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Download Special Issue BioMed Research International Genetic Control of Immune Response and Susceptibility to Infectious Diseases Guest Editors: Enrique Medina-Acosta, Helder I. Nakaya, Alessandra Pontillo, and Regina Célia de Souza Campos Fernandes Genetic Control of Immune Response and Susceptibility to Infectious Diseases BioMed Research International Genetic Control of Immune Response and Susceptibility to Infectious Diseases Guest Editors: Enrique Medina-Acosta, Helder I. Nakaya, Alessandra Pontillo, and Regina Celia´ de Souza Campos Fernandes Copyright © 2014 Hindawi Publishing Corporation. All rights reserved. This is a special issue published in “BioMed Research International.” All articles are open access articles distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Contents Genetic Control of Immune Response and Susceptibility to Infectious Diseases,EnriqueMedina-Acosta, Helder I. Nakaya, Alessandra Pontillo, and Regina Celia´ de Souza Campos Fernandes Volume 2014, Article ID 796073, 3 pages Genetic Susceptibility to Chagas Disease: An Overview about the Infection and about the Association between Disease and the Immune Response Genes, Christiane Maria Ayo, Marcia´ Machado de Oliveira Dalalio, Jeane Eliete Laguila Visentainer, Pamelaˆ Guimaraes˜ Reis, Em´ılia Angelaˆ Sippert, Luciana Ribeiro Jarduli, Hugo Vicentin Alves, and Ana Maria Sell Volume 2013, Article ID 284729, 13 pages No Association of IFNG+874T/A SNP and NOS2A-954G/C SNP Variants with Nitric Oxide Radical SerumLevelsorSusceptibilitytoTuberculosisinaBrazilianPopulationSubset, AnaCristinaC.S.Leandro,Marcia´ Andrade Rocha, Andreia Lamoglia-Souza, John L. VandeBerg, Valeria Cavalcanti Rolla, and Maria da Gloria Bonecini-Almeida Volume 2013, Article ID 901740, 7 pages Role of HLA, KIR, MICA, and Cytokines Genes in Leprosy, Luciana Ribeiro Jarduli, Ana Maria Sell, Pamelaˆ Guimaraes˜ Reis, Em´ılia Angelaˆ Sippert, Christiane Maria Ayo, Priscila Saamara Mazini, Hugo Vicentin Alves, Jorge Juarez Vieira Teixeira, and Jeane Eliete Laguila Visentainer Volume 2013, Article ID 989837, 17 pages The Association of the Immune Response Genes to Human Papillomavirus-Related Cervical Disease in aBrazilianPopulation, Amanda Vansan Marangon, Glaucia´ Andreia Soares Guelsin, Jeane Eliete Laguila Visentainer, Sueli Donizete Borelli, Maria Angelica´ Ehara Watanabe, Marcia´ Edilaine Lopes Consolaro, Katiany Rizzieri Caleffi-Ferracioli, Cristiane Conceic¸ao˜ Chagas Rudnick, and Ana Maria Sell Volume 2013, Article ID 146079, 11 pages The Role of Cytidine Deaminases on Innate Immune Responses against Human Viral Infections, Valdimara C. Vieira and Marcelo A. Soares Volume 2013, Article ID 683095, 18 pages HLA-G/C, miRNAs, and Their Role in HIV Infection and Replication, Fulvio Celsi, Eulalia Catamo, Giulio Kleiner, Paola Maura Tricarico, Josef Vuch, and Sergio Crovella Volume 2013, Article ID 693643, 13 pages Translational Potential into Health Care of Basic Genomic and Genetic Findings for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Chlamydia trachomatis, and Human Papilloma Virus,JelenaMalogajski, Ivan Brankovic, Stephan P. Verweij, Elena Ambrosino, Michiel A. van Agtmael, Angela Brand, Sander Ouburg, and Servaas A. Morre´ Volume 2013, Article ID 892106, 10 pages Genetic and Functional Profiling of Crohn’s Disease: Autophagy Mechanism and Susceptibility to Infectious Diseases, Annalisa Marcuzzi, Anna Monica Bianco, Martina Girardelli, Alberto Tommasini, Stefano Martelossi, Lorenzo Monasta, and Sergio Crovella Volume 2013, Article ID 297501, 11 pages Expression Pattern of Genes of RLR-Mediated Antiviral Pathway in Different-Breed Chicken Response toMarek’sDiseaseVirusInfection, Ze-Qing Feng, Ting Lian, Yong Huang, Qing Zhu, and Yi-Ping Liu Volume 2013, Article ID 419256, 9 pages Hindawi Publishing Corporation BioMed Research International Volume 2014, Article ID 796073, 3 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/796073 Editorial Genetic Control of Immune Response and Susceptibility to Infectious Diseases Enrique Medina-Acosta,1 Helder Takashi Imoto Nakaya,2 Alessandra Pontillo,3 and Regina Célia de Souza Campos Fernandes4 1 Department of Biotechnology, Center for Biosciences and Biotechnology, State University of Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, 28013-602 Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ, Brazil 2 Emory Vaccine Center, Yerkes National, Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA 3 Laboratory of Immunogenetics, Department of Immunology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sao˜ Paulo, 05508-900 Sao˜ Paulo, SP, Brazil 4 DepartmentofPediatrics,SchoolofMedicineofCampos,Alvaro´ Alvim School Hospital, 28035-211 Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ, Brazil Correspondence should be addressed to Enrique Medina-Acosta; [email protected] Received 20 November 2013; Accepted 20 November 2013; Published 13 February 2014 Copyright © 2014 Enrique Medina-Acosta et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Both genetic and nongenetic variables are known to impact, will benefit from both small-scale replica and genomewide in magnitude and breadth, immune responses to infectious association studies (GWAS), firstly to validate the statistical disease agents. Discovery and validation of genetic determi- strength of observed associations in different population nantsinhostsandpathogensarecrucialtobetterunderstand backgrounds and secondly to discover significant associ- the basis of susceptibility to and control of infectious diseases. ations with newly investigated variants with translational The interplay of these conjoined yet opposed multiple, vary- potential into practical tests. ing factors results in an impressive dynamic phenotypically A. V. Marangon et al. looked into the association of HLA diversity in hosts. The precise mechanisms that underlie the class I, HLA class II, and KIR genesaswellassinglenucleotide observed interindividual variation in control of, resistance, polymorphisms (SNP) in cytokine genes (IFNG, IL6, IL10, and/or susceptibility to infectious diseases are not completely TGFB1, and TNF) with risk for human-papillomavirus- understood. (HPV-) related cervical disease in two groups of subjects: This special issue gathers three original research papers 79 unrelated admixed Brazilian women who tested positive and five reviews that aimed at stimulating future research for carcinogenic high risk HPV and presented with cervical efforts towards medical and veterinary applications of genetic intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 (CIN3), and 150 HPV- variation with well-defined genetic roles in host immune negative women from the same ethnicity. The most significant response and susceptibility to infectious diseases. Overall, findingsofthisstudyare(i)noneofthefourteenKIR genes, this area of research has been dominated by population genet- the KIR pseudogene, HLA class I/II alleles (or haplotype ics on candidate genes through small scale interindividual combination thereof) was significantly associated with HPV- ∗ ∗ susceptibility association studies. The observed interindi- related cervical disease; (ii) the HLA-A 02-B 51 haplotype vidual variation is due, in part, to risk-modifying poly- was associated with resistance to HPV-related cervical dis- morphisms (rare and common) in agonist and antagonist ease; (iii) the IFNG +874A/A genotype was associated with genes of the innate and adaptive immune responses. There susceptibility to HPV infection. is robust evidence for association with control to or decrease Z.-Q. Feng et al. tested whether the retinoic acid-induced susceptibility to infectious agents or disease progression for gene I (RIGI)-like receptors (RLRs)-viral detection and some host gene variants. The perspective is that the field antiviral response pathways against RNA viruses are involved 2 BioMed Research International in resistance to Marek’s disease virus (MDV), a DNA virus, in or unfavorable interactions, with opposing (activation or chickens, and whether resistance to infection is affected by the inhibition) effects on NK cells and infected host cells, which genetic background of chickens. The authors experimentally underscores the interplay of host genetic factors in pathogen- infected two-chicken breeds (economic line-AA broilers and esis. native Erlang mountainous chickens) to comparatively mon- F.Celsietal.bestowedanenlightenedaccountofthegene itor patterns of RNA expression of melanoma differentiation expression regulatory plans devised by human immunodefi- associated gene 5 (MDA-5), interferon regulatory transcrip- ciency virus type 1 (HIV-1) to escape the immune response tion factor 3 (IRF-3), IFN-, and IFN- by real-time PCR against infected cells, given emphasis on the interplay of on total cDNAs from various tissues. The most significant classical class I HLA-C and nonclassical class I HLA-G alleles findings of this study are (i) the Erlang mountainous chicken and genotypes associated with effective control of viral repli- breed, but not the economic line-AA breed, survived MDV cation and with slow progression to AIDS. The realization infection with slight increased control of viral loads; (ii) RNA that genetic background differences (i.e., ethnicity) in HLA- ∗ expression for MDA-5, IRF-3, IFN-,andIFN- increased to G(i.e.,HLA-G 0105N) allele distribution may influence the different magnitudes
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