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Reform in Myanmar: One Year On
Update Briefing Asia Briefing N°136 Jakarta/Brussels, 11 April 2012 Reform in Myanmar: One Year On mar hosts the South East Asia Games in 2013 and takes I. OVERVIEW over the chairmanship of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) in 2014. One year into the new semi-civilian government, Myanmar has implemented a wide-ranging set of reforms as it em- Reforming the economy is another major issue. While vital barks on a remarkable top-down transition from five dec- and long overdue, there is a risk that making major policy ades of authoritarian rule. In an address to the nation on 1 changes in a context of unreliable data and weak econom- March 2012 marking his first year in office, President Thein ic institutions could create unintended economic shocks. Sein made clear that the goal was to introduce “genuine Given the high levels of impoverishment and vulnerabil- democracy” and that there was still much more to be done. ity, even a relatively minor shock has the potential to have This ambitious agenda includes further democratic reform, a major impact on livelihoods. At a time when expectations healing bitter wounds of the past, rebuilding the economy are running high, and authoritarian controls on the popu- and ensuring the rule of law, as well as respecting ethnic lation have been loosened, there would be a potential for diversity and equality. The changes are real, but the chal- unrest. lenges are complex and numerous. To consolidate and build on what has been achieved and increase the likeli- A third challenge is consolidating peace in ethnic areas. -
Mm-Ami-Conference2015-Chitwin-Passing the Mace
AUSTRALIA MYANMAR INSTITUTE Passing the mace from the Myanmar’s first to the second legislature Chit Win 1/29/2016 When the five year term of the first legislature “Hluttaw” in Myanmar ends in January 2016, it will be remembered as a robust legislature acting as an opposition to the executive. The second legislature of Myanmar is set to be totally different from the first one in every aspect. This paper looks at three key defining features of the first legislature namely non-partisanship, the role of the Speakers and the relationship with the executive and how much of these would be embedded or changed when the mace of the first term of the Hluttaw is passed to the second. Contents 1. Introduction .........................................................................................2 2. Highlights of the first legislature ................................................................2 3. Non-Partisanship ...................................................................................4 4. The role of the Speakers ..........................................................................5 5. Relationship with the executive .................................................................6 6. Conclusion ...........................................................................................8 Annex 1 ...................................................................................................9 Annex 2 .................................................................................................10 !1 Passing the mace from -
Update Briefing Asia Briefing N°136 Jakarta/Brussels, 11 April 2012 Reform in Myanmar: One Year On
Update Briefing Asia Briefing N°136 Jakarta/Brussels, 11 April 2012 Reform in Myanmar: One Year On mar hosts the South East Asia Games in 2013 and takes I. OVERVIEW over the chairmanship of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) in 2014. One year into the new semi-civilian government, Myanmar has implemented a wide-ranging set of reforms as it em- Reforming the economy is another major issue. While vital barks on a remarkable top-down transition from five dec- and long overdue, there is a risk that making major policy ades of authoritarian rule. In an address to the nation on 1 changes in a context of unreliable data and weak econom- March 2012 marking his first year in office, President Thein ic institutions could create unintended economic shocks. Sein made clear that the goal was to introduce “genuine Given the high levels of impoverishment and vulnerabil- democracy” and that there was still much more to be done. ity, even a relatively minor shock has the potential to have This ambitious agenda includes further democratic reform, a major impact on livelihoods. At a time when expectations healing bitter wounds of the past, rebuilding the economy are running high, and authoritarian controls on the popu- and ensuring the rule of law, as well as respecting ethnic lation have been loosened, there would be a potential for diversity and equality. The changes are real, but the chal- unrest. lenges are complex and numerous. To consolidate and build on what has been achieved and increase the likeli- A third challenge is consolidating peace in ethnic areas. -
USAID/BURMA MONTHLY ATMOSPHERIC REPORT January 2020
USAID/BURMA MONTHLY ATMOSPHERIC REPORT January 2020 Contract Number: 72048218C00004 Myanmar Analytical Activity Acknowledgement This report has been written by Kimetrica LLC (www.kimetrica.com) and Mekong Economics (www.mekongeconomics.com) as part of the Myanmar Analytical Activity, and is therefore the exclusive property of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). Melissa Earl (Kimetrica) is the author of this report and reachable at [email protected] or at Kimetrica LLC, 80 Garden Center, Suite A-368, Broomfield, CO 80020. The author’s views in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. USAID.GOV DECEMBER 2019 MONTHLY ATMOSPHERIC REPORT | 1 JANUARY 2020 AT A GLANCE Myanmar’s ICOE Finds Insufficient Evidence of Genocide. The ICOE admits there is evidence that Tatmadaw soldiers committed individual war crimes, but rules there is no evidence of a systematic effort to destroy the Rohingya people. (Page 1) The ICJ Rules Myanmar Must Take Measures to Protect the Rohingya From Acts of Genocide. International observers laud the ruling as a major step toward fighting genocide globally, but reactions to the ruling in Myanmar are mixed. (Page 2) Fortify Rights Documents Five Cases of Rohingya IDPs Forced to Accept NVCs. The international community and the Rohingya condemned the cards, saying they are a means to keep the Rohingya from obtaining full citizenship rights by identifying them as “Bengali,” not Rohingya. (Page 3) During the Chinese President’s State Visit to Myanmar, the Two Countries Signed Multiple MoUs. The 33 MoUs that President Xi Jinping cosigned are related to infrastructure, trade, media, and urban development. -
Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar
Myanmar Development Research (MDR) (Present) Enlightened Myanmar Research (EMR) Wing (3), Room (A-305) Thitsar Garden Housing. 3 Street , 8 Quarter. South Okkalarpa Township. Yangon, Myanmar +951 562439 Acknowledgement of Myanmar Development Research This edition of the “Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar (2010-2012)” is the first published collection of facts and information of political parties which legally registered at the Union Election Commission since the pre-election period of Myanmar’s milestone 2010 election and the post-election period of the 2012 by-elections. This publication is also an important milestone for Myanmar Development Research (MDR) as it is the organization’s first project that was conducted directly in response to the needs of civil society and different stakeholders who have been putting efforts in the process of the political transition of Myanmar towards a peaceful and developed democratic society. We would like to thank our supporters who made this project possible and those who worked hard from the beginning to the end of publication and launching ceremony. In particular: (1) Heinrich B�ll Stiftung (Southeast Asia) for their support of the project and for providing funding to publish “Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar (2010-2012)”. (2) Party leaders, the elected MPs, record keepers of the 56 parties in this book who lent their valuable time to contribute to the project, given the limited time frame and other challenges such as technical and communication problems. (3) The Chairperson of the Union Election Commission and all the members of the Commission for their advice and contributions. -
The Role of Civil Society in Burma's Transition
The role of civil society in Burma’s transition to democracy Definition of civil society The term civil society is difficult to define. In modern political science, the term is generally accepted to refer to “the intermediary between the private sector and the state1.” For the purposes of this paper, civil society involves private individuals acting collectively to check the powers of the state and hold the state accountable, as well as to make demands on the state. Civil society includes the broad spectrum of associations concerned with social and public affairs that may be loose, informal networks such as charitable initiatives, or more formalized such as non- governmental organizations. Other examples of civil society actors include humanitarian groups, educational networks, charities, religious associations, human rights defender networks, etc. Introduction To be free is not merely to cast off one’s chains, but to live in a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others2. Nelson Mandela The important role of civil society in Burma’s transitional period must not be overlooked. The rapid changes that officially dismantled decades of brutal dictatorial rule, resulting in the restoration of Parliament, would not have been possible without popular social movements. The supportive contribution of civil society has provided much-needed legitimacy and popular weight to the democratic transition. The role civil societies play in advancing the democratic progress of Burmese society is pivotal, and it is imperative to recognize the work they are undertaking. It also important to note the obstacles and challenges that continue to hamper their progress. A true democratic transition in Burma will require civil society members to play an active role. -
List of Participants As of 7 April 2014
World Economic Forum on East Asia List of Participants As of 7 April 2014 Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar, 5-7 June 2013 Sulaiman Ababtain President, Aramco Asia Saudi Aramco People's Republic of China Florencio B. Abad Secretary of Budget and Management of the Philippines Abdul Rahman Abu Director, Corporate Affairs, South-East Intel Corporation Malaysia Haniffa Asia Fazle Hasan Abed Founder and Chairperson BRAC Bangladesh Richard Abela Country President Novartis Thailand Limited Thailand Enrique M. Aboitiz Jr Chairman Aboitiz Power Corporation Philippines Reuben Abraham Executive Director, Centre for Emerging Indian School of Business India Markets Solutions Tony Abrahams Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer Ai-Media Australia Anu Acharya Founder and Chief Executive Officer mapmygenome.in India Johan Adler Managing Director Ericsson Myanmar Company Myanmar Ltd Alain Aeschlimann Head, Operations, East Asia, South-East Asia and the Pacific, International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Geneva Vikram Agarwal Vice-President, Procurement Unilever Singapore Kamalkant Agarwal Adviser to the Chairman Siam Commercial Bank Plc Thailand Aik Htun Chairman Shwe Taung Development Co. Myanmar Ltd William Aitken Vice-President, Business Development Samena Capital Investments Bahrain Co. WLL Ali Akbar Chief Financial Officer UMG Myanmar Myanmar Satohiro Akimoto Senior Vice-President and General Mitsubishi Corporation Japan Manager, Global Relations Department Yasmin Aladad Khan Senior Vice-President, South-East Asia, DHL International (Singapore) Singapore -
The Massive Increase in Burma's Political Prisoners September 2008
The Future in the Dark: The Massive Increase in Burma’s Political Prisoners September 2008 Jointly Produced by: Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (Burma) and United States Campaign for Burma The Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (Burma) (AAPP) is dedicated to provide aid to political prisoners in Burma and their family members. The AAPP also monitors and records the situation of all political prisoners and condition of prisons and reports to the international community. For further information about the AAPP, please visit to our website at www.aappb.org. The United States Campaign for Burma (USCB) is a U.S.-based membership organization dedicated to empowering grassroots activists around the world to bring about an end to the military dictatorship in Burma. Through public education, leadership development initiatives, conferences, and advocacy campaigns at local, national and international levels, USCB works to empower Americans and Burmese dissidents-in-exile to promote freedom, democracy, and human rights in Burma and raise awareness about the egregious human rights violations committed by Burma’s military regime. For further information about the USCB, please visit to our website at www.uscampaignforburma.org 1 Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (Burma) P.O Box 93, Mae Sot, Tak Province 63110, Thailand [email protected], www.aappb.org United States Campaign for Burma 1444 N Street, NW, Suite A2, Washington, DC 20005 Tel: (202) 234 8022, Fax: (202) 234 8044 [email protected], www.uscampaignforburma.org -
11-Monthly Chronology of Burma Political Prisoners for November 2008
Chronology of Political Prisoners in Burma for November 2008 Summary of current situation There are a total of 2164 political prisoners in Burma. These include: CATEGORY NUMBER Monks 220 Members of Parliament 17 Students 271 Women 184 NLD members 472 Members of the Human Rights Defenders and Promoters network 37 Ethnic nationalities 211 Cyclone Nargis volunteers 22 Teachers 25 Media activists 42 Lawyers 13 In poor health 106 Since the protests in August 2007, leading to last September’s Saffron Revolution, a total of 1057 activists have been arrested. Monthly trend analysis In the month of November, at least 215 250 political activists have been sentenced, 200 the majority of whom were arrested in 1 50 Arrested connection with last year’s popular Sentenced uprising in August and September. They 1 00 Released include 33 88 Generation Students Group 50 members, 65 National League for 0 Democracy members and 27 monks. Sep-08 Oct-08 Nov-08 The regime began trials of political prisoners arrested in connection with last year’s Saffron Revolution on 8 October last year. Since then, at least 384 activists have been sentenced, most of them in November this year. This month at least 215 activists were sentenced and 19 were arrested. This follows the monthly trend for October, when there were 45 sentenced and 18 arrested. The statistics confirm reports, which first emerged in October, that the regime has instructed its judiciary to expedite the trials of detained political activists. This month Burma’s flawed justice system has handed out severe sentences to leading political activists. -
Women's Political Participation in Myanmar ...; PDF Copied from The
Women’s Political Participation in Myanmar: Experiences of Women Parliamentarians 2011-2016 Shwe Shwe Sein Latt, Kim N. B. Ninh, Mi Ki Kyaw Myint and Susan Lee April 2017 Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank the women parliamentarians who participated in the research for taking the time to answer the survey but also for the one-on-one interviews, as well as useful feedback to the initial research findings presented at the first Women MPs Forum organized by The Asia Foundation and Phan Tee Eain in March 15, 2015. We gratefully acknowledged helpful comments from Eileen Pennington, Brenda Norris, and Paul Minoletti to the various drafts of this report. We also would like to thank the Parliament’s Offices and the Union Election Commission for their assistance in ensuring that the data we have cited in the report is as accurate as possible. About the Authors Shwe Shwe Sein Latt was elected in the 2015 general elections to be a member of parliament in the Amyotha Hluttaw representing the National League for Democracy. She currently is the member of the Joint Public Accounts Committee, the Joint ASEAN Parliamentary Assembly Committee of the Union Assembly, the NGOs/ INGOs Committee and the Myanmar-French Parliament Friendship Association of the Upper House.She was previously the executive director of Phan Tee Eain, a Myanmar non-governmental organization committed to women’s empowerment. She also has a background in academia having worked at Yangon University and the Asian Institute of Technology. Kim N. B. Ninh is the country representative of The Asia Foundation in Myanmar, overseeing a country program focused on supporting the long term political, economic and social change underway in Myanmar. -
9-Monthly Chronology of Burma Political Prisoners for September
Compiled by AAPP P.O Box 93, Mae Sot, Tak Province 63110, Thailand e.mail: [email protected] website: www.aappb.org ---------------------------------------------------------- Chronology of Political Prisoners in Burma for September 2008 There are a total of 2123 political prisoners in Burma, including 213 Monks, 16 MPs, 264 Students, 178 Women, 473 NLDs, 36 HRDPs, 219 Ethnics, 51 Former Political Prisoners, 22 Teachers, 41 Media Activists. 108 are considered in bad health in various prisons. After the Saffron Revolution, there were 1001 political prisoners, included 137 Monks, 117 Women, 257 Under Trial, 134 Imprisonment, and 43 in bad health in various prisons. As of 9002 detainees granted amnesty, total number bring 10 political prisoners. They are (1) U Win Tin, from Insein prison (2) U Khin Maung Swe from Lashio prison (3) Dr. Than Nyein from Prome prison (4) Dr. May Win Myint from Insein prison (5) Thein Naing from Mandalay prison (6) U Aye Thein (7) Thiha from Mongsat prison on September 23 (8) Maung Kyaw from Kale prison on September 26 (9) Aung Khin from Kale prison on September 26 (10) Myint Lwin from Kale prison on September 26. On 1 September 2008 (Monday) Nobel Laureate Aung San Su Kyi met with personal lawyer U Kyi Win at her Yangon home. "She says she is well, but she has lost some weight," Kyi Win told reporters. "She told me, 'I am a little tired and I need to rest'." (010908 AFP) 2 - Ashin Gambira, detained in Insein prison, appeared in Alon Township Court with 9 charges. (010908 DVB) 3 - Six NLD members including Daw Win Mya Mya appeared in Mandalay prison special court for the fourth time. -
Myanmar Update November 2016 Report
STATUS OF HUMAN RIGHTS & SANCTIONS IN MYANMAR NOVEMBER 2016 REPORT Summary. This report reviews the November 2016 developments relating to human rights in Myanmar. Relatedly, it addresses the interchange between Myanmar’s reform efforts and the responses of the international community. I. Political Developments ..................................................................................................2 A. Governance and the Rule of Law ...............................................................................2 B. Constitutional Reform ................................................................................................3 C. Official Corruption, Sanctions and the International Community ...........................3 II. Civil and Political Rights ...............................................................................................5 A. Freedom of Speech and Assembly ..............................................................................5 B. Freedom of the Press ...................................................................................................6 C. Economic and Social Empowerment ..........................................................................6 III. Economic Development .................................................................................................6 A. Legal Framework and Foreign Investment................................................................6 B. Infrastructure and Major Projects .............................................................................8