La Torre Del Virrey 16

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La Torre Del Virrey 16 Información de los autores y los textos Sein und Zeit: en busca del ser Sein und Zeit: Pursuit of Being ‘Sein und Zeit: Pursuit of Being’ aparece publicado en Iris Murdoch, Philosopher. A Collection of Essays, editado por -XVWLQ%URDFNHV 2[IRUG8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV2, pp. 93-109). Agradecemos al profesor Broackes, al profesor John Bayley (viudo y albacea editorial de Iris Murdoch), al profe- VRU3HWHU&RQUDGL ELyJUDIRGH0XUGRFK \D2[IRUG8QLYHU- VLW\3UHVVHOSHUPLVRSDUDWUDGXFLUHVWHWH[WRDOHVSDxRO\VX H[WUDRUGLQDULDJHQWLOH]D&RPRH[SOLFDHOSURIHVRU%URDFNHV HQVXQRWDHGLWRULDO SS GHOWH[WRRULJLQDOVHFRQ- VHUYDQGRVYHUVLRQHVXQDPHFDQRJUD¿DGDHQHO$UFKLYRGH Iris Murdoch en la Universidad de Kingston y otra manu- scrita en la Biblioteca de la Universidad de Iowa. El interés de Murdoch por Heidegger se remonta, como informa Peter Conradi, a la década de los años cuarenta del siglo XX. Fue Gilbert Ryle quien le proporcionó a la autora un ejemplar de Sein und Zeit$¿QDOHVGH0XUGRFKSHQVyHQUHXQLU distintos materiales de lectura, sobre los cuales había estado trabajando al menos desde la década anterior, en un libro so- EUH+HLGHJJHUTXHKDEUtDTXHULGRGHGLFDUDO¿OyVRIR6WDQOH\ Rosen. Por diversas razones y debido a la enfermedad de Al- zheimer que se le diagnosticó en 1997, el proyectó quedó inacabado. El fragmento que se ha publicado y traducido es Resumen Podríamos decir que es descabellado descartar la el más coherente de cuantos formaban parte del proyecto. En posibilidad de que Platón sabía lo que hacía al presentárse- la traducción hemos asumido todas las correcciones y modi- nos esotéricamente como un contador de mitos. Contaba con ¿FDFLRQHVHGLWRULDOHVGHOSURIHVRU%URDFNHV³(OWH[WRTXH el precedente de Homero y le discutió, pese a admirarlo, la ofecemos —escribe— es un compromiso. El punto principal cuestión capital que en la República se resuelve en dos par- […] debe ser, creo, el de hacer que esté disponible una parte tes: la idea del bien, sobre la que se guarda un silencio rep- GHODREUD¿ORVy¿FDGH0XUGRFKSDUDXQS~EOLFR¿ORVy¿FRHQ UHVHQWDWLYR\HOPLWRGH(U¢6HSUHVHQWD+HLGHJJHUDOOHFWRU lugar de contribuir al estudio de su manuscrito y de los mé- FRPRXQFRQWDGRUGHPLWRV"¢&XiOHVVXSURSyVLWR"¢4XLpQ WRGRVPHFDQRJUi¿FRV´ S Iris Murdoch, Philosopher está en condiciones de responder a quién? VHGLULJHSUHFLVDPHQWHDHVHS~EOLFR¿ORVy¿FRHQHOTXH nada impide que se incluyan todos aquellos que conocen a Abstract We could say that it is unreasonable to rule out the 0XUGRFKFRPRQRYHOLVWD/DVUHIHUHQFLDVHQHOWH[WRDORTXH possibility that Plato knew what he was doing in presenting un novelista podría hacer en algunos momentos heideggeria- himself esoterically as a myth teller. He counted on the prec- nos son valiosísimas. “Ser y tiempo —observó Murdoch— edent of Homer but, despite his admiration, he disagreed QRFRQWLHQHVX¿FLHQWHVejemplos.” En sí misma, la obra de with him about the capital issue which, in the Republic, is Murdoch es un ejemplo de que la relación entre la poesía y resolved in two parts: the idea of good, on which a repre- OD¿ORVRItDPDQWLHQHVXYLWDOLGDGJUDFLDVDODGLVFRUGLDTXH sentative silence is kept, and the myth of Er. Did Heidegger para Platón ya era antigua. Murdoch cita Sein und Zeit por la present himself to the reader as a myth teller? What is his traducción inglesa de John Macquarrie y Edward Robinson purpose? Who is able to respond to whom? (1962 y 1967). Hemos tenido a la vista la traducción espa- ñola de Jorge Eduardo Rivera (Trotta, Madrid, 2009), que se- JXLPRVPLHQWUDVQRDOWHUHODFRKHUHQFLDWH[WXDOGH0XUGRFK Palabras clave3RHVtD¿ORVRItDPLWR+HLGHJJHU Las dos notas son del profesor Broackes. Keywords Poetry, Philosophy, Myth, Heidegger 121 Futuro y metamorfosis de la democracia Futuro e metamorfosi Panagiotis Kondylis: della democracia Historia de los Conceptos y política Panagiotis Kondylis: MASSIMO LA TORRE es doctor en Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Políticas por la Universidad de Mesina y doctor de investi- Begriffsgeschichte und das Politische gación en Ciencias Jurídicas del Instituto Universitario de Florencia. En la actualidad es profesor de Filosofía del De- recho en la Universidad de Catanzaro. Su último libro es $JUDGHFHPRVH[SUHVDPHQWHDOGRFWRU)DON+RUVW\DOGRFWRU Legalizzare la tortura? (Bolonia, 2013). Ha editado Politica 7LOO.LQ]HOODHODERUDFLyQGHHVWDVHFFLyQPRQRJUi¿FDGHGL- e culturaGH$QGUHD&DI¿ 6RYHULD0DQHOOL µ)XWX- cada al pensamiento de Panagiotis Kondylis (1943-1998), ro e metamorfosi della democrazia’, se publicó en Mimesis. FX\DREUDDH[FHSFLyQGHODHQWUHYLVWD\ORVGRVDUWtFXORV Quaderni del Laboratorio Kelsen, 4 (2013). Agradecemos al que ofrecemos aquí, no ha sido traducida al español. ‘La profesor La Torre su permiso para traducirlo. búsqueda escéptica de la verdad contra la decisión normati- va: entrevista con Panagiotis Kondylis’, de Marin Terpstra, Resumen El tema de la democracia es uno de los más difí- se publicó con el título ‘Skeptische Wahrheitssuche gegen ciles de tratar. A pesar de que todos hablan de ella —o pre- normative Entscheidung (Fragen von Marin Terpstra)’ en cisamente por eso—, la cantidad de modelos de gobierno PANAJOTIS KONDYLIS, Machtfragen. Ausgewählte Beiträge político y de comportamiento social que parece acoger, cada zu Politik und Gesellschaft, introducción de Volker Gerhart, vez con mayor apertura, parece poner en duda que esta pa- Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt, 2006, pp. labra pueda tener todavía algún sentido. Teniendo en cuenta 157-172. ‘Melancolía y polémica’ se publicó con el título el camino que parecen estar tomando las democracias euro- ‘Melancholie und Polemik’ en Entzauberte Zeit. Der me- SHDV¢3RGHPRVVHJXLUKDEODQGRGHGHPRFUDFLD" lancholische Geist der Moderne, ed. de Ludger Heidbrink, Hanser-Verlag, Múnich, 1997, pp. 281-299. ‘Técnica, infor- Abstract 7KH GHPRFUDF\ LVVXH LV RQH RI WKH PRVW GLI¿FXOW mática y cultura’ se publicó con el título ‘Technik, Infor- to handle. While everybody talks about it —or precisely for matik und Kultur’ en PANAJOTIS KONDYLIS, Das Politische that—, the increasingly wider range of models of political im 20. Jahrhundert. Von der Utopien zur Globalisierung, governance and social behaviour that it seems to include, Manutius Verlag, Heidelberg, 2001, pp. 181-220. ‘La con- makes us doubt that this word could still make sense. Can we tribución de Kondylis a geschichtlichen Grundbegriffen’ de still speak of democracy considering the way that European Reinhart Koselleck se publicó con el título ‘Kondylis’ Bei- democracies are taking? träge zu den geschichtlichen Grundbegriffen’ en Panajotis Kondylis: Aufklärer ohne Mission. Aufsätze und Essays, ed. Palabras clave democracia, futuro, cloaca, de Falk Horst, Akademie Verlag, Berlín, 2007, pp. 1-14, y política, corrupción reproduce, en forma abreviada, el discurso en memoria de Keywords Democracy, Future, cloaca, Panagiotis Kondylis, pronunciado por el autor en el otoño Politics, Corruption de 1998 en Atenas. 122 La búsqueda escéptica de la verdad contra la decisión normativa: entrevista con Panagiotis Kondylis Melancolía y polémica Skeptische Wahrheitssuche gegen nor- Melancholie und Polemik mative Entscheidung Resumen La melancolía y la polémica parecen mantenerse (Fragen von Marin Terpstra) unidas como las dos caras de Jano, no solo desde un punto de vista individual o psicológico, ni siquiera tan solo antro- SROyJLFRVLQRWDPELpQKLVWyULFR\¿ORVy¿FR$TXtVHDQD- Resumen Esta entrevista realizada por Marin Terpstra a Pa- liza todo ello, desde la distinción optimismo/pesimismo y QDMRWLV.RQG\OLVSODQWHD\H[DPLQDDOJXQRVGHODVLGHDVGH HOREMHWRLQWHQFLRQDOGHODPHODQFROtDKDVWDOD¿ORVRItDGH OD¿ORVRItDGHOSHQVDGRUDOHPiQTXHPiVFRQWURYHUVLDVKDQ la Historia y las tragedias del siglo XX, pasando por tres generado. Kondylis se caracteriza por ser un pensador polé- modelos ideales de melancólicos en la historia intelectual: el mico. No considera que su obra pueda inscribirse dentro de dandy, que coquetea con el abismo y hace de su ironía —po- ³OD´¿ORVRItD³OD´KLVWRULDR³OD´SROtWLFDFRPELQDODVSHU- OpPLFDPHQWH²XQVLJQRGHGLVWLQFLyQ\UH¿QDPLHQWRIUHQWH spectivas de estas disciplinas. No se comprende a sí mismo a la masa; el ermitaño, que se retira al desierto y maldice FRPRKLVWRULDGRUFRPR¿OyVRIRRFRPRSHQVDGRUSROtWLFR al pueblo; y el revolucionario político, cuya contraposición sino como un investigador de los asuntos humanos. A lo entre ser y deber ser sirve como palanca para revolucionar ODUJR GH OD HQWUHYLVWD .RQG\OLV H[SOLFD VX FRQFHSFLyQ GHO HVWD~OWLPD(OHQVD\RFXOPLQDFRQXQDUHÀH[LyQVREUHHO pensamiento polémico, las peculiaridades de su posición es- concepto de “crisis”, quizá la palabra que mejor describe la céptica (que se asienta en la diferencia entre el escepticismo auto-concepción del siglo XX, sin duda aplicable a la actua- PRUDO\HOHSLVWpPLFR FyPRVHIRUMDVXH[WHQVR\HUXGLWR lidad, inundada aún por la utilización de este concepto am- estudio sobre la Ilustración, la diferencia entre el decisionis- biguo, plagado de connotaciones polémicas y melancólicas. mo de Carl Schmitt y el decisionismo descriptivo, así como otras cuestiones relevantes en su pensamiento. Abstract Melancholy and controversy seem to hold together like Janus’s two faces, not only from an individual, Abstract This interview between Marin Trepstra and Pan- psychological, or even anthropological viewpoint, but also agiotis Kondylis poses and examines some of the ideas in from a historical and philosophical perspective. We analyze the German thinker’s philosophy that have generated great in here all of this, from the distinction optimism / pessimism controversies. Kondylis is characteristically a controversial and the intentional
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