Six Daesh Leaders Among 47 Killed
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Consejo De Seguridad Distr
Naciones Unidas S/2012/622 Consejo de Seguridad Distr. general 10 de diciembre de 2012 Español Original: inglés Cartas idénticas de fecha 10 de agosto de 2012 dirigidas al Secretario General y al Presidente del Consejo de Seguridad por el Representante Permanente de la República Árabe Siria ante las Naciones Unidas Siguiendo instrucciones de mi Gobierno, y en relación con mis cartas de fechas 16 a 20 y 23 a 25 de abril; 7, 11, 14 a 16, 18, 21, 24, 29 y 31 de mayo; 1, 4, 6, 7, 11, 19, 20, 25, 27 y 28 de junio; 2, 3, 9, 11, 13, 16, 17 y 24 de julio; y 1, 2, 8 y 10 de agosto de 2012, tengo el honor de trasmitirle adjunta una lista pormenorizada de las violaciones del cese de la violencia cometidas por grupos armados en la República Árabe Siria desde la noche del domingo 29 de julio de 2012 hasta la noche del lunes 30 de julio de 2012 (véase el anexo). Le agradecería que tuviera a bien hacer distribuir la presente carta y su anexo como documento del Consejo de Seguridad. (Firmado) Bashar Ja’afari Embajador Representante Permanente 12-63989 (S) 181212 181212 *1263989* S/2012/622 Anexo de las cartas idénticas de fecha 10 de agosto de 2012 dirigidas al Secretario General y al Presidente del Consejo de Seguridad por el Representante Permanente de la República Árabe Siria ante las Naciones Unidas [Original: árabe] List of attacks and violations carried out by the armed terrorist groups in the evening of 29 July and on Monday, 30 July 2012 No. -
132484385.Pdf
MAANPUOLUSTUSKORKEAKOULU VENÄJÄN OPERAATIO SYYRIASSA – TARKASTELU VENÄJÄN ILMAVOIMIEN KYVYSTÄ TUKEA MAAOPERAATIOTA Diplomityö Kapteeni Valtteri Riehunkangas Yleisesikuntaupseerikurssi 58 Maasotalinja Heinäkuu 2017 MAANPUOLUSTUSKORKEAKOULU Kurssi Linja Yleisesikuntaupseerikurssi 58 Maasotalinja Tekijä Kapteeni Valtteri Riehunkangas Tutkielman nimi VENÄJÄN OPERAATIO SYYRIASSA – TARKASTELU VENÄJÄN ILMAVOI- MIEN KYVYSTÄ TUKEA MAAOPERAATIOTA Oppiaine johon työ liittyy Säilytyspaikka Operaatiotaito ja taktiikka MPKK:n kurssikirjasto Aika Heinäkuu 2017 Tekstisivuja 137 Liitesivuja 132 TIIVISTELMÄ Venäjä suoritti lokakuussa 2015 sotilaallisen intervention Syyriaan. Venäjä tukee Presi- dentti Bašar al-Assadin hallintoa taistelussa kapinallisia ja Isisiä vastaan. Vuoden 2008 Georgian sodan jälkeen Venäjän asevoimissa aloitettiin reformi sen suorituskyvyn paran- tamiseksi. Syyrian intervention aikaan useat näistä uusista suorituskyvyistä ovat käytössä. Tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli selvittää Venäjän ilmavoimien kyky tukea maaoperaatiota. Tutkimus toteutettiin tapaustutkimuksena. Tapauksina työssä olivat kolme Syyrian halli- tuksen toteuttamaa operaatiota, joita Venäjä suorituskyvyillään tuki. Venäjän interventiosta ei ollut saatavilla opinnäytetöitä tai kirjallisuutta. Tästä johtuen tutkimuksessa käytettiin lähdemateriaalina sosiaaliseen mediaan tuotettua aineistoa sekä uutisartikkeleita. Koska sosiaalisen median käyttäjien luotettavuutta oli vaikea arvioida, tutkimuksessa käytettiin videoiden ja kuvien geopaikannusta (geolocation, geolokaatio), joka -
A Dictionary of Oriental Quotations Sonnenschein's Reference Series
SAj^ I Digitized by tine Internet Arciiive in 2007 witii funding from IVIicrosoft Corporation littp://www.arcliive.org/details/dictionaryoforieOOfieluoft A DICTIONARY OF ORIENTAL QUOTATIONS SONNENSCHEIN'S REFERENCE SERIES 1. English Quotations (4th Edition), P. H. Dalbiac. 2. Classical Quotations (3rd Edition), T. B. Harbottle. 3. French and Italian Quotations (2nd Edition), T. B. Harbottle. P. H. Dalbiac. 4. German Quotations, . Lilian Dalbiac. 5. Contemporary (English) Quotations, H. Swan. 6. Famous Sayings and their Authors, E. Latham. 7. Dictionary of Historical Allusions, (2nd Edition), . T. B. Harbottle. 8. Dictionary of Battles, . T. B. Harbottle. 9. Dictionary of Indian Biography, C. E. BUCKLAND, CLE. 10. Dictionary of Political Phrases and Allusions, Hugh Montgomery. P. G. Cambray. 11. Spanish Quotations, . T, B. Harbottle. Major Martin Hume. 12. Oriental Quotations, . Claud Field. 13. Dictionary of Abbreviations, W.T.Rogers. [/« prep. iS2?&df' A Dictionary of Oriental Quotations {(^raSic an^ (p^reian) CLAUD'^FIELD, M.A. a' LONDON SWAN SONNENSCHEIN & Co., Lim. NEW YORK: THE MACMILLAN CO. 1911 7F6 " PREFACE. In presenting these specimens from the still hitherto largely unworked mines of the Orient, the compiler <iesires to thank warmly the following Oriental scholars who have allowed him to make use of their translations : Professor Margoliouth of Sir C. J. Lyall, K.C.S.I., Ox- ford, Professors Browne and Nicholson of Cambridge, Mr. Whinfield, and the owners of the copyright of the late Col. Wilberforce Clarke's works. He also wishes to thank Messrs. Kegan, Paul, Trench & Co. for allowing him to quote from Redhouse's translation of the Masnavi and Bicknell's translation of Hafiz, and Mr. -
Syria Situation Report: September 27 - October 10, 2017
Syria Situation Report: September 27 - October 10, 2017 1 October 2: IS Conducts Spectacular Attack in Damascus Amidst IS Counter-Offensive 6 October 7 - 8: Turkey Stages for Intervention into Idlib Province: Turkish in Eastern Homs Province: IS conducted a spectacular attack targeting a regime police station in President Recep Erdogan announced the start of cross-border operations by opposition the Midan District of Central Damascus, killing at least fifteen individuals and wounding twenty others. groups backed by the Turkish Armed Forces in Idlib Province on October 7. Erdogan IS detonated two SVESTs inside the station as well as either an SVEST or VBIED outside the station described the intervention as a step towards a formal ‘de-escalation zone’ in Idlib Province targeting security forces responding to the blasts. IS-affiliated Amaq News Agency claimed the attack. brokered by Russia, Turkey, and Iran at the Astana Talks on September 15. Turkey later sent a military delegation to hold negotiations with HTS in Western Aleppo Province. Activists Syria Situation Report: May 1alleged - 10, that Turkey 2017 aims to deploy its forces to occupy opposition frontlines with the 2 October 4 - 6: Pro-Regime Forces Claim to Clear IS majority-Kurdish Afrin Canton as well as select towns along the Syrian-Turkish Border. Pocket in Eastern Hama Province: Pro-regime forces claimed to end clearing operations against the pocket of terrain held by IS near Salamiyah in Eastern Hama Qamishli 7 October 8 - 10: SDF Province. IS allegedly withdrew from Hama Province Prepares for Final Effort to rural areas in Eastern Homs Province. -
Syria Intelligence Report – 07-09 October 2017 On
Syria Intelligence Report – 07-09 October 2017 On Friday evening, the Turkish Armed Forces (TSK), supporting numerous Free Syrian Army (FSA) factions that participated in the Operation Euphrates Shield, launched the first steps of its operations in Idlib. Dubbed Idlib Shield, the operation was described by the TSK as a means to observe and enforce the de-escalation regime that was agreed in December 2016. The TSK stated that these operations, which are being conducted with support from the Russian Airforce, are looking to facilitate the suitable conditions to ensure the return of Syrian refugees to their homes and deliver humanitarian aid to the region. The TSK statement further mentioned that the immediate objectives of the forces are to set up observation posts in key areas. So far, the TSK has ruled out any intent of operations against the Syrian Arab Army (SAA), Hayy’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and the People’s Protection Units (YPG). However, subsequent statements, as well as statements from the Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan over the weekend suggest that in the long-term, the TSK and its FSA allies are seeking to contain the HTS and the YPG in Idlib and Afrin respectively, removing the potential of either force threatening Turkish interests. Indeed, since the launch of the operation, the Idlib Shield forces have positioned themselves in the countryside south of Afrin, entering Atmeh (and its adjacent refugee camp), Qah, Salwa, Zarzitah, Qaturah, Mount Simeon and Mount Barakat. A Turkish delegation has also reportedly entered the town of Dar’at Izza for negotiations. In the immediate aftermath of the Turkish forces entering into Idlib, localised clashes were reported between the Idlib Shield forces and the HTS. -
Syria Humanitarian Atlas
LOCALITY INDEX Locality Name Governorate Pcode Grid Page Locality Name Governorate Pcode Grid Page Locality Name Governorate Pcode Grid Page Locality Name Governorate Pcode Grid Page Aabad (Al Bab) Aleppo C1194 G10 6 Abyan Hama C6539 L10 9 Amtan As-Sweida C6189 BB7 17 Atma Idleb C4130 F6 11 A Aabad (Tall Ed-daman) Aleppo C1043 I10 6 Abzemo Aleppo C1030 G7 6 Amud - Darkosh Idleb C4245 H5 11 Atman - Dar'a Dar'a C5994 AA3 16 Aabel Homs C2518 P6 8 Ada Aleppo C1479 D6 6 Amud - Harf Elmseitra Lattakia C3828 L3 10 Atman - Raju Aleppo C1481 D6 6 Aaliaa - Ali Baski Aleppo C1458 D6 6 Adabas Hama C2982 M6 9 Amud - Sharan Aleppo C1511 D8 6 Atna Rural Damascus C2388 T7 7 Aasimiyah Aleppo C6414 G11 6 Adimeh Tartous C5362 M2 14 Amuda Al-Hasakeh C4688 B30 12 Atshan Hama C3021 K7 9 Abad Aleppo C1160 H8 6 Adla Al-Hasakeh C4442 H29 12 Amudiyeh Aleppo C1693 F13 6 Atshana (Ar-Raqqa) Ar-Raqqa C5690 H18 15 Abadi Ar-Raqqa C5800 D18 15 Adleh Al-Hasakeh C4472 E31 12 Amudiyeh (Heish) Idleb C4101 J6 11 Atshana (Be'r Al-Hulo Al-Wardeyyeh) Al-Hasakeh C4465 D31 12 Abaja Aleppo C1857 G 13 6 Adlein Homs C2763 P 4 8 Amudiyeh (Qadmous) Tartous C5416 M 3 14 Atshana (Hamra) Hama C6579 L 10 9 Abar Beit Seif Hama C3113 K4 9 Adleiyeh Rural Damascus C2283 W5 7 Amya Hama C3278 L11 9 Atshana (Hole) Al-Hasakeh C4518 E31 12 Abarita Idleb C4152 G6 11 Adman Deir-ez-Zor C5081 K27 13 An Nabk Rural Damascus C2419 S7 7 Atshana (Maadan) Ar-Raqqa C6383 I22 15 Abatin Ar-Raqqa C5822 D19 15 Adnan Al-Hasakeh C4970 D35 12 Ananib Lattakia C3858 K3 10 Atshana Jeb Mirri Aleppo C1872 G13 6 Abba -
Jabhat Al-Nusra in Syria
December 2014 Jennifer Cafarella MIDDLE EAST SECURITY REPORT 25 JABHAT AL-NUSRA IN SYRIA AN ISLAMIC EMIRATE FOR AL-QAEDA Cover: Members of al Qaeda’s Nusra Front drive in a convoy as they tour villages, which they said they have seized control of from Syrian rebel factions, in the southern countryside of Idlib, December 2, 2014. REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. ©2014 by the Institute for the Study of War. Published in 2014 in the United States of America by the Institute for the Study of War. 1400 16th Street NW, Suite 515 | Washington, DC 20036 www.understandingwar.org Jennifer Cafarella MIDDLE EAST SECURITY REPORT 25 JABHAT AL-NUSRA IN SYRIA AN ISLAMIC EMIRATE FOR AL-QAEDA ABOUT THE AUTHOR Jennifer Cafarella is a Syria Analyst and Evans Hanson Fellow at the Institute for the Study of War. In her research, she focuses on the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS), the al-Qaeda affiliate Jabhat al-Nusra (JN), and Syrian rebel groups. She is the author of “ISIS Works to Merge its Northern Front across Iraq and Syria,” “Local Dynamics Shift in Response to U.S.-Led Airstrikes in Syria,” and “Peace-talks between the Islamic State and Jabhat al-Nusra in Syria.” In addition, she oversees the research for and production of weekly Syria Update maps and periodic Syria Control of Terrain maps. -
“We Just Want Someone to Protect Us:” Civilian
“ WE JUST WANT SOMEONE TO PROTECT US” Civilian Protection Challenges in Kirkuk 1 RECOGNIZE. PREVENT. PROTECT. AMEND. PROTECT. PREVENT. RECOGNIZE. Cover Civilians living amidst homes damaged T +1 202 558 6958 during fighting between ISIS and E [email protected] Peshmerga in a village in Kirkuk, 2016. civiliansinconflict.org Sahr Muhammedally/CIVIC December 2019 Report designed by Dena Verdesca. ABOUT CENTER FOR CIVILIANS IN CONFLICT Center for Civilians in Conflict (CIVIC) is an international organization dedicated to promoting the protection of civilians caught in conflict. CIVIC’s mission is to work with armed actors and civilians in conflict to develop and implement solutions to prevent, mitigate, and respond to civilian harm. Our vision is a world where parties to armed conflict recognize the dignity and rights of civilians, prevent civilian harm, protect civilians caught in conflict, and amend harm. CIVIC was established in 2003 by Marla Ruzicka, a young humanitarian who advocated on behalf of civilian war victims and their families in Iraq and Afghanistan. Building on her extraordinary legacy, CIVIC now operates in conflict zones throughout the Middle East, Africa, Europe, and South Asia to advance a higher standard of protection for civilians. At CIVIC, we believe that parties to armed conflict have a responsibility to prevent and address civilian harm. To accomplish this, we assess the causes of civilian harm in particular conflicts, craft practical solutions to address that harm, and advocate the adoption of new policies and practices that lead to the improved wellbeing of civilians caught in conflict. Recognizing the power of collaboration, we engage with civilians, governments, militaries, and international and regional institutions to identify and institutionalize strengthened protections for civilians in conflict. -
Jabhat Al-Nusra in Syria
December 2014 Jennifer Cafarella MIDDLE EAST SECURITY REPORT 25 JABHAT AL-NUSRA IN SYRIA AN ISLAMIC EMIRATE FOR AL-QAEDA Cover: Members of al Qaeda’s Nusra Front drive in a convoy as they tour villages, which they said they have seized control of from Syrian rebel factions, in the southern countryside of Idlib, December 2, 2014. REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. ©2014 by the Institute for the Study of War. Published in 2014 in the United States of America by the Institute for the Study of War. 1400 16th Street NW, Suite 515 | Washington, DC 20036 www.understandingwar.org Jennifer Cafarella MIDDLE EAST SECURITY REPORT 25 JABHAT AL-NUSRA IN SYRIA AN ISLAMIC EMIRATE FOR AL-QAEDA ABOUT THE AUTHOR Jennifer Cafarella is a Syria Analyst and Evans Hanson Fellow at the Institute for the Study of War. In her research, she focuses on the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS), the al-Qaeda affiliate Jabhat al-Nusra (JN), and Syrian rebel groups. She is the author of “ISIS Works to Merge its Northern Front across Iraq and Syria,” “Local Dynamics Shift in Response to U.S.-Led Airstrikes in Syria,” and “Peace-talks between the Islamic State and Jabhat al-Nusra in Syria.” In addition, she oversees the research for and production of weekly Syria Update maps and periodic Syria Control of Terrain maps. -
Militär Utveckling Och Territoriell Kontroll I Syriens 14 Provinser
TEMARAPPORT 2017-01-12, version 1.0 Militär utveckling och territoriell kontroll i Syriens 14 provinser Bakgrundsbilden ska: - vara fri att använda - ha bra/hög upplösning - fylla hela rutan 27 - 04 - L04 2016 L04 Lifos Temarapport: Militär utveckling och territoriell kontroll i Syriens 14 provinser Om rapporten Denna rapport är skriven i enlighet med EU:s allmänna riktlinjer för framtagande av landinformation (2008). Den är en opartisk presentation av tillförlitlig och relevant landinformation avsedd för handläggning av migrationsärenden. Rapporten bygger på noggrant utvalda informationskällor. Alla källor refereras med undantag för beskrivning av allmänna förhållanden eller där Lifos expert är en källa, vilket i så fall anges. För att få en så fullständig bild som möjligt bör rapporten inte användas exklusivt som underlag i samband med avgörandet av ett enskilt ärende utan tillsammans med andra källor. Informationen i rapporten återspeglar inte Migrationsverkets officiella ståndpunkt i en viss fråga och Lifos har ingen avsikt att genom rapporten göra politiska eller rättsliga ställningstaganden. Temarapport: Militär utveckling och territoriell kontroll i Syriens 14 provinser 2017-01-12, version 1.0 Lifos – Center för landinformation och landanalys inom migrationsområdet © Migrationsverket (Swedish Migration Agency), 2017 Publikationen kan laddas ner från http://lifos.migrationsverket.se 2017-01-12, version 1.0 2 (49) Lifos Temarapport: Militär utveckling och territoriell kontroll i Syriens 14 provinser Innehåll 1. English summary ................................................................................... -
The Syrian Regime's Combat Losses in Spring 2020, and What Lies
THE SYRIAN REGIME’S COMBAT LOSSES IN SPRING 2020, AND WHAT LIES AHEAD GREGORY WATERS JUNE 2020 POLICY PAPER CONTENTS * 1 METHODOLOGY * 1 BACK TO COUNTER-INSURGENCY * 2 COMBAT DEATHS IN SPRING 2020 * 5 NORTHWEST SYRIA GOES QUIET * 8 CENTRAL SYRIA’S ISIS PROBLEM * 10 SOUTHERN SYRIA’S VERY REAL INSURGENCY * 11 THE SUMMER AHEAD Cover photo: Turkish military convoy is seen parked near the town of Batabu on March 2, 2020. (Photo by AAREF WATAD/AFP via Getty Images) Photo above: Syrian pro-government troops advance in the Tall Shwayhneh area, Feb. 16, 2020. (Photo by AFP via Getty Images) SUMMARY After a brief but deadly Turkish offensive in Idlib, a new phase of the Syria war began on March 5 with the signing of a Turkish-Russian cease-fire deal. Reported deaths dropped drastically following the cease-fire, and this spring has been defined by the slow attrition of pro-regime forces due to the two ingoing insurgencies in south and central Syria and the two frozen frontlines in the northwest and northeast. The author and Trenton Schoenborn recorded 600 reported pro-government combat- related deaths between March 1 and May 31, 2020. These numbers show a sharp decrease in the level of violence in northwest Syria when compared to reported deaths in the previous two months of this year. They also demonstrate gradually increasing levels of violence in southern and central Syria, where the regime faces insurgencies by ex-rebels and ISIS militants. METHODOLOGY deaths is rarely shared outside their community. This second factor makes it particularly difficult to find out about This report relies on pro-regime Syrian such deaths due to the impossibility of Facebook pages to document deaths searching the Facebook pages of every within the ranks of the Syrian Arab Army Syrian community. -
Syria SITREP 15
Syria Situation Report: August 15 - 23, 2017 1 August 19 - 20: Opposition Group Launches Counterattack Along Syrian-Jordanian 6 August 16 - 19: Pro-Regime Forces Isolate IS in Eastern Hama Province: Border: Free Syrian Army (FSA)-affilaited Jaysh Ahrar al-Asha’ir - an opposition group backed by the Pro-regime forces backed by Russia and Iran successfully isolated a large pocket of terrain U.S. and Jordan - launched a counterattack entitled Operation ‘Rad al-Karama’ against pro-regime forces held by IS near the village of Uqayribat in Eastern Hama Province on August 18 following along the Syrian-Jordanian Border in Eastern Suwayda Province on August 19. FSA Chief of Staff Albey a two-pronged operation that began from the key crossroads town of Ithriya in Eastern Ahmed Berri and twenty-five armed opposition groups later released a statement pledging “political, Hama Province and the Sha’er Gas Field in Homs Province. The Uqayribat Local Council military, media, and moral support” to opposition groups fighting against both pro-regime forces in later called for aid organizations to establish a humanitarian corridor for civilians to Eastern Suwayda Province and IS in Deir e-ZorSyria Province. Situation Report: May 1 - evacuate10, 2017 Eastern Hama Province amidst an intensified air campaign by Russia. 2 August 17: Alleged U.S. Airstrikes Target IS Qamishli 7 August 15: Opposition Affiliate in Southern Syria: The U.S. Anti-IS Fighters Defect to New Coalition allegedly conducted airstrikes targeting a AQ-Linked Group in courthouse operated by IS affiliate Jaysh Khalid ibn Northern Hama Province: al-Walid in Shajara in Western Deraa Province, Six component brigades of Salafi- according to local sources.