chosen Ore Cy counselor, 8 Ag PROBIST, Smith & Co 50, 2:3 S F; have news from England for addresses Ore Cy celebration W Ayre, 8 A 50 to 16 Ja 51 in honor of Gov Gaines' arrl, (adv-passim) 22 Ag 50, 2:1 speaks at rntg reMcLoughlin PROBST, William S land claim, 26 S 50, 2:3 lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) Attorney defends Capt Morris on liquor PROCTOR, Joseph B charge, 4 0 49, 2:4 mom Ore Riflemen, 9 D 47, 2:1 defense atty, Whitman massacre trial, 30 My 50, 2:3 PROFANITY defends S W Moss on liquor ed deplores, 11 Ja 48[49], 2:3 charge, 30 My 50, 3:1 defends F Prossie on murder PROHIBITION and Mandamus charge, 7 N 50, 2:2 see Mandamus and to defend C R Kinney on em- Prohibition bezzlement charge, 19 D 50, 2:4 - 467 - (Pro-Pug)

PROTESTANT Episcopal Church PUGET Sound (cont) convention meets at S F, 29 Ag expected to have dry dock; ed 50, 2:3 praises harbor, 23 S 51, 2:3 org In Ore Cy June 8 at Cong church; Rev St M Facklor PUGET Sound Agricultural Soc chosen rector, 12 Je 51, 2:1 property rights N of Col r reg services in courthouse, co±ifirmed by Ore treaty, 1 Ap Ore Cy, 30 S 51 to 16 Mr 52 47, 1:2 (adv) land title guarantees embodied rept of [annual] mtg, Ore Cy, in British proposals for Ore of 0 T and W T churches, 19 question settlement, 15 Ap Ag 53, 1:2 4:2 claims discussed in Sen Ben- PRUSSEL, A ton's speech of June 18 1846 inuuigrant on rte from Ia, 7 S on ratification of Ore treaty, 48, 3:1 23 D 47, 1:4, 4:2 has e.bout 20,000 sheep, 14 D PUBLIC Balance 2:2 new S F paper, 2 Ja 51, 2:l Lewis co mtg denounces practices and land claims of sea; ed PUBLIC Ownership disagrees, holding soc land 1844 prov legis repealed section claims confirmed by [Ore] of land law which prohibited treaty, 11 Ja 48C49], 1:4, 2:3 individual claims on town proposal to transfer property sites, water privileges, etc, S of 49th dog and terr N of needed by pub, 24 Je 47, 2:2 49th deg to U S,before son, ed believes rr to Pac should be 8 F 49, 2:5 owned by U S govt; cites need resolution introduced by S R f or govt revenue, 8 F 49, 2:3 Thurstou to cong asks for citizens, rntg at Ore Cy, urge clarification of soos land asking cong to make certain claims in 0 T, 10 My 50 reserves in 0 T for Internal (extra), 1:4; Thurston opposes improvements, 16 0 46, 2:4, granting land to coo under 4:6 proposed land law, 12 S 50, 1:6 California soc denounced at citizenst mtg, T B King recommends gold lands Stoilacoom, as land fraud be retained as pub property system invented by influential with permits and leases granted Englishmen, 5 Jo 51, 2:4 for mining, 27 Jo 50, 1:3 PUGET Sound Indians PUGET Sound tribes along W shore of sound Ore question settlement estabs have otimated 500 pop, 11 common rivigation for U S and Jly 50, 1:3 Great Britain, 12 N 46, 2:2 joint interests with Chehalis better port than Col r, says valley Inds valued at G Simpson, H B co gov; sug- 2,0OO,000; reptd committing gests mail strs use it, 2 My depredations, 26 Jo 51, 2:1 50, 1:4 Comdr Knox and army-navy oom PUGET Sound Region [complete se1ection of light- pronounced well adapted to house and fortification sites], settlement by explorer, 19 F 11 Jly 50, 3:2 46, 2:3; party to explore in navigation described by "Ii A G", spring; "Emigrant" discusses 5 S 50, 2:6 advantages and disadvantages - 68 - (Pug-Put)

PUGET Sound Region (oont) PURDY, F for settlement, 18 F 47, 1r at Ore Cy po,7 Ja 54 (adv) 2:3, 3:2; good soil cited, 18 My 48, 1:2; agr and natural PURDY, Franklin resources described, 22 F 49, lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) 1:6; W Porter describes, 7 N 50, 1:2; 'tH A G" describes, PURDY, Samuel 5 S 50, 2:6; Gov Stevens Stockton, Cal; Dam nominee for describes, 24 D 53, 3:1 lt-gov, Cal, 12 Jo 51, 3:2; garrison of 1 mu co to be estab elected, 2 D 51, 2:6 for protection of settlements, 4 0 49, 4:2 PURITAN Recorder "H A G" mows of no siciciess of Boston; praises Ore and Ore there among whites during past Spec; ad returns compliment, suimuer, 5 S 50, 2:6 8 Ag 50, 2:5 J N Ebey describes country E of Admiralty inlet, 17 0 5O. PURVES (Purvis), Thomas 1:5 at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 coal quality good; labor costs My 47, 2:4 prohibit large scale mining, mom Ore Riflemen, 9 D 47, 2:1 5 Ag 51, 2:2 Case war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja PUGH, Richard 51 (adv) ii' at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 50 (adv) PURVINE, Charles arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F PUGH, Silas G on California, 12 S 50, 3:1 Cayuso war claim draft arrs, 13 0 53, 2:5 PURVINE, J arrs Ft Vancouver on Carolina PUGH, William P Aug 1 from S F, 8 Ag 50, 2:2 capt, co COre Riflemen, 20 Ap 48, 3:2 PURVINE(Pervino), John iimuigrant en rto from Ill, 7 5 PUMPS 48, 3:] see also Prices arrs Astoria May 1 from S F on types used in gold mining, Caiga, 16 My 50, 3:1 r region, described, 21 0 51, 2:4,5 PURVINE, W chain pumps for sale by Brick arra Ft Vancouver Aug 1 from store, 5 A47 to 16 Mr 52 S F on Carolina, 8 Ag 50, 2:2 (adv-pa s sim) PTJRVINE, William PURDY, A W arrs Astoria May 1 from S F on lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) Cayu, 16 My 50, 3 :1 petitions legis to estab Tilla- PURDY (Purdoy), Aaron B mook Cy, 24 D 53, 2:5 conducts boarding dept, Ore institute, 7 S to 28 D 48 (adv) PU1NAII, Charles nominated for j p at Marion co married Dec 28 1847 to Rozelle Dem convention, 10 My 50 Applegate of Polk co, 6 Ja (extra), 1:2; 30 My 50, 3:2 48, 3:3 at Salem mtg re cong policy of S R Thurston, 7N 50, 1:1 PUTNAM, Joseph signs dist ot petition, 23 Ja of Ky; his son, N J, dies 51, 3:1 - 69 - (Put-Pyl)

PUTNAIff, Joseph (cont) in Ore, 10 Je 47, 3:2 his soxi, Charles, married to Rozelle App].egate, 6 Ja 48, 3:3

PUTNAM, NathanJames dies May 30 inWillametto of heart disease; age 25; ed mourns death; recalls trip from Moto Ore withPutnam; Cson of J Putnam, of Ky], 10 Je 47, 3:2,2:2

PYLE, Cartus lr at Ore Cypo, 7 Ja 54(adv) PYLE, Curtis H ].r at Ore Cyp0, 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) - 470 - (Qua-Qui)

Q,UAI-ECK-ETE (Chief) QUIVEY, Virgol Molalla, 15 My 51, 2:3 ir at Ore Cy pa, 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) QUAILS many in Ore, 22 F 49, 1:1

QUALLAWORT (Chief) Snoqua1muexecuted at Ft Steilacoom for murder of L C Ta11aoe, 18 0 49, 2:2

QUEEN Charlotte's Island see Gold and Gold Mining - Queen Charlotte' s Island

QUENOLI Indians estimated pop Quenoli and Chehalis Inds, 300, 11 Jly 50, 1:3

QUICKSILVER and Quicksilver Mining 2 mines N and S side S F bay sh 30% yield, 26 N 46, 4:2

QUILLEQTJEOQUA Indians land relinquished near mouth of Col r under treaty terms, 26 Ag 51, 1:1

QUIMBY, E L chmn of mtg to nominate Claoka- mas00comr,15 My 51, 2:1

QJTfllBY, Joseph A ir at Ore Cyp0,11 J1y 50 (adv)

QUINCES noIttame, bearing' trees known in Ore; several specimens brought in 1847 immigration, 9 N 48, 2:3; 22 F 49, 1:2

QUINCY, Josiah Jr of Mass; ed comments oi his N Y agr address, 9 Mr 48, 2:2,4:1

QUITO (Brig) in Ccl r Jul 10, 4 0 49, 3:5; 18 0 49, 3:5 arrsCoi r from S F Oct 17; Hawks, master; 1 N 49, 3:5; leaves Jan 19 for S F with lumber, 7 F 50, 3:4 471 - (R-Rai)

R M RYERSEN (Schooner) RAILROADS (cont) enters Eel r, tOal), searching for Trinity r; 132 passengers, Pacific Railroad 2 My 50, 3:2 see also Pacific Railroad Co RACE Horse (Bark) ed advocates Miss valley to Ore leaves S F for Hong Kong, 29 My rr; rrs to Ore urged by New 51, 2:6 York_Sun and United States Journal, 3 S 46, 2:3, 1:4 RACHEL Stevens (Vessel) G Wilkes memorial to Ore legis arrs S F Dec 22 1850 from Hum-. re proposed transcontinental boldt bay with U S soldiers, rr; Canton, Ohio, citizens 2 Ja 51, 2:4 discuss estab of rr from Mo to Pac; od urges Ore support, RADER,Archibald 17 5 46, 1:1, 2:3; Ore Cy rntg Cayuse war claim draft arrs, endorses transcontinental rr 13 0 53, 2:5 proposal; appts corn to memoi. rialize oong, 1 0 46, 2:4; RADISHES Clackamas co citizens' mtg 13-in circumference, 18 in resolves to instruct dels to long, 10 Jly 51, 2:3 Ore convention to draft memorial to cong re rr to Pac, RAFFERTY, B B 15 0 46, 2:4; ed hopes prov lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) legis will act onG Wilkes memorial, 26 N 46, 2:1; prov RAFFERTY, E legis memorial to cong corn-' lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) mends Wilkest transcontinental rr plan, 24 D 46, 1:4; plans RAGAN, Ed M of G Wilkes and A Whitney at Ft Koarney, on rte to Cal, create controversy over rr to 20 0 53, 3:2 Pac; Wilkes' proposal before cong; ir from Whitney dated RA ILROAI)S St Louis Sept 20 1845 repts oe also Atlantic & survey and urges Midwest to Pacific ITationa1 Pac rr, 18 F 47, 4:4, 1:3; son Railroad Cc; Isthmus pub lands coin repta bill to Route - Panama; grant Whitney and associates Isthmus Route - land rights f or rr to Ore, 18 Tehuantepec Mr 47, 4:4 "Z" describes possible S rte to California Ore, 18 Mr 47, 1:3 rr survey reptd completed from Ore rr bill before sen grants S F to San Jose; cost of con- 60-mi-wide right of way to struction to be 1,60O,OOO, promoters, 18 Mr 47, 4:4 13 Ja 52, 1:3; t F capitalists G Wilkes, N Y C, repts rr bill have planned, surveyed and ready for presentation to estimated cost, 20 Ja 52, 2:3 cong, 27 My 47, 1:4 rr, Sacramento to Nev, could be U S Sen corn repts favorably on built, it is believed, for land appropriation for rr to half of money wasted in 1 Pac, 8 Jly 47, 4:]. season bringing supplies by Miss valley mtgs memorialize pack train, 20 Ja 52, 2:3 Cong to favor Whitney project; rte via Lejon pass reptd excel- ed urges terminus in Ore, 22 lent for rr to Cal, 7 Ja 54, Jly 47, 2:4 2:6 article in Po].sian re various plans for bldg, 15 Je 48, 1:4 - 472 - (Rai)

RAILROADS - Pacific Railroad (cent) RAILROADS - Pacific Railroad (cent) ed belioves rr to Pac should be communication be estab from owned by U S govt, 8 F 49, 2:3 Mo to Pac, 6 F 51, 1:6 ed receives request from J ed states pros has asked cong Plumbe that accompanying me- to assist in carrying out morial to cong asking for project, 6 F 51, 2:6 charter for At]. & Pac Nat]. Sen Bonton introduces bill [in RR00be circulated in Ore oong) providing for rr and and forwarded to Washington, highway, St Louis to S F bay, D C, when completed; memo±ial with branch to Ore, 13 Mr 51, pub; ed discusses, 8 F 49, 2:3 3:2; ed praises proposal, 27 mtgs hold throughout U S re Pac Mr 51, 2:2; reprint from Home rr; ir of Soil Benton quoted, Journal on BentOn's position 18 0 49, 4:6, 3:3; 7 F 50, 3:1; re rr, 26 Ag 53, 4:4 convention at Memphis, Teim, Missouri Republican predicts urges Pac line, 7 F 50, 3:1 early start of construOtion U S govt survey to be made frOm of rr to Pac, 12 Jo 51, 2:5 ft Smith toS F to determine F Shepherd, Sacramento, describes rte, 1 N 49, 3:1 rte of proposed rr, Miss r to I'ew York Sun advocates direct Cal, 17 Jly 51, 1:3 otns between N Y and St Louis Republican repts 5 S F, 15 N 49, 1:3 rtes surveyed through Mo for St Louis Union terms project Pao rr, 2 S 51, 1:6 invaluable to all parts of project discussed favorably in U S, 29 N 49, 1:2 London, 23 S 51, 1:6 interest reptd growing in U S, Capt Gunnison to take charge of 13 D 49, 2:5,6; 10 My 50 party surveying Central Pac (extra), 2:4 rr rte; A W Tinkham to join Pros [Taylor] recommends survey Gov Stevens' party surveying of several proposed rtes, 2]. N rte to Pac; 40,OOO allo- Mr 50, 2:2,1 cated to 5tefl party out [New York] Tribune states if U S of150,000 appropriated by wants Ore and Cal it must cong f or all surveys,19 Ag build Pac rr, 21 Mr 50, 3:1 53, 1:5; Gov Stevens' rept Pac rr conventionmeets Apr]. on N rto surveyreprinted from in Philadelphia, 13 Je 50, 1:1 Pioneer, 24 D 53, 3:1 Col Benton to introduce bill in 4 survey parties org to examine U S sen providing £ or con- different rtes for rr to Pac, struction of rr to Pac, 27 Jo 26 Ag 53, 3:2 50, 2:1 ed says Dems make political S R Thurston discusses diffi- issue of project, 13 0 53, 2:3 culties surrounding cong agreement on rr to Pac, 27 Je 50, Railroads in Oregon 3:1 see also American cong corn favors Whitney's proj- Railroad eet rr to begin at [Great] "Emigrant of t49t believes con- laices and run through S pass struction of rr more feasible to Ore; ed sees no reason for than estab of slack water Cal jealousy, 8 Ag 50, 2:4 navigation between Milwaukie survey begins [prior to May22], and Ore Cy, 10 Ja 50, 2:5 to 29 Ag 50, 2:6 rr contemplated from Pac Cy charter 1t for beginning Pac Lafayette, 21 F 50 to 16 My rr from St Louis to W boundary 50 (adv) of Mo, 24 0 50, 3:2; Pros stock sold to construct rr, St Fillmore urges fast line of Helens to Milton to Lafayette, 28 N 50 to 22 My 51 (adv) - 473 - (Ral-Ran)

RAILROADS - Railroads in Oregon RAMER, J (cont) lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 Washington co citizens petition Ap 51 (adv) logic forrrfrom Portland to Lafayette, 19 D 50, 3:2; pe- RAMSBY, Maxwell titions for rr introduced in lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja ho of reprs, 9 Ja 51, 2:5 51 (adv) rr proposed from ft of EClacka- rnas] rapids tohead of EWI11) RAMSDALE, T M falls, 19 D 50, 2:1 apptd to Salem mperance Soc plankrd orrr from Col rmouth vigilance corn, 15 Ap 47, 3:2 via LafayettetoUmpqua valley urged by "Citizen", 9 Ja 51, RAMSEY (Indian) 1:6 "old Ramsey" reptd killed by 3/4-mi-long Eportgo) rr at ChinookInds at EAstoria]; Cascades, Col r, mentioned, survived by dau, 22 Jly 47, 4:1 5 Jo 51, 2:3; props of Cas- cadesreptd making good RAMSEY, Frederick H progress with rr, 3 J1y 51, S:l Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5

RAITES, RAMSEY, J G and wife, Tual Plains, visit immigrant en rte from Ill, 7 Vanc2uver,14 My 46, 2:3 S 48, 3:1

RAINiS, Anny RAMSEY, James Tual o; visits Vancouver, Yamhill co; signs resolution 14 My 46, 2:3 defending J Lane, 16 Mr 50, 2:4 RAINS, R lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 RAMSEY, T L Ap 51 (adv) lratOre Gyp0,13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) RALEIGH, with wi and child arre Port- RAMSEY & Co land on Columbia, 23 D 51, contract totransport U S mail 3:.4 from New Or1eanto S F, via Vera Cruz-Acapulco, in effect, RALSTON, J R 26Ag 53, 3:2 see also Pope & Ralston RAN, Runuells & Co signs Ore Cy memorial to cong agts, Panama, for J Vi Gregory re MaLoughliri land claim, 26 Express cc, 12 Jo 51 to 16 S 50, 2:3 Mr 52 (adv)

RAMAGE, James RANCK, J lrat Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 Portland; warns merchantsnot 50 (adv) to trust S Coffin, 15 My 51 (a dv) RAiAGE, Moses ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) RAND, Edward P lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 RAMAG Press 53 (adv) Printing and Printing Presses RANDALE, NW lrat Ore Cyp0, 13 0 to20 0 53 (adv) - 474 (Ran-Ray)

RANDALL, Anna RASTER, Joseph ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) RANDALL (Kendall), Henry acquitted of mutiny by U S dist RAWS ON, ot, Ore Cy, 9 S 51, 2:5 arrs Astoria from S F onSea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 RANDLE, Jacob ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 RAWSON, C B 53 (adv) arrs Astoria Sept 1 from SF on California, 12 S 50, 3:1 RANDLETT (Capt), C A of N Y C; and others, are con- RAY, Pelog structing ship to ply between master, Butler, arre Ore and S F, 4 Ap 50, 4:4 Astoria and Portland, 12 S 50, 3:2; leaves Col r, 21 N RANDOLF, 50, 3:4 agt at Dayton for Yainhill, 5 Ag to 2 S 51 (ad RAY, William ii' at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 RANDOLPH County 53 (adv) bill for creation to be introduced in ho of repre, 24 D RAYMON, 53, 2:6 at Clatsop co mtg re Cayuse war aid, 4 My 48, 1:4 RAND, R E arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 [entries may not be for same manl res on Clatsop Plainsmentioned, PANDULL, N W 11 N 47, 2:3 Ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) brings news from Cayuse country, 27 Jly 48, 2:6 RANK, Isaac arrs Astoria from S F on Sea RAYMOND, F L Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 inmiigrant from md; arrs Ore Cy, 5 Ag 51, 2:3 RANS0\, L at Milwaukie Aug 18 after pas- RAYMOND, H C sage from S F on Louisiana, Ore Spec subscriber, 13 0 53, 22 Ag 50, 3:1 3:3

RAP, A S RAYMOND, William H arrs Portland Juno 26 on Wil- mom Ciatsop co asen toaid lamette, 3 Jly 51, 3:1 - liquor law enforcement, 8 Jly 47, 1:3,4 RASALES, Antoine ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 RAYNER (Rainer, Reyner), J 0 53 (adv) attends Ore Cy anti-gambling mtg, 12 B 50, 2:6 RASPBERRIES to address Washingtoniai Tem- wild black and yoilow varieties perance soc, 23 Ja 51, 3:3; abundant in Ore, 9 N 46, 2:3; gives address, 30 Ja 51, 2:3 22 F 49, 1:2 he and his wife contribute to Ore ib1e soc, 12 Je 51, 3:1 - 475 - (Ray-Roe)

RAYNER (Rainor, Reyner), J 0 REAL Estate (cont) (oont) values triple, 18 0 49, 2:4 at Ore Tract soc mtg, 26 Je 51, lot sale to be held at Hills- 2:5; bd iiiem, 10 F to 16 Mr bore, 21 F 50 (dv); 4 Ap 50, 52 (adv) 2:2; 16 My to 30 My 50 (adv) of Clatsop Plains; assists in for sale at Astoria by A Hol- 1) R Luther funeral, 16 Mr 52, brook, 11 Jly 50 to 20 Mr 1:2 51 (adv) for sale at Cincinnati by W RAYiES (Capt) Duran, 12 S 50 (adv) master, Alioe Tarleton; arrs lots for bale at Uinpqua 0y by Astoria, 3 0 50, 3:1; leaves, Sloane, Frederick & Co, 12 S 21 N 50, 3:4 to 26 S 50 (adv) for sale by C McKay at St Helens, READ, G J Milton and Tual, 17 0 50 to see Read & Bioren 16 Ja 51 (adv) act re limitation of action re READ (Roe 8), Jane s S real property passed by terr Bapt missionary; arrs Ore Cy, legis, 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 F 51, 9 S 51, 2:6; teaches at Ore 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 35 Cy college; graduate of Frank- ed repts decline of rents in lin college, Ia, 7 0 51 to 16 past yr, 9 S 51, 2:2 (M) Mr 52 (adv-passim) purchasers advised to see R Moore re bond for title, 9 S READ, Thomas M to 28 0 51 (adv) adnr estate of Z Hawkins, 18 F bill to regulate sale of real to 15 Ap 47 (adv) estate passod by ho of reprs, 7 Ja 54, 1:1,5 READ & Bioren Ore Cy lots for sale by J B (G J Road and C W Bioren) Port- Preston, 7 Ja 54, 2:6,(adv) land; oriental mdse listed, 24 D 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (aclv) California exorbitant reizts drop as PJADING, Pierson B much as 5O in S F, 18 Ap res on postal rte from Yuba, Cal, 50, 2:4 27 F 51, 4:6 Shasta, Cal; Whig nominee for EEC IPES gov, 12 Je 51, 3:2; 30 S 51, potato cheese, 30 Ja El, 1:2 2:4; 4 N 51, 2:5; defeated, 2 1) 51, 2:6 RECORDER, Provisional office created by act, 4 F 47, READINGS Springs, Cl 1:1 place of horse-thief trial, 16 ID 51, 3:1 RECTOR, w C at Salem mtg re cong policy of REAL Estate S R Thurston,7 N 50, 1:1 see also Crosby & Smith; Husted, RECTOR, William H Alanson; Johnson, warns pub of fraud re Fore- H; Norton & Denni- Rector note, 15 Ap 47 (adv, son; Porter, George P ed rejects answer from J tovm lots in Plymouth for sale Force; refers him to adv by W N Knighton, 22 Jly to columns, 29 Ap 47, 2:1 5 Ag 47 (adv) lr disputes rights of moms of Ore Cy and Linn Cy property Thurston mtg at Salem to pub - 475 - (Reo.-Ree)

RECTOR, William H (cont) REED, Jacob T resolutions passed as coming at Wapato lake; grows 34-in from people, 13 Mr 51, 1:2 head of oats, 29 Jly 51, 2:2 mentioned by "Citizen" as cand for del to cong, 17 Ap 51, 2:3 REED, James Frazier leads 1846 immigrant party to Legislature Cal; stranded in mts, 18 Mr nominated for Champoog00repr, 47, 2:2; seeks aid, 1 Ap 47, 13 My 47, 3:1; elected, 10 1:2; leads party into settle- Jo 47, 2:1; 22 Jly 47, 2:2 ments, 24 Jo 47, 4:2;"and votes for Thornton resolutions, wife and all his children't 23 D 47, 2:3 survive; loader of Donner voting record, 6 Ja 48, 2:3,4 party, 8 Jly 47, 2,3

RED House REED,Reason :-ioirnan, J D & re on Calapooye. r designated as W C; Pettygrove, voting place, 27 Mr to 17 Ap Francis 51 (adv)

ED Store REED,Taylor & Co bldg swept away by flood, 27 D Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 4-9, 2:2 My 51, 2:3

RED Wolf (Indian) REED, Thomas M Nez Force; friendly activities lratOreCypo, 100 to 240 during Cayuse war mentioned, 50 (adv); 11 Jly 50(adv) 6 .Ap 48, 2:6; speech Cat Y1aiilatpt.gen council] pub, REEDER,Corydon 20 Ap 48, 1:3 lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) REED (Read) (Capt) master, Vorezuj arrs, 27 F 51, REEN, David 2:6; 12 Ag 51, 2:6 lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) REED, Jidaline married Dec 13 1849 to S REES, Williamson, 7 Mr 50, 3:1 assists in 0 T census, 17 kp 51, 2:3 REED, Eeruiet ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) REES,George cand for probate judge, 5 Jo 51, REED, C E 2:5 arro Astoria on Columbia, 1 My 51, 3:2 REESE, J V ir at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 REED, George H (1) Ap 5).(adv) at Milwaukie Aug 18 after passage frn S F on Louisiana, REES,John 22 Ag 50, 3:1 ir at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 50 (adv) REED, J T consignee of mdse, 22 Ag 50, 3:1 REES, Lewis Yamhill co; signs resolution REED, Jacob defending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 lr at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 Ja 51 (adv) 50 (adv) -477 - (Roe-Re 1)

REES (Reece, Reese), Willard Hal]. REIN1-IARDT, H G married Jan 21 to Amanda M F ir at Ore Cy p0, 7 Ja 54 (adv) Hall, in Chanipoeg co, 4 F 47, 3:3 REINS, at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 see Cleinents & Reins My 47,2:4 at mtg to org co of Champoog co REITER, Granville C vols, 20 Ja 48, 4:3 lratOreCypo,l3Oto200 apptd Ore__Spec agt at Butteville, 53 (adv) 19 B 50, 2:1; 26 D 50 to 16 Mr 52 (adv) RELIEF at Chanipoeg capital controversy see Poor Relief ratg, 30 B 51,2:6 RELIGION Legislature see also Churches; sec Chanipoeg co nominating nitg; Circuit Riders;Mis- nominated for repr, 13 Mr 47, sions;Oregon Ameri- 3:1; elected, 10 Je 47, 2:1; can and Evangelical 22 Jly 47, 2:2; votes against Unionist;Oregon Thornton resolutions,23 D47, Bible Soc;Oregon 2:3; voting record,6Ja 48, Tract Soc;Pacific 2:3,4 Tract Soc essay on prayer, 18 F 47, 4:4 REEVE (Reeves), Solah C ed says constitution of Ore arrs Astoria on Henry, 18 Mr 47, Printing assn prohibits use 3:3 of press in propagating sec- passes examination for Ccl and tarian doctrines; ed comments, Will r pilot, 15 Ap 47,2:3; 21 Ja 47, 2:1; 13 Jly 48, 2:2; complimented by Capt Bray, 13 24Ag 48, l:l My 47, 2:1 1tB" praises Christian humility, brings in Whiton and Mount Vernon, 11 Ja 48C49), 2:5 8 Jly 47,2:3 "Signia" urges pbservance of ed urges protection from unlawful Sabbath, 29 N 49, 4:5; ed competition, 19 Ag 47, 2:1 urges observance, 10 Ja 50, 2:2 discovers channel N of Peacock ed rebukes T Claiborne for spit; brings 3 ships in, 30 S slurring clergymen, 30 My 60, 47, 2:3; Capt Weyniton praises 2:2 discovery, 14 0 47, 2:1 religious attitude of Ore praised forced to remain on Toulon after by Puritan Recorder, 8 Ag 50, pilot boat nearly swamps taking 2:6 Toulon out to sea; will have "The Milky Way" discusses good- to continue to CS] Is]. or Cal; ness of God as displayed in expected to return last of stars, 29 Ag 50, 1:4 Jan, 9 B 47,2:2;arrs Col r act to regulate incorporated Feb 5 from SIc]. on Cowlitz, literary and religious socs 24 F 48, 2:3,3:6 passed by terr logic,1850-51, perfect reaord as pilot for 20 F51, 3:1;27 F 51, 3:4; past lyrs cited,23Mr 48, 6Mr 51, 3:5 2:3 B R Williams says pulpit is dismissed by bd of coitii's on power in uplifting soc, 12 Ag pilotage; charged with secret- 51, 1:3 ing goods from Vancouver,27 Ore overcrowded with preachers, Jly 48, 3:2; 24 Ag 48, 3:1 states A Dart, 2 S51,2:2 pilots Eveline out of Col r, 10 preaching and printing only Ag 48, 2:1 businesses in Ore not on cash mentioned ro navigation of Col r, basis, says ed, 16S 53,2:3 21 F 50, 2:3 - 478 - (Re 1-Rio )

RELIGION (cont) REYNOLDS, J F motion to delete section in consignee of mdse, 13J850, 2:4 witness bill requiring belief in Supreme Being as qualifi- REYNOLDS, Robert B cation for witness, lost in paymaster, U S A; stationed at O T council, 7 Ja 54, 1:1 Ft Vancouver, 27 D 49, 2:5 atty for S W Moss on liquor law California violation charge, 30 My 50, "campratgs and revivals" men- 3:1 tioned, 12 Ag 51, 2:4 defenee atty inWhitman massacre trial, Ore Cy, 30 My 50, 2:4 Sandwich Islands inaj, U S A; arrs Dec 28 1850 French demand that Hawaiian from S F on Gold Hunter, 9 govt grant Catholics equal Ja 51, 2:2, 3:2 rights with Protestants, rejected, 13 D 49, 3:3 RHINEARSON, J arrs Portland Jul 15 fromS F on Carolina, 25 Jly50, 2:4 REMI Cx, S F on 22. Leshi vsRemick arrs Astoria Sept 1 from California, 12 S 50, 3:1 REMICK, William C iratOreCypo, l30to 200 RHOADES, A support of 53 (adv) at Champoeg mtg in Judge Nelson, 16Mr 52, 2:5 RENCH (Dr) warned by W C Holman ro land RHOADES, George support of claim, 24 F to 16 Mr 52(adv) at Champoeg mtg in Judge Nelson, 16Mr 52, 2:5 RENCII, T H D Knight dies at ros of, near RHODES,_____ Ore Cy, 3 F 52, 3:2 Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 My 51, 2:3 "REPUBLICAN Office" Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 RhODES,JOhn My 51, 2:3 mom 1846 Cal iimnigrant rescue party, 24 Jo 47, 4:2 RESTAURANTS see Hotels and Taverns RHODES (Ship) at Canton, China, 29 My 51, 2:6 REVERE, Joseph Warren it, U S N seizes Sonoma, Cal, RHUDD, Minerva J married June 26 to S Lishan, 17 12 U 46, 3:1 Jly51, 3:1 REYNOLDS, escape from boat accident in Col RICE, r described, 3 Jly 51,3l see Day & Rico; Moore & Rice REYNOLDS (Rev) distur'üed by drunks while preach- RICE, C C ing at Sn Diego, 7 Ja 54, 2:5 Ir at Astoriap0,10 Ap to 17 Ap 51 (adv) REYNOLDS, ]3enjamin ss agt, S F, 16 My to25 Jly RICE, Daniel 2 Ja to 16 Ja 50 (adv) lr at Ore Cyp0, 51 (adv) - 479 - (Ric)

RICE, Francis Alonzo RICE, Levi A - Legislature (cont) dies Dec 3 at Yamhill falls cand for Yarrthill co repr, 15 Je of inflammation of bowels 48, 2:2; 27 Jly 48, 2:6 and lungs; age 2, 27 P 49, at session, 14 P 482:3 3:4 speaker, 8 F 49, 2:5; signs acts as passed, 22 F 49, 2:6, 3:1, RICE, George W 2, 4:2 at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 My 47, 2:4 RICE, Prudence (Mrs Levi A) her dau, Rosolla, and son, F RICE, Horace Alonzo, die at Yamhillfalls, inmiigrant en rte from Mo, 7 S 27 D 49, 3:4 48, 3:1 RICE, Rosella RICE, J dies Dec 8 at Yanihill falls of of Portland; consignee of radse, dysentery; age 8 mos, 27 D 16 My 50, 3:2 49, 3:4 arrs Ft Vancouver Aug 1 frm S F on Carolina, 8 Ag 50, 2:2 RICE see Prices; Prices, RICE, L California papers signed by him found in Cascade range, 28 0 51 to 16 RICH, Charles C Mr 52 (adv-passim) and party left Utah in Mar to form Mormon settlement in RICE, Levi A S Cal, 12 Ag 51, 4:4 at Yanthill convention; signs petition to cong for extension RICHARD (Chief) of U S jurisdiction over Ore, Nez Perce; attends council at 14 0 47, 1:4 Waiilatpu ro Cayuse war, 6 dau, Rosella, and son, F Alonso, Ap 48, 3:1 die at Yainhill falls, 27 P 49, speech pub, 20 Ap 48, 1:3 3:4 named chief of Nez Peroes to of Linn Cy; cand for Washington succeed Ellis, deceased, 1 Je co probate judge, 16 My 50, 48, 2:2 3:1; 30 My 50, 3:2 mentioned re movement of Ore admr estate H A G Leo, 19 P 50 Riflemen regt, 27 Jiy 48, 4:2 to 9 Ja 51 (adv); 29 Jly to 19 Ag 51 (adv) RICHARDS, Floetwood J oleQted Cayuse war claims oomr marine, Fisgard; at Puget sound, and terr treas, 23 Ja 51, 3:1; 28 My 46, 2:3 resigns as treas, 9 P 51, 3:2; 23 P 51, 2:2 RICHARDSON, performs marriage of G Shambrook, ir at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 20 Mr 51, 3:1 Ja 51 (adv) lr at Linn Cy pa, 3 Jly to 22 of Green point; grows tall corn, Jly 5].(adv) 2 S 51, 2:5

Legislature RICHARDSON(Capt) elected Yamhill cc repr, 10 Jo master, Golden Age; arrs Astoria, 47, 2:1; 22 Jly 47, 2:2; 25 5 Ag 51, 3:1; 26 Ag 51, 2:4 N 47, 2:1 loaves, 4 N 51, 3:3 votes for Thornton resolutions, 23 P 47, 2:3 RICHARDSON, A M voting record, 6 Ja 48, 2:3,4 ir at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54 (adv) - 480 - (Rio-Rid)

RICHARDSON,Benjamin RICHISON, Pliny res on mail rte between Marys- immigrant en rte from Ill, 7 yuleand S Starts, 25 Ag to S 48, 3:3. 14 0 51 (adv) RICI!OiW, S RICHARDSON, C lr at Astoria po, 10 A.p to 17 at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, .Ap 51 (adv) 27 My 47, 2:4 mom Ore Riflemen, 9 D 47, 2:1 RICIOND (Col), S new prop, Main St house, Ore RICHARDSON, Clayton Cy, 19 D 50, 2:1 Yamhill cc; signs resolution defending J Lane, 16 My 50, RICBMOND, William 2:4 married to Sarah A Adams Oct 31 at Cathiamet, 4 N 51, 3:3 RICHARDSON, John apptd Yanthill co judge, 17 S RICKERTSON & Co 46, 3:2 Portland; agts for J W Gregory signs resolution defendingJ Express cc, 12 Jo 51 to 16 Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 Mr 52 (adv) note in his favor lost by S W Moss, 19 Ag to 9 S 51 (adv) RICKETSON, J activities in 0 T council, 24 Portland; freight agt for JO I) 53, 2:3; 7 Ja 54, 1:1 Dexnarest, 30 Ja to 6 F 51 (a dv) RICHARDS0T, John D ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 RICKEY, John 50 (adv) arrs Dec 28 1850 from S F on Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 3:2 RICHARDSON, Matthew signs Ore Cy memorial to cong RICIEALL Academy re McLoughlin land claim, 26 legis proceedings re incorpora- S 50, 2:3 tion, 7 Ja 54, 1:1,4 married to Mrs Aurolia Cutting, Jan 14; both ofClackamas cc, RIO KREALL River 23 Ja 51, 3:3 Cincimiati people dig canal from river to Will r, 10 Jly 51, 2:6 RICHARDSON, Minus G "New ComerU asks correct name ir at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 of river, 2 S 51, 2:6 ; "Old- 50 (adv) est Settler" explains origin of name, 23 S 51, 2:6 RICHES (Riche), George P S married to Mary S Hunt, May 22; RIDDLE, William both of Lebanon, 5 Jo 51, 3:3 reptd en rte to Ore by Spring- field, Ill, Journal, 3 Jly RICHEY,John 51, 2:3 of Clatsop cc; Cay'se war vol, 4 My 48, 1:4 RIDENOIJR, David of Fosey co, md; robbed of RICHIE, J 4fl200 in Cascade range, 16 lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 S 53, 3:1 Ap 51 (adv) HIDEOUT, RICHISO1\T, H G lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) Ap 51 (adv) - 481 - (Rid-Rip)

RILXffAY, H C RILEY (Gen) (cont) lratOreCypo,100to240 influenced Cal people in 50 (adv) adoption of stateconstitution, 27 Jo 50, 1:4 RIDGEVJAY, John C ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 RILEY, P 0 Ja 51 (adv) apptd Polk co rd oomr, 4 F 47, 1:2 RIFLE Regiment see United States RILEY, W Army - Oregon Rub lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 Regiment Ap 51 (adv)

RIGGS, Adaline RILEY, William married to P Buchanan, 24 D mom Olatsop00sssn to aid 53, 3:2 liquor law enforcement, 8 Jly 47, 1:4; testifies in RIGGS, Laura liquor trial, 5 Ag 47, 4:2,3 married Aug 12 to G J Cooper, 19 Ag 53, 3:3 RIMOND, Isaac M ir at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54 (adv) RIGGS, I1anoy married Sept 19 to A E Gribble, RINEARSON, 23 S 51, 3:1 Claokamas point home washed away by flood, 27 D 49, 2:3 RIGGS, Polly Ann bill passes ho of reprs changing RINEARSON, 3 name from Po13.y Ann Wells, 24 consigneerndse, 7 F 50, 3:4 D 53, 2:5,6 RINEARSON (Rhinearson), J S RIGGS, T A apptd sea, Ore Cy anti-liquor lratOreCypo,2Jatol6Ja mtg, 19 Mr 46, 3:2 51 (adv) sec Ore Cy mtg and mom delegation to oppose diversion of inunigra- RILEY, tion to Cal, 25 Jo 46, 2:3 tentries may note for same man) see Clackaihas oo nomination mtg, returns from exploration of 13 My 47, 3:1; 27 My 47, 3:1 Cascades with specimen of addresses Ore Cy claim jumping coal found, 24 Ag 48, 3:1 mtg, 27 My 47, 2:3 mem Siletz r and Yaquina 'bay declines candidacy as Clackamas exploring party, 7 S 48, 1:1 00repr, 27 My 47. 3:1, 2:1 proppses to extend telegraph to orderly sgt 1st00,Ore Rifle- Pac coast, 7 F 50, 2:2 men, 9 D 47, 2:1; praised for of Salem; rapt o death in Rogue Cayuse war service by H 3 G R war doubted, 26 Ag 53, 2:1 Maxon, 20 Ap 48, 1:5 lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 RILEY (Gen) Ap 51 (adv) in Washington, D C, Aug 1848, attempting tG procure change RINEHART, Alfred in order sending his regt to ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 Cal, 8 F 49, 2:4 50 (adv) Cal; ref forA Sulger, 24 Ja 50 to2S5l(adv) RIPLEY, David ES R) Thurston reptdlyrefutes lr at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 allegation that Riley had 50 (adv) - 482 - (Rip-Roa)

RIPLEY, Lis RIVERS (cont) ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 cong asking for landgrants 50 (adv) to 0 T to improve navigation of Ore rivera, 10 My 50(extra), RIPLEY & McCullung1e 1:4 S F; fire losses, 15 My 51, 2:5 od says papers in W states lament loss in sen of bill to improve RIPPERTON, James A rivers and harbors, 5 Je 51, 2:2 married to Sarah E KempAug 18, in Salem, 26 Ag 53, 3:3 RIVET, Francois age 93; of French settlement; RISDON, David M oldest res of Ore; arrd with Lane co repr, 9 B 51, 3:3 Lewis and Clark, 1805, 29 Jly married to Pauline 0 Wright, 51, 2:2 (M) Oct 9, Lane co, 20 0 53, 3:3 ROACH (Lt) RISLEY, of N Y regt of vols; arrs see Kelsey, Smith Monterey for Mexican war serv- & Risley ice, 23 Mr 48, 3:2

RISLEY, 0 ROAD Supervisors Yamhill co; admr estate of W H Clackamas co supervisors apptd, Crisp, 18 Ap to 10 My 50 (adv) 12 N 46, 2:1 signs resolution defending J act authorizes oo ot judges to Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 appt supervisors, 20 Ja 48, 4:1; act re supervision and RISLEY, Orville taxes pub, 20 Ja 48, 2:4; 10 activities at Yanthill r bridge F 48, 1:1 mtg, 7 Mr 50, 1:3 act re duties of supervisors and rd work obligation of RITCHEY, George R residents pub, 3 0 50, 4:2; drowns Jan 13 in Will r when 17 0 50, 4:1 bateau capsizes, 16 Ja 61, 3:1; act defining duties passed by date of drowning given as Jan terr logis 1850-51, 20 F 51, 25, 5 Jo 51, 2:3 3:1; 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5; 22 Jly 51, 4:1 RITCHEY, James H act supplementary to act de- ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) fining duties pub, 26 Ag 53, 2:6 RITCHIE, ed, shin ton Union; admired ROADS and Trails by ed, Ore 30 Ja 51, 2:3 see also Barlow Road; Oregon Trail; RITCHIE, Jacob Portland & Valley arrs Portland June 26 on Wilia- Plank Road Go; Road 3 Jly 51, 3:1 Supervisors; Roads and Trails, California; RITCHIE, Ma-bhew B Taxes and Taxation; lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 Transportation; Travel 53 (adv) and Exploration Ztt discusses hazards of inuni- RIVERS grations, 1843-45; need for see also names finding new rd into Will valley of rivers and charters of rd cos, 21 Ja 47, S H Thurston introduoos bill to 2:3 - 483 - (Rca)

ROADS and Trails (cent) ROADS and Trails (cont) several rds viewed by L Whit- comb, prop of Milwaukie, 30 Cascadeange N 48, 2:4 W Hughes and "others' authorized Gov Lane suggests attention of to build rd across, 6 Ja 48, fed govt to need for bldg rds 2:4 in Ore, 4 0 49, 4:3; ed lauds rds reptdinbad condition, 10 suggestion, 12 D 50, 2:2 Jly 51, 2:1 ed supports ET J] Dryer's crit- Gov Stevens, in rr rte survey, icism of 0 T legis re granting states range has 2 passes, charters f or plank rds, 20 F 24 D 53, 3:1 51, 2:1; gibes Dryer re Emythical) plank rd, 11 N Chehalis to Columbia 51, 2:2 River 'tT M R" cites need of plank rds, Gov Lane suggests attention of 1 My 51, 2:5 U S govt be called to need 1egi requires rd signs at all for rd, 4 0 49, 4:4 forks, 22 Jly 51, 4:4 Oreg and Times object to Ore Doak's Ferry to Spec publicity re [Tual] Lafayette plank rd charter, 5 Ag 51, 2:4 ho of reprs considers bill to legis memorializes cong for change and open rd, 24 D 53, inland mU rd, 24 F 52, 1:4 2:6

Astoria to Scott's in Foot of [Clackamas] tpqua Valley Rapids to Head of proposal for rd before US ho of EWillamette] Falls repre, 25 Jly 50, 2:3 legis criticized for withholding charter for proposed plank Astoria to Tualatin rd, 20 F 51, 2:1 Plains rto viewed, 3 0 50, 2:3; pro- Foot of [Clackamas] posal before ho of reprs to Rapids to Lint City open and locate, 24 D 53, 2:6 opened, 29 Ag to 12 S50 (adv ed praises, 26 S 50, 2:1 Astoria toWillamette Valley Fosterts, Philip, to proposal before 0 T legis for Upper Willamette Valley rd, 12 D 50, 3:2; act to lo- at to estab passed by terr legis, cat passed and amended, 16 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 Ja 51, 3:1; 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 Mr 51, 3:5 F 51, '3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5; council agrees to amendments, Hillsboro Plank Road 7 Ja 54, 1:2 charter granted bylegis found unsatisfactory bysigners, 22 Campbell's, H, to J Jly 51, 2:1 Conser's, Santiam Forks proposal before U S ho of reprs Hudson's Bay Co Route for rd, 25 Jly 50, 2:3 Mint emigrants plan to follow rto to Ore, 17 J11 51, 2:3 Canemah to Oregon City Immigrant Routes CE] Dupuis asks rd be macadam- S Tetherow describes rte taken ized or planked, 13 0 53, 3:1 by [18453 immigrant party under CS H L] Meek, 18 Mr 47, 3:2 - 484 - (Roa)

ROADS and Trails - Lrnnigrant ROADS and Trails - Legislation Routes (cent) (o out) ed discusses S and N rtes to act governing terr rds, 3 0 50, Ore; recommends "Greenwood's 4:1; 17 0 50, 4:2 cut-off" for rte CE of Ft act ostabs compensation for Hall], 13 My 47, 2:3 viewers, reviewers, chain construction of rd from Independ- carriers, markers, and surveyors ence, Mo, via S pass to Salt on terr rds, 17 050, 4:3 Lake, where Ore-Cal rds di- act re rds and highways passed, verge, believed probable in 3 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 F 51, 3:4; or 4 yrs, 4 0 49, 3:1 6 Mr 51, 3:5 S R Thurston describes various ed criticizes legis for j0njst- rds to Ore, 18 Ap 50, 4:1 ency in granting chartersf or states he requested repairs plank rds, 27 F 51, 2:1 along N and S rtes ever Cas- act to define manner of locating oados before arrl of 1850 terr rds passed, 3 Jly 51, 4:5 irnigration, 2 My 50, 4:2 act re construction and repair Ore rte declared much better of rds passed, 10 Jly 51, 4:4 than Cal, 22 Ag 50, 2:2 act re supervisors and persons T H Boxiton introduces bill [in liable for work on pub rds cong] to provide rr and high- passed, 22 Jly 51, 4:1 way from Miss r to S F *ith section of law providing compen- branch to Ore, 13 Mr 51, 3:2 sation for rd viewers repealed; 1853 immigration rte described, duties of supervisor defined; 20 0 53, 2:4 persons liable for rdwork specified, 26 Ag 53, 2:6 Jacksonville, Ore, to Crescent City, Cal Linn City packers consider rd "good mt portage rd around Will falls trail", 19 Ag 53, 2:6 completed by citizens of Linri Cy, 27 Je 50, 2:2; directions LafayettetoUmpqua for portage, 11 Jly 50, 2:2 Va 1 by construction urged by "Citizen", Linn City to Zed 9 Ja 51, 1:6 Martin1s on South Forkf Yamhill Lake Washington to River Snoqualmie Falls at to estab, 24 F 48, 1:1 J N Ebey mentions trail, 17 0 50, 1:6 Linn City to Marys River Legislation "P Q" discusses mileage and act to divide cosintord dists, history, 27 Mr 51, 2:4 6 Ja 48, 2:3 act authorizes co judges to di- Linn City to Umpqua vide cos into rd dists and River appt supervisors, 20 Ja 48, act to estab passed, 20 F 51, 4:1 3:1; 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, act governing rd supervision and 3:5; 1 My 51, 3:1 taxes, 20 Ja 48, 2:4; 10 F 48, 1:1 Lirm City to Yarnhilb act ro absentee land tax proceeds County for improvement of rds, 22 F terr rd located, 6 Je. 48, 2:4 49, 2:6 - 485 - (Roa) ROADS and Trails (cent) ROADS and Trails (cont)

Miltonto Thalatin Olympia to Columbia Plains River 50 men wanted,to build rd, 16 proposal for rd before ho of My to 12 S 50 (adv); rd com- reprs, 2Ja 51,2:3; Cowlitz pleted, 22 Ag 50, 2:1 convention requests 0 T legis to grant charter for plank rd, Milwaukie to Albany 23 S 51, 1:3 Salem pub m±gconsiders plank rd, 26 D 50, 1:3 Olympia toWallaWalla viaMt Rainier,crosses Puyallup Milwaukie to Molalls. r, 17 0 50, 1:5 completed, 22 Ag 50, 2:1 Oregon to California Milwaukie to Oregon C Eickett describes rte, 29 City Ap 47, 1:1 completed, 22 Ag 50, 2:1 L Scott fails to cross mts to Cal because of winter con-. Milwaukie to Portland ditions; describes rte, 9 Mr completed, 22 Ag 50, 2:1 48, 2:3,5 Capts Lawson and McKay lead Mi lwaukie to Tuala tin parties over new rtes, 28 D Plains 48, 2:3 completed, 22 Ag 50, 2:1 rd conditions prevent wagon trips toGa? mines until Jul, 8 F Multnomah City to 49,2:2 l'iarys River rte used by Maj Kearnoy described, act authorizing, 24 D 46, 2:4 22 fly 51, 2:5 amended, 4 F 47, 1:3 Oregon City Myrtle Creekto Camp ed endorses proposed rd around Stuart, Rogue River Will falls on E bank, 5 Ag Valley 47, 2:1; rd underonstruc- Maj B Alvord ordered to build, tion, 6 Mr 51, 2:1 19 Ag 53, 2:4 rds built by Dr'MoLoughlin recalled by "It, 9 Ja 51, 2:6 Myrtle Creek to ed complains about rd to bluffs, Scotsburg up from Ore Cy, 20 0 53, 3:1 0 T council adopts resolution asking cong appropriation Oregon City to E for, 24 D 53, 2:4 Bristow' a act to estab passed; rte de- Northern Irnniigrant scribed, 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 F 51, Routes 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 "Orogoniandefends N rd over Cascade range as best 3iown Oregon City to rte, 18 F 47, 2:4 Calapooya River L Scott discusses, 11 N 47, 3:1 act to estab passed, 6 Ja 48, rd in Cascade range blocked with 2:4; pub, 24 F 48, 1:2 falling timber, due to forest fire, 4 0 49, 2:5; ed asks Oregon City to Canemah Ore people to open rd in tine bids for grading called for at for immigrants, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 Ore Cy pub nitg, 27 F 51, 2:6; - 486 - (Rca)

ROADS and Trails - Oregon City to ROADS and Trails (cent) Canemah (cont) rd nearing completion, 26 Je Oregon City to Umpqua 51, 2:1 River Ferry rd almost impassable owing to proposal for terr rd before 0 T use and weather, 24 F 52,1:2 council, 12 D 50, 3:2 ed urges bldg good rd, 26 Ag 53, 3:1; rd to receive coat Oxford, on Willamette of stone; to be improved by River, to John McCoy's private enterprise, 20 0 53, Farm, on Muddy Creek, 3:1 Linn County act authorizing location,24 F Oregon City to Champoeg 48, 1:1 County Line reviewers apptd to locate rd, 15 Point Adams, Columbia O 46, 2:3; supervisors apptd River Mouth, to to open and estab, 12 N 46, 2:1 Lafayette plank or rr construction urged 1:6 Oregon City to East by "Citizen", 9 Ja 51, Portland supervisors apptd to open, 15 Port Orford Ore-Cal 0 46, 2:3 rd being out to join rd, 2 D 51, 2:6 Oregon City to Green Point Port Orford to Upper J McLoughlin had rd cut, 1829- Rogue River killed by 30, 6 Ja 48, 3:1 S of W G T'Vault's00 Inds while attempting to Oregon City to Island locate rd from Port Orford Mills Bridge to mines, 70 51, 2:5 bill authorizing construction postponed, 24 D 46, 2:3,4 Portland to Lafayette 0 T legis criticized for grant- Oregon City to Molalla ing charter,20 F 51, 2:1 reviewers apptd to review and relocate, 15 0 46, 2:3; super- Portland to Marys River 46, visors apptd to open and estab, act authorizing passed, 24 D 12 N 46, 2:1; petition pro- 2:3; 4 F 47, 1:1; rd survey sentecl to ho of roprs, 16 My comrsto meet at Portland, 18 50, 2:1 Mr 47, 2:2

Oregon City to Salem Portland to Oregen City proposed in ho of reprs, 12 D petition presented to torr legis 50, 3:1; act ± locate passed, for rd on E side of Will r, 20 F El, 3:1; 27 F 51,3:4; 23 Ja 51, 3:1 6 Mr 51, 3:5 Pugot Sound Oregon City to J W Porter describes rds, 7 N 50, Spore's,Linn County 1:2 proposal to locate before legis, 2 Ja 51, 2:3 Puget Sound to relocation petition before coun- Columbia River cil; tabled in ho of reprs, G Simpson, H B00gov, believes 24 D 53, 2:3,4,5,6 Puget sound-Col r wheel-carriage rd could be built, 2 My 50, 1:4 - 487 - (Rca)

ROADS and Trails - Puget Sound ROADS and Trails - Southern to Columbia River (cont) Immigration Route (cont) Gov Gaines recommends 0 T locate roptd forming, 25 Je 46, 2:2 and open rd and cos maintain Mr Harris charges ed attempts to ft, 4[5J D 50, 2:2 forestall pub opinion by article prejudicial to rte, Puget Sound to Cuwlitz 26 N 46, 3:1; ed denies River Mouth charges, 26 N 46, 2:3 necessity for improvement tIZItdescribes rte to Ore; cites stressed by "H A G", 5 S 50, Capt Frernont's explorations, 2:6 18 Mr 47, 1:3; 15 Ap 47, 1:1 "One of the Road Hunters defends Puget Sound to Walla S rte explorers, 15 Ap 47, 2:4 Wa 1 la D Goff defends S immigrant rd; over $1500 subscribed in Puget attacks statemontsof JQ sound area; rd co to begin Thornton, 29 Ap 47, 4:1 work in Aug; rte described, S immigrant rd described; praised; 5 S 50, 2:5; Cowlits conven- traveling time of co of 25 tion memorializes cong for wagons under Capt L Scott $100,000 appropriation, 23 S given, 14 0 47, 2:3; Scott 51, 1:3 approves rte; urges improvement, 11 N 47, 3:1; declines Rocky Mountains prov legis apptmt as comr for Gov Stevens, in rr rte survey, improvement of rte, except states mdc use 4 passes under certain conditions, 23 across, 24 D 53, 3:1 Mr 48, 2:6,3 immigrant oo makes "most saving Salem to Lafayette trip yet made from Ft Hallu, rd bill passes 0 T council; 25 N 47, 2:3 tabled in ho of reprs, 7 Ja act to improve rte pub, 6 Ja 48, 54, 1:1,5 2:3, 4:2 rept of bad rd conditions delays Salem to Marys River party leaving for U S, 9 Mr act to estab passed, 24 D 46, 48, 3:6 2:3; 4 F 47, 1:2 described by J Applegate, 6 Ap 48, 1:6 Santiam Pass act authorizing rd across Cas- The Dallas to Willamette cades, Santiam r vicinity; Valley toll rates specified, 10 F Gov Lane suggests U S govt atten- 46, 1:3 tion be called to need of, 4 0 49, 4:4 Santiam River to Maiheur River Tualatin Mills to Oswogo Oreg suggests new exploration ed states rd would divert trade of rte, 18 Mr 47, 2:4 from Ore Cy and Linn Cy, 26 Jo 51, 2:1 Scottsburg to "The Mines" Tualatin Plains to new rd cut, 19 Ag 53, 2:3 Clatsop Plains ad notes passage by ho of reprs Southern Immigration of act to locate, 6 Ja 48, 2:3; Route act pub, 24 F 48, 1:2 Polk cc party unsuccessful in finding rto; Champoeg cc party - 488 - (Rca)

ROADS and Trails (cont) ROADS and Trails (cont)

Tualatin River to (Willamette3 Falls to Willamette Falls New Sawmill on Tualatin rd needed, says M R Barnum, 29 River My 51, 2:5 plank rd considered, 12 Jo 51, 3:1

Thnpqua Valley Willamette Valleyto 'W N G" describes rte of proposed Mouth of ColumbiaRiver rd, 1 My 51, 2:5; ed states Gov Gaines recommendsO T locate rd would facilitate movement and open rd and cosmaintain of supplies to mines in S Ores it, 4t5) D 50, 2:2 8 My 51, 2:1 Willamette Valleyto Upper Umpqua Valley Umpqua to Soottsburg Gov Gaines reconnendsO T locate rd nearly completed, 1]. N 51, 3:2 and open rd and cosmaintain it, 4[5) D 50, 2:2 Upper Willamette River to Snake River Ya!nllill River to notice of mtg, Salem mills, to Tillamook Bay raise funds to open, 19 Mr 46 rd petition before ho of reprs, (adv); notice of trip to ex- 24 D 53, 2:5,6 amine rte, 2 Ap to 30 Ap 46 (adv); N Ford repts rethrn, ROADS and Trails, California reinforcement, and departure ofobseeking rte, 4C9) Jly California to Missouri 46, 3:1 rte via Salt Lake described by J Clymer, 29 Ap 47, 1:3 Walla Walla to Nisqually W H GCrayand C Rogers discuss Cresoen City to rte, 13 My 47, 2:3 Jaoksoiivillç, Ore packers consider "good nit trail", Walla Walla to Puget 19 Ag 53, 2:6 Sound Gov Lane suggests attention of Humboldt Bay Region U S govt be called to need trails in region described, 20 for, 4 0 49, 44 Ja 52, 2:6

White's Ferry, Polk Sacramento County, to Yaquina mud in rds nearby stops travel, Bay, Benton County 24 Ja 50, 2:3 act to provide passed by terr legis, 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 F 51, Saoramentp Valley 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 to Shasta Mines 2 rds open to pack trains, Willamette City to Head Mr 52, 2:2 of Willamette Falls 0 T council defeats plank rd San Joaquin Valley bill, 23 Ja 51, 2:1 "One Who Has Traveled" and "Subscriber" describe trails Willamette Falls used prior to 1830 in reach- construction of 2d rd around ing valley, 24 D 53, 1:4,5 falls progressing, 17 Ap 51, 2:1 - 489 - (Rob)

ROBE(Mrs) ROBB, James R (cont) vice-pros of women's soc org at Ore Cy to assist in Cayuse Oregon Printing Assn war, 20 Ap 48, 3:2 elected vice-pros, 10 B 46, 2:1 morn bd of directors which ROBE, Aige1ina dismissed G L Curry as od of contributes to Ore Bible soc, Ore Spec, 23 B 47, 2:1,2; 12 J8 51, 3:1 Curry calls him mom of 'Quad- ruple Alliance" seeking to ROBE, Ann Rebecca muzzle press, 20 Ja 48, 3:2 contributes to Ore Bible soc, opposes pub of Thornton resolu- 12 Jo 51, 3:1 tions, 6 Ja 48, 2:2

ROBE, JS Temperance Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 attends anti-liquor mtg, Ore My 51, 2:3 Cy; signs notice of nitg, 19 Mr 46, 3:2,3 ROBE, James R elected vice-pros of Washing- see also A'bernethy, tonian Temperance soc, 30 S George, & Co;Aber- 1:4; 14 0 47, 3:2; 9 P 47, nethy & Clark; 3:2; to receive temperance Holderness & Go; pledge, 6 Ja 48, 4:4; pros, 4 Robb & Morrison; My 48, 3:1; vice-pros, 18 My Robb vs Cason, F C 1:3, 3:3; signs repte, 1 caine to Ore 1842, 15 N 49, 2:4 J848, 3:1 on corn to plan Jul 4 celebration, Ore Cy, 25 Jo 46, 2:2 ROBE, Mary Ellen gives toasts at celebration, contributes to Ore Bible soc, 4E93 Jul 46, 2;3 12 Je 51, 3:1 morn Clackamas co grand jury, 15 Ap 47, 2:2 ROBE & Morrison and Mr Morrison build Portland (J R Robb and 3 L Morrison) res for N Crosby, 29 Ap 47, parthorship dissolved, 11 N to 2:2 9 D 47 (adv) at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 My 47, 2:4 ROBB vs Cason, F C gives toast at Ore Cy Jul 4 assumpsit suit, 28 My 46, 2:2 celebration, 13 Jly 48, 2:5 supercro, Forrest, 10 Ja 50, ROBBERIES 2:5 see also Allison, apptd as bridge oomr, 18 Ap 50, __; Atwater, G 2:2 W & R; Burns, morn Ore Bible soc, 13 Jo SO, Hugh; Cattle 1:3; 12Jo51, 3:1 Stealing; Grit- wife contributes to Ore Bible tendon, George B; soc, 12 Je 51, 3:1 Friodenberg, C, & oai corn in charge of cutting 00; Harlan, George; channel through Clackarnas Horse Stealing; rapids, 12 S 50, 2:6 Keoka; Ridenour, at Ore Tract soc nicg, 26 Jo 51, David; Sea Gull; 2:5 Vigilantes trustee, Clackarnas Co Female Astoria custom house robbed of seminary, 26 Ag 53, 2: 3O00; money recovered, 24 B 53, 2:1 - 490 - (Rob)

ROBBERIES (cont) ROBERTS, A H Yaxnhill00;signs resolution California defending J Lane, 16 My 50, ee Angel, JC; 2:4 Kelsey, Leets Exohange; ROBERTS, Anthony Mexicans; Newell lr at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja & Co Express - 51 (adv) California several robberies in gold mines, ROBERTS (Col), B W 26 0 48, 2:2 ir at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 (adv) increase reptd, 25 Ja 49, 2:6 Mexicans suspected of robberies ROBERTS, G W near Stockton, 22 Ag 50, 2:4 master, Ooean Bij arrs Astoria, lO,5OO gold dust robbery in 4 N 51, 3:3; 27Ja 52, 3:3 Marysville, 13 Ja 52, 2:6 ROBERTS, George B ROBBIN, George of Lewis00;at Ore Cy claim coal heaver of Goliah; in right jumping mt, 8 Jly 47, 1:3 at Portland; arrested, 17 Ap wife, Martha, diös at Cowlitz 51, 2:4 farm, 22 Ag 50, 3:2 j p; performs marriage of T ROBBII'TS, G Collier Chambers Jr, 16 Ja 51, 3:2; Portland; jewelry dealer; watch performs marriage of F Layton, repairer, 24 B 53 (adv); 7 4 N 51, 3:3 5 Ja 54 (adv) mom of Puget Sound Agr soc, Je 51, 2:4 ROBE (Robs) (Rev), Robert attends Cowlitz intg re creation of [1ff TI,19 Ag 51, 1:3 MarriagesPerformed see Clark, Charles H; ROBERTS, George W Davis, Lemuel;Van- see also Roberts, derver, J J George W, vs Ku- born, William K ROBENSON, Lerena Jane married to Emaline Kester Sept marriedMar 3 to W J J Scott, O; both of Clackamas00,3 7 Mr 50, 3:1 0 50, 3:1 ROBERTS, George W, vs Kilborn, ROBERTS, [entries may not be for same umni William K in plays on Modete, 19 F 46, trespass on case; judgment by 2:4 default, 9 S 51, 2:5 mentioned in descriptionof Chehalis valley, 28 N 50, 1:4 ROBERTS, Henry ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Jato 16 Ja ROBERTS (Capt) 51 (adv) master, Henry; arrs Col r, 21 F 50, 3:3; 7 Mr 50, 3:2; ROBERTS, John arrs Astoria, 22 Ag 50, 3:1 contributes to Ore Bible soc, crossed Col r bar against wind 12 Je 51, 3:]. and tide, states S R Thurston, 18 Ap 50, 4:4 ROBERTS, Martha master, Louisiana; leaves Astoria, dies Jul27at Cowlitz farm; 24 0 50, 3:3;31 0 50,3:3; survived by husband and 3 arre Astoria, 9 Ja51, 3:2 children,22Ag 50,3:2 - 491 - (Rob)

ROBERTS, Mathew ROBERTS (Robberts) (Rev), William Cal immigrant from Ohio, 22 Ag (cont) 50, 1:3 discusses Ore postal service, 2]. F 50, 2:1; sails for S F to ROBERTS, R J arrange extension of 0 T mail arrs Dec 28 1850 from S F on rtes and pos, 7 Mr 50, 3:2; Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 5]., 3:2 arre [Astoria] Apr 8 on Loui- siana, 18 Ap 50, 3:2 ROBERTS (Robberts) (Rev), William consignee mdcc, 2 My 50, 3:2 with wife and 2 children arrs Ore-Ca]. M B missions supt; to Go]. r June 22 [from N Y] via supervae work of newly apptd Monterey on Whiton, 8 Jly 47, missionary, 22 Ag 50, 1:5 2:3, 3:3 activities, Epic convention, Moth mission supt; speaks at S F, 29 Ag 50, 2:3 Portland Jul 4 celebration, sdmr estate ofNEnglish, 9 Ja 8 Jly 47, 2:2 to 27 F 51 (adv) addresses nitgs of Washingtonian suggested by flLooker_onU as cand Temperance coo, 30 8 47, 1:4; for del to cong, 27 Mr 51, 1:6 6 Ja 48, 4:4; 1 Je 48, 3:1, wife contributes to Ore Bible 2:4 soc, 12 Jo 51, 3:1 apptd vice-pros of Ore Printing consignee mdso, 5 Ag 51, 3:1 assn; mern bd directors which dismissed Oie Spec ed, G L ROBERTS (Robberts), William Jr Curry, 23 D 47, 2:2,1; Curry contributes to Ore Bible soc, calls him mom of "Qudrup1e 12 Jo 51, 3:1 Alliance" seeking to muzzle press, 20 Ja 48, 3:2; opposes ROBERTSON(Rev), Joseph pub of Thornton resolutions, performs marriage of P Orchard, 6 Ja 48, 2:2 14 0 51, 3:2 officiates as chaplain logic session, 6 Ja 48, 2:4 ROBERTSON,Thomas officiates at funeral of C H ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 Deffendorf, 23 Mr 48, 3:6 53 (adv) ir re pub cemetery near Ore Cy, 20 Ap 48, 1:3 ROBIN'S Nest, Ore proposes intg to form Ore Bible former name of Linn Cy, 15 Je to soc, 4 My 48, 3:4; contributes 12 0 48 (adv) to soc, 12 Jo 51, 3:1 site of mtg of safety corn [Ore performs marriage of A Smith, 29 prey govt], 6 Ja 52, 1:5 Jo 48, 3:6; of S H Goodhue, 13 D 49, 3:4 ROBINSON, elected pres Ore Tract coo, 13 [entries may not be for same man] Jly 48, 3:5; elected rngr, 13 see also Green & Je 50, 1:4 Robins on praises Ore institute, 10 Ag 48, 2d mate, Toulon; stabbed by 3:2; cbami of bd, 7 S to 28 D deserter, 10 D 46, 2:2; W H 48 (adv) Gtray] implies liquor cause on corn to visit Mrs N H Thorn- of stabbing, 13 My 47, 1:4 ton's school, 30 S 47 to 22 presides at deliberations of F 49 (adv) Clatsop aiquor law violation signs notice of intention to posse, 22 Jly 47, 4:2 sustain M B claim to Grand Dalles mission, 10 Ja 50, 3:5 ROBINSON (Capt) authorized to open pos and mail Undine arrs Baker's bay Jan 22 rtes in 0 T, 7 F 50, 2:2; ir from Shoalwater bay with - 492 - (Rob)

ROBINSO (capt) (cont) ROBINSON,John 'Robinson as pilot", 8 F 49, elected Ciatsop00repr, 24 Jo 2:5 47, 2:1; 22 Jly 47, 22; 25 of Clatsop Plains; mentioned, 16 N 47, 2:1; votes against Mr 52, 1:2 Thorntonresolutions, 23 D 47, 2:3; voting record, 6 Ja 48, ROBINSON, A A 2:3,4 elected 1st it, Ore Rangers, 11 mom Clatsop co assn to aid Je 46, 1:3 liquor law enforcement, 8 Champoeg;apptdasst qm-sgt of Jly 47, 1:4 regt, 18 My 48, 3:2 capt; his dau, Miriam A Robinson see Champoeg do mtg to form Thompson, marries, 22 Ag 50, dooporative, 4Mr 47, 4:4 3:2 elected 1st pros, Salem Temper.- admr S B Hall estate, 4C5) D to ance coo, 15 Ap 47, 3:2 19 D 50 (adv) atChampoog co nominatingmtg, 13 My 47, 3:2 ROBINSON, Thomas G see also Day, W P ROBINSON, A B & Robinson at Lewis co iutg denouncing H B note lost, 6 Ja to 20 Ja 48 (adv) co practices, ii Ja 48[49], 1:4 signs remonstrance against Land Claim assn, 27 Jly 48, 3:5 ROBINSON, Abram Portland; troas, Portland Mutual ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 Insurance00,22 My 51 to 16 53 (adv) Mr 52 (adv) ir at Linn Cyp0,23 D 51 to ROBINSON, B M 16 Mr 52 (adv) Ysrnhill 00;signs resolution defending JLane, 16 My 50, ROBINSON, Tod 2:4 S F; declares gambling debts recoverable by law, 27 F 51, ROBINSON, Benjamin 2:5 note signed by him lost, 23 M Sacramento; Whig nominee for 48 (adv) Cal supreme ot justice, 12 Jo 51, 3:2; defeated, 2 D 51, ROBINSON, Ed 2:6 J Watson charged with assault of, 4E9] Jly 46, 2:3. ROBINSON, W H Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 ROBINSON, J C My 51, 2:3 orderly sgt, mounted vols, Cayuse war, 20 Ja 48, 3:3 ROBINSON(Rev), William ir at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 (adv) ROBINSON, J G Portland; consignee mdse, 22 ROBISON, David Ag 50, 3:1 ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv)

ROBINSON, James ROBISON, John tentries may not be for same man] ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) at mtg of 1st regt, Waiilatpu, 15 Je 48, 1:2 ROB ISON, M C immigrant en rte from Mo, 7 S ].r at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 48, 3:1 53 (adv) - 493 - (Rob-Rog)

ROBISON, William ROGERS, Cayuse war vol9 6 Ap 48, 1:5 Lentrios may not be for same man] arrs from Honolulu on Toulon, ROBSON, E N 4(9] Jly 46, 3:3 at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 arrs from Astoria on Gold Hunter, My 47, 2:4 30 Ja 51, 3:3 took Antoine, Ind,with him on ROBSON, Edward Cal trip, 4 N 51, 2:6 mom, Ore Riflemen, 9D47, 2:1 ROGERS (Capt) RODD, John master, Major Reading; resumes it, Fisard; at Puget sound, 28 rag run between Ore Cy and My 46, 2:3 Portland, 3 F 52, 2:2

RODDE, Adoiphus ROGERS, A T ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 it; in command of Ft Lee, Cayuse 50 (adv) war, 27 Jly 48, 4:4; repts seizure of ammunition con- RODENTS signed to Cath priests in see Gophers; Squirrels upper md country, 7 S 48, 2:6 RODGERS, B B lr at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja admr H H Sargent estate, 8 F to 51 (adv) 22 F 49 (adv) ROGERS, Alfred B RODGERS, Caleb ir at Ore Cyp0,13 Oto 20 0 married to Mary J Courtney Jan 53 (adv) 5 in Linn co, 24 F 48, 3:6 ROGERS (Rodgers), Andrew RODGERS, Priscilla A killed in Whitman massacre, 9 married Apr 22 to N K Sitton, D 47, 2:4, 3:1; schoolmaster; 29 Ap 47, 3:2 Cayuse chiefs assert he told them before death that Dr and RODGERS,Robert Mrs Whitman and Rev Spalding importer, S F; fire losses, 15 had poisoned Inds, 20 Ja 48, My 51, 2:5 2:3, 3:1; death described in testimony at massacre trial, RODNEY, ,T M 30 My 50, 2:4 it, Modesto; arrs Col r 1845, 5 F46, 4:3 ROGERS, B B rides in horse race, Vancouver, at Ore Cy ôiaim jumping mtg, 29 0 46, 3:2 27 My 47, 2:4 mom Ore Riflemen, 9 D 47, 2:1; ROE, honorably discharged, 6 Ja 48, of Soappoose; visits Vancouver, 3:1 14 My 46, 2:3 signs Ore Cy memorial to cong re McLoughlin land claim, 26 ROE, T S 50, 2:3 ir at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 Ap 51 (adv) ROGERS, Clark Yamhill co res; signs resolution ROGER J J defending J Lane, 16 My 50, ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) 2:4 - 494 - (Rog)

ROGERS, Cornelius ROGtTE River (cont) deceased; diary of exploration Cram, Rogers & Co express stop, of Walla Walls-Nisqually rte 13 0 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) pub, 13 My 47, 2:4 bill to be introduced in ho of reprs to change name, 7 Ja ROGERS, Eliza vs George W 54, 1:3 application for divorce, 5 Ag to 30 S 47 (adv) ROGUE River Indians see also Rogue ROGERS, George W River War see Rogers, Eliza J Applegate warns immigrants against vs George W Inds when using S rte to Will valley, 6 Ap 48, 1:6 ROGERS, J P Inds steal horses from J Saxton cand for ClackamasCorepr, party, en rte Cal to Ore, 4 1 Je 48, 1:5 My 48, 2:6 Gov Lane to visit to promote ROGERS, Joseph B friendship, 10 My 50 (extra), Yainhill cc; married Apr 21 to 2:2; leaves for Rogue r country Letitia Flett of Tual00, to negotiate treaty before 29 Ap 47, 3:2 working gold mines, 30 My 50, 2:2; effects peace treaty, ROGERS, Lewis 25 Jly 50, 2:5 elected Yamhill cc repr, 10 800 pop estimated, 11 Jly 50, Je 47, 2:1; 22 Jly 47, 2:2; 1:3 25 N 47, 2:1; repr; votes reptd hostile to whites, 7 N 50, against Thornton resolutions, 2:3 23 D 47, 2:3; voting record, ed regrets removal of Rifle regt 6 Ja 48, 2:3,4 protection in Rogue r country, returns to The Dalles for 10 Jly 51, 2:2 wagon, 2 S 47, 2:1 1 md and 1 white killed in signs resolution defending J fight over hog, 6 Ja 52, 3:5 Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 ed hopes cong will station vice-pres of Yamhill cc iutg to permanent mU force in Rogue nominate cong del, 20 Mr 51, r region, 20 Ja 52, 2:1 2:6 md agt arrests W Bills for J Brisbino married at roe of, allegedly trying to inoite in Chohalem valley, 19 Ag 53, Shastas to murder miners, 20 3:2 Ja 52, 2:5; L Bills answers charges that he and son tried ROGERS, II M to incite Inds to murder consignee mdso, 16 My 50, 3:2 miners, 3 F 52, 1:2

ROGERS, Moses Extinguishment of consignee mdse, 3 0 50, 3:1 Land Title married Oct 8 to Mina F Boelling 4 bands agree to relinquish in Astoria, 7 N 50, 3:2 land at equivalent of less than l- cents an acre, 7 0 ROGERS, William 51, 2:3 iratOroCypo, lOOto 240 50 (adv) ROGUE River Region see also Gold and ROGUE River Gold Mining see also Ferries "Emigrant" cites advantages for and Ferriage settlement, 18 F 47, 3:1 - 495 - (Rog)

ROGUERiver Region (cont) ROGUE River War (cont) exploration of valley planned, treaty agreements, 19 Ag 51, 27 My 47, 2:1; exploring co 2:4; complain govt has not, to start, 10 Je 47, 2:1; Col 30 S 51, 2:2 Ford and party to explore 8 of W G T'Vault's oo killed by valley, 9 Mr 48, 2:5; explora- Inds Sept 14 while looking tion fails for lack of guide, for rd from Port Orford to 20 Ap 48, 2:3,5; explorer repts mines, 7 0 51, 2:5; U S troops soil conditions, 27 Jly 48, sent from CS F] to Port Orford, 2:6; valley described, 14 D 28 0 51, 2:2; troops to punish 48, 2:1; 22 F 49, 1:5 Inds who murdered men in D HLownsdale, postal agt, says TVault cc, 2 D 51, 2:6; postal rto may extend to Rogue troops return to Cal after r, 16 My 50, 2:3 settling "differences", 6 Ja 52, 3:2 ROGUE River War mdc dissatisfied over failure Gov Lane effects peace treaty of govt to comply with treaty, with Rogue Inds, 25 Jly 50, 21 0 51, 2:3; reptd peaceful 2:5 since treaty, 28 0 51, 2:3; DrMcBride's co of miners re- 16 D 51, 3:1 pulses attack, 19 Jo 51, 2:2 several whites killed in out- mdc kill white trader, 19 Jo break; vols rush to scene, 51, 2:3 26 Ag 53, 2:1 Rogue Inds attack Mounted Rifles mtg held at Jacksonville to under Maj Kearney June 17, at adopt defense measures, 26 Table rook; Lt J Stewart and Ag 53, 2:1 many Inds killed, 3 Jly 51, about 200 vols gather at Table 2:2 rook under Maj Alden, await- Capt Kirkpatrick and 8 mon ing attack, 26 Ag 53, 2:1 landed on Point Orford EPort "Job" says hostilities attrib- Orford] isl; reptd killed by utable to wanton murder of Inds; part of diary found, Ind by miners, 26 Ag 53, 2:5 pub, 3 Jly 51, 2:5; 9 whites mdc bent on plunder, whites on who were reptd killed return wiping out Inds, 2 S 53, 2:1 to settlement, 10 Jly 51, 3:1 od considers trouble more rumor Maj Kearney successful in than war, 2 S 53, 2:1 several engagements, 10 Jly 26 vols who met at Salem and 51, 3:1; concludes cempaign elected J W Nesmith capt, June 27; many Inds killed and reptd near scene of action, captured; strategy described, 2 S 53, 2:2 22 Jly 51, 2:2,5 Rogue mdc reptd in league with Gov Gaines blames whites for upper Kiamaths and Shastas in difficulties, 22 Jly 51, 2:4; war, 2 S 53, 2:1; "JW K" says effects peace treaty with 11 rept of md combination chiefs, 29 Jly 51, 2:2; H H exaggerated, 2 S 53, 2:6; Spalding praises Gaines for Shasta, Klamath, Lake, Grave settlement of war; asks that Creek, Cow Creek, Coquille rightful claims against Inds and some of S Umpqua Inds, be filed; urges whites to 600 braves in all, united in further peace when traveling war at Table rock, 16 S 53, in Rogue region, 5 Ag 51, 2:6 2:1 ed regrets that whites violated 13 or 14 whites roptd killed, 16 Gen Lane's treaty with Rogue S 53, 2:1 Inds, 12 Ag 51, 2:2 "Inquirer" wants Ore Stat to Inds reptd to be living up to explain who is responsible for - 496 - (Rog-Rom)

ROGUE River War (cent) ROMAN Catholic Church (cent) violating CTable rock treaty], H B co told Inds Lewis and 20 0 53, 2:6 Clark were not Amers, but ho of reprs proposal before "children of the Pope"; cong council to memorialize cong investigation of Jesuit rela- for expenses of war; council tions with Inds urged, 12 D concurs, 24 D 53, 2:3,6 50, 1:2,4

ROl, Thomas Oregon City at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 consecrated, 25 Jo 46,3:3 My 47, 2:4 Sandwich Islands ROLAND, French demand Hawaiian govt grant res on postal re from San Gabriel, Catholics equal rights with Cal, 27 F 51, 4:6 Protestants; demand rejected, 13 D 49, 3:3 ROLAND, C B ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 Vanc ouver 53 (adv) ir repts consecration of St James church, 25 Jo 46, 3:3 ROLAND, Paddy see Horregan, John ROMAN Catholic Missions see also St Paul's ROLSTON (Houston), Joseph R Mission Female duty sgt, Cayuse war, 20 Ja 48, Seminary 3:3; 6 Ap 48, 1:5 F N Blanchet expected to ship supplies from France to RQ)IAN, Richard missions in Ore, 14 My 46, elected Cal treas, 4 Ap 50, 1:3; 2:1 of San Jose; Dern nominee for ammunition consigned to priests state troas, 12 Jo 51, 3:2; at Ft Lee seized by Ft Lee elected, 2 D 51, 2:6 garrison, 7 S 48, 2:6

RaVIAN Catholic Church Sandwich Islands see also Roman lr mentions large stone mission Catholic Missions; at Honolulu, 20 F 51, 2:4 Roman Catholic Nunnery St Paul F N Blanohet consecrated bishop on postal rte from Ore Cy, 5 F of Ore, 23 J1y 46, 2:1; Blan- to 19 F 46 (adv) chet and 20 religious arrCol has fruit trees for sale, 24 0 r from Brest, France, on to 28 N 50 (adv) L'Eoio du Matin, 19 Ag 47, :l; his pastoral mandate on Walla Walk occasion of his arrl pub; his asked by Rev H H Spalding to aid pastoral lr on Whitman survivors of Whitman massacre massacre pub, 9 Mr 48, 1:2,3; and to intercede in behalf of his lr attacked by E Bedwell, peace between Cayuses and Arners, who implies church is using 20 Ja 48, 1:3 Ore for propaganda; ed defends pub, 4 My 48, 1:1 ROMAN CatholicNunnery J McLoughlin states he gave Ore J MoLoughlin states he gave Cy lots to church, 12 S 50, Ore Cy lots for, 12 S 50, 2:3 2:3 charged at Calapooya mtg that - 497 - (Rom-Ros)

ROMSY, David ROSS (Lt) ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) repts cattle stolen by Inds during Cayuse war, 10 F 48, 2:2 R1ISY, Thoma Ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) ROSS (Brevet Lt-Coi) commands recruitswho left N Y C RONDEAU, Louise for Ore service, 8 F 49, 2:4 married May 4 to P Bonnin, 14 My 46, 3:3 ROSS, D L S F; commission merchant; itsms RONEOE, David listed, S Ja to 29 My 51 (adv); ir at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 has mill machinery for sale, Ja 51 (adv) 9 Ja to 5 Je 51 (adv)

ROOD, William W ROSS, Ephram irat Ore Cypo, 2 Ja to 16 Ja lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) 51 (adv) ROSS, George W ROOP, John ir, Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 53 ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 (a dv) 53 (adv) ROSS, J E ROOP, Joshua 2d it, Ore Riflemen, 9 D 47, 2:1 lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) ROSS, John ROOT, Lewis00;at Ore Cy claim of Amer r, Cal; offeis reward jumping mtg, 8 Jiy 47, 1:3 for arrest of wife, who deserted him, 12 D 50, 2:4 ROSS, Sherry duty sgt, Cayuse war, 20 Ja 48, ROOT, Henry F 3:3 1r at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) married Nov 20 to Rebecca F Dearlorf CDeardorff) in ROOT, Riley Milwaukie, 2 D 51, 3:2 immigrant en rte from Ill, 7 S 48, 3:1 ROSS, Thomas ir, Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 53 ROSE (Dr), William R (a dv) killed at outbreak of Rogue r war, 26 Ag 53, 2:1 ROSS, Walter Lewis co; at Ore Cy claim ROSEORANTZ, Erastus jumping mtg, 8 Jly 47, 1:3 Ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) ROSSE, arrs AstOria Jan 27 on Oregon, ROSENSTOCK, M 6 F 51, 3:3 arrs Astoria Sept 26 from S F on Panama, 3 0 50, 3:1 ROSSEAU (Rev) regains value of stolen horse, ROSINA (Bark) 4 N 51, 2:6 arrs iMonterey] from Rio ide Janeiro); Doty, master, 8 F ROSSEAU, L P 0 49, 2:4 Oath missionary; witness of Ca.yuse chiefs' signatures to - 98 - Roe-Rut)

ROSSEAU, L P G (corit) ROWLAND,Jeremiah(cont) document re Whitman massacre, apptd to bd of rd comrs, 24 F 20 Ja 48, 2,4 48, 1:1 Yanthill00;signs resolution ROSSIE (Miss) defending J Lane, 16 My 50, in plays aboard Mode, 19 F 2:4 46, 2:4 RY1LAND,John ROCJMIA, elected Yamhill co j p, 22 Jly Tual Plains; he and wife visit 47, 2:2 Vancouver, 14 My 46, 2:3 ROWLAND, John B RO1ThTDS, John Yanthill 00;signs resolution elected Polk co j p, 22 Jly 47, defending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:2 2:4

ROWAN, ROWLEY, Lidia Ky; might have been gov of 0 T, lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) says New York Tribune, 5 Ag 47, 1:1 ROWLIN,Paddy see Horrogan, John ROWE, James ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 ROYAL (Capt) 53 (adv) master, Nereide; entered Cal r from England 1836, 19 Ag 51, ROWE, John 1:5 elected 4th corporal of Ore master, Ganymede; entered Co]. r Rangers at org mtg, 11 Je 46, from England 1832, 19 Ag 51, 1:3 1:5

ROWE, Thomas ROYCE, purser, Fisgard; at Fuget sound, lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 28 My 46, 2:3 53 (adv)

ROWELL, James M ROYCE, Albert ir at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 at Ore Cy P B church mtg, 19 Ag 50 (adv) 53, 1:4

ROWLAND (Capt) ROYER, A F master, George Aima; arrs Marysvillo, Ore; agt for Newell Olympia with news of gold & Co express, 24 F to 16 Mr discovery onueon Charlottes 52 (adv) isl, 14 0 51, 2:1 RUDAC OFF (Lt-C mdr) ROWLAND, G L Russian navy; marches in Yerba Yarnhill co res; signs resolu. Buena parade Oct 5 1846 to tion defending J Lane, 16 My greet Cc,nimodore R F Stockton, 50, 2:4 1 Ap 47, 4:1

ROLAND, Jeremiah RUDOLPH, John apptd pres of ct and probate lr at Ore C po, 13 0 to 20 0 judge of Yanthili co, 4C9] 53 (adv) J11 46, 2:2 married June 15 to Mrs Mary A RUFF, C F appington, 8 J1y 47, 3:3 brevetmaj of co I, U S A; te- tioned at Ore Cy, 27 D 49, 2:5 - 499 - (Ruf-Rus)

RUFF, C F (cont) RUSSEL (Russl), William arrs Jefferson barracks, cMoJ, at Champoeg mtg in support of from Ore, 30 S 51, 2:2 Judge Nelson, 16 Mr 52, 2:5 lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) RUFFNIE, W K ir at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 RUSSELL, Ap 51 (adv) see Mathewson, Russell & Co RULIE, J arrs Astoria from S F Sept 29 RUSSELL (Russel) (Col) on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 orator of dy at Yerba Buena receptionfor Commodore R F RUMRILL, Frank StOckton4 Oct 5 1846, 1 Ap Marysville, Ore; agt for J W 47, 4:1 Gregory Express co, 12 Je 51 part of his co of Cal immigrants, to 16 Mr 52 (adv) 1846, stranded in mts, 1 Ap 1:2 RUNAWAYS ed complains of unattended RUSSELL, Francis S K teams in Ore Cy, resulting 1st lt,co F, U S A; stationed in runaways, 2 S 53., 3:1 at Cantonment Loring, 27 D 2:5 RUNNELLS, 1st lt,Mounted Riflemen, Col see Ran, Runnells & Co barracks; conducts auction of condemned stores, 14 N 50 RUSH, Albert (adv); calls for bids on lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 beef for army, 16 Ja to 23 Ja 53 (adv) 51 (adv)

RUSH, Samuel RUSSELL (Russel), Henry ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 see also Stockwell 53 (adv) & Russell of Chicopee, Mass; arrs on Arco RUSSEL, G P Iris; ed extends "hand of arrs Portland on Columbia, 23 fellowship", 25 Jly 50, 2:6,5 D 51, 3:4 former Ore Spec journeyman printer; mentioned re altora-. RUSSEL,Mac bmb tion of ms, 14 N 50, 2:5 of Galena, Ill; 1851 immigrant; "S" makes pun of name, 16 Ja reptd killed by Ind Aug 3 51, 2:6 near Ft Hall, 7 0 51, 3:2 called "defunct partner" of Ore Stat; loaves; said to owe B F RUSSEL, Robert M MoLench $200, 3 Ap 51, 2:2 admr estate of S Russel, 8 Ag assn with A Bush mentioned, 12 to 22 Ag 50 (aciv) Jo 51, 2:3

RUSSEL, Samuel RUSSELL (Russel), Osborne admr notice ro estate, 8 Ag to elected May 1844 to Ore prov 22 Ag 50 (adv) govt exec corn, 24 Jo 47, 2:2 Polk co dcl to Yamhill conven- RUSSEL, W tion, 25 N 47, 2:3 arrs Astoria from S F Sept 29 res on Luckiamute r, 9 Mr 48, on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 3:6 cand for Polk co repr, 15 Jo 2:2; 27 Jly 48, 2:6 - 500 - (Ru s-Rye)

RUSSELL, William RYAN, Jeremiah Cayuso war vol9 6 Ap 48, 1:5 age 25; reptd killed by Inds Sept 14 on Coquille r, 7 0 RUSSELL, William Henry 51, 2:6 ccl; apptd Cal sea of state, 18 Mr 47, 2:2 RYAN, William elected Vancouver co assessor RUSSIA and sheriff, 22 Jly 47, 2:2 ed states possessions in Amer would be valuable acquisition RYE for U S, 8 F 49, 2:5 produced in abundance in Ore, S R Thurston sends ir from U S 9 N 48, 2:2; 22 F 49, 1:2; see of state stating U S wild rye plentiful in E Ore, vessels have equal rights with 22 F 49, 2:1 British to trade with Russian possessions, 27 Je 50, 2:4

RUSSIAN American Co recoive cargo via Columbia, 14 My 46, 2:1; contracts to buy food from Mr Loidendorff, S F, 26 N 46, 4:2

RUSSIAN River Indians S F Watchman, deplores massacre by whites, 11 Jly 50, 2:5

RUSSIE, Augustin Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:4

RUTH, Joseph S in S F prior to Nov 1849; expected to leave for Ore on Ewing as mom Ore coast survey party, 18 Ap 50, 2:3

RUTTER, J P ir at Astoria pa, 10 Ap to 17 Ap 51 (adv)

RUTTER, John B Astoria; medicine consigned to him unclaimed, 5 F to 4[53 Mr 46 (adv)

RYAN (Capt) master, Isabelle, which was lost on Col r bar after leaving England, 1828, 19 Ag 51, 1:5

RYAN, Albert P master, Victory; arrs Astoria, 4 Ap 50, 3:1; leaves, 16 My 50, 3:2 - 501 - (Sab-Saf)

SABINE (Brig) SACRAMENTO River arrs Col r from S F Oct 20; see also Ferries Crosby, master, 26 0 48, 2:4, & Ferriage 3:5; leaves Dec 5 for S F, 14 river freshet floods Sacramento, D 48, 3:5; arrs S F,25 Ja 49, 24 Ja 50, 2:4 2:6 subsides, 13 Jo 50, 1:2

SACKET (Dr) Navigation surgeon dentist, Ore Cy 25 5 Californian ed believes gold 46 (adv) miners' siclaiess occurs dnring river passage, 9 N 48, 3:1 SACKETT, C D Senator makes 1st day trip, at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 Sacramento to S F, 24 Ja 50, My 47, 2:4 2:3 capt repts earnings of $1000 SACKETT, William A per mo for convoying passengers, debates in U S ho of reprs re 24 Ja 50, 3:1 donation of land to 0 T increase from 1 to 48 strs in Negroes, 22 Ag 50, 1:4 15 mos, S F to Sacramento, 16 Ja 51, 2:5 SACRAMENTO, Cal strs Major Tompkins and Gabriel see also Fort Waiter collide, 17 Jly 51, 2:1 Sacramento no of fever cases for June 30 SACRAMENTO Union given, 1 N 49, 2:3 denounces moverrents which claim 1849 froshet in Sacramento r right to apprbpriate private fLbds cy, 24 Ja 50, 2,4 property, 7 Ja 54, 2:2 terminus of proposed poatal rte from Salt Lake, 16 My 50, 2:3; SACRAMENTO Valley postal service, 31 0 50, 2:4; see also Sacramento 27 F 51, 4:5; postal service River from lJmpqua valley suspended, disadvantages for settlement 22 My 51, 3:1 cited in depositions, 25 Je flood subsides, 13 Jo 50, 1:2 46, 2:3,4 cy officials and squatters rush, following gold discovery clash; casualties, 5 S 50, 2:5 above Sutter's ft, described, estab as port of entry, 6 F 51, 10 Ag 48, 2:3; called richest 4:1 gold region on earth; has also tSS1describes moral, educ and sil'ver, platina and iron, 7 S business conditions; few hope 48, 3:4,5 it will be capital; Christmas tule swamps cause illness, says described, 20 Ja 52, 2:3 "H C's,7 F 50, 4:1 legis adjourns from Vallejo to Sacramento, 27 Ja 52, 3:3 SAFFARANS (Dr), Henry reptd staying with A Hirnnan's Churches family nar scene of Whitman see Congregational massacre, 9 D 47 3:1; arrs Church from Ft Wasoopam, 24 Ag 48, 3:1 leaves Will valley for Powder SACRAMET0 (Brig) and Burnt r valleys to pros- in Col r 4 0 49, 3:5; 18 0 49, pect for gold, 26 0 48, 2:2; 3:5; leaves for S F Nov 15 returns, 14 D 48, 2:1 with lumber, 29 N 49, 3:4 SAFFORD, David ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) -502 - (Sag-Sai)

SAGAMORE (steamer) SAILSBURY (Dr), George Washington boilers burst at SacramentO, (cont) killing 30 to 40 persons, 21 50 (adv) N 50, 2:2 diesJu.l16 in Portland, 22 Jly 51, 3:1 SAGER, Catharine mission child; released by Inds ST CHARLES, after Whinan massacre; arrs Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 Ft Vancouver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4 My 51, 2:3 contributes to Ore Bible Soc, 12 Je 51, 3:1 ST CLAIR, see also Hartless SAGER, Elizabeth & St Clair mission child; released by Inds arrs Astoria from S F on Co- after lThitrnan massacre; arrs lumbia, 3 Ap 51, 3:1 Ft Vancouver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4; testifies for prosecution at ST CLAIR, H massacre trial, 30 My 50, 2:4 Portland Mutual Insurance co director, 22 My 51 to 16 Mr 52 SAGER, Francis (a dv) youth; killed in Whitman massacre, 9 D 47, 2:4, 3:1; 20 Ja ST CLAIR, Wayman 48, 3:1 married Sept 21 to Jane M John- son; both of Marysville, 14 SAGER, Henrietta N 0 51, 3:2 mission child; released by Inds after Whitman massacre; arrs Legislature Ft Vancouver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4 elected Polk00repr, 24 Jo 47, 2:1; 22 Jly 47, 2:2; 25 N 47, SAGER, John 2:1 youth; killed in Whitman mas- elected Benton co repr, 13 Jo sacre; 9 D 47, 2:4, 3:1; 20 50, 1:4; 2]. N 50, 3:4 Ja 48, 3:1; Clokamas admits absent at opening session, 4(5] helping kill him, 30 My 50, D 50, 2:1 2:2 activities, 12 D 50, 3:1 opposes printing gov's message, SAGER,Matilda J 6 F 51, 3:2 mission child; released by Inds criticized for supporting lo- after Whitman massacre, 20 Ja cation act, 13 F 51, 2:6 48, 2:4 ST GEIWIN, Joseph SAHAPTIN(Chief) of Lewis00;at Ore Cy Claim Nez Perce; instrumental in jumping mtg, 8 Jly 47, 1:3 arranging council bo'een Cayuse chiefs andAB1ano-xet, ST GERMAIN, Peter 20 Ja 48, 2:3 at Lewis co U S flag celebration, 1 Ap47, 2:2 SAILORDiggings, Ore at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 8 on "good mt trail" to Jackson- Jly 47, 1:3 ville, 19 Ag 53, 2:3 Cram, Rogers & Co express stop, ST HELENS, Ore 13 0 53 to 7 Ja 54, (adv-passim) Knighton's used interchangeably as name of, 22 Ag 50, 2:1 SAILSBTJRY (Dr),George Washington real estate for sale, 17 0 50 ir at Ore Cyp0, 10 0 to 24 0 to 16 Ja 51 (adv) - 503 - (Sai-Sal)

ST HELENS, Ore (cont) SALAL Berries noted by T J Dryer as promising abundant in Ore, 9 N 48, 2:3; town, 19 D 50, 2:5 22 F 49, 1:2 cited for good harbor and hotel, 13 Mr 51, 2:3 SALAMANDER (British Naval Steamship) location described, 30 S 51, 2:3 in Pac; A S Hammond, comdr, 10 orp, with town officers, 21 0 51, D 46, 2:4 3:2 N P Cartland apptd pm vice W H SALE, Joseph Tappan, 25 N 51, 2:3 rd survey cornr; to meet with oomrs at Portland, 18 Mr 47, ST HELENSCounty 2:2 proposed as cc N of Col r, 23 S 51, 1:5 SALEM, Ore see also Oregon - ST JOHN, Daniel B Capital Gontroversy; reptd apptd collector, Port of Schools Astoria, 13 D 49, 2:4 regarded as logical terminus for U S rd, 2]. Ja 47, 2:4 ST JOHNS, S R "Oregonian" desciribes; believOs arrs Dec 28 1850 from S F on it will be capital, 18 Mr. Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 2:2, 3:2 47, 3:1 estab as seat of govt in loca- ST JOHN'S Day tion act, 6 F 51, 3:2 to be celebrated Dec 27 by postal service; rtes and pro- Multhomah lodge, A F & posed rtes, 4 0 49, 2:3; 18 13 D 49, 3:4 Ap 50, 2:2; 16 My 50, 2:3; 11 Jly 50, 2:2; 25 Jly 50, 2:3; ST JOSEPH, Mo 27 F 51, 4:6; 22 My 51, 3:1; importance as starting point of 1850p0,27 Jo 50, 24 iminigrations reptd diminish- pop about 300; town described, ing, 5 Ag 51, 2:3 27 D 49, 2:4; pop 300 tO 400, says T J Dryer, 19 D 50, 2:6 ST LOUISREPUBLICAN welcomes Washington, 3 Jly 51, ropts 5 rtos surveyed through 2:1 Mo for Pac rr, 2 S 51, 1:6 Cram, Rogers & Co express stop, 13 0 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv- ST MARY (U s Sloop of War) pass im) Cal awaits arrl with news r bill to change name to Chernawa estab of terr govt, 25 Ja 49, considered by legis, 7 Ja 54, 2:4 1 :2,4

ST PATRICK (Ship) Fourth of July loading 1' or N Y in Shanghai celebration described, 23 Jly harbor, 29 My 51, 2:6 46, 2:3, 4:1

ST PAUL'SCatholic Mission Churches see Roman Catholic see Methodist Missions - St Paul Episcopal Church

ST PAUL'SMission Female Seminary SALEM Clipper (River Steamer) act to incorporate passed by engines from Hoosier to be terr legis, 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 transferred to, 3 Jly 51, 2:3 F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 operated on Will r by L White, 11 Jly 50 to 29 Jly 51 (adv) - 504 (Sal-Sam)

SALEM Temperance Soc SALT soc elected, 15 Ap 47, 2:3 se_e also Prices; Prices, California SALERATUS ed says good salt would be prof- see Prices itable import; states salt from S Is]. nearly worthless, SALES, Amos 26 0 46, 2:4; scarce, 13 D killed in Whitan massacre, 20 2:4 Ja 48, 3:1 SALT Lake SALLIE, located in Ore scys ir pub in of Mo; killed by Kiamaths while New York Tribune, 4 Ap 50, 4:3 en rte to Ore, 26 N 46, 2:1 Cal inmigrants rept severe winter spent there, 13 Jo 50, 1:4 SALMON, L arrs Astoria from S F on Panama, SALT Lake City, Utah 3 0 50, 3:1 springs up at Great Salt lake; pop 3000; described, 23 Mr SALMON & Ellis 48, 2:6; pop estimated at consignees of radse, 31 0 50, 3:3 5000 to 6000; valley pop 10,000, 2]. F 50, 1:4 SALMON Industry on proposed postal rte Mo r to 40 bbls Chinook for sale by J H Ore Cy; start of proposed Couch, 4 F to 4 Mr 47 (adv) postal rte to Sacramento, 16 ed repts several hundred bbls My 50, 2:3; included in Ore packed annually, 20 Ap 48, postal service, 27 F 51, 4:6; 2:4; predicts prosperous postal service from The Dalles, future, 22 F 49, 1:1 22 My 51, 3:1 20 bbls exported from Astoria Apr 1 to Dec 31 1849; 818 bbls, SALT River Packet (River Boat) Jan 1 to Mar 31 1850, 30 My leaves Ore Cy for Clatsop with 50, 2:3 passengers; Gray, master, 11 ed suggests opening packing Je 46, 3:3 business, 27 Jo 50, 2:3 salmon habits described; od SAM (Chief) urges proteotion,2 S 51, 1:6 2d chief of Shastas; attempt to have him murder miners alleged, SALMON River 20 Ja 52, 2:5 Cram, Rogers & Co express stop, (bro of Joe, head chief); killed 13 0 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) in Rogue R war, 2 S 53, 2:1

SALMON-berries SAIAMISH Lake called desirable, 19 N 48, 2:3; I N Ebey gives location, 17 0 22 F 49, 1:2 1:6

SALOONS SAMPSON, Martha see also Astor House married Jul 31 to B H Burn, 19 Dining Saloon; Hotels Ag 53, 3:2 and Taverns ed urges prop to close only liq- SAMPSON (British Naval Steamship) uor selling estab in Ore Cy, in 2ac Henderson, comdr, 10 D 26048, 2:4 46 2:4

SALSEURY, Margaret SAMUEL_Roberts (Schooner) lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) eaters Umpqua r after failing to - 505 - (Sam-San)

SAMUEL Roberts (Schooner) (cont) SANDWICH Island News (cent) find mouth of Kiamath, 5 S 50, arr, 24 Jo 47, 2:3; Ore Spec 2:3; 12 S to 26 S 50 (adv); praises, 20 Ap 48, 2:6 arrs Mr Scott's town CSootts- brg), 12 S 50, 3:1 SANDWICH Islands Note: Entries SAN Antonio, tOal?) concern Sandwich postal service, 31 0 50, 2:4; Islands generally; 27 F 51, 4:5 other entries deal.- ing with Islands are SAN Buenaventura, Cal under such headings postal service, 27 F 51, 4:5 as, Shipping - Sand- wich Islands; Trade SANBURN (Sanbourn), Charles and Commerce - Sand- states Henry navigateEl Will r wich Islands; Liq- channel between Fortland and uor and Liquor Traf- Mi].waukie in Oct 1849, 10 Ja fic - Sandwich 50, 2:6 I slands assists R Moore in Tuai. r survey, 26 Je 51, 2:4 see also Hawaiians Hawaiian navy mentioned, 1 Ap SANDERS, Allen 47, 4:1 signs deposition stating Ore Hawaiian govt appts comr to preferable to Cal, 25 Je 46, negotiate commercial treaty 2:4 with Cal; A Ten Eyck, U S oomr at Hawaii, says treaty SANDERS, David should be with U S, 25 Ja 49, mentioned in adv, 9 S to 23 S 2:6 51 (adv) finance minister charged with misdemeanor in office, 25 SANDERS, John Ja 49,2:5; reptd impeached, Champoeg cc del at convention 6 F 49, 26 re Ore memorial to cong, 26 officers of Frerich vessels N 46, 1;2 roptd agreeable to islanders, 1 N 49, 25; Freich make do- SANDERS ON , nnds on govt, take possesion .2L Dufley& of royal cy for 3 days, then Sanderson sail away in 2 French vessels and Hawsijan Icing's yacht, 13 SAN Diego, Cl D49,3:3 postal service, 31 0 50, 2:4; U S nnexatian discussed; Hawat&an 27 F I, 4:5 press defends independence; estab aa port of entry, 6 P 51, eduo arid agr gain iiportanoe; 4:1 king and chiøf to abo1Ih cong act provides for lighthouse, feudal vassalage and give foe 6 Mr 51, 4:2 simple title to farmer; new fire engine for IsIs; og of SANDS TONE fire cc expected, 7 Mr 50, 1:3 found along Col r, 14 My 46, discussed by Fres CTaylorJ in 2:2; found in different seo- annual message, 21 Mr 50, 2:1 tioris of Ore, 22 F 49, 1:3 S R Thurston advises Ore1'to keep an eye" to S Isi, 27 Jo SANDWICH Is land News 50, 3:1 new wkly at Honolulu; J Pea- Hilo bay, Isi of Hawaii, and cock, pub, 12 N 46, 2:1; files Honolulu described, 20 F 51, 2:3,4 - 506 (San)

SANDWICH Islands (cont) SAN Francisco, Cal (cont) reptd to. have applied to U S marine hospital, 6 Mr 51, 1:6 for annexation, 29 My 51, 2:5 55% of 250 Jul arrests caused reptd will seek U S protection by drunkenness, 5 Ag 51, 2:2 in event of French blockade "S S" states some Uegis] mems over liquor tariff dispute, think it capital, 20 Ja 52, 5 Ag 51, 1:6 2:3 decrease in pop cited, 19 Ag 51, 4:1 Churches J Y Kanehoa, gov of Maui, dies, see Baptist Church; Oct 1, 16 N 51, 3:1 Protestant Epis- National Democrat states Isis copal Church; Trin- only good as stop-over for ity Church whaling industry, 2 S 53, 4:2 City Government Churches town oounoil agrees to meet see Roman Catholic no more, 28 D 48, 2:6 Church salaries of cy officers,3 0 50, 2 :2. SANFORD, Charles new cy fathers-elect refuse lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 seats; election declared 53 (adv) illegal, 30 S 51, 2:4 4000-lb bell purchased in Boston SAN Francisco, Cal for cy govt, 24 D 53, 3:2 captured Jul 9 br U S Ports- mouth, 12 N 46, 2:4 Fire Prevention people live in tents owing to fire panic passes; prevention shortage of houses; specula- measures multiply; many f ire- tion anticipated in land proof bldgs going up, 22 Ag sales, 24 Je 47, 3:1 50, 24 possible terminus of rr to Pac, artesian wells and reservoirs 22 Jiy '±7, 2:4 being constructed, 25 Jly 50, Alta Ca1iforni states large 3:1 nos of deaths and diseases fire-proof bldg of Mr Argenti, of past 6 mos "not all attrib- banker, deBcribed, 15 My 51, utable to local and permanent 2:6 causes", 4 Ap 50, 1:4 rents drop 50%, 18 Ap 50, 2:4 Fires 6th great fire, June 22, de- destruction extensive, 24 Ja 50, scribed, 17 Jly 51, 2:5; 2 S 2:4; 30 My 50, 2:2 51 1:1 "M E W tells of lo8ses; says city being rebuilt, 30 S 51, rebuilding is rapId, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 3:1 California Courier ed drinks 4th fire described; damage about iced lemonade, watches cart $1,000,000, 3 0 50, 2:3 sprinkle st, walks on 1st incendiarism suspected in6O,000 brick sidewalk, 8 Ag 50, 3:1 to $80,000 fire, 16 Ja 51, 2:5 "M E IN"surprised at no of 4th ciisat:ous fire in 18 mos, brik bldgs built in 2 mos, May 3 15 My 51, 2 :4 5 S 50, 25 value of taxable property esti- Forth of July mated at $300,000,000, 10 0 activities, 25 Jly 50, 3:2 50, 1:3 e:curs±un to Vallejo on Now A A Hall apptd supt of con- World mentioned, 17 Jiy 51, struction, custom house and 2:1 - 507 .. (San)

SAN Francisco, Cal (cent) SAN Francisco Herald disapproves rr project, 8 Ag Health 50, 2:4 care1ess disposal of offal Mr Foy, pub; reptdly sells supposed cholera cause, 21 N interest and retires, 22 Ag 50, 3:2 50,2:4

Populati on SAN Francisco News depopulated by new Sacramento plant burns Sept 23; owned by gold rush, 10Ag 48, 2:3 Mr Winchester, 3 0 50, 2:3 over 15,000, 4 Ap 50, 1:4 praises Negroes for voluntary estimated at 23,000; races de.- retuxn to S with masters; 24 scribed, 27 F 51, 2:5 D 53, 1:2

Postal Service SANFrancisco Watchman bill before cong designates S F backs plan to put Inds on hdqrs for Cal and 0 T postal collective ranches; deplores service; Ore Spec disapproves massacre Of mdc by whites, administration of OT affairs 11 Jly 50, 3:1, 2:5 from Cal, 25 Jiy 50, 2:2 postal service, 27 F 51, 4:5; SAN Gabriel, Cal 31 0 54, 2:4 postal service, 27 F 51, 4:6

Trade and Commerce SANGSTER, gen progress noted, 8 Ag 50, mom H B co curling team, 4 F 2:2; 22 Ag 50, 2:4 47, 3:3 collapse predicted by National Intelligoncer; Alta California SANGSTER(Capt) disagrees, 24 0 50, 1:5 master, Una; arrs Astoria, 17 ed states trade conditions Ap 51, 2:6 good, 16 Ja 51, 2:6 SANITATION SAN Francisco (Bark) ed on unsanitary conditions U S dist ct, Ore Cy, convicts in Ore Cy, 3 0 50, 2:1 5, acquits 1, of mutiny aboard, 9 S 51,2:5 California brings rndse for W C Demerit, 13 careless disposal of offal 0 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) cited as cholera cause, 21 N 50, 3:2 SAN Francisco Bay steam navigation of bay is object SAN Joaquin, Cal of proposed co, 11 Ja 48C49], estab as port of entry, 6 F 51, 3:3 4:1 "boat hire to go to str, 30 minutes pull, 8", 24 Ja 50, SAN Jose, Cal 4:2 postal service, 31 0 50, 2:4; 27 F 51, 4:5 SAN Francisco Courier academy improved, 30 S 51, 2:4 praised by Ore Spec for con- proposed as capital, 14 0 51, servative attitude rê gold 2:6; offers hunt as induce- discoveries, 10 0 50, 1:4 ment for being made capital, criticizes 0 T logic for re- 13 Ja 52, 2:6; "S 5" states fusing t print documents of gev says it is capital, 20 Ja Gov Gaines, 17 Ap 51, 2:3 52, 2:3 - 508 - (San)

SAN Jose Arçus SANTA Fe daily; pub begins; typography included in postal service out praised, 30 Ja 51, 2:1 of Ore, 27 F 51, 4:6

SANJose Mission SANTA Marguerita, Cal ostal service, 27 F 51, 4:5 postal service, 27 F 51, 4:5

SAN Juan, Cal SANTARosa, Cal postal servIce, 31 0 50, 2:4; gold discovered nearby, 26 0 48, 27 F 51, 4:5 2:4

SAN Luis Obispo, Cal SANTA Ynes, Cal postal service, 31 0 50, 2:4; postal service, 27 F 51, 4:5 27 F 51, 4:5 SANTIAM, Ore SAN Luis Roy, Cal postal service, 22 My 51, 3:1 postal service, 27 F 51, 4:5 SANTIAM Ferry SAN Miguel, Cal see Ferries and postal service, 31 0 50, 2:4; Ferriage - Santiam 27 F 51, 4:5 River

SAN Pedro, Cal SANTIAM River postal service, 27 F -51, 4:6 see also Bridges; Ferries and Ferriage S.ANSBURY, J S Syracuse at head of navigation, ir at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 13 D 49, 2:2 Ap 51 (cdv) at to amend act authorizing W H Willson and L H Judson SANTA Anna (Gen) to construct mill race from favorable to Col Ramsey & Co river to Mill creek, 24 F 48, U S mail transportation, New 1:2; petition to legis to 0r1eanto S F via Vera Cruz- divert water Mill creek, Aculpo, 26 Ag 53, 3:2 7 N to 4 D 50 (adv) Syracuse mtg prepares remon- SANTA Anna, Cal strance to logic upon diver- postal service,27 F51,4:5 sion of wator to Mill creek, 19 B 50, 1:1,4 SANTABarbara, Cal postal service, 31 0 50, 2:4; SANTIAM River Region 27 F 51, 4:5 see a10 Gold and Gold Mining; Roads SANTA Clara, Cal and Trails - Santiam postal service, 31 0 50, 2:4; Pass; Roads and 27 F 51, 4:5 Trails - Santiam River to Maiheur SANTACruz, Cal River postal service, 31 0 50, 2:4; "fillingt' with settlers, 30Ap 27 F 51, 4:5 46, 2:1 Champoog co mtg S of Santiam r SANTA Cruz (Schooner) requests ostab of precinct to at Monterey June 8, 8 Jly 47, avoid ferry costs, 27 My 47, 3:3 3:1 described, 13 F 51, 2:5 - 509 - (Sap-Sau)

SAPPINGTON (Mrs), Mary Ann SAUNDERS, Alfred W married June 15 to J Rowland, age 7; released by Inds after 8 Jly 47, 3:3 Whitman massacre; arrs Ft Vancouver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4 SARAH lcFarland (Hermaphrodite Brig) SAUNDERS, Helen M arre Col r Oct 22 from S F; age 14; released by Inds after Brooks, master, 1 N 49, 3:5; Whitman massacre; arrs Ft brings mdse, 13 D 49 to 24 Ja Vancouver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4 50 (adv) off Coir bar; awaits wind to SAUNDERS, Luke W enter, 7 Mr 50, 3:2; arrs schoolmaster; killed in Whit- Astoria Mar 1 from S F, 4 Ap man massacre, 9 U 47, 2:4, 50,3:1; leaves Apr 29 for 3:1; 20 Ja 48, 3:1; death de- S F, 16 My 50,3:2 scribed by Elizabeth Sager, 30 My 50, 2:4 SARAH Moers (Bark) arrs Astoria May 8 from S F; SAUNDERS (Mrs), Mary C M Soairanon, master, 16 My released by Inds after Whitman 50, 3:2 massacre; arrs Ft Vancouver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4; testifies SARAH Sands (Steamship) against J Stanfield, accused to connect with J Howard & Son of abetting massacre, 10 F line of strs to Chagres; 48, 2:5 Thompson, master, 7 Mr 50, 3:1; in Ati-Pac service, 21 SAUNDERS, Mary A My 50 (extra), 1:4; 30 My 50, age 2; released by Inds after 1:4 Whitman massacre; sirs Ft Vancouver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4 SARCHENOR (Capt) master, Emily Farnham; arrs SAUNDERS, Nancy (Mary) Jane Astoria, 21 N 50, 3:4 age 4; released by Inds after Whitman massacre; arrs Ft SARGENT, H H Vancouver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4 at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 My 47, 2:4 SAUNDERS, Pheba L admr notice re estate, S F to age 10; released by Inds after 22 F 49 (adv) Whitman massacre; arrs Ft Vancouver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4 SASH ad Door Factories see Fay, E SAUNDERS, S S activities at Cowlitz conven- SATIRE tion, Aug 29, re proposed see Literature terr EW T], 23 S 51, 1:2

SAUER14UT SAUSALITO (San Salito, Shucelito), 10 bbls exported, Jan 1 to Mar Cal 31, from Astoria, 30 My 50, postal service, 27 F 51, 4:6 2:3 mentioned by California Courier as possible capital, 6 Ja 52, SAUL, James D 2:2 Negro; charged with murder of md wife, 24 U 46, 2:1 SAUVIE Island, Ore po estab; E Walker, pm, 25 N SAUNDERS, A U M 51, 2:3 lr at Ore Cyp0,100 to 24 0 50 (adv) -510 - (Say-Saw)

SAVAGE, C W SAVM ILLS at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, numerous in Ore; 4 produce 27 My 47, 2:4 1,500,000 ft annually, 7 Ja elected sgt,lst co,Ore Rifle- 47, 2:3; 18 in Ore; more near nen, 9 D 47, 2:1; discharged, completion, 20 Ap 48, 2:2; 6 Ja 48, 3:1 about 30 in Ore, 22 F 49, 1:1 elected chief elks ho of reprs, nearly all mills in 0 T believec 10 My 50 (extra), 2:1 washed away or damaged by Wi1. cand for Clackainas co sheriff, r flood, 10 Ja 50, 2:3 30 My 50, 3:2 J B MoC].ane wants man to furnish logs or rent mill, 31 0 to 4 SAVAGE, D E D 50 (adv) of Lewis cc; at Ore Cy claim dimensions of large tree cut by jumping mtg, 8 Jly 47, 1:3 E and W Bird near Tual r, 7 Ja 54, 2:6 SAVAGE, Erastus lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 Astoria 53 (adv) see Astoria Mills; Judson, Lewis Hubbell SAVAGE, G W, & Co gon merchants, Ore Cy, 4 Ap Calapooya Region 50 (adv) 1 under construction. at ft of mts, 11 N51,3:2; 1 being SAVAGE,James built 1mi below Findley's had 1 wagon in 1846 immigration; grist mill, 13 F51,2:4 reptd gone to Cal, 4 Mr 47, 1:4 California lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja see alto Sutter, JohnA 51 (adv) 1 erected at S F, 24 Je 47, 3:1 mill constructed in Washington, SAVAGE, Towner ED C), to be put up at Monterey, at Marion cc nominating con- B F 49, 2:4 vention, 1 My 51, 2:6 mill completed 4 mi from Shasta Cy,awaitiflg water for power, SAVAGE,William 16 D 51, 3:]. Salem res mentioned, 9 Mr 48, 1 steam mill operating in 3:6 Humboldt bay region, 20 Ja 52, Ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 2:6 51 (adv); lr at Astoria po, 1 steam mill in operation at 10 Apto 17Ap 51 (adv) Crescent Cy, 19 Ag 53, 2:6

(U S Frigate) Canemah off coast of Mexico and Cal, soeS Barlow, 6 Ag 46, 2:4 William; Hedges in Monterey harbor when cy is Barlow captured, 12 N 46, 2:4, 4:2 steam mill completed above, 26 in Pac, 10 D 46, 2:4 Je 51, 2:1 Mexican war movements prior to Oct 5 1846, 1 Lp 47, 4:3 Cascades Cascade Co SAVEJZ, C Dayton, Ore; agt for str Yam- Clackamas City hill, 14 0 to 25 N mills and lumber swept away by 51 () floOd; loss not less than $75,000, 27 D 49, 2:2 - 511 - (Saw)

SAVWiILLS (cont) SAVMILLS (cont

Columbia River Region Oswego !Q Hunt, Henry I-I see also Durham, A A, & Co Covrlftz Settlement has 1; location given, 13 Mr 51, mill reptd located there, 18 2:1 My 48, 1:2 Portland Equipment to have steam mill, 13 B 49, 2:3 for sale by G L Johnson, 7 F mill in operation; planing mills to 4 Ap 50 (adv) and another sawmill being listed by C S Coover & Co, 7 F erected, says T J Dryer, 19 B to 21 F 50 (adv); by Crosby 50, 2:6 & Smith; by Couch & Co, 2 My to 30 My 50 (adv) Salem for sale by Couch & Co, 8 Ag has 1, 27 B 49, 2:4 to 19 D 50 (adv); by B L Ross, 9 Ja to 5 Je 51 (adv) Salt Lake City sawmill irons for sale by G 4 nearly finished, 23 Mr 48, 2:6 Abernethy and A S Abernethy, 13 Mr to 9 S 51 (adv) Santiam River Region for sale by G Abernethy & Ce, see Conser, Jacob; 20 0 53 (adv); 24 B 53 (adv); Cottle, 7 Ja 54 (adv) Earl, _____; Evans, ______; Holt, Fort Vancouver Kees, Morgan; see Hudsonts Bay Co Strathoff,

Linn County Syracuse 4. in co, 3 F 52, 2:6 see Consor & Evans

Li ± iwaukie Tualatin River Region see also Whitcomb, Lot see McKay, Charles; has 4, 13 B 49, 2:2 Moore, James M; Moore, 2 mills operating; 1 under con- James H, & Co; Moore struction, 28 N 50, 2:3 & Barnum; Moore & Rice; Tualatin Mills New Market has 1, 18 My 48, 1:2 SAWTELL, Thomas lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 Oak Point 53 (adv) see Abornethy, Alex S SPWYER, Oregon City operates stove, tin and sheet see also Ferguson, iron manufactory in S W Moss Daniel A; McLoughlin, bldg, Ore Cy, 19 Ag 53, 2:2 Johns NcLoughlin' s Sawmill; Oregon City SAWYER, H W Milling Co; Oregon consignee of mdse, 7 F 50, 3:4 Milling Co; Singer & ii±ller; Willamette SAWYER, J Falls Canal Co ir at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 has 3, 22 F 49, 2:1 Ap 51 (adv) ed regrets mills run on Sabbath, 10 Ja 50, 2:2 - 512 (Saw-Soh)

SAWYER, Jourdan SCARBOROUGH, James A (cent) Washington co; admr notice re Victoria anchorage, 24Ja 50, estate, 14 N to 12 D 50 (adv) 2:5 arrs Astoria, 2 My50, 3:2; SAWYER, Mark leaves,13Jo50, 2:4 Yamhill 00; farm near Matheny arrs Astoria; to retire after ferry for sale, 29 N 49 to 20 yrs as H B co ship master, 7 F 50 (adv) 25 Jly50,3:2 admr, J Sawyer estate, 14 N to 12 D 50 (adv) SCARTH, James shipbuilder for H B co, 25 Jo SAWYER & Miiwain 46, 3:3 Ore Cy; ed commends tirxware stock, 16 S 53, 3:1 SCHAFFER (Capt) metal trade mfg; hardware; U S A; fought gun. duel with J stoves, 16 S 53 to 7 Ja 54 Wethered on Presidio rd, Cal; (adv-passim) neither injured,30 S 51,2:4 office of daguerrean above store, 13 0 53, 3:]. SCHENCK (Capt) master, Ohio; in Atl-Pac serv- SAXTON, John ice, 2]. My 50, 1:4 (extra); loads party from Cal to Ore, 3Q My 50, 1:4 4 My 48, 2:6 SCHENCK, W S SAXTON, Rufus it, Shark; arrs Go]. r, 6Ag 2d it, 4th artillery, U S A; 46, 2:4; survives wreck of ordered on Pac rr survey, Shark, 1 0 46, 3:2 19 Ag 53, 1:5 SCHLEIGH, Jonathan C SAYLOR, J H ir at Ore Cy p0, 11 Jly 50 (adv) ir at Ore Cy p0, 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) SCHNEELY (Mrs) Ore Cy; her garden mentioned, SCAMMON (Capt) 24 D53, 2:2 master an1 consignee, Ema; arrs Astoria, 22 Ag 50, 3:].; SORNEBLY, David J leaves, 26 S 50, 3:1 od, Ore Spec; pubs iutroductory ed, 12 5 50,2:5;states h SCMMON, C M is ed, not politician, 14 N master, Sarah Moers; arre 2:1 Astoria, 16 My 50, 3:2 cointnents re J Q assertion that haltered his SCARBOROUGH, James A ms, 14 N 50, 2:6,1 master, Cadboro; in Go]. r 1845, bachelor; wu1d be satisfied 5 F 46, 4:3 with 12-by--16-ft land claim, arrs Vancouver, 11 Je 4, 3:3 12 D 50,2:1; admits bachelor- arre Vancouver, 29Ap 47, 2:2; hood, 20 Mr51, 2:1 leaves Col r,24Jo 47,3:4 bantered by Oreg for pub item arre and leaves Col r 3 times re "large"irnip, 19 D 50, since Mar, 23 D 47, 2:3 2:4 master, Mary Dare; arrs Go]. r, describes boat trip from Ore Cy 18 My48, 3:4 to Astoria and return, 13 Mr arrs Go]. r7 S48, 3:5,1 2:1 leaves, 9 N48, 3:5 ill, 17 Ap 51,2:1 tows John W Cater into Ft host of Mr Ferguson,26Jo 51, 2:1 513 - (Sch) scE:NEBLY, David J (corit) SCHOOL Lands (cont) on trip to upper Will valley, comrs' rept, 24 D 53, 2:3 17 Jly 51, 2:1 resolution before 0 T council purchases Ore Spec, 2 S 51, 2:6; calls for further survey of outlines ed policy, 9 S 51, 2:1 land for school purposes, 24 married Nov 20 to Margaretta A D 53, 2:3 Painter, in Linn Cy, 25 N 51, 3:2 California conimonded by C P Culver, re- resolutions ro lands described, tiring associate ed, 10 F 52, 19 Ag 53, 2:3 2:]. SCHOOL Laws SCHO-La -Quo (Chief) od on act passed by legis to "or John"; 1 of 3 chiefs chosen estab school system, 18 0 by Luokiamute s, 8 My 51, 2:2 2:1; act pub, 10 Ja 50, 2:2, 4:2; Ore Spec has copies SCHOLL, Lucy E of law in pamphlet form for married Oct [Sept ?J 18 to S H distribution, 7 F 50, 2:3; J Walker, 18 0 49, 3:4 McBride, criticizes act, 24 0 2:5 SCHOLL, Peter act to estab system of common answers remonstrance against schools passed by terr logic Land Claim assn, 10 Ag 48, 1849; amended 1850-51, 20 F 3:1,2 3:1,2; 27 F 51, 3:4,5; 6 Mr 51, 3:5,6 SCHOOL Lands 1 of every 16 sectionsshould SCHOOL Superintendent be reserved forschoolpur- act to abolish office of supt poses, resolve Clackamas co of common sohools passed by citizens, 15 0 46, 2:4 terr logic, 1850-51, 20 F 51, prov legis memorial to cong 3:1; 27 F 5]., 3:4; 6 Mr 51, suggests land grants to assist 3:5 educ, 24 D 46, 1:3 "C W 5" urges appropriation SCHOOL Taxes of lands to support schools, law provides for 2 milL tax, 29 Ap 47, 1:3 18 0 49, 2:1 school lands reserved in act J McBride advocates tax to pro- to estab 0 T govt tabled Mar mote eduo, 7 Mr 50, 4:3 3 by sen, 16 S 47, 2:3 bill before cong, Jan 4, to org SCHOOL Teachers O T govt provides ction of see also Schools land th every tvnship for and Education; rfages school purposes, 12 0 48, 2:3 and Salaries Gov Lane citesschool landgrant advised by "C W 5", 9 Mr 48, 1:5 provisions of U S terr law, 4 teacher wanted at Linn Cy4 0 O 49, 4:4 to 29 N 49 (adv) ed warns non-res land claimants in great demand, 30 My 50, 2:3 they will loss possession if many inquire re 0 T possibilities; survay shows school section ed promises work and good pay, fallsOilclaxi, 5 Ag 51, 2:2 8 Ag 50, 2:3; W Slade, of Vt, od comments on act passed by states 8 or 10 coming to Ore, cong reserving certain sec- 13 Hr 51, 2:6; Bd of National tions in townships as school Educ, Cleveland, Ohio, says lands, 6 Ja 52, 3:3 teachers ready for Ore, 1 My 0 T council accepts univ land 51, 2:4 - 514 - (Soh)

SCHOOL Teachers (cont) SCHOOLBOOKS - Dealers (cent) Brick store, 12 0 48 to 28 F 49 Teachers (adv-passim) see Campbell, Samuel Latourette, Lyman Daniel Corn- Lamed; Covington, wall, 27 Mr to 14 0 51 (adv) Richard; C oving ton Latourette & Holland, 24 D 53 (Mrs), Richard; Doane, (adv); 7 Je. 54 (adv) Nohemiah; Doane, Oregon institute, 7 S 48 to 22 Matilda Draper; Fisher F 49 (adv) (Rev), Ezra; Geary Pope & Ralston, 24 D 53 (adv); (Rev), Edward Ratch- 7 Ja 54 (adv) ford; Howe, J M; Thornton, J Q, 24 Ja to 21 F 50 Hoyt (Mrs), P H; (a dv) Keller, J M; Keller (Mrs), S M; Lincoln, SCHOOLS, J Elizabeth H; Lyle, arrs on Gold Hunter, 30 Ja 51, John E; McBride (Dr), 3:3 James; Miller, Eliza- beth; Powers, Truman SCHOOLS and Education P; Read, James S; see also Jefferson Saunders, L W; Shane, Institute; Riokreal Caries W; Shattuck, Academy; St Paul's D; Smith, Sarah; Mission Female Academy; Thornton (Mrs), N M; Tualatin Academy; Wands (Miss), R H; University of Oregon Wilbur (Rev), James H; Territory; Young Williams (Rev), D R; Ladies Boarding and Willeon (Mrs), Chloe Day School Clark Ore Cy mtg re cong appropriations, 29 0 46, 2:4 SCHOOLB OOKS ed asks estab of schools, 26 N P Parley's primer or spelling 46, 2:2 book, 20 A46, 3:1 logis for educ asked by Gay Ore Printing assn to print Abornethy, 10 D 46, 1:4; logic 2000 copies Webster's Ele- memorializes cong for educ aid, inntary Spoiling Book, 26 N 24 D 46, 1:3 46, 2:2; nearly ready for articles about eduation, distribution, 21 Ja 47, 2:2; by "0 W S", pub, 29 Ap 47, 1:2; reprinted, 4 F 47, 2:3; assn 24 Jo 47, 4:1; 8 Jly 47, 2:4; pubs large edition, 18 F 47, 22 Jly 47, 3:1; 19 Ag 47, 3:1; 2:2; for sale, 27 My to 8 Jly 2 S 47, 3:1; 30 S 47, 4:1 47 (adv) gov recommends estab ofdists and ed urges uniform textbooks, 7 F bldg of schools, 23 D 47, 3:2; 50, 2:3; J McBride opposes, recommends estab of common 10 My 50 (extra), 1:2 school system, 4 0 49, 4:4 ed recommends as textbook J A ed stresses importance for Ore, Moores The Plan of the Amer- 27 Jly 46, 3:3 ican Union, and the Structure J McBride, supt CO N pub schools, of Its Government, pub in discusses educ; commends act Baltimore, Md, 1848, 22 Ag 50, of legis, 13 D 49, 4:2; advocates 2:3 universal educ, 7 Mr 5O4:1; 30 My 50, 4:1; 11 Jly 50, 2:5 Dealers S R Thurston ii' re educ, 27 Jø 50, Abernothy & Clark, 18 0 to 29 N 2:4 49 (adv) "Education of Young", by E A - 515 - (Sch)

SCHOOLS and Education (cent) SCHOOLS and Education (cent) Chase, attributes neglect of mental and physical develop- Oregon City ment to excessive schoolroom see also Clackamas confinement, 29 Ag 50, 1:2 County Female Sem- S R Thurston asks U S aid for inary; Oregon City oduc in Ore, 12 S 50, 2:1 College; Young act to amend act to estab system Ladies Academy of of common schools passed by Oregon City torr legis, 1850-51, 20 F 51, Mrs N M Thornton's female school, 3d; 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 7 Ja 47 to 22 F 49 (adv); ed 3:5 commends, 21 F 50, 2:1 Bd of Nati Educ, Cleveland, Ohio, examinatiOnatT P Powers' school, announces intention to send 5 Ag 47, 2:3 teachers to Ore, 1 My 51, 2:4 Baptists plan to build school, 7 progress of school system com- F 50, 2:3 mented upon by D R Williams, examination at Rev E Fisher's 12 Ag 51, 1:2 school, 7 F 50, 2:3; school Bapt convention at Ore Cy to commanded by J H Wilbur, 29 Ag discuss promotion of educ, 50, 2:3 9 S 51, 2:6 pub mtg to be held at Meth church legis memorializes cong for ro completing org of Ore Cy l0,000 for educ purposes, school dist, 7 F 50, 3:3 24 F 52, 1:4 A P Pambrun opens day and night W T and 0 T P E church mtg at school, 2 Ja to 23Ja51(adv) Ore Cy resolves to open school cy council estabs cy school, 26 without restriction to creed; Ag 53, 2:6 also a manual labor school, 19 Ag 53, 1:2 Pacific City ho of reprs amends law to J M Howe conducts private school, appropriate fines for support 5 Ag to 9 S 51(adv) of pub schools, 7 Ja 54, 1:4,5 article covering course for girls, Portland pub, 7 Ja 54, 2:4 large school completed; good teachers; many pupils, 19 0 California 50, 2:6 academy at San Jose enlarged and improved, 30 S 51, 2:4 Salem "S S' states schools increasing see Oregon Institute in Sacramento, 20 Ja 52, 2:3 Sandwich Islands Clackamas City Hawaiianinterest in educ grows, 2d session cy school opens, 22 7 Mr 50, 1:3 Jly to 19 Ag 7 (aclv) Tualatin Plains Lafayette bd of trustees org to operate school opened by E R Geary, 8 pub school, 18 F 47, 2:2 My to 29 My 51 (adv) Vancouver Milwaukie Mr and Mrs R Covington, teachers, pub schools mentioned, 13 D 49, 10 Jo 47, 2:3 2:2 Washington County act to estabacademythere passed by terr legis, 1849, - 516 - (Sch.-Soo)

SCHOOLS and Education - Washington SCOTT, Alex County (cant) ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) 20 F 51, 3:2; 27 F 51, 3:5; 6 Mr 51, 3:6 SCOTT, Alex R ir at Ore Cy pa, 13 0 to 20 0 Winchester 53 (adv) arrangements under way to estab school, 18 N 51, 3:2 SCOTT, Andrew formerly of St Genevieve,MO; SCHOONOVER, G W lynched by Cal miners, who lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 had convicted him of murdering 53 (adv) Mr Baker, 15 My 51, 3:1

SCHDLL, SCOTT, Butler N owner of sawmill on Tual r, 2 lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja mi below Harrist ferry, 26 51 (adv) Jo 51, 2:4 SCOTT, E R SCHUMELRD (Dr), B F married Nov 20 to Martha S Crosby to assist in geological survey .n Portland, 2 D 51, 3:3 of Ore, 26 Ag 51, 2:2 SCOTT, Felix SC IENCE capt; commissioned to org co ed believes Ore offers great of Mounted Rifle Rangers for opportunity for scientific protection in S part of Will research, 4 0 49, 2:2 valley, 3.8 My 48, 3:3; capt of "md" rifle rangers, 29 Jo 48 SCOFIELD, J M (a dv) Stockton, Cal; fire losses, his co fails to escort immigrants 29 My 51, 2:3 into Ore, 27 Jly 48, 3:2

S000GIN, J S SCOTT, George Cayuso war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 reptdly left Vernon, Ia, Oct 1 1850, for Ore, 30 Ja 51, 2:3 SCOGGINS (Skoggins), Sarah Ann ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 Elizabeth 50 (adv) married Jul 3 to C D Wilcox, 10 Jly 51, 3:]. SCOTT, J mentioned, 16 Ja 51, 2:4 SCOT, James lr at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54 (adv) SCOTT, John son of F Scott; mom rd00,S SCOTCH Presbyterian Church immigrant rto, 4C9] Jly 46, Rev W Blane [Blain], pastor, 3:1 locates at Linn Cy, 14 D 48, 2:5 SCOTT, John Tucker his dau, Mary F, married, 26 Ag SCOTT, 53, 3:3 arrs Dec 28 1850, from S F on Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 3:2 SCOTT, Joseph W Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 SCOTT, Abigail Jane married Aug 2 to B C Duniway, SCOTT, L 19 Ag 53, 3:2 arrs Portland Jul 15 from SF on Carolina, 25 Jly 50,2:4 - 517 - (Sc o)

SCOTT, Lemue]. SCOTT, Peter Yainhifl00;admrestate of P Yarnhill00;admr notice re es- Scott, 27 D 49to 24 Ja 50 tate, 27 D 49 to 24 Ja 50 (a dv) (adv) ir at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 (adv) lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 (adv) SCOTT, Levi mom rd co S immigrant rte, 4t9] SCOTT, Prior Jly 46, 3:1 lr at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 (adv) to guide party bound for U S via S rte; only mem 1846 S SCOTT, Robert rte exploration co to receive ir at Ore Cy po, 10 0 50 to 16 money from immigrants; guides Ja 51 (adv-passim) S rte immigrants of 1846, 15 Ap 47, 2:2, 3:1; arrs Will SCOTT (Rev), Thomas Fielding valley, Sept 26, with co of of Ga diocese; elected missionary 25 wagons; 14 0 47, 2:3; tells bishop of Ore, with juris- why iiuiriigration arrd safely; diction over W T, 24 D 53, discusses S and N rtes, 11 N 1:2 47, 3:1 apptd comr to improve and open SCOTT, William S rte, 6 Ja 48, 4:2 his dau, Margaret, married, 19 commands escort for J Applegate; Ag 53, 3:2, starts for Cal to seek Cayuse war aid; unable to cross mts, SCOTT, William A 9 Mr 48, 2:3,5 lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 has Umpqua valley claim; de- 53 (adv) clines app1nt as S rte oomr, but will aid immigrants for SCOTT, William J J pay; suggests immigrant tax married Mar 3 to Lerena J plan; ed opposes, 23 Mr 48, Robenson; both of Clackamas 2:6,3 co, 7 Mr 50, 3:1 IJnpqua valley res on postal rte, 18 Ap 50, 2:2; 16 My SCOTT'S Bar 50, 2:3; 11 Jly 50, 2:2; 25 Cram, Rogers & Co express stop, Jly 50, 2:3; 8 Ag to 29 Ag 13 0 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) 50 (adv) lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja SCOTT'S River, Cal 51 (adv) Cram, Rogers & Co exDress stop, activities in 0 T council, 24 13 0 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) D 53, 2:3; 7 Ja 54, 1:1 SCOTT'S River Region SCOTT, M see Gold and Gold mentioned, 16 Ja 51, 2:4 Mining, California

SCOTT, Margaret SCOTT'S Valley married Jul 3 to S Carrol, 19 Cram, Rogers & Co express stop Ag 53, 3:2 13 0 53 to 7 Ja 5 (adv-passim)

SCOTT (Mrs), Martha SCOTTSBTJRG, Ore lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 Samuel Roberts docks at "Mr 53 (adv) Scott's town", 12 S 50, 3:1 at head of tidewater on Umpqua, SCOTT, Mary Frances 12 S 50 to 2 S 51 (adv) married Aug 16 to A Cook, 26 "uncurrent things - Ore gold Ag 53, 3:3 coin and Scottsburg whiskey", 2 S 51, 2:4 - 518 (Sc c-Sea)

SCOTTSBURG3 Ore (cont) SEA GULL (Steamer) (cont) rd from upper Thpquavalley Orford; al]. reptd killed by nearly oompleted, 11 N 51, Irids, 3 Jly 51, 2:5 3:2 arrs Portland Jul 21 from S F, mentioned as miners' supply 22 Jly 51, 2;2 base, 11 N 51, 3:2 arrs Portland [Aug 11]; to leave bound to be important plae, Aug 14 for S F, 12 Ag 51, 2:6 says correspondent, 10 F 52, leaves for Cal, 7 0 51, 2:2 3:1; "0 J" says progressing, to transport U S troops and but on ttpoor site", 16 S 53, supplies from CS F] to Port 2:1 Orford, 28 0 51, 2:1 not heard from, 25 N 51, 3:1; SCOVEL (Capt) arri at Portland expected, master, Bingham; to sail for 2 D 51, 2:3 S F from Hawaii, 8 F 49, 2:6 arrs ES F] from Port Orford, 2 D 51, 2:6 SCUDDER, Jehu loses air pumps in gale; re- married June 20 to Emily More turns to S F for repairs; [Moore) in Ore Cy, 22 Ag 50, arrs Dec 16 in Portland, 23 3:2 D 51, 3:2, 2:5 non-arrl causes shortage of SEA [Sea Witch?) (Ship) supplies at Port Orford, 6 reptd t Canton, China, Ja 52, 3:2 29 My 51, 2:6 wrecked on Humboldt bar; asson- gers, crew, freight and SEA Gull (Steamer) machinery saved, 2 Mr 52, 2:3; arrs Astoria from S F Sept 29 wreck cited in ed re unsea- with 90 passengers; W K worthy vessels in Pac trade, Cressy, master, Z 0 50, 3:1 16 Mr 52, 2:1 rudder damaged on snag in Will r, 24 0 50, 3:3 SEA Witch (Ship) Mr Jessup repts 2 robberies on reptd at Canton, China, 29 My bd at Astoria, 31 0 50, 2:4 51, 2:6 leaves Col r Oct 6, 21 N 50, 3:4 SEABORN,Robert mentioned re delay of Ore mail lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja at S F, 9 Ja 51, 2:2 5]. (adv) arrs Astoria Jan 2 from S F; J Eyre, master, 9 Ja 51, 2:2, SEABURY & Eastman 3:2; loaves Col r Jan13 [Or Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 14) for S F, 23 Ja 51, 3:3, My 51, 2:3 2:1; 30 Ja 51, 3:4 arrs AstoriaFeb 1 from S F, SEALS 27 F 5]., 2:6 killed by Siletz and Yaquina bay stops at Humboldt bay; carries exploringpa'ty;eaten by Inds, passengers for Klamath mines, 7 S 48, 1:2 13 Mr 51, 2:2 arrs Astoria Mar 9 from S F; SEAMEN loaves for S F Mar 11; see also Mutiny; Tiohonor, master, 3 Ap 51, 3:1 Shipping;Wages discovers wreck of Conuiodore and Salaries Preblo in Trinidad bay; takes ed urges disfranchisement of crew and passengers to S F, deserting seamen as aid to 29 My 51, 2:5 shipping, 6 Ag 46, 2:4; U M lands 9 men at Point [Port) MoCarver declares monopolies, -519 - (Sea-Sel)

SEAMER (cont) SECESSION Movement (cont) not deserting seamen, Oauso in N Y Mar 22 of effigy, of shipping stagnation, 20 "Phantom of Disunion", 29 Ag Ag 46, 3:1; "P" discusses 50, 3:l desertion, 3 S 46, 1:1; G ed urges regard for constitu- .Abernethy recOmmends law for tion in S C, 10 Jly 51, 2:4 prevention of, 10 D 46, 1:1 ed says definition of "nulli- prov logis passes act to prevent fication" applicable to Judge desertion, 24 D 46, 2:4; act Pratt, 16 Mr 52, 3:1 pub, 7 Ja 47, 1:2 ed condemns masters who carry Ca1ifôrn.a insufficient food and water "Romaine", on why Caiwill re- between S F and Col r, 24 Ja main loyal to Union, 28 N 50, 2:1 1:5 S R Thurston states he may suggest to congestab of tOre] SECRETARY, Provisional marine hospital, 10 Ap 51, 2:4 actapp±opriates$80.38 for F seamen desert ships to obtain Prigg, 24 F 48, 1:1 higher wages ashore; èd urges law to curb desertion, 10 Jly SECRETARY, Territorial 2:2 office defined in act to ostab 0 T govt tabled by sen, 16 S California 1:1; office estab, 26 0 Cal grand jury indiots officers 2:5 of Cha11engfor murder, assault and cruel punishment SEEDS of seamen, 23 Ja 52, 3:3 S R Thurston send flower seeds from Washington, D C, 30 My SEAVY, 50, 2:2 finds oa1 specimen in Cascade for sale by Kilborn, Lawton & range, 24 Ag 48, 3:1 Co, 15 Ap to 22 Jly 47 (adv-); A Sulger, 10 Ja to 21 F 50 SEAVY, F H (adv);W C Dement, 30 S to at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 28 0 5]. (adv) 27 My 47, 2:4 SEGDEL, A T SEBASLON, Daniel lr at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja ir at Ore Cyp0, 7 Ja 54 (adv) 51 (adv)

SECESSION Movement SEGE, Joseph see also Abolition ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) Movement; Free Soil Movement; Negroes; SEIFART, Henry Slavery Ore Cy; warns against purchase ir from S R Thurstori, Washington, of note, 26 B 50 to 23 Ja 51 D C, states Ore will fight for (a dv) Union, 16 My 50, 4:1; ed praises Thurston, 21 My 50 (extra), SEL, John 1:2; 30 My 50, 1:3; Thurston mem 1846 Cal immigrant rescue describes reaction of Sen H party, 24 Jo 47, 4:2 Clay to threat of secession, 3 0 50, 2:4; Thurston urges SELETSA (Seletza) (Indian) Ore to support Union, 17 0 50, suspected of cattle stealing, 1:5 6 Ja 48, 2:4 ed comments on scheduled burning in Cayuso war; brought with - 520 - (So 1-Sew)

SELETSA (Seietza) (Indian) (cent) SEQUIN (Brig) (cent) family to Ft Wascopam, 10 F arrs AstOria from S F Sept 16; 48, 2:2 Morlon, master, 3 0 50, 3:1 brother of Sue, Desohutes chief, leaves Col r Nov 11; Cutting, 6 Ap 48, 2:6 master, 21 N 50, 3:4 to regain horse stolen by Cayusos, 27 Jly 48, 4:3 SERAMPORE (Ship) en rte to S Isl with89,OOO SELLERS, "Thnkeo notionst cargo, 25 Ja to serve 5 yrs in 0 T peni- 49, 2:5 tentiary, 20 0 53, 3:1 SEROGGS, William S Si1PLE (Judge), James lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja Ill son; roptd pptd 0 T gov, 51 (adv) 24 Jo 47, 2:1,3; 22 Jly 47, 3:2 SERPENT Jaune see Peu-peu-mox-mox SENATOR (Steamer) makes 1st 1-day trip from SERVISS, Jordan Sacramentoto S F,24 Ja 50, lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) 2:3 SETTLIER (Suttlemire), Mary Ann SENATOR (Steamship) married Nov 13 to T B Allen, 2 in Ati-Pac service; Bache, D 51, 3:3 master, 21 My 50 (extra), 1:4; 30 My 50, 1:4 SETTLMIRE, David Ore Spec subscriber, 13 0 53, SENATOR Linn (Steamer) 3:3 under construction at Astoria; to run between Astoria and Ore SEVER, Solomon M Cy, 13 Jo 50, 1:4 lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Je to 16 Ja 51 (adv) SENTINEL and Gazette Milwaukee, Wis; ed praises, 4 N SEVIER, Ambrose H 51, 2:1 of Ark; offers amendment to bill before cong re size of Ore SEPIANAHTKEIT (Chief) land claims, 27 Jly 48, 4:4 Nez Force; instrumental in arranging council between SEWALL (Dr) Cause chiefs and A M A his plates, showing destruction Blanchet after Whitman massacre,. of vital organs by alcohol,dis- 20 Ja 48, 2:3 played at Milwaukie Temperance soc mtg, 22 My 51, 1:4 SEQTTIN (Brig) arrs Col r from S F Nov 25; Nor- SEWELL, Henry F ton, master, 13 D 49, 3:3; married Mar 29 to Mary A J Gorish loaves Fob 28 for S F, 4 Ap [Gorrish], Tual Plains, 16 Ap 50, 3:1 46, 3:3 arrs Astoria Apr 5 from S F, 2 soc Tual Plains claim jumping My 50, 3:2; leaves May 6 for mtg, 30 S 47, 4:2 S F, 16 My 50, 3:2 chosen sgt of Tual Plains militia, arrs Astoria Juno 22 from S F, 20 Ja 48, 3:4 11 Jly 50, 3:2; arrs Portland, jp; performs marriages of S A 27 Jo 50, 2:2; leaves Jul 15, Holcomb, 17 0 50, 3:2; C D 11 Jly 50 (adv) Wilcox, 10 Jly 51, 3:1; J Kinneth, 2 S 51, 2:6 521 (Sew-Sha)

SEVELL, Henry F (cont) SHAIVIBROOK, George at Hilisboro mtg protesting signs remonstrance against Land location act, 2 Mr 52, 2:4 Claim assn, 27 Jly 48, 3:5 married Mar 18 to Nancy Fitz- SEXTON, Edward hush; both of Linn Cy, 20 Mr lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 51, 3:1 51 (adv) cand for Washington co constable, 5 Je 51, 2:5 SEXTON, Jonathan ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja SHANE, Carlos W 51 (adv) piinoipa1, Clackainas Cy school, 22 Jly to 19 Ag 47 (adv) SEiMOUR, A soc Washingtonian Temperance arre Astoria on Columbia, 1 My soc, Ore Cy, 28 0 47 (adv); 51, 3:2 30 S 47, 1:4; 14 0 47, 3:2; 9 D 47, 3:2; 6 Ja 48, 4:4; 11 SE?MOUR, A M H Ja 48E49], 2:4; 25 Ja 49, 2:4 praises officers of Columbia repts on condition of Cordelia, for pleasant trip from S F 27 Je 50, 2:1 to Astoria, 8 My 51, 3:3 marriedtoMrs Laura Bond Aug 13, Clatsop Plains,22 Ag 50, SE1MOUR, George 3:2 adm; comdr of British Pac fleet; states England will not go to SHANE, DOW war over Ore question1 20 Ag author of "Early Days", short 46, 1:4; receives ir from A story, 29 N 49, 4:1 Forbes re Ore question, 12 N 46, 1:2; replies, 10 D 46, 1:1 SHANNON, D roptd at or bound for Puget at Champoeg co nominating nit sound; comdr, Collingwood; 13 My47,3:1 saluted French flag at Tahiti, 20 Ag 46, 1:4, 2:2 SHANNON, John comdr of Carysfort and Co1li- arrs on Gold Hunter, 30 Ja 51, wood in Pac, 10 D 46, 2:4 3:3 Polynesian repts Cal would be under British flag if Seymour's SHANNON,Samuel fleet had arrd before U S Linn Cy; GOO-acre claim for fleet, under Sloat, 4 Mr 47, sale, 22 My to 19 Jo 51 (adv) 2:3 SHANNON, Samuel N SHADEN, married to Sarah J Porter, Oct res on posa1 rd, Sacramento to 15; both of Washington co, Stockton, Cal, 27 F 51, 4:6 24 0 50, 3:4

SHAFER, B SHANNON, Wesley arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F on ir re Ore pub in E papers,22 California, 12 S 50, 3:1 Jly 47, 2:4 elected Cayuse war claims comr SHAFT, W by prov legis, 22 F 49, 2:5 arrs Portland June 26 on Wil- 0 T councilmanfrom ChampoegCD, lamette, 3 Jly 51, 3:1 18 0 49, 2:2 sec Marion co Dem convention, SHAGHOUND (Clipper Ship) lO My 50 (extra), 1:2 brings mdse, 19 Ag 53 to 7 Ja at Salem mtg on cong policy of 54 (adv-passim) S R Thurston, 7 N 50, 1:1 sec MariOn co nominating convention, 1 My 51, 2:6 - 522 - (Sha)

SHARK (U S Schooner) SHARP, C (cont) arrs S Is].; N M Howison, It- forbids H Evans or others from comdr, 4E9J Jly 46, 1:1 trespassing on land claim, arrs Col r Jul 18 from S Is].; Polaly point, 20 Ap 48 (adv) runs afoul Chinook shoal, Will falls; gunsmith, 4 Ap 50 but is removed undamaged; arrs (a dv) Vancouver, 6 Ag 46, 2:3, 3:3 Ore Spec subscriber, 13 0 53, 3:3 ed asks citizens to rept deserters, 20 Ag 46, 3:1 SHARP, Cornelius S officers visit ed, 20 Ag 46, ed says remark on apprehension 3:1 misinterpreted, 24 D 53, 2:2 Capt Howison and officers at- indicted and condemned for mur- tend Vancouver horse races, der; sentenced to penitentiary 20 Ag 46, 3:3 to be built in Portland, 7 Ja officers visit upper Will r 54, 2:2,5 settlement, 3 S 46, 3:2 Capt Howison and crow thanked SHARP, John by master of Toulon for aid, activities, 0 T ].egis, 19 D 50, 17 S 46 (adv) 3:2 wrecked at mouth of Col r; all probably saved, 17 S 46, 2:3; SHARPE, Messrs, & Co Capt Howison repts wreck and lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 rescue, 1 0 46, 3:1; cannons Ap 51 (adv) washed ashore below Tillamook head after wreck, 15 0 46, 2:1 SHASTA Indians Capt Hawison, officers, and crew see also Jo (Chief); to leave for Cal on Cadboro, Rogue River Indians; 29 0 46, 2:]. Rogue River War; Sam colors presented Ore prov govt (Chief) by Capt Howison, 24 D 46, 2:4; friendship visit by Gov Lane 4 Mr 47, 2:4 intended, 10 My 50, 2:2 wreck mentioned, 7 S 48, 2:6, alleged attempt by white men to 3:4 incite Inds to murder miners reptd, 20 Ja 52, 2:5 SHARK Point on warpath in Rogue r valley; site of Ccl McClurets land trouble expected to be ad- claim, 1 of 3 on which Astoria justed amicably, 2 Mr 52, 2:2 was built, 27 D 49, 4:1 SHASTA (Chasta) City, Cal SHARKSVILLE, Ore gold raining town being built, near Astoria; houses built by 21 0 51, 2:5 crew of Shark; liquor traffic constable has power to arrest described, 22 Jly 47, 4:1; 5 horse thieves E of Cascade Ag 47, 4:1 mts, 4 N 51, 2:6 gold discovered nearby, 16 D 51, SHARON, J R 3:1 arrs Astoria from S F Sept 29 "Pick Axe'tells of rapid growth, on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 30 D 51, 2:5 business reptd dull and prospects SHARP, poor, 2 Mr 52, 2:2 arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 SHASTA County, Cal formation expected to preclude SHARP, C annexation by Ore, 2 Mr 52, gunsmith, Linra Cy, 14 My 46 (adv) 2:2 - 523 - (Sha-She)

SHASTA(Chaste) Mines SHAW, Joshua good yield expected, 12 Ag 51, Cincinnati, Ore; land agt for W 2:2; "Pick Axe" states miners Duran, 13 Jo to 12 S 50 (adv) wait for rain to help opera- apptd pm of Cincinnati, 9 S 51, tions, 30 D 51, 2:5 2:1 pop estimated at 10,000, 20 Ja 52, 2:2 SHAM, Thomas 2d it, 3d co, mounted vois; SHATTUCK, E D leaves Ft Vancouver for Cayuso principal; wife, teacher; at war, 20 Ja 48, 3:3 Clackamas Co Female seminary, 19 Ag 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv- SHAM, William passim); 19 Ag 53, 2:5; ed veteran md Lighter, age 52; praises both as teachers, 26 brings body of Col Gilliam Ag 53, 2:5 to Ore Cy for burial, 20 .!ip 48, 2:2; signs statement re SHAUGIIIESSY, R death of Gilliam, 6 Ap 48, 2:5 indicted by U S dist ct, Clark at Salem mtg re cong policy of co, for house breaking and S R Thurston, 7 N 50,1:1 assault, 7 N 50, 2:2 roe On Howell's prairie, 20 F 51, 1:2 SHAM, A C H at Marion co nominating conven- of Folk oodrove sheep to Ore tion, 1 My 51, 2:6 in 1844, 19 Mr 46, 3:2 apptd to rd corn, 19 Mr 46, 4:1 Legislature at Lewis ôo flag celebration, mom ho of reprs, 10 My 50(extra), 1 Ap 47, 2:2 1:2, 2:1; activities, 16 My SO, Cincinnati, Ore; land agt for W 2:1; cand for Marion co repr, Duran, 13 Jo to 12 S 50 (adv) 30 My 50, 3:2; elected, 13 Je prop of Cincinnati; welcomes 50, 1:4; 21 N 50, 3:4; attends Washington, 3 Jly 51, 2:1 sessionj 4[5) D 50, 2:1; intro- roe on Rickreall r, 2 S 51, 2:6; duces bill, 9 Ja 51, 2:5; 23 S 51, 2:4 absent, 6 F 51, 3:2

SHAW, A N C SHEAPHARD, J H of Polk00;to receive tem- of Ft Vancouver; consignee of perance pledge, 6Ja 48, 4:4 indso, 30 Ja 51, 3:4

SHAM, C C S1EP and Wool Industry arrs on Henry, 18 Mr 47, 3:3 see also Grass snd Grazing SHAM, David A A C H Shaw drove sheep to Ore lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja in 1844, 19 Mr 46, 3:2 51 (adv) about 13 pass Mt Hood toll gate, 29 0 46, 2:1 SHAM, H 500 brought over Mt Hood rd in Champoeg co mtg to be at "house 1847 immigration, 28 0 47, of Messrs Shaw and Burgess" 2:1; 80 arr with S rte immi- in Salem, 4 Mr 47, 4:4 grant co, 25 N 47, 2:3 ohmn, Champoeg co nominating ed cites possibility Of export- mtg; nominated for j p 13 ing wool to England, 24 F 48, My 47, 3:1, 3:2; 27 My 47, 3:1 2:2; describes methods of signs character testimonial for driving sheep to Ore from E; L Bills, 3 F 52, 1:3 Puget Sound Agr soc has about 20,000, 14 D 48, 2:2 - 524 - (She)

SHEEP and Wool Industry (cont) SHELDON, William H B co and/or Pugot Sound Agr orderly sgt, Cayuse war, 20 Ja soc practices in sheep trade 48, 3:3; 6 Ap 48, 1:4 with U S citizens denounced at Lewis co mtg, 11 Ja 48C49], SHELL, George W 1:5 ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) E IT S" states wool growers coming to E Ore with wheels SHELL, William and looms, 25 Ja 49, 4:5 arre on Gold Hunter, 30 Ja 51, sheep and wool for sale by J and 3:3 A S Watt, 8 Ag to 5 S 50 (adv) H B cc charged at Calapooya mtg SHELLEY, M with Uprostrating Ore farmers? immigrant en rte from Ia, 7 S 48, attempts to get sheep from 3:1 Cal, 12 P 50, 1:3 ed claims sheep-raising could be SHELLY, made profitable in Yamhill co, pays 1l5o for launch left in 12 Ag 51, 2:1 Cal r by C Wilkes, 3 S 46, 2:1 many sheep brought into Ore in immigration of 1853, 19 Ag 53, SHELLY, Percy B 2:5; R R Thompson brings 1500 arre on Toulon from Honolulu; to Snake r; expects to bring consignee, 4[9] Jly 46, 3:3 about 800 to CWill) valley, 16 S 53, 2:2; 43,825 pass Ft SHELTAN, P R Kearney in immigration, 20 0 lr at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja 53, 2:4 51 (adv)

California SHELTON, 10,000 reptd about to be im- ir at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54(adv) ported from Mexico, 27 Jo 50, 1:3 SHELTON, Daniel, & Co S F; fire losses, 15 My 51, 2:5 SHELDEIT (Sheldon), 0 M of Quincy, Ill; passenger on SHELTON, Harvey Tarquina from S F to Portland, Cayusewar claim draft arrs, 13 21 My 50 (extra), 1:4; 30 My 0 53, 2:5 50, 1:4 consignee of mdse, 16 My 50, 3:1; SHELTON, John W 27 Je to 26 S 50 (adv); 22 Ag married Jul 10 to Mary J Burford, 50, 2:3; 12 S 50, 3:2 of Yamhill cc, 19 Ag 53, 3:2

SHELDON, SHELTON, S W receives ir fro:i U i1cox lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 ordering men to Camp Desohute Ap 51 (adv) 10 48t3 SHEPARD, Edmond SHELDON, John ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) see Stroup, Absalom, vs Sheldon, John SHEPARD, J P arre Astoria from SF on Sea SHELDON, S W Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 - arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F on California, 12 S 50, 3:1 SNEPITEUD, Forest at Sacramento; describes rte of SHELDON, W proposed rr from Cal to Miss arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F r, 17 Jly 51, 1:3 on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 - 525 - (Sh-Shj)

SHEPHERD, William SHIELDS (Dr) ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja lo 16 Ja builds Empire Cy, 16 S 53, 2:1 51 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) SHIELDS,J D SHEPPERD, master, Oregon; 24 D 53 (adv); of St Louis, Mo; 1647 inmiigrant; 7 Ja 54 (adv) killed in skirmish with "Was- copams" at The Dalles, 2 S 47, SHIELDS (Dr),James 2:1 settles on land olam near Champoeg, 10 Ap 51, 2:1 SHERIDAN (Ship) reotd at Canton or Shanghai, SHIELDS, John China, 29 My 51, 2:6 at Xenia, Ohio, 0 T emigration mtg, 22 Ag 50, 1:3 SHERIFF act estabs ot fees, 11 Je 46, SHILLILIAR, B P 4:4; 4C93 Jly 46, 4:1 of Boston; original "Mrs Par- revenue act defines duties, 11 tington"; ed praises humorous Jly 50, 4:1 poems, 2 S 53, 4:1 act to provide for election pub, 25 Jly 50, 4:4 SHINGLE Industry act supplementing act to define shingle machine for sale by duties passed Jul 1849, 16 Ja Couch & Co, 13 Je to 5 S 50 51, 3:].; 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 F 51, (adv); 12 S to 14 N 50 (adv) 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 263,783 shingles exported Apr act to estab and regulate office 1 to Dec 31 1849, and 335,250, passed, 1849, 20 F 51, 3:2; Jan 1 to Mar 1850, 30 My 50, 27 F 51, 3:5;6 Mr51, 3:6 2:3 act to reultefees nd com- pensations, 3 Ap 51, 1:4 SI-lIP Chandleries see McClurg, SHERLEY, William J B, & Co Cayuso war vol, 6 .Ap 48, 1:5 SHIPBUILDING S1iEWAN, Charles Note:. This also Ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 includes building 53 (adv) of river boats

SHERMAN, Edward S see also Canemah Co; mernStark& Co, 4049 to SF Coffin, Stephen; 51 (dv) Coffi& Co; Fergu- son, D,& Co; Fowler SHAN, John S F & D; Frost, James; mem Stark & Co, 4 0 49 to 6 F Hanscom, William L; 51 (adv) Hedges & Barlow; Hudson's Bay Co; SHERWOOD, Hunt, Henry H; Knigh- see Barrett & Sherwood ton, ______; Murray & Torrance; Randlett, SHERWOOD (Capt) C A; Smith, Thomas master, Wakulla; arrs Astoria, V; Stiliman, Allen 21 N 50, 3:4; leaves, 9 Ja & Cc; Truesdell, C D; 51, 3:2 Wells&Williams; Thit- comb, Lot; Willamette SHERWOOD, James Falls Milling & Trans- lr at Ore Cy po, 11 J1y 50 (adv) portation Co - 526 - (shi)

SHIPBUILDL1G (cont) SHIPBUILDING (cant) 2 "clinker-built" boats launched fishing schr under construction at Ore Cy, 28 My 46, 2:3 at Ore Cy, 19 Ag 53, 2:3 Tual Plains farmers1 mtg appts measurements of Belle of Oregon corn to obtain shipbuilding 2 S 53, 3:1 bids, 4 Mr 47, 1:1 ed states 3 steamboats under 3 small vessels built in 0 T construction, 2 S 53, 3:1 "this season" now engaged in Wi1i.amette (river str) launched trade, 4 0 49, 2:5 at Canemah, 19 Ag 53, 2:4; erratum: agt sent to U S from nearing completion; described, Portland to buy "ready-made" 20 0 53, 2:3 ocean str, not machinery to Ore SpQ statement re wage cut be assembled in Ore, as reptd, ol' shipbuilders questioned 27 D 49, 2:3 by "Alpha", 20 0 53, 2:5 machinery, wor]cn and engineers arr Astoria to build steam- California boat, 18 Ap 50, 2:4 GeorgH Ensign launched at N schrs Pioneer, built at Clatsop, Beach, CS F], 8 Ag 50, 3:1 and General Lane, built at 47 strs built in 15 mos for S F Linn Cy, sold at S F, 2 My to Sacramento service, 16 Ja 50, 3:1 51, 2:5 G Kimball describes bldg of vessel on shares in Boston SHIPLEY, Adam Randolph for purpose of transporting wife, Mary A, dies, 19 Ag 53, 3:3 emigrant co to Pso coast, 16 My 50, 3:1 SHIPI2Y, Mary A (Mrs AdamRandolph) str Senator Lthn under con- dies Jul 15 at Clatsop Plains; struction at Astoria, 13 Jo age 28, 19 Ag 53, 3:3 50, 1:4 str Columbia built at Astoria, SiLl PP 1MG 11 Jly 50, 2:4 see also Columbia steamboat under construction at River; Isthmus Miiwaukio, 7 N 50, 2:3; 19 D Route;Mutiny; 2:8 Pilots and Pilotage; small str being built at Port- Postal Service - lana, 17 Ap 51, 2:1 Oceanic; Postal Willarnette (iron propeller) Service1 California - nearing completion, 1 My 51, Oceanic; Seamen; 2:1 Shipbuilding; Ships steamboat being built at Cas- and Boats; Shipwrecks; cades, 5 Jo 51, 2:3 Smuggling; Trade and flatboat being built for use as Commerce; Willamette ferry, 5 Jo 51, 2:3 River 1 steamboat under construction, M M McCarver deplores commercial 2 being refitted at Canoxnah, stagnation caused by lack of 26 Je 51, 2:1 shipping facilities, 4C9J Jly str Multnornah under construction 46, 2:4 at Canemah; described, 10 Jly wheat and flour shipped by H B 2:3 co 1845-46, 4 Mr 47, 3:2;vol str James P Flint built at Cas- of shipping in wheat and flour cades, 26 Ag 51, 2:3 discussed, 15 Ap 47, 1:4 Canemah constructed of Ore discusses insurance lumber in Ore, 7 0 51, 2:3 and risks on cargo, 1 Ap 47, 1:4 "M R B", Thai mills, ropts bldg U S son corn analyzes effect rr to of steamboat, 2 Mr 52, 2:5 Fac would have on shipping, 8 Jly 47, 4:1 - 527 - (Shi)

SHIPPING (cont) SHIPPING (cent) gov notes increase in shipping for Panama, 2 My 50, 4:3,4 and tonnage, 23 D 47, 3:2 N Crosby believes Astoria har- ed believes Cal gold mines will bor can be improved, 16 My provide facilities for shipping 50, 3:1 Ore products to minos, 12 0 48, steamships in Atl-Pac service 2:3; lack of vessels handicaps listed; 17 vessels in service shipping Ore commodities to on Fac coast, 21 My 50 (extra), Cal, 26 0 48, 2:4; ed believes 1:4; 30 My 50, 1:4; lack of competition will increase with strs cited, 13 Je 50, 1:2 lower carrying charges, as Gold Hunter to begin S F-Col r effect of Cal gold rush, 30 N service; Columbia, under con- 48, 2:1; ed predicts competition struction in N Y, scheduled. in Ore-Cal shipping will for Portland-S F service, 13 increase in next 6 inos, 28 D 48, Je 50, 1:4 2:2 George H Ensign, for S F-St Gev kbernethy predicts Go]. r Helens, 0 T, service, launched will become principal depot of Jul 22 at N Beach, ES F], 8 Ag new line of strs if 0 T coal 50, 3:1 mines are developed, 8 F 49, lr from "Plume", Washington, 2:2 D C, advises 0 T merchants to U S sec of treas instructs ves- form shipping co and estab sels bound for Ore to clear direct N Y-0 T line, 5 S 50, at custom house "coastwise", 2:3 8 F 4-9, 2:4 reg shipping between Olympia ed condemns masters who carry and S F, 5 S 50, 2:6 insufficient food and water passengers on Emily Farnham, S F between S F and Col r, 24 Ja to Portland, put ashore at 50, 2:1 Astoria and sent on to Port- some 30 vessels in Col and Will land, sue vessel for incon- rs enjoy lucrative trade, 7 venience, 12 D 50, 2:2; ed F 50, 2:3 condemns Cal sailing vessels' ed repts plan to run str between practice of unloading passengers Ore Cy and S F, 21 F 50, 2:1 at Astoria, 26 D 50, 2:1 vessels lie along river from Ore Cy to hold pub mtg re direct Portland to Astoria mills; shipping from Cal, 16 Ja 51, 3:1 shipping described, 21 F 50, Amazon and Emma Preston 1st ships 2:3 to run between Ore and China, l8,OOO 3-masted schr, intended 3 Jly 51, 3:1 as trader between Ore and Cal, list of vessels entering Col r to leave N Y Nov 15; dimen- prior to estab of custom house sions given, 21 Mr 50, 1:3 at Astoria pub, 19 Ag 51, 1:5 S Coffin and others sponsor A Dart warns E shippers of over- construction of ship in N Y C stocking Ore and Cal for next to ply between Ore and S F, 2 yrs, 2 S 51, 2:2 4 Ap 50, 4:4 ed condemns use in Pac trade of U S sec of treas states trans- old and condemned vessels from port of U S stores and troops U S, 16 Mr 52, 2:1 on British vessel, Vancouver Puget sound expected have dry to Nisqually, lawful, 2 My dock, 23 S 51, 2:3 50, 4:2 Columbia to call bi-wkly at Columbus to leave N Y C for Pac Crescent Cy en rte S F to Port- service soon after Feb 7, land, 19 Ag 53, 2:6 under Capt Peck; New World and New Orleans to leave EN Y C) - 528 - (Shi)

SHIPPING (cont) SHIPPING - Companies and Operators (cont) California Aspinwall & Co; vessels at Monterey Juno 8 Break, James M; listed, 8 Jly 47, 3:3 Bremen Line; Couch Pros Polk outlines Cal shipping & Co; Howard, J, & possibilities, 9 N 48, 1:1 Son; Hewland & prov regulations for registering Aspinwall; North and licensing vessels as Pacific Steam Naviga- determined by gov of Cal, pub, tion Co; Pacific 14 B 48, 3:1 Mail Steamship Co; Commodore Stockton reptdly forms U S Mail Steamship co in E for steam navigation Cc; Vanderbilt, of S F bay, 11 Ja 48[49], 3:3 Zachrison, Nelson 2 vessels from E arr Monterey, & Co 25 Ja 49, 3:5 many vessels purchased and dis- I sthinu s patched from Ati ports as gold Amer strs operate,N Y to Vera mining news spreads, 26 Ja 50, Cruz, 23 Mr 48, 3:4 3:1; list of vessels leaving Amers detained at Panama pro- and to leave U S for Cal, and test actions of Zachrison, arris since start of [gold Nelson & Co, 29 N 49, 3:2 rush], 7 Mr 50, 3:2 2 strs scheduled for operation Toccao leaves New Bedford for along coast to supply Panama S F; intended for freighting with provisions, 21 F 50, 4:3 service on Sacramento r; be- new Faa se line to connectS F lieved smallest vessel to with J Howard & Son line to attempt voyage around Cape Chagres; ships listed, 7 Mr Horn, 21 Mr 50, 1:2 50, 3:1 487 Amer and 318 foreign vessels, COSholding charter for canal exclusive of strs and army and or rr across Isthmus of navy vessels, arr S F Lpr 12 Tohuantepec negotiate for 1849 to Jan 29 1860; tonnage purchase of strs Northrner for same period 228,429 Amer and Southerner, 1 to connect and 55,809 foreign, 4 Ap 50, with S F and 1 with New Orleans, 1:4 7 Mr 5O, 2:4 shipments from and passenger line of strs to be estab, New arrls at S F large, 25 Jly 50, Orleans to Cal, via Vera Cruz; 3:2 passenger trip estimated at 26 vessels en rte to Cal suffer days, 25 Jly 50, 1:6 heavy loss of life from yellow fever while at Rio do Janeiro, Rates, Freight 29 Ag 50, 1:6 Ore to S Isl, 23 Jly 46, 2:4; North Faa Steam Navigation co 4 F 47, 3:2 refits Constitution for S F high rates due to deserting sea- to Honolulu service, 23 B 51, men, says ed, 6 Ag 46, 2:4 3:2 N Y to S Isi, 1 Ap 47, 1:4 Hartford to ply wkly, Crescent Col r to S F, 26 0 48, 2:4 Cy to S F; Columbia to call pub by Couch & Co, 16 My to 25 bi-wkly at Crescent Cy en rto Jly 50 (adv) S F to Portland, 19 Ag 53, 2:6 rates, 13 Jo 50 (adv); 24 B 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) Companies and Operators see Abernethy & Clark; Rates, Passenger Allan, MeKinlay & Ce; Ore to S Isi, 23 Jly 46, 2:4 Col r to SF, 26048, 2:4 - 529 a. (Shi)

SHIPPING - Rates, Passenger (cont) SHIPPING - Ship Movements (cont) Cal to Ore, lOO a person, 28 1 N 49, 3:5 D 48, 2:4 29 N 49, 3:4 pub by Couch & Co, 16 My to 25 13 D 49, 3:3 Jiy 50 (adv) 24 Ja 50, 3:4 rates, 13 Je 50 (adv); 7 Ja 54 7 F 50, 3:4 (a dv) 21 F 50, 3:3 N Y to Ore 3OO, not including 4 Ap 50, 3:1 passage across Isthmus, 13 Mr 2 My 50, 3:1,2 51, 2:6 16 My 50, 3:1 13 Je 50, 2:4 Sandwich Islands 11 Jly 50, 3:2 small schr which left Hong Kong 25 Jly 50, 3:2 for Honolulu feared lost, 28 22 Ag 5O 3d P 48, 2:6 29 Ag 50, 3:2 shipping suffers during winter 12 S 50, 3:2 gales, 13 Jo 50, 1:4 26 S 50, 3:1 North Pac Steam Navigation co 3 0 50, 3:1 ref its Constitution £ or S F 24 0 50, 3:3 to Honolulu service, 23 P 51, 31 0 50, 3:3 3:2 21 N 50, 3:4 iron vessel for S F-S Isl trade 28 N 50, 2:6 ordered, 11 Ja 4849J, 3:3 9 Ja 51, 3:2 16 Ja 51, 3:2 Ship L.ovoments 23 Ja 51, 3:3 arris and departures, Col and 30 Ja 51, 3:4 Will rs 6 F 51, 3:3 5 F 46, 4:3 27 F 51, 2:6 J1 Je 46, 3:3 3 Ap 51,3:1 4[9J Jly 46, 3:3 17 Ap 51, 2:6 6 Ag 46, 3:3 8 My 51, 3:3 1 Ap 47,2:2 5 Ag 51, 3:1 15 Ap 47, 2:3 12 Ag 51, 2:6 29 Ap 47, 2:2 4 N 51, 3:3 24 Je 47, 3:4 27 Ja 52, 3:3 8 Jly 47, 3:3 shipping figures for Apr 1847, 22 Jly 47, 3:2 13 My 47, 2:1 19 Ag 47, 2:1 arrlsPuget sound, 10 Ag 48, 3:5 30 S 47, 3:4 arris Ft Victoria, 14P 48, 3:5 14 0 47, 3:2 arris Shoalwater bay, 25 Ja 49, 28 0 41, 3:2 3:5 23 P 47, 2:3 vessels in Col r since May 8 24 F 48,3:6 1849 listed, 4 0 49, 3:5; 18 23 Mr 48, 3:5 0 49, 3:5 4 My 48, 3:8 3 or4vessels reptd outside Côl 18 My 48, 3:4 bar, waiting chance to enter, 15 Jo 483:5 18 0 49, 2:4 10 Ag 48, 3:5 10 vessels detained in Col and 7 S 48, 3:5 Will rs by smoke, 1 N 49, 2:3' 26 0 48, 3:5 arris, departures and accidents, 9 N 48,3:5 Col r, Feb 6 to Feb 25 1850; 14 P 48, 3:5 shipping data, 7 Mr 50, 3:2 25 Ja 49, 3:5 statistics for Port of Astoria, 8 F 49,3:5 Apr 1 1849 to Apr 1 1850, 2 My 22 F 49, 3:5 50, 3:1,2 - 530 - (Shi)

SHIPPING - Ship Movements (cont) SHIPPING - Time in Passage (cont) 117 vessels in Col r Apr 1849 Jul 22, 60 days from Hong to Sept 1850, states Gov Kong, 5 Ag 51, 3:1 Gaines, 4C5J B 50, 2:2 fastest run from Panama to S F 144 ships pass through S Col r made by Golden Gate, 11 days, channel, 16 through N channel, 23 hrs, 27 Ja 52, 3:5 since Fob 1850, 23 Ja 51, 2:2 SHIPS and Boats Time in Passage Toulon to S Isi arid' return, 14 British Naval Vessels days; record time, 12 N 46, see America;Carysfort; 2:1 Collingwood;Constance; Whitoarrs Ccl r June 22, after Cormorant;Daphne;Fis- 148 days from N Y C to S F, gard;Frolic;Grampus; 8 Jly 47, 2:3; man arrs Ore Herald;Juno;Modesto; Cy 2 mos, 12 days, from Boston Pandora;Salamander; by ship; best time on record, Sampson; Talbot 7 F 50, 2:3 CEimnaPrestonarrs Portland 142 French Naval Vessels days from N Y C; ed praises see Poursevanto time, hopes direct trade with AtI will be estab; Emma Preston, Hudson's Bay Co Vessels B Story, master, arrs Astoria see Beaver;Cadboro; Aug 15, 166 days from N Y C Columbia;Cowlitz; Coonflict in time shown inezp1ain Mary Dare;Pokin; ablo:I; saw no land from time Prince Albert;Una; of departure until arrl at Vancouver;Victoria Cci r mouth, 22 Ag 50, 3:2 Desdenioi,, leaves N Y C May 16; Ocean Vessels, General arrs Astoria Oct 20; best time see A Emory; Ler; to date, 24 0 50, 2:1; Culloma Active;Acushnet; Ad- arrs Ore Cy; 140 days from miral Moorsom;Alabama; N Y C to Astoria; Corning, Albatross;Albert; master, 3 Jly 51, 2:2 Albion;Alexander;A1iq John W Cater arre S F in little Tar'leton;Almena;Almira; over 4 mos from N Y C, 18 0 Amelia;American; 49, 3:3 Ang,olo;Angolo;Ann; Ann Smith and Eliza arr Col r Ann Smith;Anna B Maine; 6 days from S F; quick passage, Arabian;Arco Iris;Arm; says ad, 7 F 50, 2:3 Aurora;Azim Carolina arrs Portland May 31, 6 days from S F; ed hails fast Baltic;Belfast;Bingham; trip as bringing new era to Brooklyn Brotherjoflath; O T, which is now only 1 wk Brothers;Brutus; Bul1 from S F and 30 to 40 days Bull (Swedish Brig) from N Y C, 13 Jo 50, 1:1; Carolina arre at Ft Vancouver C N Weber;Cadboro;Caleb Aug 1, 5 days from S F, 8 Ag Curtios;California; 50, 2:2; Sea_Gull from S F in Capacity;Carib;Carring- 76 hrs, 9 Ja 51, 2:2 ton;Casilda; Cag; ano1ia, China to S F, 63 days, Central America; cl; 29 My 51, 2:6 Charles;Charles Devans; Eninia Preston leaves Portland Chatharn;Chonamus; Cherokee; Fob 1; arrs Hong Kong Apr 1, Chesa cake;Columbia EMail 3 Jly 51, 3:1; arrs Astoria Steamship ;Columbia (Sail- ing Vessel); ColtiR - 531 -

SHIPS and Boats - Ocean Vessels, SHIPS and Boats - Ocean Vessels, General (cont) General (cont) (Whaler);Colurnbus (Steam Java;Jerinotte;John Propeller); Commodore Alleyne;John Davis; Preble;Comraódore Shu- John Rowland;John brick;Commodore Stock- Potter;JohnW Cater; ton;Confederation;Con- John Potty;Joseph Butler; stftution;Cordelia; Jose hine;Josephine Creole; Crescent Ci; Schooner);Joven Guipuz- Culloma;Cyclops ooana;Julia and Helen; Julia Ann Daniel Webster;David Henshaw;Demerescove; Kamehameha III;Kate Heath; Do sdemona; Diamond; Keoka;Konohasset Diana;Don Quixote; Dryad;Due do Lores Lady Adams;Leonesa; L'Etoile du Matin;Lox- Eagle;Edgar;Eliza; ington;Live; Loochoo; Elizabeth;Elizabeth Louisa;Louise;Louisiana _____;El Placer;Eoiily Farham; Emma; Emma H C Dram; McLellan; Preston;Empire City; Madonna;Magnolia;Maine; Em',ress of the Seas; Major Readin;Malok Adhel; Eudora;Eugenia;Eveimne; Mandarin;Maria;Marie; Exact; Express Marion; Mariposa;Mary; Mary Ann;Mary and Ellen; Falcon;Far West;Fora- Mary Melville;Mary Tay- ger;Forrest;Francis; lor;Mary Wilder; ary- Francis Helen;Francis land;MasoonomoMatilda; and Louisa;Friends Matthew Vassar; aDacro; MeldonjNercedes;Mar- G H Montague;G WKendall; chantman;Milwaukie; nede;Garonne;Gen- Mount Vernon eral Lane;General Mor- General Warren; Natalia;Nautilus;Noreide; George Anna;George H En- New Orleans;New World; sign;George and Martha; Nonpareil;North Bend; Georgia;Globe;Gold Northern Light;Northerner Hunter;Golden Age;Golden Gate;Goliah;Grecian O C Raymond;O'Cain;Ocean Bird; ard;Orbit;Ore- H Pratt;Hanshaw;Harp; gon (Pacific Mail Steamship pner; rriet T Co Steamer); Lass; Bartlett;Hartford;Helen M Feidler;HenrL;Henry Henshaw;Honolulu;Hooker; P Pendleton;Panama;Pea- Hope;Horace; Howqua.; cock; ona;Philadel- Hunt;Huntress phia;Piedmont;Pioneer; Prince do Joinville Indefatijable;Isaac Todd; Isabella;Isthmus;Izar Qmito J B Lunt;J C Demerest; en; Race Horss; J M Pae;J Marshall; J Rachel Stevens;Rhodes; Merfthew; JW Soars;Janet; Ho sine - 532 - (Ski)

SHIPS and Boats - Ocean Vessels, SHIPS and Boats (cont) General (cont) River Boats, California Sabino; Sacramento; St see Gabriel Waiter; Ma- Patrick; Samuel Roberts; jor Tonpçins; Sagamore; San Francisco; Santa Cruz; Senator Sarah McFarland; Sarah Moers; Sarah Sands; Sea; U S Vessels ull; Sea Witch; Sen- see Anita; Carolina; ator Teamship); Sequin; Chili; Columbus; Congress; Serampore; Shaghound; Cornelius W Lawrence; Sheridan; Silvie de Grasse; Dale; Edith; Erie; Ewing; Southerner; Staina; Star; Falmouth; General Patterson; Strlinj Success; Sum- Independence; Isabella; matra; Susan; Susan Drew; Lawrence; Levant; Lexin; Marion; Massachusetts; Ohio; Peacock; Polk; Porpoise; TO Brown; Telassar; Ten- Portsmouth; Preble; St Mary; nessee; The Brothers; Savannah; Shark; Supply; Thom Perkins; Toocao; Sweden; Warren Toulon; Trenton; Trium; Troubadour SHuJ.-WRECKS see also Acushnet; Aurora; Uncle Sam; Undine; Uni- Baltic; Columbia; Coniniodore corn; Urania Preble; Coimnodore Stockton; Cordelia; General Warren; Valedora; Valleyfield; George Anna; Globe; Hope; Venezuela; Vesuvius; Howqua; Isabella; Josephine; Victo; Vigilant; Vir- Konohasset; Maine; OC Raymond; Peacock; Sea Gull; Shark; Silvie de Grasse; Wakul 1 a; al!e; Was- Una; Vancouver; William son; Wave;West Point; arid Anne Whiten; William. A Spaf- revenue cutter bound for Col r duty ford; William and Anne; reptd wrecked, 29 N 49, 2:3 Wolcot;dot; Xylon 6 wrecks on Col r bar, Apr 4 1849 to June 25 1850..00uld have been River Boats prevented, says Lt Bartlett, 28 see Allan; Belle of Ore- N 50, 2:6; Gov Gaines says only n City; Ben Franklin; 2 wrecks on Col r bar in 18 nios, Black Hawk; Calapooiah; 4C5) D 50, 2:2 Canaah; Columbia; unnamed ship wrecked at mouth of Fashion; Fenix; Fire Fly; Uxapqua Feb 20; no lives lost, Great Western; Hoosier; 6 Mr 51, 2:1 James PFlint; Lot Whit- Amer and. French whalers reptd comb of Oregon; Mogul; lost in N cruise, 18 N 51, 3:1 Mt Mel Ion; Multnomah; Ore- ItAn repts Inds plunder and burn gon; Phoenix; Portland; ship wrecked on Cape Flattery, Prince of Wales; Salem 24 P 52, 2:1 per; Salt River Packet; HAT? repts passengers from vessel Senator Linn; Washington; wrecked on Queen Chailotte's Willamette Tiron Propeller); il well treated by Inds, 24 Vlillamette; Yamhill F 52, 2:1 - 533 - (Shi-Sho)

SHIFNRECKS (cont) SHORES, George lr at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 Sandwich Islands 50 (adc) "shipwrecks and misfortunes" reptd among whalers in vicin- SHORES, William ity, 7 Mr 50, 1:3 Salem; horses and equinent for vneck of small vessel off Isle sale, 26 S 50 (adv) some yrs ago described, 3 Jly 51, 4:1 SHORT, Amos M seealsoShort, Amos SHIRAS, Charles P M, vs Ermatinger, F see Poems will not pay note, 7 Mr 50 (adv) forbids trespassing on claim SHIVELY, John M near Ft Vancouver, 7 Mr 50 (ad) en rte to Ore with mail, says D Gardner warns pub not to ac- St Louis Roublioan, 14 0 cept notes from Short, 4 Ap 47, 1:4; accompanies imui- 50 (adv);shoots Gardner and grants of 1847, 2 S 47, 2:2; a Kanaka near Ft Vancouver returns from Washington, D C, Apr 5 in dispute over claim; with apwbntasAstoria deputy bothdie;Short in custody, 18 pm, 8 S 47 (extra), 1:1; 16 Ap 50, 2:3; acquitted of murder, S 47, 4:1 2 My 50, 2:3 owns landclaim,11 N 47, 2:3; indicted by U S dist ct, Clark FtGeore, site of his and cc, for selling liquor to Inds, Welch's claim, 1 of 3 on 7 N 50, 2:2 which Astoria is built, 27 D 49, 4:1 SHORT, Amos H, vs Ermatinger, F prop of Astoria 12 D 50 (adv) Ecapital controversy test case3 case taken by supreme ot at SI-lOSS, S Ore Cy, 2 D 51, 2:6; Justices arrs Dec 28 1850 from S F on Strong and Nelson hold Ore Cy Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 3:2 seat of govt1 9 D 51, 2:1, 3:2

8HOLWATEL. (VTil lapa) Bay SHORT, John W to be surveyed by Massachusetts, ir at Ore Cy po 13 0 to 20 0 53 25 Jly 50, 3:2 (adv); '7 J 54 (adv)

SHOEMA.KER, Drewery SHORT, Robert V Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 married Feb 19 to Mary Geer in Yamhill cc, 24 F 48, 3:6 sHOIAREa, Edwin S his son, W L Short, dies, 27 D arrs on Gold Huntor 30 Ja 51, 49, 3:4 3:3 SHORT, William Leazder SH0ELfIcER, Samuel son of H V Short;dies Dcc 9 1346 Cal iimnigrant; dies en rte at Oxford; ago 11 mos, 27 D in winter 1346-47; mom of 49, 3:4 Domer party, 8 Jly 47, 2:3 SHORT Stories SHOES see Literature see Clothing and Dress - Boots and SHORTESS (Shortis), Robert Shoes settled in Ore 1840, 15 N 49, 2:4 - 534 - (Sh0-Sil)

SHORTESS (Shortis), Robert (cont) SKULL, John IV morn 1st Ore prov gov± legis ii' at Linn Cyp0,23 D 51 to corn, 24 Je 47, 2:2 16 Mr 52 (adv) res near Astoria mentioned, 22 Jly 47, 4:1 SKULL'S Mill ovns good land near Astoria, "M R B" says drift in Tual r 11 N 47, 2:3 near mill removed, 2 Mr 52, 2:5 his land claim for sale, 11 Jly 50 to 20 Mr 51 (adv) SHtJMARD (Dr), B F geologist employed by govt to SHORTESS, Stephen explore 0 1'; collects speci- performs marriage of B H Burn, mens in Umpqua country, 18 N 19 Ag 53, 3:2 51, 2:3 repts fall of Clackamas rapids, SHOSHO Indians 19 Ag 51, 2:2 reptdly killed several 1851 iimrilgrants, 30 S 51, 2:3; 7 SHURTLIFF (Dr), Benjamin 0 51, 3:2 dist judge and aloalde of Red- ding Springs, Cal; acquits C SIDODl, George N Bolds of murdering W McCor- adrnr notice re estate, 6 F to mac, 11 Jly 50, 3:1 20 F 51 (adv) SHUATKA, Pmehia SIIUBRICK, W B hr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 oornnodore; corndr of [U S 8) 53 (adv) Independence; in Monterey; signs name as "Gov and Comdr SIGLER, G in Chief of Cal", 18 Mr 47, arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F on 2:3,2 California, 12 S 50, 3:1 at Monterey; supersedes command of Coiunodre Stockton; recog- SIGLER, George nizes Gem Koarney as gov of married Jan 30 to Lovina Dunlap, Cal, 24 Jo 47, 3:1 Tual Plains, 10 F 48, 3:6 leaves San Jose Nov 11 1847 to capture Mazatlan; dispatches S IGOURNEY (Mrs), L H Cyane and Portsmouth to re- see Poems hove La Paz and San Jose, Mexican war, 24 F 48, 2:5,6 SILETZ (Celetse) Bay Area coiwnands U S N forces off Maz- described; stone-coal bed dis- atlan; asks Gov MasOn for covered on SIletz r, 10 ml 1000 men, 23 Mr 48, 2:3 from bay, 28 D 48, 2:2; 22 F to be replaced by Commodore 49, 1:4 Jones, 23 Mr 48, 3:5 SILETZ (Celetse) River Region SHUCK, Andrew described by "Albert't; natural apptd to Yanhill r bridge f i- resources, 7 S 48, 1:1 nance corn, 7 Mr 50, 1:3 Yamhihl cc; signs resolution SILK Industry defending J Lane, 16 My 50, ed advocates introduction here; 2:4 says climate adapted to silk- activities in ho of reprs, 24 worms, 4 My 48, 2: 3 D 53, 2:3; 7 Ja 54, 1:1 SILSUTAL Emohimie (Chief) SmJIIIAXER, Frederick Nez Perce; helps Ore Riflemen Ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) round up stock of Teloukoikt [Whitman murderer], 27 Jly 48, 4:3 535 - Sil- S im)

SILVER, Steven W SIMION, Lewis Ore Cy; prop of Silver houae, arrs Astoria from S F on Sea 30 S 51 to 10 F 52 (adv) Gull, 3 0 50, 3:]. -

SILVER and Silver Mining SniMON, Michael extensive mines discovered in lr at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 Sacramento gold region, 7 S 50 (adv) 48, 3:5 ed derides repta in Cal papers SIMMONS, Andrew J of inmense richness of deposits, res near Chehalis valley men- 10 0 50, 1:4 tioned, 28 N 50, 1:1 at Cowlitz convention re pro- SILVER Creek posed forming of new terr CW T), in B Marion cc; dries up for 23 S 51, 1:2 24 hrs; restmies course; charged with alkaline sub- SIMMONS, Andrew Jackson stance that kills fish; vol- admr, estate of I Broshears 13 canic and/or earthquake phe- Mr to 27 Mr 51 (adv) nomena noted, 180 49, 2:5 on mail rte from H Wright's, SIMMONS, Asa 20 Mr to 1 My 51 (adv) married Nov 13 to Sarah Sweagle in Molalla settlement, 2 B 51, SILVER House 3:2 Ore Cy; hotel and tavern; S W Silver, prop, 30 S 51 to 10 SIMMONS, John F 52 (adv) ir at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 F S Crosby, prop, 24 F to 16 50 (adv) Mr 52 (adv) to be scene of cotillion party, SIMMONS, McKee 16 Mr 52 (adv) lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 (adv) S ILVERTHORN, J S ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 SThMONS, Michael T, vs Orbit 50 (adv) (Brig) and owners libel suit filed, 21 N to 12 B SILVIA, M 50 (adv) surrenders Monterey to U S proceedings in admiralty, U S forces, 12 N 46, 2:4 dist c-b, Lewis cc, 21 N 50, 3:3 SILVIE de Grasso (Silver de rasseSiiip) SIMMONS, Michael Trou1nan in Ccl r Jul 10, 4 0 49, 3:5; see also Simnons, 18 0 49, 3:5 Michael T, vs Orbit wrecked at Col r mouth owing to (Brig) and owners; carelessness, states S R Simmons & Smith Thurston, 18 Ap 50, 4:4; wreck of Lewis cc; at Ore Cy claim did not occur near bar, says jumPing rntg,, 8 Jly 47, 1:3 G Gibbs, 2 My 50, 3:1; wreck CehnuiJ Lewis cc nrbg denouncing mentioned, 11 Jly 50, 2:4; H B cc tactics, 11 Ja 48E49], wrecked ship said to be on 1:4 only dangerous rock in Astoria O T repr from Clatsop, Lewis harbor, 13 Mr 51, 2:2 and Vancouver cos, 18 0 49, 2:2 SIMES, T J heads subscription for rd to Ft midshipman, Shark; arrs Ccl r, walla Walla, 5 S 50, 2:5 6 Ag 46, 2:4 - 536 - (Sim)

SIMi0NS, Michael Trou-bian (cont) SIJIIONS, J L Butler married at res of, [entries may not be for same man) 22 Jly 51, 3:1 see also Kisco attends mtg re proposed forma- & Simons tion of new terr CW T], 29 reptdly kills F Lambeck, 7 Ja Jly 51, 2:6; attends Cowlitz 54, 2:1 convention re same, 23 S 51, 1:2 SIMONS, R G warns pub re C H Smith, former ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) partner, 18 N 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv) SIMONSON, J S chmn, Lewia co mtg, 20 Ja 52, brevet maj, co G, U S A; sta- 3:2 tioned at Ore Cy, 27 D 49, 2:5 ofouzmted Rifle regt; arrs SLULONS, Samuel Jefferson barracks from Ore, signer of lost note, 23 Mr 48 30 S 51, 2:2 (adv) ir at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 Ap 5].(adv) SLLONS, W arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F S IMPSON, on California, 12 S 50, 3:1 [entries may not be for same man) see also Cranfill SflIIUONS & Smith & Simpson (M T Simmons and C H Smith) arrs Portland Jul 15 from S P consignees mdse, 5 S 50, 2:6 on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 01impia; partnership dissolved, 18 N 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv) SIMPSON (Lt) of topographical engineers; to S I0NS County supervise U S rr survey from proposed as co N of Col r, 23 Ft Smith to S F, 1 N 49, 3:1 S 51, 1:5 SIMPSON (Elder), B SThiI0NS vs Wornbough and Butler performs marriage of J Mansfield, suit to collect on promissory 10 F 52, 3:1 note, 15 0 46, 2:3 SIMPSON, B, & Co SLUMONSFIELD, Baoh & Co consignees of incIse, 7 F 50, 3:4 S F fire losses, 15 M 51, 2:5 SIMPSON, Benjamin SIIV1IS, C C see also Simpson acting master, rin&; arrs & Cranfill Astoria, 2 My 50, 3:2 on corn in charge of cutting channel through Claokam.s SIMON, L rapids, 12 S 50, 2:6 consignee of mdse, 3 0 50, 3:1 attends Ore Cy mntg re death of S R Thurstoii, 8 My 51, 2:5 SIMON, P arre Astoria from S F on Panama, Legislature 3 0 50, 3:1 of Ore Cy; cand for ClacI:amas co repr, 30 My 50, 3:2; elect.- SThIONDS (Rev), S D ed, 13 Jo 50, 1:4; 21 N 50, of Mich H E conference; apptd 3:4; attends sescion, 4[5) B Pac coast missionary, 22 Ag 50, 2:1; activities, 12 B 50, 50, 1:5 3:1; 2 Ja 51, 2:4; endorses resolutions praising S R - 537 - (Sim-Ski)

SIMPSON, Benjamin - Legislature SIMS, William (cont) lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 Th.urston, 9 Ja 51, 2:4,5; on 53 (adv) con, 23 Ja 51, 3:1; approves printing govs message, 6 F SINCLAIR, 51, 3:2 rides in horse race at Vancou- elected Marion co repr 5 Jo 51, ver, 29 0 46, 3:2 2:5; activities, 9 D 51 33; 24 D 53, 2:3; 7 Ja 54 1:1 SINCLAIR, William warns against trespassing on SIMPSON, David land claim at Ft Vancouver, at Uarion co nominating conven- Je to 29 Je 48 (adv) tion,, 1 My 51', 2:6 SINGER & Miller SIMPSON (Sir), George to build sanil1, Ore Cy, 2 S gov, H B cc; lr from Lohine, 53, 3:1 Apr 13 1848, to W HAspinwall suggests use of Puget sound SINSHIER (Sinsnieraer) & Co as str port; states Col bar Stoc1con, Cal; damaged by fire, dangerous, 2 My 50, 1:4,3 29 My 51, 2:3 S R Thurston accuses him of using "fuglernan" to bribe U SIOUX Indians S sen and ropr to influence reptdly "cut off" Dr Vhite and. cong to givel,000,OOO to party, 5 F 46, 3:2 H B co for possessory rights S of 49th dog, 2 My 50, 1:3,4 SISK, Dick drives cattle from [Mo to W) SIMPSON (Rev), William for E M Ragan, 20 0 53, 3:2 performs marriage of J Rowland, 8 Jly 47, 3:3 SITTON, Nathan Koontz married Apr 22 to Priscilla A SIMPSON & Cranfill Rodgers in Yamhill cc, 29 Ap (B Simpson and I Cranfill) 47, 3:2 Ore Cy; gen merchants, 13 D 49 to 24 Ja 50 (adv) SKAGET Indians new store undermined by flood, estimated 500 pop, 11 Jly 50, 27 D 49, 2:2 1:3

SIMPSON'S Ferry SKEYWHAMISH (Skey-whamish, Skeg- see Ferries and womish) Indians Ferriage - Luokiamute Gov Lane states tribe account- River able for Ft Mis qually killing until guilty are punished, 4 SIMPSON'S Landing 0 49, 4:2; reptdly participated Will r; Multnomah damaged at, in murder of Wallace, 11 Jly 10 F 52, 2:1 50, 1:3 estimated 450 pop, 11 Jly 50, SIMS, John A 1:3 The Dalles; md agt; announces md difficulty set Uod, 26 SKIDLIORE, A R Ag 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) Portland commission merchant; petitions legis for ferry char- shipmaster for seamen; agt ter, 24 D 53, 2:6 for river boats; offers furniture for sale, 22 My 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv) - 538 - (Ski)

SKIDMORE, A R (cont) SKINNER, Alonzo A (emit) Portland Mutual Insurance co on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 director, 22 My 51 to 16 Mr apptd conir to treat with Inds, 52 (adv) 8 Ag 50, 2:2; apptnt con- firned by U S son, 5 S 50, SKILER, Moso 2:2; 13 F 51, 2:1 satirizes A Bush and Ore Stat, at rntg re IeLough1in land claim, 11 iT 51, 2:6 26 S 50, 2:3 apptd md agt, 23 S 51, 2:4 SKILER, S M en rte to Rogue r region to see Goodhue, Samuel H treat with Inds, 21 0 51, 2:3,1; rept that his party SKILOOT (Calooit) Indians was robbed and 3 men killed by estimated 200 pop, 11 Jly 50, Inds held erroneous, 2 D 51, 1:3 2:6; "Pick Aice" tells of mtg him, 16 D 51, 3:1; arrests W SKIiTER, Bills on charge of trying to ridicules Portland to Tual incite Inds to murder miners, valley plank rd, 4 N 51, 2:5 20 Ja 52, 2:5,1 agt at Rogue r for T'Vault & Co SKINNER, A exress, 24 F to 16 Mr 52(adv) of Yarnhill 00;to receive "Job repts him killed in Rogue temperance pledge, 6 Ja 48, R war; rept doubted, 26 Ag 53, 4:4 2:5,1; reptd alive, 2 S 53, 2:1 SKINNER, AlonzoA see also Skinner SKINNER, E A & Lovejoy oand for Benton cc repr, 27 Jly elected circuit judge by legis, 48, 2:6 24 D 46, 2:4; activities, 15 Ap 47, 2:2; to preside at SKINNER, Eugene P Clackamas co ot, 30 S 47, 2:1 postal service, 18 Ap 50, 2:2; res mentioned, 4 Mr 47, 4:3 2 Ty 50 (adv); 16 My 50, 2: 3; on corn to visit Mrs N N Thorn- 11 Jly 50, 2:2; 25 Jly 50, ton's school, 15 Ap 47 to 22 2:3; 8 Ag to 29 Ag 50 (adv); F 49 (adv) 31050,2:4; 23JatolMy addresses Ore Cy claim jimiping 51 (adv); 27 F 51, 4:6; 22 My mtg, 27 My 47, 2:3 51, 3:1 "opinion" on convictions for po at res, 27 Jo 50, 2:4 liquor 1a'r violations disliked apptd Ore Spec agt, Benton00, by W H Gray, 5 Ag 47, 4:4 21 N 50, 2:1; 21 N 50 to 16 elected comr to settle Canise Mr 52 (adv) war debt, 4 0 49, 2:6; to res designated voting place for conduct 1st session to inves- election 1st Lane co repr, 0 tigate claims against late T legis, 27 Mr to 17 Ap 51 prey govb, 18 0 49 to 24 Ja (ad) 50 (adv); resigns, 16 My 50, applies for license to operate 2:1 ferry on W fork, Will r, 22 apptd dist atty; prosecuting My to 26 Jo 51 (adv) atty, L C Wallace murder signs character testimonial for trial, Ft Steilacoora, 18 0 L Bills, 3 F 52, 1:3 49, 2:2 Ore Cy atty, 18 0 49 to 12 Ag SKINNER, Jackson 51 (adv) of Alton, Ill; reptd en rte to arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F Ore with family, 3 Jly 51, 2:3 - 53? - (Ski-Sla)

SKINNER, S S SLAVERY (cont) activities, Washingtonian Tem- to Pac coast, 15 N 49, 2:2; perance soc mtg, 4 My 48, 3:1 ed praises stand, 24 0 50, 1:2 issue in cong debate on 0 T SKINNER & Lovejoy bill, 26 0 48, 2:6 (A A Skinner and A L Lovojoy) ed attributes U S neglect of Ore Ore Cy law firm, 15 0 to 10 and Cal to slavery issue, 15 D 46 (adv) N 49, 2:2; comments on cong discussion of, 4 Ap 50, 2:1; SKINNER'S, Ore says question cannot be settled po, Lane cc, 7 0 51, 2:4 in sen, 10 0 50, 2:].; criticizes New England clergymen who SKIPPERNOV (Skipanon) River oppose fugitive slave law, 8 described by "F E D", 3 Jly My 51, 2:4 51, 2:6 article avers Cal and Mormons of [Deseret) "happilyt' disregarded SLA]JE, William WiLnot proviso by taking con- of Vt; ir to S R Thurston re stitution and statoma1dng in school teachers for Ore, own hands, 7 F 50, 4:3 13 Mr 51, 2:6 S R Thurston discusses slavery question, 16 My 50, 4:1; stand SLAKtJM (Chief) termed patriotic by ed, 21 My of small band of mdc near Ore 50 (extra), 1:2; 30 My 50, Cy, dies of constmiption; 1:3; Thurston avers 0 T people said to have killed several neither pro-slavery nor pro- sickly wives, 13 0 53, 3:1 Negro, 22 Ag 50, 1:5; says question divides nation, 17 SLANDER O 50, 1:5; states Negro see also Peck, question settled and Cal Lowell L, vs admitted to Union, 31 0 50, Eudey, Abel 2:5 deplored in essay by "M J B", "S" denounces; urges Oregs to 19 Ag 47, 2:4 purchase Negroes in S and free then in Ore, 9 S 51, 1:3 SLAIJGHTER-hous es ee also Moat Markets California ed regrets Linn Cy slaughter- U S ho of repre adopts clause house operates on Sin, 10 Ja prohibiting slavery, 24 Jo 47, 50, 2;2 3:2; cong fight over entrc.nco as slave or free state de- SLAVERY scribed, 4 0 49, 3:1 see also Abolition L Case says nature of country Movement; Free should prohibit introduction Soil Movement; Ne- of slavory, 12 0 48, 4:5 groes, Secession ed attributes U S neglect of Novoment; Wilmot Ore and Cal to issue, 15 N Proviso 49)2:2 Cong prohibits in Ore, 24 Jo 47, bill of rights adopted by Cal 3:2 convention prohibits slavery T H ]3enton says Ore vill become and involuntary servitude; ed terr if slavery prohibited, approves action, 29 N 49, 3:4, 8 S 47 (extra), 1:3; 16 S 47, 2:6 4:3; Benton asked to resign anti-slavery spirit pleases son seat by Mo legis for op- New York Woeki Tribune, 24 posing extension of slavery Ja 50, 3:1 - 540 - (Sla-Smi)

SLAVERY - California (cont) SLOFFORD, Nathan D [Son] Clay's compromise resolu- lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) tions urge admission as state with no slavery provisions, SLOUGH, Ore 2 My 50, 2:3,4 name of po to be estab at Columbia ed predicts slavery fight will slough, Clackamas co; J Switzer lull in cong after admission to be pm, 6 F 51, 2:4 of Cal to Union, 30 My 50, 2:3 chief topic of debate in cong SLOVER, Enos ro admission, 3 0 50, 2:4 lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) San Francisco News praises Negroes for voluntarily re- SMALL, Harvey turning to S with masters, lrat0reCypo, l3Oto200 24 D 53, 1:2 53 (adv)

Sandwich Islands SMALLEY, Jay Hawaiian king and council de- lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 cide to abolish feudal vas- 53 (adv) salage and give fee simple title to farmers, 7 Mr 50, SMALLPDX 1:3 causes deaths in 1850 immigration, 25 Jly 50, 2:4; 3 0 50, SLAYBACK, Aazia 2:1 ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) SMART, Ephraini K SLEIGHING Mo congressman; speaks on slavery ed sees in Will valley for 1st issue in cong debate on 0 T time, 11 Ja 48t49], 2:4 bill, 26 0 48, 2:6

SLOAN, SMELTING mentioned re ownership of horses, see also Mnies 3 F 52, 1:3 and Mining "the furnace" in Ore Cy burns SLOA1E, Frederick & Co bituminous coal from Cowlltz lots for sale at Umpqua Cy, 12 r, 9 Mr 48, 2:5 S to 26 S 50 (adv) SMILEY, Barny & Co SLOAT, John D consignees of lumber, 27 F 51, comdr-in-chiof, U S N, Pac 2:6 forces; speaks to people of Cal re U S mil occupation; captures SMILEY, James Monterey Jul 7; sails [from S F; mem T J Hobbs & Go, 22 Ag Cal] to U S on Levant, 12 N 50 to 8 My 51 (adv) 46, 4:1, 2:4 Polynesian states his timely arrl SMITI-I, saved Cal from British flag, [entries may not be for same man] 4 Mr 47, 2:3 see also Campbell & relinquished command to Commodore Smith; Davis & Stockton prior to Oct 5 1846, Smith; ie1sey, Smith 1 Ap 47, 4:3 & Risley; Probist, Smith & Co SLOCTJM, H arrs Ft Victoria from S F on of Lewis cc; at Ore Cy claim John W Cater, 24C263 Ja 50, 2:5 jumping mtg, 8 Jly 47, 1:3 arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 - 541 - (Smi)

SMITH, (cont) SMITH, Andrew D (cont) ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 5 F to 19 F 46 (adv) 50 (adv) his son, Riley, drowns in Will r, 20 Ag 46, 3:2 SMITH (Judge) married June 28 to Sarah EPalm- of S F; apptz T J Hartley co er at Ore Cy, 29 Je 48, 3:6 elk, 23 D 51, 3:3 SMITH, Asa B SMITH (Lt) ir at Ore Cypo, 17S to 150 U S A; irientiond as recruiting 46 (adv) officer, 18 Ap 50, 1:3 SMITH, B SMITh (ij) innuigrant en rtofrom Ill, 7 S U S A; ct Ore Cy P E church mtg, 48, 3:1 19 Ag 53, 1:2 SMITH, Benjamin F SMITh, A G master, San Francisco; mentioned mem Ore Tract zoo, 13 Jly 48, re mutiny trial at Ore C3r, 9 3:5 S 51, 2:5 SMITH, Abigal P SMITH, Bethuel lr atOreCy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja lr at Ore Cypo, 130 to 200 51 (adv) 53 (adv)

SMITH, Adam SMITH, C see also Smith, arrs Dec 28 1850 from S F on Adthn. vs Elizabeth Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 3:2 ii' at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 (adv) SMITH, C D see also Smith SMITH, Adam vs Elizabeth & McClay application for divorce, 15 Ap prop tavern and tannery, Mult-. to 27 My 47 (adv) nomah Cr1 30 Ap 46 to 20 Ap 47 (adv) SMITH, Alvin T apptd rd comr, Tual co, 4 F 47, settled in Ore 1841, 15 N 49, 1:3;activities, 27Mr 51, 2:4 2:4 nominated for Tual00 jp, 27 elected mgr Ore Tract sac, 13 My 47, 3:1; elected, 22 Jly Jo 50, 1:4 47, 2:2 Portland Mutual Insurance cc diroøtor, 22 My 51 to 16 Mr SMITH, C H 52 (ad.v) see also Sinmions cand for Washington cc probate & Smith judge, 5 Jo 51, 2:5 M T Simmons, former partner, chnm Hilisbaro mtg protesting warns pub re, 18 N 51 to 16 location act, 2 Mr 52, 2:4 ivr 52 (adv)

SMITH, Andrew SMITH, C W W Tual; arrested on charge of printer; name appears on title stealing cattle, 5 Ag 51, 2:3 plae of Ore Spec, Sept 23; name removed, 30 S 51 (title SMITH, Andrew D plate) of Yanhill; cometo Ore 1842, 15 N 49, 2:4 SMITH, Cancy res on postal rte from Ore Cy, ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) - 542 - (Smi)

SMITH (Mrs), Charity (Charily) SMITH, David C married Apr 8 to A P Ankeny, Cayuse war vol1 6 Ap 48, 1:4 17 Jly 51, 3:1 SMITH, Edwin SMITH, Charles age 13; released by Inds after age 11; released by Inds after Tthitirian massacre; arra Ft Van- INIiitman massacre; arrs Ft couver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4 Vancouver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4 SMITH, Eli SMITH (Dr), Charles Hart "insane...pauper"; act to pay asst surgeon, U S A; stationed for his care pub, 18 F 47, 1:2 at Ore Cy, 27 D 49, 2:5; detached with 2 cos U S Rifle- SMITH, Elizabeth N men to estab mu post at see also Smith, "Grand Dalle" of Col r, 27 Jo Adam vs Elizabeth 50, 2:3 married Aug 3 to G W Hunt, 2 S 51, 2:6 SMITH, Charles W married Apr 10 to Nancy Price SMITH (Mrs), mna in Polk co, 17 Ap 51, 2:6 ir at Liam Cyp0,3 J1y to 22 Jly 51 (adv) SMITH, Charley see Smith, D C SMITH, F M arrs Astoria Dec 28 1850 from SMITH, Coleman D S F on Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, ir at Ore Cy po, 11 Jly 50 to 2:2, 3:2; arrs E.Portland], 30 22 Jly 51 (adv-passim) Ja 51, 3:3,4 agt for Anna E Maine, 6 F to 13 SMITH, D C F 51 (adv) accused of stealing horses in Shasta region;reptd killed SMITH, G by md, 4 N 51, 2:6 ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 53 known as Charley Smith; said to (adv) have stolen horses in Shasta region; reptd killed by fellow SMITH, GeQrge W thieves at head of Desohutes Cayuse warvol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 r, 11 N 51, 2:4 SMITH, Green Berry $MITH, D H Benton co repr, 18 0 49, 2:2 married to Eveline Allen, Marion co, 2 D 51, 3:2 SMITH, H M Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 SMITH, Darius Hilisboro; protests location SMITH, Hannah act, 2 Mr 52, 2:4 released by Ind after Whitman massacre; arrs Ft Vancouver, SMITH, Darling 20 Ja 48, 2:4 Yanhill; sends puzzling, ungram- matical lr to J T Jeffreys, SMITH, Hiram 17 Ap 51, 3:1 lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) married Nov 29 to Ellen T Ger- rish in N Yamhill, 9 D 51, 3:4 SMITH, I N activities in ho of reprs, 24 SMITH, David D 53, 2:3; 7 Ja 54, 1:1 ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) - 543 - (Smi)

SMITH, I P SMITH, John M cand for mayor of Portland, lr at Linn Cyp0,2 S 51 (adv) 27 Mr 51, 2:1 SMITH, John W SMITH, Isaac W Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 gives toast at Ore Cy Jul 4 celebration, 4[9] Jly 46, SMITH, Joseph 2:3 released by Inds after Thitmian massacre; arrs Ft Vancouver, SMITH, J 20 Ja 48, 2:4 [entries may not be for same man] ad thanks for Cal papers, 25 speaks at Salem Jul 4 celebra- Ja 49, 2:6 tion, 23 Jly 46, 4:1 arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F SMITH, Joseph Shoewalter on California, 12 S 50, 3:1 at Champoeg co mtg to form cooperative, 4 ir 47, 4:4 SMITH, J F eleoted sea, Salem Temperance signs remonstrance against coo, 15 Ap 47, 3:2 Land Claim assn, 27 Jly 48, nominated for Champoeg co ropr, 3:5 13 My 47, 3:1 at capital controversy mtg, SMITH, L Champoeg, 30 D 51, 2:6 col, U S A; mom Ore and Cal coast exploration oormtission; SMITH, Josephine repts at [S F], 12 D sO, 1:5 married Feb 19 to F Ketohimi, 7 Mr 50, 3:1 SMITH, J M Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 SMITH, Levi. L My 51, 2:3 of Lewis co; at Ore Cy claim jtnping mtg, 8 Jly 47, 1:3 SiIT, James cand for Lewis co repr, 27 Jly 1846 Cal inigrant; dies on rte, 48, 2:6 winter of 1846-47; mom Donner Lewis co repr; drovms in Puget party, 8 Jly 47, 2:3 sound; presimiably seized by Lit in canoe, 26 0 48, 2:6 SMITH, James N ir at Ore Cy po, 11J1T 50 SMITH, Lion A (adv) Lewis00;admr estate of M Nel- son, 28 0 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv) SMITH, James P lr at Ore 0y pa, 2 Ja to 16 Ja SMITH, Lorenzo P 51 (athr) lr at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 (adv)

SMITH, Jedediah Strong SMITH, M K trip through Great Basin to San arra Portland Jul 15 from S F Joaquin valley, 1825 to 1827, on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 described; said to have been 1st mer to cross Great Basin, SMITH, M W 24 D 53, 1:4 ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv)

SLiITi, John SMITH, Margaret A lr at Ore Cy po, 3 Jly to 9 S lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 51 (adv-passim); 13 0 to 20 53 (adv) 0 53 (adv) - 544 -

SMI TH, Mary SMITH, Noyes (cont) Centrie may not be for rne on Jul 4 celebration com, 15 Je person] 48, 2:3 age 15; released by Inds after at mtg for org of Land Claim Whitman massacre; arrs Ft assn, 27 Jly 48, 3:4 Vancouver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4 supercargo of Anita; ed conmends, ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 25 Ja 49, 2:6 53 (adv) elected Ore Cy trustee, 8 Ag 50, 2:3 SMITH, Mary Ann mom of corn in charge of cutting applies for divorce from S F c1ami through Clackamas Smith, 3 $ to 29 0 46 (adv); rapids, 12 S 50, 2:6; tras decree granted, 12 N 46, 2:1 of corn to auction lots at Ore Cy for improvement of rapids, SMITH, Mathew 14 N 50 (adv) ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 sec mtg re McLoughlin land claim, 53 (adv) 26 S 50, 2:3 mentioned by J Q Thornton re SMITH, Mortimer Ore Cy mtg, 14 N 50, 2:5 age 4; released by Indsafter admr estate of H A G Lee, 19 D Whitman massacre; arrs Ft 50 to 9 Ja 51 (adv); 29 J1y Vancouver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4 to 19 Ag 51 (adv)

SMITH, N SMITH, F, & Co answers remonstrance ro Land S F; consignees of mdse, 7 F 50, Claim assn, 10 Ag 48, 3:2 3:4 gives soundings of Will r channel, 10 Ja 50, 2:6 SMITH, Patrick lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 SMITH, N N 53 (adv) ir at Astoriap0,10 Ap to 17 Ap 51 (adv) SMITH, Persifor F aol; of New Orleans; to comniand SMITH (Mrs), Nancy A Ore rogt of dragoons being married Jul 5 to J S Hunt, 17 raised in Mo, 22 Jly 47, 3:2; JIy 51, 3:1 reviews troops at Ore Cy, 29 N 4E1, 2:6 SMITH, Nathan ref for A Sulgor, 24 Ja 50 to arrs Dec 28 1850 fromS F on 16 Mr 52 (adv) Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 3:2 of U S A engineers; morn arrys navy corn to select Pac coast SMITH, 'Nelson sites for fortifications and age 6; released by Indsafter navy yds; en rte to Puget Whitman massacre; arre Ft sound on Massachusetts, 2 My Vancouver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4 50, 3:2 J N Johnson to solicit immigrant SMITH., Nelson R aid from, 31 0 50, 2:6 ir at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 (adv) SMITH, Peter with Washington Guards of Linri SMITH, Hayes 00,4 My 48, 1:5 apptd to collect bills for M Whitman, 25 Je to 4[9] Jly 46 SNITH (Mrs), Folly (adv) her son, Riley, drowns in Will at Ore Cy claim jnping mtg, 27 r, 20 Ag 46, 3:2 My 47, 2:3 - 545 -

SMITH, Riley SMITH, Solomon Howard (cont) drovrns Jul 22, Will r; age 17, adxnr estate of C Tibbetts, 2 20 Ag 46, 3:2 Ja to 23 Ja 5].(adv); 10 0 to 31 0 50 (adv) SMITH, Robert petitions legis to locate seat mein rd00 S rto inunigrant of justice in Clatsop00,24 party, 4C9JIy 46, 3:1 D 53,2:6 sgt, Cayuse war, 20 Ja 48, 3:3 SMITH (Mrs), Solomon Howard SMITH, S C Clatsop; visits Vancouver, 14 witness in Clatsop cc liquor My 46, 2:3 lar violation cases, 22 Jly 47, 4:1; 5 Ag 47, 4:2 SMITH, T of Astoria; consignee of mdse, see also Conner 16 My 50, 3:2 vs Smith, T and wife, of Tual Plains, visit SMITH, Samuel Vancouver, 14 My 46, 2:3 lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) SMITH, T A SMITH, Samuel F ii' at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) Mary Ann, wife, applies for divorce, 3 S to 29 0 46 (adv); SMITH, Thomas F decree granted, 12 N 46, 2:1 lr at Ore Cy po, 11 Jly 50 (adv)

SMITH, Sarah SMITH, Thomas H arrs Astoria from S F on Co- see also Crosby lumbia, 1 My 51, 3:2; praises & Smith officers, 8 My 51, 3:3 agt at Milton for Ore 1]. teacher at Clackamas Co Female N 51 to 16 Mr 52 (ad) seminary, 18 N 51, 2:3 married Feb 19 to A Boors, 24 SMITH, Thomas V F 52, 3:1 blacksmith at Astoria, 8 Ag 50 to 26 Ag 51 (adv) SMITH, Seth estabs foundry and machine shop, lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (ad) Ore Cy, 19 Ag 53, 2:2; blaok- smith, 19 A53 to 7 Ja 54 SMITH, Sidney (adv-passim) came to Ore 1840, 15 N 49, 2:4 his machine shop equipped to mdse order lost, 30 Ap 46 (adv) send machinery either married to Mianda Bailey; both direction"; builds "iron of Yanfnill co, 6 Ag 46, 3:2 boats", 26 Ag 53, 2:2 lr at Ore Cy po, 11 Jly 50 (adv) builds Belle of Oregon City for Wells & Williams, 26 Ag SMITH, Simeon 53, 3:1 2d lt Mounted Rifle vols, Cham- poeg co, 23 Mr 48, 3:5 SMITH, Walter B arra Dec 28 1850 from S F on SMITH, Solomon Howard Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 3:2 mom Clat3op co asun to aid liquor law enforcement, 8 Jly 47, SMITH, William 1:4; signs call for vola to [entries for different men] act against violators, 22 Jly dies in Uinpqua mts en rto to 47, 4:2 Ore, 26 N 46, 2:1 farm in Chehalem valley to be married to Maria Allen Fob 9 on proposed rd, 24 F 48, 1:1 at Ore Cy, 24 F 52, 3:1 lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) - 546 - (Smi-Sno)

SMITH, William M SNAKE Indians - Hostilities and see also Ward Depredations (cent) & Smith ed doubts rapt of alliance with Cayuse war vol1 6 Ap 48, 1:5 Rogue r tribes in Rogue R war, his claim occupied by Messrs 26 Ag 53, 2:1 Taylor during his absence, 20 Ap 48, 1:5 SNAKE River location of mouth described, 30 SMITH & MoClay S 51, 2:3 (C B Smith and William C Mo Clay) partnership dissolved, 28 0 47 SNt..KE-b ites (adv) Suttlo, !.

SMOLLiLEN, S SNEDWTDER & Co at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 27 My 47, 2:4 My 51, 2:3

SNUGGLING SNELL, George W H B cc schr reptd seized at see Hooper, Snell & Co Steilacoom for smuggling, 2 I.[y 50, 2:2 SNELLING (Rev), Vincent

California Marriages Performed liquor reptd smuggled atHumS- see Rogers, Joseph B; boldt bay and. points along Sitton, Nathan Koontz; coast, 31 0 50, 2:6; 2 Ja Smith, Sidney 51, 2:4 SNOHOMISH (Sinahamish) Indians SNAKE Indians live in extremity of Whidbey's see also Digger isl; 330 pop estimated, 11 Indians Jly 50, 1:3 S R Thurston states they own thousands of horses, 18 Ap SNOOK, J S 4:2 eløcted Clackamas co ropr, 15 permission to war upon them Jo 48, 2:2; 27 Jly 48, 2:6; denied Nez Perces and Flat- resigns, 30 N 48, 2:4 heads by A Dart, md agt, 5 see Land Claim assn mtg, 10 Ag Jo 51, 2:2 3:1

:iosti1ities and SNOQUALMIE Falls Derreda-bj ons description by Capt Fay quoted, reotdly kill 11 of [Thitinan 17 0 50, 1:6 murderers), 27 Jly 48, 2:6 hostile to imTiigrants, 12 Jo 51, SNOQUALLIU (Snoquallik, Sumqta1a- 2:2; ed predicts trouble for mb) Indians immigrants due to removal of Gov Lane will hold tribe re- Mounted Riflemen from country, sponsible for Nisqually killing 10 Jly 51, 2:2; kill imni- until guilty are punished, 4 grants at Salmon falls, 2 S 0 49, 4:2 2:3 called most warlike tribe on accused of stealing 7 horses Puget sound; 2 chiefs executed from iimnigrants, 23 S 51, 2:5 for murder of white man, 18 0 reptd responsible for depreda- 2:2 tionagainst immigrants at estimated 350 pop, 11 Jly 50, 1:3 Ft Hall, 30 S 51, 2:2 allegedly participated in murder of Mr Wallace near Ft Nisqually, 11 Jly 50, 1:3 - 547 - (Sno-Som)

SNOQUMISH (Sncwgueriish) Indians SOCIAL Life (cont) estimated 500 pop, 11 Jly 50, dinner given by Modeste officers 1:3 for Shark officers and others at Vancouver race track, 20 SNOW (Capt) Ag 46, 3:3 master, arrs Astoria, ed cites need for constructive 7 F 50, 3:4 amusements in Ore Cy, 29 N 49, 2:5 S1OW, H H citizens of Ore Cy, Portland and married Oct 7 to Liathilda Vancouver take steamboat ex- Jembree, 20 0 53, 3: 3 cursion to Cascades, 5 Jo 51, 2:3; excursion Ore Cy to Astoria SNOW, Luoien (Lucian) on [Lot Whitcombl described by consignee of mdse, 7 F 50, 3:4 "H'1, 10 Jly 51, 2:5 Portlanders celebrate arri of SNOWDEN, S A Peytoria with oyster supper and ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) wine, 7 Ja 54, 2:1

SiJOW- shoes SOCIALISM makeshifts fail to aid party see also Economics; attempting to cross mts to Fourierism; Pacific Cal,9 Mr 48, 2:6 Phalanx ed uses quotation to express SNYDER (Br), Francis F French doctrine of, 29 Ag SO, speaks at Waiilatpu Jul 4 2:2 celebration, 24 Ag 48, 3:5 SO COR.RO SNYDER, I R postal service, 27 F 51, 4:6 Vancouver ticket agt forjOVOfl Guipuzcoana, 11Ja 48E45Thv) SOIL supercargo, Joven Guiiuzcoana; seealsoLand says ho has forwarded all Ore "Plough Boy" recornmendz soil mail entrusted to him; ed be- troabient methods, 19 Ag 47, lieves hira innocent of retain- 2:3 ing mail, 11 Ja 48[49, 2:4 ed discusses soil conservation, 29 Ag 51, 2:3 SOAP andSoap Industry see also Prices, SOLEDAD, Cal California - Soap postal service, 27 F 51, 4:5 ed mentions soap mfr ro criticism on Ore Cy sanitation, 3 SOLLIDAY, John B 0 50, 2:1 ).r at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 Cacti,) SOCIAL Life see also Ballsand SOLOMON, Edmen Dancing; Celebra- Ore Cy barber, 2 S to 16 S 53 tions; Literary (adv) Socs; Manners and Customs; Music; SOMERS, Sports; Theaters arrs on Gold Hunter, 30 Ja 51, Modesto officers join in rural 3:3 amusements in Tual Plains, 30 Ap 46, 2:3 SOMSRS, George wk of entertainment at Vancouver consignee of mdse, 25 Jly 50, 3:2 given by Modeste officer8, 14 My 46, 2:3 -548- (Scm-Spa)

SObIERVILLE, SOUTH, Daniel in plays abard iodeste, 19 F lr at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54 (adv) 46, 2:4 SOUTH America SONGS and Hymns has gained wheat and flour trade "Were Jesus Here in Hwnan Form", through false impressions and written by mom of Rev Atkin- neglect of U S govt, says ed, sonts cong, Ore Cy, 11 Ja 48 4 0 49, 2:5 [49), 2:5 "Clime Beneath Whose Genial SOUTH Umpqua Indians Sun", sung at Milwaukie Jul 4 see Rogue River War celebration, 25 Jly 50, 1:2 SOUTHERN Press SONOMA, Cal Washington, D C; Ore Spec con- ed reprints and questions cleinns for attitude re Ore, 7 "Proclamation" to citizens by N 50, 2:2 W G Ide, oomdr of troops seiz- ing town, 23 Jul 46, 2:1 SOUTHERNER (Steamer) taken Jul 1846 by Lt Revere, cos holding charter for canal U S H, 12 H 46, 3:1 or rr across Isthmus of Te- gold discovered nearby, 26 0 huantepec negotiate for its 48, 2:4 purchase, 7 Mr 50, 2:4 estab as port of entry, 6 F 51, 4:1 SOUT1litL1T, D S postal service, 27 F 51, 4:6 married to Ailcy Caples Jul 3 half destroyed by fire Aug 17; in Portland, 10 Jly 51, 3:1 loss estimated at 5O,O00, 26 Ag 53, 2:5 SOUTIfLAYD, Daniel J ir at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 SONOMAS River 50 (adv) reptd to have 260-ft waterfall near Puget sound, 30 S 51, 2:1 SOUT1rORTH, Caroline J lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) SONORA, Cal on proposed post rd, 31 0 50, SOZIE, Ignace 2:4; postal service, 27 F 51, of Lewis00;at Ore Cy claim 4:5 jwnping mtg, 8 Jly 47, 1:3 much of business section burns, 20 0 53, 2:3 SPALDING (Capt) master, Susan; entered Col r SONORA Herald prior Eo 1848, 19 Ag 51, 1:5 begins pub at Sonora, Cal, 11 N 51, 4:1 SPALDING (Spaulding), amelia leaves mission after Whitman SONORMTS massacre; arrs Ft Vancouver, successful in Cal gold fields, 20 Ja 48, 2:4 27 Je 50, 1:3 SPALDING, Eliza SONS of Pike mission child; released by Inds hold celebration in Salem, 7 Ja after Whitman massacre; arrs 54, 1:6 Ft Vancouver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4

SOUCH, SPALDING (Spaulding) (Rev), Henry lr at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54 (adv) Harmon see also Spalding Mission - 549 - (Spa-Spe)

SPALDING (Rev), Henry Harmon (cent) SPALDING (Rev), Henry Harmon - his temperance lr to appear in 1Thimian Massacre (cent) next and subsequent issues, Cayuse chiefs assert they were 24 F 48, 2:1; conderans liquor informedpa1ding and Whitman dealers; describes evils of wanted to poison Inds, 20 Ja drink; ed comments, 9 Mr 48, 48, 2:3 1:1, 2:3; 23 Mr 48, 1:1 reptdly murdered by Lids, 10 F res at Calapooya on postal rte, 48, 2:6 2 My 50 (adv); 11 Jly 50, 2:2 writes to Nez Forces re CCayuse mentioned re LicLoughlin land war), 6 Ap 48, 2:6 c1a, 19 D 50, 3:1 mentioned by friendly Inds at alternate preacher for Ore [Cong) aii1atpu gen council, 20 Ap ctssn mtg, Ore Cy, 19 Ag 51, 48, 1:3 2:6 supposed author of article accusing Ore Spec of refusing Indian Agent to pub history of massacre; apptd sub-md agt [for 0 T), 8 ed. replies, 13 Jly 48, 2:2; A 50, 2:2;appbntconfirmed ed refuses to pub proposed by son, 5 S 50, 2:2 explanation of massacre cause, acks A Dart for troops in hupqua 24 Ag 48, 1:1 region, 15 My 51, 2:5 testifies for defense at massacre praises Gov Gaines for settle- trial; ed rebukes T Claiborne ment of Rogue R war; states for "profan& pub dispute with plans for maintenance of peace, Spalding ever latter's right 5 Ag 51, 2:6; expresses con- to converse with free Ce.yuses fidence in treaty, 19 Ag 51, in Ore Cy during trial, 30 My 2:4 50, 3:1, 2:2 assists A Dart in making treaties rescue by H B co recalled by with Inds near mouth of Col r, Linri cc citizens, 12 D 50, 1:2 26 Ag 51, 1:1; 7 0 51, 2:3 succeeded by E A Sterling, 23 SPALDING (Spaulding), Martha S 51, 2:4 arrs Ft Vancouver after escape from iThitmai massacre, 20 Ja Vfliitman Massacre 48, 2:4 he and family should be sent aid, says Ggv Ahernethy; J Douglas SPALDING (Mrs), Rebecca nn says Spalding should abandon married Apr 12 to S Height, 16 Clearwater mission; urges Ap 46, 3:3 protection; A Hinman implores Abernethy to send aid; Mr SPALDIiG (Lapwal) Mission Rogers, Vhitm.an massacre vic- mentioned re movements of Ore tim, reptdly told Cayuses that Riflemen regt, 27 Jly 48, 4:3 SDalding and Dr iThinan planned to poison them and take over SPAR, Jacob land and livestock, 9 D 47, see also Spores, Jacob 2:3,4, 3:1 on prod postal rte, Ore Cy Inds reptd determined to murder to Linn cc, 31 0 50, 2:4 him, 6 Ja 48, 3:1 osoape with wife and 3 children SPENCE, David and arri at Ft Vancouver de- to be mom legis council of new scribed, 20 Ja 48, 1:2, 2:1, Cal govt, 18 Mr 47, 2:3 2,3,4 urges Gov Abernethy not to send SPENCE, John troops to avenge murders, 20 Cayuse war vol1 6 Ap 48, 1:4 Ja 48, 1:3 married to Margaret Flett, Oct 26, in Tual Plains, 21 N 50, 3:4 - 550 - (Spe_Squ)

SPENCE, Mary SPORES, Jacob of Tual Plains, visits Van- see also Spar, Jacob couver, 14 My 46, 2:3 of Linn co; 1849 wheat crop de- married Sept 16 to C R McKay scribed, 18 Ap 50, 4:3 Jr, 26 S 50, 2:4 res on postal rte from Ore Cy, 16 My 50, 2:3; 2 Ja 51, 2:3; SPENCER, J R 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 F 51, 3:4, ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 4:6; 6 Mr 51, 3:5; 20 Mr 51 0 53 (adv) to 1 My 51 (adv); 22 My 51, 3:1 SPENCER, John LaneCe;res designated voting ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) place, 27 Mr to 17 Ap 51 (adv)

SPENCER, Mary Ann Butterworth SPORES? Ferry (Mrs P L) petition for rd relocation, Ore husband dies near Portland, 19 Cy to Spores: ferry, tabled Ag, 53, 3:3 in ho of reprs, 24 B 53, 2:3, 4,5,6 SPENCER, Peter L dies Jul 6 near Portland, 19 SPORINGER,Josiah Ag 53, 3:3 ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 (adv) SPERM Oil zêe Oils; Prices, SPORTS California - Oils see Billiards; Boat Racing; Bowling; SPERRY, Ira Curling; Foot Races; ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 Horse Racing; Prize- 53 (adv) fighting; Sleighing

SPICE see Prices SPORTSMAN, William iuem rd cc S inimigrant rte, 4C9J SPICER, A M Jly 46, 3:1 lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) SPRENGR, SPOFFARD, P N see Cochran & Sprenger consignee of mdse, 5 Ag 51, 3:1 SPRENGER, A B SPOKANE Country part owner Oregon house, 19 Ag see Gold and Gold to 20 0 53 (adv-passim) Mining - Spokane Country SPRINGER, Nicholas lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 SPOKANE Indians 53 (adv) see also Cayuse War called friedly by Ramb1er", SFY (British Navy Brigantine) 13 Jly 48, 1:2 in Pac; 0 Woodbridge, comdr, 10 S R Thurston states tribe owns B 46, 2:4 oxen, cows and thousands of horos, and was taught farm- SQUIRRELS ing by Dr Whitman, 18 Ap 50, found in Ore, 22 F 49, 1:1 4:2 - 551 - (Sta)

STAAThLLN,Christian STMIFIELD, Robert N roptd on rte to Ore by Spring ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja field, Ill, Journal, 3 Jly 51 (adv) 51, 2:3 STANISL!US, Cal STAATS, Isaac postal service, 27 F 51, 4:6 married May 10 to Orlena M Williams, 11 Je 46, 3:3 S TANLAJJT, E A apptd judge for Polk cc, 4E9] arrs Astoria from S F on Panama, Jly 46, 2:2 3 0 50, 3:].

STAATS, Stephen STANLEY, Archeleus married to Cordelia Forrest lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja Apr 2; both of Polk co, 16 51 (adv) Ap 46, 3:3 Yamhill oo; signs resolution STANLEY, John Mix defending J Lane, 16 My 50, arra June 22 on Nhiton from 2:4 Monterey; artiiE1 visits Ore and J M Forrest awarded con- Cy to paint scenery, 8 Jly 47, tract for posta]. rte, 22 My 2:1, 3:3 51, 3:1 writes from Itokanaganfl of travels, 25 N 47, 2:2 STAFFORD, L A Whitman massacre survivor; arrs ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 Ft Vancouver; escape described, 53 (adv) 20 Ja 48, 1:2, 2:1

STAGE Coach Transportation STLNLEY, William see also Dupuis & Moll lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja line in service, Salt Lake to S 51 (adv) F; fare 12O, 2 S 53, 3:3 od states Ore Cy to Canomah line STANTON, C S ready to start reg service, 20 young 1846 Cal Immigrant from 0 53, 3:1 Syracuse, N Y; dies [winter l846-.473 while assisting STAGGE, stranded Immigrants, 1 Ap 47, with wife and 2 children arrs 1:3; mom Donner party, 8 Jly on Gold Hunter, 30 Ja 51, 3:3 47, 2:3

STAGGS, Alfred STANTON, Hardy C lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20O 53 (adv) 53 (adv)

STAMA (Ship) STANTON, Marietta entered Col r prior to 1848; Mo- married Mar 27 to I N Gilbert, NcIll, master, 19 Ag 51, 1:5 18 Ap 50, 3:2

STAMPES, John STAPLEE T JON, ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) arra Portland Jul 15 from S F on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 STANFIELD, Joseph released by Inds after Whitman STAPLETON, T E massacre; arrs Ft Vancouver, lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 20 Ja 46, 2:4; arrested on 53 (adv) charge of abetting massacre, 10 F 48, 2:5 - 552 - (StaSte)

STAR, Samuel STARKEY Brothers res on postal rte between B S F; fire losses, 15 My 5l 2:5 Riohardsonts and Yoncalla, 26 Ag to 14 0 51 (adv) STARLING, ed thanks for papers, 3 Ap 51, S T.AR 2:1 newspaper; estab at Yerba Buena, Cal, 18 Mr 47, 2:2 STARLING, A J lx' at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) STAR (Schooner) mentioned in prov regulations STARLING, F A for registering and licensing arrs Astoria from S F on Cc- vessels in upper Cal, 14 B lumbia, 3 Ap 51, 3:1 48, 3:1 succeeds Rev Spalding as md agt, 23 S 51, 2:4; assigned section STARA, John N of Col r, 21 0 51, 2:1; mom 1846 Cal immigrant rescue leaves for post, 4 N 51, 2:5 party, 24 Je 47, 4:2 STARLING (Schooner) STARK, Benjamin Jr arra, 12 0 48, 2:3; arra Ccl r supercargo on Toulon and Marl- Sept 12 from S Isl; Menzios, posa, 4E9J Jly 46, 3:3; master, 26 0 48, 3:5; leaves supercargo of Benson & Eros, Oct 29 for S F, 9 N 48, 3:5 N Y; charged by H H McCarver arrs Col r Jan 6 from S F, 25 with monopolistic practices, Ja 49, 3:5 23 Jly 46, 2:3 doliers subscription to Ore STJiRMENT, James pec from S Isi, 6 Ag 46, 2:3 lx' at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 presents 12-lb gun to Ore Cy; 53 (adv) fired to salute settlement Ore question, 12 N 46, 2:1 STARK, A P arrs from Oahu on Colunbia, 24 lx' at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 Jo 47, 3:4, 2:1,3 53 (adv) not in Ore, winter 1846-47, says Orepec, 24 Jo 47, 2:1 STARR, A A names Burnett & Lovejoy agta and family arr Portland June 26 during absence, 25 N 47 to 9 on Willamette, 3 Jly 51, 3:1 Mr 48 (adv) mem Couch 2Cc, 4 0 49 to 20 STARR, A H Ja 52 (adv) arrs Astoria from S F Sept 29 Portland; leaves torr; gives J on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 H Couch power' of at-by, 27 D arrs on Gold Hunter, 30 Ja 51, 49 to 24 Ja 50 (adv) 3:3 and servant arr Ft Vancouver on Carolina Aug 1 from S F, 8 Ag STARR, Felix 50, 2:2, 3:1 lx' at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv)

STARK, John STARR (Rev), John aiiem 1846 Cal imaigrant rescue iimriigrant en rte from Ia, 7 S party, 24 Je 47, 4:2 48, 3:1

STARK & Co STATESMAN S F; ss ag-ba, 4 0 49 to 27 F 51 ..2.2. OregonStatesman (adv) ref for met & Hoar, 24 Ja to STEAM Engines 25 Jly 50 (adv) see Machinery and Machinists -553 - (Ste)

S TEA1YIBOAT Co STEPHENS, org at Ore Cy Jan 20 for navi- made rd supervisor, 15 0 46, 2:3 gation of Col and Will rs, 24 Ja 50, 2:4 STEPHENS, A ad backs Gov Lane's decision Ore Cy; prop of barber shop, 24 to visit U S as co agt; de- D 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) clares steam power essential to 0 T coiurterce, 24 Ja 50, STEPHENS, E 2:4,3 ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv)

STE.PMBOAT Racing STEPHENS, H N seeal so Washington Cayuse war vol1 6 Ap 48, 1:4 ed states steamboat racing order of day, 23 D 51, 2:2 STEPHENS, James B and wifearr Portland from S F STEAVANS, William B on Tarquina, 21 My 50(extra), ir at Ore Cy pa, 11 Jly 50 (adv) 1:4; b My 50, 1:4 has monopoly on. Will r ferry at STEELE (Dr), Alden H Portland, says ad, 7 Ja 54, Ore Cy; res with Mr Moss, 29 N 1:6 49 to 2 My 50 (adv); 24 D 53 dv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) STEPHENS, S L and Dr F Barclay perform post ed thanks for papers from U 5, mortem on G M Williams, 28 N 18 Ap 50, 2:4 Z:3 speaker, temperance coo, 13 Mr STEPHENS, Thomas 3:1; 20 Mr 51, 3:1 res between Portland and Mu- apptd sec rntg re death of S waukie on Will r; corroborates Thurston, 8 My 51, 2:5 J H Couch's statement reWill at Cla-bsop Plains Jul 4 celebra- r depth, 10 Ja 50, 2:4,5,6 tion, 17 Jly 51, 2:4 arrs Astoria oia Ocean Bird, 7 at P B church mtg, Ore Cy, 19 Mr 50, 3:2 Ag 53, 1:2 STEPHENS., William STEELE, Samuel G [entries may not be for same mann ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 53 to 7 at mtg of Washington Guards of Ja 54 (adv-passini) Linn00,4 My 48, 1:5 and 3 other men reptd drowned in STEILA000M, Wash attempt to enter Col r in on Puget sound; mentioned, 18 small boat from Forrest; were N 51, 2:6 returning from Cal with gold, 24 Ja 50, 2:1; reptd murdered STEILA000M County by Chinooks after escaping proposed as cc N of Ccl r; drowning, 21 Mr 50, 2:4 boundaries, 23 S 51, 1:5 passenger and consignee of mdse, arre Astoria on Oean Bird, STEINBERGER, Justus 7 Mr 50, 3:2 Portland; agt for Adams & Co arre Portland from S F on Tar- express, 19 Ag 53 to 7 Ja 54 guina., 21 My 50 (extra),1T4; (adv-passim) 30 My 50, 1:4 consignee of mdse, 11 Jly 50, STEINZEIR, T 3:2 arrs Astoria from S F on Sea Gull, 3050,3:1 - STEPHENSON, D D Ore Cy; dentist, 16 S 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim); 16 S 53, - 554 - (Ste)

STEFEENSON, D 3D (cent) STEVENS, William 3:1; practices few days in signs character testimonial for Lafayette, 24 3D 53 (adv) L Bills, 3 F 52, 1:4

STEPHENSON, J STEVENSON (Stevens), Jonathan 3D arra Astoria on Columbia, 1 expected to arr Monterey with My 51, 3:2 regt of 1000 men, 18 Mr 47, 2:3 STEPHENSOI, J C at Pueblo de los Angeles; to praises officers of Columbia receive Mexican war rein- for p1eaant trip to Astoria forcements front Monterey, 23 from S F, 8 Ny 51, 3:3 Mr 48, 3:2 activities S F Epis convention, STEPHENSON, Mary Jane 29 Ag 50, 2:3 married Nov 19 to Z F Moody, 24 D 53, 3:2 STEVENSON, Mary A lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) STEVANSON, J W ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) STEVENSON, Thomas lr at Ore Cy pa, 11 Jly 50 (adv) CTEVENS, Centries may not be for same man) STEWARD, celebrated traveler and author; of Ore Cy; consignee of incise, reptd en rto to Ore accompanied 22 Ag 50, 3:1 by new gov, 7 S 48, 2:5 surveys rte for rd across STEWARD, S Isthmus of Panama, 12 0 48, arra Astoria May 1 from S F on 2:4 Cayuga, 16 My 50, 3:1 arrs [Astoria] Apr 8 on Louisiana; arrs Portland, 18 Ap 50, 3:2 STEWART, Centrios may not be for same man] STEVENS(Stephens), Isaac Ingalls mom Clascani EClatskanie] valley gov of W T; to start Pac railway exploration party, 10 Ag 48, survey from Fond du Lao through 2:2 Mimi, 26 Ag 53, 3:2; to cormnand arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F group of army officers on on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 survey, 19 Ag 53, 1:5; his rept on N rte survey reprinted STEWART (Lt) from Pionoer,24 3D 53, 3:1 U S A; in battle of Agua Frio, 28 0 47, 2:2 STEVENS, J [entries may not be for same man) STEWART, A J boatswain, Modesto; arre Col r lr at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54(adv) 1845, 5 F 46, 4:3 arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F STEWART, Allen on California, 12 8 50, 3:1 Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48,1:5 lr at Ore Cy pa, 13 0 to20 0 STEVENS, J B 53 (adv) consignee of mdse, 16 N 50, 3:1 STEWART, Benjamin lr at Ore Cy pa, 10 0 to 24 0 STEVENS, J Q 50 (adv) lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) STEWART (Steward), Daniel STEVENS, James attends Ore Cy mtg to memorial- lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) ize Cong on Ore needs, 1 0 - 555 - (Ste-Sto)

STEWART, Daniel (aont) STEWART'S Ranch 46, 2:4; 15 0 46, 2:4; 29 Cal; on rd to Long's bar on 0 46, 2:4 Feather r, 13 Mr 51, 1:3 duty sgt, Cayuse rar, 20 Ja 48, 3:3; 6 Ap 48, 1:5 STICAS (Sticcas, Stickus, Sticus) forbids trespassing on claim, (Chief) 4 Ap 50 (adv) at Waiilatpu, Mar 3; he and other cand for Clacksznas cc assessor, Cayuse chiefs express desire 15 My 51, 3:1; 15 My to 29 My for peace, repts C Gilliam, 51 (adv); 22 My 51, 3:3; 29 23 Mr 48, 2:5 My 51, 3:3; 5 Je 51, 2:5 induces murderers of Dr Whitman to give up some of Whitman's STEWART, G W property; returns property ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) to Iud cornrs, 6 Ap 48, 2:3, 3:5 STEW.ART, George J ho and band reptd in rnts, 20 lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja Ap 48, 2:6 51 (adv) testifies for defense at Yhit- man massacre trial, 30 My 50, STEWART, Janio A 3:1 bill passes 0 T ho of reprs to change name fromJames A STIERS, Stephen Kingsbury to James A Stewart, lr at Ore Cypo, 130 to 200 24 D 53, 2:5,6 53 (adv)

STEWART, Peter G STILES, Silas elected to prov govt exec corn, ii- at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) May 1844, 24 Je 47, 2:2 signs notice of Masonic mtg, STILLMAN, Ore Cy, 5 F to 19 F 46 (adv); res near Shasta Cy; arrested installed as W M 0icrshipful on charge of horse stealing, MasterJ, Multnomah lodge, 7 11 N 51, 2:4 Ja 54, 2:1 admr estate of 3 E Long, 23 STILI1iLü1, Allen & Co Jly to 20 Ag 46 (adv) tof N Y C?]; making machinery at Ore Cy rntg to mmoria1ize for ship to ply between Ore cong re Ore needs, 1 0 46, and S F, 4 Ap 50, 4:4 2:4; at mtg re memorializing cong, 29 0 46, 3:1 STILIIIAN,Erasmus D Q Clackamas cc cand for logis, lratOreCypo, l3Oto 200 13 My to 27 My 47 (adv) 53 (ady) at Ore Cy claim jping rntg, 27 My 47, 2:4 STILWELL, 3 P repts at Ore Cy mtg re funds ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) to assist 1847 immigrants, 13 Jly 48, 3:5 STILWELL, Joseph M speaks at Ore Cy Land Claim lr at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 assn mtg, 10 Ag 48, 3:1 50 (adv)

STEWART, Thomas STIPP, John lr at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 inttirant on rte from Ill, 7 S 0 50 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) 48, 3:1

STEWART, Thomas S STOCKTON, Edward M ir' at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 ir at Ore Cy pa, 11 Jly 50 (adv) 53 (adv) - 556 - (Sto)

STOCKTON, Robert F STOCKTON Club Room connnodore; dispatched on Con- Stockton, Cal; bldgs saved in gress to observe British Pac fire, 29 My 51, 2:3 fleet, 20 Ag 46, 2:2 assumes command of Monterey, Cal, STOCKWELL, A VT upon arrl, Jul 20; U S forces see also Oregon under hi command roptd in Statesman; Stock-. possession of Cal; he sails well & Russell [from S F) Jul 26 to isolate mentioned re Ore Stat, 20 F 51, Gen Castro; speaks to people 2:3 of Cal re U S sill occupation, 12 N 46, 3:1, 1:1, 2:4, 4:1 STOCKWELL & Russell dispatches messages to Washing- see also Oregon ton, CD C], after occupying Statesman La Ciudad do los Angeles [Los (AM Stockwell and H Rusoll) Angeles); sends reinforcements Stooktve11 succeeded by A Bush, to Gem Kearney, 4 Mr 47, 2:2 12 D 50, 2:4 signs namo as gov and coradr-in- chief of Cal, 18 Mr 47, 2:2; STODDARD (Capt) speaks atYerba Buena cele- master, Crescent City, 21 My 50 bration Oct 5 1846 in honor (extraj, 1:4; 30 My 50, 1:4 of his arrl; reviews course master, Mandarin; arrs Hong of war, 1 Ap 47, 4:1 Kong from S F, 29 My 51, 2:6 to interview Ccl Fromont, 18 Mr 47, 4:4; appts him gov of STOKES, William Cal; controversy with Gen duty sgt, Cayuse war, 20 Ja 48, Kearney ensues; command su- 3:3; 6 Ap 48, 1:4 perseced by Commodore Shubrick; Stockton and Fremont ordered STONE, Asa to Monterey to answer for Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 conduct, 24 Je 47, 3:1 his party advises S rte mmii- STONE, Charles grant cc, 25 N 47, 2:3 mom. 1846 immigrant rescue party, in E; reptdly fomns co for steam 24 Jo 47, 4:2 navigation of S F bay and vicinity, 11 Ja 48[49), 3:3 STO}E David to leave [St Joseph, Mo?] for elected prosecuting atty for 3d Cal to supervise his large dist by 0 T legis, 4 0 49, possessions,22 Ag 50, 2:4 2:6 rQptd pros cand; age about 60, defending atty, L C Wallace 10 F 52, 1:6 murder trial, Ft Steilacoom, 18 0 49, 2:2 STOCKTON, William M lr at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 Los Angeles; wants to find G 50 (adv) Miller or Fennely, 2 Mr to to be Monticello n, 6 F 51, 2:4 10 Mr 52 (adv) Monticello agt for Ore 26 Ag 51 to 16 Mr 52 çadv) STOCKTON, Cal see also Fort STOJ5E, Idward T Sto oL±on cand for YasthillCorepr, 12 Je postal service, 31 0 50, 2:4; 51, 2:1 27 Fl, 4:5 dostrucive fire, 29 My 51, STONE, Edvrin T 2:3 married to Nary E Henderson Nov 13; both of Yamhill cc, 2 D 51, 3:2 - 557 - (Sto)

STONE, George C STOUBRO (Di), F arrs Astoria from S F an Sea lr at Ore Cy p0, 7 Ja 54 (adv) Gull,3050,3:l - STOUT, Jonithon L STONE, L lr at Ore Cy p0, 7 Ja 54 (adv) arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 STOUT, L ir at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 STONER, A Ap 51 (adv) lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 Ap 51 (adv) STOUT, Margaret ir at Ore Cy p0, 7 Ja 54 (adv) STORAGE and Forwarding Business see also Barlow, STOUT (Strout), William C William;Hudson's arra S Isi on business connected Bay Co - Wheat and with mail str line to operate Flour between Col r and Panoma; storage rates S F, 18 Ap 50, 2:4 leaves for Cal, 12 0 48, 2:4; arrs from Cal onSabine to STORER, J L conanand mail str, 20 48, 2:4 lr at Ore Cy p0, 13 0 to 20 0 arrs Ore Cy Oct 30; leaves to 53 (adv) meet his brigs en rte to Van- couver jsl for coal; estimates STOR1'I, J amt of coal to be required by arrs Astoria from S F Sept 29 mail strs, 9 N 48, 2:3,4 on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 calls for samples of Ore coal, 9 N 48 to 22 F 49 (adv) STORJS, Adam C arra Vancouver isi; conducts ii' ai Ore Cr po, 10 0 to 24 negotiations for coal, 14 D 0 50 (adv) 48, 2:5 arid Zachrison, Nelson & Co STORMS shipping agts, Panama; actions see Weather protested by .Amers detained there, 29 N 49, 3:2 STORY, C R druggist, Merchant's Exchange, STOVER, J L S F; fire losses, 15 My 51, lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adir) 2:5 STOVES STORY, Charles R see Hardware S F; agt for Hoopor, Snell & Cc, 20 Mr to 17 Ap 51 (adv) STOW, W arra Portland Jul 15 from S on STORY, Edward Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 master, Emma Preston; "quite ill"; arrs Astoria from N Y; STOWE, Harriet Beecher saw no land from time of deed has "no particular good parture until arrl, 22 Ag 50, feeling for Mrs Stowe", but 3:2; arrs Portland, 29 Ag 50, rebukes Parson Browniow for tirade against her, 13 0 53,. 3:2 24 STOIY, Joseph author of poei, "Whene'er You STOWE, James Speak, Remember Every Cause"; lr at Ore Cy pa, 10 0 to 24 0 ed corunends it to bar moms, 50 (adv) 29 Ap 47, 4:1 - 558 - (Str)

STRAIGHT (Strait), Hiram STRICTIN, R C1ackama co cand for legis, ir at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54 (adv) 19 Mr to 28 My 46 (adv); 16 3:3; speaks at Ore Cy, STRIETHOFF, John 28 My 46, 2:1; elected, 11 Je Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap48, 1:5 46, 2:1; to meet with legis, 26 N 46, 2:1; voting record STRIETHOFF, Rheuben in legis, 24 D 46, 2:2 Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 gives toasb at Ore Cy Jul 4 celebration, 4C9] Jly 46, 2:3 STRONG, James C mem Clackamas cc grand jury, 15 signs order for libel suit 2:2 filed against Orbit, 21 N to to help plan Jul 4 celebration, 12 D 50 (adv) 15 Je 48, 2:3 cand for Clackamas00repr, 30 STRONG, James E My 50, 3:2 arrs Astoria Aug 15 on Falniouth, 22 Ag 50, 3:2 STRAIT of Juan de Fuca Ore question settlement estabs STRONG, Jared connon navigation for U S and lr at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 Great Britain, 12 N 46, 2:2 50 (adv) act provides for lighthouse at entrance, 6 Mr 51, 4:2 STRONG, Solomon performs marriage of E Dyers, STRAITS, Hiram 26 Ag 53, 3:3 Ore Cy; oxen for sale, 28 0 51 (adv) STRONG, William of Ohio; apptd to 0 T judge- STRANG, J ship; en rte to Ore on Supply, witness, Clatsop00liquor law 21 Mr 50, 2:3; with family in violations, 22 Jly 47, 4:1; S F in Jul; son dies during 5 Ag 47, 4:3 voyage, 8 Ag 50., 2:2, 3:1; arrs with wife and dau at Astoria STRATFORD,Jonathan Aug 15 on Falmouth, 22 Ag 50, lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 2:2, 3:2 51 (adv) judge of U S dist ot of Ore; advises U S marshal re spars STRATHOOF, cut from pub lands and wise and Mr Earl have sawmill on S seized on Albion, 10 0 to 24 fork Santiain r, 13 F 51, 2:4 0 50 (adv); orders mdse and furniture on Albion sold, 7 STRATIJFF, Julia. Ann N to 21 N 50 (adv) dies Jan 26, Ore Cy; age 14, presiding judge at Vancouver 5 F 46, 4:3 sessions, U S dist ct, 7 N 50, 2:2 STRABERRIES delivers decision in application wild berries abundant in Ore, of Clark co probate ot for 9 N 48, 2:3; 22 F 49, 1:2; injunction against W W Loring in market in past season; none and R Ingalls to prevent yet c1ltivated, 8 Ag 50, 2:4 trespastig on lands selected 2d harvest reptd, 4 N 51, 2:3 for co seat, 14 II 50,2.: 3,1 presiding judge, U S dist ct, STRICKLER, George Lewis co, 21 N 50, 3:3 lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 legal opinion re right of fran- 53 (adv) chise in Ore pub, 28 N 50, 3:1 - 559 - (Str-Sty)

STRONG, William (cent) STUART (Stewart), James hears C R Kinney embezzlement it, Mounted Rifles, U S Adies case, 26 D 50, 2:4 June 18 in battle with Rogue farm 30 ml above Astoria; res R Inds, 3 Jly 51, 2:2; 22 Jly at Cathiamet; po address, 51, 2:6 Astoria, 13 Mr 51, 2:2,3 ed deplores death, 10 Jly 51, calls special term of dist ct 2:2 for Iviarion cc, 13 Mr 51, 2:4 associate justice, supreme ct, STUART, Nathan in session [Ore c1:i, 2 D 51, of Galena, Ill; 1851 immigrant; 2:6 reptd killed by Inds Aug 3 reverses judent of lower ct near Ft Hall, 7 0 51, 3:2 in case of .Amos M Short vs F Ermatinger, 9 D 51, 3:2 STUMP, David opinion on Ore capital contro- ir at Ore Gy po, 10 0 to 24 0 versir declares Ore Cy seat 50 (adv) of govt, 9 Z 51, 2:1, 3:2; correction of opinion pub, STUMP Speaking 16 D 51, 2:3; Champoeg mtg scheduled for May 16, in Ore approves opinion, 30 D 51, Cy; "something new in Ore", 2:6; opinion declared in error 14 My 46, 2:2; introduced on by Judge 0 C Pratt, 6 Ja 52, that date, 28 My 46, 2:1 1:1; Strong censured at Astoria for actions in capital contro- STUPETUPENIN (Indian) versy, 3 F 52, 3:1 Nez Perco; attends council with requests Ore Spec to pub irs conirs at Waiilatpu Mar 7 to from officers of Lewis co mtg, discuss Cayuse war, 6 Ap 48, 20 Ja 52, 3:2 3:1 proposed as cand for del from W T, 24 D 53, 2:1 STURGERS, 0 ir at Astoriap0,10 Ap to 17 STROUP, Absalom, vs Sheldon, John Ap 51 (adv) attachment writ issued, 26 Ag to 16 S 53 (adv) STURGES, Elizabeth married Mar 18 to M K Kellogg, STUART, Alexander H H 23 Mr 48, 3:6 sec of interior; signs notice to bounty-land claimants, STURGES, G S 30 Ja 51, 2:4; writes to S R lx' .t Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54 (adv) Thurton re govt officers of Ore, 13 Mr 51, 2:5 STTJRTEVANT, vocal teacher, Ore institute, STUART, Alexander P 12 D to 26 D 50(chr) ir at Ore Cypo, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 (adv) STUTSON, Malbarn lr at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54 (adv) STUART, Benjamin B ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 STYLES, A Ja 51 (adv) arrs Astoria from S F on Panama, 3 0 50, 3:1 STUART, G arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F STYLES, C C on Olifornia, 12 S 50, 3:1 arrs Astoria from S F on Panama, 3 0 50, 3:1 - 560 - (Sub-Sul)

SUBLETTES Rangers SUGAR and Sugar Industry (cent) U S Army - unjustifiable; analyzes sugar Sublette' s Rangers trade, 7 Mr 50, 2:1

SUCCESS (Bark) Sandwich Islands ed thanks master for newspaper, cane plantations estab; sugar 22 Ag 50, 2:3 and molasses mfd, 20 F 51, 2:4 leaves Astoria Sept 9 for S F; Irving, master, 26 S 50, 3:1 SUICIDES arrs Astoria Oct 24 from S F, see Indians - Suicides 31 0 50, 3:3 many occur in congested placer aground between Portland and mining areas of Cal, 24 Ja 50, Milwaukie, 19 ID 50, 3:3 2:3 leaves Astoria for S F Jan 13, 23 Ja 51, 3:3; 30 Ja 51, 3:4 SULGER, Abraham brings mdse, 20 Mr to 17 Ap 51 prop gen store at Colimibus, (adv); 5 Ag 51 (adv) Tus]. Plains; seeds for sale, leaves Col r Apr 25 for S F, 8 10 Ja to 21 F 50 (adv) My 51, 3:3 commission merchant and agt, arrs Col r with 2 strs for Portland, 24 Ja 50 to 16 Mr river traffic, 5 Jo 51, 2:1; 52 (adv) arrs Ore Cy June 18, 26 Jo 51, merchant at Hillsboro, 7 Mr 50 2:2,3 to 17 Ap 51 (adv) leaves Col r Jul 10 for S F, has Hillsboro lots for sale, 12 Ag 51, 2:6 7 Mr 50 to 17 Ap 51 (adv) brings mdse, 2 Mr to 16 Mr 52 agt at Hilisboro for Ore Spec, (adv) 18 Ap 50 to 16 Mr 52 (advT applies for ferry license, 5 SUCKER Creek S to 10 0 50 (adv) ed on petition to divert water apptd 1st Hilisboro pm, 3 0 50, of Tual r to, 24 ID 53, 2:2 2:1 farm for sale; wants blacksmith, SUE (Chief) 3 0 50 to 17 Ap 51 (adv) Deschutes md; friendly to whites, receives mdse for Hillsboro store, 6 Ap 48, 2:6, 3:5 13 Mr 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv) cand for Washington co repr, 29 SUFFRAGE My 51, 3:3 and (adv); 5 Jo 51, see also Citizenship 2:5 and Naturali zation; Poll Taxo SULING, Edmund voting qualifications defined lratOreCypo, 130to200 in act to estab 0 P govt 53 (adv) tabled Mar 3 by U S son, 16 S 47, 1:2; synopsis of section SULLIVAN (Maj) on voting requirements, 26 0 see Poems 48, 2:5 S R Thurston seeks legal opix.ion SULLIVAN, J W on right of franchise in Ore; ed mentions re papers for Ore opinion given, 28 N 50, Spec, 16 S 53, 2:3 3:1,2 SULLIVAN, "Yankee" SUGAR and Sugar Industry mentioned re Cal prize-fights, see also Prices; 7 N 50, 2:1; challenges Prices, California Morrissey, Cal champion, 16 ed stato advance in price S 53, 2:5 - 561 - (Sum-Sr)

SUMER, James D SURVEYOR General (cont) see Ore Cy anti-gambling mbg, 2:3; pros and see of interior 12 D 50, 2:6 recommend estab, 21 Mr 50, 2:2 bill to create Office pub as SUMMTRA (Vessel) reptd to U S ho of reprs May entered Ccl r from England 1837; 22, 5S 50, 2:6; cong act Duncan, master, 19 Ag 51, 1:5 creating office in Ore pub; salary25OO per yr, 4E5]D 50, SUAERS, George 2:6 elected Clatsop cc repr, 11 Je hdqrs estab in Ore Cy, 8 My 51, 46, 2:1; to attend legis mtg, 2:1 26 N 46, 2:1; mom legis corn J B Preston, surveyor gen, begins which drafts Ore memorial to work about 3 miW of Portland, cong; voting record, 24 D 46, 12 Jo 51, 3:2 2:1,2 notice given that surveyor gen mem ClatsopCoassn to aid liq- will start survey soon, 5 Ag uor law enforcement, 8 Jly 47, 51, 2:2 1:4 California SUIVERS, S pres and sec of interior roc- of Astoria; consignee of nidse, ornmend ostab of office, 21 Mr 31 0 50, 3:3 50, 2:3

SUMMEFCS, T SURVEYOR of Public Lands at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 My 47,2:4 California bill to appt res surveyor in- SUV1ER8 & Smith troduced Sept 13 in son, V consignees of rndse, 3 0 50, 3:1 N 50, 2:5

SULIMONS, P. G SURVEYORS ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) ! Applegate, Jesse; Chenoweth, SUMITER, Justin;Du Bois, and family return to U S in N; Porter, George P 1846 after traveling 5 yr in Ore and Cal, 29 Ap 47, 1:3 SURVEYS see also Coast Surveys; SUPPLY (Store-ship) Land; Railroads; leaves U 6 Nov 1849 for Ore Surveyor General; with Gov Gaines and Atty-Gen Towns and Toiships Iiolbrook aboard, 7 Mr 50, 3:2; J Applegate surveyed J McLoughlin Judge Strong also aboard, 21 land claim in 1843, 6 J48, Mr 50, 2:3 3:1 ed cites lack of legal surveyors, STJRVER, J W 27 My 47, 2:1 arra Ft Vancouver Aug 1 from S R Thurston introduces resolu- S F on Carolina, 8 Ag 50, 2:2 tion in cong re survey of 0 T pub lands, 10 My SO (øxtra), SURVEYOR General 1:4 see also Land; Surveys Thurston's bill to have Ccl and pres Polk recommends e3tab of Will rs surveyed pending, 12 office in Ore, 24 Jo 47, 2:3; U 50, 26 29 Jo 48, 2:5; bill to estab govt orders geological survey introduced in son, 12 0 48, of Ore, 26 Ag 51, 2:2 - 562 - (Sur-Sut)

SURVEYS (cont) SUTTER, John A (cont) Pros Fillmore asks larger ap- said to have plotted rebellion propriations for land surveys, in Cal against Mexican rule, 27 Ja 52, 2:2 25 J0 46, 2:3 J Preston defines regulations sends provisions to stranded for land claim surveys, 10 F 1846 Cal iniinigrants, 18 Mr 52, 2:6 47, 4:4; 1 Ap 47, 1:2; "Sut- ters" supply base for 1846 California Cal inimigration rescue work, Pres Taylor reoomends geolog- 8 Jly 47, 2:3 ical and mineralogical sur- expectation to raise 25,000 to vey, 21 Mr 50, 2:2 40,000 bu wheat in Cal in Pre Fillmore asks large appro- 1847 termed wild by ed, 24 priation for land surveys, Jo 47, 2:4 27 Ja 52, 2:2 employs several hundred in Sacramento gold region; grist SUSAN (Vessel) mill to be attached to his entered Col r prior to 1848; sawmill, 7 S 48, 3:4,5 Spalding, master, 19 Ag 51, owner of sawmill being erected 1:5 on Amer fork of Sacramento r when gold was discovered there, SUSAN Drew (Vessel) 9 N 48, 3:1 expected to arr Monterey with roe in Sacramento valley men- tU S troops, 18 Mr 47, 2:3 tioned by11 C" re sick season, 7 F 50, 4:1 SUSAN Sturges (Vessel) takes passengers and crew of "SUTTER'S Hook Farmtt, Cal wrecked Una to Ft Vancouver; postal service, 27 F 51, 4:6 Hoffington, master, 27 Ja 54, 3:4 SUTTER Iron Works S F; mfrs of engines for Will SUTHERLIN, Fondall Falls ivlilling & Transporta- imriigrant en rto from md, 7 tion co steamboat, 16 S 53, S 48, 3:1 3:1

SUTHERLIN (Sutherland), John SUTTER'S Fork, Cal Franklin mentioned as below newly dis- dau,Sarah, marries, 2 U 51, 3:2 covered gold mine in Sacra- dau, Melinda, marries, 18 N 51, mento. valley and about 130 3:3; 9 D 51, 3:4 mi from S F, 10 Ag 48, 2:3

SUTHERLIN(Sutherland), Melinda SUTTER'S Mills, Cal marriedNov 6 to W H Crouch, 18 on proposed post rd to Sacra- T 51,3:3; 9 U 51, 3:4 mento, 31 0 50, 2:4; on post rd, 27 F 51, 4:5 STJTHERLIN(Sutherland), Sarah marriedNov 23 to J Levons, 2 SUTTER'S Store D 51,3:2 agency at Vancouver for Todd & Co express, 10 Ap to 21 SUTHERL IN, Thomas 0 51 (adv); agency for Newell lr at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 & Co express, 28 0 51 to 16 Ja 51 (adv) Mr 52 (adv)

SUTTER, John A SUTTERSVILLE, Cal see also Sutter's Forks on H bank of Sacramento r 3 mi WTh Mills from Ft Sacramento; ferry to Suttoraville be estab, 7 S 48, 3:4 - 563 - (Sut-Swi)

SUTTI2, SWEAGLE, Sarah of Linn00;dau dies of rattle- married Nov 13 to A Sinwtons, snake bite, 5 S 50, 2:4 2 D 51, 3:2

SUTTOIT, SWEDEN (U S Transport) see Moore vs Aber- arra Monterey Feb 25 from N Y nethy and Sutton with men and supplies for Mexican war service, 23 Mr SWAIM, A 48, 3:2 arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F on California, 12 S 50, 3:1 SWEEGAL, Charles lr at Ore Cypo, 130 to 200 SWAII, 53 (adv) arra Portland Jul 15 from S F on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 SWEET, Charles signs remonstrance. against Land SWAIIT (Capt) Claim assn, 27 Jly48, 3:5 says Dayton is head of navigation on Ya.mhill r, 5 Je 51, 2:4 SWEET, Charles B divorced by Elizabeth S Sweet, SWAIN & White 24F 48, 1:3 (Swain and C lThibe); operators of Hoosier, river str, 14 0 SWEET, Elizabeth S to 5 N 51 (adv) granted divorce from C B Sweet by legis, 6 Ja 48, 2:4; name SPN, changed to Elizabeth S Moore, master, William andAnne; ship 24 F 48, 1:3 lost on Cal r bar prior to 1848, 19 Ag 51, 1:5 SWEET, Y with wife and child arra A- SWANK, Thomas toria frorL S F on Sea Gull, lr at Ore Cy po, 7Ja 54 (adv) 3 0 50, 3:1

SWANK, William SWE3T, Zara (Zora) ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) signs rernonstrance against Land Claim a.ssn, 27 Jly 48, 3:5 SWANS iratOreCypo, 2JatolGJa 1 of principal game birds in 51 (adv) Ore, 22 F 49, 1:1 SWEGIL, Mathias SWASIY, ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) reptd1y st.ates his share in Henrr purchased by W IC SWEITZER, Christian ICilborn at St Catherines lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 out of Ore mission funds, 53 (adv) 16 S 47, 2:4 SWICK, John SWASEY, II lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) Lady" arr on Henry, 18 Mr 47, 3:3 SWIFT (Capt) of U S A; sails with troops for SWATCA, Point San Pedro, 12 N 46, 2:4 lr at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54 (adv) SWIFT, Samuel SIXEAGLE, Elizabeth Ore Sp subscriber, 13 0 53, 3:3 married Nov 27 to R P Young, lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 2 D 51, 3:3 53 (adv) - 564 - (Swi-Syr)

SWTh1MING sYIcS, Hawaiian native woman, ship- compares badly written ir with wrecked 30 ml at sea, swims Portland & Valley Plank rd, to shore, 3 Jly 51, 4:1 4 N 51, 2:5

SWINGSTER, Al SYLVESTER, Avery arrs Astoria from S F on Sea master, Chenamus; in Col r 1845, Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 - 5 F 46, 4:3; cited as skillful navigator of bar, 24 D 46, 2:2 SWINSON (Capt) master, T 0 Brown; leaves SYLVESTER, Edmund Astoria, 3 0 50, 3:1 of LewisGo;at Ore Cy claim leaves Col r, 9 Ja 51, 3:2 jumping mtg, 8 Jly 47, 1:3

SWINSON, G C SYPHER, A master and consignee, Cayu; lr at Astoria pa, 10 Ap to 17 arrs Astoria, 16 My 50, 3:1; Ap 51 (adv) leaves, 13 Jo 50, 2:4 SYPHER, AW SWISSHELM (Mrs) lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 ed, Pittsburgh Saturday Visitor; Ap 51 (adv) Ore Spec praises her independence of thought and ex- SYRACUSE(Cyraouso),Ore pression, 2 Ja 51,, 1:1; 22 at head of navigation on Santiam My 51, 1:1, 2:1 r; historical sketch pub; M Hale, prop, 13 D 49, 2:2; SWITZER, J 2c1 tovrn laid out in Linn co, Col r; advs lost horse, 24 Ja 13 F 51, 2:5 50 (adv) on postal rtefromOre Cy, 2 My 50 (adv); start of postal SWITZLER (Switsler), John rte to Umpqua valley, 11 Jly authorized to operate ferry 50, 2:2; terminus of rto from on Col r opposite Ft Van- Albany, 20 'Mr 51 to 1 My 51 couver, 15 0 46, 2:3 (adv); postal service mentioned, Clackanas co voters directed 22 My 51, 3:1 to meet at res, 10 F 48, 1:3 mtg held there Nov 14 re water to be pin at Slough, Clackamas diversion from Santisin r to co, 6 F 51, 2:4 Mill creek, 19 D 50, 1:1 noted in article by T J Dryer, SWITZLER (Swizier), Joseph 19 D 50, 2:6 Robins on W Hibbert dies at rca, 18 Mr SYRUP 47, 3:3; J A Brown dies at see Prices Prices, res opposite Ft Vancouver, California 10 F 48, 3:6

SWOPE, Thomas H Ore Cy; mdse addressed to him will be sold for storage, 7 Ja 54 (adv)

SWORDS, Thomas maj; asst qm, U S A; arvs S Isl from Cal, 4 Mr 47, 2:2 - 565 - (T-Tao)

T 0 Brown (Bark) TALIIADGE, Gri er arrs Portland Sept 3 from S F, 2d it, post adjt, U S A; sta- 12 S 50, 3:2; leaves Astoria tioned at E9 Steilacoom, 27 Sept 27 for S F; Swinson, mas- D 49, 2:5 tor, 3 0 50, 3:1 loaves Col r Dec 26 1050, 9 Ja TAL/LGE, Char? es 51, 3:2 ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv)

TALFFE & MoCahill T.AMSUKY (Tamabas, Tomabas, Tomahas, S F; fire losses, 15 My 51, 2:5 Tomsuoje) (Chiof) Cayuse; W MoBean names hun 1 of TABLE Rock Whitmanmassacre ringleaders, on Rogue r; site of Rogue R md 9 D 47, 2:4 attack, June 17, on Mounted encamped few ml below Whitman's, Rifles, 3 Jly 51, 2:2 23 Mr 48, 2:5; gone to land GenHitchcock to estab [U S A] of Red Wolf, 6 Ap 48, 2:3; in post there, 9 S51, 2:6 Grande Rondo, 20 Ap 48, 2:6; near Ft Boise, 15 Jo 48,2:1 TABOGA reward offered for capture, 13 [Pac:1 port on Crucos rd across Jly 48, 1:4 [Isthmus of Panama], 16 S 53, roptd killed by Cayuses, 10 My 2:6 50 (extra), 2:2 admits shooting Dr Whitman, 30 TABOR, J D My 50, 2:2 Stockton, C1; fire losses, 29 said Inds planned to kill Whit-. My 51, 2:3 man; sentenced to be hanged, 30 My 50, 3:1, 2:4; hanged TAIL01S June 3, 27 Je 50, 2:1 sea Prices - Tailoring; Thompson, Thomas C; TANDY, Edmund R Thomson, T T ir at OreCy po, 13 0 to20 0 53 (adv) TALBOT, E David' ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 TANTER, David 50 (adv) on rte to Ore; killed by Oa- maths, 26 N 46, 2:1 TALBOT, Theodore 1st it, cc L, U S A; stationed TAN1'Th2, Elisha at Ft Vancouver, 27 D 49, 2:5; roptd en rte to Ore by Spring- adva army provisions for sale, field, Ill, Journal, 3 Jly 5 Jo to 19 Je 51 (adv); 17 Jly 51, 2:3 to 29 Jly 51 (adv) TA1'NER, Henry TALBOT (BritIsh Frigate) admitted asa-bty, U S dist ot, in Pac; T Thompson, oomdr, 10 Ore Cy, 9 S 51, 2:5 D 46, 2:4 TANNINGand Tanneries TALBOTT, D D see Leather Industry lr at Ore Cy pa, 11 Jly 50 (adv) TANZY Point TALL Tales harbor comendod by Capt N ti.mip orator on Ore question, Crosby, 21Mr 50, 4:4 28 My46, 1:4 Quartz All-Hollow" writes re TAOS, New Mexico Cal gold discoveries; ad postal service, 27 F 51,4:6 coznments, 13 Ja 52, 2:3 - 566 - (Tap-Tar)

TAPPAN, w H TARIFF (cent) St Helens; sells rr stock, 28 N Olympia, 10 Ap 51, 2:3 50 to 22 My 51 (adv) Mary Dare seized for allegedly expressagtfor Todd & Go, 10 Ap violating custom laws, 16 D to 21 0 51(adv);express agt 51, 2:3 for Newell & Go, 28 0 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv) Astoria resigns as St Helens pm, 25 N bill to org 0 T govt estabsA8- 51, 2:3 toria as port of entry and provides for apptmt of customs TARIFF collector; N Y man reptd apptd, seealsoSmuggling; 26 0 48, 2:6,5 United States Collec- statistics, Apr 1 1849 to Mar tor of Customs 31 1850, 2 My 50, 3:1; 30 My Pre Polk recommends estab of 50, 2:3 custom houses in Ore, 24 Je custom house being erected, 27 47, 2:3 D 49, 4:1 New York Tribune, Aug 26 1846, cong adjusts compensation of Tets cong failed to estab collector at Astoria, 30 My port of entry at Col r mouth; 50, 2:3 ed declares such move without estab of torr govt would California be taxation without represen- regulations for duties on im- tation, 5 Ag 47, 1:1, 2:2 ports, 7 S 48, 2:1; 12 0 48, od predicts increased commerce 2:4; 26 0 48,4:1;9 N 48, with Cal as result of lifting 4:1; 30 N 48,4:1 war duty on Ore products to Amer vessels with domestic goods C1, 30 N 48, 2:1 enter free of duty, 26 0 48, N tIurges estab of free port 2:4 of entry for Ore, 25 Ja 49, 4:5 Pres Polk urges cong action to U S see of treas instructs ves- obtain revenue from Cal commerce, sels bound for Ore to clear at 9 N 48, 1:2 custom house, 8 F 49, 2:4 Gov Masonts prow regulations for U S tariff bill pub; ed comments, registering and licensing vessels 22 F 49, 4:2, 2:5 listed, 14 D 48, 3:1 revenue cutter bound for Gol r legality of Cal collection of mouth roptd wrecked; od urges duties questioned, 25 Ja 49, U S dispatch another vessel, 2:6 29 N 49, 2:3 Gov Mason will turn over col- Nisquallyand Portland proclaimed lections to support of prey ports of delivery by Pres govt if it is org, 25 Ja 49, CTay1or, 18 Ap 50, 3:2; 26 2:5 Je 51, 4:5 controversy between cts and resolution limiting expense of collector (of customsl, 24 0 collecting customs passed by 50, 1:4 cong; contains Ore and Cal act to create additional col- provisions, 7 N 50, 4:2 lection dists and change ex- ed discusses U S treas circular; isting dist, 6 F 51, 4:1 cites Ore-Cal collection custom house at S F burns; govt changes, 23 Ja 51, 2:4 had paid 3000 a mo rent to S R Thurston hopes to get reve- owner, 2 S 51, 1:1; specie nue cutter for Ore and appro- thrown in well and saved; cong priation for custom house at providesfor new custom house, Astoria; recommends estab of 15 My 51, 2:4, 4:5 ports of entry at Uaipqua and * 567 - (Tar-Tax)

TARIFF (cent) TAXES and Taxation see also Land; Hudson's Bay Co Litigation Tax; ES R] Thurscon introduces res- Poll Taxes; School olutions in U S ho of reprs Taxes; Tariff; asking for clarification of Towns and Townships U S tariff jurisdiction over Ore prov govt expenses 1843-44 H B co and British subjects, paid by volitary subscription, 2 My 50, 4:3; soc of troas 24 Jo 47, 2:2 holds U S has tariff juris- revenue act, 4(5] Mr 46, 1:1 diction over all goods landed warehouses for paying taxes in by co for consmnption in U S, wheat listed, 4(5] Mr 46, 1:3 10 My 50 (extra), 1:3 Ore Cy ordinance levies S P Moses, inspector for Port property tax, 4(5] Mr 46, 3:4 of Olympia, seizes co vessels absentee tax to be paid during Beaver and Mary Dare for absence of settlers, 30 Ap alleged violation of custom 46, 2:1 laws, 16 D 51, 2:2 ed rebukes settlers for non- payment, 3 S 46, 2:4 Sandwich Islands legis passes revenue bill, 24 a gal on wines and brandies, B 46, 2:4 29 Ag 51, 1:6 none rood from Champoog cc, 1846, 4 F 47, 2:1 TARQUINA (Torquena) (Brig) ed reviews various cost 1846 arrs Astoria May 2 from S F; W payments, 27 My 47, 2:2 E Molthrop, master, 16 My 50, W Holmes, Clackamas cc sheriff, 3:1; U S mail line, 16 My to makes 1846 rept, 2 S 47, 2:4 25 Jly 50 (adv); passengers 1847-48 revenue act, 18 F 47, praise master, 21 My 50 (ex- 1:1 tra), 1:4; 30 My 50, 1:4; act to extend date for paying leaves June 30 for S F, 11 Lewis and Vancouver co taxes, Jly 50, 3:2 18 F 47, 1:2; taxes paid, 27 to leave Portland Sept 1, 8 Ag My 47, 2:2 50 to 27 F 51 (adv) 1847 assessments ready for ox- brings mdse, 5 S to 12 0 50 amination at cc clkts office, (adv); 26 S 50 (adv); 24 Ja Ore Cy, 8 Jly 47, 2:1; Clackainas to 16 D 51 (adv) cc cornst ct expected to act leaves Nov 10, 21 N 50, 3:4 on 1847 assessment during Aug arrs Astoria Jan 15, 23 Ja 51, term, 5 Ag 47, 2:2 3:3 bill for collectior of revenue, leaves Col r Apr 28 for S F, 8 1847, 6 Ja 48, 2;4, 4:1 My 51, 3:3 act amending revenue act, 6 Ja 48, 1:3, 2:3 TATE, Joseph P act governing rd taxes, 10 F iratOreCypo, l30to 200 48, 1:1 53 (adv) govt property exempted in bill to org 0 T gay, 26 0 48, 2:5 TAVERNS ed states org of state govt see Hotels and Taverns would scarcely affect taxes, 18 Ap 50, 2:1 TWAT0E (Chief) bill to repeal section of rev- Caruse; in council at Thatilla; enue law taxing land claims signs terms re Whitman massa- introduced in 0 T ho of reprs, cre; agrees to release of sur- 10 My 50 (extra), 2:4; debated, vivor, 20 Ja 48, 2:4, 2:2 16 My 50, 2:1 mentioned re Cayuse war, 20 Ap 48, 1:3 - 568 - (Tax-Tay)

TAXES and Taxation (cent) TAXES and Taxation - California bill to license and tax merchants (cant) introduced in 0 T council, 10 S F taxable property estimated My 50 (extra), 2:4; opposed; at300,000,O00, 10 0 50, 1:3 amendments predicted, 16 My 50, 2:1 TAYLOR, act to assess and collect reve- [entries may not be for same man) nue, 11 Jly 50, 4:1; 25 Jly see also MoLoughlin, 4:1 Taylor & McKay; Petty- Lewis co assessments total grove vs Taylor; Reed, nearly500,000, says "H A G", Taylor & Co 5 S 50, 2:6 note of which he was co-signer "ad valorem" tax urged by Gov stolen, 24 Jo to 8 Jly 47, (adv) Gaines, 4[5) D 50, 2:3 dies Mar 24 at LWaiilatpu3 of ed and Gov Gaines re non-payment injuries recd in [Cayuse vrar], by Marion co citizen, 19 D 50, 20 Ap 48, 3:1 3:1; J McHaloy gives reasons arrs Portland on Columbia, 23 for non-payment, 9 Ja 51, 1:4 D 51, 3:4 lots to be sold for taxes at Salem, 30 Ja to 6 F 51 (adv) TAYLOR (Mesars) "VT B II" estimates tax value of to be requested by cam of Santiam Lirni co property, 13 F 51, 2:5 mtg to "leave the claims of act legalizes collection of1849 Will iam Hawk and Will iam M revenue in Yaithill cc, 20 F Smith", 20 Ap 48, 1:6 3:1; 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 TAYLOR, A act providing for assessing and arro Astoria from S F Sept 29 collecting co and terr revenue on SeaGull, 3 0 50, 3:1 passed by legis, 1849; amended 1850-51, 20 F 51, 3:1,2; 27 TAYLOR, Benjamin F 51, 3:4,5; 6 Mr 51, 3:5,6 ir at Ore 0yp0,11 Jly 50 (adv) act taxing Ore Cy real estate and personal property, 19 Je TAYLOR, Christopher Jr 51, 3:3 resigns as prov govt auditor of ed hopes Ore will not emulate pub acots, 30 K 48, 2:5 Fla in bachelor tax, 3 Jly 51, and wife, of Dayton, entertain 2:4 party from Hoosier, 5 Je 51, males over 21 required to per- 2:4 form 1 day's labor on ets or 1 of props of Dayton; welcomes pay2.50, 17 Jly 51, 2:6; master of Washington, 3 Jly males between 21 and 50 re- 51, 2:1 quired to work 2 days on pub ref for Holnian house, 5 Ag to rds, 22 Jly 51, 4:1 9 S 51 (adv) ed says taxes tripled by un- agt for Yazrthill, 5 Ag to 2 S 51 necessary govt machinery, 2 Mr (adv); for Hoosier, 9 S to 7 2:2 0 51 (adv) act providing compensation for commission business; auctioneer, rd viewers repealed; persons 19Ag 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv- liable for rd work in payment passim); jeweler, 19 Ag 53, of taxes defined, 26 Ag 53, 2:5; 19 Ag 53 to 7 Ja. 54 2:6 (adv-passim)

California TAYLOR, Esther (Mrs James) ed comments on Gov Burnett's her infant son, W S Taylor, dies, tax recommendations, 4 Ap 50, Clatsop Plains, 10 F 48, 3:6 1:2 - 569 - (Tay)

TAYLOR, G S TAYLOR, James (cont) arro Astoria from S F on Sea at Dam party org mtg, Ore Cy, 21 Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 My 50 (extra), 1:1; 30 My 50, 1:2 TAYLOR,Hiram cand for Clackamas cc repr, 30 apptd Polk co judge, 4[9] Jly My 50, 3:2 2:2 lr at Ore Cy po, 11 Jly 50 (adv) ros on Rickroall r; son of J W Pomeroy cautions pub against Taylor of Palmyra, Mo, 13 My purchase of notes made out to 4:1 Taylor, 20 Ja to 16 Mr 52 (adv)

TAYLOR, J Cay-use War [entries may not by for some man] at Clatsop co mtg re war aid, 4 sells salt pork to S rte iirmi- My 48, 1:4; apptd n-sgt, 18 grant rescue party, 4 Mr 47, My 48, 3:2; lr re progress of 4:1 war, 15 Jo 48, 2:1,2; author- arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F ized to take and hold land on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 claim in Cayuse terr, 13 Jly 1:4 TAYLOR, J E ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 Temperance 53 (adv) chxnn Ore Cy anti-liquor mtg, 19 Mr 46, 3:2 TAYLOR,J P chmn Clatsop co mtg to aid it-col, U S A; mom Fremont et liquor law enforcement; mom martial, 12 048, 2:1 co liquor law enforcement assn, 8 Jly 47, 1:3,4 TAYLOR, James on corn to ascertain vote on sale see also Taylor, of liquor, 25 Ja 49, 2:4 James, vs Kilborn, William K TAYLOR, James, vs Kilborn, 1Nilliaan K at Ore Cy mtg to opiose diver- in equity; order pro confesso, sion of inmigration to Cal, 9 S 51, 2:5 25 Jo 46, 2:3 wins mortgage foreclosure suit, speaks at Ore Cy Jul 4 celebra- 30 S to 28 0 51 (adv) tion, 4t9] Jly 46, 2:3 signs convention call to memori- TAYLOR, John alize cong on Ore needs, 1 0 Palmyra, Mo; father of H Taylor, 3:1, 2:4; attends mtg, 29 13 My 47, 4:1 O 46, 2:4 ir at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 to elected Clatsop co j p, 22 Jly 16 Ja 51 (adv-passim) 2:2 Marion cc; grows large oats, testifies in G T Gear liquor 10 Jly 51, 2:3 trial, 5 Ag 47, 4:2 Cayuse war claim draft arrs his infant son, W S Taylor, dies, Salem, 13 0 53, 2:5 Clatsop Plains, 10 F 48, 3:6 elected director of Ore mint by TAYLOR, Lewis prov logis, 22 F 49, 2:5 participant in affair in which elected terr treas by logic, 4 Lid was killed, 3 S 46, 3:2 O 49, 2:6 gave md liquor order for G T apptd to bd of trustees, Clackamas Geer, states witness at trial, Co Female seminary, 1 N 49, 5 Ag 47, 4: 2:5; 27 D 49, 2:2 elected see Steamboat co org at TAYLOR, Samuel Ore Cy, 24 Ja 50, 2:4 lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 (adv) - 570 - (Tay-Tel)

TAYLOR, W S TEAMSTERS dies Jan 11 at Clatsop Plains; S F .mer teamsters to org against age 1, 10 F 48, 3:6 competition of British penal colony iuunigrant workers, 8 TAYLOR, William Ag 50, 3:1 ir at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 to 16 Ja 51 (adv-passim) TEBBETS, Temple col; of Cal; cuts redwood tree TAYLOR, Zachary into lumber and fuel that sell of Miss; nominated for pros; ed for 1l,35O, 4[5] D 50, 1:3 comments, 12 0 48, 2:1; 26 0 48, 3:1 TELASS.AR (Ship) ed on aimual message, 21 Mr 50, reptd at Canton, China, 29 My 2:1 51, 2:6 reprobated by Ore Cy Dem party org mtg for removing Gov Lane TELEGRAPH and sending T B King to Cal as H Otfleilly announces he will comr, 21 My 50 (extra), 1:1; build electric telegraph to 30 My 50, 1:2 Pac coast if cong approves, "Justice" attacks article in states St Louis Union, 26 0 Ore Stat re removal of Lane, 48, 2:2; proposes line to S F, 10 Ap 51, 1:4 7 F 50, 2:2, 3:2 influenced Cal people in adop- 1st message sent Oct 12 from S tion of state constitution, F to San Jose, 20 0 53, 2:3 says S R Thurston, 27 Jo 50, 1:4 TELOTJKOIKT (Peloquiot, Telowkoikt, dies Jul 9 of typhoid; age 65; Tiloquoit) (Chief) Gov Gaines sets Sept 20 as of Cayuses; recommends sparing day for service; Ore Cy mtg Manson boys and Amor women hold, 5 S 50, 2:1, 3:2, 2:4; and children held after Whit- flags of vessels at S F harbor man massacre, 9 D 47, 2:3; at half-mast, 12 S 50, 3:1; agrees to release survivors; death lamented by Gov Gaines furnishes them with oxen and in message to legis, 4C5 D flour, 20 Ja 48, 2:2,4, 3:1 50, 2:4; legis offers tribute, W MoBean names him 1 of massacre 12 D 50, 3:1 ringleaders, 9 D 47, 2:4 proclaimed Ore ports of delivery flees to Palouso country, 6 Ap re tariff, 26 Jo 51, 4:5 48, 2:3; 1 Jo 48, 2:3; sons roptd to have left for Ft TAYLOR & Co Hall, 20 Ap 48, 2:6 Day±on; commission and forward- army searches for him, 15 Jo ing merchants; 6000 lbs sugar 48, 2:1; reward offered for for sale, 5 Jo 51 to 16 Mr capture, 13 Jly 48, 1:4 52 (adv) with party escapes capture by Ore Riflemen; cattle confisca- TEA ted, 27 Jly 48, 4:2 see also Prices; 11 of his party reptd killed by Prices, California Snake Inds, 27 Jly 48, 2:6 1200 lbs for sale by G Abor- delivered to Gov Lane by Cayuses; ne-bhy & Go, 15 My to 22 My son reptd killed by Cayuses, 51 (adv) 10 My 50 (extra), 2:2 roptdly admits striking Dr Whit- TEALE, William H man with hatchet, 30 My 50, 2:2 lr at Ore Cy P0, 13 0 to 20 0 convicted of murder at Whithnan 53 (adv) massacre trial, 30 My 50, 2:4 - 571 - (Tel-The)

TELOUKOIKT (cant) TERRY, J C his request to be shot denied; St Paul, Minn; ir asks about hanged June 3, 27 Je 50, 2:1 Ore, 1 My 51, 2:3 indic1nent for murder of N man nollo prosequl by U S TERWILLIGER, James A diet at, Ore Cy, 9 S 51, 2:5 arrs Portland from S F on Tar- quina; praises master, 21 My TELTON, 50 (extra), 1:4; 30 My 50, ir at Astoriap0,10 Ap to 17 1:4; consignee of mdcc, 16 Ap 51 (adv) My 50, 3:2 of Portland; son said to be TEMPERANCE horse thief, 4 N 51, 2:6; 11 Liquor and N 51, 2:4 Liquor Traffic TERNILLIGER (Terwillegar, Terwil- TEMPLE, S K lizcr), Lorenzo lr at Oie Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) son of J A Terviilliger; accused of stealing horses from Shasta TEMPLE, Thomas mine region; reptd killed by ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 mdc near Barlow's Gate, 4 N 53 (adv) 51, 2:6; reptd killed by fellow thieves at head of Deschutes r, TE1'T Eyck, Anthony 11 N 51, 2:4 U S comr at Hawaii; protests Hawaiian action in negotiating TETHE0W, Solomon for conmiercial treaty with [1845] immigrant; describes rte Cal instead of U S, 25 Ja 49, taken by Mr Meek's party, 18 2:6 Mr 47, 3:2 mom party planning to examine TENNESSEE (Jmerican Steamship) rte for rd, Will r to Snake r, ii(TPac service; to be placed 2 Ap to 30 Ap 46 (adv) in Panama-S F service; Cobs, master, 21 My 50 (extra), 1:4; TE1ES (Teve, Tevis), Francis 30 My 50, 1:4 at Ore Cy claim, jumping mtg, 27 My 47, 2:4 TENTS elected Clackamas cc coroner, Houses and 15 Jo 48, 2:2 Housing - California TEXAS TERORR (Nrc) ed sooutrept of Mexican war ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) with U S over annexation, 19 Mr 46, 2:3 TERRILL, Jerome arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F THANIcS GIVING on California, 12 S 50, 3:1 CS F]; N Englanders to observe, 13 Ja 52, 2:6 TERRY, Chester N elected aest elk of council at THARP, Lindsley 1st logic cession at Salem, mern Clatsop co assn to aid liq- 9 B 51, 3:4 uor law enforcement, 8 Jly 47, judge; performs marriage of J A 1:4 Ripperton, 26 Ag 53, 3:3 lr at Ore Cy pa, 2 Ja to 16 Ja payment ofl5O as Cayusc war 51 (adv) claims comr recommended by U S ho of reprs, 24 B 53, 2:6 TNE Brothers (Bark) arrs Col r, 24 Ja 50, 3:4 - 572 - (The-Tho)

THE Dallos, Ore THOMAS, see also Fort (entries not for same man] Dalles; Methodist U S mail carrier; killed by Episcopal Missions Pawnees between Ft Hall and od suggests its 60 voters org Ft Leavenworth, 7 Mr 50, 1:4 precinct, 27 Mr 51, 2:1 convicted of mutiny by U S dist at, Ore Cy, 9 S 51, 2:5 Postal Service on postal rte, Ore Cy-St Joseph, THOMAS (Chief) Mo, 18 Ap 50, 2:2; on proposed "or Yah-huas"; 1 of 3 chiefs post rd, 31 0 50, 2:4; postal chosen by Yamhills, 8 My 51, service, 27 F 51, 4:6; 22 My 2:2 51, 3:1;p0estab; W R Gibson, pm, 5Ag 51, 2:3 THOMAS (Indian) Nez Perco; attends Cayuse war THE Dalles Indians council with oomrs at Waii- rept of skirmish with latpu, 6 Ap 48, 3:1 immigrants at The Dalles, 2 S pursued by Serpent Jauno arid 47, 2:1,2,3 party for murder of Aner at ElNhitmaxi] mission mill, 29 Je THEAIR, Mitchell & Co 48, 3:3; 13 Jly 48, 1:5 Bridgeport, Ohio; machinery indictment for murder of Dr mfrs;wishto conduct bus- Whitmari ordered continued by iness with 0 T, states S H U S dist at, 9 S 51, 2:5 Thurston, 25 Jly 50, 1:6 THOMAS, Andrew Jackson THEATER Cayuse war vol, 9 D 47, 2:1; crew of Modeste presents 1st 6 Ap 48, 1:4 p1ay in Ore, Three Weeks of Marria, Deuce Is in Him, THOMAS, David and fGarratt, aboard Valparaiso; mom Cross, Hobson ship,19IE3,2:4; presents & Co, 22 F 49 (adv) Mock Doctor and musical comedy, Love in a Viilag, THOMAS, E 14 My 46, 2:3; "X Y Z arrs Astoria from S F Sept 29 criticizes accts of per- on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 formances, 25 Je 46, 2:4; "Friend of Justice" rebukes THOMAS, Edri oh "X Y 2", 23 Jly 46, 2:2; crow lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja presentsHighLife Below Stairs 5]. (adv) and Irish Widow, 21 Ja 47, 3:2 THOMAS, Hug THIRSTON, N ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 ir at Astoria pa, 10 Ap to 17 53 (adv) Ap 51 (adv) THOMAS, J TEL ICKATAT Indians tried for liquor law violations see Klickitat Indians by U S dist at, Ore Cy; found guilty on 1 count; nolle pros- THOM Perkins (Vessel) equi on another, 9 S 51, 2:5 expected to arr Montereywith LU S] troops, 18 Mr 47, 2:3 THOMAS, John M entered Col r prior to 1848; lr at Ore Cypo, 130 to 200 Vaney [Varney], master, 19 53 (adv) Ag 51, 1:5 - 573 - (The)

THOMAS, Lauren L THOMPSON, Charles ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) master, General Warren, which is wrecked on Clatsop spit, 10 THOMAS, Leonard F 52, 2:2 ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) THOMPSON, D arrs Astoria from S F Sept 29 THOMAS, Mary Ann on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 see also Brooks, Mary Ann Thomas THOMPSON, Daniel married Nov 24 to J P Brooks, lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 26 N 46, 3:2 53 (adv)

THOMAS, Obed S THOMPSON, Gilbert M see also Winslow, ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 Horatio N, for the 53 (adv) use of Thomas, Obed S, vs Ingies, Dowit C THOMPSON, Isaac sgt, Cayuse war, 20 Ja 48, 3:3; elected sgt Washington Guards 6 Ap 48, 1:5 of Linn cc, 4 My 48, 1:5 at Chompoeg rntg in support of Judge Nelson, 16 Mr 52, 2:5 THOMPSON, J apptd Tillamook co sheriff, 7 arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F Ja 54, 1:4 on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4

THOMPS ON, THOMPSON, James res near Shata Cy; arrested on of Pa; activities in cong discharge of horse stealing, 11 cussion of Thurston resolutions N 51, 2:4 re H B co, 10 My 50 (extra), 1:4 THOMPSON (C apt) legal opinion re right of fran- master, Forager; entered Col r chise in Ore, 28 N 50, 3:2 from Engla 1839, 19 Ag 51, 1:5 THOMPSON, James R master, Sarah Sands, 7 Mr 50, Lewis00;admr notice re estate, 3:1; 21MTh extra), 1:4; 3 F t 16 Mr 52 (adv) 30 Ny 50, 1:4 THOMPSON (Thomson), L S THOMPSON, A E of U.rapqua; activities in ho of chxnn Clatsop co mtg re Cayuse reprs, 24D 53, 2:3; 7 Ja 54, war aid, 4 iy 48, 1:4 1:1,4

THOMPSON, A H THOMPSON (Rev), Lewis mern ClatsopCoassn to aid Ore Cy; on corn to visit Mrs N liquor law enforcement, B Jly M Thornton's school, 18 My 48 1:4 to 22 F 49 (adv) elected Clatsop cc j p, 22 Jly bd mern, Ore Tract soc, 13 Jly 47 2:2 48, 3:5; elected mgr, 13 Jo cand for Clatsop cc repr, 15 Je 50, 1:4 2:2; 27 Jly 48, 2:6 elk of Ore Cong and Preab asan, at Clatsop Jul 4 celebration, 7 S 48, 3:5; signs adv, 7 S to 24 Ag 48, 3:5 9 N 48 (adv) Clatsop Plains; performs funeral THOMPSON, Arthur H services of D R Luther, 16 Mr his widow, Miriam A R Thompson, 52, 1:2 marries, 22 Ag 50, 3:2 - 574 - (The)

THOMPSON (Rev), Lewis (cont) THOMPSON, Robert see also Thompson, Marriages Performed Robert, vs Backenstos, see Ketchum, Frederic; Jacob B Minto, John; Shane, at Portland imid.grant aid mtg, Carlos W; Vhitlock, N 50, 2:4 Mitchol cand for Washington co repr, 5 Jo 51, 2:5; activities in ho Temperance of reprs, 24 D 53, 2:3; 7 Ja at Ore Cy anti-liquor mtg, 19 54, 1:]. Mr 46, 3:2 mom Clatsop co assn to aid hg- THOMPSON (Rev), Robert

uor law enforcement, 8 Jly 47, chaplain, ; at Puget sound, 1:4 28 My 46, 2:3 of Clatsop; speaker, Washing- tonian Temperance soc, Ore THOMPSON, Robert, vs Backenstos, Cy, 9 D 47, 3:2; 6 Ja 48, 4:4 Jacob B see pro tern of Washingtonian in equity; injunction; case Temperance soc mtg, 4 My 48, dismissed, 9 S 51, 2:5 3:1; 18 My 48, 1:3, 3:3; 1 Jo 48, 3:1 THOMPSON, Robert R hr re prohibition, I Je 48, 2:3 elected Vancouver co j p, 10 Jo 47, 2:1; 22 Jly 47, 2:2 THOMPSON, Martin signs Ore Cy memorial to cong master, Dosdemona; arra Astoria, re MoLoughlin land claim, 26 24 0 50, 3:3; 31 0 50, 3:3; S 50, 2:3 N Y ref for W Atkinson, 31 0 50 on com to write hr of condolence to 17 Ap 51 (adv) to Mrs S R Thurston, 8 My 51, 2:6 THOMPSON (Mrs), Miriam A Robinson returns from U S; brings 1500 twidow of A H Thompzon); married sheep as far as Snake r, 16 S Jul 25 to J G Tuller, 22 Ag 53, 2:2 3:2 THOMPSON, T THOMPSON, Philip F hr at Astoria pa, 10 Ap to 17 capt, Cayuse war, 20 Ja 48, 3:3; Ap 51 (adv) 6 Ap 48, 2:4; bravery praised by H J U Maxon, 20 Ap 48, 1:5; THOMPSON (Sir), T of Yanhill co; authorized to comdr Talbot; in Pao, 10 D 46, take and hold land claims in 2:4 Cayuse terr, 13 Jly 48, 1:4; war activities, 27 Jly 48, 4:2 THOMPSON, Thomas Tua]. md reservation estab near lr at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 (adv) his claim, 1 My to 22 My 51 (adv) THOMPSON, Thomas C Ore Cy tailor; cleaning and THOMPSON, R R pressing, 2 S 53 to 7 Ja 54 repairs bridgefrom Ore CyJ to (adv-passim) Isl mills, 19 D 50, 2:1 Ore Cy; repta on expected expan- THOMPSON, W L sion of Isl Milling co, 21 0 Ore Spec subscriber, 13 0 53, 2:1 3:3 - 575 - (Tho)

THOMPSON, William THORNTON, J Quinn (cent) leaves Ft Sacramento with sup- character attested by C and J plies for 1846 Cal ligrant Cutting and C W Ish, 13 My rescue party, 24 Je 47, 4:2 4:3 addresses Washingtonian Temper- TNGMPSON& Hitchcock ance soo; on corn, 30 S 47, N Y agts for J W Gregory Ex- 1:4, 3:3, (adv) press cc, 12 Je to 2 8 51 believed to be in Washington, D (adv) C; tie vote results on prov legis resolutions opposing THOMSON, David apptmt of him and friends to ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 0 T offices; voting record and 53 (adv) resolutions pub, 23 D 47, 2:2; ed corrects error in resolu- THOMSON, T T tions; resolution of Judge Ore Cy; tailoring and oleanin White against print.ng Thornton 24 D 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv resolutions rejected, 6 Ja 48, 2:1; resolutions referred to THORlIHILL, Rebecca sarcastically by G L Curry in ii' at Ore 0y pa, 13 0 to 20 0 amlouncing his dismissal as 53 (adv) ed, Ore 5peo, 20 Ja 48, 3:3; pub of recolutions denouncing THORNTON, David Jr Thornton justified dismissal of lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) Curry, says H Newell, 10 F 48, 1:5; "Citizen of Oregon" attacks THORNTON, Esabell R Curry for actions re resolutions; ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) states 19 out of 20 Ore people care little about Thornton, 24 THORNTON, J Quinn F 48, 1:3; "M" lashes "some" see also Thornton, J moms of last Ore prov legis for Quinn, vs Ladd, .etions re resolutions, 9 Mr John W; Thornton 3:1 Manchester expected in Washington, D C, soon; arrs Riokreall; urges aid for S was made dispatch bearer upon rte inmigrants, 10 D 46, 2:1; arri in Cal, 24 F 48, 2:1; was describes hardships of iirmi- entertained in Cal, 24 Ag 48, grants, 4 Mr 47, 1:2; his acot 1:4 of insnigrat ion attacked by D sub-md agt; prosecutes Capt Goff; ed regrets obligation Morris On liquor law violation to pub Goffs article, 29 Ap charge, 4 0 49, 2:4; activities 47, 4:1, 2:1; of Ore Cy; in Wallace murder case at Ft formerly of Quiney, Ill, and Hisqually reviewed by S R Thurs- Palmyra, ?o dfonds self ton in U S ho of reprs, 11 Jly against Gaff's attack and 1:3,4 criticizes od for pub Gaff's Ore Cy; atty, 4 0 49 to 2 Ja 5]. ir; ed regards attack of (adv); admitted as atty, Sept Thornton on Ore Spoo as "con- term U S dist ct, Ore Cy, 9 S teraptiblo", 13 My 7,4:1, 2:1 2:5 acptd supreme judge of proir govb, mem, Amer institute; author of 4 Mr 47, 3:3; signs notio 2-vol work, Oroon and Cali- of ot procedure, 29 ip 47, 3:2; fornia in 1848, 1 N 49, 2:4, presides at June term, 24 Jo 4:3; TTETJ.grari.0 of 40" names 47, 1:1; to open Sept term at early Ore farmers to controvert Ore Cy, 2 S 47, 2:3; resigns, statement in book that 1843 9 D 47, 3:3 irmigrants were 1st who came - 576 - (Tho_Thr)

THORNTON, J Quinn (cent) THORNTON, J Quinn (cent) to Ore to farm, 15 N 49, 2:4; erroneous by L B Woolfolk, author of book on Ore, 21 Mr 20 Mr 51, 1:1 50, 1:2 partnership with J B Manchester has schoolbooks for sale, Ore dissolved, 27 Mr 51 (adv) Cy, 24 Ja to 21 F 50 (adv) speaks re death of S R Thurston, mentioned, 7 F to 4 Ap 50 (adv) 8 My 51, 2:5 passenger agt for Henyj 18 Ap mentioned re Riokreall r name 50 (adv) controversy, 2 S 51, 2:6; 23 S R Thurston commends for refus- S 51, 2:4 ing roptd bribe by H B cc, 2 law office at Ore Cy destroyed My 50, 1:4 by fire, 18 N 51, 2:1; ed lots for sale at Cascades, 2 My suspects incendiarism, 25 N to 30 My 50 (adv) 5]., 2:2 contributes 4i5 for life member- trees in his yard destroyed by ship in Ore Bible soc, 13 Jo girdling, 18 N 51, 2:1; od 1:3; sec pro tern, 12 Jo 51, condemns such vandalism, 25 3:1 N 51, 2:2 elected treas, Ore Tract soc, 13 Jo 50, 1:4; reelected, 26 Jo THORNTON, J Quinn, vs Ladd, John N 2:5; bd morn, 10 F to 16 Mr debt; judgment by default, 9 S 52 (adv) 51, 2:5 activities at Ore Cy mtg ro Mc- Lough].in land claim, 26 S 50, THORNTON (Mi-a), N M 2:3; asserts his ma covering opens female school, Ore Cy, 7 mtg was altered before pub in Ja 47 to 22 F 49 (adv); 15 Ore Spec; ed coincnt, 14 N Ap 47 to 22 F 49 (adv) 2:5,1; Thornton defends pros of womens soc to assist legality of claim, 21 N 50, in supporting Cayuso war, 20 1:1; his petition ro claim Ap 48, 3:2 before oouncil; attacked by S mom Ore Bible soc, 13 Jo 50, 1:3 Parker for stand on claim, 12 D 50, 3:2, 2:5; statements ro THORNTON & Manchester claim recalled by "Z", 3 Ap (J Q Thornton and J B Manchester) 1:1; "Z" calls him "per- Ore Cy; attys, 2 Ja to 27 Mr 51 niojous counselor" of J Mo- (adv) Loughlin, 1 My 51, 1:4 G W Roberts married at res of, THORPE, David N 3 0 50, 3:1 ESacramento); has unique gold rebuked at Salem mtg for attacks specimen, 29 Ag 50, 3:2 on cong policy of S R Thurston, 7 N 50, 1:1 THORP, John mom Mt Hebron Encampment of mom Kiamath and Rogue r valleys Patriarchs No 2, 1 0 0 F oC exploring co, 27 My 47, 2:1 N Y; signs order for Ore Cy Polko mom-elect of ho of reprs; mtg to form I 0 0 F lodge, 4C5] takes oath of office, 10 My D to 12 D 50 (adv) 50 (extra), 2:1; elected, 13 clmm Oro Cy anti-gambling rntg, Jo 50, 1:4; 21 N 50, 3:4; ab- 12 D 50, 2:6 sent from opening session, 4t5 pub of his legal opinion re ros D 50, 2:1; activities, 12 D 50, requirements under donation 3:1; 23 Ja 51, 3:1; 6 F 51, 3:2 land law anticipated, 2 Ja 51, 2:2; opinion pub, 16 Ja 51, THRASHER, William H 1:1; criticized by "Subscri- lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 ber", 20 F 51, 2:1; claimed 53 (adv) - 577 - (T:ir- Thu)

TI-ESH lEG Machines TR1JRSTON, Samuel R (emit) see Agricultural censures Ore coast survey corps implements and for neglect, ]8 Ap 50, 2:3; Machinery speaks in U S sen re appropriation act for Ore coast surrOy, THROSSELL, Thomas 30 Ja 51, 2:6 ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 procures pension for A Payneof 53 (adv) Ysmhill, 18 Ap 50, 2:2 repta on legis pay and Ore mail THTRMAN, G C service negotiations, 18 Ap ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) 50, 2:3 mentioned in ed re proposed TI-IURSTOIT, Elizabeth F (Mrs Samuel postal i-tea; writes re negoti- R) ations to estab rog Ore mail Sec of women's see, Ore Cy, to str service and postal rtos, 2 assist in supporting Cayuse My 50, 2:2, 1:2; his po resolu- war, 20 Ap 48, 3:2 tions introduced in U S ho of husband, in Washington, D C, ropra adopted; ed oonmends,16 repts receipt of ir from her, My 50, 2:3,2; writes re poor 16 My 50, 4:1 mail service via S F, 17 0 50, condoled with by Ore Cy citizenS 2:4; procures new pos for Ore, upon death of husband, 8 My 6 F 51, 2:4; denounces Pac 2:5 Mail SS co for poor service, absence as witness causes de- 27 Mr 51, 2:4; complains to W H lay in libel case, J M Moore, Aspinviall of poor Ore mail serv- vs A Bush, 14 0 51, 2:3 ice; states U S ho of reprs passes bill reducingOre postage THURSTON, N rates, 3 Ap 51, 3:1, 2:4 ir at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 repta cong action for Ore, 18 Ap Ap 51 (adv) 50, 2:4 ropta Caynso war debt bill will THURS TON, Samuel R probably be introduced in Cong see also T'Vault Feb 14, 18 Ap 50, 3:1; repts & Thurston cong passes billappropriating addresses Washingtonian Temper- lOO,O0O, 3 Ap 51, 2:4 ance soc, 6 Ja 48, 4:4; 18 states he has asked U S coimneroo My 48, 3:3 corn for additional 0 T light- nominated Tual co repr, 4 My 48, house and buoy appropriations, 3:1, 2:4; 15 Jo 48, 2:2; 27 18 Ap 50, 3:2; receives hr Jly 48, 2:6; attends logis from see of treas re lighthouses sessions, 14 D 48, 2:3; 8 F for 0 T, 30 Ja 51, 2:3 2:5 denounces article in Boston signs remonstrance against Land Courier disparaging to 0 T, 18 Claim assn, 27 Jly 48, 3:5; Ap 50, 4:1 answered by assn, 10 Ag 48, loses baggage containing impor- 3:1 tant papers, 18 Ap 50, 3:2 Washington, D C, agt for Ore charges H B co, Pac Mail SS00 18 0 49 to 21 Mr 51 (adv) and various individuals with del to cong; sails from S F for machinations to prevent Astoria Panama on Oregon Oct 1; health mail deliveries; charges H B cc poor but improving, 29 N 49, with offering bribes for cong 3:1; arrs N Y C on pire, 7 votes and influence re Sl,OOO,OOO F 50, 2:3 payment to00for possessory states Ore settlers expect U S rights S of 49th dog, 2 My 50, to confirm land titles, 21 Mr 1:3 2:3 - 578 - (Thu)

THURSTON, Samuel R (cant) TIIURSTON, Samuel R (cent) activities coimnented on by ed, termed patriotic by ed, 21 2 My 50, 1: 2; commended, 8 My 50 (extra), 1:2; 30 My 50, Ag 50, 2:2 1:3 sketches political complexion sends flower seeds to Ore, 30 of cong, 2 My 50, 4:1 My 50, 2:2 receives cong assurance re re- hopes for passage of cong bill pair of rtes over Cascades, to remove Inds from Will val- 2 My 50, 4:2 ley, 13 Je 50, 1:2; moves that 1st answer to roll-call in U S lO,O00 be appropriated for ho of reprs described by ed O T md affairs, 11 Jly 50, 1:2; of Wilmington, N C, Chronicle, praised by ed for securing 2 My 50, 4:3 separation of office of supt states he placed incidont of of md affairs from office of transporting U S stores and. O T gov, 8 Ag 50, 2:3; receives troops on British vessel ir from 0 Brown, dept of in- before U S Etreas] dept; sec terior, re removing Inds to of treas states act lawful, reservations; also lr from G 2 My 50, 4:2 1W Crawford re U S A expeditions, New YorkTribunecomments on 31 0 50, 3:1; "Mront' ridicules his resolutions introduced in bill to remove Inds from Linn ho of reprs re H B co timber, Cy, 21 N 50, 2:4 tariff, land, eto, 2 My 50, lr re 0 T postal service, moral- 4:3; cong activities, 10 My ity, intelligence, educ, light- 50 (extra), 1:4 houses, Pao rr bill, Cal acimis- lr explains U S tariff juris- sion and Ore md bill, 27 Je diction over H B cc, 10 My 50, 2:4 50 (extra), 1:3 lr re Pac coast survey answered praised by Ohio Statesman, 10 by Lt W A Bartlett; ed com- My 50 (extra), 1:4; 27 Jo 50, ments, 27 Jo 50, 1:2, 2:]. 1:4 speech favoring admission of Cal urges hearty Ore reception for to Union praised by New York cc soon to sail from Boston, Sun; lr describes filibuster 16 My 50, 2:4, 3:1; commended re bill, 27 Jo 50, 1:4, 3:1; by ed for promoting large Ore speeches re Cal admission and immigration; reptdly assures appropriation for 0 T md prospective coloiiy that affairs praised by Boston Post, families settling in Ore will 22 Ag 50, 1:4 be given land, 30 My 50, 2:3; sendsir from sec of state re ed receives over 100 irs for right of U S vessels to trade him from prospective immigrants, with Russian possessions, 27 13 Je 50, 1:1; asked for in- Je 50, 2:4 formation for prospective ir states tOre] land bill before immigrants, 22 Ag 50, 1:2; cong corn, 27 Jo 50, 2:2; work receives lr from S P Moses re praised by E newspapers; speaks financial aid for inituigrants, against amendment to land bill 3 Ap 51, 2:6 admitting Negroes on equal lr from N Crosby mentioned, 16 terms with whites; amendment My 50, 3:1 defeated, 22 Ag 50, 1:4,5, 2:3; urges 0 T officials to coanmuni- lr re land donations and cate needs to U S dept in Wash- reservation of Ore Cy claim ington, D C; discusses slavery for endowment of college, 29 and secession movement; ed Ag 50, 2:2; urges passage of comments, 16 My 50, 4:1, 2:1; land bill, 12 S 50, 1:4; brings stand. on slavery and secession bill to debate, 10 0 50, 2:2; - 57D - (Thu)

TLiIJRSTON, Somuel P. (cont) THURSTON, Samuel R (cent) repts cong action. onbill assailed by J Q Thornton for delayed, 17 0 50, 1:4; ed attitude on claim, 21 N 50, coimiends efforts; Thurston 1:1; action against claim en- ir to 0 T ho of repre re bill dorsed at Linn.00mtg, 19 D criticized by Alta California; 50, 3:3; policy re claim de- efforts praised by Ohio States- cried by W J Berry, 26 D 50, man, 31 0 50, 2:1,2; efforts in 1:2; receives lr from G N passage of bill and fight Fitch, Washington, CD C), re against McLoughlin land claim claim; says he will answer lIc- endorsed at Calapooya mtg; Loughlin in future, 6 F 51, Thurston repts bill signed by 3:1; statements re McLaughlin pres, 12 D 50, 1:2, 2:3; resolu- and claim recalled by "Z"; tions praising Thurston for correspondence with N J Wyeth passage of bill debated in 0 T re McLoughlin pub, 3 Ap 51, council, 19 D 50, 2:3; praised 1:1, 2:5; "Z" criticizes Thurs- in legis resolution, 26 D 50, ton for anti-McLoughlin-H BCO 2:5; interprets bill, 6 F 51, activity, 1 My 51, 1:2 3:1; "his" land law criticized addresses constituents, 26 S 50, by A B Wait;efforts re bill 1:2; 3 0 50, 1:2; 10 0 50, 1:1; ridiculed by tip C", 6 Mr 51, 17 0 50, 1:1; od refuses to 2:3,4; quoted by L B Woolfolk pub article by "C 5" criticiz- ro bill, 20 Mr 51, 1:3; land ing address, 24 0 50, 2:1 bill mentioned in lr of J suggests Ore legis form code of McLoiighlin in answer to "Z", laws and adopt separate memo- 17 Ap 51, 1:4 rials to cong, 10 0 50, 3:2 U S agt for Ore Stat, 25 Jly 50 quotes price on fire-fighting (adv);CaliforniaCourier equinent, 24 0 50, 2:1 calls Ore Stat his T1locofoco repts happenings at Washington, journal and political organ", D C, 31 0 50, 2:5 5 S 50, 3:3, 2:4; Ore Stat lrs re census bill, Negro ques- reptdly will be his political tion, Cal adwission to Union organ, 12 D 50, 2:4 and donation land bill, 31 0 lr states Ohio machinery rnfrs 50, 2:5 vrish to conduct business with cong policy endorsed at Salem o T, 25 Jly 50, 1:6 mtg, 7 N 50, 1:1; discussed by states cong passed appropriations J Q Thornton, 14 N 50, 2:5 for 0 T pub bldgs, 8 Ag 50, 3:2 receives list of vessels enter- discusses N Y C visit, Ccl and ing and leaving Col r, 28 N Will r navigation, shipping, 50, 2:6 postal service, [Indappropri- seeks legal opinions re right of ation and irmiigration, 22 Ag franchise, 28 N 50, 3:1 50, 1:6 states he has secured l5OO cong introduces bill in sen to extend appropriation to cover 1849 next annual 0 T legis session Ore census costs; his bill to 90 days, 5 S 50, 2:2 have Cal and lUll 1 r s surveyed ill; reQuests "Pluiie" write to pending, 12 D 50, 2:6 Ore Spec, 5 S 50, 2:2,3; sus- to receive [N Y) laws and docu- pected by "Echo" of writing lr ments from H Fish and J Hub- signedUp10fl, 24 0 50, 2:3 bard for 0 T library, 12 D 50, asks U S aid for educ in Ore, 26 1:1 S 50, 2:1 W K Kilborn refuses to endorse answered by J McLoughlin re Mc- him, 19 D 50, 3:1 Loughlin landclaimand early 0 T council debates resolutions Ore history, 12 S 50, 2:2; praising his cong policy, 9 Ja 51, 2:3 - 580 - (ThuTic)

TIiTJRSTON, Samuel R (omit) THURSTON, Samuel R (cont) joint resolution passed by legis, reptd en rte to Ore, 17 Ap 51, 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 F 51, 3:4; 2:1 6 Mr 51, 3:5 addressee of lr from J C Tarry, asks that no irs be mailed to St Paul, Minn, asking about him at Washington, D C, after Ore, 1 My 51, 2:3 departure of str in Feb, 6 F native of Peru, Me; dies Apr 9 51, 2:5 near Acapulco on California; cand. for cong del, 27 F 51, 2:1; age 34; obit by C M Blake re- nominated self, says "One of printed from Alta California; Poopie' 6 Mr 51, 2:5; casti- ed apologizes for pub of gated by "Looker-on", 27 Mr derogatory irs re Thurstonts 51, 1:6; ad satirizes his cam- activities, 1 My 51, 2:1,2; paign circular, 10 Ap 51, 2:3; death is occasion for Ore Cy nominated at Marion co conven- mtg; biog sketch and irs of tion, 1 My 51, 2:6 condolence pub, 8 My 51, 2:5,6; ir re wages in Ore reprinted Linn co mtg drafts resolutions fromLouisville Democrat, 6 re death, 22 My 51, 3:2 Mr 51, 2:]. consignee mdse, 3 Jiy to 22 Jiy resolutions passed at Salem mtg 51 (adv) supporting his acts in cong Alta California calls Thurston not expression of gen pub, "party reprTT, 5 Ag 51, 4:4 says W H Rector, 13 Mr 51, 1:2 reptdly advised cong that Mounted receives irs re govt officers, Riflemen not needed in Ore, 12 census blanks and regulations, Ag 51, 2:6 and school teachers for Ore, in at Linn Cyp0,20 Ag 51 to 16 13 Mr 51, 2:5,6 Mr 52 (adv-passim) repta cong activities to Ore as del to 00mg, permitted dis- Spec, 13 Mr 51, 3:1 honest judge to hold at in Ore, attacked by A B Wait, 13 Mr 51, says "A P 0, 2). 0 51, 2:6 2:4; 20 Mr 51, 2:3; Wait charges hin with stirring up T113]3ETS (Tibbits, Tbbetts), Calvin pub antipathy towards H B co, settled in Ore and engaged in 27 Mr 51, 2:3; says he is farming prior to 1840, 15 N flooding country with speeches 49, 2;4 containing inconsistencies and defends Mr Owens for reptd kill- misrepresentations, 3 Ap 51, ing of Lad, 3 S 46, 3:2 2:4 mem Clatsop co asan to aid liq- J M Moore defends Thurston from uor law enforcement, 8 Jiy 47, charge of franking persmial 1:4; signs call for vois to mail, 27 Mr 51, 2:4; ng up- act against liquor law violations; holds his refusal to deliver has fight while he is franked mail to Thurston, 30 S attempting to capture G T Geer, 51, 2:4; irs re franked mail 22 Jly 47, 4:2; to preside at controversy, 14 0 51, 2:2 trial of Goer and McGunnigale, "Z" criticizes his cong aotivi- 5 Ag 47, 4:1 ties, 27 Mr 51, 1:2 adrnr notice re estate, 10 0 50 bro-in-law of B F MoLench, 3 Ap to 23 Ja 51 (adv-pa,ssim) 51, 2:2 satin zed by "A T V", 10 Ap 51, TIBBITS, Caroline 1:2 married June 6 to D Baker, 13 states people should insist cong Je 50, 2:4 appt Ore men for Ore offices? 10 Ap 51, 2:5 TICHENOR (Tichnor), William character questioned by "P C", master, Emil1 Farnham; arra 17 Ap 51, 1:3 Astoria, 12 D 50, 2:2 - 581 - (Tic-Tit)

TICHENOR, William (cont) TILLAMOOK Indians (cent) corrects ed re indebtedness in land relinquished near mouth of Astoria, 13 F 51, 2:]. Go]. r under treaty terms, 26 master, Sea Gull1 arrs Astoria, Ag 5], 1:1 Ap 51, 3:1 lAnds 9 mon on is]. which he TIMES namesPoint Orford; menreptd begins pubat Stockton, Calj killed by Inds, 3 J].y 51, 2:5; printed on old Ramage press, all return safely, 10 Jly 51, 11 N 51, 4:1 3:1 arrs CS F] from Port Orford, TIMOTHY (Indian) 2 D 51, 2:6 Nez Force; friendly activities during Cayuso war mentioned, TIFFO1Y, George C 6 Ap 48, 2:6; speech Eat ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) Waiilatpu gen council] re war, 20 Ap 48, 1:3 TIG.ARD, Wi1on ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 TIMOTHY 53 (a&v) 5 to 6fthigh in Ore, 9 N 48, 2:2; 22 F 49, 1:2 TILESTON, William N S F; fire losses0 15 My 51, TIN nd Tinning Business 2:5 see Sawyer, __; Sawyer & Milwain's TILFORD, Frank atty, Portland; late of S F, TINDELL Rufus 19 Ag to 2 D 51 (adv); atty, lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 U S dist ct, Ore Cy, 9 S 51, 53 (adv) 2:5 TINDLE, William TILLAMOOK, Ore lr at Ore 0ypo, 130 to 200 W Purvine petitions legis to 53 (adv) estab, 24 D 53, 2:5 TIN1IAM, AW TILL.AJVIOOK (iame) late of Washington, ED C]; to ir discusses spelling, 4 Ap join Gov Stevens' Pac rr sur.. 50, 4:1 vey party, 19 Ag 53, 1:5

TILLAMOOK Bay TINTIMATESAR (Indian) described,13 Jly 48, 3; 28 Caytise; rptd1y left Whitman D 48, Z2; 2' 49, 1:4 murderers and became friendly with whites, 6 Ap 48, 3:S TILLAM0O1 Couxry bill to estab passes ho of TIPSEY (Indian) repr,24 D 53, 2:6 to talk with Gen Lane re [Table bill apptg co officers passes Rock treaty], 20 0 53, 2:6 ].egis, 7 Ja 54, 1:4,5 TIPTON, Bazell F TILLAMOOK Head lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 53 to 7 mentioned re wreck of Josephine, Ja 54 (adv-passini) 24 Ja 50, 2:2 TITUS, P H TILLAMOOK (Kilamuke) Indians N Y; ref for A Sulger, 24 Ja 50 estimated 200 pop, 11 J].y 50, to 2 S 51 (adv) 1:3 - 582 - (Tit-Tom)

TITUS kndronicus, The TODD & Co (cont) nane of Ore Cy restaurant, 24 Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 D 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) My 51, 2:3 to ship via Sea Gull and Columbia, TLET SKkNAI Indians 22 Jly 51, 2:2 see Klatskanio Indians dispose of all express interests to Newell & Go, 28 0 51, 2:2; TOBACCO and TobaccQ Industry A H Todd sells out to E W Colt see also Prices; and S W Newell, 28 0 51 to 16 Priocs, California Mr 52 (adv) ttSubscribertt advocates raising in Ore, 6 Ag 46, 3:1; suc- TOES, George W cessful cultivaton doubt- ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) ful, 7 Ja 47, 2:3; ed states it could be grown in Ore, 20 TOLL Roads O 53, 2:1 see Roads and Trails sold at Red house, 13 ID 49 to 24 Ja 50 (adv) TOLMIE (Tolme), William Fraser od praises cigars sold by W B Lewis co repr in prov legis, Otway!s mercantile house, 11 Jo 46, 2:1; 26 N 46, 2:1; Portland, 16 ID 51, 2:3 activities, 10 ID 46, 2:3; 24 sold byPreston, O'Neil, & Co, ID 46, 2:1,2 29 Ag 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv- at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 8 passim) Jly 47, 1:3 to receive temperance pledge, 6 TOBIN (Capt) Ja 48, 4:4 death at $acramento recorded; "chief servant" of H B co at Ft was New Orleans Delta cor- Nisqually; censured at New respondent, 4 Ap 50, 1:3 Market mtg for various practices, 11 Ja 48C49), 1:4 TOCO.A0 (Schooner) was sent by J McLoughlin to show loaves New Bedford for S F; in- Rev J Lee site for mission at tended for freighting service Ore Cy, 12 S 50, 2:3 on Sacramento r; J M Cranston, mentioned as agt of Puget Sound master, 21 Mr 50, 1:2 Agr soc, 5 Jo 51, 2:4

TODD, A H TOMPKINS (Capt) sells interest in Todd & Co to candy, CU S SD transport; at Newell & Cc, 20 0 51 to 16 Mr Monterey, 18 Mr 47, 2:3 52 (adr) TOMPKINS, Daniel ID TODD, A W Ore Cy; apple trees for sale at arrs Astoria Jan 27 on Oregon, Brick store, 7 Mr 50 (adv) 6 F 51, 3:3 apptd to superintend construction of bridge across Abernathy TODD, William Levi creek, 18 Ap 50, 2:2 lr at Ore Cypo, 175 to 150 signs memorial to cong re McLough- 46 (adv) un land claim, 26 S 50, 2:3 res on claim within 1mi of TODD & Co Ore Cy, 1 My 51, 2: 3 estab express line between Ore Cy and S F, 13 P 51, 2:1; 10 TOMPKINS, Francis M Ap to 21 0 51 (adv) lr at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54 (adv) ad thanks for papers, 13 Mr to 14 0 51 (2-passim) - 583 - (Tom-Tou)

NP, Franklin TOTTEN, 0 V ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 it, U S N; to be master of Go- 53 (adv) lumbia, 12 D 50, 2:4

TOMPKINS, Ira Y TOUCEET Ford ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) scene of Cayuso war battle, 2 Ap 48, 2:4 TOMPKINS, John prop of Columbia house, The TOtJLON (American Bark) Dalles, 26 Ag to 16 S 53 (adv) movements in Col r; N Crosby Jr, master, 5 F 46, 4:3; brings TOMPKINS, Mary Ann nidse from N Y, 5 F to 30 Ap married Jul 4 to J Magone, 11 46 (adv) Jly 50, 3:2 arrs Juno 24 from Honolulu, 4L93 Jly 46, 3:3; 23 Jly 46, 2:4; tONS, J W 6 Ag 46, 3:3; 20 Ag 46, 2:3 atty, Salem, 19 Ag 53 to 7 Ja makes record time to S Isi and 54 (adv-passim) return; 12 N 46, 2:1,3, 1:1 arrs Portland, 10 D 46, 2:1,2 TORNEY, Richard D Robinson, 2d mate, stabbed by see also Meek, deserter, 10 D 46, 2:2 Stephen H L, vs en rte to Cal with copies of Torney, Richard D prov iegis memorial, 7 Ja 47, at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 2:3 27 My 47, 2:3 leaves Col r Jan 18, 18 F 47, arrs Ft Victoria from S F on 2:2 JohnW Cater, 24 Ja 50, 2:5 arrs Astoria Mar 18 from S F, 1 Ap 47, 2:2; sold flour in TORRA.NCE, Cal; has probably sailed from see !urray & Torrance Col r, 15 Ap 47, 1:4, 2:1,3; leaves Go? r Apr 14 [for Cal], TORPANCE, W S 29 Ap 47, 2:2 leaves Ore Cy in bateau with arrs with supposedly official provisions for relief of innmi- version of Ore treaty, 29 Ap grants near The Dallos, 28 0 47, 1:1 2:1 export cargo Apr 1847 totals 386 bbls flour, 94,000 ft lumber, TORRANCE, W T 13 My 47, 2:1 roptz to donors at Ore Cy mtg sells cargo of Ore flour at 15 re disposition of funds to bbl in Cal, realizing about aid imnigrnts of 1647, 13 Jly 1O bbl profit, 10 Jo 47, 2:2 3;5 arrs Go? r June 16 from Honolulu with gem :adse, 24 Jo 47, 3:4; TORRENCE, 24 Je to 22 Jly 47 (adv) arrs Portland June 26 on Willa- departure from Ore mentioned in mette, 3 Jly 51, 3:1 Poiynesian; Stark, supercargo, 24 Jè 47, 2:1 TORRENCE, L 0 leaves [Col r] Jul 15 for Oahu, and J L Brown awarded contract 22 Jly 47, 3:2 for postal rto from The Dallos arrs Sept 9, 29 days from Oahu; to Salt Lake, 22 My 51, 3:1; delayed by smoke from firos arra The Dalles with mail, 30 along coast, 30 47, 3:4, 2:3 S 51, 2:3 to leave for U 5, 30 S 47, 2:2 loaves Col r for ES] Id or Cal; pilot boat nearly swamps; - 584 - (Tou-Tra)

TOULON (Jerican Bark) (cent) TOWNS and Townships (cont) pilot forced to remain aboard of land lawwhichprohibited Toulon until it reaches its individual cy or town-site destination, 9 D 47, 2:2 claims that would be detri- arrs and leaves Cal r 3 times mental to community or needed since Mar, 23 D 47, 2:3 for mfg or merchandising, 24 arrs Cal r from S F Cot 17; Je 47, 2:2 Hoyt, master; arra Ore Cy, 1 act re location of town lots, N 49, 3:5, 2:5; brings rndse, etc, alloys, pub squares, and 15 N 49 to 30 My 50 (adv) commons passed by terr legis arrs Astoria from S F Mar 11; 1850-51, 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 F 51, 40 passengers, 4 Ap 50, 3:1; 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 leaves May 6 for S F, 16 My 50, act re recording of town plate 3:2 passed by torT legis 1850-51, 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 TOU1LY, John F Mr 51, 3:5 ir at Ore Cy pa, 10 0 to 24 0 list of townships, 10 F 52 to 50 (adv) 20 0 53 (adv) in S F after trip from Cal r on Forrest, 27 Jo 50, 2:3 TOWNSEND, Alfred awarded contractforpostal rte, TOUPIN (Topair), Francois mouth of Cov,].itz r to Cowlitz married to Angelique Lontaine farms, 22 My 51, 3:1 [Lonctain] Jan 25; both of Champoog00,4 F 47, 3:3 TOWNSEND, David and family; 1846 S rte mmii- T0WATT.t. (Young Chief) grants; guided by Q Delore of agrees to deliver2 remaining rescue party; left at Luck- Cayuses wanted for Whian iaxnute forks by B Gardapie of massacre, 10 My 50 (extra), rescue party, 4 Mr 47, 4:2 2:2 T(YJNSEMD, James TOWLE, William W and family; 1845 S rte immi- thanks master of Norchanbnan grants; guided by B Gardapie for comfortable S F to Ore to Luekiamute forks, 4 Mr 47, passage, 19 D 50, 2:4 4:2

TOWN, Cal TOWNgEND (M.rs), Mary or "Gila Town"; on postal rte ir at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 (adv) between Los Angeles and San Gabriel, 27 F 51, 4:6 TOWY, William Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 TOW1RIDGE, Joseph lr at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 TRADE and Conmierce 50 (adv) Nato: Industries and commodities are TOWNS and Townships indexed individually see also Surveys "Citizen Of Clackarnas Cc" charges see also Co1bia props of towns evade taxation River Navigation; by not recording town plats; Farmers' Cooperatives; ed states absence of legal Mercantile Business; surveyors makes laws governing Prices; Shipping; recording town plate inoperative, ilillametto River - 27 My 47, 1:3, 2:1 Navigation 1844 prov logic repealed section Repr Rowlin, of Mo, lauds Ore as - 585 - (Tra)

TRADE and Commerce (cant) TRADE and Commerce (cont) key to Pac trade, 20 Ag 46, Ocean Bird listed, 7 Mr 50, 4:1 3:2 ed otates expanding U S-Orient custom house statistics, Apr 1 trade requires Mi valley- 1849 to Mar 31 1850, Port of Ore rr, 3 S 46, 2:3 Astoria, 2 My 50, 3:1; 30 My ir from Li Li MoCarver re prices, 50, 2:3 wages, mdso and H B cc, 15 0 Gov Lane discusses Ore commerce, 46, 1:3 10 My 50 (extra), 2:2 "Fifty-four Forty" praises Ore U S sec of state says U S vessels farmers, merchants, conditions; have equal right with British opposes sending del B with to trade with Russian posses- "petition for merchants", 29 sions, 27 Je 50, 2:4 O 46, 3:1 estimate of pop all countries on ed deplores talk on hard times, Pac ocean, 439,190,000, shows 4 F 47, 2:1 potential Pac trade, 25 Jly "Honestas" discusses commercial 50, 2:5 outlook, 1 Ap 47, 1:4 1 of most valuable cargoes of U S son eon analyzes effect rr mdse ever imported into 0 T to Pac would have on trade, arrs on Ecaa Preston, 2 Ag 50, commerce, and shipping, 8 Jly 3:2 47 4:1 importance of diverting Asiatic "LI" suggests farmers exchange trade to S F and U S cited be- wheat for flour instead of fore U S san, 29 Ag 50, 1:6 mdoe, then resell flour, 19 ed analyzes Ore coiiixlerce in re- Ag 47, 3:1 lation to entire economy, 29 ed says that if neighbors upon Ag 50, 2:1 Pac coast devote time to gold trade with Cal urged by S R digging, Ore will receive Thurston, 17 0 50, 1:2 share of spoils by obtaining ed urges increase in Ore prod- market for products, 10 Ag 48, ucts to supply demand, 17 0 2:3 50, 2:2 ed discusses prospect of Ore S R Thurston cites high v1ue of gaining control of Cal pro- md trade to Ore, 10 Ap 51, 2:5 vision market, 28 D 48, 2:2 Will falls big obstacle to trade present and future of Ore com- with farmers, says "TLiR", 1 merce discussed, 22 F 49, 2:2 Ily 51, 2:5 act concerning partnerships Ore Cy ordinance prohibits trans- passed by legis, 22 F 49, 2:4 actions in wise on Sabbath, 1 increase in Ccl r vol for sun- My 51, 3:1 ncr 1849 reviewed; ed states l6O,00O cargo reed from N Y by S Amor has gained in wheat Abernethy & Clark, 3 Jly 51, and flour trade, 4 0 49, 2:5 2:2 Ore Cy stocks depleted; prices commerce will he hampered if sea- high, 1 N 49, 2:4 men are allowed to desert in ed anticipates increased busi- this country and ship ovrners ness in 1850; reviews increase forced to pay local wages for of past yr, 10 Ja 50, 2:1 new crew, says ed, 10 J11 51, ed believes steam power neces- 2:2 sary for expansion of 0 T trade betvreen Ore and S mines of commerce, 24 Ja 50, 2:3 great importance, 12 Ag 51, 2:2 prices rise; ed says 0 T lacks Ore Cy business improving due to sufficient assorbnent of wise, demand for winter supplies and 7 Mr 50, 2:1 return of miners, 19 Ag 51, 2:3 cargoes arrd via Henry and ad recalls "flush" of yr ago as - 586 - (Tra)

TRADE and Commerce (cent) TRADE and Commerce (cont) compared with current lower vrages and prices, 9 S 51, Sandwich Islands 2:2 (It) Honolulu market conditions bad, ed on good business conditions, 20 Ag 46, 1:4 Ore Cy, 21 0 51, 2:2 89,000 cargo ttYaee Notions" placing stro on upper Will r en rte to, 25 Ja 49, 2:5 expected to create vigorous Hawaiian go appts comr to ne- trade between Ore Cy and S gotiate commercial treaty cos, 11 N 51, 2:1 with Cal; U S comr at Isls ed says rush to Cal gold fields declares treaty should be causes neglect of agr and mfg, negotiated with U S, 25 Ja 49, 30 D 51, 2:1 2:6 growth of comnerce through Thnp- business dull; shipping suffers qua r region as result of send- from gales, 13 Je 50, 1:4 ing provisions by pack train to John Alleyne arrs Ore Cy from ECal] mines described, 13 Ja Isls with cargo of syrup, salt 52, 2:3 and sugar; "T" urges Ore rd from Canemah to Ore Cy is rte merchants to open trade with for shinents of produce to Isls, 23 S 51, 2:4; ed cites Cal, 24 F 52, 1:2 advantages, 30 5 51, 2:2; trade about to be opened between Isis Call fornia and 0limpia, 28 0 51, 3:1; 18 cargo Itexican goods arrs San N 51, 3:2 Pedro from San Blas, 24 Jo business reptd dull, 30 D 51, 2:4 2:3 bad conditions reptd duo to un.- paid accts of U S officers for TRADE Unions property confiscated in Lexi- see Teamsters can war, 24 Jo 47, 3:1 Pros Polk outlines commercial TRAFFIC possibilities, 9 N 48, 1:2 regulated by Ore Cy ordinan:ce, increase in business as result 4E5J Mr 46, 3:4 of gold rush described, 9 N ed states police needed to stop 3:1 horse racing on 0ro Cyts, U S comr protests proposed S 18 0 49, 2:4 Isl-Cal trade treaty, 25 Ja Ore Cy ordinance prohibits tim- 2:6 ber movement through sts or business stagnant, says Pacific alloys unless on wheels; also News; will improve when dry reckless driving, 1 My 51, 3:1 season sets in, says Journal ordinance passed in Portland of Commerce, 18 Ap 50, 2:4; prohibits driving or riding gen conditions, imports, sales, horses upon sidewalks, 1]. N reviewed, 13 Jo 50, 1:2; 27 Je 2:2 2:2; 25 Jly 50, 3:2; 22 Ag 50, 2:4; 24 0 50, 1:4; 2 TRALINGERS (Messrs) Ja 51, 2:1 furnish music at Itliwaukie Jul 4 od says S F enjoys eiwiable celebration, 25 Jly 50, 1:2 commercial position; notes trade with China, 16 Ja 51, TRANSPORTATION 2:6 see also Colimibia business in Shasta region dull; Rir; Express; opening of pack train rds from Iztmus Route; Pack Sacramento to Shasta mines ex- Trains; Railroads; pected to decrease Ore trade, Shipping; Stage 2 Mr 52, 2:2 Coach Transportation; - 587 - (Tra-Tre)

TRAITSPORTATION (cant) TRAVEL ann. Exploration (cont) Tualatin River; G Walling end party explore Pac Willarnette River coast S of Col r; TilJ.amook hwiorous notice by S H L Meek, bay country desoribed, 13 Jly Linn Cy, of "8 ox-power" freight 48, 2:3 and passenger service to Tual Dr Prettyman returns to [Ore Cy] Plains, 29 0 to 12 N 4 (adv) with rept of exploration of oot of hauling wheat from Hills- Tnpqua and Rogue r valleys, 27 boro could be reduced by Tual Jly 48, 2:6 r navigation, i belief, 22 exploration of Clatakanie valley Jly 51, 2:1 roptd, 10 Ag 48, 2:2 ed says transportation of mdse, party returns from Cascade range produce and travel greatly with specimens of coal dis- improved, 9 S 51, 2:2 (M) covered, 24 Ag 48, 3:1 experiences of Siletz and Yaquina TRASX, Elbridgo bay party related by "Albert", apptd Tillamook co coinr, 7 Ja 7 S 48, 1:1 54, 1:4 country between Tual Plains and Astoria explored by S Culver TRAVAILLOT, 0 and Lt Wood; practicability master, Duo do_Laes; arrs Ccl of rd rte reptd, 3 0 50, 2:3 r from Franca, 29 N 49, 3:4 "G S' explores Chehalis valley; A Ii Short refuses to pay note, cites agr possibilities, nay- 7 Mr 50 (adv) igation, game, otc, 28 N 50, signs ad for sale of Due do 1:1 Larges, 2 My to 16 Ny 50 (adv) Dr Dart, supt md affairs, returns from expedition to upper TRAVEL and Exploration country, 29 Jly 51, 2:5 see 1so Eiigration; J" describes journey from J Iminigrati on; Migration; Applegate's to Coos bay, 16 Roads and Trails S 53, 2:1 J S Sriiths trip through Great Basin to Cal, 1825-27, de- TRAIlERS & Glasor scribed, 24 D 53, 1:4 (Mr Travers arid W Glasor) cxpsdition, 1845, to Rocky mts hat mfrs, Ore Cy, 5 F to 16 0 and remote md tribes de- 46 (adv) scribed, 31 0 50, 31,2 settlers return E for families, TRAVIS, B R 30 Ap 46, 2:1 arrs Astoria from S F on Sea Capt Grant loaves Vancouver for Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 Ft Hall, 13 My 47, 2:1 old Walla Walla-Nisqually rto TRAVIS, Fioldon W described by W H Gtray) and ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) C Rogers, 13 My 47, 2:3 H B o brigade en rte to Ft Hall [TJREJLWAY,Erastus spends night at Ft Walla Walla, arrs Milwaukie Aug 18 from S F 10 Jo 47, 2:1 on Louisiana, 22 Ag 50, 3:1 Col Ford and party to explore Kismath, Rogue and Thiipqua val- TREASURER, County leys, 9 Mr 48, 2:5; explora- [0 T legis:I act ro election pub, tion fails for lack of guide, 8 Ag 50, 4:1 20 .Ap L8, 2:5 J G Campbell arrs Ore Cy after TREASURER,Provisional record-time trip from Ore to act appropriating500 compen- U S and back; 23 Mr 48, 2:2 sation, pub, 24 F 4, 1:1 - 588 - (Tre-Tri)

TREASURER, Territorial TRESPASS on the Case (cent) legis proposes to elect, 9 Ja D; Moss, Sidney 51, 2:5 W, vs Anderson, John; Moss, Sidney TREAT lBS W, vs Johnson,Ezra; see also Indians; Roberts, George W, Oregon Question vs Kilborn, William A Ten Eyck, U S comr at Hawaii, K; Winslow, Horatio protests proposed conmercial N, for use of Thomas, treaty by Hawaii with Cal on Obed 5, vs Ingles, ground itshouldbe with U S Dewit C govt, 25 Ja49, 2:6 treaty with Great Britain cited TREVITT, Victor as legal base for McLoughlin repts 5.nmigrants killed by Inds land claim, 9 Ja 51, 2:6 60 ml below Ft Hall, 23 S 51, 2:5 TREES see also Myrtle Trees TRIFF, John Ore trees, commercial and other, apptd Tillamook cc comr, 7 Ja 54, listed, 3J3.y51, 2:4 1:4

TREKOL,Greenberry TRIMBLE, at Ore Cy claim jnping mtg, 1846 immigrant; reptd killed by 27 My 47, 2:4 Inds, 29 Ap 47, 1:4

TREMBLY, G W THIMBLE(Mrs), Arbilla Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 married Dec 25 1850 to T Powell, My 51, 2:3 2 Ja 51, 4:2

TRLY & Fairbanks THIMBLE (Tremble), Edward Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 en rte to Ore; reptd killed by My 51, 2:3 Pavmees in 1846; family now in Ore Cy, 19 Ag 47, 2:3; TREMELIN (Mm) erroneously reptd alive, 2 S master, Poursuivante; partic- 47, 2:1 ipates in French occupation of Hawaiian royal cy; arra TRIMBLE(Tremble), William S F, 13 D 49, 3:3 immigrant from Ia; killed by Pawnees, 1 0 46, 2:2 TRENTOI (Bark) dies on Sweetrater r while en departed from Cal Dec 16; not rte to Ore; cousin of late E heard from, 27 Ja 52, 3:3 Tremble (Trimble], 2 S 47, 2:1

TRESH, H H, vs Caruthers,John TRINDER, U H certiorari; 2 suits, judgment Cayus e war vol, 4 My 48, 1:4 assessed, 9 S 51, 2:5 TRINIDAD, Cal TRESPASS postal service, 27 F 51, 4:6 see Land - Claim Jumping TRINIDAD (Trinity) Bay, Cal new gold mining toun on bay of TRESPASS on the Case same name; 126 votes polled see Abornethy, George, in election for alcalde held vs Gray, C- C; Burns, 5th day after arrl of 1st Hugh, vs Holman, Janios 'tsettlortt; torn described, 2 My 50, 2:3,4 - 58 - (Tn-Try)

TRINIDAD (Trinity) Bay Region, Cal TRUESDELL, C D ner settlement described; 146 owner of horse-boat, Mt Mellon, votes polled in election for 1 Je 48, 2:5 alcalde and other officers held 5 days after settlement TRTJLLINGER, D begins, 2 My 50, 3:2 cand for Clackamas co comr, 5 Jo settlement seems prosperous, 51, 2:5 13 Jo 50, 1:2 error in statement re location TRULLINGER, Daniel noted, 27 Jo 50, 2:3 immigrant en rte from Ill, 7 S Conunodore Preble wrecked on N 48, 3:1 roof of bay, 29 My 51, 2:5 TRULLINGER, G TRINITY, Cal cand for Clackamas co assessor, postal service, 27 F 51, 4:5 5 Jo 51, 2:5

TRINITY Church TRULLINGER, Gabriel J S F; women hold fair Jul 4 to iimnigrant en rte from md, 7 S raise funds for erection of 48, 3:1 church, 17 Jly 51, 2:1 married Aug 3 to Sarah B Glovor; both of Clackamas co, 26 Ag TRINITY River, Ca). 51, 2:6 Crem, Rogers & Co express stop, l3053to7Ja54(adv- TRULLINGER, J pas sm) Milwaukie; on com for dance at Ore Cy, 16 Mr 52 (adv) TRIUMP1-I (Brig) arrs Astoria Sept 2 from S F TRULLINGER, John with 24 passengers and mdse; immigrant en rte from md, 7 S arrs Portland Sept 7; Burt, 48, 3:1 master, 12 S 50, 3:2 leaves Col :r Oct 18, 24 0 50, TRIJLLINGER, Nathan 3:3 immigrant en rto from md, 7 S 48, 3:]. TRcILEY, Lewis lr at Ore Cypo, 2 Ja to 16 Ja TRUMBERMAI'I, 51 (adv) arra [Astoria) Apr 8 on Louisiana; arns Portland, 18 Ap 50, 3:2 TROUBADOUR(Ship) mentioned by Po]ynesian, 24 F TRUMILPILP (Chief) 48, 3:1 Nez Force; instrumental in arranging council between Cayuse chiefs TROTJTIvLA.N, D and A Blanohot after Whitman arrs Astoria from S F on Pansria, massacre, 20 Ja 48, 2t3 3 0 50, 3:1 TRTJNDEN, Daniel TRUCBAM, L Ir at Astoriap0,10 Ap to 17 Ap arrs Astoria from S F Sept 29 51 (adir) on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 TRUTCH, Joseph William TRUE, T consignee of mdse, 22 Ag 50, 2:3 ir at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 Ap 51 (ad.v) TRYON (Dr), S H arre Portland Jul 15 from S F on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 - 590 - (Try-Tua)

TRYON (Dr), S H (cent) TUALA.TIN Plains, Ore (Post-office) ir at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 see also West Ap 51 (adv) Tual atm p0estab; P Hill, pm, 18 Ap 50, TSHIMAKAIN Mission 2:2; Tual Plains (or Columbus), ed expects missionaries to use 1850p0,27 Jo 50, 2:4 Ft Colville for refuge from hostile mdc follol7ing. Whinan Fourth of July massacre, 20 Ja 48, 1:2 P H Burnett's address pub, 27 Ee11 and Walker, former mission- Jly 48, 1:1 aries, and families, escorted celebration held, 24 Ag 48, 3:6 by Ore Riflemen to Ore Cy; mission deserted, 27 Jly 48, TUALATIN Plains Militia 4:2,4 citizens org for home protection; officers named, 20 Ja 48, 3:4 TUALATIN ed cites variations in name, TUAIATIN Plains Temperance Soc 7 Mr 50, 2:2 temperance article pub, 26 N 46, 1:1 TUALATIN Academy Forest Grove; tuition, curriculum, TUALATIN River and books used, listed; adv see alzo Bridges; signed byG H Atkinson, soc, Dams and Breakwaters; 16 Ja 51 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) Ferries and Ferriage mtg to be held at academy by H said to be free of obstructions Clark, pastor, 26 Jo 51, 3:3 for 20 mi; ed predicts steam- completion of bldg before fall boat in "less than yr", 22 My term expected, 5 Ag 51, 2:1 51, 2 : 1 navigation possible, according TUALATIN Indians to M R Barnum, who describes reservation adjoining Wapato trip up river, 29 My 51, 2:5 lake estab, 1 My to 22 My 51 explored to ascertain steam (adv) navigation problems, 12 Jø 51, 60 pop estimated, 11 Jly 50, 1:3 2:2 steamboat proposed for service, TUAIATIN Mills 26 Jo 51, 2:1 address of "M R B", correspondent, navigable from mouth to Harris' 2 Mr 52, 2:5 ferry, according to survey by J M Moore, prop; wants teams to R Moore party, 26 Jo 51, 2:4 haul lumber, 2 S to 16 S 53 ed repts str to be placed in (adv) service if people will clear snags and drifts from river, TUAL.PLTIN Plains 3 Jly 51, 2:1; ed notes wilL. see also Schools irgnsss of Hillsboro residents plank rd from Moore & Rico's to clear river, 22 Jly 51, 2:1; mill to Will falls best outlet clearing begins, 5 Ag 51, 2:4; for produce, says M R T3arnum, 12 Ag 51, 2:3 29 My 51, 2:5 od repta improvement of river ed repts nearly all land claimed would reduce transportation from Linn Cy to TualPlains, costs from TualPlains, 5Ag 29 Jly 51, 2:1 51, 2:1 natural resources described, 5 depth reptd 5 ft or more for 40 Ag 51, 2:1 mi, 12 Ag 51, 2:1 Gen McCarver to place propeller in servico, 23 S 51, 2:1 - 591 - (Tua-Tup)

TUALATIN River (cant) iUJ ed criticizes ridicule of plan "B Q Tucker plain" on pro- to navigate, 4 N 51, 2:4 posed tern rd, Tual Plains to str reptd ready to operate as Clatsop Plains, 24 F 48, 1:2 soon as driftwood is removed, 18 N 51, 2:3 TUCKER, Daniel "H" says steam navigation feasi- mew 1846 Cal immigrant rescue ble and would benefit farmers3 party, 24 Jo 47, 4:2 2 D 51, 2:5 "M R B" repts bldg steamboat to TUCKER, S S navigate; urges removal of maj, cc K, U S A; stationed at drifts, 2 Mr 52, 2:5 Ore Cy, 27 D 49, 2:5 ed states navigation prevented informs Gov Lane of army deser- by those who let charter [for tions, 10 My 50 (extra), 2:1 steamboat on river) lie with 2 U S Riflemen cos, leaves dormant, 2 S 53, 3:1; urges Ft Vancouver for "Grand Dalle" steamboat be placed on river, of Col r to estab mi.l post, 20 0 53, 2:4 27 Jo 50, 2:3. ed calls attention to petition attempting to divert water to TUCKER, Thomas Sucker creek, 24 U 53, 2:2 ir at Ore Cyp0 7 Ja 54 (adv)

TTJALITY, Ore TUCKER, W H spelling of name discussed, 4 signs Ore Cy memorial to cong Ap 50, 4:1 no McLoughlin land claim, 26 postal service, 22 My 51, 3:1 S 50, 2:3

TUALITY County TUCKER,Watt F W Pottygrove warehouse, Port- ligrant en rte frew Mo, 7 S land, named depot for payment 48, 3:1 of cc taxes, 4[5) Mr 46, 1:3 allowed 3 reprs, 4 F 47, 1:3; 24 TUCKERMAN, Henry F F 48, 1:1 see Poems in arrears on 1846 tax payments to prov treas; ed chides for TULLER, Jeremiah G payment of "paltry sum of mew Clatsop co asan to aid liq- 27.75", 27 My 47, 2:2 uor law enforcement, 8 Jly 47,. legis changes name to Washington 1:4 cc, 18 0 49, 2:5; act to change on bd of comrs to locate tern name of "Tualaty or Tualatine" rd from Tual Plains to Clatsop COpassed 1849 byerr logis, Plains 24 F 48, 1:2 20 F 51, 3:2; 27 F 51, 3:5; anna from S F on Arco Ini, 25 6 Mr 51, :6 Jly 50, 2:6 married Jul 25 to Mrs iiiriam TUB ERCULOS IS A R Thompson, 22 Ag 50, 3:2 see also Adams, Ben- arrs Dec 28 1850 from S F on Ankeny Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 3:2 (Mrs), Ruth Anna B; Hopkins, Jo- TUOLUMITE, Cal seph K; Pearce, postal service, 27 F 51, 4:5 Fan ey ed approves ridicule of belief TUPPER, M F that mustaches aid in preven- see Poems tion, 13 Mr 51, 2:4 TUFFER, 0 mom Ore Riflemen, 9 D 47, 2:1 - 592 - (Tup-Tur)

TUPPER, 0 F TURNER, Fish & Co arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F on S F agts for Woodward & Dusen- California, 12 S 50, 3:1 berry, N Y C, 28 N 50 to 13 F 51 (adv) TUPPER, P S mem Ore Riflemen, 9 D 47, 2:1 TURNER, James D (B) elected asst elk of 0 T council, TUPPLE, 4C5J D 50, 2:1 arrs on Gold Hunter, 30 Ja 51, elected prosecuting atty, 1st 3:3 and 2d judicial dicts, and terr librarian, 23 Ja 51, 3:1 TURKEYS to address Washingtonian [Tern- see Poultry Industry peranoe] soc, 30 Ja 51, 2:3; 6 F 51, 2:4; addresses soc, TtJRLBER, J G 13 F 51, 2:3 Lexington, Clatsop cc; forbids leaves Ore in Apr, 9 D 51, 3:2 sale of claim he purchased in 1847, 14 N 50 (adv) TURNER, James L ir at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja TtJRNBIJLL, J A 51 (adv) see, Xenia, Ohio, mtg re enü- grating to Ore, 22 Ag 50, 1:3 TURNER, John [entries may not be for same man] TURNER, settled in Ore and engaged in [entries may not be for same inafl] farming prior to 1840, 15 N at Epis convention, Jul 25, S F, 2:4 29 Ag 50, 2:3 old clash between Turner's party fears iumirants in distress on and Inds on Rogue r described "famous cutoff", 20 0 53, 2:2 by C E Pickett, 24 F 48, 1:6 arrs S F from Cal r on Forrest, TURNER (Mrs) 27 Je 50, 2:3 ir a Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) TURNER, Moses passenger on Oanemah; engineer TURITER (Capt) by trade; scalded in boiler comdr, Erie; in Faa, 10 D 46, 2:4 explosion, 19 Ag 53, 2:6

TURNER, A TURNER, S S with 2 others, awarded contract arre Astoria from S F on Sea for postal rte, Myrtle Cy to Gu], 3 0 50, 3:1 Gardiner, 22 My 51, 3:1 TURNEY, James TURNER, Boggle of Ill; apptd associate judge ii- at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 of 0 T dist at, 8 F 49, 2:4 50 (adv) TURNI PS TTJRNER, Creed "large around as your hat" grown at Ore Cy claim jping mtg, 27 in Clatsop 0,11 N 47,2:3 My 47, 2:4 10-pounder raised in Washington formerly of Ky; stabs E A Brad- cc by Mr Williamson, 28 N 50, bury to death Oct 19 on Sauvie 2:2 id over attention to Miss Bon- 17-3/4.-pounder raised in Ore Cy sor, 28 0 51, 3:1; sentenced by Bishop Blanchett, 4[5] D to be hanged, 4 N 51, 2:5; 2:1 hanged Dec 4 at Hillsboro, 9 D 25-pounder raised opposite The 51, 3:2 BuLLes by J C Geer, 12 D 50, 2:2 - 593 - (Tur-T'va)

TURNIPS (cont) TIVAULT, William G (cont) 36-pounder raised byJudge Bur- article on policy as ad of Ore bee of Cowlitg, 19 D 50, 2:1 Spec, 5 F 46, 3:1; ad re rea- 10 and 30-pounders raised, 19 sons for dismissal from Ore U 50, 2:4 Spec, 2 Ap 46,2:1 - 15--poLuider raised in Clatsop apptd prosecuting atty, prov co by 0 C Motley, 2 Ja 51, go1r, 5 F 46, 3:2; resigns, 2:2; MrMotleyraises large 19 Mr 46, 3:3 turnips 10 mi from Astoria, png; callsfor proposals to carry 9 Ja 51, 2:1 mail, 5 F to 19 F 46 (adv); 25 to30-pounders in Polk cc, instructions to Ore as re 3 F 52, 2:5 duties, 4[5] Mr 46, 3:1; lists J C Johnsongrows large turnips, irs forwarded from U S, 15 S 26 Ag 53, 3:1 to 15 0 46 (adv); announces l9pounder grown in Clark cc, suspension of deliveries, 1 W T, by Mr Chase,7 Ja 54, 2:6 0 46, 3:1; calls for proposals to carry mail, 16 S to 30 S TURPU, WiiUatn M 47 (adv) Polk cc; loses notes, 12 Ag to speaks at political mtg, Ore Cy, 26 Ag 51 (adv) 28 My 46, 2:1 admitted to bar at May term TTJPJiILL, Joel Clackomas cc at, 28 My 46, U S counsel, S Isi, announces 2:2; atty in divorcee, Ei1z- forwarding provgovt memo- beth vs Martin Gillihan, rial o cong, 8 Jly 47, 2:4 4L9J Jly to 2. 0 46 (adv); Webley vs Mary Hauxhurst, 23 TUSIiLME (Indian) Jlyto 6 Ag 46 (adv); Mary Ann delivered to Gov Lane by Cay- vs Semuel F Smith, 3 S to 2 uces; to be tried for par- O 46 (adv); atty, H M Knighton ticipation in Whithian mas- vs H Burns, 2 Je 47, 1:4; sacre, 10 My 50 (extra), 2:2 suhnits rules to govern law practice in Ore; rules adopted, TUSTON, C S 14 0 47, 2:2 Y82nhill00;signsresolution elected Clackcunas co repr, 11J0 defending Ccv Lane,16 My 46, 2:1; 26 N 46, 2:1; on corn 50, 2:4 which drafts Ore memorial to eongvoting record, 24 U 46, TUTTLE, John 2:1,2 ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) mom Ore delegation to oppose diversion of immigration to Cal, rIUTTLE, Milton 25 Jo 46, 2:3 on corn at Hillshoro mtg pro- Soc nitg, Ore Cy, to plan Jul 4 testing looction act and celebration, 25 Jo 46, 2:2 changes in judicial dists, Jul 4 speech at Ore institute to 2 Mr 52, 2:4 be pub, 4[92 Jly 46, 3:2; pub, of Tual, finds S Miller guilty 23 Jly 46, 4:1 of larceny, 29Jly 51,2:2 named to receive inquiries from performs marriage of JButt, adv, 17 S to 16 0 46 (adv) 29 Jly 51, 3:1 on corn to memorialize cong on Ore needs; signs convontion TITAULT, William G call, 1 0 46, 2:4, 3:1; soc, see also TVault & Co Clackamas cc eitizon' mtg, Express; T'Vault & 15 0 46, 2:4; attends Ore Cy Thurston mtg re memorializing oong, 29 pres, Ore Printing assn, 5 F 46, 0 46, 3:1 2:3 - 594 (T 'Va- Tys)

T'VAULT, William G (omit) TYLER, John morn of co to explore Clamot pros, U S; offered 49th dog EKiamath] and Rogue rvalleys, boundary to Great Britain as 27 My 47, 2:1 solution of Ore question, at Ore Cy claim jnping rntg, 1842, 23 D 47, 1:1 27 My 47, 2:4 land agt for F 0 Dorris, 22 TY1RELL, F W P Jly to 5 Ag 47 (adv) Lewis co; approves resolutions relates experiences with imini- of Ore Cy claim jiping rntg, 8 grants ontrip to and from Jly 47, 1:3 The Dallos, 2 S 47, 2:2 note lost, 6 Ja to 20 Ja 48 TYSON, P T (adv) Baltimorescientist; says that speaks at Washingtoriii Tornpei- Vancouver isi or Ore must pro- ance soc rntg, 6 Ja 48, 4:4 vide coalfor Cal, 20 Mr 51, mentioned ro criticism ofLand 2:2 Claim assn, 10 Ag 48, 3:2 elected prey legis elk, 14 D 48, 2:3; 8 F 49, 2:5; attests acts, 22 F 49, 2:6, 3:1,2, 4:2 survivor of cc massacred by Rogue R Incs, 7 0 51, 2:5 morn of his party, supposedly lost, appears in EThipqua) vnlloy, 11 N 51, 3:2 vron gather at ros to escape hostile Rogue R Inds, 26 Ag 53, 2:1

T'VAULT & Co Express (w G TtVault) operatesbetween Ore Cy and Shasta, 24 F to 16 Mr 52 (adv)

T'VAULT & Thurston (w 0 T'Vault and S R Thurston) law firm, Ore Cy, 14 0 47 to 20 Ja 48 (adv) attys, Moore vs Abernethy and Sutton, 15 Jo to 12 0 48 (adv) partnership dissolved, 9 N 46 to 11 Ja 48C49] (adv)

TWEEDY, Thomas P reptd1 left Vernon, Ia, Oct 1 1850 for Ore via Council Bluffs, 30 Ja 51, 2:3

rIELLC H ir at Ore Cy pa, 10 0 to 24 0 50 (adv)

TNITCHELL, 0 H see Backus & Twitchell - 595 - (Uls-TJmp)

ULSOH, H UMPQUA Indians (cont) arrs Astoria from S F on Panama, estimated 200 pop, 11 Jly 50, 1:3 3 0 50, 3:1 some unite with other tribes in Rogue R war, 16 S 53, 2:1 TJMATILLA, Ore md agency bldgs being built, UMPQUA River 26 Ag 51, 2:3 see also Ferries and 82 mi up Col r from John Day r, Ferriage; ipqua Rier 30 S 51, 2:3 Navigation & anufacturing Co UMPHTTE (Amphlett), William tThe Umpqua", poem by "F H ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 5 Jo 51, 1:1 51 (adv) Samuel Roberts crosses bar; ropts 18 ft water at half UiiPQTJA Canyon tide, 5 S 50, 2:3; repts fine scene of murders by Irids, 8 My harbor, 12 S 50, 3:1; enters 51, 2:1 mouth of river at Umpqua Cy, 12 S to 26 S 50 (adv) UMPQUA City, Ore Ccl Winoester and party explore bena. laid out; lots for sale by river, 12 S 50, 3:2 Sloane, Frederick & Co, 12 S unnamed vessel wracked in at- to 26 S 50 (adv) tmpt to cross bar Fob 20; mentioned, 19 P 50, 2:6 no lives lost, 6 Mr 51, 2:1 S P Thurston repts opposition S P Thurston hopes to sectu'e to estab as port of entry; hopes lighthouso, fog signals and to secure lighthouse, fog sig- buoys f or harbor, 10 Ap 51, nals anbuoys for harbor, 2:4; cong provides aporopria- 10 Ap 51, 2:3,4 tion for, 13 Ja 52, 2:3 Aspinwall & Co fail to deliver asIii ton departs from Ore Cy mail, 3 F 52, 2: 3; e d com- for bar tug service, 19 Ag plains, 10F 52, 2;2 53, 2:5 uC JU port mentioned, 24 P 53, 2:6 (H) repts 2 vessels from S F in Umpqua Cy, 16 S 53, 2:2 UHPQUA County J B Gagnior denies making, stato- act to create passed by 1850-51 mont rc extent of navigation; terr legis, 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 C F Emmons, of U S survby, F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5; gov montionod ro navigation, 20 0 sins order for election of 53, 3:2 1st repr, 27 Mr to 17 Ap 51 UIPQUA River Navigation & Manu- (adv) new co pms or pos listed, 29 facturing Co legie grants charter, 7 Ja 54, Jly 51, 2:1 (M) bill defining S boundary post- 1:2,5 poneci in council, 7 Ja 54, UMPQUA River Region 1:5 soc also Gold and Gold Mining - Umpqua River UHPQUA Indians not dangerous to irmiigrants Region says J Applegate, 6 Ap 48, N Ford and party to explore, 9 Mr 48, 2:5; yet unexplored, 1:6 says ad; exploration fails all but '7in lower Umpqua died for lack of guide, 20 Ap 48, of measles and dysenteir dur- 2:3,5; explorer ropts on soil ing past winter, 13 Jly 48, conditions, 27 Jly 48, 2:6 2:3; 27 Jly 48, 2:6 - 596 - (Unp-Uni)

IThi1PQJA River Region (cent) UNCLE Sam (Steamship) described, 14 D 48, 2:1; 22 F to enter reg service, Taboga, 49, 1:5; resources described Isthmus of Panama, to S F, 16 by "W N G", 1 My 51, 2: 5; S 53, 2:6 described in poem "Uripqua" 2 S 51, 4:2; inducements to UNDER1-IILL & Co settlers praised by "Settler", Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 11 N 51, 3:2; nH F" tells of My 51, 2:3 mild autumn, 2d crop of ege- tables, increase of settlers, UNDERWOOD, David C 18 N 51, 3:2; valley described, apptd. pm at Uinpqu valley, Ump- 25 N 51, 2:4; 3 F 52, 3:2 çua cc, 25 N 51, 2:3 parties form to begin settlement of, 7 Mr 50, 2:1 JNDER'NOOD, Gordon party on Samuel Roberts explores of Schullsburgh, Mis; 1851 region to head of Umpqua r immigrant; reptd killed by Inds navigation; lays out 3 town Aug 3 near Ft Hall, 7 0 51, 3:2 sites and marks off land claims; to bring families from Cal, UNDINE (Bark or Brig) 5 $ 50, 2:3 cargo auctioned in S F, 28 D 48, reptd as likely supply base for 2:6 Kiamath mines, 27 F 51, 2:3 expected to sail to Ore from S F should have E13S A) garrison for provisions, 28 D 48, 2:4; as protection against Irids, arrs Shoalwater bay Jan 7; thinks J Lane; several per- Drum, master; arrs [Ccl r3 with sons reptd killed by Inds near 1st news of org of 0 T govt, Umpqua canyon, 8 My 51, 2:1 25 Ja 49, 2:6, 3:5, 2:5 ir gives news of trade and agr, arra Baker's bay Jan 22 from 10 F 52, 3:1 Shoalwater bay; "in charge of grciwth of coitnnerce described, Capt Menzies of' Starling, and 13 Ja 52, 2:3 Robinson as pilot", 8 F 49, 2:5 in Ccl r June 16, 4 0 49, 3:5; Flour Nills 18 0 49, 3:5 mill in operation in N Umpque. arra Astoria Jan 16 from S F; valley, 10 F 52, 3:1 Harrington, master; fired on by Inds at Cape Flattery, 7 I Postal Service 50, 3:4; leaves May 2 for S F, semi-monthly mail rte between 16 My 50, 3:2 Ore Cy and "the Umpqua" begins, 10 0 50, 2:2; on pro- UNPL0YNT posed postal rte, 31 0 50, position as cook wanted by L 2:4; service to Sacramento Bonard, 13 F to 27 F 51 (adv) suspended, 22 My 51, 3:1;p0 unemployed urged to cut cord- estab at "thnpqua Valley, wood fuel for steamboats in Thpqua cc", 25 N 51, 2:3 upper Will r, 7 0 51, 2:1

UNA (H B Co Brigantine) UNICORN (English Steamship) arrs Astoria Apr 3 from Vic- in reg Atl-Pac service, 21 My toria; Sangster, master; 50 (extra), 1:4; 30 My 50, leaves Apr 8 for Victoria, 17 1:4 Ap 51, 2:6 wrecked Dec 26 1851 near Cape UNION Point, Ore Flattery; burned by Cape Flat- Lirn cc; mentioned, 14 N 50, 2:1 tery Inds; passengers and crew saved. 27 Ja 52, 3:4 - 597 -

UNION Presbyterian Church TJNITD States Army (oont) Ore Cy; funeral sermon for Mrs dept hdqrs at Ore Cy, 27 D W Barlow preached at, 18 0 49, 2:5 49, 2:1 n consignee of cargo which arrs notice states pub worship will Astoria on Anita, 7 F 50, 3:4 begin Nov 4, 1 N 49, 2:3 cn at Ft Vancouier consigneö of mdse, 2 My 50, 3:2; bide for UNITED States Army beef wanted at ft, 25 Jly 50 see also Coast (adv); provisions and supplies Surveys; Curtin, for sale, 5 Je 51 to 29 Jly James, vs Hathaway, 51 (adv-passim) John S; Indians - sec of war states any disposable Hostilities; Mex.- forces in Ore will be assigned loan War; Rogue to open N and S rtos over Cas- River War cades, 2 My 50, 4:2 Ore regt of dragoons raised U S sec of treas states incident in Mo Sept 1846, 22 Jly 47, of U S stores and troops being 3:2 transported from Vancouver to cong passes bill locating stock- Nisqually onBritish vessel ade posts on rte to Ore, 4 Mr was lawful, 2 My 50, 4:2 47, 2:1; U S enlists 1000 men post at The Dallas calls for to estab posts, 19 Ag 47, 2:2 bids on beef, 26 S 50 (adv) sea of war instructs gov of Mo irs re expeditions to Roo]cy mts to raise regt to estab mil and midwestern states, 31 posts on rte to Ore and serve O 50, 3:1,2 in Mexican war, 11 N 47, 2:4 U S dist et, Clark co, reserves ad praises conduct of army in decision re erection of army Mexican war, 24 F 48, 2:2 bldgs on land claimed as co ad discredits rumor that troops seat, 7 N 50, 2:2 1ft Ft Leavenworth for Ore, adv for bide on beef signed by 4 My 48, 2:2; looks for arr]. F S K Russell, 16 Ja to 23 Ja of troops in course of sea- 51 (adv) son, 24 Ag 48, 3:1 cong act provides for extra pay invoice of U S guns aiid arunu- of officers and enlisted men nition sent to Ore for use in serving in Ore and Cal, 10 Ap CCayuse war], 7 S 48, 3:3 51, 4:]. 667 recruits for Ore service arr Gen Lane believes govt should Jefferson barracks, [Mo], 8 estab garrison in Umpqua F 49, 2:4 country as protection against fire and blocked rd hamper prog- Inds, 8 My 51, 2:1 ress of army wagon trainin Gen Hitchcock arrs Ore; to estab Cascade range, 4 0 49, 2:4,5 post at or near Table rock, Gov Lane states rogt en rte to Rogue r, 9 S 51, 2:6 Ore will hold Cayuses ac- protection for immigrants needed countable for wrong-doings, in Shoshono country, 30 S 51, 4 0 49, 4:2 2:3 ad suggests troops stationed in troops leave [S F] on Columbia Ore Cy be used to stop drunk- for milpost at Port Orford, eimess, 1 N 49, 2:4 28 0 51, 2:2 Gem P F Smith and Col J Hooker troops at Steilacoom raise 5000 visit Ore; review 200 troops bu pOtatoes, 18 N 51, 2:6 at Ore Cy, 29 N 49, 2:6 troops on way to Coquille r to list of officers and men quar- punish Inds for murdering men tered in various Ore towns in T'Vault's party, 2 D 51, pub as issued by 11th mil 2:6 - 598 - (Uni)

UNITED States Army (cont) UNITED States Army - Desertions (cont) California new recruits from Buffalo, N Y, Gen Riley in Washington, CD C), desert and start for Ore, 5 Aug 1848, attempted to pro- Ag 51, 2:4 cure change in order sending his regt to Ca?, 8 F 49, 2:4 Oregon Battalion troops pass through Portland to spend wirter at Ft Kearney, on rte to Cal, 29 My 51, 2:1 Table creek, 13 Jly 48, 3:5; Inds roptd holding troops at bay arrs Table creek, 7 S 48, 3:1 on S fork of iiner r19 Jo 51, 1:5 Oregon Rifle Regiment Col Loring, comdr; arrs Ore Cy; Desertions 60 or 70 men lost by death and 3 ot-rnartialed in Ore Cy for desertion; 6 teamsters drown attempted desertion; sentence when raft goes over Cascade pub, 27 D 49, 2:4 falls on trip from The Dalles Gov Lane offers reward for cap- to Vancouver, 18 0 49, 2:4 ture of deserters, 21 F to 18 2 cos under Maj Tucker leave Ft Ap 50 (adv); ed fears about Vancouver to estab post at 100 troops headed toward Cal "Grand Dalle" of Ccl r, 27 Je after deserting from Ore Cy 50, 2:3 will cause difficulty in upper U S dist ot, Clackamas co, re- Will valley, 21 F 50, 2:1; fuses writ of habeas corpus fears people will be robbed for discharge of soldier from if they obey law prohibiting rogt, 7 N 50, 2:2 selling to deserters; Gov Lane expense of regt said to be thought to be pursuing deserters $400,000 per anrna; less ex- up Will valley, 7 Mr 50, 2:1; pensive protection suggested Lane and Col Loring pursue by congressman, 10 Ap 51, 2:4 deserters, 21 Mr 50, 2:4; Lane ed fears its removal will en- returns from tlnpqua with 70 or courage md hostilities, 10 75 deserters; Loring continues Jly 51, 2:2; cites need of pursuit of approximately 50 protection, 22 Jly 51, 2:2; more; 2 reptd found dead; Gov Gaines requests pres to remainder may starve, l8Ap return regt; see of war states 50, 2:4; troops return with 17; cong must appropriate funds for 35 escape across Klamath r, 2 additional force, 12 Ag 51, My 50, 2:3; Lane and civil 2:5,6; regt arrs Jefferson vols capture 60 or 70, 10 My barracks from Ore to recruit 50 (extra), 2:1; 32 reach Cal to full strength before leaving safely, 16 My 50, 2:1 for Tex, 30 S 51, 2:2 satirical lr from soldier, "One ed deplores withdrawal of troops; of the Boys", re arrest of terr now unprotected from Inds, deserter by "army" from Ft 27 Ja 52, 3:4 Vancouver, 5 Jo 51, 1:2 "One of 'Em" gives reasons for Sublette's Rangers desertions in winter of 1849- mentioned re activities around 50; replies to attack by J Ft Kearney, Table creek, 13 Applegate on conduct of sol- Jly 48, 3:5 diers, 22 Jly 51, 1:2 deserters invited to return with UNITED States Cabinet full pardon, 29 Jly 51 to 16 ed COre Spec?) decries political Mr 52 (adv) appits; charges "buying up votes", 24 D 53, 1:1 - 599 - (Uni-Ups)

UNITED States Collector of Customs UNITED States Navy (cont) see also Tariff fleet of 8 ships with 310 guns "collector of dizt", Gon Adajr, in Pac, 10 D 46, 2:4; aquadron sails from Ore on govt business, to be increased by arrs of 7 Mr 50, 3:2 Independonce and Ohio4 Mr 47, 2:3; vessels of Pac squadron at UNITED States Congress Monterey June 8 listed, 8 Jly S R Thurston sketches political 47, 3:3 complexion, 2 My 50, 4:1 buys flour in S Isl atl7 per bbl, 10 Jo 47, 2:2 UNITED States District Attorney ed asks, "Where are those vessels A Holbrook, of Mass, accepts of war that Mr Buchanan apptmt of U S dist atty for promised us should visit our Ore, 7 F 50, 2:]. ports?", 23 D 47, 2:3; believes see of war should redeem proim. UNITED States Government ise, now that Mexican war has censures for inadequate ended, 30 N 48, 2:3 protection of Ore people Commodore Jones offers $4O,0O0 against Inds, 20 Ap 4S, 1:4 reward for return of deserters ed on U S as haven for oppressed from EPac] squadron, 28 D 48, peoples of Europe, 10 Ap 51, 2:4 2:2 Capt C S McCauley apptd to command Pac squadron vice Conino- UNITED States House of Represen- dore T A C Jones, 27 Je 50, 2:2 tatives, Delegate to scheme for construction of navy mileage allowance of prospective yd on Mare isi, Cal, expoed, O T dcl to Washington, D C, 14 0 51, 2:5 via Cape Horn computed as l2,OOO, 2 S 47, 2:3 UNITED States President bill to org C T govt estabs ed discusses pros election, 12 office, 26 0 48, 2:6 0 48, 2:1; 14 D 48, 2:4

UNITED States Mail Steamship Co UNITED States Senate reptd ready to assist govt ed deplores discord and graft; financially to repair Cruces cites cases of excess mileage, rd across tlsthmus of Panama], 10050,2:1 16 S 53, 2:6 UNIVERSITY of Oregon Territory UNITED States Navy see also McLoughlin see also Coast Land Claim Surveys; Ships location act designates Marys- and Boats - U S yule, Benton cc, as site, 6 Vessels F 51, 3:2; 27 Mr 51, 2:6; act M N McCarver urges navy buy Ore cited by Judge 0 C Pratt in wheat for Pac fleet, 6 Ag 46, opinion on capital controversy, 2:3 6 Ja 52, 2:2 Clackamas co citizens' mtg re-. solves to instruct dels to UPSHAW (Uphue) (Capt) Ore Cy convention to draft master, Elizabeth Ellen; await- address to sec of navy re Ore ing entrance to Ccl r, 5 Ag as source of naval supplies, 51, 3:1; arrs Astoria, 12 Ag 15 0 46, 2:4; prov legis memo- 51, 2:6; 26 Ag 51, 2:4; 4 N rializes cong to purchase Pac 51, 3:3 naval supplies in Ore, 24 D 46, 1:3 - 600 - (Upt.-Uti)

UPTON (Capt) master, Huntress; leaves Cal r, 29 N 49, 3:4

URANIA (Schooner) arrs Astoria from S F Sept 23; Jenkins, master, 3 0 50, 3:1

URBEN (Urban), George Ore Cy; notice to stop pan'nent on stolen50 note, 4[9] Jly to 20 Ag 46 (adv) at Ore Cy claim jtnping mtg, 27 My 47, 2:4

URPLEA (Gen) conmands Mexican forces in battle of Agua Frio, 28 0 47, 2:2

UTAH see Deserot

UTAH Indians "have forrrarded Mrs White's child, alive, to Apaches, in whose hands it now is", 5 S 50, 2:3

UTILLA see Umatilla - 601 - (Val-Van)

VALE, George VAN Bebber, Lazarus (cent) arrs Astoria from S F on Colum- atOre Cyclaim jumping mtg, bia, 3 Ap 51, 3:1 27 My 47, 2:4

VALEDORA (Ship) VAN Bergen, J 0 in Ccl' r May 8, 4 0 49, 3:5; master, James P Flu, river 18 0 49, 3:5 boat, 26 Ag 51, 2:3; 20 Ja 52, 2:1; 24 F 52, 1:2 VALENTINE, James master, Fashion, Ccl r service, irnnigrant en rte from Mo 7 S 20 Ag 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv- 48, 3:3. passim)

VALLEJO, Adronico VAN Brunt, Gershom J 1st man from Cal apptd to N capt, U S N; men Ore and Cal Point, 19 Je 51, 1:1 coast exploration commission, 2 My 50, 3:2; 12 U 50, 1:5 VALLEJO, Mariano Guadalupe to be morn legis council of new VAN Buron,ME Cal govt, 18 Mr 47, 2:3 capt, co A, U S A; stationed at gem;he and other officers of Ore Cy, 27 U 49, 2:5 Tlate go±" march in Yorb Buena parade to greet Corn-. VANCE, inodore R F Stockton, 1 Ap 47, of S F; daguerreotype views 4:1 reptdstolen,23 U 51, 3:3 contract to construct bldgs for capital at Vallejo, Cal, VANCE, Anna C discussed, 14 0 51, 2:5 married Nov 27 to W Hawkins, 2 U 51, 3:3 V.ALLEJO, Cal scheme re removal of capital VANCE, Samuel to Vailejo exposed, 14 0 51, farmers to meet at his house 2:5; expected to be capital near Ore Cy, 1 Ap 47, 3:3 again, 6 Ja 52, 3:2; offers signs Ore Cy memorial to cong grand ball asinducementfor roMcLaughlinland claim, 26 being made capital, 13 Ja S 50, 2:3 52, 2:6; declaredseat of gov± by atty gen; legisvotes VANCE, Samuel N to meetthere; "S S" states married Sept 24 to Mrs Mary people voted it capital, 20 Ellen Willis, 21 0 51, 3:2 Ja 52, 2:2,3; legis adjourns N Hawkins marriedatres, Ore from Vallejo to Sacramento, Cy, 2 U 51, 3:3 27 Ja 52, 3:3 operates brick kiln, Ore Cy, 26 Ag 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv) VALLEYFIELD (Ship) entered Col r from England VANCOTT, Theodore [1842]; Boulton, master, 19 mentioned in notice of lost Ag 51, 1:5 notes and drafts, 27 My 47 (adv) VALLIAN, Samuel lr at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 VANCOUVER, George 50 (ad.v) Vancouver's Voyages mentioned, 211r 50, 1:2 VAN Bobber, Lazarus abandons wagon along S rte VANCOUVER, Wash into Ore, 26 N 46, 2:3 see also Columbia City; Fort Vancouver - 602 - (Van)

VANCOUVER, Wash. (cant) VANCOUVER Is]. and name of po changed to Go? Cy, see also Beaver 13 Mr 51, 2:6 Harbor 7 ml up Go? r from mouth of Ore treaty estabs ownership by Will r, 30 S 51, 2:3 Groat Britain, 1 Ap 47, 1:1 desirable for U S, says ed, 8 F Churches 49, 2:5 see Roman Catholic R Blanshard apptd gay by Queen Church EVictoria] (prior to Jul 13 1849), 7 Mr 50, 1:4 Schools proposal of H B co gay that mail. see Schools stra coal at isl If Puget sound is used as port instead of Col VANCOUVER (H B Co Bark) r, denounced by S R Thurston, entered Go]. r from England 1838 2 My 50, 1:4 and 1841; Duncan, master; en.- tered river from England 1844; VANDALISM lost on Col r bar after bay- trees in yd of J Q Thornton, 1mg England 1847; Mott CMouatt], Ore Cy, girdled by unknown master, 19 Ag 51, 1:5 persons, 18 N 51, 2:1; ed movements Go? r since Mar 12 decries act, 25 N 51, 2:2 1845; Mouatt, master, 5 F 46, 4:3; at anchor off Ft Vancou- VANDERBILT, ver, 6 Ag 46, 3:3 owner of Daniel Webster; offers arra Victoria from S Is?, 26 to carry mail to and from Cal N 46, 2:1; arrs, 10 D 46, 2:1 wkly at $150,000 per annivn, arrs Honolulu in Jan. wIth 50 16 D 51, 2:5 bbls flour, 15 Ap 47, 1:4 mentioned re leaving CS] I1, VANDERMOT, Joshua J 20 Ap 48, 2:5 ir at Ore Cy pa, 2 Ja to 16 Ja wrecked May 8 on Shark's spit, 51 (adv) Cøl r bar, l& My 48, 3:2; pilot exonerated from blame VANDERPOOL, for wreck, 1 Jo 48, 2:; pilot found guilty of bringing Negro charged with hiding goods from into Ore, 2 S 51, 2:2 wreck, 27 Jly 48, 3:2; wreck recalled, 7 S 48, 3:4 \TANDERPOOL, David M lr at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54 (adv) VANCOUVER County entitled by act to elect repr, VAI'IDERPOOL, H 4 F 47, 1:3; 24 F 48, 1:1 lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 act to extend date for paying Ap 51 (adv) taxes into pray troas pub, 18 F 47, 1:2; 1846 tax pay- VANDERPC)OL, Meadows ments made in full, 27 My 47, abandons wagon along S rte into 2:2 Ore, 26 N 46, 2:3; leads00; legis changes name to C3ark travels described, 29 Ap 47, co, 18 0 49, 2:5; act to change 4:2 name passed 1849, 20 F 51, 3:2; ir at Ore Cy pa, 11 Jly 50 (adv) 27 F 51, 3:5; 6 Mr 51, 3:6 VANDERVER, J J VANCOUVER Curling Club married Apr 14 to Grace Clark, org by officers of H B co and 19 Ag 53, 3:3 Modesto, 4 F 47, 3:3 603 - (Van- Vog)

VANDERVORD, J VARNEY (Vaney) (Capt) ir at Astoriap0,10 Ap to 17 master, Thom Perkins; entered Col Ap 51 (adv) r before 1848, 19 Ag 51, 1:5

VANDUSEN (Mrs) VARNEY, John at Washingtonian Temperance lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) soc mtg, 6 Ja 48, 4:4 VASSAR, J G VAN Dusen, Adam arra Astoria on Colinbia from of Astoria; apptd agt for Col S F, 8 My 51, 3:3 - r Inds, 25 Jly 50, 2:3 chrin, Astoria capital contro- VAUGHAN, A J versy mtg, 3 F 52, 3:1 ir at Ore Cy pa, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 (adv) VANDUSENBURGH, H arrs Astoria from S F on Sea VAUGHAN, Wil ii am Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 - Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5

VANGELSANDT, H VAUGEN, John arrs on Gold Hunter, 30 Ja 51, Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 3:3 VAUGI, Martin VALPJrDINGIL11, George C Yamhill co res; signs resolution ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) defending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4

VA1TER, Joseph G VAUGHN, W N Yamhill co; signs resolution lr at Ore 0yp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) defending JLane,16 My 50, 2:4 VAUN, Mary Jane lrat0reCypo, 2 Jato 16 Ja married Dec 5 1850 to I McElroy, 51 (adv) 2 Ja 51, 4:2

VAN Rensalear, James C VAWTER, William lr atOre Cy p0,13 0 to 20 0 married to Sarah A Jenkins Feb 53 (adv) 26; both of Champoeg, 2 Mr 52, 3:1 VAITSCHTJYVE1R, Wesley lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 ir atOre Cy p0,2 Ja to 16 Ja 53 (adv) 51 (adv) VEGETABLES VAN Sloe (Vansise) (Capt) see also names master, Eimna Breston [Preston); of vegetables leaves Col r, 16 Ja 51, 3:2; large Clatsop covegetables arra Astoria, 5 Ag 51, 3:1 shipped to Cal, 11 N 47, 2:3 kinds grown in Ore listed, 9 N VANTERGER, J 0 48, 2:2; 22 F 49, 1:2 arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F Horace leaves Col r for S F on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 vidth cargo, 9 Ja 51, 32 2d crop in Ore Cy gardens reptd, VANT INE, 4 N 51, 3:2 see Dent, Vantine & Co ad marvels at vegetables grown in Ore in Dec., 16 D 51, 2:2 VAN Voorhies, William fall vegetables suffer from elected Nov 13 1849 as Cal sec drouth, 19 Ag 53, 2:3 of state, 4 Ap 50, 1:3 - 604 - Veh-Vig)

VEHICLES VICKERS, A J wagon parts for sale by Brick see also MoLoughlin, store, 15 0 46 to 8 Jly 47 John, vs Vickers, A J, (adv) Bell, G'N, and others for sale by W Cox & Co, 8 My cautions J McLoughlin against to 29 My 51 (adir) sale of his claim, 29 Ap to 13 My 47 (adv) VEITCH (Capt) addresses 2d'OreCy claim only 1 of 34 Cal irnnigrants of junaping mtg,27 My 47, 2:3 his party esoaped death by occupancy of land claimed by J Inds, 15 N 49, 3:3 McLoughlin criticized, 6 Ja 48, 3:1,2 VENEREAL Disease factor in S Is]. pop decrease, VICKERS, Leonard 19 Ag 51, 41 ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv)

VENEZUELA (Brig) VICKRAY, Ephriam arrs Astoria Fob 6 from S F; lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 Reed, master, 27 F 51, 2:6; 53 (adv) briiigs xndse, 6 Mr to 27 Mr 51 (adv) VICTORIA (Queen) arrs Astoria Jul 8 from S F, stand on moral issue approved 12 Ag 51, 2:6 by ed, 30 D 51, 2:3 at Astoria, 27 Ja 52, 3:3 VICTORIA (H B Co Clipper) VERIRUYST, Louis sinks while loading wheat at 1r at Ore Cypo, 130 to 200 Vancouver; crew saved by 53 (adv) boats from Modesto, 16 Ap 46, 3:1 VER1E (Rev) leaves Vancouver for Cascades; activities, Episconvention, Johnston, master, 11 Je 46,3:3 S F, 29 Ag 50, 2:3 VICTORY (Bark) VERNON,G 'N arrs Astoria Mar 1 from Hono- of Champoeg00;to receive lulu and Victoria with mdse temperance pledge, 6 Ja 48, for H Boo; A P Ryan, master, 4:4 4 Ap 50, 3:1; leaves Astoria ir at Ore Cypo, 100 to 240 May 6 for S F, 16 My 50, 3:2 50 (adv) VIGILANT(Ship) VERNON, John entered Col r prior to 1848, Ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) 19 Ag 51, 1:5

VERNON, Ca]. VIGILANTES postal service, 27 F 51, 4:6 vigilance corn of Salem Temperance soc mentioned, 15 Ap 47, 3:2 VESUVIUS (Bark) G'NBell charges claim jumping brings mdse, 23 D 51 to 16 Mr mtgs seek to ropiace land 1ar 52 (adv-passim) with lynch law; ed defends mtgs, 8 Jly 47, 1:1, 2:2; VICKASON, John Bell assails Ore Cy nitg for ir at OreCyp0,7 Ja 54 assuming power which should (adv) be conferred only by election; edrep1ies, 19 Ag 47, l;1, 2:1; P H Burnett asserts mtgs do not - 605 - (Vi g-Vox)

VIGILANTES (cont) VINTON, Samuel F constitute mob law, 30 S 47, of U S ho of reprs; opposes bill 1:1; Bell disagrees, 25 N 47, to extend U S jurisdiction 4:1 over Ore, 17 S 46, 1:4 Clatsop cc mtg forms ascn to aid liquor law enforcement, VIRGINIA (Brig) 8 Jly 47, 1:3; ed warns co arrs S F from Valparaiso; cargo about lynch law, II N 47, 2:3 sold at auction, 28 B 48, 2:6 at Milwaukie; try to force con- arra Astoria Oct 27 from S F; fession from Mr Evans, sus- iJixey, master, 4 N 51, 3:3 pected of larceny; almost kill him; ed condemns "high-handed VOCAL Music affair", 30 Ja 51, 2:2; ad see usic denounces Llestern) Star for defending lynching,1 51, VOGELSANDS, William 2:2; ed condemns recent ex- apptd pm, Col Cy, 25 N 51, 2:3 hibitions of CvigilanteJ rule; "Justice" urges citizens to VOLCANIC Eruptions curb growing tendency toward see Cascade Range; lynch law, 18 N 51, 2:2,4 Mount Baker; Mount at Astoria; extort confession St Helens from robber, 24 D 53, 2:1 VON Lafferthoy, C California arrs on Gold Hunter, 30 Ja 51, civil officers reptdly have 3:3 difficulty restraining people in Stockton area from lynch- VOTING ing captured desperadoes, 22 see Elections; Ag 50, 2:4 Suffrage Mexicans captured by mers face "short shrift and strong VOX Populi rope", 22 Ag 50, 2:5 pub atSalem duringlast ses- ad denounces continued lynch- sion of legis; ridiculed, 23 ings, 15 My 51, 3:1 B 51, 3:2 at Shasta Butte Cy; punish ed repeats statement of Benton Negro with 15 lashes for co repr that its printing shooting affair, 30 D 51, will be tooexpensivefor 2:5 mems, 24 F 52, 1:2 desperadoes driven out of ES F] by vigilantes are reptd returning, 13 Ja 52, 2:6

VILEJISE, A1exs Cayuse war vol16 Ap 48, 1:4

VINCENT, George prop, Golden Gste house, near Scottsburg, 24 B 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv)

VI1EGAR see also Prices, California 80,000 gals used to quench fire, S F, 15 My 51, 2:4 - 606 - (Wa d-Wag)

WADE, C B WAGES and Salaries (cent) arrs Astoria from S F on Panama, $4 to $5 per day, 30 My 50, 2:3; 3 0 50, 3:1 $10 per day mentioned as wage in [Ore Cy], 5 S 50, 2:4 WADE, Charles A carpenters, $8 to $12 per day, lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) 30 My 50, 2:3; 26 D 50, 2:2 wages of ea!nn, 27 Jo 50, WADE,GE $11 per mo wages on ship; lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Jo. $40 to $60 per mc ashore; 51 (adv) seamen desert ships to obtain higher wages ashore, WADE, W N 10 Jly 51, 2:2 ir o.t Ore Cyp0,7 Jo. 54 (adv) mechanics, $5 to $12 per day, 26 D 50, 2:2 WADLEIGH, S R Thurston states Ore laborers mom Clatskanie exploration receive $5 to $15 per day and party, 10 Ag 48, 2:2 mechanics up to $25, 6 Mr 51, 2:1 VLDLEIGH, James laborers, $3 without bd; mechan mentioned in death notice of ios, $5 to $0 per day, 2 S 51, C H Deffendorf, 23 Mr 48, 3:6 2:2 Ore Spec charged by "Journeymen V'IADLEIC-H, Joseph Printers" with "ratting" ro Ore Cy; admr estate of C H printers' pay; Ore_Speo print- Deffendorf, 1 Jo to 29 Jo ers offer to explain, 30 .S51, 48 (adv) 2:3; ed urges "Journeymen Printers" to investigate out- WADSWORTH, side printing of 0 T laws, 7 [entries may not be for same man] O 5]., 2:3; printer for see also Haight & Spec suggests "Journeymen Wadsworth Printers" ir was written by arrs on larjyosa from Honolulu, A Bush, 14 0 51, 2:3; Ore Syec 4[ Jly 46, 3:3 once paid $2000 per yr for printer, says "Peter", re Ore WADSWORTH (:iss) Stat assertion that it is arrs on Mariposa from Honolulu, paying highest printers' wages 4t9] Jly 46, 3:3 in Ore, 28 0 51, 3:1; "Alpha" discusses Ore Stat wage dis- WAFER, John L pute; workers ask $125 per me; lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 Ore Stat says "hands" may be 53 (adv) had for $100, 20 0 53, 2;5 "Alpha" questions Ore Stat as- WAGES and Salaries sertion that shipbuilders' harvest hands receive 3 bu wheat wage out from $3.50 to $3 per per day, 27 Jly 48, 3:2 day caused fire o.t [Will Falls Ore Cy wages high; mechanics, Milling & Transportation co), $5 to $10 per day; carpenters, 20 0 53, 2:5 $5 to $12 per square; od compares with Ca]. miners' wages, California 1 IT 49, 2:3 $10 and $15 per day refused by ed states high wages necessitate laborers as gold rush creates enlarged appropriation for Ccl labor shortage, 10 Ag 48, 2:3; r entrance improvement, 29 i wages were formerly $1 to $3 49, 2:4 per day, 7 S 48, 3:5 - 607 - (Wag-Wa 1)

WAGES and Salaries - Cal (cont) WAIR, J M (cont) day labor at S F 6 to2O, 24 c1nn Ore Cy Jul 4 celebration Ja 50, 4:2 i'ntg, 15 Je 48, 2:3; gives young woman accepts $400 per mc toasts at celebration, 13 as bookkeeper for S F mercan- Jly 48, 2:4 tile house, 21 Hr 50, 1:3 resigns as Clackamas cc j p, supt construction in S F re- 7 S 48, 2:5 ceives 17 per day, 6 Hr 51, supt of project to cut channel 1:6 through Cleckamas rapids, 12 S 50, 2:6 WAGNER, attends rntg honoring J Lane, arrs from S F on Arco Iris, 25 29 Jly 51, 2:5 Jly 50, 2:6 WAIT (Waite), Aaron E WAIILaTFtJ see, also Chapman & see also Vfl'ii-bman Wait Massacre note lost, 6 Ja to 20 Ja 48 (adv) Ft Waters used interchangeably new ed, Ore Spec; states poli- as name for 1aii1atpu, 24 Ag cies, 10 F 48, 2:1; pubs 48, 3:4 valedictory, 22 F 49, 2:3 Capt Wilkes' rept on wheat crop attends nominating mtg at there mentioned by S R Thurs- Mu ltnomah Cy, 4 My 48, 3: 1 ton, 18 Ap 50, 4:2 gives toasts at Ore Cy Jul 4 "Drhitmaa's station"; contem- celebration, 13 Jly 48, 2:4 plated as location for sub- mem Clatskanie r exploring md agt with protection of mU party, 10 Ag 48, 2:2 post, 8 Ag 50, 2:2 speaks against adoption of Land Claim asan by-laws; mentioned Fourth of July in lr answering criticisms of Ore 1s celebrate; proceedings assn, 10 Ag 48, 3:1,2; signs pub, 24 Ag 48, 3:4,6 Ore Cy memorial to cong re HcLoughlin land claim, 26 S WAINIRRIGHT, 50, 2:3; mentioned re Mc- of S F; mentioned re activities Loughlin claim, 21 N 50, 1:3; in 6th great S F fire, 17 Jly criticizes donation land law, 51. 2:5 6 Mr 51, 2:3 see and morn corn, Dam party org WAIR, mtg, 21 My 50 (extra), 1:1; (entries may not be for same man 30 My 50, 1:2 mem Clatakanie explorCtion party, apptd comr of claims for Cayuse 10 Ag 48, 2:2 war, 11 Jly to 8 Ag 50(adv) ranchero in Sacramento valley, denounced at Salem mtg for at- 7 F 50, 4:1 tacks On S R Thurstons cong policy, 7 N 50, 1:1; brands WAIR, A J Thurston unfit for office, Ore Spec subscriber, 13 0 53, 3:3 13 Mr 51, 2:4; replies to attack of Thurston, 20 Mr WAIR, J M 51, 2:3; his attack on Thurs- mem Clackaras co grand jury, 15 ton mentioned by "Z"; Wait Ap 47, 2:2 charges Thurstori with dema- elected Clackamas co repr, 10 goguery, 27 Hr 51, 1:4, 2:3; Je 47, 2:1; 22 Jly 47, 2:2; disputes Thurstons state- 25 N 47, 2:1; votes against ments re H B co ownership of Thornton resolutions, 23 D all country N of Ccl r, 3 Ap 2:3; voting record, 6 Ja 51, 2:4; unjustly attacked by 2:3,4 Thurston, states ftZH, 1 My 51, 1:5 - 608 - (Wa i-Wa 1)

WAIT (Waite), Aaron E (cant) WAIT (Waite), Aaron B - Temperance Ore Spec pubs incorrect acet of (a ont) resolutions introduced by [Temperance] soc at Cong Wait at Ore Cy mtg, says J Q church, 30 Ja 51, 2:3; ad- Thornton, 14 N 50, 2:5 dresses see, 6 F 51, 2:4 consignee of mdse, 3 Jly to 22 Jly 51 (adv) WAKtJLLA (Brig) attends Ore Cy mtg honoring J of N Y; arrs Oct 10 off 001 r Lane, 29 Jly 51, 2:5 bar, 31 0 50, 3:3 errs Astoria Oct 30 from S F; Attorney Sherwood, roaster, 21 N 50, atty,OroCy, 12048to22F 3:4 49 (adv); atty for S 1ff oss leaves Col r Dec 11 1850 for in liquor law violation trial, S F, 9Ja 51, 3:2 (J S dist ct, Clackarnas00,30 My 50, 3:1; atty for J Good- WALDEN, Benjamin win in liquor law violation nominated for co ct judge at trial, Ore Cy; atty for Mr Marion co Dem convention, McCracken and J Goodwin in Salem, 10 My 50 (extra), liquor law violation trial, 1:2; cand for Marion co pro- Ore Cy, 9 S 51, 2:5; atty in bate judge, 30 My 50, 3:2 mortgage foreclosure sale, Taylor vs Kilborn, 30 S to WALDO, 28 0 51 (adv); anitted as repts 2d harvest of strawberries, atty, supreme ct, COre Cy); 4 N 51, 2:3 atty for plaintiff, A M Short vs F Ermatinger, Ealso shown WALDO (Capt) as atty for defendant], 2 D to leave Sacramento for Johnson's 51, 2:6; 9 D 51, 2:1; defends ranch on Bear r with supplies Clackamas Bridge co in suit of for immigrants, 10 0 50, 1:3; injunction, 13 0 53, 3l; claim ir from Great meadows, Hum- for services as prosecuting boldt r, describes hardships atty referred to claims coin, of 20,000 immigrants, 31 0 ho of reprs,. 7 Ja 54, 1:5 2:6

Legislature WALDO, Daniel suggested as cand for Clackamas elected May 1844 to 2d Ore prey cc ropr by "The People", 1 My govt legis corn, 24 Jo 47, 2:2 51, 3:2; 5 Jo 51, 2:5; repr; receives ir from bro in Mo, 19 attends 2-man session, Oro Cy, Mr 46, 2:1 2 D 51, 2:2; he and 2 other Ore Rangers org at his place, moms moot end adjourn daily 11J046, 1:2 at Ore Cy, which they regard nominated for j p at Champoeg as capital; od comments, 9 D co mtg, 13 My 47, 3:1 51, 3:2; 16 D 51, 3:1; Chain- nominated for co troas at Chain- poeg mtg resolution thanks poog mtg, 13 My 47, 3:2; him for abiding by decision of elected, 10 Je 47, 2:1; 22 Judges Nelson and Strong re Jly 47, 2:2; farm on proposed capital location, 30 D 51, 2:6 terr rd, Ore Cy to Calapooya r, 24 F 48, 1:2; res onproposed Temperance postal rte, 16 My 50, 2:3 addresses Washingtonian suggested as cand for dcl to Temperaflee oc at Ore Cy cong by "Looker-on", 27 Mr mtg, 1J648, 3:1; to spek at 1:6 Ore Cy temperance mtg, 16 Ja 51, 3:1; to address Washingtonian - 609 - (Wal)

W.ALDO, David WALKER,Courtney M soc Lovojoy vs Waldo sett1eI in Ore in 1840 [1834], 15 N 49, 2:4 TALDO, yri 1 Ian ed endorses as cand for Tual Whig, nominee for Cal gov, 26 00repr, 2 Ap 46, 2:3 Ag 53, 2:5; San Francisco elected prosecuting atty for Herald claims ho is elected, 1st and 2d dists by 0 T 16 S 53, 2:5 logis, 4 0 49, 2:6 agt at Chehalem for Ore Spec WALDO & Co 18 0 49 to 16 Mr 52 (adv [entries apparently for different sec Den party org mtg,Ore Cy, firms) 21 My 50 (extra), 1:1; 30 S Isl; have stopped payment", My 50, 1:2 20 Ap 48, 2:5 ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 Ja 51 (adv) My 51, 2:3 cand for repr; 5th in Yamhill co, 12 Je 51, 2:1 WALDRIP, James ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 WALKER, E 53 (a dv) receives lr from P S Ogden ro rescue of Whiiman massacre WALDRCN, H J survivors, 20 Ja 48, 2:1 married Jul 17 to Angeline cand for Washington co ropr Merrell in Washington co, and for Wahington co pro- 19 Ag 53, 3:2 bate judge, 5 Je 51, 2:5

ITTALEY, WALKER, Eli OtNeil & Waley at Linn Cy po, 26 Ag to 9 .!. S 51 (adv) WALFORD, Eshard lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) WALKER (Rev), Elkanah mdc reptd determined to murder WALFORD, John him, 6 Ja 48, 3:1; reptd safe lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) at mission in Spokane country following Whitran massacre; WALGKOTT, Isaac res in danger zone after massa- riem Ore Riflemen, 9 P 47, 2:1 cre, 20 Ja 48, 1:2,4; rumored murdered by Incls, 10 F 48, 2:6 WALKER, he and Mr Lells induced by friend- [entries may not be for same man) ly Inds to continue roe at see also Dolan & mission near Spokane; offered Walker protection by [A L] Lewis at Ft Aaer; wounded in md attack on Colville andFin1ay's at "Fools Ft Nisqually, 18 0 49, 2:2 r", 23 Mr 48, 2:5 [missio1ry]; arrs at Tshimakain WALKER (Capt) mission from Ft Colvillo to delivers Rogue R md prisoners meet nil escort; his acceptance to Gen Lane at Shasta diggings, of opportunity to leevo Cayuse 22 Jly 51, 2:2 country pleases supt md affairs; arrs Ore Cy with family, WALKER, Charles 13 Jly 48, 1:1,4, 2:5; escorted mentioned in adv re note, 9 S by Ore Riflemen, 27 Jly 48, 4:2 to 23 S 51 (adv) will furnish information upon re- married to Caroline B Laskey Jul quest re Ore institute, 10 Ag 21; both of Clackamas co, 48, 3:2 19 Ag 53, 3:2 performs marriage of A Simmons, ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) 2 D 51, 3:2 - 610 (ra1)

WALKER, Ellis WLK!R, W M apptd pm, Sauvie isi, 25 I51, immigrant en rte from !o, 2 3 7 S 48, 3:1 married Sept 23 to Sarah A Bozorth opposite Vancouver, WALKER, W 'TI 30 S 47, 3:3 lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 Ap 51 (adv) WALKER, J settled in Ore 1840, 15 N 49, 2:4 WALKER, William lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) WALKER, J A, & Co Stockton, Cal; fire losses, WALKER and Ee].ls Mission 29iy 51, 2:3 see Tshirnakain Mission WALKER, James lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 WALLA Walls, Wash Ja 51 (adv) see also Roman Catholic Missions - WALKER, Jesse Wa].la Walls Ir at Ore Cy po, 2J5to 16 Ja 18 ml from Uinatilla, 30 S 51, 2:3 51 (adv) WEiLLA Walla Indians WALKER, Joel P see also Cayuse War resigns as Yamhill co judge, article relates 1853 incident 17 S 46, 3:2 when trouble was averted with H B co officers at Ft Walla WALKER (Capt), Joseph Walls, 5 Ag 47, 2:3 rept he was let person to 2 reptd injured by whites in cross Great Basin questioned Champoeg cc as retaliation for by "One Who Has Trave1ed' killing cattle, 6 Ag 46, 3:1 ,and "Subscriber", 24 D 53, 1000 reptdly threaten Sutter's 1:4,5 fton Sacramento r, 1 Ap 47, 4:3,4 WAL1ER, Mary Richardson (Mrs reptdly had no part in Whitnan Elkanah) massacre, 9 D 47, 2:4; chief praised by "Ranbier", 13 Jly reprimanded for "impreper talk" 48, 1:2 to Mr McBean, 1 Jo 48, 2:2 Gov Lane tells legis he con- WALKER, R W cluded peace between Yakimas ir at Ore Cy o, 2 Ja to 16 and Walls Wallas, 4 0 9, 4:2 Ja 51 (adv) S R Thurston states they own oxen, cows and thousands of WALKER, Robert horses, 18 Ap 50, 4:2 elected 2d corporal of Ore reptd instructed by H co to Rangers, 11 Je 46, 1:3 oppose Amers, 12 D 50, 1:2 Cayuso war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 WALLI-.CE WALKER, Stephen H Contrics may not be for same man] married Oct C5ept?) 18 to Lucy injured in circular saw accident, E Scholl at Tul PlEdns, Ore Milling00,5 F 46, 3:3 18 0 49, 3:4 of Clatsop Plains; finds property said to belong to D P. Luther WALKER, W B estate, 16 Mr 52, 1:2 immigrant en rte from Mo, 7 S 48, 3:1 WALLACE , A D Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 My 51, 2:3 - 611 - (Wa 1)

WALLACE, D WALLER (Rev), AlvinF (cant) at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 My 47, 2:4 Marriages Performed see Beers, Alanson H; WALLACE, Henry Hunt, George W; Peeblès, drowns Oct 30 after sailboat John Cannon; Wheeler, capsizes in Col r below Tongue James point; ernploye of r Reeve, pilot, 11 N 47, 2:4 WALLER (Rev), Hugh MoNary apptd by terr legis to bd of WALLACE, Loander C comrs for erection of pub Amer; killed at Nisqually by Inds, bldgs at Salem, 27 Mr 51, 2:6 4 0 49, 2:6; Kussass and Qual- lawort, Snoqualmu chiefs, exe- Marriages Performed cuted at Ft Steilacoom for see Burkhart, Leander murder, 18 0 49, 2:2; trial C; Casper, William; reviewed by S R Thurston be- Smith, Charles W fore U S ho of reprs, 11 Jly 50, 1:3 WALLING, A G Lmnn Cy; opens new rd to ferry WAlLACE, Semuel L landing at Linn Cy, 29 Ag lr at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 (adv) to 12 S 50 (adv)

WALLACE, Thomas W WALLING,Albert G res of Ore; "G W B1, advertiser warns against trespass on his in Nr York Hcrald, wants to claim, 30 S to 28 0 51 (adv) imow where he is, 16 S 53 (adv) WALLING, G WALLACE, William mom ho of roprs; attends special at Ore Cy claim jumping intg, 27 session, 10 My 50 (extra), 2:1 My 47, 2:4 lr at Orc Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja WALLING, G W 51 (adv) Linn Cy; opens new rd to ferry landing, 29 Ag to 12 S 50 (adv) WALLACE, William Ross raises large potatoes, 20 0 53, soc Poems 3:1

WALLER (Roy), Alvin F WALLING,Gabriel of The Dalles; visits Ore Cy, apptd Clackamas co j p, 12 0 48, 18 Mr 47, 2:2 3:5 and family aid Mr Parker at The elected vice-pres of Ore Cy Dalles after skirmish be- temperance sac, 11 Ja 48149), tween whites and ttWascopamsht; 2:4 to leeve The Dalles for Ore O T repr from Clackamas co, 18 Cy, 2 S 47, 2:1,2,3; ed states 0 49, 2:2 he did not cause md hostilities at The Dalles, 16 S 47, WALLING, George 3:1; said to have been ordered of Ore Cy, and 4 others explore to have nothing to do with Pee coast S of Col r; Ti11 Inds, 12 D 50, 1:4 mock bay ôountry described, cautioned not to trade or rent 13 Jly 48, 2:3 lots owned by S H L Meek, 2 gives ed watermelon, 2 S 53, 3:1 S to 30 S 47 (adv) sells rights in land claim to WALLING,Jerome B Dr McLoughlin, 12 S 50, 2:3 Yamhill cc repr, 18 0 49, 2:3; 10 My 50 (extra), 2:1 - 612 - (Wa 1-War)

WALLING,Jeromo B (cent) WALUPTELIKE(Chief) (cont) at Lafayette mtg re removal confer with md oomrs, but of J Lane as 0 T gov, 7 Hr fears ho would be killed for 50, 1:4; signs resolution past deeds, 6 Ap 48, 26, 3:5 defending Lane, 16 Ny 50, returns stolen immigrant proper- 2:4 ty to NcBean at Ft Walla Walla, 20 Ap 48, 3:1 WALLING,Jesse P Cayuso war claim draft arrs, 13 WAMPOLE(Wampool), Elias 0 53, 2:5 apptd Ore md agt; now en rte around Horn, 10 Ap 51, 2:5; WALLING, Lucy arrs Ore Cy on Pac str, 19 Jo married Feb 1 to C Buffum, 21 51, 2:1; leaves for his sta- F 50, 3;3 tion on Umatilla r, 5 Ag 51, 2:2; to leave The Dallos for WALLING & Co Unatilla, 26 Ag 51, 2:3; re- build rd from ft of rapids to turns to Ore Cy after dis- Liim Cy, 26 S 50, 2:1 charge for violation of instructions, 21 0 51, 2:2; WALLIS, S S returns to Urnatilla country ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 to closo his business, 4 N 50 (cdv) 51, 2:4

WALP0LE. (Ship) WANDS (Miss), R H in Ce? r Jul 2, 4 0 49, 3:5; teacher, Claokamas Co Female 18 0 49, 3:5 seminary, 16 S 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passire) WALTERS, Charles 0 ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) WAPATO Lake on proposed postal rte between WALTERS, EliasL Linn Cy and Yainhill falls, 16 elected Lirin co repr, 13 Jo 50, My 50, 2:3 1:4; 21 N 50, 3:4; 4E5] P 50, 2:1; 12 P 50, 3:1; criticized WAR by od for supporting location od denounces as means of forcing act, 13 F 51, 2:6 Portugal to pay debts to U S, 29 Ag 50, 1:6 WALTERS, W W Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 WARBASS, Edward P mtg re formation of [W T] to be WALTON, John held at res on Cowlitz r, 29 apptd deputy collector of S F, Jly 51, 2:6; 19 Ag 5]., l:2 2 S 53, 2:6 activities at rntg, 23 S 51, 1:2

WALTO, William WARD, ir at Ore Cy po, 1 0 to 20 arra Astoria May 1 from S F on 0 53 (adv) Cayua, 16 My 50, 3:1

7IALUPTELIKE (Walupou3. eekt, WARD, Frank Waliptoleke) (Chief) see also Ward & Smith 1 of Inds up Desohutos r; ne- marshal at Yerba Buena reception gotiates for peace, Oct 5 1846 for Commodore R F Gen J Palmer, 9 Mr 48, 2:3 Stockton, 1 Ap 47, 4:]. sends horse to Capt T McKay as present; would like to WARD, J arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F on California, 12 S 50, 3:1 - 613 - (War)

WARD, James WARNER, D R ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 Astoria; consignee mdse, 9 Ja 50 (adv) 51, 3:2 errs Astoria on Columbia, 1 WARD, Jeremiah P My 51, 3:2 dies Apr 10 at Lirm Cy; age 25, 20 Ap 48, 3:6 WARNER, Moses lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (cdv) WARD ( is s), H B errs Astoria on Columbia, 1 iy WARNER, Silas 51, 3:2 lratOre Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 50 (cdv) WARD, Michael 13 ir at Ore Cy p0,13 0 to 20 0 W,RREN, Fitz Henry 53 (adv) 2d asst ng; irs to S P Thurs- ton re Ore postal serico, WARD, Oscar F 13 Mr 51, 2:6; ir to J Moore ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 re franked mail of late S H 53 (cdv) Thurston, 30 S 51, 2:4;attacked by Ore Stat for stand WARD, S H re franked mail, 14 0 51, 2:2,3; atLirin co mtg re McLoughlin praised by Washingtoi Telegraph 1rnd claim,19 D 50, 3:3 and Ore Spec, 4 N 51, 2:4

WARD, Thomas WARREN, Henry iratOre Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 Ymhili00;signs resolution de- 50 (cdv) fending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4

WARD, Thoma a M WARREN, Silas at Linn co ratg to draft resolu- lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (cdv) tions re death of S P Thurston, 22 My 51, 3:2 WARREN (U S Sloop of' War) 6ff coast ofMexico and Ccl, 6 WARD, Wi11ir Ag 46, 2:4; in Poc; Hull, ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (cdv) coindr, 10 D 46, 2:4 "stirs up" Gulf ofCal during WARD & Smith Mexican war, 4 Mr 47, 2:2 (Frank WardandMr Smith) at MontereyJuno 8, 8Jly 47, commissionmerchants, S F, 1 3:3 Ap 48 to 22 F 49 (cdv) Collier, Cal collector, to use its guns to convoy ships to WARE, Joel H sea if officers attempt to arrs from 13 3, 1 0 46, 2:2,4 seize ships, 24 0 50, 1:4 et let Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 My 47, 2:3 WARREN & Son solicit exhibits for agr fair WARNER (Cait) in S F, 16 S 53, 2:4 Stockton,Cal; fire losses, 29 My 51, 2:3 WARP INER, Thomas Cayuse war claim draft arra, 13 HRMEP (Lt) 0 53, 2:5 U S A; woUnded in batt10 at San Pasqual, Mexican war, 4 Mr 47, WAR91AW, Joseph 2:3 arrs Jan 28 1850 from S F on Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 3:2 - 614 - (Was)

WASHINGTON (Propeller) (cont) fASCO (Wcscopairt) Indians on schedule, Ore Cy to Portland, se cdso Cayuse ITar 18 N 51, 2:3; attempts to race ed on skirmish between Eagle from Ore Cy to Portland; immigrants and 'Tho Dall&' breaks propeller, 16 P 51, 2:3; and "Wascopad' Inds, 2 S makes daily trips, .30 P 51, 47, 2:1,2,3 2:3; carries express daily for W Craig and N Olney licensed Newell & Co, 13 Ja to 16 Mr 52 to trade with thi, 19 Jo to (adv); breakdown interrupts 5 Ag 51 (adv); 19 Jo 51 to traffic between Ore Cy and 16 ?Ir 52 (adv) Portland, 24 F 52, 1:2 leaves for service as bar tug WASH.AM (Mrs), A on Umpqua r; Allan, McKinlay & ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) Ce, owners, 19 Ag 53, 2:5 arrs Scottsburg, 26 Ag 53, 2:2; WASHBURNE, makes trips from Soottsburg Stockton, Cal; fire damages to Coos bay, 16 S 53, 2:1 property, 29 M.y 51, 2:3 WASHINGTON County WASHBURN, A P see also Schools arrs Astoria from S F Sept 29 legla changes name of Tual00 on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 to Washington, 18 0 49, 2:5 proceeds from land to be sold WASHBURN, Edward T by judge of probate ot, Hills- ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 bore, to be used in erecting Ja 51 (adv) co bldgs, 21 F to 30 My 50 (adv-pas sim) WASHHAM, J1iet E act to locate co seat passed by ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) torr legis, 1849, 20 F 51, 3:2; 27 F 51, 3:5; 6 Hr 51, 3:6 WASHINGTON, G P census figures pub; pop 2650, 13 auditor,p0dept, Washington, Mr 51, 2:3; 17 Ap 51, 2:3 P C; endorses action of pm CJ N Moore] re £5 R Thure- WASHINGTON Guards of Linn County ton's) franked mail, 14 0 new name of mounted rifle cc of 51, 2:2 W part of Linn co, 4 My 48, 1:5

WASHINGTON (Propeller) WASHINGTON Hotel in upper Will. r service; Capt Linn Cy; S H L Meek, prop, 17 S Ivrrray, owner, 26 Jo 51, 2:2 46 (adv) navigates Will r as far as Cincinnati and Yahil1 r to WASHINGTON Monument Dayton; A S Lrray, master, od urges 0 T join States and 3 Jly 51, 2:1 other terrs in contributing in freight and passenger serv- block of native stone to mon- 29 ice on Ti11 ra 3 Jly to ument, 22 Ag 50, 2:2; Gov Gaines Jly 51 (adv) urges donation of 0 T stone with passes through canal between inscription, 4C5) D 50, 2:3; ed Will and Rickreall rs, 10 urges legis to prepare slab Jly 51, 2:6 with suitable inscription, 12 docks Jul 19 at Lafayetto, 12 P 50, 2:2 Ag 51, 2:1 transferred from upper to lower WASHINGTON Territory Will r, 5 Ag 51, 2:2 "Go]. Torr't, name suggested for twists off propeller in dOwn terr N of Col r, 10 Ap 51, 1:5 trip on Will r, 23 S 51, 2:1 - 615 * (Was-Wat)

WASHINGTON Territory (cont) WASHINGTONIAN Temperance Soc (cent) Olympia pub mtg calls for dels address by A B Wait, 1 Je48, from all cos N of Gel r to 3:1; 6 F 51, 2:4 meet at E D Warbacs res on criticized by "Teetotaler" for Cowlitz r ro formation of not urging complete prohibition, separate terr, 29 Jly 51, 2:6; 27 Jly 48, 4:5; 10 Ag 48, 1:4 Cowljtz convention outlines meotin Presbyterian church, 28 proposal for forming "Col D 48, 2:3 Terr"; convention divides terr ed rejoices over its closure of into 12 cos; boundaries pub, "grocery", 8 F 49, 2:6 23 S 51, 1t2,4 meets, 23 Ja 51, 3:3; 30 Ja 51, census shows 3965 inhabitants, 2:3; 13 F 51, 2:3 of which 1682 are voters, 7 to meet at M E church, 28 0 51, Ja 54, 2:2 3:1; meets, 11 N 51, 3:1

WASHINGTON Union WASHINGTON S Birthday Ore Spec statec its pub ir sta rept of ball given at Ore 0y by -ting J Lane was 1ected OTdel H M Knighton, 4t5J Mr 46, 2:1 after struggle is erroneous, ed urges observance, 18 F 47, 4 N 51, 2:5 2:3; Ore Cy observance described, 4 Mr 47, 2:4 WASHINGTONIAN Teetotal Abstinence observed at Salem, 1 Ap 47, 2:2 Soc meets, Meth church, Ore Cy; 30 WASH, B pledges signed, 16 Ja 51, 3:1 morn Clatsop co assn to aid liquor law enforcement, 8 Jly 47, 1:4 WASHINGTONIAM Temperance Soc ed commends org, 30 S 47, 1:4, WASSON (Brig) 2:1 leaves Col r Jan 30 for S F with meets at Cy hotel, Ore Cy, 30 liber; Anderson, master, 27 F S 47 (adv) 51, 2:6 23 names added to pledges, 14 0 47, 3:2 WATER Cure "A B" terms participants in periodical; ed receives, 16 S 53, drunken brawl in Ore Cy md 2:2 section "fine subjects" for soc, 14 0 47, 2:3 WATER Power mtg notices, 28 0 47 (adv); 11 see also Dams and N 47, 2:2 Breakwaters meets, 9 1) 47, 3:2; meets -twice 1844 prey legis repeals section at M B church, 6 Ja 48, 4:4 of land 1a-t which prohibits to be addressed by C Lancaster individual claims covering at LI B church, 4 My 48, 2:2, extensive water privileges 3:1; address pub, 18 My 48, needed for mfg, 24 Je 47, 2:2 1:4,3, 3:3 R Moore sells half interest in soc advocates changing word Will falls power to Mr Palmer, "regulate" in organic law re 19 F 46, 2:2 liquor to "prohibit"; appts convention to memorialize cong corn to lecture on change, 'I opposes ostab of reserves, My 48, 3:1; soc's address to 26 N 46, 1:3 Ore voters re change pub; ed cites need for convenient prohibition amendment to organic water power as inducement for law ured 1 My 48, 13, 3:3 capitalists to come to Ore, 24 address by Rev Roberts praised F 48, 2:3 by ed, 1 Jo 48, 2:4 present and potential uses of - 616 - (Wat)

WATER Power (cont) WATERMAN, John Orvis (cont) Will falls power discussed at Milwaukie Aug 18 after pas- by ad, 30 N 48, 2:3; 22 F sage from S F on Louisiana, 2:1 22 Ag 50, 3:1 roptd abundant in middle Ore, T J Dryer defended by Ore Spec 22 F 49, 2:1 from gibes of Waterman, 2 Ja ad describes "hydraulic privi- 2:1 leges" at town site of Cas- colurin makes pun of his cades on Col r, 2 My 50, 2:1 name, 16 Ja 51, 2:6 power at Ore Cy described by complimented by Ore Spec for S R Thurston, 12 S 50, 2:1 attacks on last legis, 27 F 51, legis to be asked to supply 2:1 water from Santiaxa r to Mill asked not to "crucify" forth- creek at Salem, 7 N to 4 D coming article in Ore Spec, 6 50 (adv); Syracuse pub mtg 2:1 prepares remonstrance, 19 D warned of attack by forthcoming 1:1 (Ore] Stat, 13 Mr 51, 2:3 R Moore, Linn Cy, urges invest- visited by ed of Ore Spec, 13 Mr ments in Will falls27 Mr to 51, 2:1 28 0 5].(adv-passirn gibed by ad of Ore Spec for ed urges other papers to aid bachelorhood, 20 Mr 51, 2:1; further development, 3 Jly 51, 5 Jo 51,2:3; 12 Ag 51, 2:3; 2:3 30 S 51, 2:1 possibilities excellent at Ore ad of Ore Spc asks him to figure Cy, 21 0 51, 2:1; ed states out Ore Stat platform, 10 Ap 51, enough power there to drivo all 2:3 mills of Lowell and Rochester, cand for assemblyman, 1 My 51, 26 Ag 53, 2:2 2:1; ad says ho has chance; "C J" states Coos r has valuable nominated at Milwaukie mtg, possibilities, 16 S 53, 2:1 15 My 51, 2:2,3; declines ed on petition to divert water candidacy, 29 My 51, 3:3 from Tual r to Sucker creek, mentioned in ad re printing terr 24 D 53, 2:2 laws outside of 0 T, 1 My 51, "E C---T" describes power used 2:4 at Ore Cy, 7 Ja 54, 2:3 supports J Lane as cand for cong del, says 15 My 51, WATERBURY, Thomas on corn for dance at Ore Cy, 16 Ore Spec replies to his taunts Mr 52 (adv) re typographical errors, 16 2:2 WATERING Sytoms charged by Ore Spec with failure watering cart sprinkles S F to rapt "all facts" about acts sts, 8 Ag 50, 2:2, 3:1 of logis, 16 Mr 52, 2:3 says Ore Stat is subsidized with WATERMAN (Capt) pub printing, 16 Mr 52, 2:3 master, Challenge; Alta Califor- lampooned in verse attributed to nia says he has voluntarily O C Pratt, 16 Mr 52, 2:4 surrendered to U S marshal, gibed by Ore Spec in ed on pretty 16 D 51, 2:6; indicted by Cal Ore Cy women, 26 Ag 53, 3:1 grand jury for cruel punishment of seamen, 20 Ja 52, 3:3 WATERLONS J C Johnson grows big melons, 26 WATERMAN, John Orvis Ag 53, 3:1 see also Oregon ad receives big melon from G Week1y Times; Walling, 2 S 53, 3:1 Western Star - 617 - Wat)

WATERIVIELONS (cont) WATSON, James lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 California 53 (adv) 53-1b melon raised by W J Hawkins of Yolo àü, 2 S 53, 2:5 WATSON, John charged with assaulting E Robin- WATERS (Capt) son, 4[9J Jly 46, 2:1 ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja lr at Ore Cy pa, 10 Oto 24 0 51 (adv) 50 (adv)

WATERS, Charles WATSON, N lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) lr at Astoria pa, 10 Ap to 17 Ap 51 (adv) WATERS,James "Z" praises for aiding follow WATSON, T D innnigrants of 1843, 21 Ja 47, and G D R Boyd, printers of Ore 2:3 Spec, offer to answer "rat6Tg" apptd lt-col in Cayuse war, 23 charge of "Journejmen Printers", D 47, 2:3; arrl at Ft Wascopam 30 5 51 (title plate), 2:3 expected; to coimnand contingent at Camp Deschutos, 10 F 48, WATSON, William P 2:3; refuses command of 1st married to Priscilla Patton Jan regt, Ore Riflemen, 6 Ap 48, 4 in Yamhill co, 20 Ja 52, 3:3 2:4; at Waiilatpu; lr to Gov Abernethy re attitude of Incis, WATT, AMa S 20 Ap 48, 2:6; chosen comdr of over 300 of hi sheep arr Ore vol army on rte to field, 1 in 1848 immigration, 14 D 48, Jo 48, 2:2; to go after [Whit- 2:2; livestock and farm produce man) murderers with part of for sale, 8 Ag to 5 S 50 (adv) regt, 15 Jo 48, 2:1; repta sec Yamhill r bridge mtg at movements of regt to Gen Love- Lafayette, 7 Mr 50, 1:3 joy, 27 Jly 48, 4:2 see Lafayette mtg which regrets lr at Ore Cy pa, 11 Jly 50 (adv) removal of J Lane as 0 T gov, 7 Mr 50, 1:4 WATERS, W elk of U S dist at; attests arrs Astoria from S F Sept 29 signatures of resolution de- on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 fending Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 married Jul 23 to Mary B Elder, WATKINS, 25 Jly 50, 3:2 [entries may not be for same man) ec of Yaxnhill co citizens' intg abandons wagon along S rto into nominating cong del, 20 Mr 51, Ore, 26 N 46, 2:3 2:6 narrow escape in boat accident at Cascades, Col r, described WATT, Isabella by J Chonowoth, 3 Jly 51, 3:1 married Oct 2 to W S J Broyman, 20 0 53, 3:3 VTAT SON, see Holman & Watson WATT, John Yamhill co res; signs resolution WATSON (Capt) defending J Lane, 16 My 50, master, 4i; leaves Col r, 2:4 12 A 51, 2:6 WATT, Joseph WATSON, E M married to Sarah Craft Aug 26 lr at Ore Cy pa, 11 Jly 50 (adv) at Ore institute, 3 5 46, 3:3 - 618 (Wat.-Wea)

WATT, Joseph (oorit) WAYMIRE, Frederiok (cent) has clocks for sale at J H Couch store, Ore Cy, 29 0 Legislature 46 to 21 Ja 47 (adv) elected to 0 T council from mentioned in adv re govt. sale Polk00 13 Je 50, 1:4; 21 N of livestock, 12 0 48 (adv) 3:4; activities, 12 D 50, Yarnhill00;signs resolution de- 3:2; in debate re resolutions fending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 praising S R Thurston, 19 D 50, livestock and farm produce for 2:3; objects to Ore Spec rept sale, 8 Ag to 5 S 50 (adv) of his resolutions praising Thurston, 26 D 50, 2:5 WATT, Sarah J attends session, 2 Ja 51, 2:3 married Feb 1 to D M Jesse, 21 his resolutions mentioned, 9 Ja F 50, 3:3 2:3 mentioned in lr criticizing WATTS (Capt) actions of last legis; "Way- master, John Potter; arrs As- mire resolutions" mentioned in toria, 7 50, 3:4 Oreg ed satirizing legis, 13 F' 51, 1:2, 2:6 WATTS, Russe]. signs lr to pros protesting 0 T arrs Astoria May 1 from S F on legis passage of measure re 16 My 50, 3:1 McLoughlin claim, 13 F 51, 3:1 lr at Ore Cy po, 11 Jly 50 (adv) mentioned in ed re granting charters for plank rds, 27 F WAUDS Miss), M B 51, 2:1 praises officers of Columbia resolutions praising Thurston for pleasant trip, S F to mentioned by "Zn, 1 My 51, 1:2 Astoria, 8 My 51, 3:3 attends 1st legis session at Salem, 9 D 51, 3:4 WAUXIKUM Indians land relinquished near mouth of WAYMIRE, John Col r under treaty terms, 26 C W Smithmarried at res of, in Ag 51, 1:1 Polk co, 17 Ap 51, 2:6 at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 WAVE (Schooner) My 47, 2:4 entered Ccl r from England 1841, agt for Ore Specat Nesinith's 19 Ag 51, 1:5 Mills, Polk co, 19 Jø 51 to leaves Col r Aug 30 for S F; 16 Mr 52 (adv) Jones, master, 7 S 48, 3:5 leaves Col r Sept 8 for S F, 26 WEATHER O 48, 3:5 see also Floods

WAY Brothers 1845 Stockton, Cal; fire losses, weather journal of H Burns gives 29 My 51, 2:3 statistics on winter 1845-46, lO.F 48, 2:4 WAYMIRE Wymiro), Frederick of Polk00;millwright; born 1846 Mar 15 1807 in Montgomery co, Nov 3 a1e does extensive dam- Ohio, 23 Ja 51, 2:2 age, 12 N 46, 2:1 apptd sheriff for Polk00,4C9] Will valley winter severe, Jly 46, 2:2 1846-47, 18 F 47, 3:2 advises imigrants to locate in ed disagrees with Polynesian upper Will valley, 21 0 51, 3:2 figures on severity of 1846-47 Ore winter, 24 Jo 47, 2:1 - 619 - cwe a)

WEAER - 1846 (cont) WEATIDR - 1848 (cont) weather journal of H Burns gives Ore healthier than Cal, say statistics on winter 1845-46, returning miners, 28 D 48, 2:4 10 F 48, 2:4 snow and cold weather Dec 19 to 22 described; 3 to 12 degs 1847 above zero; old settlers say 2 degs above zero Jan 18; coldest knovn in Ore, 28 D 48, coldest in W Ore since 1842- 2:2 43, 21 Ja 47, 2:1 record of weather at Ore Cy from winter described, 4 F 47, 2:2 Nov 1 1847 to Feb 24 1849, severe winter in Will valley, pub, 22 F 49, 2:2 1846-47; 10 in of snow, 18 F ed compares Linn Cy weather 47, 3:2 record, Oct 1 1848 to Apr 1 several in of snow fall Ore Cy 1849, with Indiana record, Mar 12; many horses die in Oct 1 1847 to Apr 1 1848; de- severe cold at The Dallos, cides Ore climate better, 18 Mr 47, 2:2 13 D 49, 2:1 unusually dry season creates fear for crops, 27 My 47, 2:2 ed disagrees with Po1nesian 1849 figures on severity of 1846- 8-in snow falls Jan 7 and 8 at 47 Ore winter, 24 Jo 47, 2:1 Ore Cy; nearly 6 in deep Jan 9-day gale delays Vthiton at sea, 9; ed sees sleigh-riding in 30 S 47, 3:4 Will valley for 1st time, 11 ice 3/4 in thick forms Nov 9 at Ja 48[49), 2:4 Ore Cy, 11 N 47, 2:2 Ore climate and weather described, warm rains melt mt snow, 25 N 11 Ja 48E49], 2:2; 22 F 49, 1:3; 2t1 27 D 49, 2:3 weather journal of H Burns, Nov Jan weather journal pub, 8 F 49, 1 147 to Jan 24 1848, pub, 3:4 10 F 48, 2:4 record of weather at Ore Cy, Nov record of weather at Ore Cy, 1 1847 to Feb 24 1849, pub, Nov 1 1847 to Feb 20 1849, 22 F 49, 2:2; chart compiled pub, 22 F 49, 2:2 by G H Atkinson covering period of last 2 yrs at Ore Cy, pub, 1848 13 F 51, 3:2 several of H Burn' 1848 weather Nov 28 coldest morning of season; journals pub; ed cites them. as 40 degs above, 29 N 49, 3:1 proof Ore is "grossly misrepre- storm off Co3. r mouth delays sented" as to its rains and arrl of John W Cater, 13 D 49, drouths, 10 F 48, 2:4; 9 Mr 2:4; 24 Ja, 50, 2:5 2:4; 26 0 48, 2:3 ed compares Linn Cy weather ed states Ore winters not ac- record, Oct 1 1848 to Apr 1 companied with "incessant 1849, with Indiana record, Oct rains", 24 F 48, 2:2 1 1847 to Apr 1 1848; decides Ore weather journals and charts, Ore climate better; lowest Mar, Apr, May, Oct, Nov, and temperature this winter 21 degs Dec, 1848, pub, 20 Ap 48, 3:3; above; 8-in snow falls Dec 10, 15 Je 48, 2:2; 9 N 48, 2:3; but disappearing, 13 D 49, 2:1 14 D 48, 2:4; 11 Ja 48E49], 2:4 day-by-day weather chart, Nov 1 ed cites compilation of weather 1849 to Feb 28 1850, compiled statistics for yr ending Nov by H Burns, Multnomah Cy, pub; 1 to disprove "6 mos rain and ed describes "generally... 6 mos drouth" statement; pleasant" winter, 7 Mr 50, 2:2 l-in snow falls Dec 8; soon meteorological table Dec 14 melts, 14 D 48, 2:1 - 620 - (Wea)

WEATH - 1849 (cont) WEATliER - 1851 (cont) 1850to Jan 13 1851, pub, 16 ed repts unusually wet and cold Ja 51, 3:2; meteorological weather, 29 My 51, 2:1 chart for Feb1849-50-51,pub, 96 degs; ed says Ore summers 13 Mr51, 3:3 hot and rainy enough for good crops,.22Jly 51,2:3 1850 Times ed describes climate of high water handicaps de1iery Ore iii relation to success in of Ore Spec, 7 F 50,2:2; agr, 19 Ag 51, 1:5 past winter unusually rainy; frequent Aug showers reptd; 1st produoes highest water yet since 1845,26Ag 51,2:3 knovn, states Gov Lane, 10 heavy rains in Cascade range My 50 (extra),2:1 make rds almost impassable for day-by-day weather chart, Nov 1 immigrants of 1851,2 S51,2:3 1849 to Feb28 1850,compiled Dr Evans, geologist, repts 9-in by H Burns, Multrxomah Cy, snow in E Ore mts in mici-Jul, pub; ed describes "generally 18 N 51, 2:3 pleasart" winter, 7 Mr 50, high water destroys dam of J M 2:2 Moore on Tual r 9 D 51,3:2 Puritan Roorder of Boston, Mass, ed eats fresh radishes; mild- discusses Ore Spec ed's com- ness of winter praised, 16 parison of Ore c1iiato with D 51,2:2 that of md, 8 Ag 50, 2:6 ed repts rainy season mo earlier 1852 than usual,17 0 50, 2:1; mild weather advances vegetation repts no frost yet, 24 0 50, to Apr stage,24 F 52, 2:2; 2:2 5-in snow succeeds mild weather, meteorological tables pub, 19 D 2 Mr 52,2:1; rain and snow 3:2; 16 Ja 51,3:2;chart fall daily in Mar,16 Mr 52, compiled by G H Atkinson cover- 2:4 ing period of last 2 yrs at Ore Cy, 13 F51, 3:2;meteor- 1853 ological chart for Feb 1849- all vegetables suffer from drouth, 50!.51, pub, 13 Mr 51, 3:3 19 Ag53,2:3 lr from M E circuit rider do- 1851 scribes2to4ft of snow, fol- lowest temperature to date 15 lowed by floods, 16S 53,1:2 degs above zero, 9 Ja 51, 2:1; snow falls Dec 23; season con- coldest day23 dogsabove, tinues mild; ed notes flowers warmest 57, 16 Ja 51,2:5 still in full bloom,24 D53, coldest of winter to date, Ore 2:1,2 Cy, 25 dogs above, 23 D 51, 2:2 weather tables pub, 24 D53, 3:2; meteorological chart 1849-50- 7 Ja54, 2:6 pub, 13 F 51, 3:2; 2Mr 4:1 1854 meteorological tables for1851 temperature drops to 18 dogs pub,20 F 51, 2:4; 13Mr 51, above, 7 Ja54, 2:6 3:3; 20Mr 51, 2:4; 17 Ap 51, weather table pub, 7 Ja 54,2:6 2:4,6; 15 My 51, 2:5;19 Je 51, 3:1; 17 Jly 51, 3:1; 19 WEATHER, Call forni a Ag 51, 3:1; 14 0 51, 3:1; 25 excessive rains winter 146-47 N 51, 3:2; 16 D 51, 3:3 reptd by C E Pickett, 10 Jo ed says Cal cannot surpass re- 47, 2:2 cent mild days In Ore, 17 snow 20ft deep on level in Bear Ap 51, 2:6 valley and on Yuba r,24Je 47, 4:2 - 621 - (Wea-Wee)

WEATHER, California (cont) WEBSTER,Aaron severe winter reptd; began early; lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 53 to 7 rainfall believed heaviest Ja 54 (adv-passim) kno'cm, 4 Ap 50, 1:3 high water in streams delays WEBSTER,Daniel start of mining operations, reptdly favors accepting H B 25 J1y 50, 2:4 and Pugot Sound cost offer to described by Alta California, transfer properties to U 5, 8 30 Ja 51, 1:2 F 49, 2:5 cy observatory burns in S F, forwards U S atty gens legal 15 My 51, 2:4 opinion to Gov Ga.ines re Ore frost reptd by California capital controversy, 29 Jly 51, SundaDespatch, 6 Ja 52, 3:4 2:3 eulogy of Webster delivered by WEATIR, Sandwich Islands R Choate at Dar-bouth college winter severe, many heavy gales, praised by ad, 16 S 53, 2:2 13 Jo 50, 1:4 WEBSTER, George WEATHER,Utah iiwaigrant from Edgar co, Ill, severe 1849-50 winter reptd at arra Ore Cy; repts md hos- Salt Lake, 13 Je 50, 1:4 till-ties near Ft Hall, 30 S 51, 2:1 WEAVERVILLE,Cal Cram, Rogers & Co express stop, WEBSTER, John W 13 0 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) of Mass; ed approves his convic- tion as murderer, 3 0 50, 2:2 WEAVING Inds employed as weavers at Sac- WEBSTER, Mary Jane Ogle ramento by Capt J A Sutter, married Aug 31 to L E Davis, 16 7 S 48, 3:4 S 53, 3:2

WEBB, H, & Co WEBSTER & Co operate mule train,P1ying Yan- Stockton, Cal; fire losses, keefl, thipqua r to Coos bay, 24 29 My 51, 2:3 D 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) WEBSTER'S Elementary Spelling Book WEBB, William edition of 2000to be pub by Ore mom Clatsop cc assn to aid liq- Prirting assn, 26 N 46, 2:2; uor law enforcement, 8 Jly 47, nearly ready for distribution; 1:4 price 25 cents, 21 Ja 47, 2:2; reprinted by assn, 4 F 47, 2:3; WEBB ER & Hanwiond assn pubs large edition, 18 F Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 47, 2:2; for sale, Ore Cy, 27 My 51, 2:3 My to 8 Jly 47 (adv); for sale by Ore institute, 7 5 to 28 D WEBER,John B 48 (adv) of Rodding Springs, Cal; jury foreman in murder case, 11 WEED, Walter T Jly 50, 3:1 lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv)

WEBSTER, WEEK, J Centries may not be for same man) lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 see also Paige & Webster Ap 51 (adv) arrs Portland on Columbia, 23 D 51, 3:4 - 622 - (We e-We I )

WEEKLY Times WELCH, James see 0reon Weekly reptdly owned keg in which G T Times Geor kept liquor, 22 fly 47, 4:3; testifies in Geer liquor WEEKS, Elijah L trial, 5 Ag 47, 4:3 lr at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 (adv) at Washingtonian Temperance soc org mtg, 30 S 47, 1:4 WEHRHEIM, H owns good agr land near Astoria, lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) 11 N 47, 2:3; Ft George site of Shiveley's and tielch's WEIGHTSand Measures land claim, 1 o 3 on which Winchester or terr bu; imperial Astoria was built, 27 D 49, or Vancouver bu, 5 F to 4C5 4:1 Mr 46 (adv); "D' says merchants attends Astoria capital contro- should purchase by weight and versy mtg, 3 F 52, 3:1 not by measured bu, 17 S 46, lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) 3:1 act to regulate passed by prov WELCH, Joel legis, 24 D 46, 2:3; pub, 21 men Clatsop00assn to aid liq- Ja 47, 1:2 uor law enforcement, 8 fly to be tested at Ore Cy by F 47, 1:4 Prigg, sec of 0 T, 4 F to 18 Mr 47 (adv) WELCH, Joshua imperial bu weighs 63 ibs, 4 Mr Wapato lake; offers reward for 47, 3:2 return of stray horse, 23 Ja Rev J S Griffin states 10 Jmer to 13 F 51 (adv) bu wheat make 9 imperial bu when sold to H B co, 15 Ap 47, WELCH, Mary B 1:4 lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) enactment of law regulating weights of all grains urged by VELCH (Dr), Presley Cowlitz convention, 23 S 51, cand for gov, 13 My to 27 My 1:5 47 (adv) leaves Will valley for Powder WEIR (Wier) (Capt) and Burnt r valleys with gold- master, Piedmont; arre Astoria, hunting party, 26 0 48, 2:2; 7 F 50, 3:4; leaves, 4 Ap 50, returns with party before cross- 3:1 ing Blue mts, 14 D 48, 2:1 of Portland; partner with Dr A WELCH, W Kaye in medical profession lost money on log contract, and drug business, 8 Ag to 29 30 Ap 46, 2:3 Ag 50 (adv) ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) WELCH (Mrs) ref to ros in Chehalem valley, WELCH, Russel 23 Ja to 13 F 51 (adv) lr at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 50 (adv) WELCH, B Carrs Portland from S F] oa WELCH, Samuel Tarquina, 21 My 50 (extra), inmigrant en rto from Ill, 7 1:4; 30 My 50, 1:4 S 48, 3:1 apptd comr to superintend con- WELCH, Elijah struction of bridge across iratOreCypo, l3Oto 200 Abernethy creek, 18 Ap 50, 2:2 53 (adv) signs Ore Cy memorial to Cong re McLoughlin land claim, 26 S 50, 2:3 - 623 - (We 1-We a )

WELCH, William G WELLS & Williams arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F W B Wells and R Williams) on California, 12 S 50, 3:1 o'vners of Eagle, 19 Ag 53, 2:3; Belle of Oregon City, their WELD, E str, launched at Ore Cy, 26 arrs Portland Jul 15 frcrrn S F Ag 53, 3:1; satisfied with its on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 trial run, 20 0 53, 3:1

WELD, Eben WELLS Building performs marriage of C Maug- S F; mentioned re accident, 13 nier, 24 D 53, 3:2 Ja 52, 2:6

ELLMAN, WELSHER, Benjamin 0 arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F lr at Ore Cy pa, 13 0 to 20 0 on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 53 (adv)

WELLS, WELTON, A S helps rescue victims of boat duty sgt, mounted vols, Cay- accident at Cascades, Ccl r, use war, 20 Ja 48, 3:3 3 J1y 51, 3:1 WEST, A C WELLS, A meni Clatsop cc asan to aid liq- ir at Ore Cypo, 13 Oto 200 uor law enforcement, 8 Jly 47, 53 (adv) 1:4

WELLS,Dan F WEST, J lr at Ore Cy pa, 11 Jly 50 (adv) arrs Portland Jul 15 fromS F on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 WELLS, Fargo & Co express cc at S F; VT H Barithart WEST, VT & Co, agts, Portland, 19 Ag arrs Astoria from S F Sept 29 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passiin) on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 ed thanks for late Cal papers, 26 Ag 53, 3:2; 20 0 53, 2:3 WEST (Rev), VT F lose race with Adams & Co in performs marriage of T Barbre, delivering papers Portland 16 S 53, 3:2 to Ore Cy, 16 S 53, 2:3,5 WEST Point (Steamship) WELLS, Polly Ann in Atl-Pac service; Hunt, mas- bill passes ho of repre changing ter, 21 My 50 (eictra), 1:4; name to Polly nn Riggs, 24 30 My 50, 1:4 P 53, 2:5,6 TIEST Point Milithry Academy WELLS,VTB A Vallojo receives 1st appnt see also VTolls from Cal, 19 Je 51,1:1 & Williams master, Eale, 26 Ag 53 to 7 Ja WEST Tualatin, Ore 54 (adv-passim) mentioned as scene of fire, 9 co-owner of Belle of Oregon S 51, 2:6 City, 26 Ag 53, 3:1 Ore pc subscriber, 13 0 53, WESTBROOK, R G, vs Beckin, VT S 3:3 attachment; dismissed with costs, 9 S 51, 2:5 WELLS & Co S F; bldg burns, 15 My 51, 2:4 - 624 - (Wes-Wha)

WESTBROOK, R L WESTLAKE, Mary E ir at Ore Cypo, 2 Ja to 16 lr at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja Ja 51 (adv) 51 (adv)

WESTBY,George WESTON, David mom Ore Riflemen, 9 D 47, 2:1 rndse order lost, 30 Ap 46 (adv)

TIESTERFIELD, A B WESTON, George W activities in ho of reprs, 24 at Ore Cy claim jinping mtg, D 53, 2:3; 7 Ja 54, 1:1 27 My 47, 2:4 mom Ore Riflemen, 9 D 47, 2:1 WESTERN Evangelist praises Ore Spec and Ore, 2 S WEStJM, 51, 2:2 ir at Ore Cypo, 130 to 200 53 (adv) WESTERNStar see also Oregon WETEPLOLESKE (Indian) Weekiy Times father of Johnson, 6 Ap 48, 2:3 new paper pub at Milwaukie; Ore Spec praises; L liVhitcomb, WETIRED, James prop; 3 0 Waterman, ad; Water- has gun duel With Capt Schaffer man and Carter, printers; on Presidio rd, Cal; neither Dam, 28 N 50, 2:1 injured, 30 S 51, 2:4 flQtt states it refused contract to print logic bills, 9 Ja WEYNTON (Weyington, Wyonton, 51,2:4 Wynston) (Capt) denounced by Ore Speo for de- master, Cowlitz; arris and defending Milwaukie lynohers, partures, Col r, 29 Ap 47, 13 F 51, 2:2 2:2; 24 Jo 47, 3:4; 30 S 47, jr partner bantered by Ore Spec 3:4; 14 0 47, 3:2; 23 D 4?, ro tleasure excursion, 27 2:3; 24 F 48, 3:6; 10 Ag 48, Mr 51, 2:4 3:5 places J Lanes maine on mast- praises S C Reeve, bar pilot, head as cand for del to cong for discovery of N channel at in place of C Lancaster, 8 Col r mouth, 14 0 47, 2:1 My 51, 2:3 ad praises for bold stand on WHALING Industry politics, 29 My 51, 2:1 fleet of 600 whalers in Pac moved from Milwaukie to Port- employs 40,000 men, 3 S 46, land, 5 Jo 51, 2:1; changes 2:4; Pros Polk states over 700 name to Oregon Weekly Times, U S whaleships in Faa represent 12 Jo 51, 2:3. investinont of40,O0O,0OO; employ over 20,000 men, 9 N VIESTERVELT & McKay 48, 1:1 N Y; ship to ply between Ore Charles to cail from S Id for and S F being built in their Now 3edford with cargo of N Y shipyard, 4 Ap 50, 4:4 whalebone and hides valued at 3350,000 to 44OO,000, 28 0 WESTFALL, Cornelius 47, 2:4 ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 Maine wrecked at mouth of Col r 53 (adv) with cargo of whale oil, sperm oil and bone, 7 S 48, 3:3 WESTFALL, Samuel many returned whaling vessels iratOreGypo, l3Oto 200 purchased, fitted out, and 53 (adv) dispatched from Ati coast - 625 - (Wha_lAihe)

WHALING Industry (cont) WHEAT (cent) vrith gold seekers for Cal, to reduce acots receivable, 24 Ja 50, 3:1 18 Mr 47,3:1; discusses shiovirecks reptd among whalers cultivation in Ore, 16 S 47, in vicinity of S Isi, 7 Mr 3:1 50, 1:3 "Honestas" avers marketing con- John Howland sighted at sea Sept ditions determine merchantst 9; bears 1500 bbls of sperm wheat prices; discusses wheat oil, 31 0 50, 3:3 and flour market, 1 Ap 47, 1:4 several amer and French whaling Tual Plains farmers estimate next ships reptd lost in N cruise, crop yield, 29 Ap 47, 2:3 18 N51, 3:1 1846Yaaithill cc crop,24,546 bu, whalers stop at S Isi, 2 S 53, 27 My 47, 2:2 4:2 1846Lewis cc crop, 12,450 bu, 22 Jly47,2:2 WHARTON, Caroline "Plough Boy" suggests experimental lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) sowing, 5 Ag 47, 2:4; 19 Ag 2:3 V1!ARVES UMtt suggests farmers exchange Willamette River - wheat for flour rather than Docks and 1fharves mdse; then resell flour for over 100% more not return, 19 WALDING, William Ag 47, 3:1 lr at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 ad denies statement in California 50 (adv) Star that Ore wheat crop is expected to be almost utter WIAT failure, 30 S 47, 2:2 see also Flour 20 bu to acre grown at Ft Nis- Industry; Prices; qually,18 My 48,1:2 Prices, Sitka crop unusually good; wages paid made legal tender for paying in wheat, 27 Jly 48, 3:2 taxes, 19 F46, 1:1; 4E5) Mr declared cheaper in Ore than in 46, 1:3; law making it legal U 3; gold discoveries in Cal tender repealed, 6Ja 48,4:3 open new market, says ed, 12 0 N N MoCarver charges monopoly 2:2; ed encourages production, control of prices, 23 Jly 46, 30 N 48, 2:1 2:3; urges U S N purchase Ore last Ore crop abundant, but pri- wheat fo±' Pac fleet, 6 Ag 46, ces low due to lack of shipping 3:2 facilities, 26 0 48, 2:4 large harvests nearly completed, Ore yields and varieties described; 20 Ag 46, 2:3 statement of Dr White re raising "H N M' repts on crops grown 541* bu from 10 acres corrobo- by Gem Gilliam, 3 S 46, 3:2 rated, 9 N 48, 2:3; 22 F 49, 1:2 15,000 bu moved from Champoeg ed states S Amer has gained wheat this yr; thousands yet on and flour trade through false hand, 12 N 46, 3:1 impressions and neglect of U S prov legis passes act providing govt1 4 0 49, 2:5 for wheat inspection, 24 D S H Thurston describes J Spores 2:4; 21 Ja 47, 1:4 1849 Liim00yield; quotes purchase value of bu cited, 7 Ja Capt Wilkes re Waiilatpu crop, 2:4 18 Ap 50, 4:3,2 1846yield in Ore 150,000 bu, ad discusses crops, 25 Jly 50, 7 Ja47,2:3 2:1; urges more production, 29 "P" declares some merchants Ag 50, 2:1 buy wheat only from debtors for sale by J and A S Watt, 8 Ag to 5 S 50 (adv) - 626 - (Vhe)

WBEAT (cent) V'flAT - Hudson's Bay Co (cont) ed declares Ore yield per acre Champoog cc granary for 1845, double that of TJ S1 7 N 50, 6 Ag 46, 3:2 2:3 warehouses named depots for pay- 1850 Linn co crop 50,000 bu, ing taxes in wheat, 4[5) Mr 13 F 51, 2:5 1:3 J Ball said to be 1st Mier to "Friend to Fair Trade" proposes plant wheat in Oro, 3 Ap 51, plan to break co wheat monopoly, 2:5 10 D 46, 2:4 specimens over 6 ft tall sent "H" analyzes co wheat operations to Ore Spec, 12 Jo 51, 2:1; for 1846, 4 F 47, 3:2;" F.F F" 6 ft 9* in tall, head 5 in, answers, 18 Mr 47, 1:1 grown by W Arthur, 26 Jo 51, cc praised; suffers loss from 2:1; 7- ft tall raised by Mr wheat trade, says "Observer", Goodrich of Dayton, 3 Jly 51, 4 Mr 47, 3:1 2:3 "receiving estab" by H B co at hauling expense from Hilleboro Champoeg; storage at Vancouver to market 50 cents per bu, mentioned, 4 Mr 47,. 3:2 22 Jly 51, 2:1 practices of co granary at Liim- ed states Ore wheat excellent ton discussed, 15 Ap 47, 1:3,4 but poor milling results ships wheat to Sitka on Cowlitz, in inferior flour, 26 Ag 51, 27 My 47, 2:2 2:1 wanted to exchange for mdse by WHEELAM, S B G Aberriethy & Co, 23 S to 25 arrs Ft Vancouver Aug 1 on Carolina N 51 (adv) from S F, 8 Ag 50, 2:2 50,000 bu wanted by W Barlow, 30 S to 18 N 51 (adv) WHEELER, Cohibus 500 to 600 bu lost when boat of Ore Cy; 1846 immigrant; sinks at Canemah, 11 N 51, attests good character of J Q 2:6 Thornton, 13 My 47, 4:2,3 Multnomah brings 1800 bu down at Ore Cy claim jtmiping mtg, Will r to Ore Cy, 20 Ja 52, 27 My 47, 2:4 3:3 elected Clackamas co j p, 10 Jo "Methodist Circuit Rider" states 2:1; 22 Jly 47, 2:2; apptd farmer raised 800 bu which as co j p, 7 S 48, 2:5; re- sold for $4.75 per bu, 16 S signs, 12 0 48, 3:5 53, 1:6 issues warrant for arrest of J ed states not enough raised in Stanfiold on charge of abetting Ore "to bread Ore", 20 0 53, Vfhitman massacre, 10 F 48, 2:5 2:1 Permelia CPamolia3, wife, dies, Ore Cy, 7 8 48, 3:5; 8 Ag 50, California 3:2 see also Prices, California VHEELER, Elizabeth 5 to 8 bu per acre, Sacramento adxx estate of N Vheeler, 22 valley, 25 Jo 46, 2:3 Ag to 5 S 50 (adv) Capt Suttor expected to raise 25,000 to 40,000 bu in 1847; WHEELER, James termed "wild expectation" by married to Mary A Hawkins June ed, 24 Je 47, 2:4 27; both of Bonton00,8 Ag 50, 3:2 Hudson's Bay Co 20,000 to 26,000 bu, imperial WHEELkR, Jason measure, reptd rood at Cayuse war vol; slightly wounded, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 - 627 - (Whe-Whi)

WHEELER, Jason (cont) WhO Party legis passes bill for his relief, Whig pros of U S sent emissary 22 F 49, 2:4 to Ca). for political purposes, not to assist in forming govt, WHEELER, Martha chargeDons at Ore Cy mtg, mom Ore Bible soc, 13 Jo 50, 21 My 50 (extra), 1:1; 30 My 1:3; 12 Jo 51, 3:1 50, 1:2 California Courier urges drawing WHEELER, Newton party lines in Ore and Cal; admr notice re estate, 22 Ag Ore Spec opposes, 8 Ag 50, 2:5 to 5 S 50 (adv) Whig paper named Oreg to be pub in Portland by T J Dryer, 22 WHEELER (Rev), 0 C Ag 50, 2:4 delivers JuJr 4 oration, S F, 25 surveyor and postal agt at Port- Jly 50, 3:2 land criticized as iThig parti- sans, 10 Jly 51, 2:1 WHEELER,Pamelia (Permelia) correspondent says Ore Stat too (Mrs Columbus) abusive in attacks on Whigs, dies Sept 2 1848 at Ore Cy; 9 S 51, 1:4 survived by husbandand2 Ore Spec announces change in children, 7 S 48, 3:5; 8 Ag policy from neutral to Whig; 50, 3:2 callsonWhigs to protect pub from overconfident Dens, WHEELER, Solomon 3 F 52, 2:1,2; C P Culver at mtg to org nil co, 10 F 48, resigns as associate ed of 3:4 Ore Spec; unwilling to make location of pub bldgs Whig WHEELER, William party issue, 10 F 52, 2:1; cautions pub against note in ad on resumption of pub of favor J C Avery; 21 Ja 47 Ore pec announces support of to 18 F 48 (adv) Vihigs, 19 Ag 53, 2:1 at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, "Chanipoeg" says lr signed "La 27 My 47, 2:4 Creole" in Ore Stat about married to Mary H Arrnpriest decline of Whigs was written EArnipitt); both of Ciackamas by 0 C Pratt,. 2 Mr 52, 2:3 co, 8 Ag 50, 3:2 party purge fails to renove lr at Ore Cy po, l3 0 to 20 0 J B Preston as 0 T surveyor 53 (adv) gem, 16 S 53, 4:2

WBEELER vsIngles California arbitration, judnent for state nominees listed, 12 Jo 51, plaintiff, Clackamas cc cir- 3:2; lose to Dens, 2 D 51, 2:6 cuit ct, 15 Ap 47, 2:2 WHIPPLE (Lt) INIIEELWRI GHTS to start st.rvey for Pac rr from see Clenmiens, William Ft Smith, 26 Ag 53, 3:2

WHIDBEY (Whitby's) Island WHITAKER, Oliver good soil cited, 18 My 48, 1:3; Toulon, Ill, agt for Ore Specfl area 50 by 10 mi; off mouth 18049 tol4N5O(adv) of Snohomish r, 22 F 49, 1:6 proposed as cc; boundaries pub, W}IIT COMB, 23 S 51, 1:4 [entries may not be for same man] his child dies, 20 Ap 48, 1:3 Ore Cy; passenger agt for Henry, 18 Ap 50 (adv) - 628 - (Whi)

WHITCOMB, James WHITCOMB, Lot (cont) son from md; "Justice" attacks agt for vessels to S F, 9 S 51 Ore Stat forstatementsattri- to 16 Mr 52 (adv) buted to him re J Lane and Gov Gaines, 10 Ap 51, 1:4 WHITE, (entries may not be for same man] WHITCOMB, Lot see also Belbiap Ore Cy; acting commissary; & vTh1te warns govtWillsell unclaimed attends mtg re memorializing livestock, 12 0 48 to Ja CongOflOre needs, 29 0 46, 48(49) (adv) 2:4 conducts pub sale of govt equip- rides in horse race at Vancou- ment and domestic animals, ver, 29 0 46, 3:2 11 Ja 48(49] (adv); signs adv arrs Astoria from S F on Colium- for sale of Cayuse war equip- Ma, 3 Ap 51, 3:1 ment and supplies, 11Ja 48(49) to 25 Ja 49 (adv) WHITE (Miss) 1847 immigrant; prop of Milwau-. arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F kie; built sawmill; starts on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 construction of coastwiso vessels; to build flour mill WHITE (Mrs) and provide free ferry to it, (entries may not be for same woman) 30 M 48, 2:4; 13 B 49, 2:2 arrs Port1anJul 15 from S F and J Kellogg, props of sawmill, on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 sound Will r channel between "Utah Inds have forwarded Mrs Portland and Milwaukie, 10 Ja White's child to Apaches, in 50, 2:5 whose hands it now is", 5 S Milwaukie agt for itmiber mfd in 50, 2:3 Ore, 10 Ja 50 to 16 Mr 52 (adv) elected to bd of directors at WHITE (Col) Ore Cy Steamboat oo org mtg1 Ore Spec subscriber, 13 0 53, 24 Ja 50, 2:4 3:3 apptd Milwaukie pm, 18 Ap 50, 2:2 WHITE, Cornelius ref for W Holmes, 16 My to 22 see also Swain Ag 50 (adv) & White purchases and ships from S F master, Mary Taylor, Col r pilot 140-hp steam engine for boat boat, 24 Je. 50, 3:4; arrs Col service on Col and Will rs, r; licensed as bar pilot, 7 F 25 Jly 50, 2:3 50, 2:3, 3:3,4; former master, arrs from S F on Carolina, 25 Flagstaff EHackataff 3, (pilot Jly 50, 2:4; 8 Ag 50, 2:2, 3:2 boat), which was wrecked, 21 F prop Western Star, pub at Mil- 50, 2:3 waukio, 28 N 50, 2:1 takes Louisiana out by S chan- his savmill burns, 12 B 50, 2:1 nel; 1st successful attempt requested by Ore Cy steamboat since 1844, 7 Mr 50, 3:2 naming mtg to accept Lot Whit- work commended by Capt Crosby, comb of Oregon as name for 21 Mr 50, 4:4 his str, 12 B 50, 2:6; ir to pilots vessel through S channel Gov Gaines acknarledges naming, to Astoria, 4 Ap 50, 3:1 26 B 50, 2:4; adv of str, 19 work described in Port of Astoria Ag 51 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) custom house rept, 2 My 50, 3:1 refuses offer of legis printing, asked to remain as pilot by Ore 26 D 50, 23; ed discusses Cy mtg which attempts to raise refusal, 9 Ja 51, 2:1 additional fund for pay, 2 My - 629 - (whi)

WHITE, Cornelius (omit) WHITE (Dr),Elijah (cent) 50, 2:1; Gov Lane reooimnends Angelo, 12 N 46, 2:3 pay increase, 10 My 50 (extra), his lr to Washington Union dis- 2:3 cusses Ore question, Indians, W A Bartlett coinnends; regrets missionaries, settlers, 12 N lack of compensation has 1:2 caused resignation, 27 Jo 50, reptdly fails to find rte for. 2:1,3 rd via Santiani r and Mt Jef- bds Falmouth off Ccl r mouth, ferson, 15 Ap 47, 2:4 but failure of wind causes raapptmt as Ore md agt blocked 2-day delay in arrl at Astoria, by prov logis for political 22 Ag 50, 3:2 reasons, says "M", 9 Mr 48, 3:1 praised as bar pilot by Gov statement re wheat crop confirmed, Gaines, 4C5] D 50, 2:2 9 N 48, 2:3; 22 F 49, 1:2 mentioned as bar pilot, 19 D returns to Ore on private bui- 50, 2:5; 26 Ag 51, 2:4 ness, 27 D 49, 2:3 arra Astoria Jan 27 on 0re1, chnm Ore Cy steamboat co org 6 F 51, 3:3 mtg, 24 Ja 50, 2:4 ir at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 warned not to sell T Claiborno Ap 51 (adv) land claim, 7F to 2lF 50 purchases interest in Hoosier, (adv) 3 Jly 51, 2:3 arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F res opposite Salem; furnishes on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 fuel for Canernah, 14 0 51, 2:1 Pac Cy; consignee of mdse, 22 Ag 50, 3:1 WHITE, Edward N Astoria; warned not to sell Benton co; married Jul 2 to property in Astoria belonging Catherine J Burkhart of Linn to J lvi Shively, 12 D SO (adv) co, 13 Jly 48, 3:5 late of Yamhill oo; injured at "raising" in Linn Cy, 19 Ag WHITE (Dr),Elijah 51, 2:5 his effort to secure appiit for C E Piokett to Ore office in TII1ITE, George W 1844 termed "improper" by lr at Linri Cy pa, 3 Jly to 22 latter, 24 F 48, 1:6 Jly 51 (adv) conducted unsuccessful rd exploring party into Cascade iiB.ITE, Ilenry range, 1845, 21 Ja 47, 2:3 lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) robbed by Pawnees in Cl8453 while en rte B, 2 S 47, 2:1 WHITE, J Ore md agt; he and party reptd clkts asst, Modesto; arra Ce? r cut off by 8ioux, 5 F 46, 3:2; 1845, 5 F 46, 4:3 arrl in N Y reptd, 25 Je 46, 2:2; reptd to have left 'ash- WHITE, James ington, D 0, Feb 8 overland apptd rd comr, Polk cc, 4 F 47, for Ore; Ore Spec corrects 1:2 New Era, St Louis, repta ro Salem agt for Portland tannery, purpose of trip to Washington, 18 F to 15 Ap 47 (adv) D C, 4C9) Jly 46, 1:2, 2:1; believed ordered to Cal, 6 Ag VifIITE, Jane 46, 3:2 lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 cited as enemy of liquor, 4E9 53 (adv) Jly 46, 2:1 reptdly sailed with family Apr WHITE, John 20 from Boston for Ore on elected Vancouver co j p, 10 Je 2:1; 22 Jly 47, 2:2 - 630 - (V?hi)

WHITE, John S WHITE, Samuel S (oont) ii' at Ore Cy po, 11 J11 50 (adv) 47, 2:3; activities in legis, 6 Ja 48, 2:1,3,4 WHITE, Judde warnsilTrnigrants of 1847 against ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) land swindlers, 30 S 47, 4:1 on corn to visit Mrs NM Thorn- WHITE, Leonard ton's school, 18 My 48 to 22 operates Salem Clipper on Will F 49 (adv) r, 11 Jl 50 to 29 Jly 51 and 0 B Hornier awarded contract (adv) for postal rte, 22 My 51, 3:1

WHITE (Mi's), Lucinda V1-IITE, Sophia lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 ir atOre Cy p0,7 Ja 54 (adv) 53 (adv) WHITE, William C WHITE (Rev), Luther ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) attends Cala.pooya mtg re Mo- Loughlin land claim, 12 D 'IHITE'S Ferry 50, 1:2 see Ferries and Ferriage conductsboardinghouse at Ore institute, 25 N 51 to 16 Mr WHITING, Charles J 52 (adv) elected Nov 1849 as Cal sur- L.inn00ropr, 9 D 51, 3:3 veyor gen, 4 Ap 50, 1:3

WHITE, Nancy Jane WHITING, Richard L married Apr 24 to J C Ainsworth, master, Carolina; arrs Ft Van- 1 My 51, 3:2 couver; praised by passengers, S Ag 50, 2:2, 3:1 WHITE, R note lost, 6 Ja to 20 Ja 48 (adv) WHITKIN, Henry ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 WHITE, R J 50 (adv) elected chief olk of 0 T council, 9 0 51, 3:4 VrnITLEY, 1846 S rte imnigrant; statement WHITE, Richard re imnigrants e.ting mice cautions pub not to honor note cited, 29 Ap 47, 4:2 in favor of N N Osborn, 29 Ap 47 (adv) WHITLOCK, of 0 T; arra from S F on Aroo WHITE, Samuel S Iris, 25 Jly 50, 2:6 judge at May term Clackainas00 ct, 28 My 46, 2:2; apptd as WHITLOCK, George pres of ot and probate judge, ar's June 22 from Monterey on 4E9) Jly 46, 2:2 Whiton, 8 Jly 47, 3:3 selected as del to convention to memorialize cong re Ore WHITLOCK, Mitchel problems, 29 0 46, 3:1; at- married Jul 2 to Malvina Engle, tends convention, 26 N 46, 1:2 4C9] Jul 46, 3:3 at Clackamas co nominating mtg, 27 My 47, 3:1 WIIITLOCK, W elected Clackainas co ropr, 10 Ore Cy merchant, 26 Ag 53 to 7 Jo 47, 2:1; 22 Jly 47, 2:2; Ja 54 (adv-passim); wants 1000 25 N 47, 2:1; votes against bu wheat, 26 Ag to 20 0 53 Thornton resolutions, 23 0 (adv-passim) - 631 - (Whi)

WHIThIAN (Dr), Marcus WHITLLPN Liassacre (cont) see also 7thitman Ore Spec delays pub, awaiting Mas sacre news of, 9 D 47, 2:1 N Smith apptd to collect his reptd to legis by Gov Abernethy, Whitman mission bills, 25 Jo who urges prompt action, 9 D to 4[93 JIy 46 (adv) 47, 2:1,3 consignee of mdso, 4[9J Jly 46, described in irs from N MoBean 3:3 and J Douglas, 9 D 47, 2:3 success in converting and teach- A Rogers, massacre victim, reptdly ing Inds noted by B White, 12 told Cayuses that Whitman and N 46 1:3 Rev Spalding were poisoning Walla 1al1a; on corn to visit them to gain their land, cattle, Mrs N M Thornton's school, 18 and horses, 9 D 47, 2:4; Cayuse Ap 47 to 20 Ja 48 (adv) chiefs declare reason for former res used as hospital in massacre was fear of poisoning, Cayuse war, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 20 Ja 48, 2:3; plan to poison opposed settlement of Cayuse Inds denied by F S Ogden in country, 13 Jly 48, 2:3 address to Cayuse chiefs urging and "fellovr laborers" taught release of massacre survivors, agr to Cayuse, Nez Force and 20 Ja 48, 2:2; prey legis Spokane Inds, states S R memorial to cong asks for U S Thurston, 18 Ap 50, 4:2 aid, 23 D 47, 3:2 death described in testimony Inds, in pow-wow after massacre, at Thitinan massacre trial, 30 threaten to kill all "Bostons"; My 50, 2:2,4 murder of women and children J McLoughlin quoted as saying, reptd, 6 Ja 48, 2:4, 3:1 'VThitman got just what he de- od says atrocities unprintable, served", 12 D 50, 1:2; Vi K 20 Ja 48, 1:1 Kilborn denies he heard Mc- P S Ogden informs Rev H H Spalding Laughlin speak ill of' Whitman, Inds have agreed to release 19 D 50, 3:1 survivors; payment promised, 20 Ja 48, 1:4, 2:1 WHITMAN, Narcissa Prontiss (Mrs arrl at Ft Vancouver of Ogden Marcus) with survivors reptd; survi- death in Whitman massacre de- vors listed, 20 Ja 48, 1:2, scribed, 30 My 50, 2:2,4 2:4 lr from Ogden to B Walker re WHITMAN, Perrin B rescue of survivors; lr from nephew of H Whitman; reptd stay. G Abornothy to Ogden re rescue, ing at res of A Hinman follow- 20 Ja 48, 2:1, 3:3; Ogden ing massacre, 9 D 47, 3:1 replies, 10 F 48, 2:4 leaves Ore Cy to urge tribes not property given Inds for release to join hostile Cayuses, 10 F of prisonors,and supplies for 48, 2:3 prisoners listed, 20 Ja 48, 3:1 presents toast at Waiilatpu Jul H H Spalding describes his es- 4 celebration, 24 Ag 48, 3:5 cape; urges Abernothy not to repts statement of N Craig re send troops to avenge murders; additional Inds guilty [of in lr to Oath bishop, Walla Whitman massacre:l, 13 Je 50, Walla, urges peace between 2:4 Cayuses and Ainers; asks bishop and H B00to aid survivors; WHITMAN Massacre says Nez Forces want to remain see also Cayuse War; peaceful; in ir to P S Ogden, Hudson's Bay Co - states ho and other survivors Whitman Massacre; leaving for Walia Walla; says Walla Walla Indians - 632 - (Whi)

WHITMAN Massacre (cont) WHITM.A1 Massacre (cant) Cayusos will kill them if mers D Gardner ropts Cayuses have "come up", 20 Ja 46, 1:3,4 killed 2 murderers involved ropt of A Blanchet to Gov Aber- in massacre, wounded 1, and nothy re massacre and his taken 1 prisoner, 21 Mr 50, 4:3 council with Lad chiefa, 20 Ja Cayusos reptd willingto stir- 48, 2:3,4 render captive murderers, 18 Nez Forces pledge protection to Ap 50, 2:4 survivors from Cayuses if Jmers massacre recalled in memorial will not try to avenge murders, to cong re Cayuse war claims, 20 Ja 48, l:4reptd favorably 2 Ja 51, 2:4 considering revard offered for murderers, 13 Jly 48, 1:4 Trial and Execution od declares murders should be of Murderers avenged, 10 F 48, 2:2; 9 Mr ed states legis act necessary to 48, 2:2 authorize ot session for trial, J Stanfield charged with com- 2 My 50, 2:3 plicity; arrested, 10 F 48, Gov Lane returns from The Dalles 2:5 with 3 Cayuses Coharged with massacre subjoct of pastoral ir murder); 2 others in custody of Archbishop F N B].anohet, expected in Ore Cy soon; ed 9 Mr 48, 1:3 calls for early trial, 2 My Inds express grief at death of 50, 2:2; Lane reviews nego- Dr Whitman; oomrs at gexi tiations resulting in deliv- council at Waiilatpu state erance of 3 Cayuses, 10 My 50 .Amers demand reprisal, 6 Ap (extra), 2:1; ed questions 48, 3:1 Lane's reptd refusal to bring Stiocu, Cayuse, induces mur- other guilty Cayusez to Ore derers to surrender some of Cy for trial, 13 Je 50, 2:4 Vhitman property, 6 Ap 48, 2:3 grand jury finds witnesses re- Cayuses said to have told Yakimas luctant to testify, 16 My 50, they were going to murder whites 2:1 at Whitman mission, 20 Ap 48, all found guilty, and sentenced 3:1 to be hanged; proceedings pub; massacre theme of poem, "Sorrow- ed commends Judge Pratt for ful Tidings to Us Have Come", conduct of trial, 30 My 50, 1 Je 48,4:1 2:2,3, 3:1 Serpent Jaune reptdly has hanged ed rebukes P Claiborne for "pro- 1 murderer and is in pursuit fanet' dispute with H H Spaldirxg of another, 29 Jo 48, 3:3 over latter's right to converse ed gives reason .for not pub P H with free Cayuse Inds during Burnett's aect of massacre, 13 trial, 30 My 50, 2:2 Jly 48, 2:2 hanging of 5 convicted Inds June ed excludes proposed corres 3 described, 27 Jo 50, 2:1 pondence re massacre; lrs from ct enters n.olle prosequi in P H Burnett and H H Spalding indictment of Teloukoikt et al, re pub of correspondence, 24 and orders Thomas' indictment Ag 48, 1:1 cant, 9 S 51, 2:5 ed avers massacre attributable to neglect of Ore by U S, 28 1NHIMI Mission D 48, 2:1 late immigrants of 1844 stopped M A Ford, deceased, said to have there, 21 Ja 47, 2:3. been author of memorial to use of remains of mission for cong re massacre and Cayuse mil post intended, 23 Mr 48, war, 24 Ja 50, 2:2 2:4,5 633 - (Whi-Wil)

WHITNEY(Capt) WILBUR (Rev), B H master, C N Weber brings news bd morn of Ore Tract sac, 13 of Cal fire, 29 My 51, 2:3 Jly 48, 3:5

WHITNEY, Ass. WILBUR, H lr from St Louis Sept 20 1845 arrs Astoria Sept 2 from S F urges rr to Pac; controversy on Ann Smith, 12 S 50, 3:1 over his and G Wilkest plan for rr, 18 F 47, 1:3, 4:4; WILBUR (Rev),JW U S sen pub lands corn repta ChampoegGo;to receive temper- bill to grant him and asso- ance pledge, 8 Ja 48, 4:4 ciates land rights for rr to Ore, 18 Mr 47, 4:4; project WILBUR (Wilber) (Rev), James H excites interest in Miss val- arra Ccl r June 22 with wife ley, 22 Jly 47, 2:4; he presents and dau Efrorn N Y] on Whiten, his plan to cong in memorial, 8 J11 47, 2:3, 3:3 15 Jo 48, 1:4; project reptd will furnish information re Ore not mtg with popular favor in institute, 10 Ag 48, 3:2; signs U S, 13 B 49, 2:5; cong Ecom Ore institute adv of school- rept favors project; San Fran- books, 7 S 48 to 22 F 49 (adv) cisco Herald disapproves, Ore unable to conduct service at Spec defends, 8 Ag 50, 2:4; Ore Cy Meth church, 7 F 50, favorably talked of in London, 2:2 23 S 51, 1:6 mom Ore Bible sac, 13 Je 50, 1:3; addresses mtg, 12 Jo 51, 3:1 WHITON (Bark) mgr of Ore Tract soc, 13 Je 50, arrs Col r June 22 from S F; 1:4; attends mtg, 26 Jo 51, R Geiston, master; passengers 2:5; bd men, 10 F to 16 Mr listed, 8 Jly 47, 2:3, 3:3; 52 (adv) leaves Jul 15 for S F, 22 J1y of Moth church; activities at 47, 3:2 dedication of 1st Cong church, arrs Sept 11 from S F, 30 S 47, Ore Cy, 22 Ag 50, 2:6 2:3, 3:4 praises Elder Fishers school, leaves for S F and Panama; car- Ore Cy; advocates comaon ries memorial to oong, 28 0 schools, 29 Ag 50, 2:3 47, 2:1, 3:2; 11 N 47, 2:3 signs dedication notice of M H arrs and leaves Cal r twice since church, Portland, 7 N 50, 3:2 Mar 1847, 23 D 47, 2:3 activities at Portland iimnigrant aid mtg, 14 N 50, 2:4 WHITTAKER (Mrs) with 3 children and 1 servant Marriages Performed arrs from Honolulu on Toulon, see Baker, Dorsey S; 4C9) Jly 46, 3:3 Beer, Robert; Chono- weth, Francis A; Ew- WHOOBERY, Mathew ing, Francis; Harris, lr at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54 (adv) Daniel; Irving, Will- iam; Jennings, Berry- W}1ORTLE BRPJIS man; No,ro, Robert; abundant in Ore, 9 N48, 2:3; Scott, H R; Scott, 22 F 49, 1:2; almost overstock William J J; Smith, B H; market; none cultivated yet, Soutlimayd, B 5; Wheeler, 8 Ag 50, 2:4 Will jam

WILBUR, WILBUR (Nra), L A arrs on Gold Hunter, 30 Ja 51, men Ore Bible sac, 13 Jo 50, 1:3 3:3 - 634 - (Wil)

WILCOX, WILCOX (Dr)Ralph - Legislature arrs Astoria Apr 8 on Louisiana; (cont arrs Portland, 18 Ap 50, :2 suppOrting location act, 13 F 5]., 2:6 WILCOX, Car].os D signs acts, 20 Mr 51, 2:6; 27 married to Sarah A E Scoggins Mr 51, 2:6, 4:5; 3 Ap 51, 1:6; Jul 3 in Tual Plains, 10 Jly 17 Ap 51, 2:4; 1 My 51, 3:1; 51, 3:1 15 My 51, 2:1 cand for Washington oo repr, 5 WILCOX (Dr), Elias D Jo 51, 2:5 iimigrant en rte from Ia, 7 S speaker; signs acts, 3 fly 51, 48, 3:1 4:6; 10 Jly 51, 4:6, 22 J1y ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 51, 4:4 50 (adv) attends 1st logic session at Salem, 9 D 51, 3:3 WILCOX, F G addresses temperance soc mtg WILCOX, Sanford E tOre Cy], 11 Ja 48E49], 2:4 1r at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 50 (adv) WILCOX, Nathaniel irmni grant on rte from Ia, 7 S WILCOX & Bryant 48, 3:]. consignoes of mdse, 16 My 50, 3:1

WILCOX (Dr), Ralph WILCOXSIN, apptd judge, Tual co, 21 Ja 47, quoted re driving cattle to Cal, 3:2 20053, 3:2 adjt in Cayi.ise war, 10 F 48, 2:3 ir at Ore Cypo, 10 Oto 240 WILDE, Ferdinand 50 (adv) Ore Cy; gunsnrith, 16 S 53 to 7 speaks at Hillsboro mtg pro- Ja 54 (adv-passim) testing location act and changes in. judicial dists,, 2 WILDER, W H Mr 52, 2:4 lr at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 50 (adv) Legislature his freight to be sold for nominated prov legis ropr at charges unless removed, 6 Mr Tua]. co mtg, 27 My 47, 3:1; 51 (adv) elected, 10 Je 47, 2:1; 22 fl.y 47, 2:2 WI votes for Thornton resolutions, arrs De28 1850 from S F on 23 D 47, 2:3 Gold Hunter, Ja 511 3:2 voting record, 6 Ja 48, 2:3,4 oand for Tual co repr, 15 Jo WILEY, Abner 48, 2:2; 27 Jly 48, 2:6; lratOreCypo, lOOto 240 elected; chmn and speaker, 14 50 (adv) D 48, 2:3; attends session3 8 F 49, 2:5 WILEY, R E of Hilisboro; cand for Washing- arrs on Gold Hunter, 30 Ja 51, ton co repr, 16 My 50, 3:1; 3:3 30 My 50, 3:2; elected, 13 Jo 50, 1:4; 2]. N 50, 3:4; elected WILEY, Richard E speaker, 4L5] D 50, 2:1; op- apptd sheriff of TualcO,21 poses resolution praising S R Ja 47, 3:2 Thurston, 9 Ja 51, 2:4; crIt-. nominated for sheriff at Mult-. icized by Viathrfor nomah Cy mtg, 4 My 48, 3:1; - 635 - (WI].)

WILEY, Richard B (cont) WILKES, George cand for Tual cc sheriff. N Y; author of memorial to Ore 15 Jo 48, 2:2; resigns, 30 N prov iegis re proposed trans- 48, 2:5 continental rr, 17 S 46, 1:1; elected sgt-at-arms of 0 T 26 N 46, 2:1; 24 D 46, 1:4 council, 9 D 51, 3:4 proposal for rr now before cong, 18 F 47, 4:4; he discusses WILKERSON, B R proposal in ir, 27 My 47, 1:4; ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) presents memorial to 00mg, 15 Jo 48, 1:4 WILKES, Charles EChampoegrntg of June 1 1841 WILKINS (Wilking), Caleb advised Ore constitutional corn settled in Ore 1840, 15 N 49, 2:4 to confer with him, 13 My 47, Tual Plains agt for Portland 2:2 tannery, 18 F to 15 Ap 47 (adv) lr to J MoLoughlin Oct 2 1841 re married to Mrs Miriam Enyart disposition of Peacock's Mar 28 in Tual Plains, 2 My launch, 19 Mr 46, 2:3; launch 50, 3:1 left by Wilkes in Ccl r; sold Portland Mutual Insurance cc for j15O, 3 S 46, 2:1 director, 22 My 51 to 16 Mr mom 1842 [1841] exploring 52 (adv-passim) expedition to Ore, 27 Jly 48, oand for Washington00treas, 4:4 5 Jo 51, 2:5 his journal is source of data re Col r channel, 24 D 46, WILKINS, David Sr 1:4; his chart of Col r mouth of Pittsburgh, Pa; ir to Ore Cy compared with that of N Y har- business men ro orgof steam- bor, 22 Jly 47, 2:3; his boat co for Ccl and Will rs, examination of Col rchannel 24E263 Ja 50, 2:4 mentioned, 2 My 50, 3:1 acot of non-colonization pur- WILKINSON (Lt) poses of British land owners to start Pac rr survey from S F in Ore mentioned re Ore ques to Walker's pass, 26 Ag 53, 3:2 tion, 15 Ap 47, 4:2 remarks re Nisqually oounttr WILKS, Florentine cited, 23 D 47, 4:2 married Feb 14 to T R Cornelius, his book on exploring expedition 7 Mr 50, 3:1 quoted by S R Thurston, 18 Ap 50, 4:2 WILL.MTTE Wal1ainet, Wilhemot, hisirs used by Pao Mail SS cc Wiihainette, Willamet) agts to get Ore ai1 str ed believes "Willamette" is orders changed, says S R settled orthography of word, Thurston, 2 My 50, 1:4 7 Mr 50, 2:2 his works on exploring ecpedition "Philom1' discusses spelling, 4 donated by cong resolution to Ap 50, 4:]. O T library, 25 Jly 50, 2:3 his testimony re Cal geography WILLAMETTE (Iron Propeller) cited in U S ho of repra do-. on way to Ore [from U S]; to ply bate re Cal admission, 22 Ag Cc]. and Will rs, 5 S 50, 2:2; 50, 1:4 roptd out of Wilmington, Del, his expedition mentioned by 24 0 50, 2:4; owned by How- J Q Thornton, 21 N 50, 1:4 land & Aspinwall; arrs Astoria, Wilkes mentioned ro Ore ques- 20 Mr 51, 2:1; arrs Mar 9; tion, 9 Ja 51, 1:2 Willot, master, 3 Ap 51, 3:1 mentioned re Umpqua r navigation, nearly ready for river service, 20 0 53, 3:2 1 My 51, 2:1; 15 My 51, 2:2 636 - (wii)

WILT,IWTTE (Iron Propeller) (cont) WIUJTTE Engine Co grounded between Astoria and Ore Portland; short hose hampers Cy, 29 My 5]., 2:1 work at fire, 16 S 53, 4:4 described; arre Ore Cy and leaves for Astoria with mail, 26 Je WITJ4MRTTE Pails 5]., 2:1,2 see also Water Power expected at Ore Cy, 3 fly 51, descrIbed, 19 F 46, 2:1 2:6 shouldbe reserved for internal arrs Portland, 3 fly 51, 3:1 improvements, says resolution extracts snags in Will r, 10 at Clackainas co citizens' mtg, Jly 51, 2:1 15 0 46, 2:4 leaves Portland for Astoria, beauty, rock formation, water 29 fly 51, 2:4 power, anc possibility of bldg repaired; speed increased, 30 canal discussed, 30 N 48, 2:2; S 51, 2:]. 22 F 49, 1:6 in service between Portland and "R" discusses rock formation; Astoria; C Ayres, master; J ed comments, 9 N 48, 1:4, 2:5; Durbrow Jr, agt, 18N to30 B formation subject of ool3tro-. 5]. (adv) 13 Ja, 52 (adv) versy between flTyrott and "Re', to leave Portland, 2 B 51, 2:2 30 N 48, 4:5; 14. D 48, 2:5; to leavePortlandfor Astoria, 28 B 48, 2:5; 25 Ja 49, 4:5 16 B 51, 3:1 portage around falls completed arrs Ore Cy tram Astoria, 23 B by Lirin Cy citizens, 27J050, 51, 2:4 2:2horses available for to leave Ore Cy, 30 B 51, 2:3 portage of mdse, 11 fly 50, oonnectod with Newell & Co ex- 2:2 press, 13 Ja to 16 Mr 52 (adv) obstacle to trade with farmers, grounded above Portland in at- says "T M R", 3. My 51, 2:5 tempt to get Mary Melville off bar, 20 Ja 52, 2:2; re.. WILLAMETTE Fails Canal Co moved from bar, 3 F 52, 3:2 Ore Cy; sawmill being ereeted H B Ferguson,; supt, 24 D 53 WiLLA1TTE (Steamer) (adv); 7 Ja 54(adv) launched at Canemah, 19 Ag 53, 2:4; ed praises, 26 Ag 53, WILLAMETTE Falls Milling &Trans- 2:2; described, 20 0 53, 3:1; portation Co (Wiliamette "E C....T" praises, describes, Falls Trading & Milling 7 Ja 54, 2:3 Go, Willamette Milling & in service between Maryaville, Trading Co) Salem and Yamhill; A F Hedges, confirmation of title to Aber- master, 24 B 53 (adv); 7 Ja nethy's isi provided in Ore 54 (adv) land bill before US ho of reprs, 10 0 50, 2:4; title WILLAMETTE Baptist Asan confirmed by cong to legal calls convention at Ore Cy re assigns of co, 4(53 B 50, 3:2 providing destitute churches mentioned re McLoughlin land with ministers and promoting claim, 1 My 5]., 1:6 oduc, 9 S 51, 2:6 co builds str above (Will] fails; Capt Lafever, supt, 19 WILL.AIIETTE City, Ore Ag 53, 2:3; str described, 16 at "foot of rapids", 21 N 50, 2:]. S 53, 3:1; burns on stocks improvements noted, 19 B 50, 2:1; across river from Ore Cy; 19 Mr 51, 2:1; erection Of fire believed incendiary, 13 bldgs mentioned, 5 Jo 51, 2:]. 0 53, 2:2; ".lpha" questions Ore Stat statement that labor - 637 - (Wil)

WIlLPTTE Falls Milling & Trans.- WILLAMETTE River (cent) portation Co (cont) dispute caused fire; cc will High Water and Floods build another boat, 20 0 53, river rises, 25 N 47, 2:1; 1 N 2:5,2 49, 2:2 "E C...T" describes and praises flood of river and tributaries co's improvements in Will described, 27 D 49, 2:2; 10 falls, water power, etc, 7 Ja 50, 2:3 Ja 54, 2:3 rises, 4 Ap 50, 2:2; 16 Ja 51, 2:5; 9 S 51, 2:6; 4 N 51, 2:1 WILLAMETTE River rise stops ferrying at Ore Cy, see also Bridges; 30 Ja 51, 2:1 Canals; Darns and upper river unusually low, 5 Ag Breakwaters; Ferries 51, 2:2 and Ferriage;Wil- river very high, 3 F 52, 2:2 lamette Falls ed describes, 19 F 46, 2:1; 13 Navigatioti Mr 51, 2:1 see also Ships and "R" collects data for book on Boats - River Boats; river; attacks lrfrom "Tyro" re Steamboat Co rook formations; ed conunents, Maryland brought to Ore Cy in 25 Ja 49, 4:5, 2:6 1840, 24 D 46, 2:2 map of river in works of Capt Mogul and Ben Franklin carry Wilkes' exploring expedition, passengers and freight between 25 Jly 50, 2:3 Ore Cy and Chsmpoeg semiweekly, "Apostrophe to the Willamette 30 Ap 46, 2:2; 30 Ap to 15 0 River", poem by "0 P Q", 20 46 (adv); move about 15,000 bu F 51, 1:1 wheat from Champoeg during yr, 12 N 46, 3:1; taken from dock; Accidents "thanks" offered as reward for Success runs aground near Mil- return, 10 D 46 (adv); boats waukie, 19 D 50, 3:3 resume trips; may connect wheat bateau founders in Rook with Clatsop packet line, 30 isi narrows; 5 lives and cargo 8 47, 2:1 lost, 16 Ja 51, 3:1 notice by H Newell of boat serv- flatboato1McClure and Lenons ice, Ore Cy to Champoeg, 30 sinks near Rock isl, 6 F 51, Ap 46 (adv) 2:6 Mogul and Great Western have boat with cargo of oats sinks reg schedulø, Ore Cy to Butte- at Canemah, 11 N 51, 2:6 yUleandChampQeg, 28 My 46, bark sin]s at Milwaukie, 11 N 2:3 51, 3:3; ed states it sank Calapooiah on reg run, Ore Cy at Portland, 18 N 51, 2:3 to Vancouver, 28 My 46, 2:3 river improvements sought in Docks and Wharves proposed memorial to cong, 15 wharf and warehouse recently 0 46, 2:4 built at Portland, 29 Ap 47, channel obstructed by ice near 2:2 Rock isi, 21 Ja 47, 2:1 Milwaukie wharf and warehouse Prince of Wales and Ca1pooiah under construction, 22 Ag 50, arrOre Cy, 13 My 47, 2:2 2:1 horse-boat Mt Hellen makes round "Sufferer" protests levying of trip, Ore Cy to Portland, 1 Jo Portland wharfage charge above 48, 2:5 Portland, 26 Jo 51, 3:3 Milwaukie, head of ocean vessel navigation; Falls Cy,terminus - 638 - (WI].)

WILLAMETTE River - Navigation WILLAITTE River - Navigation (cent) (cont) held to raise money for pur- £ox upper river navigation; pose, 8 Ag 50, 2:3; $16,000 river ports described, 13 D pledged; ed. on reason for de- 49, 2:2 lay in improvement, 22 Ag 50, ed urges Ore Cy to estab steam 2:3; excavation of channel navigation to Portland; Mr through rapids progressing, 12 Hedges intends to operate 5 50, 2:6; ad suggests dog steamboat above falls, 27 3) fight to insure attendance at 2:4 mtgs for improvement, 19 Ag 51, ire re navigability of channel 2:5; Ore Cy to hold mtg, 26 Ag between Ore Cy and Portland; 51, 2:1; bids for improvement Forrest roptd grounded N of work to close, 2 S 51, 2:3; Portland, 10Ja 50, 2:4,5,6 project in charge of P Hatch, S R Thurston asks cong for ad-. 30 S 51, 2:1; rapids improved ditional appropriations for at cost of $30,000, 10 fly 51, Will r mouth and Clackamas 2:3 rapids improvements, 18 Ap ir from ES R] Thurston, Washing- 3:2; introduces bill asking ton, ED C], urges Ore co to for land grants to 0 T to continue plans for river serv- improve navigation, 10 My 50 ice; repte Ilowland & Aspinwall (extra), 1:4 co will probably place river about 75-hp steamboat being boat in Ore Cy-Astoria service, built at Astoria for use on 22 Ag 50, 1:6 Ccl and Will re, 2 My 50, 3:1 Aspinwall & Co have Willainette, N Crosby states river easily iron propeller, en rte from E navigable, 16 My 50, 3:1 for Will and Ccl r service, 5 several strs under construction S 50, 2:2 for lower river service; 2 Allan, MoKinlay & Co operate tt contemplation" for upper boats, Ore Cy to Portland, 12 river, 13 Je 50, 1:4 S 50 to 27 F 51 (adv) portage around falls completed line of boats estab Portland to by Linn Cy citizens, 27 Je The Dallos to accommodate inuni- 50, 2:2; horses available for grants, 24 0 50, 2:3 portage, ii Jly 50, 2:2 Gov Gaines recommends appropria- Columbia, 1st str at Ore Cy, tion for river improvement, arre Jul 6 from Astoria; ad 4L53 D 50, 2:5 hails "new era" in Cci and "One of Few" lauds improvement Wi)lr trade, ii fly 50, 2:4; atEClaokainas]rapids; says 2d trip from Astoria takes 7 ft water in canal, 4C5] 3) 26 hrs; ed hopes for liberal 3:3 patronage, 25 Jly 50, 2:6; bill before cong for survey to adv of service, 8 Ag 50 to head of navigation, 12 3) 50, 26 Ag 51 (adv-passim) 2:6 Salem Clipper rte and freight rise of 4 ft enables boats to rates, 11 Jly 50 to 29 fly go down without power, 16 Ja 51 (adv) 2:5; rise prevents fer- L Thitoomb, Miiwaukie, purchases riage at Ore Cy, 30 Ja 51, 2:1 140-hp steam engine for Co]. C Brawn takes flatboat around and Will r service; Mr Hedges, Will falls to lower river, 13 Canoinah, purchases 2 30-hp F 51, 2:1 engines for upper Will r serv- Lot Whitoomb grounded at mouth ice, 25 Jiy 50, 2:3 of Clackamasriver, 20 F 51, elimination of Clackamas rapids 2:1; ad comments on its easy planned, 25 fly 50, 2:1; mtgs ascent of Clackamas rapids, - 639 - (Wil)

WILLANETTE River - Navigaticn WILLAMETTE River - Navigation (ccmt) (cont) 15 Mr 51, 2:3 ee beginning service, 18 N to30 0 51(adv); of greater transportation era, 13 Ja52(adv); runs aground 22 My 51, 2:2; Lot Whitcomb above Portland in attempt to to leave Ore Cy on excursion get jelville off bar, 20 to Astoria, 3J].v 51, 2:1; Ja 52,2:2 freight and passenger service str Multnomah launched at Canemah between Ore Cy and Astoria, 19 for upper river service, 10 Ag 51 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) Jly 51,2:3; damaged on str Hoosier to be placed in serv- Matheney's bar, 19 Ag51, 2:2; ice above falls, 8My 51,2:2; brings passengers and wheat taken around falls and moored down to Ore Cy,20.Ja52,3:3; at Canemah, 15 My 51, 2:2; damaged by snag at Siinpson's begins runs, 22 My 51, 2:2; landing, 10F 52, 2:1 29 My51, 2:2 rapids successfully navigated steam tug Black Hawk may run at low water, 19 Jly 51, 2:2 between Portland and Ore Cy, excursion on Lot Whitoomb from 22 My 51, 2:1; in freight and Ore Cy to Astoria described; passenger service, 29 My to Willanette runs from Portland 12 Ag 51 (adv); movements, 4 N to Astoria, 29 Jly 51, 2:4 51, 2:1 service by Yemhill, 5 Ag to 2 S Success arra with 2 stra for Ccl 51 (adv) and Will r traffic,5Jo 51, level of Clackamas rapids t1cen, 2:1; arrs Ore Cy; ed comments, 19 Ag 51, 2:2 26 Jo51, 2:2 6OO spent in improving Christ- W Irving, master, repts 11 ft man's bar, 19 Ag 51, 2:2 shalloviest place between Port- ed repta citizens of upper land and Ore Cy,26Jo 51, country willing to cooperate 2:2,3 in extending navigation15ml Capt Murray and his iron pro- above Cincinnati, 19 Ag51,2:1 peller arr; rur between Ore plan offered to finance removal Cy and Salemplanned, 19Jo of snags in upper river, 26 51, 2:1 Ag 51, 2:2,3 steamboats pass overClaokemas ed urges sending do]. to cong to rapids during high water, 19 secure appropriation to dredge Je 51, 2:1 upper river, 2 S 51, 2:1 3 steamboats in upper river; ed. praises Salem for work in other boats being fitted for improving river; repts Mult- service there, 26 Jo 51, 2:1,2 nomali ascended to Cincinnati, ed connisnts on no of strs 9 S 51, 2:6 operating, 3 Jly 51, 2:1 n.vlgation hampered in upper Washington goes to Cincinnati, river by shortage of cordwood 3Jly 51, 2:1; in freightand fuel; boats land for wood, 7 passenger service,3Jly to O 51,2:1 29 Jly 51 (adv) Canemah unable to pass Christman's river is lower, 3 Jly 51, 2:2; bar; has fuel shortage, 7 0 51, 10 Jly51, 2:3 2:3,1, 3:3;reaches Marysville, ed heralds "dawning" era of strs; 14 0 51, 2:1; brings3000bu urges Salem people to improve grain to Ore Cy, 27 Ja 52, 3:3; channel to Marysville, 10 Jly boiler explodes; towed by Oregon 51, 2:3 to Canemah; replaced by Fenix, Willamette removes snags at head 19 Ag 53,2:6 of navigation, 10 Jly 51, 2:1; 1lO,OOO invested in steamboats in freight and passenger on Col and Will rs in past yr, - 640 - (uii)

WILL.AMETTE River.. Nagation WILLMITTE River - Navigation (cont) (cont) 7 0 51, 2:2;11 atre on Col legis memorializes cong for funds and Will ra;traffic compared to improve river, 24 F 52, 1:4 with that ofMiss r, 7 0 51, ample water above and below falls 2:2 aids heavy freight traffic, strs Hoosier and Yanhi1l in 24 F 52, 2:4 service, Dayton toCanemah, water recedes, but navigation 14 0 to 25 N 51 (adv) open to Maryaville, 24 F 52, low water prevents navigation 1:2 to Salem, 21 0 51, 3:1; navi- navigation impeded by low water, gation to Maryaville resned 19 Ag 53, 2:2 as rains cause rise, 4 N 51, Portland built at Portland for 2:1,4 service to Ore Cy, 19 Ag 53, od reviews coming of strs and 2:3 effect of improved river trans- 4 strs ply above falls, 19 Ag portation on development of 53, 2:3; 2 more to be added, Ore; urges more "light draft" 26 Ag 53, 2:2 stra, 11 N 51, 2:1 Fenix and Oregon collide near propeller Eagle runs daily, Butteville; no serious damage, Ore Cy to Portland, 11 N 51, 26 Ag 53, 2:6 3:3; 18 N 51 to 16 Mr 52 ed compares present 11 steamboats (adv-passim) with 1 on Will and Col rs in str J P Flint transported around 1850; states navigation prior Cascades for service in Will to 1850 consisted of sailing r, 18 N 51, 2:3; 20 Ja 52, 2:1; craft, bateaux and hand-boats, enters reg service, Ore Cy to 2 S 53, 3:1 Portland, 24 F 52, 1:2, 2:3 ed states navigation affected ed believes strs could ascend by Will Falls Milling. & rapids, 16 D 51, 2:3 Transportation co loss when Washington and Eagle race, Ore nearly completed str burns, Cy to Portland, 16 D 51, 2:3 13 0 53, 2:2 ed states 2 stra running in com- Fire Fly, new str,, plies Col petition above falls; "steam- and Will rs, 13 0 53, 2:2 boat racing" order of day; Willamette, Canemah and Fenix only oar-boats used on upper operated by Defiance Line in Will r yr before, 23 D 51, 2:2 upper river, 24 D 53 (adv); movements of stre, Marysville to 7 Ja 54 (adv) Portland, 30 D 51, 2:3 legis to memorialize cong to 20-ft rise stops :ferry at Ore appropriate land for river Cy arid endangers navigation, improvement, 24 D 53, 2:6 6 Ja 52, 3:3,4; 3 F 52, 2:2; str Oregon in servioe between 30-ft rise of Dec 1849 re- Ore Cy and Marysville, 24 D called, 6 Ja 52, 3:4 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) reg arri and departure of boats river navigated by People's Line at Albany mentioned in lr, 3 strs, Multnomah and Portland, F 52, 2:6 24 D 53 (adv); 7Ja 54 (adv) Major Read, propeller, re- carriage, Ore Cy to Canemah, news run between Ore Cy and meets all strs, 24 D 53 (adv); Portland, 3 F 52, 2:2 7 Ja 54 (adv) Burlington soon to be head of "E C...T" describes water-power navigation, says "Linn", 3 F freight elevator, enabling 52, 2:6 ships to transfer cargo over service between Portland and Ore falls at Ore Cy; compares Cy inoreases 24 F 52, 1:2 navigation of 1851 with present, 7 Ja 54, 2:3 - 641 - (Wij.)

WILLAMETTE River (cant) WILLIAM A Spafford (Schooner) (cent) leaves Cal i for S F; Hubbard, Pilots and Pilotage master, 27 F 51, 2:6 act to estab pilotage passed, 24 D 46, 2:4; 7 Ja 47, 1:1 WILLIAM and Anne (Ship) rates estab by law, 15 Ap 47, lost on Col r bar prior to 1846; 2:3; 20 F 51, 3:2; 27 F 51, Swan, master, 19 Ag 51, 1:5 3:5; 6 Mr 51, 3:6 regulations on pilots and pi- WILLI.AIvIS, lotage, 13 D 49, 4:3 [entries may not be f or same nanl F DeWitt, Mr Johnson and J see also Wells & Lienzios licensed as Col and Williams Will r pilots, 7 F 50, 3:3 res on Luckiamuto r, 4 ?fr 47, 4:3

Rates, Freight and WILLIAMS, A Passenger Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 Chanipoeg to Vancouver, freight rates, 4 Mr 47, 3:2 WILLIAMS, Abby Frances Salem Clipper freight rates, 11 contributes to Ore Bible sac, J1y 50 to 29 Jly 51 (adv) 12 Jo 51, 3:1 upper river freight rates drasti- cally reduced, 7 Ja 54, 2:6 WILLIAMS, Andrew passenger fare30 to 35, Ore master, Louisiana; arris and Cy to Astoria, 2 S 53, 3:]. departures Col r, 29 N 49, 3:4; 9 Ja 51, 3:2; 4 N 51, 3:3 WILLAMETTE Valley Portland farm for sale, 4 Ap tlHaigrantfl discusses disadvan- to 8 Ag 50 (aclv) tages for settlement, 18F 47, 3:2 WILLIAMS, B James size estLmated by T J Dryer, 19 ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 D 50, 2:6 50 (adv) poem, "Natural Aspect of Willa- mette",br1M V, 27F 51, WILLIAMS (Rev), D R 1:1; poem, "Charming Valley wife and 2 children arr Astoria of Willaniette Covered o'er from S F on Panama, 3 0 50, with Herbago Fairt1, by "J W', 3:1 2 S 51, 1:]. ir at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 ed states it could sustain Ap 51 (adv) 3,000,000 people, 2 S 51, 2:1 at Ore Bible sac mtg, 12 Jo 51, described,25 N 51, 2:4 3:1; at Ore Tract soc mtg,26 Jo 51, 2:5 WILLAPA Bay instructor, Tual aoadny; ed see Shoa1vtor Bay praises, 5 Ag 51, 2:1 Forest Grove; praises progress WILLAPA (Wheelappa) Indians of oduc and religion in Ore, land relinquished near mouth of 12 Ag 51, 1:2 Col r under treaty terms, 26 Ag 51, 1:1 Marriages Performed see Crisp, Mansil; WILLET (Capt) Harding, Benjamin master, Willamette; arrs Astoria, Franklin; Wimple, 3 Ap 51, 3:1 Adam B

WILLIAM A Spafford (Schooner) WILLIAMS, David W arrs Astoria Oct 30 from S F; ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) B i-I Beard, master, 21 N 50, 3:4 642 - (Wil)

WILLIAMS, E WILLIAMS, James S (cont) arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F to leave with party for Ore on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 on Ewing, 18 Ap 50, 2:3; deserted by civilians he en- WILLIAMS, Edward gaged for topographical work, loses notes, 20 Ap 48 (adv) 27 Jo 50, 1:2

WILLIAMS, Eliza WILLIAMS, John B ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 (adv) WILLIAMS, G M arrs Asto'ia Sept 1 from S F on WILLIAMS, Joseph California, 12 5 50, 3:1 [entries may not be for some man) settled in Ore 1841, 15 N 49, 2:4 WILLIAMS,George H reptd en rte to Ore by Spring- judge; presides in ot session field, Ill, Journal, 3 Jly 51, Eat Salem), 13 0 53, 3:1 2:3 wILLwris, George M WILLIAMS, L dies No 13 in Ore Cy; age arrs Astoria May 1 from S F on about 23, 21 N 50, 3:4; apo- Cayuga, 16 My 50, 3:1 plexy indicated in post mortem, 28 N 50, 3:3; adx!lr notice WILLIAMS, L L re estate, 1 My to 19 Je 51 reptd killed Sept 14 by Inds on (adv) Coquille r; ago 23, 7 0 51, 2:6 WILLIAMS, H B master, Forrest; arra Portland; WILLIAMS, Leah sounds Jil1 r óhannel between married Feb 19 to F SHolland, Portland and Milwaukie, 10 Ja 24 F 52, 3:1 50, 2:5 reluctantly permits 4 passengers WILLIAMS, Leonard to attempt erossing Col r bar immigrant en rte from Ill, 7 5 in small boat when Forrest 48, 3:1 has food shortage; all drown, 24 Ja 50, 2:1 WILLIAMS, Libina arra Astoria, 7 F 50, 3:4; lr at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja loaves, 2 My 50, 3:2 51 (adv) oondomned by passengers from S F to Col r; praised by pas- WILLIAMS (Mrs), Mary sengers from Cal r to S F, lr at Ore C1O,13 0 to 20 27 Jo 50, 2:3 0 53 (adv)

WILLIAMS, James WILLIAMS, Orlena Maria lr at Ore Cy pa, 2 Ja to 16 Ja married May 10 to I Staats, 11 51 (adv) Jo 46, 3:3

WILLIAMS,James E WILLIAMS, R C (Bob) dau, Orlena M, marries, 11 Jo capt; "Inquirer" questions state- 46, 3:3 ment attributed to J Lane that Polk00repr, 26 N 46, 2:1; Williams' vols broke [Table voting record, 24 D 46, 2:2 Rock treaty), 20 0 53, 2:6

WILLIAMS, James S WILLIAMS, R G asst, Ore coast survey party; in Monterey, Cal; agt for J 'if S F prior to Nov 1849; expected Gregory Express co, 12 Jo 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv) - 643 - (Wi].)

WILLIAMS, Richard WILLIAMSON, Henry see also Wells M R Alderman. agt for claim of, & Williams 12 N to 26 N 46 (adv) capt; co-owner of Belle of loses valuable notes, scrip and Oregon City, 26 Ag 53, 3:1 cash, 23 Mr 48 (adv)

WILLIAMS (Miss), S A WILLIAMSON, Joel arra Ore from S F on Merohankman, payee of note lost by HW111- 19 D 50, 2:4 iamson, 23 Mr 48 (adv)

WILLIAMS, Thomas WILLIAMSON, John arra on Gold Hunter, 30 Ja 51, ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 3:3 50 (adv)

WILLIAMS (Mrs), VF WILLIAMSON, Sqlomon ir at Ore 0y pa, 7 Ja 54 (adv) married to Adaline Reed Dec 13 1849, Tua3. Plains, 7 Mr 50, WILLIAMS, W 3:1 left at Ft Wascopam with Cayuse war detachment, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 WILLIS (Capt) master, Helen M Feidler; to WILLIAMS, Washington sail for S , 1N 49 (adv) notice re note held by him, 26 leaves Col r; consignee of' B 50 to 23 Ja 51 (adv) 1imber, 7 F 50, 3:4 finds wagon in mt, 26 Ag 51 (adv) WILLIS, J stray horse at his farm, 26 Ag Clark co sheriff; payment for to 9 S 51 (adv) care of 0 T prisoners recom- turning lathe for sale at Is]. mended by ho of repra, 7 Ja mills, 11 N to 30 B 51 (adv) 54, 1:2,4,5 F S Holland married at res of, 24 F 52, 3:1 WILLIS (Mrs), Mary Ellen married Sept 24 to S N Vance, WILLIAMS, William H 21 0 51, 3:2 lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) WILLIS, William J lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) WILLIAMS, Willis inmiigrant en rte from Iii, 7 WILLITS, Vanhme S 48, 3:1 lr at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54 (adv)

WILLIAMS ON, WILLOUGHBY, Aaron Eentries may not be for samemann lr at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly to 24 0 returns from exploring Powder 50 (aav-passim) and Burnt r valleys, 14 D 48, 2:1 WILLOW Brook, Ore of Butte farms, Washington cc; Clackamas cc;on Colbottom;p0 raises large turnips, 28 N estab, 25 N 51, 2:3 50, 2:2; 19 B 50, 2:4 WILLS (Willis) (Rev), George WILLIAMSON (Lt) lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 estimates Gen Kearnoy's march 53 (adv) against Rogue R Inds at 80 mi, 22 Jly 51, 2:5 Marriages Performed see Baker, George H; Meek, William; Ross, Sherry - 644 -

WILLS,Thomas WITLSOT(Dr), ii1limmH (cent) roptd mortally wounded in Rogue sec Salem mtg re plank rds, 26 R war, 2 S 53, 2:1 1) 50, 1:3 nominated 0 T councilman at WILLS Marion øä convention, 1 My see also Estates 51, 2:6 legis act governing, 29 Ag 50, nominated do]. to cong by Marion 4:3; 5 S 50, 4:1; 20 P 51, co citizens, 22 My 51, 2:1; 3:2; 27 F 51, 3:5; 6 Mr 51, 5 Je51,2:5; 12 Je 51, 2:1; 3:6. 26 Jo 51, 2:2; defeated by J Lane, 5 Je 51, 2:1; 4 L5l, WILLSON, A R 25; satirized by T B" for arrs on Gold Hunter, 30 Ja 51, defeat, 17 Jly 51, 4:1 3:3 Portland Mutual Insurance co director, 22 My 51 to 16 Mr WILLSON(birs), Chloe Clark 52 (adv.-passim) teacher, Ore institute, 19 Mr 4:1; 20 Ag 46, 3:2; "K T" WILMOT Proviso praises, 8 Jly 47, 3:2 see also Slavery disregarded by Californians and WILLSON (Dr),William H Mormons of (Deseret], says chosen treas of prow govt May article, 7 F 50, 4:3 2 1843, 13 My 47, 2:2 resigns as probate judge and WILSON, pes of ChampoegCoot, 16 Ap Centries may not be for same man] 3:3 went to assist1846S rte immi- speaksat Salem Jul 4 celebra.- grants, 15 Ap 47, 3:1 tion, 23 Jly 46, 2:3 speaks at Washingtonian Temper- offers Salem lots for sale, 20 ance soc mtg, 6 Ja48,4:4 Ag to 3 S 46 (adv) offers prayer at Washington's WILSON (Mrs) birthday observance, 1 Ap 47, and 2 children arr on Henry,18 2:2 Mr 47, 3:3 vice-pres Salem Temperance soc, 15 Ap 47, 3:2 WILSON (Capt) nominated as Champoeg00repr, master, Empire City, 21 My 50 13 My 47, 3:1 (extra), 1:4; 30 My 50, 1:4 addresses Washingtoniai Temperance coo, 14 0 47, 3:2; to receive WILSON, A pledge, 6 Ja 48, 4:4 at Calapooya mtg re MoLoughlin on bd of cornrs to negotiate loan land claim, 12 D 50, 1:2 for Cayuse war, 6 Ja 48, 1:2 mom bd of rd coinrs, 24 F 48, 1:1 WILSON, Albert E act to amend act authorizes him chosen supreme judge at Ore and L H Judson to construct prow govt org mtg May 21843; mill-race, Santiain r to Mill resigned soon afterward, 13 oreelc, 24 F 48, 1:2; signs My 47, 2:2 petition to logic to divert partner inF WPettygrove & Co, water from Santiam r to Mill 23 Jly 46 to 8 Jly 47 (adv- creek for water power at pas sin) Salem, 7 N to 4 D 50 (adv) sells interest in Astoriamills elected melter and coiner of to H H Hunt, 29 Ap to 10 Jo Oremint, 22 F 49, 2:5 47 (adv) lr at Ore Cypo, 10050 to 16 his and Adair's land claim 1 of Ja 51 (adv-passim) 3 on whichAstoria was built, 27 D 49, 4:1 - 645 .- (Wil.-Win)

WILSON, Albert E (cont) WILSON, Robert (cont) arrs tAstoria Apr 8 on Louisiana; Stockton, Cal; shows gold arrs Portland, 18 Ap 50, 3:2 specimens to ed of Alta California, 26 S 50, 1:4 WILSON, knariah ir at Ore 0ypo, 175 to 150 WILSON & Co 46 (adv) Salem; agts for J W Gregory Express co, 12 Jo 51 to 16 WILSON, Edward N Mr 52 (adv) ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) WILSON' SWarehouse near Astoria, 11 N 47, 2:4 WILSON, George ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) WIMPLE, Adam E married Jan 5 to Mary Allen, age WILSON, henry C 12; both of TualFlains, 23 attends Olympia mtg re proposed Ja 51, 3:3 formation of LW T], 29 Jly 51, 2:6 WINCHESTER, activities at Cowlitz convention [entries may not be for same man) re same, 23 8 51, 1:2 arrs Astoria May 1 from S F on Steila000m; admr estate of W Cayua, 16 Mr 50, 3:1 Dunham, 12 Ag to 26 Ag 51 (adv) owner of San Franoisoo News, 3 050,2:3 WILSON, James J ir at Ore Cypo, 130 to 200 WINCHESTER,Homan 53 (adv) supercargo, Samuel Roberts; explores tnpqua r with 27 men, WILSON, Jo}m 2 S 50, 3:2 repts vast gold deposit at mouth of Kiamath r, Cal, 17 WINCHESTER, Paine & Co Ap 51, 2:2 Scottsburg merchants, 12 S 50 S F; reptd recovering from burns, to 16 Mr 52 (adv) 15 My 51, 2:4 WINCHESTER, Ore WILSON (Mrs), Luolnda see also Schools married June 4 to D Hill, 25 Jo Douglas00;postal rte extended 46, 3:4 from Yoncalla to, 30 S 51, 2:]. flour mill being built thorG, WILSON, Mary 10 F 52, 3:1 married to D Harris, 2 1) 51, 3:2 location described, 16 S 53, 2:1 Cram, Rogers & Co express stop, WILSON, PR 13 0 53 to 7 Ja 54 (advpassim) lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) WINGFIELD, Ann Augusta WILSON,Peter R inarriedNov 29 to F T Howard, Ore Cy; notice of lost oxen, 29 2 D 51, :3 N 49 (adv) WINKLE, Isaac WILSON, R inmiigrant en rte from 0.7 S consignee of nidso, 16 My 50 3:1 48, 3:1

WILSON, Robert WINKLEY, J F arra Astoria May 1 from S F on arrs from Oahu on Toulon, 24 Cayuga, 16 My 50, 3:1 Jo 47, 3:4 646 - (Win-Wir)

WINSHIP, Jonathan WINSTON, James Jr naster, O'Cain; bro of N Winship married to Mary B Johnson Jul of Winship expedition, 29 Ap 24; both of Ore Cy, 8 Ag 50, 47, 1:4 3:2 signs memorial to cong re Mc.'. WINSHIP, Nathan Loughlin land claim, 26 S 50, master, Albatross; bro of J 2:3 Winship of Winahip expedition, 29 Ap 47, 1:4 WINTER, arrs on Geld Hunter, 30 Ja 51, WINSHIP Expedition 3:3 estab 1st Amer settlement on Col r, 1810; described, 29 Ap 47, WINTER, G 1:4 arra Portland Jul 15 from S F on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 WINSLOW, Centries may not be for same man) WINTER, Gabriel Ore Cy merchant; mentioned re see also Winter fraudulent note, 15 Ap 47 (adv) & Latimer res near Shasta Cy; arrested on S F; mom Holderness & Co, Port- charge of belonging to band land, 27 Je to 12 S 50 (adv); of horse thieves, 11 N 51, 2:4; co-partnership dissolved, 10 bound over for trial at Read- 0 50 to 23 Ja 51 (adv) ing's springs, 16 D 51, 3:1 WINTER & Latimer WINSLOW (Negro) (a Winter and B G Latirner) see Anderson, Winslow S F; consignees of mdse, 7 F 50, 3:4; 31 0 50, 3:3; WINSLOW, Augustas commission merchants, 12 S ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) 50 to 16 Mr 52 (adv)

WINSLOW, George W WINTERS, John ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv)

WINSLOW, H N WINTERTON, J at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, arrs Ore from S F on Merchant- 27 My 47, 2:4 19 D 50, 2:4

WINSLOW, Horatio N, for use of WINTHROP, Robert C Thomas, Obed 5, vs Inglos, U S son; correspondence with Dowit C N J Wyeth re J MoLoughlin, trespass on. case; judnont by 3 Ap 51, 2:5 default, 9 S 51, 2:5 WINTHROW, WINSTON, Boston; submits memorial to ho arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F of reprs asking pension for on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 widow of R Gray,'disooverer of Col r, 3 S 46, 4:2 WINSTON, James see also Dement WIRT, A C & Winston Jerusha,vife, dies at Lexington, at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 4Ap5O,3:l 27 My 47, 2:4 - 647 - Wir-Worn)

VIIRT, Jerusha B (Mrs A C) WOLFHILL, Eli dies Mar 9 tt Lexington; age ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 30; survived by husband and 50 (adv) 4 children, 4 Ap 50, 3:]. WOLF INGER, WISE, Andre'r 1846 Cal immigrant; dies en mom Ore Riflemen, 9 P 47, 2:1; rte; survived by wife; mom misses roll-call, 23 P 47, 2:2 Donner party, 8 Jly 47, 2:3 arra Portland from S F on Tar- quina, 21 My 50 (extra), 1:4; WOLFORD,Dewold 30 My 50, 1:4 ir at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54 (adv)

WITcHEY, Jacob WOLFS KILL, William mom Ore Riflemen, 9 P 47, 2:1 led party of trappers into Cal, 1830-31, 24 P 53, 1:5 WITHERS, John E P Ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) WOLVES see also Predatory WITHERSBY, H Animals arrs Astoria from S F Sept 29 large wolf called"mountain on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 tiger" by Oregs, 16 P 51, 2:6

WITHOM, S WOLZENCRAFT (Pr) arrs Ft Vancouver on Carolina res in S F burns, 17 Jly 51, 2:5 Aug 1 from S F, B Ag 50, 2:2 WOMEN'S History WITTMAIN & Krieg see also Clothing and start confectionery, 30 Ja 51, Dress - Bloomer Question 2:1; props of confectionery young women of Will valley pledge and bakery, Ore Cy, 30 Ja to to scorn Cayuse war slackers, 22 My 51 (adv) 20 Ap 48, 3:3; "3" defends women, 18 My 48, 1:?; "Old WOLCOT (Brig) Soldier" defends them from arra Cal r Oct 24 from S F; ridicule, 1 Jo 48, 2:6 Kennedy, master, 1 N 49, 3:5 "Q4en Sabe" warns against coquetry, 1 N 49, 4:1 WOLF, "Woman", poem by "E M", eulogizes see 011endorff, woman, 21 Mr 50, 4:1 WTf& Co od censures ir in Alta Ca1iforria for remarks "aboul our ladies", WOLF, A 22 Ag 50, 2:2 arra Portland Jul 15 from S F ed praises woman for nursing on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 babies whose mothers died on rte to Ore, 31 0 50, 2:1 WOLFE, Abraham ed requests women not to road signs memorial to cong ro Mc- short story, "Runaway Match", Loughlin land claim, 26 S 14 N50, 2:2 50, 2:3 legis memorial petitions cong for landgrants to widows, 19 WOLFE, Clinton P 50, 3:2; donation land law lr at Ore Cypo, 2 Ja to 16 Ja applies also to widows whose 51 (adv) husbands died en rto to Ore; entitled to all benefits WOLF, J granted men, 8 My 51, 2:2 arrs Portland on Coli.unbia, 23 ed remarks upon scarcity of D 51, 3:4 women in 0 T, 30 Ja 51, 2:3 - 648 (Tom-Woo)

WOMEN'S History (cont) WOOD (Lt) (oont) D O'Neill, census taker, states 3 0 50, 2:3 only 2 women in 5 cos are atrs S F Dec 22 1850 from "old maids", 17 Ap 51, 2:3 Humboldt on Rachel Stevens Hawaiian woman swims 30 ml to after "being carried from shore from wrecked ship, 3 Astoria on ily Farnham", Jly 5]., 4:1 2 Ja 51, 2:4 increase of female pop and effect on Soc commented upon by D R WOOD, A Williams, 12 Ag 51, 1:2 consignee of mdso, 25Jly 60, ad prefers "pedal extremities" 3:2 to"lower limbs" in ref to women's legs, 2 S 51, 1:1 WOOD, Abraham ad agrees with Alta California acbnr notice re estate, 17 Ap that wives shoild not be beaten to 29 fly 51 (adv) when so scarce, 9 S 51, 2:3 ad boasts Ore Cy women prettiest WOOD, B in Ore, 26 Ag 53, 3:1 Clatsopco deputy sheriff, 5 ed endorses practice of women Ag 47, 4:1 taidng N D degrees, 16 S 53, 2:2 WOOD, Benjamin witness in Clatsop co liquor California law violation case, 22 fly young Boston woman accepts $400 47, 4:1 mo offer as bookkeeper for S F mercantile house, 2]. Mr 50, 1:3 WOOD, David Havre ship owner to send 950 master, Carolina; arra Astoria, young women to Cal as "novel 13 Je 50, 2:4; leaves, 11 fly speculation", 12 D 50, 2:5 3:2 150 women among 600 persons at "Annexation ball", S F, 2 Ja WOOD, George W 51, 2:4 (N); 11 women and 100 lrat0reCypo, l3Oto 200 men attend S F dance, 16 S 53 (adv) 53, 4:4 French woman barber S F curi- WOOD, Henry osity, 2 S 51, 1:6 of Goliah; stabbed by G Robbin in fight at Portland, 17 Ap WOOD,,__ 2:4 Eentries may not be for same manl and family, 1846 immigrants; WOOD, Henry T stranded in Umpqua valley; lr at Ore Cy pc, 13 0 to 20 0 correct name uniiown; believed 53 (adv) to be "Davis or Wood", 4 Mr 47, 1:3 WOOD, Jesse WashtLrigton.cO;adxnr notice re of Baliston Spa, N Y; seeks estate, 27 Je to 25 Jly 50 information re deceased son, (adv) T B Wood, 16 My 50, 2:2

WOOD (Capt) WOOD, S master, Massachusetts; lr re comdr, Pandora; in Pac, 10 D Ccl r entranoe quoted, 4 0 46, 2:4 49, 4:3 WOOD, Talinadge B WOOD (Lt) formerly "in business Hunt's ropts favorably on rte for mill on Ccl r; killed by Ind Tual Plains to Astoria rd, in Cal, 16 My 50, 2:2 - 649 - (Woo)

WOO]DBRIDGE, 0 WOODS, John L oomdr,; in Pac, 10 D 46, 2:4 arrs on Gold Hunter, 30 Ja 51, 3:3 WOODCOCK, Horace ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 WOODSIDE,Sarah 53 (adv) married May 5 to P C Keizur, 30 My 50, 3:1 WOODCOCK,Martin ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 WOODSIDES, Ann 53 (adv) Chanpoeg00;adrnx estate of T Woodsides, 18 My to 13 Jly WOODCOCK, 1ff D 48 (adv) apptd rd reviewer in Cia.okamas co, 15 0 46, 2:3 WOODSIDES, Thomas dies en rte to Ore, 18 My to 13 WOODCOCK, William C Jly 48 (adv) ir at Ore 0ypo, 130 to 200 53 (adv) WOO JYTARD, carries U S mail; arra Johnson's WOODCOCK, WillistOn ranch, Cal, 19 Je 51, 1:5 lr at Ore Gy po, 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) WOODcJIRD(Rev),James A preaches at Ore Cy P E church, WOODLAND, 19 Ag 53, 1:2 Sacramento official; Itmortally wounded" in clash with squat- WOOTARD & Co ters, 5 S 50, 2:5 Sacramento; successful bidders on. niail contract, Sacramento WOODRUFF, A E to Great Salt lake, 22 My 51, ir at Linn Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 2:6 53 (adv) WOOVARD & Dusenberry WOODRUFF, rierson A N Y C; list agts in Ore and ir at Ore Cypo, 130 to 200 Cal, 28 N 50 to 13 F 51 (adv) 53 (adv) WOODWORTH, Solim E WOODS,Caleb arrs OreCy Aug 25 from E, Yaxnhiii 00;signs resolution de- 3 S 46, 2:1,3,4; brings G fending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 Wilkes memorial to Ore legis, l7S 46, 1:1 WOODS, George L of U S N; forwards ire from U S offers toast to J Lane at La- to Ore, 17 S to 15 0 46 (adv) fayette Jul 4ceiebration, passed midshipman, U S N; leads 25 Jly 50, 4:5 1846 Cal immigrant rescue party; rescues 40, 24 Je 47, WOODS, J J 4:2, 2:4; rescues moms ofDon- it, co L, U S A; stationed at ner party, 8 Jiy 47, 2:3 Ft Vancouver, 27D49, 2:5 comdr, Anita; arrs Colr 23 Mr arrs Dcc 28 1850 from S F on 48, 3:5, 2:3; leaves, 4 My Gold Hunter, .9 Ja 51, 2:2, 3:2 48, 3:6 brings invoice of mnn5tions to WOODS, John Gov Abernethy, 7 S 48, 3:3 of Galena, Ill; 1851 immigrant; reptd killed by Inds Aug 3 WOOlWORTH & Morris near Ft Hall, 7 0 51, 3:2 S F; fire losses, 15 My 51, 2:5 - 650 - Woo-Wri)

WOOL, John Ellis VTORNBOUGH, M M gen; reptdly pros cand, 10 F see also Sininons vs 52, 1:6 Wornbough end Butler ir to ed re departure for ECa1), WOO LDR IDGE, Erasmu3 30 Ap 46, 2:3 iratOro Cypo,130to200 53 (adv) WORTH, William Jenkins gen; funeral service held in his WOOLFOLK, L B honor by 0 T legis, 4 0 49, lr re donation land bill, 20 2:4 M' 51, 1:1 WOTTENBtJRG, T WOOLFORD, D cand for collector, 5 Je 51, 2:5 ir at Ore Cy pa, 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) WRELtLEY, John lratOreCypo,2Jatol6Ja WOOLLEY (Wooley), Jacob 51 (adv) of Lewis00;at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 8 Jly 47, 1:3 WREN, Charles elected Lewis co j p, 22Jly Lewis00;at Ore Cy claim jump- 47, 2:2 ing mtg, 8 Jly 47, 1:3

WOOLLY, Rosannah WRIGHT, Albert married Cot 26 to H Buxton Jr, ir at Ore Cy pa, 13 0 to 20 0 12 N 46, 3:1 53 (adv)

WOOLLY, William S WRIGHT, Andrew lr at Ore Cypo, 100 to 240 lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 50 (adv) 51 (adv)

WOOSLEY, Frances WRIGHT, Benjamin application to divorce Nathan, papers found in Cascade range 4E9 Jly to 15 0 46 (adv) signed by him, 28 0 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv_passim) WOOSLEY, Nathan wife, Frances, applies for WRIGHT, George W divorce, 4[9) Jly to 15 0 46 now U S repr from Cal, 24 Ja 50, (adv) 2:3; 4 Ap 50, 1:3

WORDSWORTH, WRIGHT, Harrison ed thanks for Cal papers, 13 del to convention to memorialize Mr 51, 2:3 cong re Ore problems, 29 0 46, 3:1; 26 N 46, 1:2 WORK, George W Mola.11a farm on proposed terr lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 rd, 24 F 48, 1:2; postal serv- Ja 51 (adv) ice, 16 My 50, 2:3; 25 Jly 50, 2:3; 31 0 50, 2:4; 27 F WORKMAN, 51. 4:6; 20 Mr 51 to 1 My 51 ros on postal rd from San (adv); 22 My 51, 3:1 Gabriel, Cal, 27 F 51, 4:6 morn arbitration corn for Land Claim an 10 Ag 48, 3:1 WORMSER, to be r900in1nended for Molalla StocktonCal; fire losses, pm by S R Thurston, 27 Jo 50, 29 My 51, 2:3 2:4 ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) 651 -

WRIGHT, John T Sr WYCBDFF, S B master, New Orleans, 21 My 50 lr at Ore 0y po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) (extra), 1:4; 30 My 50, 1:4 Cayuse war claim draft arra, 13 WYETH, Nathaniel J 053,2:5 correspondence with $ R Thurston, R C Winthrop, and J McLoughlin WRIGHT, Pauline Gertrude in defense of McLoughlin pub; married Oct 9 to D M Risdon, describes 1832 and 1834 visits 20 0 53, 3:3 in Ore, 3 Ap 51, 2:5

WRIGHT, Silas WYLIE, ex-gov of N Y; dies; ad eulo- and family, iimaigrants from gizes, 24 F 48, 2:3 Sparta, Ill, arr Ore Cy, 27 D 49, 2:4 WRIGHT, Thomas ir at Ore Cypo, 2 Ja to 16 Ja WYLIE, Adam 51 (adv) admitted to citizenship by U S dist ot, Ore Cy, 9 5 51, 2:5 WRIT of Attachment act regulating passed by torr VAN (Lt) logis, 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 F arrs Astoria from S F on 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 Columbia, 3 Ap 51, 3:1

WRIT of Scire Facias act re passed by terr logis, 16 Ja 51, 3:1; 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 x XYLON (Ship) WRITMAN, Francis scheduled to leave N Y in Apr Cay-use war claim draft arrs, with Mormons for Cal; C Mu- 13 0 53, 2:5 lington, master, 20Ap46, 1:4 VTUNCH, George L of Lewis00;approves resolutions of Ore Cy claim jumping intg, 8 Jly 47, 1:3

WY.ANDOTT (Brig) arra S Isl Oct 2 with capt and crew of wrecked Acushnet; Bush, master, 18 N 51, 3:1

WYATT, Isaac imnigrant en rte from Irid, 7 S 48, 3:1

WYATT, J I1 at Ore Cy claim jumnping mtg, 27 My 47, 2:4

WYATT, Thomas immigrant en rte from md, 7 S 48, 3:1 - 652 - (Yah-Yara)

YAH-HtJAS (Chief) Y.AMHILL County (cont) "or Thomas"; 1 of 3 chiefs of act to legalize collection of Yamhill Inds, 8 My 51, 2:2 taxes as assured by probate at for 1849 passed by terr YAKIMA, 1Ta sh legis, 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 F located 5 ml from mouth of Snake 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 rupColr,30S51,2:3 B J Sohnebiy describes natural resources, 12 Ag 51, 2:1 YAKIMA Indians see also Cayuse War; YAMHILL Falls WhitmanMassacre nil].]. being erected is destroyed estimated 200 pop, 11 Jly 50, by flood, 10 Ja 50, 2:3 1:3 location on postal rtes de- W Craig licensed to trade with, scribed, 18 Ap 50,. 2:2; 16 19 Jo to 5 Ag 51 (adv) My 50, 2:3

YAKIMA Region Fourth of Jiy see Gold and Gold celebration held, 24 Ag 48, Mining - Yakima 3:6; mentioned, 11 Jly 50, Region 2:5; address by W L Adams pub, 8 Ag 50, 1:2, 2:6 YALL, Joseph Washington00;adinr notice re IAIVJHILLIndians estate, 21 F to 2]. Mr 50 (adv) estimated 90 pop, 11 Jly 50, 1:3 YIILL (Steamer) details of treaty relinquishing fri freight arid passenger serv- land and estab of roseration; ice, Dayton to Canemah, 5Ag 61 in tribe, 8 My 51, 2:2 to 7 0 51 (adv); 5 Ag 51, 2:2 Y.AMHILLRiver YJIILLBridge Co see also Bridges; act to incorporate passed by Ferries and Ferriage terr legis, 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 high water feared to have F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 damaged bridge at Lafayette, 6 Ja 52, 3:4; bridge carried YAMHILL County away; 60-ft rise reptd, 13 act to estab boundary and in- Ja 52, 2:2 crease legis representation by 1 mom, 24 B 46, 2:3; act Navigation to estab N boundary, 18 F Dayton, head of navigation, 1:1 5 Je 51, 2:4; river navi- entitled by act to elect 3 gated to Dayton by str Wash- repra, 4 F 47, 1:3; 24 F ington, 3 Jly 51, 2:1; serv- 1:1 ice by str Yaxnhill, 5 Ag to act to ostab co seat at Lafay- 2 S 51 (adv) - ette, 18 F 47, 1:2 citizens believe Yanthill falls in arrears on 1846 tax payments, could be improved to permit 27 My 47, 2:2 navigation greater part of pop, 783; crop statistics for yr, 12 Ag 51, 2:1 1846, 27 My 47, 2:2 freight and passenger service pop about 1500 in 1850, 28 N by str Hoosier, 9 S to 25 N 50, 2:2; census figures; pop 51 (advj shomr as 1512, 17 Ap 51, 2:3 100 lots of co seat to be sold, 18 Ap to 2 My 50 (adv) - 653 - (Yaq-You)

YAQUINA (Accoon, Aoquixma, Aquina, YOCUM, Franklin Yaquinna) Bay Region reptd eu rte to Ore by Spring- described by "Albert"; cited field, Ill., Journal, 3 Jly 51, for fine harbor and natural 2:3 resources, 7 S 48, 1:1 evidence of coal bed extending YOCUM, James from Cowlitz r to bay, 9 N48, reptd. en rto to Ore by Spring- 2:4 field, Ill, Journal,3 Jly described, 28 D 48, 2:2; 22 F 51, 2:3 49, 1:4 YOKUM, John YARBROUGH, R ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 YONCALLA, Ore YATES (Mrs) postal service, 22 My 51, 3:1; of Cal; arrested Sept 13 in S F rte extended from Yoncalla on theft charge, 30S 51, 2:4 to Winchester, 30 S 51, 2:1

YATES, A YORGON, Augustous arrs Portland June 26 onWilla- ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) mette, 3 Jly 51, 3:? YOUM-TMA-LAI KIN (Indian) YATES, Jacob Nez Perco; attends council ir at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54(adv) with comrs at Waiilatpu re Cayuse war, 6 Ap 48, 3:1 YEATER, C P ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54(adv) YOUNG, see Cauapbell YELL.AE-C11S (Chief) vs Young dies No'u 10 at Ore Cy; cause believed quarrel with white YOUNG, Abernethy man, 11 N 47, 2:2 ir at Ore Cypo, 13 Oto 200 53 (adv) YELLOW Fever see also Gaines, YOUNG, Brigham Florilla; Gaines, Mormon leader; has more than Harriet 80 wives, says Rev Goode].?, takes heavy toll on Pac-bound 12 Jo 51, 2:2 ships at Rio do Janeiro, 22 ed compares actions of A Bush Ag 50, 2;4; causes 14,000 to Young's, 13 Ja 52, 2:5 4aths there, 29 Ag 50, 1:6 ed praises for advice to linmi- grants, 2 S 53, 2:4 YERGON, John W ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) YOUNG, Dax4el age 2].; released by Inda after YOCAM, H Whitmanmassacre; arrs Ft lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja Vancouver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4 51 (adv) YOUNG, Elam YOCAM, Jesse released by Inds after Whi-brtan ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja massacre; arrs Ft Vancouver, 51 (adv) 20 Ja 48, 2:4 lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja YOCJJV T J 51 (adv) ir at Ore Cy pa, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 (adv) - 654 - (You-Yul)

YOUNG, Ewing YOUNG Ladies Acadej of Oregon City see also Lovejoy, act to incorporate passed by Asa Lawrence, vs terr legis, 20 F 51, 3:1; Waldo, David 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 5]., 3:5 of Tenn; led party of trappers to San Jcaquin valley in 1829, YOUNG Ladies Boarding and Day 24 D 53, 1:5 School admr notice re estate, 5 F to conducted by Sisters of Notre 4C5] Mr 46 (adv); taxing estate Dame, 14 0 to 28 0 51 (adv) to defray expenses of ho of reprs criticized by "A Farmer", YOUNG MenTs Temperance Soc 2 Ap 46, 33; jail ereeted with formed at Salem, 1 Ap 47, 3:2; funds from estate; settlement 15 Ap 47, 3:1 of astate to be expedited, 7 Ja 47, 2:1 YREKA, Cal ed congratulates Mountain YOUNG, Irene Herald upon Yreka's being released by Inds after Whitm.an oloseto "civilization", 13 massacre; arra Ft Vancouver, O 53, 2:3 20 Ja 48, 2:4 Cram, Rogers & Co express stop, 13 0 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passini) YOUNG, James killed in Whitinan massacre, 20 YTJBA (Yuva), Cal Ja 48, 3:1 postal service, 31 0 50, 2:4; 27 F 51, 4:5,6 YOUNG, John age 19; released by Inds after YUBA (Juba) River, Cal Wh1tnan massacre; arrs Ft Van- snow 20ftdeep on level, 24 couver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4 Je 47a 4:2

YOUNG, Peter YUCATAN master, Coiimodore Stockton; see Mexico arra 001 r, 1 Ap 47, 2:2; leaves, 15 Ap 47, 2:3; 29 Ap YULKUS (Chief) 2:2; mentioned, 23 D 47, of N band of Molallas, 15 My 2:3; his ship wrecked, 7 S 51, 2:3 4:5

YOUNG, Richard P married to E1iabeth Sweagle Nov 2'7; both of Clackamas co, 2 D 51, 3:3

YOUNG, T ir at Ore 0y pa, 7 Ja 54 (adv)

YOUNG Chief Cayuse; friendship for Ore Riflemen mentioned; leaves Cayuses that are hostile to whites; goes to mts with his band, 6 Ap 48, 2:3, 3:5; called to acot forhis conduct by 11 A G Lee, 1 Je 48, 2:2 - 655 - (Zac-Zum)

ZAGARLA1I, J ZUMWALT, J M Stockton, Cal; fire losses, admr estate of T F Ligget, 26 29 My 51, 2:3 S to 3 0 50 (adv) zACaRY, A at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 My 47, 2:4

ZLCHRAY, J Q Cayuse war vol1 6 Ap 48, 1:5

ZACIIRISON, Nelson & Co shipping co, Panama; handle business of i-lowland & Aspin- wall; policy protested by Aimers detained at Pama, 29 N 49, 3:2

ZAERIE, Daniel arrs Astoria May 1 from S F on Ca.yuga, 16 My 50, 3:1

ZAERIE, John arrs Astoria May 1 from. S F on Cayuga, 16 My 50, 3:1

ZEGULE, J arra Deo28 from S F on Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 3:2

ZE]1EN, J capt, U S M C; commands mu escort at Yerba Buena reception for Conmrndore Stockton, 3. Ap 47, 4:1

ZIEBER, meets father, J S Zieber, be- yond The Dalles, 21 0 50, 2:3

ZIEBER, John S former ed Peoria Democrat ross; among Ore immigrants of 1851, 10 Jly 51, 1:3; his horses stolen by Snake Inds, 23 S 51, 2:5; joins ox-train, 30 S 51, 2:1; arra Linn Cy with family, 21 0 51, 2:3

ZUMA.LT, John ir at Linn Cy po, 23 D 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv) ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv)