Richard Nixon Presidential Library White House Special Files Collection Folder List
Box Number Folder Number Document Date Document Type Document Description
53 1 01/16/1960 Memo Nixon - The Statesman. Biography of RN as Vice President. 3pgs.
53 1 04/21/1960 Memo From Rita Hauser to Bob Finch and Peter Flanigan. Re:Organization of Scholars for Nixon and Committee of the Arts for Nixon.. 2pgs
53 1 01/16/1960 Report Nixon- The Statesman.Biography of RN as a vice president. Copy. Not scanned. 3 pgs
53 1 4/21/1960 Memo From Rita E. Hauser, to Bob Finch anc Peter Flanigan RE: Organization of "Scholars for Nixon" and "Committee of the Arts for Nixon." Copy. Not scanned. 2 pgs
53 1 n.d. Memo Advisory Group Scholars for Nixon. List of names includuing their school and department. 2 pgs
53 1 n.d. Memo Advisory Group Committee of the Arts for Nixon. List of names and their affiliated organization. 1 pg
Tuesday, August 14, 2007 Page 1 of 6 Box Number Folder Number Document Date Document Type Document Description
53 1 n.d. Letter Form letter: Scholars for Nixon. Invitation to join Scholars fo Nixon and support the RN for president. Includes a questionnaire. 2 pgs
53 1 n.d. Memo To All Speakers of Nixon For President Committee, from James M. Reynolds inviting speakers, especially club presidents, to an indoctrination meeting for speakers. 2 pgs.
53 1 04/19/1960 Memo Visit to Parkersburg, West Virginia. Rita Hauser's notes from a meeting with a YR Club in West Virginia. 1 pg
53 1 n.d. Report Natural Resources- Public Works- Atomic Energy. Listing what RN thought and actions taken on the subjects listed in the title. 4 pgs
53 1 n.d. Report Natural Resources- Public Works- Atomic Energy. Listing what RN thought and actions taken on the subjects listed in the title. Copy. Not scanned
53 1 n.d. Report Natural Resources- Public Works- Atomic Energy. Listing what RN thought and actions taken on the subjects listed in the title.Copy. Not scanned
53 1 n.d. Report Veterans. Listing what RN thought and actions taken on the subject of veterans. 2 pgs
Monday, July 23, 2007 Page 2 of 6 Box Number Folder Number Document Date Document Type Document Description
53 1 n.d. Report Housing. Listing what RN thought and actions taken on the subject of housing. 2 pgs
53 1 n.d. Report Taxation. Listing what RN thought and actions taken on the subject of taxation. 3 pgs
53 1 n.d. Report Economic Policy. Lists RN's thoughts and actions taken on economic policy. 4 pgs.
53 1 n.d. Report Miscellaneous Items. RN's actions on statehood of Hawaii and Alaska, presidential succession, government reorganization, civil service and D.C. home rule.
53 1 n.d. Report Education. Lists RN's thoughts and action taken on the subject of education. 2 pgs.
53 1 n.d. Report Defense. Lists RN's thoughts and actions taken on defense. 3 pgs
53 1 n.d. Report Civil Rights. Nixon's words and actions on the subjects of civil rights. 2 pgs
Monday, July 23, 2007 Page 3 of 6 Box Number Folder Number Document Date Document Type Document Description
53 1 n.d. Report Nixon- The Man. Biography of RN from childhood to young manhood. 2 pgs
53 1 n.d. Report Nixon In Politics. Biography of RN's political life. 2 pgs
53 1 n.d. Report Refugee Relief and Immigration. List of RN's words and actions on refugee relief and immigration. 1 pg
53 1 03/30/1960 Memo To Bob Finch, from Rita E. Hauser. Discussion re: anti-Nixon sentiment among Jews. 1 pg
53 1 n.d. Report Foreign Policy. Lists RN's words and actions taken on the subject of foreign policy. 6 pgs
53 1 03/14/1960 Memo From Rita E. Hauser to Peter Flanigan and Bob Finch RE: Organization of Local Committees of the Arts and Sciences for Nixon. 5 pgs
53 1 n.d. Memo To Leonard W. Hall, Robert Finch and Robert Halderman, from Rita E. Hauser. RE: Meeting with Arthur F. Burne- Feb. 1, 1960. Attached to previous. 2 pgs
Monday, July 23, 2007 Page 4 of 6 Box Number Folder Number Document Date Document Type Document Description
53 1 01/26/1960 Memo To Leonard Hall, Robert Finch and Robert Haldeman, from Rita E. Hauser. RE: Academic Support for Nixon. Attached to previous. 4 pgs
53 1 01/25/1960 Memo To Leonard Hall, Robert Finch and Robert Haldeman from Rita E. Hauser. RE: Lawyers for Nixon Committee. Attached to previous.1 pg
53 1 03/09/1960 Memo To Peter Flanigan, Bob Finch and Rita E. Hauser. RE: Organization of Independents and Democrats for Nixon. Attached to previous. 3 pgs
53 1 n.d. Report Report on Trip to Virginian and North Carolina March 31-April 4, 1960. To Bob Finch, Peter Flanigan and Bob Haldeman, from Rita E. Hauser. 4 pgs
53 1 n.d. Newspaper Newspaper article: …Voting Preference Poll, by Horace Sebastian. Newspaper name unknown. Attached to previous. Not scanned.
53 1 04/01/1960 Newspaper Articles from newspapers. Richmond Times- Dispatch: U. Va. GOP Hears Nixon Review. Roanoke Times: UVA Young GOP Holds Session. Attached to previous. Not scanned.
53 1 04/04/1960 Letter To Rita E. Hauser, from John Dalton RE: appreciation for her attendance at a Young Republican Club meeting. Attached to previous. 1 pg
Monday, July 23, 2007 Page 5 of 6 Box Number Folder Number Document Date Document Type Document Description
53 1 n.d. Newspaper Newspaper article: Today and Tomorrow, by Walter Lippmann. Attached to previous. Not scanned
53 1 01/1960 Newspaper Page from North Carolina Young Republican News. Attached to previous. 1 pg
53 1 03/09/1960 Memo To Peter Flanigan and Bob Finch, from Rita E. Hauser RE: Organization of Independents and Democrats for Nixon. 3 pgs
53 1 03/10/1960 Memo To Peter Flanigan and Bob Finch, from Rita El Haldeman. RE: Youth Panels for Nixon. Attached to previous. 3 pgs
53 1 03/15/1960 Memo To files, from Rita E. Hauser. RE: Talk to YR Club of Montgomery County, Maryland, Monday March 14, 1960. Attached to previous. 1 pg
53 1 03/14/1960 Memo To Peter Flanigan and Bob Finch from Rita E. Hauser. RE: Organization of Local Committees of the Arts and Sciences for Nixon. Attached to previous. 5 pgs
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2. ltlUua 8••"_ M. I. f. kl-oh1 te.... ~t4... Ka...oh..o't.
3. Ml1,"- PH~ 'O'1l1ftr.tt., of Cb.1oap 8..11.-1•• 4.. PInal .&418" Vldftl"::I ot 8oU~.. I'D".....'i..1 caUl a Aft.b, s. Bd.var4 11. APt:.l'aar J. RaJ' thl1ftpal'" of RHbeaht- JI1.'GP7 ... York 12. Malooa Moo. lohaa BepJdll' CIo....._Dt (Actrtlor to SI..ab.cMtr) IIUf1aad 13. ha. Blll".ml' D. O. L. A. Go'ftl'llMft' (Aft1•• ,. Bea__> A..l.. In Oal1torala aDd JIll,...... polltl•• ADVISORY OROn COJIfI!!B OP 'I'D AlU POI If%XOI 1...... ~47, Ph11aclelphla 0Hhe••• 2. PHcleriok A. KlUer, Cl....lua4 I••'lft_ of APt 3. :Idvar4 D. a_OIl., •." Yuk 01'7 AHhite.' 4. l'oPlll&a l.-kwel1, Ma••aelm••"., arti., s. a.l.D ••"'" W.v York. ..be.. 6. B.~ Ma••e,.. O.....'ln.', ••tor 7. _.1 0014wJ'B. CalltoPll1., tlla pro•••r 8. V.lter 71ctaeOl1, O&lltorD1., ••tor 9. S.... • 'evart, C.l1rOPa1a, aotop 10. Itobert M..t..-P1, 16. faJ'1OP C.ldwU, ••v York, D•••11., rr. John P. lfapqu.l\4. 'e" yopk, Dowl!., 16. 0.<1•• X.all, I." Y..k, wrlt.r 19. onilla fIt••••t', Book Rerlaw X41'or•••" YOPJr fhH. 20. Lt...l Haapt., I.w York••e ..o DlUi.10 21. noanor 5Mb.r, XotropoUtq Opera 22. Lil,. lau, Movopol1tu Opel'. 2.3. BO'Wllrd Barlow, W. B. O. O1'eh..... 24. o.orp v. S1:~le. Cur.tor, B..tOll Hu• .,. ot .1.. Art., ('ha.) l'OlIK LBftBR SOKOLAK' 'OR I r X 0. ••doaal crMlNU.t (W_) Co.Chd.nat (W..) ...... ot "'p,be .l4'Yl ...,. ._ aDd "stOll "-Uov'''lart t'M eN_.. r4 \be fOPilbec.. PN.14..Ual .lee.... baa pe.' aip1tie... t. Ulo•• vb.o aN ..i'aU,. 0 __ M'Netl with ... ..nn. Mall..... f ••las both ...ri_ .Dd ~ PP.. WoP14. Ma7 or u, Ulce 7OUP..1t, ha... stfttl ..tit. ad _.aldeNtl_ to .. "'sl4eD'la1 eholoe. Aftel' tIsoroql1l7 a.4J1.q 1rbe baokp01lll4, .s perlell... abtUtl•• u.d ph11••opb:J fd , et the 18.4188 _.todefl', t han ....1••4 , l10hud H. 1flaoD _.pa .a 'be .a' oatste.a41q tt vi. -.tDea' ..11tl••'lou tOJ! the "'ll4ellq. 2. help hi. n.,Ol"J' Ulla tall, ....J'tll ot UI haft t 4 • SoholaPa t-. Biz. OJ I IS tte. or utloul ...,.. ou taak 11 , ...11•• nPJOr'i t'fW lIla_ UIOIlC a w14.....'ot ••olut., a*' .. 1fft1d Uke ,. ,. be a pu' or thia ..tlo-.l lebolaP. to.. Wuoa C-s.\\e•• Yeu _...1 parit...,.'1.. al_ will belp ...""at 0-''' t_ W1zeD, ao4 d.n.1d "CN han the ,be aD4 luUDaU.OQ 1M ~ w1.... Jem- tal••' •• J'OV 1••••, aDd ,.... VGPJr _ wu.'. Mutt. YCN an 1-.1.4te ,.1. __ Ieholua t.1ftua c-s.t-.. an. we 4. Nall•• that Ptps..1 .. 10eal 1'0' U'I..1 ldeR"... vt* ,. clef.1I Jol1dac ..'11 attep __a,. 01...... t ,...el__ ..• thAt DeMoNtt. OP ••pabU... 0.....\1.... !'o ••sl.' .. lteiZ ill Jaaowl.. 'YfIflf' pnl••' .. ,...... 1....'1... .. _11 a. tile este., aa4 Jd.d or Hnl.. Ill_, wi..."""2' III tbe eaapalp. .... an ...r: oat a t01"ll 1dt1oh .. _po ,._ vJ.l1 till 0\\' aa4 N.... a. •• po..t"1•• we of the Sob.ele. tor J1.zoD eo..t,," ...... 17 t ..1 that; tbe ••tl_ W1xoIa a.....14••', aad MP. Jtxoa, la NiN:ra, , nppoJ-' to aUt... that om••• ...,. - ooua" OD. JO\l' 81a.....l,. 7G\1P•• B.B. !be ... le'~.J11 voalcl be ...4 tv "'- Ar" tor It.. CUlt_u..' tw., wi\h - appropftate ...... 1D VM _. tbreqbcN.t. ---Ple••• NturD to, Re&l_l Chat....'. _ Addre•• Q.trESfIOIIAIRE (Ple.. all X 1Ia \lie A. Jillll8<I1lIP D SCHOLARS POI. IIXO•• apppoprla" .paM) Y.. 10 1. I vla to jolll ... Ooad'te. DOV. 2. I pPetet- \0 ....t.t- jol1dq l1Iltl1 af'eJ' the aepabUoatl OODftDtlOft• .3. I PHt.t- to dett.tt ~:c un'11 atwl' the ».me...'l. . tlon. 4.. t do 1l0\ dab \0 jolD. .. Coaai,.. at all. B. BUB1ft' OY PARfICIPAtIOli 1. JI1 ... all" 'UaS.YV.ltJ aft111.\toa _., be lIM. P'lbUe17. 2. I VO\lld l1ke to .peak to loeal 1PfN))8• .3. I 110\114 l1b t •••• loe.l Blu. 'fol__•• _oup. ".,. 1.' a. vaftlq ...rial .. Mapa1... 1..... b. helplaa ..pal 111•• e. WpD1H" 1.' .011....boa ....p. 01l .,. eu:pu 4. Otlwl' (pl.... U.') I (J. MISOBLLADOVS 1. I. 70\1r oplD1on. vh1eh lana v111 be ot IN•••' .lpin..... 18 tba "'.ldeattal NaJNllp' 2. I 1fCN1d lib ta:t~tloll OD the tol1oviq "pl••• (pl•••• 11.') .3. • tol1ow1q book. ar...... llable '1. 01' ., lov ...ti. n...... k tho.. • ••1 aa4 .tate 1D __t quaDtl"'. Earl Xuo. RIeBOD lItXOW Ralpll de 1'olectaao. nm. .1_. hosh. !HIS II I'IXOlf NOTE: To Club Presidents. Since it is quite probable that many of you have been or will be asked to speak, you may find this meeting of interest to you. You will be most welcome. Please make reservations with Barbara Secour DU 8-1107. RICHARD M. NIXON FOR PRESIDENT SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA HEADQUARTERS 2796 WEST EIGHTH STREET, LOS ANGELES 5 • DUNKIRK 8-1107 THOMAS P. PIKE MEMO Southern California Chairman TO ALL SPEAKERS of NIXON FOR PRESIDENT COMMITTEE From James M. Reynolds, chairman Welcome to the Speakers' Bureau. I am certainly pleased that you are going to serve on the Speakers' Bureau of the Nixon For President organization. I am sure that a majority of thinking Americans will agree with us that Dick Nixon's qualifications and training for the office surpass par tisan politics. It will be up to us, the speakers, to see that the message is carried far and wide. In order that we may all be thoroughly prepared to do our best, we have arranged an indoctrination meeting for speakers. I hope you will all make every effort to be with us. We will meet at dinner in the Green Room at Rodger Young Audrtc rium, 936 West Washington Boulevard, 7 p.m., Thursday, April 28. Dinner will be $4.00, including tax and tip. Please call Barbara Secour, DUnkirk 8-1107 to let her know whether or not you can make it. Cocktails may be ordered from the waitress in the Green Room be ginning at 6:30. * * * * * * * * N.B. PLEASE SAVE MAY 14, "NIXON NITE." WE WILL NEED YOU! Ike called him BEST PREPARED!* ~1I1- 'Thc:rc ;1 . ! . .' / /. : ! . :h "' .. ;;( rlf.·_ i..>t-- v·.' I r ) MIllO P'OR ,.. PILES ~t VISIT to PARDRSIlJRCJ, VB8'- vtRtJIIll HI'lA E. J1Avsn Dt11HAL RESOURCES - PUBLIC WORKS - ATOMIC aERaY THE lfIXOB PHILOSOPHY WI b.ll••• ~t the part••rablp OODC.pt ••• 1•• prop.ro... I b.ll••• th., It I w.r. to adopt a rule ot thUlb on a .••1'7 ouapl.x 1.au. It would be thl., '!'hat the 'OWl' .howd be d•••loped b,. that 10.tltuKoD 'tIIb.loh .an r.ad.r the . t '.1'.10. to the p.opl. at ~. love.t prl0.. Wow In lome .t..... thl. "7 b. p1'l..,. povwr, In .~ 1••tafto•• It ..,. t lo.al, publ10 power, 18 oth.r In.tanoo. It ..,. bo the t.d.ral g•••na-Dt. But woe••r on &ad will prott'" It In the ~.t .ftl01.nt val at the love.t co.t abould pro.1d. It. In .., oplll1~, aDd I r.all•• that MI'Q' do not _.har. 'hI., to b.coae i.YODt~ in theor.tlcal traum-a', about 'the relatl.e ..rlt. p.r •• of publl0 power aDC1 prl.ate power, 1. not partloularlJ productl... I b.ll••• the impol',..t thlag 1. to get proje.t. 08 their va,. - aDd tIb.re the ted.ral go••rameot aaa 40 tbe job ..d vill do It .cr••ttlcl.nt17 or b.t'.r ~ prl..te pov.1', ~.Q the t.d.ral go••ra..at .hould do It.w ••va oonr.reDo., Sur_ato, Calif. Pebruarr 17. 1960 WID a aut.hell, It tho uat\ed 8tat•• 1. to r.tala It. a~.tl'l•• po.ltl08 la tbl. world .oonomioall,., a' vel1 a. te '1'..,14. adequ.t.l,. tor the De.... ot our laor.a.las popula. tlon we ha.. to cODtlaue to appropriate t.d.ral tun4, tor tho•• proj••t. vb1ah ••aDot b. ua4.rtak•• b•••us. of ~.lr .1•• bJ prl.a'. Int.r••t. or b7 looal or b7 .tat. lat.r••t •• That ha. b.e. ., pollo7 10 the pa.t aa4 vill ooatlaue to be ia the tutur••w .9!••tl0Ilt Hr. )fixOll, ~ou aak. JOur .taDd ••FJ cl.ar ic r.gard. \0 •••1.taD.. tr.. th. to4.r.l go••ra.eat In d•••loplcS wat.r proje.t.. Vbat 1. rour po.ltlo. 1. r.gards to the,. proj.ct••tter ~.7 are tul 7 patd tor bJ lo.al intere.t.' 4aa.rl It would. 0.rtalla17 .... 1. fmo.e la.tuo••, wh... the 100&1 10\8re.t. the .M'., the iD41.1d.ual. CODO.rD.ct, who are beaetl.1arl•• ot the proj.ct, haft oOllpl.t.l,. r.1.IIbur.ed tho t.el.ral co.t., th.t the ooatrol 0 ••1' the tuM-. ot the prcJect .hould b. under 'bell' pr1maP7 r.,poD.ibilit,.. and under th.lr prlmar7 41.o..tloD. publics tOJ'18, Pre'DO, Callt. P.bru&r7 18, 19bO THE EI8EJiHOWD-BIXOII RECORD Pov•• !h. A~Dt.tr.tioa adopt.d a progr.. tor th. 4•••lop ..at ot '--rio.'. n.tur.l r ••oure•• through a partnerahlp coao.pt 18"1.iIl8 the oooperatloD aDd tada ot the Sta'••, looal o,••uDlti••, prl.... .o'erpri,. aad the Fecteral Go••~ot. It .p...o..4a vid. au.b•• ot proj••" UDd.r \bl. part..r.hip oOD••pt 1001u4iag ~ Upp.r Colorado proj.ot .uppl7188 power to tl•• • taM. tor. aultitwl. ot puJ-po'.', the Pr711l8 Pan Arkaa.a. ProJ.ot 18 Colorado ..d the oOD.truotion ot 4ama In Prl••t R.pid., Wa.hiagtoll, Xarkhaa PerFl, Oklahoaa, aa4 Coo.a 11••1", Alab_; th••• are but. t.v ot DUlDt .xuapl... .04 vb.r. It v•• de..a.t1'ated that pr1.at•••terprl•• waa abl. to do ~. job .tfloi.Dt17 &Dd at th. lovelt oo.t, .uoh •• 10 S.ll. CaD70a, ~. Adatal.tr.tioD appro••d the d..l.loD ot the P.deral Pow.r Co.-d••loa to p.~t prl••'e campanl•• to buil4 th. a.ed.d d.... BA'1'tJBAL RESOURCD • PUBLIC WOBlCS • AmHIC ENERGY Page 2 at. Lavreoo. Sea.al '!'he AdDdnl.tratlOD brought about \he auoc•••tu1 / oOHlu.lon at thr.. 4eo&4.. ot ettort to aohl... 'the St. Lavrencese.,va,. \hrough jolot part181patlcm with Cuada.. Dre481ft! werlf 1. 00. UD4er va,.. T.. VSA .. Slaoe 1955, the 'r••ldeat ha. reo~D4.4 1.g1alatloD to authorl•• the sal. of r •••aUl boau b1 the f ••••••• Vall., Authorlt7 to pa7 tOI" tuture .xp..aloa ot power taol11t1•• Ina•• muoh a. the T.V.A. hal cleaoD.trateei ltl abl11t,. to .uppl, power at th. oh.ap••' ooat 18 the ar.a It ••r .... Vater Reaouro•• The AdJIla1.vatloa haa .ach 7'U' uk.eI tor ooat1Dued tUDel. tor tlood ooatro1, ..a.lgatloD, Int.&tloD an4 r.lated aetl.1tl.1 ourl.d. 011 b7 the Corpa ot Blagi••rl aa4 the Bureau of R.el_tl0.. ID the 1960 Budg.', the Ac1II1.1ltratlol1 414 Dot re,ue.t tund. tor .tartlag .e. ,,"r r ••ouro.1 proj.ot., tor l' telt that -, had b••a authopl••eI that were atil1 laoQIIP1... OD.e .ttort. vere _4. tha' ,.ear to tel'll1aate th••• proj••tl, the AdaiD1.tratlo8 oall.d tor luDell tor s1x D'" vater t-.IOur••1 proj.otl 1. tl••al ,.ear 1961.. Blzoa, 111 agr...."t v1th thl. poll07, Ita\8d the tol1owiDgt "'lbe aO-Gev-Itart po1107 ".1, I thlDk, louad ••• During the perl04 Wbe. tha ••ODGBJ a17.adl II golas a' a ...taua rat., Wb•• v. ha.. a 41ttloult budg., probl••, thea that I. ~. tl_ to tlDllh what hal al••a47 b••• It&1"te4 ••• We haft .1z Il.V .tut. ID the budget top 1961, _d. I .xpect ..r' t ot OOUP'•••• la the budg.'1 ahead. P.bruarJ 18, 1960 Further plan. to deft10p wat.r r •••upe.1 are ourre.t11 UDd.r 00D.14.l'&tloo, b...4 OD 8AIl7 of the tl8410p ot ~. Cablll.t C~t'ee appolDte4 1. 1954 Wbi.h 0..-1'''. pr.pared the "It ooaq>r.he...l .. va'.r r ••ourc•• "Ud7 ."1' _el•• Th. AdIIlDll""atloa al.o r.qu••t.4 _4 r.o.l.e" tuad8 tor ....areh 10 the uea ot oODy.r'lag I.a VAter a"d br.okilh vater 10'0 t •••h vat.r) thi...... oh va. OODduot.d 00.,.ratl••17 with 1l0ll-p.4.ral group.. It hal DOW progr••••" to ~. pol.t whe.o ooal'ructlon 1. s.hedul.d to bes1a 'hl1 ,ear at Pr.eport, 'l.xa., OD a d8lO.1'.atloD pIa' for the oooft.lloa of Ie. va~r. Th. A~DI.'.atlOD r.que.t.d tUDela tor two ad41tloDal de_n.tratlon pln'. tor ua. III tl••al 7'" 1961. 10 the are. of fl004 o..trol proJ.otl, tn. A~alltratl08 thl• .,.ar reque.ted 1egls1atloa to pro.l4e tor unltora •••t .. sharing OD proj••tl pron41ag tloeel prot••ttoa b•••tlt.. At pr••••t, the ftII10UI p.el.ral ag'Dolel 18"1..4 op.ra'. WIder 41••r •• and cODtu.lag oo.t-aharlag Itudarcll. !he AdJIlal.tratloa woul4 r.quire that DOD-Ped.ral latere.t. g.ttlag tlood proteotloD b.ar at l.a.t 3~ ot the 001' and tna' the7 all~ the oOlt of op.ratloD aDd aalllte...O. ot luoh proj.ot•• Ataa10 ED.rll Th. Adalal.tratloD aotl.e11 lought to .aoourag. prl.at. d••elop8ent ot atc.1c en.rgy tor d....tl0 u,. 07 .-kIng a.al1ab1e data aDd "oha18.1 ..111t&l108 to private companl.s. BAfURlL RESOURCES • PUBLIC WORKS • ATOMIC ElEROY Page :3 In 1956. the Ate.1c lD.rg7 Co.mm1••1on publi.h.d oertaln ••leot.d intormatlon Oft th.~ouol ••r r.aotloQ. and authoris.d for .al. or le••• about $1 billl0. ot vul_ tor the produotlon ot power tor pea••tul purpoa.l. 'lb. 0--.1881_ alao a,proy.d the 00l1.t1'1I0tlO11 ot the tlrat larg. \~, leal. prlyat••t ..io power pleat. In th. Unit.d Stat••• 87 (}9"- lta7, 19S5, 294 .tOll1o r.aoMrl .er. bullt or ,.1..n.4, 81 ot -, whioh weI'. au!table tor pover or propulaiollJ thi. flgur. ~ eODtr••t, with the t1D41118 of Ul. Ataio !lMrS7 C-s."loD \hat a. ot Dee_HI', 1952, DO ..Jor proJ.ot to ••hi..... aD lu4u.tr1al pov.r r••otor oou14 be found. )ll"l'al. !be Ada1al.tr.tloD r...... D4.d aD. Coagre•• act.d fayor.bl,. oa • propoaal to ••Ub11e. • Coal a•••arGh od Deye10paeDt C..s.a.l•• 1Ibloh baa ~ l".~oulbl1i'7 ot oal'rJiOg Oft r •••areh to 4•••10, a •• aDd mol'. .tt••ti.- u••• ot eoal ..d to r.duc. ~. ooa'a of productloD aDd di.tributlon. The Adm1D1.tratloD haa ,ropo.ed ..Jor ~Dlag 1.gl,. l.,loa but Coagr••a rerua.d to take aD7 actio. DO ••t.b11ahlag • loag-raDg. mia.rala pol107_ !b. AdB101.tratlOQ al.o requ••t.d aD ameDdaeat to the He11ua Act to 8IlooUl'qe prlftto 11ldutl'J' to fiDaDC., build aad op.rate plut. Whlch would make helium, •••4e4 for the ••tlooal 4eten.e, &Y&11.\)10 tor cOQa.nation b7 the Depu".' ot the Iat.rlor. ppograma for ....10Pl86 the P ••our... ot ~. publl0 doma1D ha.. b.eD lnaugurated. Iade.d, r.o.lpt. trca the t1mb.r, gra.log and at••ral re.our... OD publio 1ucta are ••tluted \0 reaoh .....1' $400 1I11110D 1. tl••al 7.ar 1961. !hI. tllU" 1801u4••••••••• tr_ the at...... 1 1••••• graDtecl to prl••' •.•amp..l •• to drill OD th. Out.r CoatlDeDtal Shelf, 04 tolnerealr. turtlb.r th••• I"•••DU.~~. Adm1ai.tratlon r.e~Dded 1.81.l.tlioD to revl.. \be te. .oh.4ul. tor DOD o..,.tlt1~. 011 and saa lea••• OD publio da.a1D lan48. OOD"."_tfllo Th. AdmlDl.tratloD ore.ted the poet ot A••l,tant Seol".t&rJ for Pl.h aDd W11411t. 10 the 10terlor Department and a44.4 59,000 aer•• to the P84eral Wildlife a.tug•• aDd 88,000 ao••, to oth.r wildlif. lud. b,. 1958. file .ahu.e. Mat of tim aad vl1d11f. .alue. wu ala. .-4. • .p.oific purpo.e of t~ 'Yarlou. water re.ouro.a proj.ot. tlDaDO_d t.dera11,.. Furthe~re, the Admiai.tratiOD ,po••ored the 1956 Aot which proyid.. that o.t proe••4. from the .al. ot 'the $3 P.4.ral duck .'tUIP b. u••d to aoquir. la41 for I.tioaal r.fug.... .atlonal park8 ha.. be.n grea'l~ oxpaad.d and improv.d. with oy.r 685,000 .or•• add.d b7 1958. ADQual ~Rro,rl.tloD' tor \be latlonal Park S.rne. QOW come to o..r ~ a1111on. Th. Ada1l1i.v.~ioD h.. al.. uk.d Oo"gre.. to provide tor th. aoqul.1tloft of uad.ftlopeel .hor. ar.a. for u.. ., oatlODal park., aDel haa e....aoed oOD8'ruetloD ot park:vAJ., roada aad tra11a la the natlO11a1 pU'k. aDd tor.at. a. well •• OD Indian laad. THE NIXO. VOTES III 1947, IUxo1l Toted to ••tabll.h a lIatloDa1 HiDeral. a••ouro•• Di.t.10. within \be Departma., ot the 1"'.1'101" .., to oODtlaue the preal.. p:rlc. plan OIl oopp.r, l ..d aD4 slao tor two JlGr. ,..ar.. H. 1'ep••t.d thi. prea1\D1 pric. plu yot. 18 1949 by pairlag .y••" tor the p•••age ot the ••tion.l Mlaera1. Aot ot 1949 vb10h ,rov14ed .ub.idl.. for tbe d...lopaeat ot Y1 tal aia.ral r ••our..... lit the ar•• of public work., NATURAL ~r::SCT.1nC:·:; - Pt-"BL!C hiCfrI'\.::· - A1"':'~·UC i::N'~::~GY ra.f.:;e '.1 Nixon in l Ci·'.7 vcted tor the t'"J3ltc:ration or a f-onate appro priation of ::1.1 million tort trarundsalcQ lin~j. in Orttgoo, aod in 19;,3 votod for an appropriation 01' ~··OQ million Q ,.flU for 19~:O..19S2 tor road buI1dln.~. on e matehlorl. bea1s wlt;h partle1patlQ~;.; Stat.~.. And f'rOZ!i IS:.:} co, NixoD opposed all cuts 10 funds ror the reclamation and pcwor activIties of the JDpar'tmGot er lat"rIo1'J 10 1!11: 3, he voted reI' the revised I~elamatloQ bill. In 191~9" 11xoo voted for the Natural Gas Act Amendmeat which made clear that the Federal Power Ccra18810n had ot' Jurle.dlctloa over lndepor.adent gas producers Who dId I'1Ot have interstate pipelInes) Nixoo, along with the majori ty In the HOU80, W8:'tt clear 1n their views that regUlation WI\8 hare reaerved to the State•• !.f;'111e In the Senate, lUzon, 10 1952, opposed. matIco to reeo1!31t the St. La:wenoe Seany bill. And that same 78U, ho voted for the tideland. bill clearl,. eratab.. liahing the title of the States to eUln~,ar.£8d lands of the oont109ntal shelf whicb tltle had lont~: been presumed to be in the States. Nixon bad vot4d for a e1ml1ar m$asurs In 1940. . lboa'. Mal. n.". .. ~ nbJ••' of V.te.a. _n ._te. 1. 19$0 aDCl .'IU bold ...... ,.. • •••t bell... \U' ...... Dal4 'be ~..... the toUevlIaI fou polahl 1. R.Ula pnt.N'" .lp,. la _tnl HI'Y1 .1tUd...'I••• 2. R.Ub d ••lp,. 1••1"1 ••m. . 3.... •ttl.l.., ... fd all aft11a)1e " al Go••~.' heapltal apa.. &DCl ke.p .. ho.p1-.u••,t_ acI...... IUI.dleU. or U1e " ...... lat•••tIt . 4. R.ha'1...... of _dial t te 1lOa-••PY1.. I Mlle u.•• an 'M _d••0 uaa, vlll be .. lowP1q of __ , .... •t MPY1.. '0 '1.'. VU' ..h ...... haft ~.i...• Le'•• ,. lIP. ....n 'eJIP1 "...... O~,•• CIullrMn *"1., Oalltonl. ftI uxo. 'fOUl .lxoa.t ltl••U MftIl .t V..14 VaP II, !au noord ot nppon r n'•. I. 1947, he top as laON... b ,...lou .t I'paal..a_n C1Y11 Vu :nu aad tlaelr depe....,.. YOM« tor .·.uh ,.,...t of _l'Jd.aal le... __el. , • ..... of ...... t ....., •••• t ...... 1.. t1SO 1111U••eI eu.'I.a1 !uNal.. 1_ 1IIl4.Jt __ PIll ,"IP.vldlll 1•• __ lM1k ot __ tud. top ..tenaa "'1''''''' NDkl 1 _ba.tlO1\. Ie 1948, fta_ ..... t • .. laeN UtalJdq__- ....j.lt pq to? t. beM 1 U_.. tor ".I'D' pvnlq h.11-t tnlalq 1M OX 8111 .t Rlp\a, tor .ddt'leaa1 '1_ ,. vi4 4 , • • t ..... or werl. V•• I ad It aM YO•• top .. --..t t '1_1 ....tq A., •• JIIP..s.4e ...... , .-at reP 1.... to" 1 ..4 prl••• 1'a-. '1_. . Ia 19k.9, .1bD tor _ laue... 1a WePl. 1IU I ...... DJ...'bl11_ 0.,. '1_ ,. U'be..u.. ,.,..., fd pea.s.•• to ..-. toMl. vs.clov. ad _1..... , BIen .N 80 _jUt 1_ laU. , 188 B1xoD'. reaP' 1a .. h_te. trl~!~1 11:!'~!Z1 (~!,Z~rfi;"I!: If~ZiEri~ ~e. 11:(11)' ~.o ~· I ii~II!I!11 : • f •• I .. If... tC 81"; ;tII ... ~, s ~-_ ~.. "~I" ~fl"=: ....:'~"~'Ib.\l...... ~o.. S .... I. • 'I!tr-. i iI.a - e3 ...... !~... .fl._ .... • ~ft ..f"'r f ~. • ... zlll.4'rlf. · - -...... ••.. f:r~~f··.. ·~I··rili .. •II'I~ ..e, ...... ~ fl!lfr.!~ :~:. ~f4f ~ilb !If-:(''lf:f)Z!j~ !~:"!I~I:ti!1 ~f f :·l,.. t i ~i·It·l · r_J 3- , •• r-! = .- ~~!Il Ii :111"· "~"·Et.lzl E I ·ti"1~·· ~Et:i ~ "ffer.. • fo!t. g~:~.-,t f'i~~z: :. -E!ril- IE :':~ri:~I-~ i!E Ir~fl·l-l • t S -. ~z ·=~a·frE ~f·f.:;{1 I ...· ~I •• If.t'!~(' !!14 ;itt!. t.. f· ~ J. t ..... f,.~ Ii·.r ·r·:Ep'(.~ t I~ I. I ..··1 •I r5r!~·e~! ~ 0.= a.... 0 ~ .. ~ ~I • .c •... ~ ...... ~ ...1 fOI~fl~l.1 !l!&!r~:~ l1i~r"2~ :~~i:r: :~f!2' ·fl!tli.f~ ,s: ..... =,. rlt! ~C ~ ~~~.lf .,~ .. ~ ~ ;taU• •II .. I&. •I f '''1''.~~ I I 2·.~ !.... ~ ..~~.. i 8~ .. ····-1~.d4 ~ ·S· f ...• J~· I • ~'I ~ cEQ:-f!.~ i,ii~ffit w i~lnlllll ~1!i'2 ~1=fit.I·P ! c;a .f·.il...l- r 11: .... ~ ... 2. ~ ~r:: =.H ...If: it:!·!, f :~f"'l- -E =-1=(1I=~:t ~fil.~i·J~ · II"· ~!r;~I'· ,. Fllll :tj "'1111:&1" ~f_l_i.f- tlf'l ~~n;~:f li:ti~:~il! .1(al.I ...l Z to. ....-1. r'~~ ~!:I 1 ~Sr~ ~I~&r ~ ='-~ j tfrift f"~rl H"lil)f~., IJ:.htl 'ii1d~~....=!(-111 - ' r:.h (i "'1 - Jrf _.= 0 .. ! 1.. r ... f.1 f I 1~:ris~lrf! • ·"'1" .Z'" .. II •••• ~... =... lr ... 1.... • t:" l .. !tl1r!I~J :t:'il-y·la :i~fZflr! flrZiiIIIEt;: ~f~!!'·rlf ~ It:':.. thiri ...... ,I...... • .. • ...~1 • I~ I .gI...... ::DtI·~AII'" ••fa -I..:: &:z. it!~.~.. !4-:il:" ~ I" .. - ..... fZ ... •••• ...... • ... •• J ··~if·rl u .1 I ... I .....,.. = 111 I I ~.~.!r ~ !a ar ..tU-, .I~JI"'~" .!:~: ~ ~~~'·~liRr; i!i!~I~··f .. J=-I!'r~ .. • ..I: rt~Z=.1I Ii 1 ••• I: ... 14 r--: ...' f=f· 11 fie 1(11 Sf ":,." I. ... .,... -i;i:iIS. ,t.·!._ t ~:~ T o o. " l- f! ! Fili· =A a f ,- i i - I · de~••.te4 b7 a .i. vo". • U. YOM .1ao renlM4 _ ••_iOD .. tabl. (kill) oui4en\iOll of u.. ••1'11•• v..., ..4 _" Yl.. PH.l._' aa' tIM 'i••bNak1q ••• 1a order ,. bIpl_.' __ A.td.t. U,••• pPepo.a1. I. 19S9, the Deaovad._SorltJ' "S••te. the Adldal...U ..'. requ.'. 1. __ tl.l. o~ ,...... 1 at4 \0 1UNa1.., a4 1lP vlUa 1'. ova b111 ..lIS.. 'fir' ~., 1»18 iIhe .xpi'a41tMN ad au'b.eri.....d.eftl ...... la-' 1Itd.6 uaa AWlda"'1. 1'••1• ... M" MDd1e4 1JJ pttl"M .....,.1... hi' • ..,18, \lie DeMen'l. biU ".-tn• ...., Xu '- pat "aud1e•• tit 'be .1_ ...... -t...... = ••41.. b 0pt1I , •••n •• ..~1.. 1_ t • ..ue.. Mul , .._.141... 1 ' . • 1 ' ..' ..4 tid. btU 1.... .l bill •• ".,aN••' l' Me ...... -.JI7 .,.ni_b1e ,....1.1_. 1M beald.' ar;: ..,..4 tbl. bill uct •• _kIM.. OIl -- 'b1P4 U7, a bou blU 1a 11M vi'" .. AdIII.l...~_'. pnJIe••l ••• • 4epMct a1l4 • ... ~ __ ....l".t. In .... ,..an' ..ell_ of C...... , tiM ,...148. ea11ect 1'.,. .OD'S-'l_ ot 1'. boulq 111''''- ad t ...... l.ftU.. 1. -- ...1.'1.. of" ....ft1 • ."... UP'- .._.,. S.n. lalu.ate. 1Il .. pa.' ..ft_ 7e A441U-.l tD4a . la ..... t ...... U. 6S ..baa reuwa1 PHS••" la 1960 a4 1961 •••U •• '0 4.1»10 ~ ptHlla•• of 1aII4 tv tu.. ,..j••" • .,....1... al•• ,1_4 Oil pibU. h"'~•••,...... eacl .f tl.ea1 ,e- 1961 a1HN' soo,ooo t. ••• pUll. !leul.. 1ID1'. win " oe_p1 •• 04 .. a441t;loul ,000 .... _oa"." -... B_I118 A.' ot 19S9 ..lle. 'fir ...4d!~0Da1 31,000 1Ud.t •• 'I'D 1U01I. "ODS . '" .1&.'•••'lna ".oN beUt. hi. J1dl0••l'IQ' "-, haulq 1...... ua11J • _,•• t. pPtftMft' .... 1')11'1••, vitil h4eN.1 &1. de.t1M4 .. &••1.' ... pt'ift. a4 loea1 ...... aN lIUb1e ,. 40 'he 30b De.4e4• ...... 1_ .. B"'r~1xR"M. Ia 1911.1 ,. 1 .. &1It.'II.oJll'7.t .. h4wa1 --DC AdIIlJa1.batloa .. 1 ...... , ad l1l 19118 he ....« OIl ••WlU '0 .'tal." 1 , aa4 1 Uu!." ~ 1.....1 P.4eN1 1_ aa4 .., 1 ,,~. .., ppe." ,. tit put' of "- B_1.. N11 .r 1949 vtdela pro'f1cle4 top 1' 1 ...... '1••t pablle/tIlII au1g ..4 db.., &14 ,. pift" bull40JII'J • e.'iM." •••, .t Vla ,10-20 bilU.. Oft•• 40 )'ear pell1M. Apta 1. 19S0 Wt.xoa .0•• vl'h \be -Sort", k delete. popo $2 bllU.....i pnpaa t .. • co..,PeI'aU.. h..... Jle , • M YO" t. 'be Boulq A.' of 1950 lIIdeb prod... an 'Jpe• • t 1... PU"~.' &ad &14 t • ...... • on... 1uNatac. a••U ...... ' a441t1oaa1 tud. to'!' 'he PNINM of l'aaIQ' JIM a" 1lhe PBl. Viaea tn tile Ie._, .t.ua 1•••, ~" , ..., __ .....1' of l eo.' UUiq 1Bd, ~..4 ." the 1D. je, fit 19k9 be b of vpa.' t.t teP _,.W• ..4 ._JII1al. .. •••• to. tu ..~ U .. 1. ~o'" 19S1 ..4 1952. u.•• vote be of W!sea'••one to. Uae ..... ot ...... tl-. dei.. b h ••• We. A. ft.. lNal"", ftz01l ...t • ti••bRut.. vot. .. ..are the ••'1..4.,."'1011 .f the tlX _~p 1_ pIP..... ~ .. i.ON••• la \he 1.UH.t ..... ot ~ OIl aula 1..... Pall to 1'&1.. the late•••t ••• val4 bay. pN".,,4 the ••\1 flov o~ prinM ....., t. til JIOtIt...... I tB lIlID. JIIIILOSOJllll' ••••_ haw ltlU'te. s.a W ,..., t • .. _ .""'7. !be ~ JIIL •• I ...... _.~ TO .. 80 ...... , of an 'be -817 .., S ne... tIa t. _d8M1 .r- ... t • .. _, fit pan . la " ...... , ...... UD• ..., t Md_ aU of .. -u ..... *'.. ftltn ...... s.m_ fit • ~...... ••• I. ,. _ .. I' ..., ... PM aula. , _ ole .. ,. tIM tJId-.. I . 1M poaat ll_ t • .....s.g _ ••• II • ....u_ -.lJ' ale .. ftU ~ ad __ tid• ...... lie_ "-.1 ,...s-'J-17. AM, ., , • .,... , -.ell le ...... , t 's ...-••••• "WI•., 18. 1960 ... 1Itft14 ...s...... •n .., of ,.... _u lit a... aN _ .. _11.... tba, tile 1NaI...nt_1etU8 .... .tt.... et ,,11 ., III __ ••, ...... Of sa ,....., -.lI1t ,...... -., ...... le••, ...... •••• Ita .. aNa et ,..--1 ....,. U. .1aM' ...n•• • ..,...... s. tIM Iat..., .....,. RUle ad ...... , .s_. :-=--.:;-=:t==_-:~·_ft:-":::: :r ...::=r.= :Jtep1e...... , ...... , t • ...... ,.~ 1. .... 1e ,...... peI'l., t. -..t._..b.... We .... nl...... ,.. n..w of _ilu'l'T ~..... Pd.....11lJtc ., ..,.... a.ptnla•• 6. 19S8 "We _, _1. , Ir et ,...1-" ...... ,. ..pl'a1 t. bmt Sa 1epN .....Ie. I •• J- Me Jail t • ...... 0Ia17 ""•••..,. jd"-17 _ ... , _ de " L'.' , III ....,....,. of "-le,•••a. &ad p.t , , lIa1tle Ir or law la 1IIal_ .. 111ft. 0. law 1IIMIl4,.Ntt u .... _, fit ~t.. BuS-•• c d_.. tal ...... ,.... I. aMi"'., 1._u •• -..u.. _ .,..a._ ...... JIll""" 'ta ~ ..-l...ea1 _ ...... _'I to s...w..__••• < ApPll 13. 19S9 !JIB IU-lIDR JtBCCIIU) Ae .,. I' to wtu . Ia lainI, .. ltItlal 'l_ Ie 1~ _~_ JIftld_ of 1....-1 006t. "- Ibn _ .. &MId f~ 'QeD • ,....•• s...... ,. tit ... •1 Mda1 et -..1..._tM7 .... s , -.b ' lief 1t ltS._lII ti••• •~ on _,_ 1 1e , PMN11J', 1ultr lltJr .. "law• ...... t1a1 ..Hll.t ...... "1_ ..MIl," ,... .. latlefta1ll...... Code fit 19S11.. !beJ'..., '* ., ...... toU-. 1 ebl14 19 .. " .lal.4 .. • ..,. , tn. t.w .f u t • ~ If be 1 IYbl ..tIIit-taN . 2 20 ,. , taaa ....., _ "'11',._' 1.....1 lIP ,. fl,200 f , ,..._. !Ii~ I fllW II! Ilf~ iIJ';fl! 1J1lra! lSi t s -. • n ["'1... ··, 1.:5=6 ,J~.lr: .. -- · ~. Ii· f r f:·f .S'-r ~ •• ~ a .~. ~ • ~ •. 11 f, .,' I = f· r.. I .f' Ie la f i I ~I •• -] ri~, ~~1!~1:~_1 r.~ ~~IJlf!: t~l~ if !i;~f ·ff ; ~ if!l -: . r, ••. • .i-. _. l r 'f,. ·i f f I S ~ =II· f I~J j~ I • , 1:1 Ij ttl· i .. I ._ _ :I!.l('il ilti l'I~(1 :,:!! .Irlll ·'ir . fh!i2: 1 ·I~ ill·lri" ~'f' ·illl::.rr II'f ~ I· ~ .! I fl -. f f ir'l1. c • • • J • ,.w1d_ t • ...... aa4 vi.,. YO" _:' S .. ,..'1_ .... la, la 19$1,..:__ 1otJ- _ ...... ,..- .us... le.. tlo,ooo a ':I... a1IO , .. "- Oil _pltal Id t. Nftldea. t'o _u k II _I"la1a, ta 19S1. ~1 OJP.::: , •• fit 6tp].etl_ .u t. 01.1, . taUle~...... 1N1._-t aM ••• , • alae. ."...... W .. AUt M11M'1_ ., ftaa. 1. 19S1, la WoU .. Pl' ..11M Cl'lll wI_. A' ,.. u.. til• ..,... w. .. ~ e1eu .., lie , r.._ • ia . ·U _ ., do .., _ ••••,. M per r. t.lIe --.11 _ 18 ...... , .....-.1, .-.1 bna'" .., ••taU _, 7a h-# , ,.. --lIatI .,alae. \be. .. aN '*71 , ..tr.,. 18. 1960 BCOIOJUC POLICY 'rHB nxoll PHILOSOPHY .....u tar a. rq eCODe-1c philo.oph., 1. cODc.roed, lt haa &1va.,. b••a what I would call a e••_natl•• phl10.0ph7, COD ••natlft ce~ta1D17 OIJ tleo&1 ..tteP., cOD••natl•• 1D the ••D•• that I bell... that, pD••ally .peaklng, prl.ate enterprl•• CUI do a .oN .tt.et.!.. job than p ...... Dt .nterprl•• in _., partic ular tl.14, althcnaab I Neogal. that theft are ... aNa..... prl.ate ••terprl•• ea't or woe.t 4. the job aD4 m'N goftPDMDt .eterprl•• mu.t .t.p ID-, Dec_bel', 1958. ttwhat .hould the 1'01. ot 1O••PUMDt be 1D PPGIOtlDI paovth, It aut alva7. be a .upportlD& 1"01••uppl_Dtlng aDd .t1aulatlDg rather tho .uppl..tiDg prlyat. .ntet-prl•••• Iftd. MU. that v. rul. out 109.....at a.tlOll bu•• OD .u.eh the..l •• a.' tl:!.at the _,. to In.ure a high rate of Fovth 1. through aor. plumiDE aDd co.trol b., SOft.....t i gOft1'l'JMDt CaD not plaD all the po.ltl•• d.tall. of 8eon.-1c Vovtb In a tJ"u1ttul ....rJ It. ottlelal. hay. n.lther the experl'Dc, nor the p.r.onal iDceDtl•• to .ub.tltute .e1r Jwl_nt top the 1~orM4 .ee181on. 01' ...p••lbl. OVll.r. ad JUDas.r. 01' 1Ddu.atrJ'J that .. ehoU1d in ena•• go...... at .p••lal lD .....1' to pr.ote gnater VovtbJ tbat povtb .1uNl4 be .t1JaUlated b7 p1&01I»8 lat.re.t rate. at artl tlelal1,. low prle••, a. alloviag .cODbolled baak ere41t. 'tho•• vbo fa• ., till. proe.d..e adlllt that lt woul. be ba natl_.., but IODtend that a 11ttl. lnt1atlOD i. a ch.ap price to pa,. to. AD ,xpuul1DS .COD.s.C .)'Stea. !hi. proc... In the loaS run woul4 wreck the ••_~ -- not to .xpad 1t •••• BeN are ... th1Dp that go..~nt CaD 40. It CUI ..1DtalD fl••al .tabl11'" .0 that saiD. 1JJ proctuetl.lt7 vi11 Dot be eatea -7 b)' COD.tut lD1'latiOD. I t CaD ad.,t UJt _4 d.preclatloa pollcl.. whlob vi11 eDcovas_ rather tb.aD retaPd grovtb. ~ax.. CU do tar .... to retard pi.t takina ..4 laltlatl.. thaD aD,. pollo,. 01' ~.taPr ...trletloD. DepreelatloD pollel.. CaD .pur or peDa11.. tbe fl~ that vi.he. to Ja04ePD1_ 1t. equl~nt. It CaD ...... tltl01al prop. to tuettlcl.nc,. aD4 artiflclal bappier. to growth aa4 prOIN••• It OaD take aotlOD qal••' IIOIMPOly aDd ...tralnta 011 the tN• .a-Jret blpo••4 b,. .1tber bu.t.... or labor. It Pebrual'7 lS, 1960. '1'D ID-lIIXOli RBCORD '!'h. Ada1a l . tpat l on took ottic. with the aDDOUDO.ct 1Dtentloa 01' JI&ld.DI .rt.p.t. __l.tet with _rlea'. n.e••, to IIdDtaiD aone tarT • tabll1tJ' 84 11111' the .ap••lon 01' the pUblic d.bt b,. .llal aatills va." gct lartl.l.DO,. lD Gonpaaent, bJ lWtlDI P.ct.ral apeD41D8 to tho...... lc•• which oD1,. the .....ral Go...... t CaD pseG.l., a4 b7 adoptiDI the lea.' co.tl., prosP" tor the manage _at 01' the pUblic d.bt. Aa a tlse.t etep, the Aa1Dl.tseatioD adopte4 a laPp -jorlt,. ot the rec_Dutl•• 01" the Plr.t &D. aecoa4 BoonI' C-s.••lcma whloh 0-1••1•• ha4 la•••tl8&te4 OY.r 9S~ 01' the 8e"~Dt~. ' .xpeDdltm-... 'l'h18 r ••U1te4 111 a JIOre efflcint operation 01' - 2 Go..erJa8ot agencl•• eel 4epartaeat. u4 in iBlptao.,ed budget, .c countlng and .pproprl.tlon procedure•• S.ooD417, the Ma1Dl.tr.tlon dlrected. the B...u ot th. Bud 88t to reY1ew .7steaatlc.117 the acti..ltl•• of tbe Oo..erD8eDt vtdoh alpt be cOD.lund to be in coapetltioD wlth pr1...te enter pp1.. • !he B•••u tOD4 that the Go".Jl1IMnt had 10,771 c~tac1al or 1aclutJt1.1 .otl..1tl.. p..o4uc1llS gooc18 or .,.pyle.. tor the GeftftlMDtJ • larp D_bel' ot th••• opel'atl•• _." then shut dOVD ad the .... ettieie.t .7atea ot purch••1nS i~ the prl..ate ••ctor va. .dopted. . lfh1rd17, the AdJdDi.tr.tlon .upp••••••11 ....ining contt-ol. OD vap...d the ptalciDg ot con...r good.•• !h. Ada1Dl.tr.t10D va••bl. to r.4uee !rUmaD'. propo••• bud get top lCJS4 b7 .10 bl1lion, ta.4uc1llg the «eticit ot ".5 bilUOD in ti.e.l ,... 1953 to $3 bi111on. ID 1956, the Ada1Dl.tr.tion arri..ed .t the tl...t .UPp1ua In tbe budget 111 -7 ,...r.--the tourth ••ch .Vpl••!.Dc. 1930. AD4 iD ••ch 7e&1', .tt.-pta h.ft been 11&4. " U uri.,. .t • billuo.d buApt lD ord.r to pre...nt further e%pm.ioD ~ 1~~~---oilpubl1c 4ebt) Itlher., liow...., incH•••t 4.1'.1.1•• 1111 R e;,(' o~A ~ee ••11 tor laPseI" .pendiag aD4 the 1Dcurr1Dg ot ... debt, the Ada1.Di. tr.tlon h •• Dot h••itated: to .peDd the ae.cled _1mt., ...ixoll h•• • tate4 _ thl...ttel' I !'he t.U' ot • taapor&r7 bu4get cl.ticlt .hould not be allowed to put. ill • straitj.ck.t th.t keep. u tr_ 401Dg what i. Deec1.d to ill .un .cora_i. growth. I _ not rlgi4 vith "lard to the baluc.4 bw1pt 1. thi. ..D•• I I th1llk we .hould .ppro.ch the 'b\t4pt prob1_ OD • 1'l".-J1Ulr b••l •••ther tha b.iDS bo\1D4 to ODe ,..ar. !he.. are ... ,-ear.--. rec•• .i_ paP, ~.p •....,1., or •• *ere 70U h.... • ....t lDtePD.tioaal c.l.i.--~. ~ .11 know that It i. lae..it.b1. an4 n.o•••&1'7 tor the bupt te be UDbalanced. !heN an o~r )'ear. vheD _ .U ha..e .urp11l8.. te __ up th. o.,.r all 4e~icit•• But .boa has .... equal17 clear th.t In the 10D8 rUlu v. au.t 1.aPD that we .UDot .44 D.W ~gr_ to the Ped....l buctpt unl... .. are p..pU'.4 to 1.'97 the taxe. to P.7 tor thea. S.pte.ber 6, 19$8. ID the ti.14 ot ct.bt ...... nt, the Adaini.tr.tloa hu, to• .....pal 78-., .tt...ted to br1Ds .bout chaDS•• iD ourreat 1.Si. l.tl_ •• ttl.t th••Mt ot It. berPo1dDS will be kept .t the l ...t poillt. Be•••• the Ada1nl.tr.tioa n1l Dot arti11cia11r .upp_t Goft....t b_4. 111 the JIal"ket, the GoT.....nt aut aot ft17 __ pete with ..l ...te .aterpri•• tor 11.b1. ~UD4.. SlDe. Go"'l'DMllt bacl. bear ••t.tuteJ17 aazla_ late t r.te ot 4t~. th.7 caDDot .t~••ti...17 • ..,.te with the Maher r.te. o~t...d OD pri..ate debt 1...... Whell the ChrreP8lle..t o...ot ••11 it. lOlli-teN bo••, 1t ....t re rt to the lION latl.ti_&r7 aDc1 .... 00.t17 .hort-tel'll oblipti which 4. Dot CuaP7 ••tatutorJ' au~ iat....t P.te• ....p.tlc opp••iti_ Ira COIIar-••, howft., ba. thu tar p.....nte4 th...... &1 ot tha ..slaua ute...t ••te OD loDI-tena b_d., aDd has pee.t17 1apecled tbe CJoftPDMllt iD .chi...iDS lowl' co.t. tor it. boPPOw1.Dp. '!be AdalDl.tr.ti.'. p011ci•• 4••orlbe4 abo... h.ft r ••ulte4 beth 1D .arbel pro.p.rlt7 _d i. the • tabilitJ' .t our CtIPND07. BJ' 1956, juri••'. cP...... tioal pr04uct ...cheel • Pecop4 high ot $412 bi11ioa with .1Ip1.,..Dt .t .. all t1ae high o~ 66.8 .111ion. - 3 !be .tp.nath ot the .cGaQm7 va. 4• .aa8trated In It. abllit7 to ••It-adj_t, without \1Ddue GcJn~at laten.ntl_. In the Noe••loD ot 1958, tel' 'b7 the last quarter ot 1959, the 8l'0•• Datl...1 product had cl1abed to $463.5 bl11IOD wlth eap10,..at 1'ipre••ppPOx1aat1Da 64.S .111101'1 ~7 ....17 1960. '!he l1111ta tl_ 01' Goft....at .xpeDdltur.. alODI with. 1'~.x1bl. Peelepal R•••py. Po11c7 pa-eel to correct .~~.....ta17 t1uctuatlon., baa pPeftated .baJtp rl... 1D the oo.t ot llylng 1llfl.x,a r.thep 81sa1tlcaat .ohl.....nt In the t.o. 01' rl.lng proaper1tr. !be pD.ral .tablllt7 ot prloe. _AD. that pin. In prodUctl...1tJ' are -- (~r tP1le, aDd. Dot, 1a1'l.tlODUJ saiD.. I. the.Jke-.~~_~a:r., 1".!1ta._-- h prlce 1",x iac....e4 troaJ.13.!to 125.4, •• COD ••tia-'WIth SCt''€')'\.' the ri.e 1'Poa 77.5 to 113.' durlDg the ....a .,...... 01' the ~ .ld1l1Dl.tr.tln. It the dol1&1' 1. caloul.ted at a ...alue ot 100 o.at••t the bel1-1IIs ot ••eb 4elllS.1.tr.tlon, the d.ol1ra. 1. the fir....r. wu14 pr04uo•• dollar with • Y&1. ot 69.8 c.at• ...... the CUPN1'lt dollar would .qual 90.8 c.nta. !he ....'.l.t:r.tloD ba••1.0 .p••ore' •••ur•• to eDcour... O'"P.... bYe.tIIe.t b7 ppl....te balD••• aD4 to brbs .bout pe.tep tN. w.d. 18 the PN., Wor14. h. 1953 OIl, the AcbI1Dl.tr.tloa H,••teel 0_tl...4 .xte.slora 01' the aeolpPOo.l 'fr.u .t.gpe••at• .let ad hu takera aD ••tl.... 1'01. 111 the ...... lou GAt! ••tlrag•• A .peclal C..s.••1011 OD Po..lp BC.DeDiC '011c7 v....t up to .tudT tba ChaaglDS dlreotlon. ot vorl. trade &D4 ~p1 ••'. 1'01. th.reb J • Jobt 0_1ttee OD 'l'Pacle aD4 :S0._1. Attal.!'. v•• • 1••••tab11.bed vitb ce.d.. farloua couftnt10D. haft bee. .1gn.a vlth Porel... CODul•• to al4 bu1De._n b7 .11a1D.tlra& doub1. taxatl., the•• eOUDul•• 1Dalu.. We.t 0."'7, huc., CaD.cta, AuatJ'l., B••4..... Belal.. A1Mrlc. h.. pl.,..et aD SapOPt&Dt 1'01. lit the OJt_l••tl. t.r zu.opeu BOODoa1c Coop•••tiOD (O.&.I.C.). aDd. plana are now U1IHP var to p.ral,tl1a1ted putlclp~tlcm In that Orgol••tl_. !he.1JDlwd 8t.te. has .1.0 be.» ••tpezag .upportep 01' ~ Burop.a Ca , .. Market aDd ot CmTeDt pla. for ••1a11ar "810D&1 IlaPket ID ~t1D AMpic.. . !he &8SNg.te total prl....te AwlrlcaD lra.....tlleDt 0••1'•••• re.ch.d. the reoOPel tlgure 01' $40.8 b1111e .t the .114 ot 1(58) the lut Hcord ,..ar. ADel 1t .hMt1d be aoael th.t 1D the Ike-1I1xoD .,ear. the St. LaVPeDO. a.a..,. ... t1Dal17 opeD4tel, pa...1Dg the va7 tor gre.ter wop14 tr.d. 41ftct to ~rl••'. biDterluuJ.. !BE IUO. DCORD In ooagre••, RhoD toek a p ••p.l po.ltl.. t ••oriDs the .11a1Ja.tl_ .t p;pl•• a4 vase ._trol., althoush he 414 1'••1 th.t 111 ,..104. ot ••tl_al _rpDc,. ••pt.1a eODVo1. _1'8 ••.,..IUT tor "pl••'. _11-belDI. !bu, 17 .. 1947, B1zoD t ....onel nl71DI OD .,.lUlttaPJ' lael_tIT ta to tlpt 1Dn.tl.., u. 18 1.950 be .ote4 to cOD1'lDe oHellt e..tJeol. to OOU_P aDel re.l ••tate oPe41t. III 19S1, Blxon .,ott4 to proh1blt th. Ottlo. 01' PPlc. Stabll1"t1n 1'HIa pl.cUaS re.trlctl•• 0. 11...took .1.ugh ter1as, aa. 1.rt 19S2 h oted to 11tt N.vl.tle•• OIl the pur....: ot .car.e _terla1 4 ••D 4...tio pr04actlOD va. 1D.uttlo1.at. ~ Bu~.utl'llht .tMapt to e.4 all prlc. aD4 ...._trol. va. -~ cte la 19~2. JflxaD eppO••d thi...... be ••ue ot the IDt1.tlODaJ7 up••t ••ra...4.n4 b7 the :lore.. War, Jut •• be bad • ,.u .arl1.1' 1'....ore4 • Det•••• Productl• .lot 'ppo...l.10D th.t prl••• theNUIlct•• •heUlct retl••t ~'•••aP7 ..4 UD....olclabl. co.t iraore•••••• With the ••diDl ot the ItoNU VD, the A4a1ral.b.t1ora •• llbl. thea to .11al...... 1DbaS vase a4 pic. cODt:ro1. ad Jf1xoD 1'.",oN4 thi• • tep. As te r.Dt oont1"ol., 8lxora bact in 1948 and 1949 ...oted tor COD t1llue4 cODt••l. be ••u. 01' the .tll1 tlpt hou'-iDa .1hatl.., vlth 1t••"lDl. be oppo••d "'Dt enVol. 111 1950. Ira 1952, 8u.. .,ot84 to ••4 o_trol••• 01' .ut119SJ. a. al.o t ...... 4 glY1D1 c1t7 - 4 eoUDoll. the rlght to d.cld. tor th....1... whether to restor. Nat oODtrol. In thelr are••• »lXOD v.a • atrollg .uppoptep ot the St. Lawr.nce Be.va,. Blll, aDd yot.d .s.la.t ....aupe to r.oOllll1t lt 1a 19$2. H••1.0 YOted tor the tlel.lacl. bl1l vhlch relinqul.bed the ..4.ral GoY.PD ._t'. 01.1.11 to the .ut.8rp4 1&,114. ott the contln.ntal .h.lt; he had Yote4 toP ••1JI1lar blll la 1948. In the U •• ot aatl-tl-uat. ,.1X0I1 in 1949 Yoted. to ~4 the Ol.,.to. Aatl-!'n.at Act to prohlblt ..rpr. wh1ch UDdUl" .,...tr1ct.4 c....tit1oa. B••1.0 yot.4 tor • b1ll _ncliDg the Robirl.on-PataaD Act vh1ch pPOy14•• the, go04 t.ith va•• ce-pl.te cl.t.a•• to • charge ot prlo. dl.erilliD.tloD m.re the pric. bael be.a 10wre4 to ...t tbat or a c.,et1t·.. '!'here two ...ote. d....tr.t. IlxoD'. tiJIID. be11.t 111 tr•• coap.titioD without unclu. interterenc. rr.. h ....m Mat or aonO])oll.tl0 cODtrol.. Aa .1%011 ba••tated.t • •••the•• gre.t power ca-pl.x••--¥b.tber the,. are bu.ln••a, l.bor or 80Y.~Dt--.hou1el Dot work ...la.t tb. lat••••t. ot the 1D41...1elual .01' ba~ tbe .tt.ct ot cutt1DS ott anel dlsc.ur &81ag the 1aYeDtlY.De••, the laellYlclual1tJ ot AMple.w• I' Aprl1 18, 19$9. BlxGa'.....t COllc.rn tor the ooatrol ot lan.tlon in • pro ductlY. ~rlc.'5111u.trate4bJ the t.ct th.t h. 1. Ch.tr.aa ot the c~tt•• on Prl0. 8tab111t7 tor BeODoalc Grovth, • o--.1tte. whlch baa 1••••4 a.....r.l .twll•• OD the probl.. 01' lan.tion &Del prod..ctl...1t7_ Hl••onC.1'D 1. al.o bOrDe out b,. the rol. h. pl.,..4 In a.ttllal the p.otr.cted. .te.l .tplk. 01' thla ".a-. H1• .,1•• W •••11001I1tl,. .tatecl 111 • 1.tter to the Edltor 01' the .)'Pac••• a.rald-Jouraal ot JaauP7 21, 1960 whloh at.ted the tollow1Dgt Aa OhalNaD ot tM O.blDet ea-dtt•• on Prl0. Stabll1t7 tor , Bcoa_le Growth, ,I eut.17 .van 01' the claDs.r. cd latl.tlOD \ whlch CaD mel•• tr_ lacr.a••• th.t cOD.l.teatl" .xo••el ~ lac...... 111 ppocluctlvlt7. But 011 the plWl .1.e lt .houlel be aoteel that vbll. the wag.-beD.tlt lacNa.... gr••ter thaD the ooapu1e. wutecl toPP.7, thl. wa. the tlrat oontract .iDc. the war 1Ia vtdoh th. iDa..... wa. .\lOh that th. coapal.. cl14 aot tiDel 1t ;n.o•••&PJ to lncN••• pric•• at th. tl_ the COIJtr.ct _n~t lnto tore.. Wh.ther prlc. lDC...... cu be ayolcl.cl 111 the tuture vll1 d..pen4 to • great .xt.at llpcm how the ulora &Dcl the c-,aal•• e.rrJ out tb. Pre.lt.at'. lajuectloa 111 hl. state at the UDlon •••ap th.t • •• the D.tloDal lnten.t cl..-cls th.t 111 the perlod ot lBd.utpl.1 peace whlch baa b••11 •••ured b7 the n•• contr.ct, both ...... t &Del labor ~ 1'7 po••lbl. .ttort to lacre... .ttlcl.DC7 ad pr04uctlY1b' 111 the ur.otun 01' .te.l .0 that prlc. lncr.a••• CaD b••Y.ld..d.t • IDCld••t&llT. I bell.y. that on. ot the con.truetl.... result. ot the 10D8 tlpt the coapul....d. oa the work rule 1... wa. tbat 1t 1'00...4 D.tloDV14. atteDtloa 011 the crltlcal n.c•••ltr 01' lncre••lag ~ our .lllol.De,. ed productlY1t7 lt we .Pe to aalatala our ce.petltlYe \ po.ltl.a in the world. II HISCBLLAIIOUB IBHS HAWAII J.1II) ALAIU .'lABBOOD Beth Havail ..4 Alun _" a4la1tMel to .ta~. clVlag \be ft••Dhower )fU_ AdJIta1.tratlOD. !hi. acM••_at r.tl.eted BUOD'••arll.r yota•• In both 1947 84 19S0 he YOtael tor the a_ll.1oa ot Bavatl to the l1Dloa, &Del lD 19S0 tor the ac1ll1••1oa or Ala-Jra. PUSIDBftIAL SUCCBSIIOlf AC'l Bizea ..ted t •• the Pre.1"ntl&1 Buee•••loa Act ot 1947 ~ch pro.lel•• that the apeaker ot the B...., tolloved by the Pre.14.at Ppo-,•.,oP. ot the S••ate, 8lla11 b. Dext 1. 11M atter the Yle.-7ra.1d.Dt 1D the •••nt ot ~ d.ath, ...lpatl., ....ft1 .P ell.abll1t7 ot the Pr••lde.t. GOYBRIIID! REORGAJlIZAlfiOI )fix_, 1D 1949, .ot.d t.r the l.orl&lll.atl_ Act p.1DS that rn.lde.t bro.el ••tIlol'lq- to NorlUll•• the ,on..-.t ap.ol•• alul d.partae.t8 J the Pft.ld••t'. pi... take .n•• t 1••1Jtt7 4&J8 11111••• ell.appro". b,. a _jorlty .t .1ther Rou.. I. 19S2, )fix. al•• ap'prOTed • "_Iual.atl. pl.. to pla•• VDl•• State. MaP.hal. UD4.p Cl.11 Senlc., but thl....sure va. d.t.ate•• )fixoa al•••\lPp.rte4 the ••tabl1.baeDt ot both the l'1l'.t and Soeoad Hoo,"p C-s,••lOD.. !he 8t.oDh••r.X1xOII A4II1Dl.trat1oa baa 11ne. 1Japl...nted _n thaD 7~ .t It. Pee_.4&tl.....iDa a 11 .ue••••tu.ll,. urpd the adoptlOD .t a b....t acenal .78te. '*deh pr.d tor a _1"..rtlel.Dt aDd ....r11 appropPlatleal pro...... CIYIL saVICB 1'1x08, 1. 1949, ...te4 top a _ •• lBcnu. tor po.tal work.rl, aDel 111 19S0 .upporte... lBenu. Sa po.tal rate. to oo••r the hea.,. d.tlclt ot the 'o.t Ottlc. Depart.eat. , )fixe. al.o .oted 1D 1947 tor tba "".ral _1.,..8.' L07alt7 Bill wbieh pro...14.d tor the lD...tlptl_ .t 107&1'7 t. the 1JDlte4 State. ot Pe4aral --.plq... ..el appl1.atl.. tor Peupal pOllt1.., .t 41..1••&1 or D_appoint ...t .t tho.. t ...d dl.107a1, ... tor the cNatl.. ot a bl-partl... Lo7alt7 Be.l." S..1'4 t ••__nl•• d.tarat••tl... ID 1950, .U_ ..t.d to .xta.d dlaa1••al pow.. 1Il • ••••ltln· .....01•• to tho•• e••ldaNd a. "poor ••celt)' pI10-' 'l'P....'. 1.,alt7 progr_ 414 Dot GOYal" thl. a.peet. _txo. al•••tappopte4, 18 1950, .. "DelMat to the Hatch Act to peNlt Peel.pa]. ...1.,.•• 11.1.. 18 Dear bT Hu71a4 ..d Y1l's181a to oasap 1.D l ..al polltt... H. 41. DOt cut hl•••te .. h. va. ab•••t that 4a7. DISftIC!' OP COLUMBIA HOMB BULB !be AdII1D1ltratl_ baa ...... ral t!:M. call.d. t .. the ••actae.t of h_ .,..1. 1.11.1at1.. t.r clt1•••• • t tbe Dl.trlet .t Col.abta. B1xon 1. a tiN 11Ipp.rter of IUe1l a . I-Jllfl! II 1I( • -~I!I(lr fll;;'!1 :11!11~;!tljl~.::fi; ifJ~jll~i:!l!i ;1 Iii: I •••f ..:'1' IMlI'__ ...... _ _t .1.!.~~ ..1. t=fll!l~ i~. :1= a r I-'l ·~I~f ~ 1!:i;:i!1 i~ -fIt st ff'-f~-... ·'"1 ra:l:ffr!,lfit!'f,l~ -1-"'1-t:11r.- 1'- JIIt·Ji - ..-, :I!I •• ellia.'iI'. a ilJil~j ·'Ii!!: I ~:t;)~ti.f 1:;lllft·li·ll!t:I~I: l!r~elll.;s';lf ~ _,~ 11.~ '~L _:~:I,"rl · ... '_ r tiP -:..=... II-:f r .....tte -.. II I i. ~·.f'f ..:i lizl" l·f-S~·iE ils"'it~i lar f :', 11)111'=i= IJ if~1I • • t: ~ ,. i .; II i' f" . . ,...... ~fl.1Jrl·. f!~I~il~ ~a:J!'il :f~ '~~I'I (f I c ~.~. .. ~ .....t '!'='!!gl: =!1iilf- .. ~~ . - ..: • r . til It Sit· It. .tr' . 'a· .. 1= ~r·rf# = ~f I· I ~- C I~ I •••. -. ~l·~ l wl~liJ·Jf ~fflf·l· ~~ I i;J·i·' ~ ' ...•~ I.e' ~I ~:&~.l.~ ~!1 It. i1'''' I,·' ·.r ~ .I_lt... ~. /., 1 I ... ~rl .! r. &... I : • If ~~~ir iliffl)! :,Ji~:li· lt • c I. I r .fEle!# rl.f :.3i 1!>lf"zoe f ~fj. ..: Ii i'I':• 'Ir~:r·r :.-Ir; 1".1·(·'11 ,I. I:~-~·t!~! I~.j · f ~ I t. f· t· I :J , JLt tJ.. I - - - I'" ------£5 & =. ill-i 1·; I:~f "It: ••io.. CDe ...· ~ 1-'I'I i' :. I ... a'ti ~ ... 1.. ...==.f . I'.- .- ... ! :• !JIB BUD- PULOIOPD -the thd•• a••• hal •• aul•• bat M -.taMI. Rttl.1••' 4eMl'N.' ~•••• ttaa, DO t ••l ..... 1aaeIl .. .~.ek vi"" rlaJd _1t.~_ 1 Wft••••Ov ,..l'loa of BalaW1I1q IdU.., , 1... vlUl • d1ple.h1 1Ibleh 1••b••111-17 t1ra bu., _'beUl , 1. the oa17 .. 'bat 1M __ toUov. LooJd... \e b fa , I _ .GIltl ' .., it _ ••,s..u h MlaW. Uaa' t'loa .., l' pPOYl 'be., ..... tflll b.t...... _.t 1. the ."1••• or \he o. '.t., le...... A. 1_ .. ..,. an .eIrfl tba, 1M will ... tba, --, _ an pt.q .. MlaW...... t , • ••t ••• vIaa' • ..... --7 u.. will ••• 'be t.117 et .lapl, ••'lJadq .., - 1lfB1LetUa lt~ or .JIPOP I. iii..1.. WM. tIlwJ ... Uta', ii!GiI!, S., vra;; G .if. 10 ..IODII-.. Pe_.'loa ot UIU INPG••• Pe'ln.-uPJ' 6, 1960 • •••K..Llaa till ""'••17 _..-poll'teal Mal., .q I 1&7 , are _]d•• I.....loplaa ... "'17 larp .1 b'••••l. u., 1M 414 u,u. '0 -at.... 1Ml1U.'t. 1d••l1. pr a'll ~"P ,...t•••, Bi...... _. toM ....t ....,• ...... tile Iud... be_•••lIl 1946.· '. 1"8., 16. 1960 -I MaIDk l' 1 pNptP .. 'alk 1. , .... • t ..--.. 01' ••, ..... t , pp, be_ V. I ...... 1•••, -.1J 1. t,. 1Il••tle.. lie baft ._ ft., .... _.. lad .. ala. "'ft ''''DPll 1. ... lAC ••Ud.. ".P, 1IIa1. t. .Ull a "1'1' u. ,.• .r.l t..... 1M &1.. I!aaft ,. \tal .be", la .. a . ..-.s_. *I.e 117 wlU be wia ,.lul. Id••tle•• We Id••lle wU. A. t • • • dohrNa' powp 1 ,_ u... t pp 'Mar vlU be •• cap lID4e PH , __ "'alcloa' baa ..'-1, . vlU ....., ,. 1*0 0 4uttq Val.....1_•••• ...., ,... or __ ..Pd JIU'l_1ut pea. 1dlleb l' bell.... o...l4 'be la.l.... We , la.11l aUt· aa4 •• 'he mI14.., or \be VIlt•••••••• ,. __ "- .od ,. wJdeh aN .. 'be., t. 11M ..... td tIId .,. Ia tile !u ... of .u "'0, I 'lit_ U. ,...t4••,' 1.1_ .,.. Wftl4 ,ta.. l' 1., uJd.1aI ..p ,laM. I ,. 4 u..a pa"tq lah ,. ,t_ oal7 it 1M t , ...., -.1. 'be _ .tt••,I.. t.aeb' I'.' t a.a1, 1•• pP.,.. _. Ie_...... 1.. 1. be...... "10 aact be.... b JIl••Il••• to __•• 1lb.••.." 'Wh7 ••" 1M •• l' aUt Doea-' MP. Ihnab.ehe de l' all" • be., ....It , , 1. Id•••_ ••, to4a7 n1~, •.,. _"I.. baell: CN1' t ..... _ \he II'-.cl. W. aN .uns. '1_ .t _ ' low ._ or tba••••__.,. _ .., 'be , ta.. YalM, bu., Ju' ...... tIIla, la 1. 'odaJ't ..1 ~ aN Sol.. , ••••"I7'Id... VJsa, , •• ·• , a . t .... • • tJaa, aJQ' wlUlal.. Uta, ... _,••1Jle wiUloa' betaa !uDwe4 1. v 1', .. aN pi...... \1_ ,. haft 1'. I 1 ' or ..,."'4.." 1....., lS, 1960 !BB DB-nxol UQORD 11... _Jd.q .trl.., .. AdIIlat•••U. baa ._...,~ ..n ••• OUt ••t.... _u 1D Yl.. ot np1417 .-abc ..1••'1t1. •...l.p ••,. aDA .... Ildftlas 1d11.., ...... !U AdId.l.vau'. t.·. ~ hal _t•• , ••••p' tdalob pr..l •• te ••n ...... det.... •'n.... III auttl.l••' .oope &ad .t.. ,. .._. ~ po••lble ...... loa, a1l4 til •• a.laa, .oqh' '0 tlU Sap. 1. GaP dot... bJ ...a.lq the 4.ftlo~.' or Be•••poaa. " !'bu, 18 19S3 • MV larp .eale ppop.. ttIP \he pp....tt_ .t BS2 j.t. aDd PlOO fl.... •• belD, 1. 19S8 tM ...,.••0Id. ~ 'he lSI, vu ...... 4 laM '1_. !IIII tilt,' .u.s.. a ., .. "'dlu, •••..,.••1_4 au la, 19S1 l' • ...,1.... an h1.\ori. 1.830 Idle ...... ,... tile Pele• • • Stdl•• t ••• .... "»e••• bJ .... ::::t..--....IlraM. I._.tIl 19A ... laPp.' abwat' 1..., __ V.I.I. P.....k1. va. ~•• ad 1a 19S'6 __ A _ • ., O-s.••loa •• 4tH.... '- __bu' the tl••, .,-.1. pow , Iddp. !he.. an ., • f.v .t MQ lUuba'I_. Be.... U "la bad bee. 4_ 11& ...U •• 7e'" '0 denlop • 1Il••lle JIHIP-. tIM ....Sd...'t. s.-41.te17.1 ....4 .. ~"'.'1_ .t all 'De' .t 1Il••lle.. la 19S2, .. _, ~. top D ... ICBI at••lle 1~' _ to $.8 II1Ul., ..... 1. 19S3 l' _ _le4 t ••3 atUl.... ttaea1 7.&1' 1960, ~ ._., 3.3 blWoa. 0eu14e.tq tha, l' •• .., .'11 1954. uaa, 1...... • ••1le p""".tt. •• ..a11J' ._11'" 1a la....l". "- ...... of .ehl•.-., 1...-.....1... B7 1959f ... ru•• ope••'toaa1 Atla., Ie. •• 1. __ fd 'be .'M.p. Ai. OD .4 ...... 4 •••t 'oclaJ', _ .ad.20 Utt ...., 'ne' fd 1Il••lle. ta .,...tS_l ... (. 1Il••lle 1 '1.-1 ... \be "1~ ••pea 17'-' 1. ,N.'" to ~.tl_ III ,). I' a1'&MI14 be el 'ba' la __ pIl" tift tl.1&1 ,. , ~ C...... hal ., 1 fd tS.4, blW.. ,.. Adld.Jd.baUoa ...... ,. top _~w .tl-.1 ..evl" 1 . While l' 1 tIIa, __ 1 _.11&1 nptPlort'J 1. 1Ii••lle ,.. 1 Ud P1ea1 un...... v1U be " • ...,. 1963, .n. elM * ....tal pe. tM t. _pePl..l\7 1 .. 11_4 tiIlIl Id••lle. haft • .... _.... or _.weal .t••,., u4 d. U'. a ...t.... P"'1u tIaa _.tau wttil .., ld.a4 et pH'.' JdUtur npe.10PlQ. Of ...... 1IlpeJt , UMt lJa1M. a.. 1Ia•• ..t .... • 'ftaWN ldd.e1l 1 tJua••••u.. VOIl14a_•. ....oublJ' ._ 1.. tor t or ...... -..17 ••tn.U.. "_11.'1 . 1M 17alMd a ba n1 ,s- la tt...UJ. J.' bDt- 4 .... _Uwa i:: ~ ttl 1_, ..a It t ft117 ....p..4 .., b'-., ,...,., 1. u... , ..rial••aar of dell••., 01 ••.,. ••le.. b.-. t • ... 1.1 1 . OUt ...powl' 1. ....'17 apeJ'l.. ,. that of S., 'ba... .. \be al_ .,•• ,..... _h. alNaq 1. all S••1oa 23 ...... "It ...... u... ~.. al.. hAT ...... ,".U. aD ••.s.. ~.It, aD .,-s.•...s.... aa4 ...,.t. lPlpte, .. po 14 at...n oaJ!lItl.1' tark t..... *1le \he 1... ha" . IJa ..... • t __ fa.... .ltlldJd."'l.'. PJ'...-a aa11 to. tv__• D aa4 IOai Id••lle., te "1aJtl. Id••lle. f .... bJ ",-...tae., aa4 t • ...... JIl••ile. ldde1l 1M 1.nM1ae4 ,.. -.lu Ni1,p...... va4 4 1 v111 .1.....Ml. 1Ii ••l1... fbu, la -.... • t u ttt.el ..t , tM A6d.1d."'1_ beU.... it lIu ~. \ba ..t ' vlH17. I' .....ot beU••• l1a .peadlq Idl11.. t • • •.,..••_ .b••l.... a.Uw. It. !la. \Pl.4 t.o 4.ft.. • d.t.... poll., \bat h117 ••,. Uae ....,•• IIlUta17 .t..'1_. ~ 1961 Ba.' eaU. t • • t41 'DI1U••a pella... t. 4.t.... ~J'a' M •• 111'.... .• M .e1d... tid. di••••ttt.. poll.,.. '1 In fi.ld of .paM _teWte., 1 _ ••ta. ble .e1ll•.-ab. %, 41....."4 aa4 4 'he V.. A11e1l .a4l.tl.a MIt., .....ti&1 '0 tile rat.'7 .t paM ..hi.le., l' vu .. tb.t ,. hb pl..... or the tp_ • 300 at1e .1'1.de, aa4 'be tS••, .. '01" jaP.l:tl_ .t Me",p!q .. ob.s••' afte. 1. " ....4 h_ paM. A ..1. .t ....lUN. baYe beea la.eM., 04 __ JIl••lle Det....1'al'l." &1... .,..... 1d.U .001l be 1. openttoa. !ha.. aN .,._ .t ..,. .ehl••_.,•• fBB lIDO. RECORD X. 0012.1"'., B1XoD ...1,'.nU7 ta.oncl ...... c1et••• pollo,. aad a ooa.tlna\!.n ot ..le''!" ••PYl... Ja 1949f he .0.4 tor a "-aaal••~- ot the IdU.., •••bU...', ill 1948 .oMcI t. lua4. t. All' ..... '%paUl_. la 1''''9" '- .".••• rea.i.. lJ. s. A1P Pu.. a:r-PII Ina sa ,. J,.8 tIaa, _ pu he ..... top • To ....Jt AlP PoP... III 19S2, ..,.••• • n .... , • ..... had. tor AU .OHe .-tau...... ",MU. a...U •• to. N ..... aDd de..lo)lle.'. III 19n. R1zoa 0]JpG". a ft' III ... Det.... J)epllP"" .ppPOpPi.U•• III 1948, 19S0 aa4 19S1. Bt.zoa "'OM. to db" ... cIMt,. !tie 19051 blU ,oaMi_cI • Jl'0Y1.1_ t • • at...Al JIlll"" VdJd.. pJto~ and Bt.zoa youel aptu, .. a'...,' ,. kin __, JlPOYi.t••• t. 1952, Btxea t .....4 .. 11l...... 1.....4 ..n1.. ,., ..eI .... apia.' ..chaelq ~ i _' PI7 to'! 4"hIt. aa4 d.'l.,•. BlaD'••taacl _ UIe , deto•••1..,t_ .., be 'be•• •• tlPi... ta Ill. ova. WOPd. t "W...... "M.D' .zat..'1ota aJl4 . ....tl.,. ••1tl.l_ ot .. det po . potat_ up taw7 .d . .., ...... '1.. m'l.t_ 1 ~"J maJd... '-Pl_ .PJ8U' WaDP aile 1. '0 PO_II,tal ~"OP' i 1'. %, 1. ,be \0 lid' ••1.1lq Dntl ,. We an .., a ...... ,.. vi 11111"" ,"""..4 a .....,. B• ...... ta __ 1101'14 ,..., .. Jaaoek .., __ ...... , .wW.. ,...,.. 01 __ 11a1ucl ...... I. aW... fId. 1 '0d9 ..4 i, win ••,tau ,. '- .0 ta \he ,. . 1.....,- 21, 1960 CrYIL IXonS !lIB nD. PlILOIOJU -I t ..l .... uaa, 1M Mall pl" \hnaall .. pH••a' eri.t. vlth 411;. 110.\ of •• he.. wiU 11ft i .... \M ..., ..... "ltl bor' ad abl. Mall .It, .1Ae '" .tde, ., QJ' 1.. pabU prl.....-wlilh .0 ...... pdd t. tile ••1.. • t \M1Ja .]d... ..~..til.._ d1••P1Jd..'loa ad PNJ'dl" bYe .0 pla.. 111 ..Itt...• O.tebo. 19, 19S6 -AMpl.. _0' attOl'd \be 1IONl, .. • ••.t. .Dd __ la.p .tlOD&1 oo.t ot PPO$acll.. ad cll.UtlJd.tl_•••U&e -'-Itl_ l.yolutlOll vlU u' be .o-p1.te _'11 the 1••1••~ lact•.,.._..., .C(lIa1lt)' ..4 tree.....aPe ...aU'7 ao' 01117 top AMPl.... Int, top peop1•• t_.._, the VOP14.· o.tobep 19, 1956 ·WbateYep .. :I \!&lair .1l the 1._ ot .lyll plp,. I beU• .,.. that the ...., -3 '" ot ..pl.... will ..... trba, tbaN 1. DO l.pl, aoPal .P oUut. Ju'lt1..tloa top 4ft11ac .., AM.1Ull the plpt to YO".· I_PJ 1S, 1960 ·1 ...opt••, •• I haft aal4 M'D7 '1M. ,.bU.1,., that DO law HD be w1" •• that 1. IOlq to '01.,.. Ud. probl. 1.... J'OaP, two ~ap" tl•• 78.... we Imow '11&' • law 1. oa1J' •• pod •• __ will ot the people , ••bq l'••••we (the Adlda1....tloa) bell•.,.. _ _ .t..n ppo 1. the.. YaPlou tl.ld•• Uaat 1M ..t tl' the law to t.Iae pltobl , laaad, tha, 1M _., 8.' t .. 1a CNP 1.Sal N_ft•• \hat .. do ao' hOM.t17 .apeet • ..,U wi'" the law that we ~ pa... I beUo , .., '1M Ac"atal.""l_ .'\alaod ln \he lut GlY11 lip" B1U , l' ba. po._ad•• M \ho 0...... 1•• ppo.... 'bat 1••'Mi_bl0, oatOP...'le, ad wCN1d ha•• pabU. nppop' ot ..., peopl••• I...... ", 1S, 1960 ftI ID-IDD. UGOIlD fila AdJda l . ,",t l oa 'poD'oNd tile tl••• !apeP'" .lnl pip'. 1.p.la'1_ ti. be _.,•• 1. _Olt 80 'PaP.-tiM Glnl I1p'. ,., ot 19S1. tbl. ,., •• d••l ...d ba.l..ll1 '0 ,..te., tile yotl.. plah" ot Uae ..... ~ .."1.. .-lUi..'l_ top "'denl ~OP' la4epe1l4••' .t ._-. law.... 'bJ )a'eftU.. t., 4ft.1_1 , ••1...., At'0"'7 haeft1. -. baa41••1.11 rip" la de•••w ct.l1 IIp'' Din.loll dUll. __ -,-••1.. Dope...'. I' al•••••bU••••ti -.boP, blpe'l... O-so••loa .. Olnl Illp" ,. lJaft.u.p. aa4 ..pen _ .1..'1.. 111 vhleh 11ldl.,.ldul••N HpI'l••• of U.l• • lnl plp,•• !he Adm1n1.baU__4 a1.0 a ••4 to~ bPoad•• • Dt...... , pow•• D.' oa17 ...... u.. rtp,••, '0 aU ethe••t'f11 ~lP'.J DeaoenU. oppo.t,toa PM".M4 -.lP t. fbt ....tde., al•••ppo11l..4 a O t_ .. Bcual l.~ z:=t'" VIl4eJl .....-., C.tn.'.. Yl...... ldea' .lz_ 1. or thl. CD iI••loa. I. a .,..1&1 C1Y11 11sh'. lie..... ot ••'bNal"J' 5. 1959, the PM.14.t 8&1184 top 1.11.1.,tOll to pztOftde the to11ev1 . 1. that toro. 01' uar... .t t.... ,.." , GOV' ...... 1••ohoo1 d...... 't_ 11 be • ..cIePa1 ott...... 2. ntlloJt1•• U. ."oraq GeM..1 .. t ..,.., ..40..1 .le.'l.. 1'0.01'41. a4 ..qat.. t.bat tU7 'b. ..n.4 tflr • ,...... _18 tt. t. peNS., lD8pt.'toa. 3. pro1'l4e 'eaponr117 t • . ....'1_ ot eh11dna of .t the ArMel Po . ... c1JIt.t el ,.1111. • 1. aN .10..4 he...... • t ...... tl.. ppo_l.... 4. pla.. * 0-s.••1_ .-lle'b o-ppo.ta1\J U'a4o. Gn'....., G ,. - •••"''-7 ba.l.. I !tal. ,..... __ AdJIW."'loa. t••441'1_ ,. tile oOY• ...... , .pouON4 • ..t .... plall , ...... Y.'lac IIlp,. 1. t."nl, .tate aDd lOGal .1••"... flal. p1u !au Nea .bODC17 ba••d"" iIho Yl...... ideat. .. baa ...... -I 1dao1olaeuMcl17 n:PPOJt' -. ...,.t.,"U.' t.n. ,.ope••1 \he r.l pnpoaal vlll deal .., _17 vt'h ..st 'l_, bat .1•• Yo'l • (JP.'bftU7 lS. 1960) !III JIU01I UCORD ".Ol'4 III GoDIN...... 'bat he YoM4 tOl' alM.' .U .1ri.1.u.'. Pi.,. lest.latl_ 'ltda __ 'bet \he ..... &ad _ .. Blx.'...... ,. 01& .lYl1 pip'. haft Ho. olou ... UIl84l\11YoHl. ftle7 -7 lao 'be.'.. .• \lP la lat to110v•• -x 'IfIM14 be ... la.' '0 , .., x .., ••q ••111'1_ '0 .1Y11 pip'.. I 7- \bat ,.••1 law 1••0' pl.. '0 ••1.. it. Lava eo be1p 1 u.ta ...... III b nul -17.1., l' 1. fotaa M __ .01 1t7 Uw ,.... ,.oplo late .. • 1 D tI ' U. ..til act ' tM Bwtla. ..4 Ua• ••,. 1Il~ t .._ ..la'l..., laU••, lab• ••1&'1.., 1•••••Ulp ., \he "p bel.., .,••1Ml17, .. ••• ,. __ ._ n4 .....f .... vlU ., ... 100&1 1oftl, .0 Neop1.. tM ppob1ea, aa4 \)1ft pa'1••'17 -.k GIll' uae....." ...1ox ... 4lttlnl' 1._. la • ., \hat vlU _., 0. .ppNYa1 ot tbe .f 'II'S'7•••X .. DO' 41 4 .'b_' 1'. t tbl.k 1M ba•••_ • 1_ ....,., III .. la.' te. 7 PIlJI'lRlaP17.· l~ 1S. 1960 nxos - fIlE XAI !~~AdM£1M()d Ch114lloo4 .et:!!::: ":!!.!!!!. Btollard K••txoa va••on la l'.N Ltftda, Cal1terala em JallUAPf 9, 1913. tihe 101.d .f Jlannah and PraDk X1xoa'l tl.....0111 • .... ld.1hou.. W1UB va. tJt_ • 10111 11110 of Ina Q1takor. *0 ... to 'enu,.l.us.a 1Jl 1729 la .Iuoh ot .ll1s1... he.4•• the .1.ua U.. 'a•• _ok '0 b arrln1, In Delaware, .t 1_. XixOll tn 11S3. !.be Bls.ll .148 of the tall,. va. X.'ho41., vh11. the M11Uu. 11ae w... ~••'I.ln8 Qaake••• Be. t. JI11holl. all' W1xoa tlUllll.. .1I1paM4 ...twu' r the ,..u.-follovlq .. ,...tl.,.. Mo., Wft tUIM.I, • t •• p r •• ..rebaJlt he... Bumah l'Paak WWIl tl.4 til Yopba Lill" at_II the1. anta.. til 1908 w.ell Pftu .0_ a tau.p, tlurJ' ....4 to MDb,. WbJ.,'t••--a _JEer .1q---tll 1922. PPuak .s.z.. lIaa a .~1...,,"0Il p ••"'10ll .... gPO"P1 .'OH ie Whltltl.r, hana. lndlt the t8ll11., hou.. h1aMlt. Ianlq a U rilll va, a ''"al., ad .11 .t tbe .1... bet,.. •••• III b.e tatl,...... 014 noqh. ODe of Wixon'l ~II 41•• •t MntJll1tt. at tlhe ... et •••••, aael Id. old••, bpothe 1. 41•• • t t1Iberftl••l ••, 18 .tup n .. reu, ot t11Jae••• Wl.ua .t..... ol••a'..,. .Ild .0.."" ....1. b 10dttl.r, .11••111S VJdttl•• con.r--. -.11 QuaD. 1••tl"'loa with hip ••ola.tt. '''lldaP4.~.. 17. BIUll helpe. t01'll ..4 va••le•••• fb.t pzt••i4.., .t a uv .....Il, frat.nlt,.. ,he er--.oat.ll., OJ' ...... 0 •••• t ••.,e. Vl\h th. fpuJrllal vtde1l ."N.'.4 the bo7. of the un ...1U:I.J t.1I111... Bizoa wot. t.b.a tnhn1'J' ... a4 :bel,.4 wi'. 1'. fir.' p1aJ'. •• va. allO .1..... PM.l••n' ot the tre__D et1a••, &1l4 '00 au ••,t•• pI1" III the cl.batl'lll .001.'7 a4 'h. too'.U .am. lelpi_ the•• ..., aotlntl•• owp1ec1. with oOD\I..4 .-It 1. the .tON u4 b.omel "'YO'•• '0 \he Q\IAke,.., WlxoD lPadaa_cl fJtGa Vh1"1.~ Col1... b 1934. 111 oa4 1'la•• 1. bt. ola••• Bl t ••ohool 1. perhap. 'tNt., .zpW 'Dr DJ.t. raul I. s.d.th. ~. pPot••lor .t l1.t.., and '.11tl0' aa4 DOW "'.14ea' ot Wbtttl.r CoU.p. -A•• IOWlI ."'4ent Molt ha4 ~ .... •apa_ " to "nab ••14. the t 4.. ot a nb3••t .u 18' t. the he••, ot I'. I • • 1-7' .-.pl."" ora halt • pap 1da&t would , .. a ....1 'A' ••d.t , .. I1MtA,,(Jd pap•• TOUDI AI!'..... 11xoD, III ••• ot tl_olal a••t.tu.., vn.' to Uto DaD VId ••1'.1'7 La.....l In lorth CaNltna vh.1Gh ottoN4 h1a • r.11 httln a.o1uahlp. lebol&p-:r ..11.,. •• 11l the d.pre••t. 7'1&1", blat Ilsoa •• .'bl. t. 11taln hi. 1N1lt...t top .. tbP.. t'ta11 ,..ar8 bJ aohl••1q • hlp pla.. III hi. la. .oh..1 .1•••J he va. .1•••4 ,. the 0rel.1' or 'h. Celt, a u.l_1 .0000la.tl$ tr.....l'" t .. hoao. law .bel••'.. Ut. va. haJtd .t law ' ••01, •• BIDa be14 40. _ aW:a1... 'p.tlon 30b »a71q lS ...,. aD 1uNP aa4 11...4 ...... 1 wa1k1Ba Jd,1•• h_ ••••1 1",-RJl old tAft 1'1...0 whe.. the Natal •• low. B. va•• haP'vornp oueh11, pJI.~lDa top hi. ola..... Work pl"••tuU•• ott..... h1a l1ttl. '1M top .00t.l ••'ln't••, tnt, .lUD ....how MIla"",..... to be... pp••14.11' ot th. Dab Bar A••oola'lOll 111 M. la.t Wtzoa .,...... 4 thi" In Jd.. el••• 1a 1937, all' both hi. _tiler ...aDdIl'. pa1ldao\hep, itt." 89••••••oro•• the e..'la.nt ,. v1ta••• the Shoptl., beto•• p'.4utlOil .1%011 .oush' • job botA with iihe PBX AD4 v1Vl ....pal luse Vall S,".t law tlP1U. Wh.n ne1Uler opentq ..taplau••4. 11:&011 Ntu.PM4 to Calitonl. a114 then pa•••d hi' bar .U1II1ut1.... •• th.n beo.. • .....r ot 1ftdttte.'. 014••t 1•• tiN, . ' t el ae 1•••• an4 tu lav. B. 'hD.tnaH4 tat•• flao on.ap ...... 1 111. a t.v •••••1ate., "'" •• -tal17 ar.l• E• • old '. 1I8N, n-'., 1n \he ,In. tl.1d Uft.. N." .1•••• PI'••14..~ .t b Wbl'tl.p Al..-l A••••l.,loD e4 tibea ... • tn••• at 26-\U , ....., ...... ot 'he bou4. Be ..... onr•• In Pl'a.'I..l l.v.' the eoU•••, a41.d py.n1 oh'atoh &ad eln. ar-p,• • lzoa al•• t ••k par' 11l the Lt"l. 'ftle.be, vbeH be _t hi. vU., a.el.u ('.') ltpD. .1.... ,.t va. bOPD bill, ...... 1. 191.3 "r. he. t •••• vor.d. •• • mb.r. Bar17 1a MP Ute. the 111'&11 tul17 _ft4 ,. a raeoh b _~l'D C&Utoftl.. B....thep di.d ... 'at •• 12, .... ber I.the. tift ,.u. laMP. ,., "..Jred her -,. 'tJut0\1l't1 1iM UJdftl'.lb .t SoutheI'. cautorai. u4 __ '0 Wh1 ttl.r to tea. _-.a.oi.l nbJ.'" .t the hlp '.001. !he Blxo.1 ... -..ri•• _ ,... 21, 194.~1 thal ha.... 1;vo eh114Ha, fJt101., Mn 1. 1946, a4 .lUll., MPD III 1948• • 1U1l pM••l ... law 1. tId'ti.I' .tll J~, 1942, ... he ...ked •• all .tMft87 t. the Ottl•••r M .. AWIll....'I. lB V••lalDa'.. Ia A , 1942, he jol..4 U. ••YJ' ••• Ll..te....., .rua101' Grad., ,'1"17 .'t1ld. UI.-au.., ••• Lie.te_' 00 lnead.PI t. lGl1Ul!'J', 1946. .1z_ .UIlea '" ."1• •'ap. ... we ...... '1.. t."I hi. ..nl.. 1. the a..* ....ltl•• ri~l-I il ;1;1 s·ilf' f IIfl III-.·Ii; 1'1'·1 :I .-~~ 1~··ll-f·1 .~. ·-l~r·- ~, • "1,.-- .t .., •• •·-1·r -. -1-·-I.' ... • .. ~ =. .. ,. ,-.!.:. -..Ii1-.1 aI J'.•n r tI'- ~J:. 1.11'_fill, :i!!!l:' - ~~=I.~ II~; ,Glf!' E ~ ~ I I~ I~f .t~;I~i ~1'fl1t.i lil-~li;i ~I.a~f- 'I-i.1-; lI1IC:l:iliI~r.... ~_J&" Ift~il ~.,__ lii;'!1 - II I ." c; • il•• 0 ._ -.1&4. r...s 11,.1 .,tl!lfl! rilirlfJl! 'l:!rt: t!!i:lj,J lil'J I ~ I - · ~ · f ~l ~Ir.~ ~I'·~ I·'·~a t f··r~, -I·' • ·11 -'i I, r _w r -i-'-'a 11\ 19S', Xlzft va_ Naoatu.cl b'I ...1.... "M a. Use l.publ1..... Yl.. ,".14..'lal ."ldah. _Sx." "fi GIl poU,t•• an be., aHa 1. hi word., ·'oU.U•• 1 aPt at •••1n... PoUtlel an, b the M11l, hn.wab1e. .'boY. &Yel'ap III -"'11' 1••1lee"-1 eqdJIIA.' del .tt••,t" 1a p'ttaa ••tl__ pHbl" ,bat 1••• ,...'I.Ml "01'1. etal1 h1k or wi. .b 11141 Yldaa1 ha. k be • poU.tl_ 1Mtore be ....1».... be •• 'a__• I.U'teal flt_ a eoalltlu.tlOl'l or bud WOPk a4 bNak.. .., UD1.e.. ,... haft \ha sa" t. take ...... \he bnak.... ,.our va,., ...d __ ..teal• ..'1 \ala ,. ~ bud, 7ft will .... _, to pel1'10al .ok ..4 • ptJ!leu.1a1 • alao.,"-PbI lB. J"OV ~U'leal ...... polt'1..1 le.... 1. SapoptaatJ. Wba"Ml' ••paD 11..... _en', l' 1. hi pe••U_iU,", ...... tv .ttl.. to •..,. tha I , ,. d••Nt.. *a, h. b.ll.... t. be t. \'be ••, 1._ t .....trr, ...... '0 \aD ..... ~.l'lou to 'IT to via t:ba people 0.,.11 t. Id. polD' .t no., It 1••ct••••0 .t ... that, the ....w, viU ..in 1. Ita ,.U."•• tah tol1owtaa ••• thlaJd:•• tha, vlU NPN".' III ... lIl U. l ...t ...... ,.. .0...14••1.. tM , JtNbl_ Ulat .. ta.. 1. __ ...14, *' i. 1...... OUt •••1.1._ .., ..pp...., 'Dot \be 10." eon .n ....s. IN., .. • a' w.tdq tihat ..ri..... prochaoe. I t, aiM faul' ,.- ... 1.a4 tp- • ,..ltt_ .f ...e111ati... II C ... plal to 1."', ,...... I.' , ....1.. t...... l' •• 1... 1. _ u., 7ft t ••l 1. ..nil tlp'tal ._..,. tt l' In.''. tu.,._ take •• po.ltt_ •••11. .., lt tt 1. wvtIl tlp'l.. allft', .,.. I.',.....1•• ..., pe.l'l_ a4 lOt allot , ... that e_. tNa bel.. ft' III b.t. I ...... o,toal 1...... 'ha' I tGll" 'beU 1Ja tlp,tq wi.GiUa. I 4at , 'be11•.,. 1. MJd... OIl I . • 1IIp1, I. the aate 01 • tlp,. I.U... •le•••• .at &1_,. h1 101' \he battl•• tIlat; t • •• .., .., hi" •••-7 hi st•• 'bJ' .."111& lllftl.e. 111 ...... , 11"1••tng1 , al.... I'D ..la'I....17 -"or pOU. ..1'ft1li, .. en••'l.,. \Ia!.aJto.'",.utWu. _., .-.roe 1Ihftl4 ....-... to ••014 bloo41o"1q. .. .., look .t the _JOIl ._,••,t... 01 1\1••WId....tt. al\4 k••p 1-.,. 1. ata4. Be ••t Ile.... be... laftlft4 III • tlsh' Ill... vh1eh. Oft • i... fhat; cp' pHJ1I41•• Id...... to v1B -J•• 1..... la OM ot \he ••• nl••• poltttol_ en14 t.U." 18 po 11tl..1 ...,.1••, MO. Ibe 11_ I .... 'bet.... pmd.••llt1e ._ a.,.l'II1l.1lt1. ouapa.1sa ...'1.. I' • 'ft., .1IIpl. OM, !be eucl14ate'• ..0.4 1. pUlle PJ'ope"", iDIOt.... it t.u...... po.t\ten he Jd.p, tab Oil t._. 11h1l. til the o.ttt.. 1ddola. he ...Jr.. lOW, \hl••a. bt. " ..ret 111 _Pal fd all __ YOM. he hal e.,' U he hal he14 pllltU. ottt.., .U '1M apee'" be ba••te. aU th. -aat••'l- '- 1f)a1oh _ baa 11". hi. ftJ'pon. All.'••• of Ud. ki•• 1dl1eJllHtu .,.. or Jdpt 1.410.. hi. 'Dh11••ophfIhcN14 be ell...... ,.Jt1J' &.4 tl'aDk1,. '" ....diu_ ..4 bJ' JIl. oppoae.'. t eav b 11... It...... -,tbl•• that M. ,. de vit1'l U. per aoaa1 Ute of & _414&... % 401l't 'bell..., t ... • Dapl., 'ha' • oaUl"te'. tM11r 1a tat. _. I ....It ._, &1_. v1~ .... In the a.pUu", patt_ 1,t.l..4 JII-. f:NaIl ora 'b p_d. 'ha' he hact s...., ae.n 10 wtMl Mar....\ f:NaIl whe" abe took • Vip t. "'ope. I haft •••1" ....1... vtth 'h08. who 01'Itl.1 PHd".' Boo••••lt be ot &Mft'.til ot of )al. tud.l,... l' t. _ that ~ 1•• ot 1, t_17 aM, fraU17, .oae o~ 'he publl." IN..lne... Ba' •• '0 the 1'••01'4, that; hal 10' ,. be _.011•••11 eX]:lO..4 ,. Upt.· Int.nt•• vi~ .ov.paperua IaPl ...s. RBPUGIE RBLIEP AID IHHIClftA'1IOlf DB BIXOJ' PHILOSOPHY -I haYe cODsl.tent17 supported di.plaee4 perlaDS 1.g1slation. I b.li.... that we have a r ••pODalb111 t7, along wlth other Dat1oe., to pPO.i4. the•• mttOl'tUDate, hemele". people a p1ac. ot peJ.'t.I.U.Dt r ••i4.DC.. lrn.pec tl... or exlst1ng ~grat1OD quota.. WI know trs experieDc, that the to..lp bon have cODtributed 1.IIIIea.arabl,. to our greatD••• a... n.tion. V. eu ..11 U-tord to take •••.,N ot the•• people into our aoc1e t r..•• Stat.ment ot CODpte.DW:i Nixon 19S0 !BE BISDJIOVER-BIXOB DeORD In it. tip.t 76aJ' in ottlc., the A&n1nlstration spon.ored special lec1.1atlon to aid retui_••, !be Berus-e a.1iet Act ot 19S3 permitt•• ~ .DtIT or 214,000 aore iJudgioante, oyer • ::-,.eo- pel'loct. th.al\ was po••lbl. \1114.1' the eXillting 1mm1gt-atlcm law. Arld in 19$t., the '"s14.Dt .s.4 tor ape.lal .ctloa to sp••d th. ~orma1 proc.ssing or .1... top the.. reruge., to ,...1t thea .r.,ter 'Dtl7 into the Unlted States. '!'he a4JU1118tJ'atl... pPM..... _H tvther r ...1••d 111 the wake 01' the Jhm8U'iaa aeyo1t. In a Ipeclal .Ieap to COl2gPes. OD Peb1'1.1a1"7 S, 1.956. the Presl_at .sk.4 tor a ".101" change 1D the 1JIIa1o-ation Iawa. Inelu41ng 8D iDcr•••• 111 the total &Jm\l.al quota tJtca 1S4.657 to approx!aa1ie1r 222,000. '1'h1s tlp" woul" !.Delud. 5,000 speclalistl with talente and sk111. l2.e4e4 in the t1rIit.d States.'l'b.. Ac!a1Dletratlon also .uga;ested the enactment ot a N.pportioaellt s,.stem 80 that the quota IUlOUXlt Dot oed b,. aD,. Datt_at sPo. could be redlstrlbuted to other group... !he 'n.i4uJt ••k., top the .1ta1a.tioa ot the tlugeppl'iDtlDg 1'.quiP...uta t.p•••4 OD .11 e.trallt. i.to the 'DDite4 Itate•• 0" P.cu.t•• that the Atto1"De., a._rat be glYeu v14ep tll.erltln 1D handll:aS haP4ahlp c.... o~ a11eD. b&JIN4 tzta .Dt~ b)' Ilinol' techDlca11tle•• !h••• major propo.ali vere opposed by the Demoor.tie maJol'it11D both Ho..e.. Shortly betore the close ot the .esBion. hoWl.er, the Pr••1de.tt • propo.al. ~re .dd.d to a blll theD OD the ~IDate tloor aDd the SeD.t. apppo.,.d tbea. Th...... ure. elid not re.ch th. Boua8 tloor. Btl .1 a c.a.,ue.c. DO lesl.1atin 1D this tlelel .....cted 1D 19~'. A r.v IliDOI' ahaDp.....1'. e••ctld 1D 1959. 113 Karch ot this 7ear, the PH.1"ot aga1D s.at to ~e'l ••peclal ~tlP.tlOD .....11 Wb'l'elD be I'e....d his r.que.t that the rigid quota .,.ate. b. eas.d. lIe proopoee4chanp. in the Dctloual origins ~oraula--th. b..i. ot the quota 87Bte....wh1ch vo\lld double the Dubel' or t.a1graata .c!a1ttecl each ,earl • quota napportloraeot p1'OY1.iOD .a••1.0 requ••ted. PuPthel'. the Pr••lont uked tor. prop.. to admit ".tug••• 011 a puo1. b••i. whlch 'lIt'rance would. upon proper ehov1J:sfb bee.e Pl1"'IlaD.eDt• • 1%01'1 .upporte th••• ohUI.... b.lpt'Ul em•• deltiDed to ai4 tho•• D.e47 people •••k1Dg eutrec. to the Ubited State. and who•• , •••••0. ha•• wou14 add to America'. 8treDgth. .1xo:l belle...e. th.t &II equit.b1. chop 1D the Cluot••,..ta 18 d••lt-.ble. !lIB nxOK VOflS ID 1948, llixon Toted to authorize the adm1aaiOD or 202.000 d.isp1ac•• peP'on. tor permaneDt 1".81dan06 in the Unlted StakB, and Yote4 api••t a DftlOcratlc ..asure to reo_it the bill for> tul'the.,. atucl7. 111 19S0, h. Yoted ~or aD _.dlleat to the l.ti••11 tJ' Act sPutias the p1.1lep or b.com!DS a Daturall.ed clt1••• to alle•• ha.1Dg pe~.Dt .,.••14.DO.. ~ _DclMDt a1.0 ppoY14.tI teP 1'.1'o••tlO11 ot suoh cl'U••hip 1D cel'o18 c.... lIben rraud or etther 1JIpropep .ct. "n later dlac...nel, .1x. YOted with the Mje.lt7 (,307 t. 14) to oven1". 'lr-.n'1 ,e,to of th1. _DdM.t. As a S'Dator, )f1xeD as.ln Yoted vlth t..l2e ..jop1t7 to O....P1'l.. 'lP_'a ••to ot the MeCAl-PH-waltep x-iVat1OD Act vh1ch tlp.te••4 clti....hlp NqlliN_ata to P""Dt the .chle...... t 01' that .tatu bJ' .11.as _ •• to. exaaple, weN ooaY1cte4 ot ers..•• bllnptl to .ub.epll... group- 01' wh. had eDteNd b,. tpaud. March 39, 1960 MlMORDDUM '1'0 s Bob Pineb P:Poa: Rita E. B.Wle.. SUbj.ct: Di8cUIlion re I anti-Nixon .eDtlment among Jewl I had the occasioD to 41n.• with lenral ju".nil. court judge• • nd oth.r _aber. ot the 1.gal prot,.,1oa In town tor the Vbite HOWIe ConteNDe. 00 Youth, an4 the 41.cu.eloD turned to lixon .t one point 112 the ••eniDg. Apparentl,., ••••r.l ot thl. group, all or vhOJl were pro-Nixon, vere al.o J.we, and. the., all que.tioned .. vitb great CODeern about the mu,. stori•• the., h.ar that )fixon 1. &Dti-Seltlitic. Whil. the,. all a••ur.d me th• .,. t.lt there va. no .ub.taDoe to it, the,. al.o iD41eated that man.,. • Jew t.nd. to teel there 1. lome truth In it. One •••ber ot thi. poup, Judge a.njaa1n fS. 8chw.rtz or the Court ot C~ Pl... in Clncinn.tl, Ohio mad. the following luge,tten a. a pOI.ibl. w.,. to ..al vith th. probl... He Doted th.t 1 ,.ear. back he bad be.n part ot a ••leet UOU» that _t with Bi.enhowr at the *1t. Houe to d18CU•• li8enhover'. poaitlon "l.-a-"I. the J.~J the group Included .e..r.l out.tan4iDI Jewish laVJer. and • represent.tt"e or R.bbi S11..... aaoD& oth.rs. Apparentl.,•• ytr,. trank 41,cussl00, coapletel,. without pUbl1clt,., resulted, anel th••e people went back to beg1D • qUiet lort ot caap.1gn to Infl.te Ike'l position in the Jevish cQIWC.mit.,. Schwarta luge.ted ••1JIl1lar me.tlng with Rlxoa both to It1laulat.....r.l 0" le,,1lh le.der. to do •. iI.ilar job 04 a180 to help loto1"ll Nixon or what he Clan personall,. do to d"'ltrate, 1n aD oftrt va." hi. lack or an,. neg.ti.e fe.linp tcnrard Jew (I phr••• it that va,. beeau•• th••• people f.lt, in ett.ct, th.t rUxon had that burden - that the... Ie a presumption uaoog aan,. Jeva that Hixon boldl this t.ellag). POutCHI fOLIar .oe_... S. l'S9 -A. t .. .. ,...1.. peUq I' ._UlM4f • X -.14 ., u.., 1. thl. tie14 I _ 1aM~4 111»en1 ft a ...... '1. be_ I ta U-.l Yin t1uua .. 1••la'I0111., n •• _ , 1.. .,11.,..· PebftuT 11. l,S9 -0.. ped"•• et __14 "81*YI_1U'7 1 , - ...... '17 .. are ~.., baDa'l••' _ft., ,be ..,..1 la \ba n.lel fd t.-.lp pellq•••• w_ u_ p 1. tid. we .._ wi. l ....NaP pt•• qat.., .. men-...... t ••u , 1M _,. ...rf.r. I ...u 11lat t .... M apeak 1••• et ...... , et ell -t_ ...... of MIa ~•• of IN.... We u-l4 a4." .... Jll'Du7 ."".'lft .., *- ..t ••, ~ Ch pt _ 1M' .. Yi• ..., ., ~_ .....1' vaIl\. ot healilh Oftl" 41....., of tJtM4_ .... .,...,. Ia-...s..", Z-IIJ, 19S' ..... 1M ...... I...U .....\la.... peaMr.1 , ..... sa KeNa. ad •••• vta ~Pl"" a11l•• '0 , ,..•• 01 [ nl., ...... 1_ la lad , ad tile IIlMl ,. I' al•• »>ft-"'" ... 1'Ne or , GeNa:r aU a,*,' __ ....&1 f4 _at.. Woop8 t.- AuWi...... pt Al...... ooU.nlft 0-...1.'1_ a.\1_ v1tll J11 1ft '1_ Job•• 'op". 1a 4a~...1.. alU aa UfO!.lU.to t_Ul....' lala !P..", OJtpat..'l.)f _ OBIto (c..~ fftaQ' 0Naal..'1.). aM tiM AdId.I u ,s.-4."N." ,. Ib Jlldl0••plrJ or '1.. C.'••'., 1_ lIJ' e1e.. aa4 ..qat.Ma1 ••••_,• •• .. au poaltileu ..4 1_'-aU AdalD1•••'l.... t ..1.. peU.,. baa be.. pand '0 •••14 .-1 Jd.••alwla'loa _ .. ,.., at ....1 , pala &lid a1Ju 1a 14,., a 1I1.M1-.1aU. vlde.h 1 pe." 4 t ••_ vaP'. '&4t .'tOl o~ ..»1_ at.eale1ala1d.ea.. 1. • Ual, reP •• sa.•• • . % .. e0RYlM04 tu, wltilda tIM ._ •• ,.. t It ..._'. It wlU ._ ~lf ...... of •••&1. la'f...... ft ...... et anl_ "" _I•••14. 1...... ,. 1111'1&_ ••'111'1•• De.....,19S8 2 IItXOBt 8 VIWS I:ol'.a. L.tll.r.: nppo•• that t.orrow an7 on. or tb. eountrl•• 1n th••o-call.d unc~ltt.d ar.a were attack.d 0".1"1,. b7 the S01'i.t tJDtcm, what wORld our r.actlOD b.' W. woald lpeDd btllton. ot dollar....4 th01l.and. ot 11••• tD 01'41.1' to •••t the att.ck•••fhat'. Vhf •• vent to the aid ot X.r••, that'. Wb7 the Untt.d st.t•• h.1 tought practtcal17 .11 or th. r.o.nt war•• Ioy_b.r 14, 19S7 L.banonl It wae D.o••••r1 tor th. UDit.d St.,•• to .bow that vbeD th. olltp. v.r. dOwn, ."en tb.,.p th.r. v.r. rllk. ot warJ •• woald .~aDd b1 our t'ftlende. J\lly 19, 1958 Sa.at If V8 had aapport.d our frl.nd. and alli••, Britain and PraDo. 1n Bg1Pt, th.,. algbt ha•• won a1I111tar7 ,,10'or1 in that ar... ht th.,. ~ _ w. would ba". 10.' the aoral ..pport or the Vb'll. world. Beoa"•• w. took the poaition v. 4141, the p.opl•• ot Atrioa and A.la know now tbat •• walk vith th. a. _ra1 ....1., that v. do not ha,.. 011. .tandareS ot l.v to., tb. W••t and anoth.r tor the Ba.t•••S.o...... tood ti~17 asaln.t the .e. ot toro. In Egypt, w. ver. in a aoral po.ttloll to oOlld.. tb. "thl••• and barbarou. So.l.t con....t or BaDgar7. D.c..b.r 6, 19$6. Mtlhal S.nritl '!'h. Adlllilt.tration baa cout.tantl7 anMat.4 a pollc7 ot IN.t1lal .il1tar7 and .cOD..10 aid to pr~t. th8 .'abl1i',. ...4 d.t.oa. ot the Pr•• World. Each y.ar \h. Adlltnl.'ra't_ ha. I'.CIU••'.4 • Rb.tutlal aa01U1t tor the IIUlJ proar.' iD thi. ar.a (tor .xaJlPl., the Pr••14.nt oall.d tor $4.2 billion tor tteoal ,..ar 1961), INt Ccmgr••• hal g.nerally 1'• .r.••d to appropri.t. the nall _RIlt. In \b. ar.a ot al1itU',. a.,l.tano., aid i. glv.n tor all tOI'll' ot d.teDII. npport--tor troop.. ..apOD.. r •••arch. 'lb. Adlllni.tl'ation laet ,..ar .ppolnt.d a .p.oial oa.altt•• ot dt.tlnsal.h.d prlvat. citl••~ to .tad, ".rteat • Ml1lt&r1 A••i.,aDO. 'rogr..., and it. -.D1 -.gs••tlon. ba,.. r.o.ntl, b••D pat into .tteet b,. the Adalnl•• tration. Boon_l0 a••i.tane. hal b••D grant.d thr_gh ••••ral agenct•• and progr..a. ~. O•••loPlMDt Loan hDd, ••t.bll.h.el In 19$1, proyld.. oapital at ••1'7 ta'Yorabl. '.J'1l. to th. l ••••cl•••loped ocnmtrl.a wh.n t1Ind. U". not a.ai1abl. tl-_ oth.r .0000c... By the end ot n ••al l.ar 1960, the hDd 11111 ha"e _d. o~lt.eDt. tor an ••tl..t.d total ot $1.4 billionI aor. than 'br•••tOdrt~ ot the pro J.ot. It. t1DaDo•• are tor road., rallroa4., .l.otrio pow.r ,tatlon. and lnda.trlal d.,..l.~Dt. T.chnical a••i.'ano. i. graDt.d .ad•• • •p.cial progr.. run b,. the Int.rnational O.o~.r.tiOD 'dIIlnl.tratioll to ••nd A••rice .xp.rt. abroad and to traiD tor.lea t.eblllel"l in the UDlt.d Stat." ".rioa al.o oontrlbQt•• ~a,.11J to the t.chnlcal a••i.tano. prolr.. cODdacted b7 the UDlt.d .atl.~. Th. ' ••rlce Bxport.lllpor1:l BUlk hal plaJ.d a aa.1or 1'01. in prOY14ill& de,..loPlleDt fUnde tor ••d,. uti.. and the bit.. 8tat••• al_ vlth other "".r oati••, eonaent.d to an iaor•••• 18 It. pa,..at to the World Bank tor R.coll.tnotloD and DeY.l.,.at. A.erloar'.l.o 1llsplr.d the new Int.rnational D.,..lo,..Dt A••ootatlO8, Whloh vill b. 01.a.17 .ttiliat.d With the World Bank, to pro"id••,..n ~'h.r a••i.tanc. on n.xibl. 'eras. ADd 1a.t17, A••rl0. r.coDtl,. eiped a tr••'7, vbioh Congr••• ratlti.d, tor the ••tabll.bllent ot an•• Int.r-A••rlean O.,..lo,..nt Bank. 3 lfIXO.'S VIEWS "'l'h. dollars that v. are .pending in the .eonoaie field tor Datual ai.i.tan•• are ja.' &8 l~rtant a8 the dollar. v. are .pending tor OOJ' .i••l1••, CRl1" alrcrart, and oar 41villoo. over••as and at h~••• Wov••b.r 13, 19$7 "Th. un....ltt.d nation••••want ecan.-1o progr••• • 0 that th.y can rai.. tb.ir d.plorably lev 11vl1'11 .tandard.. '!'h.,. would pr.t.r to pin that prosr... and k••p th.lr tr••d.. and ind.p.nd.nc. at the .... ti... Bat it there i. DO otb.r an.v.r th., vl11'turn to tb. C...-ni.t vorld tor help. OUr purpo.. 1. not '0 n, trl.a4. but to help th_ 4.v.lop tb...... 10 and politioal .tr.q\h and ind.pendenoe whi.h 1. the antltb••i. or Co.-.nl.t doainatton.- Jun. 27, 1957 -Th. billion dollar. v. are .p.ncl1D1 tor .....ie ••di.'ana. to the•• an• ..-ltt•• ar...... l. aD lnv••tllent In 0tlJ' own fr••dOll and lnd.p.adenc•• It i. the preal_ v. pal' to 1Dav. OU' .VYlval al a n-•• p.opl••- Jun. 9, 19.51 -ft. tor.lgn polio,. ar.a whloh I thlnk II the nr••t ODe vb.r. 1011 oan .p.nd ywr IIOn.1 the b••t 11 ••••xohaD&. ot p.opl.I•••I ••an exohans. ot goY.rn.ent l.acler., op1D1on .ak.r., ba.in•••• labor and cultural l.ad.rl b.tw••n the newll dev.loplng 'coontrl.. anel all oGaDtri.. ot the tr•• world. PJ'ov141na tor gr.atl,. .xpand.d proar". in thi. tl.ld v_lei b. the be., lnv••b.nt ve .oald.ake to .s.-r. Ylotory In the ld••10s10al battl••" . . n.e_t..r, 19S8 ATOMS POR PUCE Pr••1dent El••Dhowr, in hi. &,1.torl0 ....q. to th. 17.1J. OIl D.c..b.r 8, 1953. oalled ror the roraation ot aD Int.rD&tlonal Ato.lc Bn.r81 ASenoT. Thi. AaenoJ va•••, 1lP bJ the ...pt.... vote of all _.b.r. ot the V ••• , 1A4 the 11ni'.4 sta'••, OaJI1'71Da .t It. pr_I••, ..4. a aub.tantlal contribatlOD to it ot tluld., _t.rlal anet.': tntoraattiOl1 lncl1ld1raa a .tock or vani. tor d.v.lopaent and r •••arch P'U'po•••• Th. A_lntltratlon al.o a.ked eonere•• to r..,i•• the Atoaio b.rSl Act to p.ralt a tr••r excbaDa. ot tnroraation With tri~dlJ nations, and eongr••• r ••pond.d favorably. Pa.1'n.ai1t to thi. broa4er authori'7, the Aclalnt.tratlon hu signed lntor"atlon .xchang. &gr•••nta w1th 39 blendlT OOUDtrles to dat•• With the liplng ot t.he 1URA'l10M agr••_t b.tw.en hanc., V••t Ge1'1lUlJ. Ita17, rax_bourg, Hol-land and B.lglWl, the Adllln1ltratlon a.k.d Oengr... to apprtw. an ':tapa.....nt tOI' A••rloan ooop.ratiOD 111th lmRATOM and to nthoriz. aid tor the conl'Notion ot .Ix _ol.ar ,over plant. within the t.rritory ot ItB m..b.ra. ~ls &8r...ent va. approv.d, and a grant ot $10 ml11lon hal al30 been aad. to KOtU'rOK tor r •••arch prov..•• Th. United state. al.o took a major part In the two int.~atlonal oonf.r.nc.1 on tb. p••c.tal •••••r atomic en.rgJ. 4 V.S.-RUSSlAl RBLA~IO.8 Wb11. tollov1Dg a decid.d pol1c1 ot tirmnesl and clarity ot 1DtentlOD In ord.r to d.tend tb. Pr•• World againlt -.agree.ion, the AdmiD1.tratlon ha. made e.er1 attempt to s.ttle oatstandlng proble•• wt:th the !hu.lan. in a spirit ot 100d faith. 'falk. have oontinaed on d1.~t and the •••pen.10l1 ot maclear t ••ttngJ the Adminis tration hal ••••rat t1ll•••e' vtth tb. Sovl.t Union In pre••1UIII'l1t and .....1t talk. In an att-.pt to tind ar.as of _t1l&1 agr•••nt and to _.a,. tal•• lapre.ttonal an aotlv••xchang. ot person. progr.. hal b.en tn.tltat.d b.t"••n tb. Ualt.d 8tate. and Rul.ia 80 ~t a b.tt.r ~.r.tand1Dg ot .ach nation 81gbt cos. abOGt; Vlce.Pr.sld.nt Ilxon vent on an historic otticial .lsl\ to the 8o.1et Union and Poland 1D the .....r ot 1959 whioh v.s tolloved by the unpr.cedented vl.lt ot SoViet Pr..l.r Khru.hcb.v to the UD1t.d stat... Th.ee -.Dr ~••tar•• and ac\. de-oa.trat. A••rlca'. v11l1DCD.'. to 8a1ntaln p.ao., to .01•• probl... by n.setlatlon KD4 dl.o••,l~ rath.r thaD by var. And when jolD.d vittl a 4eten.. policy oa1ent1.te4 to ..iDtaln Aaerloa'. .'reqth lI11ttl0181lt to d.t.r aIll assre••IOD, th. Adlalal•• tration bell••e. it has adopt.d the .-r••t polloy .. a.014 ~. lIIX01l'S VIEWS "'rhroap•••gre..ter ex0haDa. ot lnter_tloa between oar two p.op1e. we not only 1.ull tr_ eaoh other and iapro.. om- va,. ot lit. ftt •• reduce the naplclon, uae 1d.l.tr1l.t, the t.ar and .1lt11Dder,tancllna aDd a.lve tbe 8e1e.tandlng and friendehip wbioh vlU l.ad to the peace v. all want. !hat 1. why to ••, the oone.p' or co-.x1.t.nc. I. coaplet.l,. lna4....t. aDd n.satl.e. Co-.xl.t.ao. t.pll.. that the world ...t be d1vlded Into two ho.tll. CaapI vlth a vall or hat. and t.ar b.tween•••• I reall.e that tbi••ra of p.ao.tal oomp.tition and .ven oooperation ..... 11k. an 1mpo••lble dre.. wben "'. con.ld.r the pr•••at d1.tf'.l'.nce. ". hay. betv••n ••• JlMt tbe lead.r. of' oar ccnmtrles can help 8alt. thl. dr.... coae tn••• A4dr... tr_ )IIo.cow Aup.' 1, 19$" .. WI bell••• the d••lelon to iDYl'. (Pr..ler lthn.hohn) was ,..tltl.d aDd vi••, &Dc! vl11 .erv. tb. b••t 1nt.r.st. of' the p.opl••- Aupe' 31, 19$9 "As lona a. ten.loa. exi.t 1n th. vor14 •• a re..lt of' a~••ll.c polioi., of' tbe U.S.S.R., ••• trade re.'ric'toa. tn.orar a. .'ra'eSle aoo4. are eonoerned vl11 ba•• to r_in. Ono. the U.. S.S.R. chang•• it. pollei•• Which hay. crea'.d tbes. t.n.lon., one. ve oan b. oonv1.Do.d ,bat th.re 1. no good r.asOD to t.ar tbat they V1U ••• 'h.ir po••r aggre••l••1y again.' •• f then the r ••trlction. on trade and strategic goods can b. 11ft.d. .ev.pap.r Publi.h.r. A.an. Convention, P.bnarl 6, 1960 Los Ang.l••, Calif. 'lBB UWITED liATIO)TS Alm 'to WORLD COURT The .ldlllnilltratlon hal perll.tantly carrled out it. 1"orelgn policy in a 8pirlt consi.tent vith the Charter of the UnIted Hationa. It hus aought to resolve vorld 9robl... through the U.N., .a f'or eXUlplG, 110. coDdesna"lon, in 'bo U.B. Forma, of" aW0l.ion In the SQe. dl.~'e and Its 6Qb••qa.nt 9resoni.tlOD or A..r1c.'. Mlddle-Ealt Progr_ to the U.N. 'l'b.e United. state. hal npported tbe -arl7 progr... or the U.N. such a. the ltorean R.lle1" Progr_, the rerag.e progr.l, the Chlldren'l _.r8noy PaD4 (tmICEFh it haa taken an activ. role In the specialls.d agenol.. .uch al UNESCO and the World Health Ors&D1zatlon. The AcI1Iln1.tratton baa al.o call.d for tbe repeal ot tb. C01Ulall,. "eD~.Dt Wbioh repro••nts a r •••rvatlon on "erlca'. part '0 t~ jDrl.4lctlon or \b. World Coart---a C.-rt ••tabll.had to ••ttlo 1.'e1" natlOD&1 dl.,.te.. Tho _tt.r i. C1U'r.ntly borore the CODp"e••• )lIXOB'S VIEWS -(The united latl~) •••i. far from betas a perr.e' 1nltr8aeDt tor ••'tling Int.raatlOD&1 dl.pat••• Bat ill provl41Dg a 1'OJ'WI 1"01' di.cna••lon or dIff••nc.. and 1'or Jlobillz1ng world op1n1on againat the ••• ot .tore. as an in'~eIlt 01" national pollcy. lt rend.ra a 81gni1"loant ••rvlee to the eaua. o~ peac••" Septemb.r 14, 1959 -We ..." bay. .000thlna oth.r tbaD th. balano. or t.r1'or OJ' the rale of t.rror. Tb. onl,. alteroattv. to tore. that I can think o1"---and I b.lie.e this 1. the e••• with othor. vbo are ob••rv.r. or the international ti.14---1. the ~1. or law•••• Stlldent M.et1ns Galn••vill., Pla• .TUllar,. 1$, 1960 -1 )mOW that theri has b••n a sr.at d.al ot aonoel'll .xpr••••d aaoac .... peopl. Who are worrl.d about the lJDlt" Stat•• =1D,g 'RP a part ot It. a,:ver.lgaty by r.a.OIl ot _haq the CODllall7 R••ol.tion. In that oozm.ct'.OIl I think I abcntld point at tbat r.peal ot thl. r.n1.tloD .1JIpl,. pl"8Vid•• that oDl,. In tho•• in.tan.e. wh.r. d1.Ptltl•• lDYolYlras 01U' 1ntel"Dattonal 1".latton.---1D other vorda, a tr••t7 int.rpretaiii_ or _._thlng of ,that .or' which 111 j1U'lclical in _bara.ter aDd wh10h OaD be and .bou1d b. adj1adloated by • ooart---v1U tb. UD1 t.d atat•• ap••, it the other nation inyolY.d in 'h. dlapat. alao asr•••, to ..~t that oa•• to tb. World Coart. In .,. oplnt_. repeal 01" tht. uudaeDt 1. 01111 tbe prop.r at.p tbat v. in thi. o.-ot1'7 who are d.."loatled to 1.11e r\l1e of law rather than the rul. of 1"ore. can tak•• Thl. doe. Dot involv. a saper lnternetloaal body, Bo-call.d World P.d.rali.. or . &Dy 01" the other w.ll lIl.anlng and v.ll intention.d, but il1 f1l1 Op1n10D, oomplet.ly unr.alt.tic propo8al. Vblch would tnTolye a cone.a.1.on vi\h 1"••ard to lJ. S...... r.tpty. 6 It 1. simply a proposal. which hal been vupported tor manr, 1I&Dy ,.earl, and whioh would provld. tor 104101a1 .ettl..ent ot turld1cal dilpute. betw.en natton. vltere both partt., agree that the,. will abid. b,. the oplnlon ot the Court." N.w. CentereDce Detrott. Mlohlgan rebruarr IS, 1960 LA'lIN AJIBRICA fo al.l.t the Latin AIl.lean nation, In their ooncert.d ettort. to aohl.y. a hlgh.r standard ot Ilvlng and gr.at.r .00noal0 proare••, the A~nlstratlon has lncr.a.ed all varl.ti.. ot .0000-10 al.l.tano. and hal r •••l1tl1 ape.d to the ••tabil.baent ot a $1 billlon Inter AlBericu D.v.lopment Bank to Whloh the Unit.d stat.. 1. the lug••t contributor. Pr.lld.nt BI••nhow.r mad. a trip to Latin "'erioa .arly in 1960 tor the pUrpo.. ot b.tt.rlns ".ria~Latln".rioan r.latlon. and ••eking a 801ution to _t\tal probl••,' jult a. Vic••Pr••id.nt Wixon bad oonduoted a 811111&l' ",l.it 111 1958. Ettortl have 'b••n II&d. to •.rore. Int.r-Aa.rloan ..tual d.t.n.e link., and the Unit.d Stat•• has ti•• and tl•• again r.a•••rt.d It. po1ioy ot thvartlng any a88re••lon In the We.tern Heal.ph.r•• llIXOIl t S VIEWS "W•••t proy••••that ••n priyate ent.rprl.e co... Into Latin A.erlca•••w. do 10 not tor the parpo.e ot ,lapIy k••plns 1D pow.r a group ot the elite nor ot aaldDa the rloh rioher and k••plD8 the poor poor.r•••but tbat our po1Iel•• are de.lan.d•••to ral•• tb••tandar4, ot living ot the al••rabir poor peop1. all ov.r Latin A••rlca•••throuah a progr_ ot prlvat••l1t.rpri•••••o_bin.d with go••rnaent a••t.tanc. In tho•• ar.a. vber. prlvat. enterpri•• oaDDOt do the job." Mar 21, 19S8 ••••w. hay. had to be cu.rtt1".v1tb. Latin A••rloa vb.I'., al rbU,'kDow. th.re i. great .en.ttlvttr aboat the gr.at fCololn. ot Borth' tr,.lng to t.po•• tdea. ot .con_teB and governa.Dt upon the p.opl. ot the South.... ' "Wh.n I r.tvn.d trom Latin "'.rlcL I .xpr••,ed Dry vl.w In tbt. va7' In our relat10n. vith oO\1l1t1"l•• that have ton, ot go.eru.nt that w. -7 find unattractl.. or repugDaDt to •• ve should hay. a proper re1atloDlhlp, a handshake, lo-call.d. For the kind ot gov.rl'DHnt. that do 8'l&l'ant.. the treedom, that ve think are 10 lllPortant we .hould have an embraso. Again, thi•••t be 4on. having in 81nd that ba.lc probl.. that the Unit.d 8tate. ma.t not intert.re or give any app.aranOe ot lntert.ring with th.,. prop1e and lIIpoling 01U' tora ot loYeraeD.t upon th... I think It I, a .ound poeltlen and I thtnk tt 1. on. that In the end vl11 b. ,uce•••tal In proaotlD8 the .vol.tion in Latin A.erlca toward 801'. repre.entatt.e lover..el1t and awar tro. 4ictatorehipw- and that Ie the val It 1. to 0 ....• LOl ADSele., Ca1lt. F.bruary 6, 1960 7 "Moat objective oba.rverl would agre. that the revolution 1n Cuba was one which oame about because there were very real objections on the part 01' the Cuban people to the polioies being followed by the previous government 4 There wasn't any question but the revolution had the support ot the overwhelming majority o~ the people 1n all walks ot lite. It 1. not tor us 1n this aountrv or 1n any other country, to ind1cate whab klnd of economic or polItical system the people ot Cuba should have. ThIs ls tor them to decIde, and the Pre.Ident made that eloquently clear in hil state or the Union m•••ag••••• \{e trust and we hope that the Cuban government and ita people wIll recognIze the justice of Okl ~osltlOD. It they will see that what is 1.nvolved (and thla I .-phallle) 1. not only the r1shta ot Amerlcans and other people out'ide of caba an4 their property, but the r.ture ot the Cuban people and C\tban economy itself. In that conneetlon there are hundreds o~ ml11ion8 of dollar. In forelgn inve.tments In Cuba. I think the Inter.ata of Cuba will be served it that invest.ent continu•• to flow in, but no one can expect that It vill continue to now to Cuba when it i8 not weloome there. '.rhere are many other area. 1n Latin America which are creating a favorable climate tor Investment." 5ews Cont,rence Kiaml JEeach, Fla. January 16, 1960 RECOGNITION OP RED CHINA Nlxon's views are in oomplete agreement with those ot the Adminiatratlon. The Ike-Nixon poaltlon can best be stated 1n Nixon's own vordll Looking at this proble. trOll 'the standpoint ot A.erlcan foreign polic.,. and Fre. World forelgn policr, I cu think of nothlna whioh lIOUld be .ore detr1Jlental to t.he oau.. of rretJdom and peace to whieh we are dedicated than to recognize Red China and admit It to the United,- Batlone at this tl.e. Th. Charter or the United Nations state. it Is an orge.l lsation of peace-lov1Dg nations or nations dedicated to peace. The ~••tion immediately arrBes, how did the Soviet Union get in' They were charter members. As tar as Red China 1s concerned, at a t1me when they engased in aggressive actiVities in Tibet, when they are engaged in activltie. so recently against a United Natlons member, India, in a border dispute, when they are still in defiance ot the United Bations in Korea, when their poliey is directed openly toward .ubversion in every rre. country in Asia, I think to reward this kind ot conduct by recognition and adml.sLon to the U.N., would have a disastroua etrect throughout Alta, tL:.:r"or that reason cannot b.'considered as' a possibility. Ifow. this 1s a pOlition which I know again could very well be on. ot disagreement, but I feel that under the cirCUMstances. when 10U stUdy all the facets ot the prob16m an~ you .e. what ettect recognition would have, the conclueion has to be that our pre.ent policy ot non-recognition must contInue to be maintained. low, will 1t never chanae' The anaver i.I 1t will change, but only when the policiel of the C..-un1at Chin••• Governaent chana•• LOI Angel.a, Callt. February 6, 1960 p jiiiii ------------, 11r &/~~F RUOft O. RIP to YDGDU AD .OIIS COOLDA .... )1 • AJPll .... 1960 ft, .. ftuIl ..... ftMl..,• .. BaUllln. - 2 'l'b. Yft .etlDS atva.te' about SO people--appaN.t11 • .,•.,. 004 1"1...,. t." thl...... ot th. pn.. _.... ale. th... f••• bhlblt B). JobD DIal tea. 'N.ld••t of the ltate D "4e..'10D 0_ In t~ laU...d a4 ...,•• &004 talk 011 State a.publloan '.11tlc•• I would ••t .tPODS11 -UCl••' hi••• aD .xoelleDt 7O-a per•• Cap 31) to be •••• 1D Vl".1Dla .ctl.1tl... S. 1e a ..-be" .t the 1•• :rtrm' 01" 'on, turk aDd Da1tOIl J Pott 1. ln Coap.... tuPk In the ltate IAll.1.tve. Aa ....ult, Dalton •••• 1lttl. po••lbl. tor hlae.lt 1.. aD ••tl••••n••, .4 .xpre•••• to .. hi••VODS ' ••11'8 to 4....thlll' la this .l.ctlon. Hl. t.th.r PaD tvi•• tor Oo..nor, 10.lnl la.t t1M b,. ••lUll ""S·!D, b. 1. pre••ntl., • ,..••I'al Jud••• Yo_s )).1tOD 1. ".P7 pere.abl. ADd well mOte. I ta1b', .. usual, .bout ••t •••iDc•••1xoa .uppoz-te... had to 40 to .4\10••, to viD Oft. the ....14.4 Iact.p.Ddent .n4 -.-lDal »eMer.ts, .tN••lDa the polat that the7 ha4 te Imov the to ••11 bl.. I preseated. hl. b••le picture, ad thea tl ID • ftPJ 11ftl,. Q ..4 A ••••10n that PaD 0.8. • hov. 'lb. out...,. 8tdlat about the Doual.. cuapa1p8 qu••tl. c_ up, aDd I polJlte4 out u •••• aDd _ap1••tion. the7 coul4 ott.... Bdu••tl., ei.,11 ..ishts .. "bow 11be..l Nal17 ls be 8 CODo.plled t... the ••t--aa.DJ' 'ook Do.a aD4 atMnard uke4 tor .... doo~t.tlOD, .ore .tate_Dt. ot hl. ncoP4. I pp_i••• the•• vou14 be tortho_lDI. IJbe _.t1nl vaa .004-·.0 _oh 80 th.t two 'fOUDS De_or.t. CaM up to _ attep aa4 ••14 th.7 wr••••.,111••4 em luou. I .uppos. thet 1t DO OIl. 4... • stall... job tor bma.4,., tb.~, 11 .t.,. thet val' untl1 Bonabe.' A pe..latat que..,. both at the .noutl" ADd pl.DaP7 ••tlaa va. wheth.r th... wo"14 be a ••tl...1 Youth Po.. 11...... Dt to _lob thelr sro\lP ooul4 attacb It••lt offl01al17. Apparentl,., t.,. t.lt the .atlonal ill,.tu would be b.lpful 100al1,.. ad41.1 .,...tlp ud 4....tNtlD. BU.'. OODc.n tor the JOUDI .,ote.. I 4...... on th.t, la41e.tlDI th.t ••••1.1oa ba4 Dot r:t b...... It 1. 117 ,...on&l beli.t that .uOb a 41.1.10D wl~ II tbe Yolunte••• JOp 81zo. woUld •••.,. • 8004 purpoa•• II. Me.tlD8 1dth Arthur 1.....012 .t the L.v aehool .t Duk. tJDl".I'.lt~, DuPhaa, I.rth O&PollD., April lat. I .'op"cl ott .t Duke OD ., W..,. .enID to Charlotte, Borth C&P011D••t the 1• .,lt.,loa of Arthur L.....••• frl.ad _4 .....i ••• ot ~D.-·both to .1s1t hl. DeW Vor1d Rula .f Lav c.ut... ADd to dl.cuea th. torthe_1Dg • ..,alp. ArthU1' al...... ct the •••tJaeat I sle..04 .t the UDl••••1", ot Yl...181.. 'ftlero Is • &ood 4.al .r pre-llxoD •••'!MDt. paPtlcUl...l,. _. th. • ....nt. &D4 70UDS." t.01l1tJ' peopl., but t.. ... iftollDe4 to .,olc. thl• .,1." publle17 1t it 1..., va,. t.pll.a .tll.b8eDt to the a.publiea PUt7. Arthur theD talk•• about the CABB 11.' iD the Ik. oaapa1p, top _lob h. vaa 1....17 Napo••lbl. alOll, vttb G.bPi.1 H••p _4 M. Moos, 84 ot 1t. orl&1Dal o...ptl_ u • 4••10. to ••p tun the .uppo..t of the lDa.,...., .,a.lI1e t1.... »ttl_ f.1t th.t ••lal1.. 4••10•••14 b. po4 s.a thi••..,alp. (I, ot ...... ott..... DO • __ta about &D7 .t oU' ...... tth1.ldD& OD .. .ubjeot). Be 1.4i.ate4 that th. foUovia, people OD the DUe 1•• tUultJ"• ...t ot .. aN -s.••117 DeaMe...ta, .."14, 1. hi••1••, be pr••'lz•• Dthe wa. .1.0 .... that 8O.t of the Me410al t.o\lltJ' .. a 1.... part ot the Sci••e. taou1tl•• we.. ppo-lizOD. aD4 \bat ...t ot th••• peopl. would ai•• p •••i.a eu.pport to •••1anw•• 11z. poup em the O&1lpU. • 3 LAW PACULft PEOPLE. 'l'JIOUOB'Z '10 BJ£ PRO-BIXOI 'Dee 21.18 R. LattJ • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • .Republiou abel•• L. LoVD4... • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • .ftepublican Da18 P. 8~.bu", • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • .Republican ". BrJOD Bolich. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • t>eaocr.t 141f1.· C. BJIT.oa • • • • • • • .. • • • • • • • " • • • •De.erat ' ••1 Bardln. III ~.pat eberl•• B. Ll•••COOd, JI'. • .. • • • • • • • • • • • • .Deaoo.a' Valla.o MoClare • • • • • • • • • .. • • • • • • • • • .De....a' !he.. e pl_ Lara. oonl\1tute one-halt ot \he tot.l La" School hoalt7' ot 18. • •• ADothe. pe.a. or lateN8t I chatta. wlth bpletly 1. the aepatlllo.. CcmgH••loaal caatU4.te troIa tU Ohapel Hill ....•• Boll.' L. aobb. H. ahou14 'be • 8004 cODtaet aaD t .. artI .eaval ...th 08....11.a y.l_tee,. poupa. llIte...tlDI17 eDOUp, _110 at Chapel Hill I attend•• the tall-ODd ot the 'o.tIl Oarol1la. 8J1lPO.lva •• .ubj.ct ot vhloh wa, 8 ItIJ'he I.... ot Mae • !be lut ape.ke., JohD Coal.." a Dote. Catholic lUMPa]. ad lODI-ts.. ex.o~tl" 041to. ot JUtl" ••~, 1a ._tD. up the wek'. 41.....108" M4e ...t ••e••• "ii ." . 11. bul. OJ-lte.l_ tew the pp••14eaoJ ".. a .. with a ol.u-ii£i..attlN&t1" phll••opbJ' ceatepiq abo.' MaD', 41pltJ _4 ...tIl 1D the ...lca aocl."'. Col1-,. cU. Dot t ••1 th.t Ke••4, p•••••••• &D7 olultJ or tho\1lht a. to tht. OJ' oth.p 1..... •• Nl.'.. to HaD'. 41181t7J 1. ett_ct, ho 1IIp1le. that I...., vae ••.,014 ot .atve a4 CZ7.talll••• .,le... AI to 1flx_. be telt that he baa the el•••bl11t7 to .DUDclate aDd ••"'l'J ."t • pPO...... 41eate4 to .11111.a'. the ccaplaoencJ' taclDg ....10., but h_ wtlPDe4 that a .1&01'1 r1IDII1111 OD IkeI. NCON vltheut UN ... • 11... .a*eaa '0 11be.al thS..... Whl1_ Col1-., Yol0.4 ht. belt_t a. to Ib_I. poteatlal. be ...... 4 ..the. 11x. or "'41.. A.,utle· would ps-••al1, 1.... VO\\l4 Bu_ be bolt .DftP to ....1£ hOM.tl,. &Del olee17 .ftD It it "aDt .D attack OD hi. PaPtJ aad OD In. I "pe.' the._ c_ut, botil bec•••• the,. wen ....t17 .p pla.d.ct bJ" a 1"18 .wll.... aD. bec.... I lIDo" the. to be ",H••ata tl.e ot tbe 11b l lotelle.t••l'. thougbt proc•••••• III. YR State tl_ "etlDth 0haP1otte, JIorth CaPolla., A~11' l.t • 3Pd. 8aDqu.et with S•••top "'17 Oo14_ter •• he.t SpealeeP. Appro:d..ukl7 200 YR'. sathe"4 1D abelott. tor their aDDUal ..etiDs to whioh I ..... a.ked to .,.ak. (See bhlblt C). 1 talke4 '0 the croup about the ohaaiDS South aD4 the poteatl alltl.. ot tile Republ10_ '&rtf In Iorth OU'011aa, .tH.,lal that the ...., _,. ,. oODt1JRte the 'bulld1a. or a 'wo-par" ,,..te. ... b7 ••p t\1P1DI the 1Ifb.lte Bo••• apiD. I a-••pon .bout tbe1Jt t ••k Ie pttlD& Soutibera ne.oo...tl0 'f'ote. tor _laoa-·.ltlDI ...e.ent Bortib OarollDa poll 1IIh1oh .bowd BixOD ",la. Ienned1 and ahe.. ot all b\lt .TohD•••J this' poll 18 ••pectalll latere_tins 11nce Ik. el14 Dot oar., the State 1n eltber'19$2 or 19~6f III Inroraal talk later, • pe"ll.taDt aD. 4l.turblDI quel7 0_ up vblch Senator Gold.ter later t1D.4 1ft hll talk--._ 11xoa l'oa117 • b'''. Republlcan..,....' While t ...... that _un D••4.4 la4.- pn«eDt 90W. to wiD, ..\\14 be be .,lotor 01" val h. &1...... , the captl.e ot the ttl1be..al lett' Golchraw.. repe.ted. thl., u4 1ft wha' I . .. • ..el"J 41.tU1'bbl talk, b. .'tateet th.t the ••publlc... would D .. 8 w1a it tbeJ' -&1ten4 ••1. ne. 1n order to oaptun the _o-s.tted. A true ReP\lbllcaD, he .tatect, 'WOv,14 p.ther 10•• but u1DtalD hi. prlDol plea ~rea. tbe .t'1U14e4 RepUblican .acr1t1••, hi. principle. to attpa.t • poup ot YOtel'. wh••e pldloaopbJ' ultta.tel,. will .,.~ the PU't7. - 4 _ *11e Goia..ter d14 Dot Matl_ 11_ b7 a_ beN. hl1 1IIpl1oatlOD .... clear ..4 va. takeD b1 the a.l.D•• to __ .lx•• I"ee4, .11. he .p. all to 'llPPOr' tlw 100al tloket--ett1Ba &11 the ...414&.. b7 ._--he 414 Dot lpeclt1oal11 Mat1_ 11zOD ea.pt to Dote that he bad 41,all'oe. vltb h1Jl OIl .e.,."al 1...... III ette.', Gold••• vpel all the.e peopl., lD the DaM or tdla' I tho.t vu • poop17 uc1 111..1eall~ 4etlae. ON4. ot cOD••natt., to 1'*7 a., tJtoa the l1beral Repub11c_ a4 adepedeDt yotep. To atvaet luch a peNOft, eftD it it M_. YlotorJ, ... Dot proper c0D4wst 011 the part ot the .,.... I.publl...•• 0014w.tel' to14 _ that he hal ud v111 cODtlaue to __ thl. k1D4 ot lpeeoh to ..., aWll0.". I "pM htl talk a, \1DtortUDate top 1t ••t1__ a la,••t I ••••tloa __a So,,1;he..,.. that 51xoa II too 11beNl a4 that turther luppert ot b1Jl b7 l1berall will derea' their OWD lDt8NltII. Whether IUGh aepubl1••• oAD be coute4 OIl to help ,w1JaS 0.,.. Duaocratle yot.. lD b South 1., 1D ., .1.", U opeD q\MltlOD. Va"l... n-, be" 111 Charlotte allO ••ke4 abeut pl•• t_ a ••ttODa! Youth t .. Bu. !CoW_at. .';~\ '1'!'" , "«(,i Ii~ ",."",, i'e'''' _ _ ' , '1' ,', , ", ''''ff1! ' ","-:--. < "j~,',""':'~"~~--' '~, ;:i.c:f~T;/,.. -> ':"d,'.,:',\ ~ ._P~~~'PtloAet-ne·Nortb~~.---.. ' .: - "~ ~)~~:.n,,~,", .. ,.':""~~;;"-<4_ ;':~"', •• i.,. ";.., ...... ,~,, ..) . ~ ~ ·"~~,~o~t~A£OtiNi: ....-,' - JANaAU: FEBRtTA,R¥, 1960 '''''' _.....,,"~~. ~ j-,~ ."~'_"'''''_~'w.~~" -._:·~-Vf::' .~t:;·.:'t.' ),'.Ji~\b·cji;. • ~,.", j"~ rk) "~"H'" 11'::..• ,,~~jft,~_Llrr"-t3't1~, :f;~· r.,Jt... "'.raT;' " .,,"r r.r ~'i'-;.l.'~ '. __ ,_ _ -,.· •. - _,,,i,.,l ,i". f 1 tit Itttt) I t . ". " ,\ 'I'"~ """~l;;'~' "., ",;.';';>",','", ",' P. '.,,' t.""," .." ,;"'.' , ,/;"" :',' ; :,. ,.,.';, ,: .'i"ill '!l,ll" ',':!",; •."'i " " . '. " ,. ",.--- i.,'" ...... ,1 1 "y:,j:'~;'I;" ~.l ~I"~'l' , 1 . C" 1 -t, ,,;<:fl." "~~' . '"·:,,L" • . '. ;:~_,,' . I ;T·· \ • :c,·,;")."'." '" . I '., c': '. B, Ii" I': II;'::1 \. i"'\'\".~':it .~ i,~ .,l', I. " ",.' .'", ,,' I .'." ,;~- -'~;" ~~;.iQ.bg Republicansl~'S~~~:C6!l~UOh~«beheldi~Cbarl~te;' ~. ,-' - ',_ "'" 1,. ,;' '.", 'The,--North :q~~::"'r:""l5~~":' , ,,' L,',-'.'~:"::~.,,.,:: ","". N;C. OQ April 1 :tittTif.~~ecklenburg CountyYount:.~~n. Cb-lbwiUplalMQat \- I' ,c' f ...• ~. ff .~.'O.. ~~l, .~lt>t ~. ~nd.' pr~;a.. 1.8•. ~g. ~M ft.'.~.=. " '.T'.,·:' ;'.'. '·11',.."' ':. "0······'," ' ' (," --...... '" . ..,.. ' ..' •. . .•'11' ./.. .' pla~the .. ~O,!,.,r.lp.. tto."., ~t~d... ' A lot of.. 'f1b"·m~ItfrlOt-d·~'-b.r:gt'¥'erypu010.r a. wonderfU.J .. m., bei.. P·tbe'be!tt'"'ronla,.n.n.ed.. ., akv.e.e .,.. '. Itl ";, ',e ',' ,reen lj~g rt ~" ~ ~~. ~~"", ~ ~i,J'~" "".c'?'h".', ~". : ,~~l!\ ,,1"""'> f""" ' \, ' .. "'lEf(ltt:"~~/ ,:w:.,eare. extteniel,.~~t~.;,.In . ,.x·.r~.,"IIt .• r.~"'~''''. .~.,..,.~.. '. '. ~~' .. S~nator.,B~i,Go""~X, c;~ ~ "~l1$...v**'.'" ,'. '-:. ' ...... :. ba-vitlg ~. ~,"","",j -,:::~:-¥~, 'at'·~·_'~ i.f·:'f~.~.~·"".',._~ ~~ PaD~~,.~ .Q,.•.., ••. · .. .. lbtlCUtt. N"t:. r:;:<:: Y/ ' ...•' ,.f .Ar'h_.• ';as I..• O •. PI',.,.,m., '..'.'.' ..'.'.. .. Q..bM•... y..!o.'..•.. .. '.,','.;.•..•..,,' -:',.•...... Q..•-•.....•'.'.'.:l; '...•' '. !iW'''C~'._·~ ~, m'~6).OUf~'~~., "~~C:=":~=1~ .,',. '.. .. ~an . ell,ad.: B.. Jo~' l. '-.:' 9.lub.· ' '" - ,".. ." ~~.c ,~, ., ',''1'1',y":J' N " ',','. ,~. ,., .Vdt':t.-. t:· .. • .'-' ' :. t,}' .;~ , ",. t,' "" " ~" ..•.•n~,,~ t~ ':,:. ~, ~)?tlh ~~ t' ':'; _ . . ".'''' .' , Pc' v,0, ~~-1t r," t:",e;' ; ·'lilh.c~v~1t "~"f't ~ ..!Ie'!."" y t ."., '\ , ,~ ,'1ny,:·'.ord fdritJ' 8h~x IS: 'l".. ',', ~ '}"..:~" -" 10ps ol'yoU,J"{hO -dc:l l' J, "Ii ,., ·1Qtd.··tItose C·,·' <, IIOt ~. bU· -really rnave'8 B/'~'7~l'~1 treat ahead. Dr. RitaE. ,·tku!!e.r, llyounJ ',' Repub~e.aniri Vice I· ~$i,~nt Nbt~'s'offi~~l!ilI. f:1~~¥ so ,sp~lt at· 'fbe C'QnvenUon ~ j"'.~. P4ti /'. . a.· .·dllteB.. ana...'. '.s.. $ties;, :." .•.;.,.•..... '.ll';. . ' '.: ~tJoii ~ItJe 1ui"nid'l,t, ." .. ' ". .' 'A' U' .. '8 1? , , >., .. ."'" • Df' ,1st.' '1"I1ere' \V, . )0 _ ~ ... ,~ .. ,,, " ..... , " .... '~"""~ ... '",-,_. t KEKOHAJDVMI 'lOt '.ter nWpa CO, .. P1Deh PRm, Rita E...... 1' JlfaNh " 1%0 8UB1IC'f1 Crean1..,!,. ot ID4.~'. aDd DeIIoorau tor IIXOD 'ftM bu10 _aad..'lOD&1 UD.1t I ..1... 1.8 ••-.-...14• ..-v1'1\ looal ....t.las.... Par oanem ••'.6OFt•• ~ lMlCIPle ... auppoPt will M 41ftlh1t '0 oltU.s.a• .!..t..&., aoaa-t••, -1 am ot ...1ew \bat •••1.__14. I"'IPS", la i:Ii'"o t.....'I•• \0 i1•• adde4 pH.tlp .. '0 al- __ .us.- publlel'J ett..,. '1M va7 111 1lIb1ob '0 .\an *1. or£Ull..'lcmal work ..., be tlra'17. ~ p...oul ••tee' wltlt "7 people wJ:ao an DfalD all.,. IDClepeDd.enta .. DeMon'- ad .... nppwt, tor- lboa 1. kawD. !bee. DUN OlD M pUtaJ'ed 1D per\ ,..... _ .... 1a "'au:dDpon. ,... e:&alWple! 1 baY•• t1~ at _a. of 'OJ> .to tl..... \bat MY. __ p ... to .. _ ..11a\l1. aWN ArUalP aura:.. Malcola HOM &D4 ••11 Co,,,, o"-n. 5eo0DdlJ, Ulwe ar• ..., otlaer pt-ot•••l-.1. 00ll , 1epl 0. ••, •• , that I CIU ~ra0D&11, malte t'Na rq MIll __1-,. ADd. tbb417, 1 vCNl4 ng••' that ... oonuc' t.be "S.t,'•••I.. ...la'-\ of •••17 Republi•• s..,. and CODINIl to ••, t:na ta.. \M ..... of doo"'., lav- 1...... lAM"", -.1••••M_, who, til tUtr .1••, JdPt __ __bl. '0 support,lnI11XOJl eD4 t\boe. vt&o lHN14 al.o '0 bead. • 0-.1'''' t .. that eD4. '.ftwt A.A•• aN iood .GUN iDee 'bel punU7 11""' aD4 haa4le .1.1\1ac 4eleptlou np 'lns dUte.r ea.t P'OUP.. It .. IN.U4 up-. ~ ot • DaM 11.' 1n P'OUP1n&, we ou &0 t~ '0 aU...... , w1t1l the ~OQ OJ' pet- vbo wl11 beed .. eOlllll1'-" Nd p~ otllen la. The 1Mf '0 tbe ...... of tb1a 1IIwl. plo~.. 18, ia rrtI Yl...... plckbla of .. Md MIl •• Ma4 \M .ta_ .a.a1, , ad b:J ..t. I _.aot 0D17 • DAM tlpN lI\R OM who vill, cU 17 or v1& all a••t.,-t. pt ~ til. tbe .UM l1De4 up. ftIu. 1M .tau obalrua atwu14 _ .111. ,. ldaa.U plok oat \bJ. bea' ,.opl. 1D ...-J •••ual'J la the .u.. whe ,,111 40 \be jo\) l--11J. AIa4. lD \Id. V8.7,. \be ooaWol work ....an '- en..,s... bf ,...... c!OWD OIl the eta" eha1.ftrilD. ."9 1"Ilt'le 1) ftw tiNt *!as 11 ,. 4eo14e *1ob ....1Iap we ttaII\. I abot&14 ,,"we OIl tale buto ~own of ,. sr-.a (1Jaw7 doe...... tatl__, ...deal.., 1lou..1 te.) 2) 0Du .. bu. tM ~1DD _ ebtMld .1 . ,... all we __ t. flfW'J .'.h. Ie ~'7 ,. en INU ...." 1...... •...,t., I·...... ub4 to ...... \be 11.. liP... In CllRl.....Ule, ,lftllda. aDd u.. ••_ tR e ~l_1D lorth c.oll,.-"",, .~ ... ot tbla..... Oa ~ ..... oeoul.., I wad to \aU " people .... M l»MG '" , ••, &ad *11...... , p\ otMr _ ••• slaUarl7.... ts. our t1.14 .. &0 aU tbe7 abou.14 be ...... "o.u.. ~ • __, Iad~ or ~. *0 aN t .....1lfl. DMP t -)- Mlk abcM' .s.a.'. 1'-4 OD tM C_ll,. 8_01",1_. •... ~ II1p' \elk Aft, JUGa aM .....'1_. All ...... aIlMlld ,. teeS 4eta11e4 1Dt__tl_ aD J1zoR ora all "'e 1_. -. PJl'WtdacS vi.....apwt OP ..l4ezdo .~ In U. .\aM .. 1•• pan ~ ..~ au_ &I'O'1P1D& top 11... (!hi., b7 1M W&J. 1. a &004 M'1lo4 tor atu'M'lDc ...... 1.. who like _ IMl ti1Mlr atlI11,1.. AN Mlq al11a"). 1 tbtu u..•••p....up ~... _.u -...... ,..lbl.. It-•• 1.. Junl1 to .... 'he ~'" __ .\l:Mt aoatao'., eM., ~ gpoupa _ M ..l1••Mel 1'1&b' an- .. .-ina,toa.. .0 ..., MKKORA.nUM fOt '.'.1' Planlgan 00 a Bob P1Aoh PROMa Rita E. Ba...r Maroh 10, 1960 Aa 11145.0 at.. 1n .,. ....and. _ the .ubJ'" ot ,.bN.,.,. 9, I _ of the ...1." that w....' , •••, up ••••rra1 Youth , ...1. tor .S.SOD on a "aiona1 er .'.'e-vld. ba.l. whloh wO\lld be,ln to opera'. .hortl,. betON th. o_.a.o_t of the "all, 1960 .....t.r. '!'h••• paa.l. would be .CIaP..... ot tou- or tl•• • • nlor 01' paduat••tuden'. 5.••ach r.ll., wlth .ar!" ba.k grOWld. (up'bu, rval). rac. M14 1".1111_, who aPe ..tv. aDd artlou1ate .peaker. lmowl.dl.ab1. ln 'he GUipailll 1••••• , 11llon'. po.ltloDI, hi. baoksrOUDd, .,•• !he paD81. VO\lld &0 out t. -perto",- betor•••1••'.4 audlea••••\IOh a. a.hool-par..' a"eMlat1-., 01.,10 club,...lne•• OlUM and o:maz.oh FouP' Oft ••1••'.4 tOp1C8 ot Int.r••t to the pu tlou1al' .\l41.DC.4O In ett••t. the panel would oOlipOIe a klftd ot rO\UlCl table dlacultoD poup. with ...... ebara-A '0 atat. the probl.. aDd another or other. ~ ditt••tD& ...10'" ot B1x08 and the DeJIloo:p.ts.o .andidato. All .,.D 41,.usIl_ abftt the .0S'lta of .lxem'. p081tloo .,l.-a-.l. '!la' ot hl, oppoaen' would tollow; lfhe Dlod.rat~ .hO\\ld, prot.rabl,., be tho ohalrsu.n or ~07 _bel' of the iDYltlnS alldl.IlO.~. A 41\1AtatlO1l aDd ...ver ••• .1on 'bCNld follow the 4iaeu.lon, tor tb.rein 1. tho be., ohano. tor the group to .how 1t••kill. and 1m_l.elS. and to tim. capture the audlen••_ !he proDl... 1n ••tttng up tb••o paDele br.ak doVll Into .o...orala cholo. ot Jl>ogloD, ohol0. ot pa..11at., J)reparatlon ot pan.ltst., arrana1ng and ••l ••tina _aa.ementa tflr th_, pu~11.1t7_ 1) Choio. ot ~o&ion. It 1s IIJ .,l.w that th••• paula "hieh, att.r all, retl.ot the Intor••' ot JOUth In Blson, should be '184 into th. s.neral oriaDl.at10b of the ...arlous .,olunt.op croupa tor 11xon out11n.d. ln m7 oth.r _orud. ot to4al_ In ta.t, the 70uth paD.le oould wol]("be a ..au ot attraotins crl4e1t IndopoDd.nt. and Deaoerats to the Hixon ranka bJ ... irtue ot thelr ex.ell_t pertor. maDo. and gen.ral IDd.peD4eac. ot ... lew (.lne. not too .aDJ fOUDS p.opl. aro dl.4-1n-tb.-vool aopublioans). .2. It 1• .., t ..11ns that ~ .s, or'aIll••'lcm _14 be .'a'• ..,14.J \he OhaiNeD of th• • ul_ .t.,.....pl... f4 V.lu'.." tor .boa 00'tl14 theD 0.11 _ thea '0 pwt.. ¥hell ".q\W.t" Of' an.... t. th.ir M1D1 .....'.4 u.d UaaHbJ aohl••• • o• .-d1utloD .r a.tI91tl... Ia .441\1•••,\14.,. are -..". DOt abl. to u.k. on a ....t •• OJ' .oA001 daTI at leaathJ' bf ula t.lalna a .'at.-v1do aeosraph, ~tr ' •••ollal t~o veald be 1•••eDed aDd eoa'o red.ced. 2) Choi•• of pea.11.'•• Her. 1. • 'uk whioh, 1D a, 1'le., oan 0011 be 4cme _ a p.peonal __lMp or r.o...... '!_ bul. .1... the pa.l 1.'0 aat ha•• aore tbaD 1004 Int.l11...... th• ., ..t be p.rBOIl abl., YosaU., Q1l1ok on their t ••, ami, .ourall." attpao'i.. In all all-around wal. th•., .., b.. ..U..... app.al. w••u Hala th. nul•• ot ..... ot sood p.opl. b7 draw Ins OIl the 11.'. Ouol f)&vlloa hu. She mowa ..,. 0011•• people aDd cum 'hue help vl~ the initial orl.ntatS._ 'ovut'l ~. rip' OD.' • '!'h.n, eeooac11,., "e .hftld \ttl11.. th. help of \he .arlOW1 a.ad..ie. who ,,111 be toralDI the .'a'. A.ad_i•• to••1:&011 &rOUP. fhe.. prot••eol's whe are ta••rabl. to .1&011 '1111 IlO' ell '" abl. '0 '.11 UI vh1eh Itd••tl are pr...I~, ...t tbe, ... ai•• de'ailed iBtWll&tloD abiNt thotr abilltS.••, bftel1eo,..1 and toreael., enapp••, .'0", I wOll1d allO urp that ODe of the A.ad.aiol tor Hixon be naa.4 tao\11t7 KyleOIt t. ~ 1'...1 1n e••h ".,., be eaa help the gJ'oup In all 'h.11t pP.pua'len., .It In Oil tnt'S.al pu.araale, and, S.....11" g1•• ort't.al auaa.atloua. !he.. two pneral .....0 •• h.r. outliDed aJM\al4 prOY1d... v1\h eno. III U1e va, ot JUUUI hoca "hlah to eho.... A•• pl'a.t1 cal .a" ..., "' 'DlaJ' -. blpollilbl. tor '''ODe here t. 10 out and p••sonall, d••lenat•••8h pan.l, bat I would la.slDe that the d.l•• ptlOB fd this 'uk t. 'he rip' aoad_tei_ vou.ld 40 the t.-lok pPOYide4 he 1. car.h11, tilled In em what v. want t. d.pl•• t1'011 the panel. 3) lP.para'loa.f paaell.t,. Preparattoa .hould b. In the tor. ot .pe.lal work lb••'. on ••eh ."'ba'antt•• 1••ue 1Ihloh would" prepare. her••Dd whloh wou.14 be ouppl....ted D7 all .ona of do_nt.tioD t'Jtoa SOY...... t aDd other prl.ate .our.... Thie t. to a.aur••• ~t the panell". know the le.u~ aad are .apabl. ot tma.erlna qua'l_ 1n depth", Special a" ••tlO1l, ot .ov••• vould be 11••n to lUx_'••1."a on all the....'te..a. I .180 thbtk tha' lOU CaD pelI h••Til., Oft a good r.eu1t7 .sal.tan...-g1•• h~ tb. wahj.at., aDd t h.'. able, h.'ll 4..,.101' a tiret al... bpS..tins. Id••ll" th11 oCNld 'aka plao• • w••k or t.n 4a71 "~or. lobool balln8 1B the t.l1. -) ld41q 11... tor \he.. 10••1 briett... veNlel be hke. fro. • vaGlq\oll ltrl.nra.c at••a \e • pilot P4lf181 beft ta Wau lqt... (... Iaa1MI' S). 4.) Arnq1q and .elee'las enca.-at. top thuI. !be 10••1 ebalJIMD of ,bAt YOl.., ••• WI IP-p• •hftld 1M oaoCNPa". h .e' up .".pM.t. fop the 1.. tbt. oal1 be .... lrr ...41118 UaeIl ..1••,.4 topl•• tor ... parael••Ild uztl1aa '!sea to oboe.. ..bj••'. ot lnte".' '0 t-.hetr ...... 00 0 '1.. ahoul. be aoht..... ~oqh the oftl••• ot tu t.ft1'7 .49t 1Iho VCNlt 40 \be ••tual &.Pftq1as ot ape.ltlo "M., pl..... • ,.. I ~Dk _.ul.4 won ••, be ... lo••U'1 _ ...... , u4 1....'1.... ahoal4 ... tJtoa h.... 4flw panel., thea. be_ • .Oylal ..... ~ t.at....• tl.. aDd 41a•••loD-__...'1.,0 04 .'S.l.tlac. S) "bllett,. ,• .., .tt••tt" natlou.1 ,.1»1101'7 .hou.14 be al..... to the paul. '0 ld.ak th•• • tt vt'b • 'baq. 1 thlDk 'hl. 01lD be _., 401le b7 ..l ••'lna • local I). Q. paIl.l t ... tho .011.... bere-.t.. \he Plb11.lt, •• aOOD •• the pan.l 1. ohoMll. then ••t lip • llOClel ltPt.tlac tor thea tbPostP ••, .... wtth -ft7 ••",bl1••a ottlot.l. tbr~ leotu.e. b7 00."'.11' ppof•••loaal peopl.--la .tt••,. • political 1••4••ablp .Oboel of alDOl' al.e. fhla ahoIll4 1••' toJ" ••eJr. !baa, • ."ou ot the D. O. YOl_tee.. pOllp. Vft14 lan_ UleII to pet-fora ... al... nb j ••' J .. ,..••n.. ot 11uIl to on•., ._ e."""'I1, wop4. _let be • ...., .'!all... ADd. 1t thl. 148. 1. .0 a",ol "poll'leal ...,.1,. hl._PJ. the pM•• od _ 1... veN1el Itot be .o.r.. to pe,..tl81 It r.ther 'haa lCh' pu-d••" ••'tn"7. I vcnal.. • , _ , •• a 1004 tbe. !be brletlq ....1.. ahoul. be .te"otn-e4 ••• ... oopl•• ft.'Pl_.4 to all ohr .... prCNp•••• pl40. '!he ••• ..1 paul 41...aloa. ahflU14 be '-pe4 ad .lao 41.~_te4. 1t DO' reoor". ad Ma' ., " .a_ ._-. ~1. la tbl• ..,.. a pDeNl plcl. vnl4 be ._ a..lhble h 10eal ,....1•• · --_._------ MEMORANDUM '1'0: PILES PROM. Rita S. Bauer Much 15. 1960 SUBJEC'!'. ,..lk to l'R Cillb ot Mont&OJU17 Count,. .. MarJ'land .. HODd.,... MaPoh 1.4.. 1960 '!'hen v••• Iteoard turnCRlt or almost lOO ...~. 4"e larg.l,. to ~ tact that club .leot10na were held. I talked to the group about hew thel.. as cont'!.l'med It.pub. llc&IUI .. could ..at the taak ot oOllvlncibg others out.id.e the PaPt,. •• to wlrJ' they ahou.ld Yote tor 1iUOl1. 'f'hlUl .. in 'IIlJ talk, I 4_on st••ted lU%0I11. at'tu.a\l"'e quall.ticationa tor otfice. abilit,., cOIlal.taDt philosoph,. and Toting raool'd, political .....n, exper i.nce, et.c. ot much l!'e.'e1' Inter••t, howe"e:r.. v.. the Clue.' iOll and ansver se.aien tor It deaonatrated \ha' e...ea ..ODS conttr...4 RepublioaJUI thefta &l'e peat &ape ot ltnovle4.e about Hixon. Pew knev _,.thing or hi. Toting :r••ord fJIf hi••tand Oll lal••a--for exuple, OM question ... "lib,. 1. 1'1x0ll aplM' ecNeation'" !be que.tioner va. app~.ntl7 surpris.d to learn ot Wixon'. public posltiOR and his yot•• on prior eduoation bill•• AI uul. people que.tioned ...tlout the "Trleq Dicky" probl..~ to .,. surpri.e, e"en thi. group dl4ft t know the e1._n\817 ta.t. about ~ earli.r oampalgna. One ohap told' •• ~t Coa'.110 had addr•••e4 thie gIlCNJ) a tev aOD'tha earli.r and b. repe.ted some of ~. "taots" about t~ ....11.1' camp.i~ whloh Coatello bad olt.d. '!'he on.. pepe.ted to me were at be., halt-truths and at Dl08' were ~t 11... Yet. ,ood ll\UIl~r were coaTinoecl t.hat Jixoll W..S 10. t ..ct tploky" or "41rty and that thi8 vas an ias.e to be ."olded when questioned b7 otheps. In ethel' wopele, the•• people telt that "I. .ion of the la8ue alpt be beat. UteI' anaw.riDS the1.r questionl OIl thia ..'t.r hUlkl,. and square1,., .e".ral people told.e that the,. tor the tin' tl•• r.alised there were an.wenl I noticed ••"era1 taJt1ilS.Do'e. 1n an 0,",lOllS attapt to ge' eOlM ra.ts. Several _bel'l .%pr.....d their apprecla t 10n tw -the hankDes•• A1thou.gh I do agree that intONation OD the "dirt,. DlckD 1s.u. should not be distributed indiscrlminately, I Ul eon.,lnced that ... tact. on this aus'. in one wa7 or aDotur, be made a"al1. able to ~oae who are expected to ••11 our .au••• KIMORAJDtJM !Os 'e'e. Planlgan co 1 Bot» P1aoh Rlta E. B....r March 14. 1960 stJBJEC!'1 Orpal••tlon ot Loeal COSlBIll't... ot the ut. an4 Scl•••• tor }f1xoa Wh.r the IlOD-dltt.l'eatlatlon ot the ••rio.l prot•• .lona and ~l Int.r••t. \hat ••, be r.pr•••ftted 1n aft, Sl••• loeal Vol.'••p. top lJlxcm pou.p la d••lrabl., 1t do...... to •• tbat ther. la .trona ...... to '.sP.S.'., •• '0 apeak, thoae tol lovlng ~. tPal, tntellec'-al or artl.t1. pur.uit. troa the .~ner.l .at.gol')' ot yol_t••r.. !'h. U1pact of an !apOrt'''' P"t•••.,.~ fleure. tor .xampl•• 1. BOt partlcularl, t.lt vbaa h. la papt ot a lar.. \lDtU.tter.utl.'.ct poup aad hl. __ 1. hardl., a.l1..., trOll a pUbli8it, at&D4poiDt. Bow...r, the gPouplq togethe. 01' .. 1apre. ai•• roater ot toptlllbt •••dea18iana, artlat., writ.r., a.lentllt•• • to., cartainl., h.. gr••' w.l.pt and Rer •• om pull in M~r. ot .!allar tal.nt.. Perhaps mON in the u.ni••ralt,. \haD aDJVhere .la., there la a .tP~ d••lr. OD \he part ot ao.~lo1anl to propo..t. ~.tr ".llte cual1tl.. and when JotD1n, a group to ttnd .tailer al1t... It W. 00 llaDaae to pull tog.th.r In .aoh .t.t. a &rOUP of v.ll.known aDd 41.ttn..l~4 •••4e.18 and .rtl.tl0 tt&\U"••, I ha•• DO doubt \hat su... &rO\1p would" both !.apr•••t.e to the s.neral publio and would ••rY. to at'.a.t oth.r "tDd.p.Dd.nt· thlnke•• who would rind comfort 111 kDow1Da th., bel0ft8 to a group, the _berl ot whioh the,. Nap.8' and a4a1r•• POP tha•• 1'.,,0l1Il, I .. of the firm .1•• ~t we OU&ht to ••tabllsh a C..1tt•• or the Art. and SeleDO.' tor Huon 1n .aoh .ta'. (With approprla'. ·chapt..a" ~ousbollt). '!'hi. can be p\lb 1101z.d •••ntu&11,.. 1•••• juat betore El••tloa DIJ, a. a n.tlonal gJtouplag •• well, W, in the 101t1a1 .t.C-' tM p-ou,p .hwld ba no broader than Itat.-v1d. lD ord.r that the talk of .nitating the aaxbnal IUpport co be aohl...4. 00041'.'. st.p. to be !&k.n ':'0 oreel•• The•• &POllps 1. Th. tlr.' aftd ••1'7 ~.dta'e talk 1. that ef d•••lop tna ... cample'. a 11.t "I po••ibl. ot a.ad_lolma, artlat•• writ.rll, .to., vbo are knowa Gl' are "'ouch' to b. pJl'O-Blxou. !he•• people wl11 bay. to be the l1Dk to aaD.J otherl nov ualmown to UI. OYer tbe 1••t month, I ha.. .ooumulat.. the tol1ovtna naa.. of ao.4..t •• trom Yarloua r.liable s~o•• t 1. B01I8'_ I. PloUI"DOJ', Cl t Colle•• tor Men, Cl...... Calit l. 2. Pay14 R. J)ur.., Ia4iana Unl.,.r.l'J'. Bleoa1nc'.., Ift41aaa ). Carl A. x..b. Ulll••p.l'., ot Kiehl_, Arm Arbor, Mtohl_ 4. RoUe Ppletad, Carletea Coll••e, lorthtl.1d, Mlrm. S. Dvlp' Waldo, Val••ret'f ot Ca11torata at hrke1e., 6. PhiliP..•s. Wilder, Jp., Wabaah Colle... Crawforda"Ill., Ia4i..a 7. .1__ x, 'ollaek, tJrd••rattJ of MlohiPD, Ann Arbor, Miohtaan e. Pav.l X.Cr••k., Dai"erait, of Miohi,an, Ann Arbor, Michlpa 9. Dr. Aaapap. Miohl._ O.tl'al, M'. Pl...... ', Kieh. 10. leba B...., M••ta'. Vel•••at'f, Kleh1.. 11. ObaPl•• V. Sh\lll, Wa.,.. Unl••••1'." Detrott. Hi.h. 12. P.th.er B•••bere. 110'1'8 DaIle, Il1tDoia 1). hora. Jobaacm, Bovard Val••••t'J, Wa.hlq'on, D.C. 14. Robe!" Stor• ." t ..... Dea. aouthel'll Me'hodl.t U. Law Sohool, »all.., , .... IS. H. O. Aaiak, UD1.enl'r .t 'l.one•••• 16. r.'tl1 S..-der., 'aDd.rbi t vat•• , 'l'8DIl••••• 17. Valt.,. 4e 'Yri••, Oal.l. Col1•••, GJtaa.4 Rapids, Hl.h. 18. Dr. ,hl1 Seoop, DloJd,naGD 0011e••, CaP1710, 'a. 19. Mra. »Mia1 Carr, n.an DJoJawt. Verall.,., Rollllil Co110&e, Wiater Park, P101-14a 20. hoot. &11bel'~ Rloup4.OD, Leo Roelarell, C. R. S1Iuholl, Plorlda loutlMl'Il, Lak.land. Plorlda 21 !robia, 'GuI".rai"., ot Mi..l 22. De.an JohD Oler.oa, JobD 1"", St.t.OB Val.epal_." De1uuf, PI01'14a 23. Ell Glna~"I. Col..bla Val•••at'f, aohool ot "'in•••, Wow 'tOPk Cl'7 24. 8. krOll, Colabla UIl1.,.:ra1t,. 25. Ml1'oa rr..4aaa. UDl".rllt., ot Chi.aso 26. Dr. a.b:1, Coluabla tJal••ratt., 27. W.l1 H. 1••obJ, School ot Baaln•••, V.O.L.A. 28. Leo Wal_., _rl'..,Col_bla Ural••rll',. 29. Arthe a.'h••laad f BanaPd Lav Soho.l 30. :Dem Ervla Orl••14, Kanud Law a.hool ,31. OP. Ma." Unl.,. ot aeeha.'••, 11811 Yo.k 32. !riD'OIl 'ftlo.pacm, L&rrl' Lavll, !Plntt,. Coll.p, Ilar'ford, Oorm. -) t bay. uked Dr•••tl 0." ..., ~ the a.publta. '.ilema1 C..i\t••, •• 1. ftOW , ..lq .&1'1-. ,.1"'.1'.1'1•• '- ••t u» yl.t,. tor ,.... 01 C_I'I'...... , ,. ..k .b.., lDt0l'Wl111 .1 '0 who OB UM c..,.. 1. pro-Ilxoa. Be pn.l••• '0 .upp1r .. v \h • 1_ 11.' ot ..... 011 ht. Htvn. 8milu1,. whe. I .1.1' the _l....p .1t7 ot Ytratal. aa4 Oak. Ual••r.lt, at Ib~ .84 of \bi••OD~ to a44Jt••• Yotmg R.ptaltlloaa poup., I vl11 .-.pll. u ...., ..... ot 11xoD "PPOn.r. •• I cu. 1 hay. a1.Peacl,. aeked A..\but LaPs. t. 'hlu .'bellt tho•••••d_totau he lmow. who .... ,"-BU_ &D4 ". plan t. dl..... ~1. tn 4.'.11 When I yt.t, wtth ht. .t Duk•• • I weald .1•• ~1.'.11 '.lk to prol...... 1 people DOV 1B the Adaml.'••tton, .Mh .. Mal.oa Mooa, RaJ'lMllld a.lalIale., Al.. Val1h"Jobn 1taa11a, P.ther CpODin. aDd ce' ..... 'heJ blov a. v.ll •• 1.a4. to .~P .aure•• tn'he GoY.~'. I wea14 alao cOl1tact .uoh _,. p.ople .a ~ Bvtla (vho baa proal••d ...or. Mlle. ). and LCIl hil.. aIl4 Arthur SutherlaDd .t 'h. Jlar't'ar4 Law Sohoel tor othap top 1." prot•••or. t Mae•• Aa4 1"'17. I would uk Left Hall tOJ! • eop), ot the CASE ll.t (C_ttte. ot the ....t. &ad 101-.0•• top Bl,.DbfMtr), aM VJ!lte. phOlM, .tc., ...... ,. .... 01'1 tile 11,t lmewn to Il. or the .bo'f'....nt1on.4 .CJUrO.. to be pro-lison in ord.r to d••l •• mor. Deale•• Mo,..oy.p, I veu.1d p.ra_117 talk to the ••lnl.tr.\1...... t.tant ot the ".publ1oan S....ton 1?oa the ..jar _1....~.1t;., .'a'... Wev York. Ma,••eb..."., Ohio, ' ....,l.ul., Miehlsan, Il1tDel. and Oalitornla, '0 pound out the 11.' ot ...... !hi. tlra' .t.p .howl4 be bosun ~1.'.11. OD. aoure. w1ll l ••d to ,~ ...t. aDd It vl11 'aka • Pew "eek•• then, to d.....lop a reall,. 0..,1.'. 11a' vhl8b, 1d••l11••hould al.8 us top people 1n .aoh .t.,., I -lib' add that the 11.' aDd 'he 01"&..1&•• '10ft will be .._n4 II&1nll to .en_l.lauJ people purel., in tb art•• 1••• , thoa. vl'\bov.' • lID1....1',. Gormeotla, are ••Dt.rM pr1JuJ'117 1B )J.w Yorl a Ca11f.PIll. and I will d••1 with their Oltlall1••tlon aepara'.l,.. 2. • ....ct wl'h 'hi. l1at, I would .all ....t181 ot • VCNP ot people dbeotl,. 0...... wlth oar loa18 who •• "alute the ..... _ the 11.' .. aake Ho_eat.'t..... '0 po••lbl. etate ohalraM1D. Bopefull,., w. would ha•• a_a rr. e••.,. .ta'a. t would in.Illde 111. thl....t1nc, it 11.01.. Moo., Pu.ll.r. Laraon, act ,.ther Cronin, .1 all th••• p.oplco".rE"..••.•, , ODl! •••laat. bGt wl11 do '0 •• dedl••'ed 51xoa bell•••r.. J WO\l d cona'itut. aa .4Yllor., goup. '1'JN .t.t. ahall'1l&11 a_lt be, 1a 1 Yl.w, a ... of high pr••ti.. aDd ezo.ll.., ..ad_I••t ..cU.... • ab0814, h••••I', ba•• aD ...1.'..,... ,.,1.. t ....1t1 })enOll-vho will do ..., or tile 18. vo~k 1D _palas.aa otlMra 18 ,be .'-,.. '1'hua, It ~. ... • ... like LoB hll.1' .t Bartard (wh. IlOV 18. ,~ BuTa" tor .1Jt0ll Olub) aa Xu...... ". • ••,. ohalnaD. ~ oould NIl down ,be t.oll1'J na'.r 01 ".1'7 0011... ID Ma••a ". aa4 plok O\at people h. 'hlu, vwld be _b1. ,. 111&011 'h..., 1D ,.... who vGUld kaow .tl11 -'hel'.. HI. '.ak would be to writ., pboDe, .,•• , .11 the•• peop1. aDd a.k \he- to j01a __ CASII In Ma .'.'e aad to .., othe•• to Jol.. ot oour••, '1le phy.l0&1 work w01lld be clOM b7 _ ••••1.'an'. the obalrJlaD'..... b...... leD4. t!le nlpt. 'fhu, • NIl 11k. J'\lll.r oCN14 apPI"HQ n.. Grl•••1d. AJ:ul It 1ft ...... the ehal..... t ••l •• 4ine' e.t••, b_ 11&08 1. n...ed, he wfNlc! .0 lDtoPa.... !he 4lhal...... , the,..tore, .., be • ~OP ...1,. DowledS••"l. _ 1n .oa4_1e .lrel.. tfnl h. ".117t ill thle .oh_, hal 'h. N.pcmalbil1t7 ot P"lq ~. ,. jolD. Vb.._ ••,.,. haa .87 1ml.....1tl•• wh1u. tara a ....ralt7 UD'O ttl l _, 1tarTU'4, )al.--tMn J thlBk l' vChlld " anl.able '0 dele.at•• ellatnlaa tor ...h • \mly.r.tt,. 1M•••a. lntep••, tlwm vill b. _1,"1-.1.,...14. I'.~r \haa .,.....14a. Again, the ahol•• of 100.1 UBI.arat., obalNe1l ahCN1cl 1M up to t1M .t.,. oha1raaa who veNld .ak. th. oODt••'. !b. ---taa ot .t.t. obatr..en .hould tak. pI..., 1t po••lbl., by a14-May b.t'we the 01••• ot tbe ,pplq .....tezo. 'lb.l. wtN1d st•• th••tate oha1rmeD aDd •••1.'ute t1M '0 lfopk _ the or_laatloa dV1B& th4Jlr •••atlon '1ae. Rep.tall" th••••,.,. c_1t~'••a (CAD) Ih0111d be ready '0 roll 1.'0 aotlO11 by the ~,nlna ot the tall hr. !be b.., va., to apppoaeh po,_t1al a'.'e ohat n 1. tbe tollovtalt V••hftld d.,lp.' tiGDal1,..lmOWD a.ad_iele ....t1onal ehall'M1lJ hera, I 1IO\\1d a'1'08111 r.o~Dd Uthv 8aJ"Ds who haa up....M to me hle vllllape•• '0 take t~ Job. !h. _t108&1 obalNall would wit. or .al1 .. peopl. sq•••ted b7 'he .4.1801')' POUP •• Coed ""1"1&1. II All' of tbe ••.,1eo..,. &rOUP perl..117 1mowa a candidate, h., of eOUt-a. t on1d make ,he r •.,.••t GO • peraoaal ba.t.. I would '&7 that thi. kind ot approaoh ah_lel aor. tban uOOJllPlllh the 'uk. ). I am ot the M11.t that JIUlf an aeadeal.laD .111 Dot '.in a o_ltt•• it h. thlDlr. M 1 lJ b.laa appl'8oM4i tor IiI'i Dale 810ne and, \hue, ladi•••'l}', tha of hla _{Yes-alt,. It, how•••r t ,._ ... JUk. hbl te.l h. vl11 be uae4 • oaehow 111 tbe ... p.lp, hte .ttitude wl11 alt.p. AD4 there 1...... 011 .0 WI. hie '.lent.f 1fbe Buoutt•• 8••••'8I'J or eoord!Da'.1' of thl. whol. pro ~... vorklns,I 'oe 1', ~ tht. .ttl•• , should 1n th. YeP)' ear11 t.l1 0011•••' \h. oba1.rJlMl 01 .11 1'01.'••1' l1xoll Fft). 1n .aeh Itat. and 1nt... 'hea of the 8xl.t.ne. of tU at.'. CASI, 81.e t.bea ·s th. ~ of ibe .bai..... &ad of hl•••sl.tant, aDd th.D up them '0 .a11 .. the OAD f. apeak.... .xplanatl-. or 1••••• , .te. a .... ,,111 be. 1D .tt••t, a Hacl,.-aad. .ou-e. of lDtoNatlO1l .alttaa ln ••ch .'•••••Ule CAD, vhiGh .an .uppl, an en••cm:l1DarJ ....1... III. till. .a.,. "e Wle the ••a4eal.1 aDd JUk. th_ t ••l tsbat Buoa aDd the R.publl 117 .pp•••la'. tbel. 'aleat. (whleh..., do Dot DOW t ••l) , t\1r~., _..,1•• \M ~ol\Ul- te•• cPO_PI ADd th•• t ••l11'.'. thelr ...'1 ralll••, .'e. 4" ID ~.... t. 1M .ve ~, •••h ohalr'aaa 11 dol.. hl. vork ••11. W. M.et • pet-Ion heH .11Oh as I 4••••1bM (. eOG.l'tttutor or k ••"ti",. Seo.e''''' to Ule '.'5100&1 0ha1l'aaJ\) who wl11 tollow llP 011 .11 ~1.. •..ttae 1••arl., Octobe••• o!Mok of th. _"or .,.t•• •hft14 be ))Vloulll ..4. t. ••• that; •••h obalruD 1. ..tl••, hae all be Me4II ••'0., and \h. ooordl...t .., or .~••• help. aol•• 1ID7 probi.. tbat art.. In •••h .'a'.. I 40 bel1.y. \h. • ...dlDatOl" ahwld b. a pen_ of ...... d..te a.htn...d who know. 'he unt•• ....It,. I.'" aDd • good muakl" ot .oa4..1. t1sm-••• S. AI to the non-.oa4..10 ..tlet, vpl\.r, .tc., h••• \he orlanla.'tonal vork 1. 80... lSJaltH ... th. arou.p 1....11 aad oent••' ...t be ~z-._1. I would ohOOli. • tOJ ..... u1. aDd t..-le p•••• her..... 00 th....., o....t aIId~ OIl the v••t--... •••1.taDt .hal~ tG the natloaal .bal~ fiiP- •••d.-i.lan. •• not.4 .boY.) to ooat.ot per._ll,. with the belp ot ••It.ohOll•• •••1etaftt. 11 _"e4, oth••• 1. the aJ-t•• Par .X&IIP1., Belen Ba,.••• Irene Dumw. hD!7 Ponda, J... st.vuet••re 10M pos.tbilitt... W. would Dot. in 1.neJ"al, 1M .xp.otlns ...,. cliree' help hOil the apt-world people em ov .,••• ...1'te••' tIl.lt- _in tunetion would " to l.nd. thelp DaM to • O.ll•• tbel "11••• In. '!'he neme. on the CASE 11.t would h • good .tart1D& p01.D'. A. 70ll can ••• h_ thle aadl8l, I tbhak that the major tuk of orpalsatloll 1. _ tbe ..l.eratt,. people ••pH lall., al._ 10 ....,. le.,. peopl. __re aPe aa'i-.s.x_. '1'bil oJ'aan1 aa'loBal talk vl11 be • hard one tor UBl.er.!',. people will DO' nook to tbe .t.,••~itte. tor Blaea •• wou,ld V.H It J &1'. t ••, = P.D.H. w. all .var. of the that of the 1".JiIlI011 about .boD ••Iltel'. at t1ua Un1••r.lt,.* I would .trODSlJ VI. 'h.t we bea1n work on this 1..d1.'e17 aDd Ulat the oOOPdlaator do thll large11 a. a tull.t~ , ..k. Aa Jou DOW, I .....nabl. to and iDta•••ted 1n ~18 'ask, and would b. ple..ed to work on 1t it \houcht .bl. tor it. REH/br