Voting for Populism: an Analysis of Iran's 2005 Presidential Election*
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The Strategic Partnership Between India and Iran
ASIA PROGRAM SPECIAL REPORT NO. 120 APRIL 2004 INSIDE C. CHRISTINE FAIR The “Strategic Partnership” Between Indo-Iranian Relations: India and Iran Prospects for Bilateral Cooperation Post–9-11 page 6 ABSTRACT: India and Iran—one the object of much wooing from Washington, the other a member of President Bush’s “axis of evil” —announced the creation of a “strategic partner- JALIL ROSHANDEL ship” in 2003. This Special Report explores the new cordiality in relations between New The Overdue “Strategic” Delhi and Tehran,as well as the ways this partnership may impact upon the interests of other Partnership Between regional players. Christine Fair explains the calculations that make Iran an attractive partner Iran and India for New Delhi, and concludes that the bilateral relationship is here to stay. Jalil Roshandel offers an Iranian perspective on the relationship. Pakistan, geographically situated between the page 16 two, views closer links between its neighbors with considerable alarm, a subject examined by SUNIL DASGUPTA Sunil Dasgupta. P.R. Kumaraswamy asks how this new Indian-Iranian collaboration may influence New Delhi’s economic and strategic ties with Israel. In addition, all four essays Pakistan Responds to address the implications for the United States of the new warmth in Indian-Iranian ties. New Ties Between India and Iran page 20 This Special Report is a joint publication of the Asia Program and the Middle East Program at the Woodrow Wilson Center and was made possible through a grant from the Ford Foundation. P.R. KUMARASWAMY Indo-Iranian Ties: The Israeli Dimension Introduction Iranian military personnel. Bilateral exchanges Robert M. -
CSIS Students Imagine Their Way to Victory
Volume 5, Issue 8 The Student Newspaper of the American University of Kuwait May 2009 CSIS Students Imagine Their Way to Victory By Dina El-Zohairy The AUK team consists of The team of five willingly are using and being offered the 2009, the learning experience “what a software developer group of five CSIS studd Computer Science and/or Ind took on the challenge when potential of earning points, indd gained from the regional comd ever wants”; and “equivalent to A dents and their faculty formation Systems majors Dr. Amir proposed the idea of dividual consumers would be petition alone was, according what [they] learned in the past mentor proudly returned with Abdullah AldShaikh, Salman partaking in the competition motivated to reduce their elecd to the students, “worth a lot”; two years.” a trophy from the Gulf Imagine AldSaffar, Ahmad Ashour, Abdd to his CSIS 490 capstone class tricity consumption. In the long Cup Regional Finals competid delwahab AldAtiqi, and Ali last semester. Their aim was run, this is expected to lead to tion, which was held in Dubai Dashti. Dr. Amir Zeid, Program to develop a mobile phone apd a reduction in carbon dioxide on 19th April. Their innovative Lead of Computer Science, plication that would somehow emissions into the atmosphere. creation, ElectReduce, had served as their mentor and contribute to longdterm end The deliverables for this won them first place in the Mod coach. Five other Gulf univerd vironmental sustainability in competition included submitd bile Development category that sities participated in this catd the region. Ensuring environd ting a written paper describing was specifically introduced by egory, including Kuwait Unid mental sustainability is one of the technical aspects of the apd Microsoft for teams in the Gulf versity. -
The Political Economy of the IRGC's Involvement in the Iranian Oil and Gas Industry
The Political Economy of the IRGC’s involvement in the Iranian Oil and Gas Industry: A Critical Analysis MSc Political Science (Political Economy) Thesis Research Project: The Political Economy of Energy University of Amsterdam, Graduate School of Social Sciences 5th June 2020 Author: Hamed Saidi Supervisor: Dr. M. P. (Mehdi) Amineh (1806679) Second reader: Dr. S. (Said) Rezaeiejan [This page is intentionally left blank] 2 Table of Contents Table of Contents ................................................................................................................................ 3 Abstract ............................................................................................................................................... 6 Acknowledgments ............................................................................................................................... 7 Maps ................................................................................................................................................ 8 List of Figures and Tables ................................................................................................................. 10 List of Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................ 11 I: RESEARCH DESIGN .................................................................................................................................... 13 1.1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ -
Directory of Iranian Officials :A Reference Aid /Directorate Of
Directorate 61 Intelligence y Directory of Iranian Officials A Reference Aid LDA 88-10162 (Supersedes LDA 88-10135) November 1988 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2016 with funding from University of Florida, George A. Smathers Libraries https ://arch i ve .org/detai Is/d i recto ryof i ran i 1 988was h Directory of Iranian Officials A Reference Aid Information available as of 25 November 1988 was used in the preparation of this publication. LDA 88-10162 (Supersedes LDA 88-10135) November 1988 Preface The Directory of Iranian Officials identifies individuals who hold positions in selected government, party, or other public organizations in the Islamic Republic of Iran. It also provides a guide to the internal structure of some of these organizations, and an explanation of their func- tions where necessary. Dates of Information. The date columns list the date an individual either assumed or was first identified in a position, and the date of his most recent identification in that position. Late dates are not included for members of the Islamic Consulative Assembly, on the assumption that the incumbents hold their positions for a specified term. Transliteration. The transliteration of organization and personal names from Farsi and Arabic follows Department of State guidelines, with minor revisions. Personal Names. Many Iranian surnames are hyphenated. Listings in this directory are by the first element of the surname, except where a figure is best known by the last element. Clerical Titles. Where an individual is known to be a Muslim -
The Yale Review of International Studies Table of Contents • Acheson Prize Issue 2019
The Yale Review of International Studies Table of Contents • Acheson Prize Issue 2019 19 Letter from Second Place: the Editor "Historical Elisabeth Mirrorism" Siegel Trinh Truong First Place: "Importing Arms, Exporting the Revolution" 38 Rosa Shapiro- Third Place: Thompson "A Transcript from Nature" 54 Oriana Tang Crossword Contest 56 Honorable Mention: "Developing 72 Socially Honorable Conscious Mention: Curricula "Reverse for Somali Cap-and- Schools" Trade for Refugees" Noora Reffat Jordan Farenhem 1 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Putt Punyagupta Andrew Song Elisabeth Siegel Staff Zhen Tu Will Waddingham MANAGING EDITORS Jake Mezey GRAPHIC DESIGN Qusay Omran Elisabeth Siegel Lauren Song ASST. MANAGING EDITOR Mary Orsak Max Krupnick Numi Katz Leila Iskandarani OUTREACH COORDINATORS STAFF Juanita Garcia Coco Chai Tyler Jager Chase Finney Leila Iskandarani SENIOR EDITORS Tasnim Islam Max Krupnick Henry Suckow-Ziemer Alayna Lee Muriel Wang Joon Lee Jack McCordick EDITORS Mary Orsak Katrina Starbird Jorge Familiar-Avalos Juanita Garcia Ariana Habibi CONTRIBUTORS Tyler Jager Jordan Farenhem Numi Katz Noora Reffat Brandon Lu Rosa Shapiro-Thompson Deena Mousa Oriana Tang Minahil Nawaz Trinh Truong Sam Pekats ACHESON PRIZE JUDGING PANEL Ana de la O Torres, Associate Professor of Political Science Isaiah Wilson (Colonal, U.S. Army, ret.), Senior Lecturer at the Jackson Institute for Global Affairs Clare Lockhart, Director and co-Founder of the Institute for State Effectiveness & Senior Fellow at the Jackson Institute for Global Affairs Julia Adams, Professor of Sociology and International and Area Studies & Head of Grace Hopper College 2 Dear Reader, You might notice that we look a little different. Welcome to the brand new YRIS redesign, arriving just in time for my favorite issue of the year: the Acheson Prize Issue. -
TAKING BACK the NEIGHBORHOOD the IRGC Provincial Guard’S Mission to Re-Islamize Iran
THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY n JUNE 2020 n PN81 Saeid Golkar TAKING BACK THE NEIGHBORHOOD The IRGC Provincial Guard’s Mission to Re-Islamize Iran During 2019, the Islamic Republic of Iran erupted in nearly simultaneous public protests in cities across the country. Thousands of citizens stopped traffic along major highways, marched, and shouted complaints about the gasoline price hike that had ostensibly sparked the demonstrations in the first place. They also aired their broader complaints against the leadership. Indeed, more than forty years after the country’s Islamic Revolution, the Iranian regime has become more repressive than ever, with an apparatus that attempts to reach into every facet of life and society. The protests, for their part, were brutally quelled through force. This was a familiar experience for Iranians seeking to express their displeasure. Scholars and journalists have produced a growing body of literature on political repression in Iran and the regime’s oppressive tools, including the police and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) in general.1 © 2020 THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. SAEID GOLKAR But these studies focus mainly on the IRGC’s 1979, to protect itself against a possible coup by military and security role and its five official divisions: Iran’s conventional army, the Artesh. At the beginning the IRGC Ground Forces (IRGC-GF), Aerospace of the Iran-Iraq War, in September 1980, the IRGC Force (IRGC-ASF), Navy (IRGCN), Qods Force was rapidly expanded to include ten departments. It (IRGC-QF),2 and Basij organization.3 Only a handful incorporated the National Mobilization (Basij-e Melli), of studies cover the IRGC’s role in political suppression which was created independently several months and maintaining state control, leaving a gap in the earlier, on April 30, 1980. -
Pemilu Iran Kemenangan Kelompok Moderat Atas Kelompok Konservatif Oleh Antoin Mionardi 2013
ISSN 0853- JURNAL ONLINE WESTPHALIA, VOL.12,NO.1 (JANUARI-JUNI 2013) 2265 PEMILU IRAN: KEMENANGAN KELOMPOK MODERAT ATAS KELOMPOK KONSERVATIF Oleh Anton Minardi Abstrak DalamPemilu 2013 masyarakat Iran memutuskan untuk memilih Dr. Hasan Rowhani yang didukung oleh kelompok moderat untuk menggantikan Presiden Mahmoud Ahmadinejad dari kubu konservatif, Kemenangan Hasan Rowhani menunjukkan mayoritas rakyat Iran sudah mulai jenuh dengan kekuasaan konservatif. Kata Kunci: Pemilu Iran, kelompok konservatif Pendahuluan Seperti yang termaktub dalam Perlembagaan Iran, Presiden Iran adalah orang kedua tertinggi dalam kerajaan Iran. Presiden Iran dilantik melalui pilihan raya umum dan akan menjalankan tugas selama empat tahun. Semua rakyat Iran yang berumur 18 tahun dan keatas berhak mengundi untuk presiden. Setiap calon presiden pula haruslah mendapat kelulusan daripada Majlis Wali Iran sebelum menjalankan tugas. Tanggung jawab presiden pula ialah memastikan perlembagaan Iran dilaksanakan dan juga melaksanakan kuasa eksekutif kecuali bidang kuasa yang berhubung terus dengan Pemimpin Agung. Presiden juga mempunyai kuasa melantik dan mengawasi ahli-ahli kabinet, membuat keputusan bagi pihak kerajaan, dan juga meluluskan beberapa kebijakan kerajaan sebelum dibawa ke badan perundangan. Sehingga ke hari ini, terdapat 10 timbalan presiden berkhidmat dibawah presiden dan juga terdapat 21 menteri bertugas dibawah pimpinan presiden dan perlantikan mereka haruslah mendapat kelulusan badan perundangan. Tidak seperti republik-republik lain, Presiden Iran tidak -
The 2009 Presidential Election in Iran: Fair Or Foul? Farhad Khosrokhavar, Marie Ladier-Fouladi
The 2009 Presidential election in Iran: fair or foul? Farhad Khosrokhavar, Marie Ladier-Fouladi To cite this version: Farhad Khosrokhavar, Marie Ladier-Fouladi. The 2009 Presidential election in Iran: fair or foul?. 2021. hal-03209899 HAL Id: hal-03209899 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03209899 Preprint submitted on 27 Apr 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. ROBERT SCHUMAN CENTRE FOR ADVANCED STUDIES EUI Working Papers RSCAS 2012/29 ROBERT SCHUMAN CENTRE FOR ADVANCED STUDIES Mediterranean Programme THE 2009 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION IN IRAN: FAIR OR FOUL? Farhad Khosrokhavar and Marie Ladier-Fouladi EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE, FLORENCE ROBERT SCHUMAN CENTRE FOR ADVANCED STUDIES MEDITERRANEAN PROGRAMME The 2009 Presidential election in Iran: fair or foul? FARHAD KHOSROKHAVAR AND MARIE LADIER-FOULADI EUI Working Paper RSCAS 2012/29 This text may be downloaded only for personal research purposes. Additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copies or electronically, requires the consent of the author(s), editor(s). If cited or quoted, reference should be made to the full name of the author(s), editor(s), the title, the working paper, or other series, the year and the publisher. -
Note on the Presidential Election in Iran, June 2009 Walter R. Mebane
Note on the presidential election in Iran, June 2009 Walter R. Mebane, Jr. University of Michigan June 24, 2009 (updating report originally written June 14 and updated June 16, 17, 18, 20, 22 & 23) The presidential election that took place in Iran on June 12, 2009 has attracted con- siderable controversy. The incumbent, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, was officially declared the winner, but the opposition candidates—Mir-Hossein Mousavi, Mohsen Rezaee and Mehdi Karroubi—have reportedly refused to accept the results. Widespread demonstrations are occurring as I write this. Richard Bean1 pointed me to district-level vote counts for 20092 This URL has a spread- sheet containing text in Persian, a language I’m unable to read, and numbers. I know nothing about the original source of the numbers. Dr. Bean supplied translations of the candidate names and of the provinces and town names. There are 366 observations of the district (town) vote counts for each of the four candidates. The total number of votes recorded in each district range from 3,488 to 4,114,384. Such counts are not particularly useful for several of the diagnostics I have been studying as ways to assess possible problems in vote counts. Ideally vote counts for each polling station would be available. (added June 17) Shortly after I completed the original version of this report, Dr. Bean sent me a file, supposedly downloaded from the same source, containing district-level vote counts for the second round of the 2005 presidential election. The candidates in that contest were Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani. -
EUI Working Papers
ROBERT SCHUMAN CENTRE FOR ADVANCED STUDIES EUI Working Papers RSCAS 2012/29 ROBERT SCHUMAN CENTRE FOR ADVANCED STUDIES Mediterranean Programme THE 2009 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION IN IRAN: FAIR OR FOUL? Farhad Khosrokhavar and Marie Ladier-Fouladi EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE, FLORENCE ROBERT SCHUMAN CENTRE FOR ADVANCED STUDIES MEDITERRANEAN PROGRAMME The 2009 Presidential election in Iran: fair or foul? FARHAD KHOSROKHAVAR AND MARIE LADIER-FOULADI EUI Working Paper RSCAS 2012/29 This text may be downloaded only for personal research purposes. Additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copies or electronically, requires the consent of the author(s), editor(s). If cited or quoted, reference should be made to the full name of the author(s), editor(s), the title, the working paper, or other series, the year and the publisher. ISSN 1028-3625 © 2012 Farhad Khosrokhavar and Marie Ladier-Fouladi Printed in Italy, June 2012 European University Institute Badia Fiesolana I – 50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI) Italy www.eui.eu/RSCAS/Publications/ www.eui.eu cadmus.eui.eu Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies The Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies (RSCAS), created in 1992 and directed by Stefano Bartolini since September 2006, aims to develop inter-disciplinary and comparative research and to promote work on the major issues facing the process of integration and European society. The Centre is home to a large post-doctoral programme and hosts major research programmes and projects, and a range of working groups and ad hoc initiatives. The research agenda is organised around a set of core themes and is continuously evolving, reflecting the changing agenda of European integration and the expanding membership of the European Union. -
Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2006 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor March 6, 2007
Iran* Page 1 of 24 Iran* Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2006 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor March 6, 2007 The Islamic Republic of Iran, with a population of approximately 68 million, is a constitutional, theocratic republic in which Shi'a Muslim clergy dominate the key power structures. Article Four of the constitution states that "All laws and regulations…shall be based on Islamic principles." Government legitimacy is based on the twin pillars of popular sovereignty (Article Six) and the rule of the Supreme Jurisconsulate, or Supreme Leader (Article Five). The Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, dominated the tricameral structure of government (legislative, executive, and judicial branches). He was not directly elected but chosen by an elected body of religious leaders, the Assembly of Experts. Khamenei directly controlled the armed forces and exercised indirect control over the internal security forces, the judiciary, and other key institutions. Hardline conservative Mahmoud Ahmadinejad won the presidency in June 2005 in an election widely viewed as neither free nor fair. The legislative branch is the popularly elected 290-seat Islamic Consultative Assembly, or Majles. An unelected 12-member Guardian Council reviewed all legislation passed by the Majles for adherence to Islamic and constitutional principles and also screened presidential and Majles candidates for eligibility. The Majles was dominated by conservatives, due in part to the Guardian Council's extensive screening of candidates in the 2004 Majles elections. Prior to the June 2005 presidential elections, the Guardian Council excluded all but eight of the 1,014 candidates who registered, including all women. -
Persian Heri Tage
Persian Heri tage Persian Heritage Vol. 22, No. 88 Winter 2017 www.persian-heritage.com Persian Heritage, Inc. FROM THE EDITOR’S DESK 6 110 Passaic Avenue LETTERS TO THE EDITOR 8 Passaic, NJ 07055 E-mail: [email protected] NEWS Telephone: (973) 471-4283 Expelled Iranian Chess Player Switches to U.S. Team 9 Fax: 973 471 8534 Sculpture OF Maryam Mirzakhani Unveiled 10 EDITOR COMMENTARY SHAHROKH AHKAMI An Invented Term from the 20th Century 12 EDITORIAL BOARD (Kaveh Farrokh & Sheda Vasseghi) Dr. Mehdi Abusaidi, Shirin Ahkami Raiszadeh, Dr. Mahvash Alavi Naini, A Wonderful Gift Given 13 Mohammad Bagher Alavi, Dr. Talat Bassari, Mohammad H. Hakami, United States, Israel, Iran (Hooshang Guilak) 15 Ardeshir Lotfalian, K. B. Navi, Dr. Kamshad Raiszadeh, Farhang A. THE ARTS & CULTURE Sadeghpour, Mohammad K. Sadigh, M. A. Dowlatshahi. REVIEWS 18 MANAGING EDITOR Queen of Iran’s Skies 19 HALLEH NIA World’s Greatest Untapped Skiing Destination 20 ADVERTISING HALLEH NIA A Bloody Sunday (Jamshid Amouzgar) 21 * The contents of the articles and ad ver Felicitous Farewell to Fall 24 tisements in this journal, with the ex ception of the edi torial, are the sole works of each Awareness of Persian Qanats 25 in di vidual writers and contributors. This maga zine does not have any confirmed knowledge Notes on Iranian Cuisine(Maryam Ala Amjadi) 26 as to the truth and ve racity of these articles. all contributors agree to hold harmless and In the Memory of Behrouz Nournia 28 indemnify Persian Heri tage (Mirass-e Iran), Persian Heritage Inc., its editors, staff, board Rise of Iranian-Americans in Tech 29 of directors, and all those in di viduals di rectly associated with the publishing of this maga An Interview with Maryam Pirband 30 zine.