Directory of Iranian Officials :A Reference Aid /Directorate Of
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IRAN EXECUTIVE SUMMARY the Islamic Republic of Iran
IRAN EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Islamic Republic of Iran is a constitutional, theocratic republic in which Shia Muslim clergy and political leaders vetted by the clergy dominate the key power structures. Government legitimacy is based on the twin pillars of popular sovereignty--albeit restricted--and the rule of the supreme leader of the Islamic Revolution. The current supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, was chosen by a directly elected body of religious leaders, the Assembly of Experts, in 1989. Khamenei’s writ dominates the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. He directly controls the armed forces and indirectly controls internal security forces, the judiciary, and other key institutions. The legislative branch is the popularly elected 290-seat Islamic Consultative Assembly, or Majlis. The unelected 12-member Guardian Council reviews all legislation the Majlis passes to ensure adherence to Islamic and constitutional principles; it also screens presidential and Majlis candidates for eligibility. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was reelected president in June 2009 in a multiparty election that was generally considered neither free nor fair. There were numerous instances in which elements of the security forces acted independently of civilian control. Demonstrations by opposition groups, university students, and others increased during the first few months of the year, inspired in part by events of the Arab Spring. In February hundreds of protesters throughout the country staged rallies to show solidarity with protesters in Tunisia and Egypt. The government responded harshly to protesters and critics, arresting, torturing, and prosecuting them for their dissent. As part of its crackdown, the government increased its oppression of media and the arts, arresting and imprisoning dozens of journalists, bloggers, poets, actors, filmmakers, and artists throughout the year. -
The Strategic Partnership Between India and Iran
ASIA PROGRAM SPECIAL REPORT NO. 120 APRIL 2004 INSIDE C. CHRISTINE FAIR The “Strategic Partnership” Between Indo-Iranian Relations: India and Iran Prospects for Bilateral Cooperation Post–9-11 page 6 ABSTRACT: India and Iran—one the object of much wooing from Washington, the other a member of President Bush’s “axis of evil” —announced the creation of a “strategic partner- JALIL ROSHANDEL ship” in 2003. This Special Report explores the new cordiality in relations between New The Overdue “Strategic” Delhi and Tehran,as well as the ways this partnership may impact upon the interests of other Partnership Between regional players. Christine Fair explains the calculations that make Iran an attractive partner Iran and India for New Delhi, and concludes that the bilateral relationship is here to stay. Jalil Roshandel offers an Iranian perspective on the relationship. Pakistan, geographically situated between the page 16 two, views closer links between its neighbors with considerable alarm, a subject examined by SUNIL DASGUPTA Sunil Dasgupta. P.R. Kumaraswamy asks how this new Indian-Iranian collaboration may influence New Delhi’s economic and strategic ties with Israel. In addition, all four essays Pakistan Responds to address the implications for the United States of the new warmth in Indian-Iranian ties. New Ties Between India and Iran page 20 This Special Report is a joint publication of the Asia Program and the Middle East Program at the Woodrow Wilson Center and was made possible through a grant from the Ford Foundation. P.R. KUMARASWAMY Indo-Iranian Ties: The Israeli Dimension Introduction Iranian military personnel. Bilateral exchanges Robert M. -
MASTER's THESIS Tourism Attractions and Their Influence On
2009:057 MASTER'S THESIS Tourism Attractions and their Influence on Handicraft Employment in Isfahan Reza Abyareh Luleå University of Technology Master Thesis, Continuation Courses Marketing and e-commerce Department of Business Administration and Social Sciences Division of Industrial marketing and e-commerce 2009:057 - ISSN: 1653-0187 - ISRN: LTU-PB-EX--09/057--SE 1 Master Thesis Tourism Attractions and their Influence on Handicraft Employment in Isfahan Supervisors: Prof.Dr.Peter U.C.Dieke and Prof.Dr.Ali Sanayei By: Reza Abyareh Fall 2007 2 Master Thesis Tourism and Hotel Management Lulea University of Technology (Sweden) and University of Isfahan(Iran) Tourism Attractions and their Influence on Handicraft Employment in Isfahan Supervisors: Prof.Dr.Peter U.C.Dieke and Prof.Dr.Ali Sanayei By: Reza Abyareh A Master Thesis Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Master of Tourism and Hotel Management in Lulea University of Technology. Fall 2007 3 In The Name of God ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dedicated to My parents and my sister,the most important three persons in my life. 4 Contents ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Acknowledgements 1 Overview 7 Introduction 7 Key Words 8 Description of Research Problem 9 Importance and Value of Research 10 Record and History of Research Subject 11 Purposes of Research 12 Research Questions 12 Sample size 13 Research Method 13 Tools for Collecting Data 13 Data Collection and Analysis -
Analyzing Small Town Centralization Effects on Spatial Organization of Rural Settlement (Case Study: Zoshk, Noqondar, Virani Village)
International Journal of Engineering Science Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 – 6734, ISSN (Print): 2319 – 6726 www.ijesi.org ||Volume 4 Issue 2 || February 2015 || PP.34-43 Analyzing small town centralization effects on spatial organization of rural settlement (Case study: Zoshk, Noqondar, Virani village) 1, Mohammad Mahdi Jahani , 2Mohammad Ali Ahmadian , Ali Homaee Far 3 Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran PhD student Department of Geography & rural planning, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran (corresponding author) ABSTRACT : Nowadays, unbalancing and inequality of spaces among urban and rural settlements are important subjects of economists and regional programmers. Existing economical divergence, development poles and dispersion of rural regions are the effects of this phenomenon.So accessing to balance and consistent expansion in regional space, establishing regular and ordered sequences are major needs and pay attention to small towns is one of the ways to equilibration this situation.The purpose of research is, studying influence Torqabeh & Shandiz cities on Zosh, Noqondar, Virani villages. The research is applied and method is descriptive –analytic and collecting data is done by documents-library. Indeed, has been studied the effect of centralization mentioned cities on villages. In order to, was used from network analyzed. On the other hand, was used from questioner tool. Finding shows, the relation between urban and rural area is parasitic theory. KEY WORD: Decentralized, small towns, spatial organization, rural settlement, Zoshk, Noqondar I. INTRODUCTION From the late 1950s, an opposing view emerged in a new field of regional planning that was built, in part, on core-periphery and spatial polarization models, which observed that in most developing countries the benefits of economic growth increasingly concentrate in one or a few core urban regions. -
Oman Embarks on New Yemen Diplomacy
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 8 Pages Price 50,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 43rd year No.13960 Monday JUNE 7, 2021 Khordad 17, 1400 Shawwal 26, 1442 Qatar calls for dialogue I know Bahrain like Tehran, Seoul expected Iran’s “Statue” tops at between Iran and back of my hand: to resume trade within VAFI & RAFI animation Arab neighbors Page 3 Dragan Skocic Page 3 3 months Page 4 festival Page 8 Candidates face each other in first televised debate Oman embarks on new TEHRAN – The first televised debates Some analysts said the debates had no among seven presidential candidates were clear winner and that candidates mostly held on Saturday afternoon. trade accusations against each other rather The hot debates took place between five than elaborate on their plans. principlist candidates - especially Saeed Hemmati was claiming that most can- See page 3 Jalili, Alireza Zakani, and Mohsen Rezaei didates were making attacks against him - with Nasser Hemmati. which was not fair. Yemen diplomacy The main contention was over an ap- A presidential candidate, Nasser Imani, proval of FATF and skyrocketing prices, said the days left to the election day are which most candidates held the central important. bank responsible for. Continued on page 2 Iran, EAEU soon to begin talks over establishing free trade zone TEHRAN - Iran and the Eurasian Economic tee, on the sidelines of the St. Petersburg Union (EAEU) are set to begin negotiations International Economic Forum. on a full-fledged joint free trade zone in “The EAEU made the appropriate de- the near future, the press service of the cisions regarding the launch of the nego- Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC) tiations in December 2020. -
Understanding the Role of State Identity in Foreign Policy Decision-Making
The London School of Economics and Political Science UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF STATE IDENTITY IN FOREIGN POLICY DECISION-MAKING The Rise and Demise of Saudi–Iranian Rapprochement (1997–2009) ADEL ALTORAIFI A thesis submitted to the Department of International Relations of the London School of Economics and Political Science for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy London, October 2012 1 To Mom and Dad—for everything. 2 DECLARATION I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work. The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without the prior written consent of the author. I warrant that this authorization does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. The final word count of this thesis, including titles, footnotes and in-text citations, is 105,889 words. 3 ABSTRACT The objective of the thesis is to study the concept of state identity and its role in foreign policy decision-making through a constructivist analysis, with particular focus on the Saudi–Iranian rapprochement of 1997. While there has been a recent growth in the study of ideational factors and their effects on foreign policy in the Gulf, state identity remains understudied within mainstream International Relations (IR), Foreign Policy Analysis (FPA), and even Middle Eastern studies literature, despite its importance and manifestation in the region’s foreign policy discourses. The aim is to challenge purely realist and power-based explanations that have dominated the discourse on Middle Eastern foreign policy—and in particular, the examination of Saudi–Iranian relations. -
Descriptive Analysis of Judo Throwing Techniques Used by Iranian Judo
Evaluating the status of Total Quality Management in Sports … Original Progressive Global Sport Research Network Article http://www.pgsrn.com Research in Sport Management, Volume 1, Issue 6: 211-216, 2013 Evaluating the status of Total Quality Management in Sports and Youth Bureaus of Khorasan-e Razavi Province, Iran Mohammad Hashem Bakhtiari1, Mehdi Talebpour2 Masoud Aghaie3, Mojtaba Ettehadi Nia4, Abouzar Yahyapour5 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5. Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran Received: 15, April 2013 Accepted: 16, June 2013 * Corresponding author at: Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. E-mail: [email protected], Tel.: +98 915 126 44 26 Abstract Background: The purpose of this research was evaluating the status of TQM in sports and youth bureaus of Khorasan-e Razavi province, Iran. Materials and Methods: Statistical population of the study was consisted of all employees at sports and youth bureaus of Khorasan-e Razavi province, Iran (340 persons). We selected, randomly, 180 participants out of them through Morgan's scale. After distributing the 8-scale questionnaire of total quality management among them, we collected the data and the results were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Validity of the questionnaire was approved by experts of sports management and its reliability was determined to be 0.93 using Cronbach's alpha test. Results and Discussions: Results showed that there was a significant difference between sports and youth bureaus of Khorasan-e Razavi province in terms of implementing TQM. There is also a significant difference between these bureaus in terms of meeting the 8 criteria of TQM (Executive support and leadership, management process, data analysis, customer service, relation with service providers, improvement of quality system, kaizen and employees participation) (p<0.05). -
ALL the QUEEN's AGENTS & CORPORATIONS the Queen's
ALL THE QUEEN’S AGENTS & CORPORATIONS The Queen’s Prerogative English law prohibits questioning the Monarchy about their personal holdings and business. This is true of most of Europe’s royalty, whether enthroned or not. The wealth of the Monarchies is held outside of the countries that made the wealth. The British Crown’s offshore banks hold the greatest personal wealth in the world estimated at $35 trillion. Perhaps the British Crown still owns and controls its Commonwealth Nations, including the American “colonies.” Monarchies are not supposed to be warlord bankers who create conflict and chaos to turn a profit or destabilize an economy for personal gain. But they have been for some time now, and history is a string of immoral wars caused by monarchies, the Vatican and other religions. Untold millions have died while kings and popes lived on to grab the wealth through well-established institutions that were created to control the people of the Earth. The Commonwealth of Nations, headed by Queen Elizabeth II, is made up of 53 nations, spanning the globe, accounting for one-fifth of the land mass of the Earth, and a very high percentage of its strategic resources and population. The Queen is a Knight of Malta and has vowed allegiance to the Pope through the largest insider trading club on the planet. The British Crown Agents are, in fact, also agents of the Vatican’s Knights of Malta. The Queen is a Knight of Malta The Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM) took control of the power and wealth of the Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon from within the Roman system. -
ANCIENT CULTURES and HIDDEN WONDERS AROUND the WORLD
ANCIENT CULTURES and HIDDEN WONDERS AROUND THE WORLD A PRIVATE JET EXPEDITION JANUARY 19 – FEBRUARY 10, 2018 COLLECT A LIFETIME OF MOMENTS IN A SINGLE JOURNEY. Moments you will continue to live—long after the trinkets have been recycled, the photographs faded and the pages cracked and torn. The journey in these pages is made for explorers who understand travel’s real value, for those who never settle for second best—for you. COVER: Vietnamese women in their boat, Hôi An, Vietnam THIS PAGE: Masjed-e Jame, Isfahan, Iran SEATTLE | Begin CASABLANCA, ISFAHAN, MOROCCO IRAN KYOTO, ORLANDO | End JAPAN CAIRO AND LUXOR, EGYPT HÔI AN, VIETNAM GUAYAQUIL AND GALÁPAGOS ISLANDS, ECUADOR RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL ANCIENT CULTURES and HIDDEN WONDERS AROUND THE WORLD A PRIVATE JET EXPEDITION Discover eight legendary destinations—including 10 UNESCO World Heritage sites—that have captured the imaginations of humankind on one seamless, all-inclusive journey. 23 DAYS | 52 GUESTS | ALL-INCLUSIVE January 19 – February 10, 2018 $108,950 per person, double occupancy $11,950 single supplement To reserve your space, visit TCSWorldTravel.com, call 800.454.4149 or email [email protected] “GREAT DESTINATIONS, INCREDIBLE ATTENTION TO DETAIL AND THE MOST PERSONALIZED TRAVEL COMPANY I KNOW.” - KIT SHAW TCS WORLD TRAVEL GUEST FOR MORE THAN 20 YEARS, TCS WORLD TRAVEL HAS TURNED TRAVEL DREAMS INTO BREATHTAKING REALITY. TCS World Travel is the world leader in private jet expeditions. Our all-inclusive, globe-circling journeys are meticulously orchestrated, linking unique cultures, historic sites and natural wonders rarely experienced together. Our customized Boeing 757 delivers a seamless in-flight experience, flying direct without airport layovers to most destinations, including remote places hard to reach by commercial air. -
Resources for the Study of Islamic Architecture Historical Section
RESOURCES FOR THE STUDY OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE HISTORICAL SECTION Prepared by: Sabri Jarrar András Riedlmayer Jeffrey B. Spurr © 1994 AGA KHAN PROGRAM FOR ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE RESOURCES FOR THE STUDY OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE HISTORICAL SECTION BIBLIOGRAPHIC COMPONENT Historical Section, Bibliographic Component Reference Books BASIC REFERENCE TOOLS FOR THE HISTORY OF ISLAMIC ART AND ARCHITECTURE This list covers bibliographies, periodical indexes and other basic research tools; also included is a selection of monographs and surveys of architecture, with an emphasis on recent and well-illustrated works published after 1980. For an annotated guide to the most important such works published prior to that date, see Terry Allen, Islamic Architecture: An Introductory Bibliography. Cambridge, Mass., 1979 (available in photocopy from the Aga Khan Program at Harvard). For more comprehensive listings, see Creswell's Bibliography and its supplements, as well as the following subject bibliographies. GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHIES AND PERIODICAL INDEXES Creswell, K. A. C. A Bibliography of the Architecture, Arts, and Crafts of Islam to 1st Jan. 1960 Cairo, 1961; reprt. 1978. /the largest and most comprehensive compilation of books and articles on all aspects of Islamic art and architecture (except numismatics- for titles on Islamic coins and medals see: L.A. Mayer, Bibliography of Moslem Numismatics and the periodical Numismatic Literature). Intelligently organized; incl. detailed annotations, e.g. listing buildings and objects illustrated in each of the works cited. Supplements: [1st]: 1961-1972 (Cairo, 1973); [2nd]: 1972-1980, with omissions from previous years (Cairo, 1984)./ Islamic Architecture: An Introductory Bibliography, ed. Terry Allen. Cambridge, Mass., 1979. /a selective and intelligently organized general overview of the literature to that date, with detailed and often critical annotations./ Index Islamicus 1665-1905, ed. -
Cold War in the Islamic World Also by Dilip Hiro
COLD WAR IN THE ISLAMIC WORLD ALSO BY DILIP HIRO Non-fiction The Age of Aspiration: Power, Wealth, and Conflict in Globalizing India (2016) The Longest August: The Unflinching Rivalry Between Indian and Pakistan (2015) Indians in a Globalizing World: Their Skewed Rise (2014) A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Middle East (2013) Apocalyptic Realm: Jihadists in South Asia (2012) After Empire: The Birth of a Multipolar World (2010) (Short-listed for Mirabaud Prize, Geneva, 2011) Inside Central Asia: A Political and Cultural History of Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey and Iran (2009) (On Financial Times’ List of Best History Books of the Year) Blood of the Earth: The Battle for the World’s Vanishing Oil Resources (2007) The Timeline History of India (2006) The Iranian Labyrinth: Journeys through Theocratic Iran and Its Furies (2005) Secrets and Lies: Operation ‘Iraqi Freedom’ and After (2004) (On Financial Times’ List of Best Politics and Religion Books of the Year) (Long-listed for the George Orwell Prize for Political Writing) The Essential Middle East: A Comprehensive Guide (2003) Iraq: In The Eye Of The Storm (2003) War Without End: The Rise of Islamist Terrorism and Global Response (2002) The Rough Guide History of India (2002) Neighbors, Not Friends: Iraq and Iran after the Gulf Wars (2001) Sharing the Promised Land: A Tale of Israelis and Palestinians (1999) Dictionary of the Middle East (1996) The Middle East (1996) Between Marx and Muhammad: The Changing Face of Central Asia (1995) Lebanon, Fire -
Final List of Participants
Final list of participants 1) States and European Community 2) Entities and intergovernmental organizations having received a Standing invitation from the United Nations General Assembly 3) United Nations Secretariat and Organs 4) United Nations Specialized Agencies 5) Associate Members of Regional Commissions 6) Other invited intergovernmental organizations 7) Non governmental organizations (NGOs) and civil society organizations 8) Business Sector Entities 1) STATES AND EUROPEAN COMMUNITY Afghanistan Representatives: H.E. Mr Mohammad M. STANEKZAI, Ministre des Communications, Afghanistan, [email protected] H.E. Mr Shamsuzzakir KAZEMI, Ambassadeur, Representant permanent, Mission permanente de l'Afghanistan, [email protected] Mr Abdelouaheb LAKHAL, Representative, Delegation of Afghanistan Mr Fawad Ahmad MUSLIM, Directeur de la technologie, Ministère des affaires étrangères, [email protected] Mr Mohammad H. PAYMAN, Président, Département de la planification, Ministère des communications, [email protected] Mr Ghulam Seddiq RASULI, Deuxième secrétaire, Mission permanente de l'Afghanistan, [email protected] Albania Representatives: Mr Vladimir THANATI, Ambassador, Permanent Mission of Albania, [email protected] Ms Pranvera GOXHI, First Secretary, Permanent Mission of Albania, [email protected] Mr Lulzim ISA, Driver, Mission Permanente d'Albanie, [email protected] Algeria Representatives: H.E. Mr Amar TOU, Ministre, Ministère de la poste et des technologies