Penzance Conservation Area Appraisal
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Penzance Conservation Area Appraisal March 2010 This Conservation Area Appraisal was undertaken by Penwith District Council in 2008. It was adopted by Penwith District Council’s Full Council Committee on the 11 March 2009 and was subsequently endorsed by Cornwall Council as a material consideration within the emerging Cornwall Council Local Development Framework on 24 April 2010. Any recommended changes to the boundaries of Penzance Conservation Area were authorised by Cornwall Council and came into effect on 24 April 2010. Conservation Area Map (in 3 sections) i Summary of Special Interest Page 4 1.1 Conservation Areas 5 1.2 Penzance Conservation Area 5 1.3 Purpose & Scope of this Character Appraisal 5 1.4 Planning Policy Framework 6 1.5 Consultation & Adoption 6 2.1 Location 7 2.2 Landscape Setting 7 3.1 The History of Penzance 10 3.2 Physical Development 10 3.2.1 Medieval Market Town 11 3.2.2 The Early Harbour Area 12 3.2.3 The New Borough 12 3.2.4 The Market & Fairgrounds 12 3.2.5 Market Jew Street 12 3.2.6 'A Place of Good Business' 12 3.2.7 'Few Places Are More Prosperous' 14 3.2.8 'The Zenith of Prosperity' 15 3.3 Archaeological Potential 16 3.3.1 Indicators of Archaeological Potential 17 4.1 General Character 19 4.2 Surviving Historic Fabric 20 4.3 Architecture, Geology & Building Materials 21 4.3.1 Public Realm 23 4.4 Streetscape & Views 23 4.5 Character Areas 24 4.5.1 Historic Town Centre 24 4.5.2 Historic Town Centre Issues 32 4.5.3 The Harbour & Railway 39 4.5.4 The Harbour & Railway Issues 42 4.5.5 The Barbican 46 4.5.6 The Barbican Issues 48 4.5.7 The Promenade 52 4.5.8 Promenade Issues 55 4.5.9 Lescudjack and the 'Battlefields' 58 4.5.10 Lescudjack and the Battlefields Issues 64 4.5.11 Alverton & Morrab 68 4.5.12 Alverton & Morrab Issues 72 5.1 Preservation 75 5.2 Design Guidance 75 5.3 Listed Buildings 76 5.4 The Protection of Other Buildings 76 5.5 General Issues 76 5.5.1 Highway Related Issues 77 5.5.2 Boundary Treatment and Garden Development 77 5.5.3 References to Former Uses 77 5.5.4 Use of Prevalent Traditional and Local Building Materials 77 5.5.5 Contribution of Trees and Other Vegetation 79 5.5.6 Wirescape and other Statutory Installations and Services 80 5.5.7 Extent of Intrusion and Damage 80 5.5.8 Archaeology 80 5.5.9 Climate Change and Historic Conservation 81 5.5.10 Conservation Area Appraisal Review 81 The Humphry Davy School 9 Trevidren Penwith Sixth Settlement D 2 Princess May Recreation Ground A 1 O D R A Brigids F O orm College L The Humphry Davy R D H L A 33. 1 0 2 E E A R m 3 B Praze Penzance Conservation O O R W 1 U R R E O VI School V S E EW E S L T C Chyandour P A R E S ES 1 C R A E 1 T Penrose C N 2 Area Appraisal T 2 2 C Pen ar 16 Chyanbrea an are Gardens le rth Gard 7 it rena ens 1 h T Rosevean 46.3m 3 Map 1 (of 3) P e 3 5 0 1 ROSEVE n 2 AN T ERRACE ha T ul C h 1 e O HARBOUR V O ld IEW CRESCENT Co O ac 6 1 Penare h H 0 M 1 o 6 u 1 s e 1 B E 5 Court 1 Panorama 6 2 R 1 9 2 1 O 2 A 2 9 D P E 30 TCB NA RE Rosevean R 3 O 1 1 El AD The Bungalow Conservation Area 5 3 y House Penare Sub Sta e T y w r 44.2m N v 6 o Chapel of E h l a C p a 2 S Belhaven D 0 g E m House R n C u Rest u P H E 5 B 1 NA 2 RE 9 3 1 T 2 ER 1 to 3 K c R i A C 2 A E r 1 C 1 Mount J l Su r E D b St e U a a T g 1 10 C a he 2 ES ni m d M L vo n o e e Prospect D 4 e L w 1 s Arlington 9 P Torre 2 Morwenn Scheduled Monument Court Lanherne Hotel t 9 n 9 Vene u 1 5 8 o l 6 M a y K o l 9 C R OOM A 4 2 3 4 R e 1 0 1 BE P 39.9m e t 2 TR 2 rac o EM 1 to 12 11 1 k Ter H EN 12 udjac HE 1 Lesc E 6 1 R 1 E R El Les ACE O cud ERR BM AD Sub S 6 jack RY T Chy an T 1 H BER 2 y e 2 E N The Cabin g Sta 1 N R 1a RY TCB T THO er 8 3 c ST El LB er w Garlidna 2 R rac 27.39m s 3 aL EE e Gwel o rL T 1 B Listed Building rI 21 H Sub Sta 6 26.8m Penrose 7 e 1 4 2 TS 1 31.7m 2 T I 1 Linden RE 1 MENH W EERE R is House OAD R E 1 1 1 A 1 C w 2 T Lea 7 rB 2 A Penrose 9 N 6 0 3 5 R 1 a E 1 11 R Lodge 3 C 2 B E f 3 f T S i 3 4 l E 3 3 7 S 5 C a ' B r 1 R RI 1 T e N C O O Post 6 5 N Blue Sails h - s H 'S T 1 8 a a S 1 i l T O l F 6 K i RA J Jack Stephens 2 V NC th HIL IS T r L 2 S 1 T S e RE 1 v ET e 21a BM 39.35m r Registered Historic Park 2 T 1a 6 2 D Estate 1 6 21 R 8 A 1 5 1 2 33.5m 7 U G 2 0 2 T 2 1 S SL 9 and Garden Medrose A 4 O 25 C ry EM 8 Vicarage n PR 3 4 1 o 1 6 E 2 Church of 6 s 5 SS 6 rt a 5 8 AV u 7 m EN 7 5 o U 2 g E St John - C n m 1 e i 3 s p 2 o o 8 l 0 5 r . Chy n S 3 4 6 the Baptist 5 e 0 1 4 P 3 S 21 P 8 E 4 ND T W 1 B 11 4 7 A RV M A M an E 1 R R 4 S 31 8 E ROA B N 3 D 33 ST 1 4 Porth 2 Unlisted Buildings of R EE . 2 T 2 8 ESS 1 4 6 4 2 m 1 SL 7 33.8m 2 8 3 1 0 Pendarves House 3 1 5 L 6 4 D 0 A 9 N 3 1 N Historic Interest A 9 R 3 1 9 OW O PE o NDARVES 38.7m 1 E SL R s 6 1 T 1 ROAD 8 H a D e 1 3 R 1 E 3 1 O A 4 4 1 T A 11.9m 7 1 5 D R 5 e O E r 1 S 2 1 e 1 1 28.6m r R 1 7 1 T E 1 c a W 2 8 T M o a c 1 K o N 7 d r 7 O 0 Ca 1 e I G rv r E C C e Pendarves T a rs L T Co e 1 r r R H tta e A a g V 4 E g e T T A w e J 1 E E R 9 E a h T L r D t Villa R 6 1 E S ' t e 1 h U 1 S P P a C 1 I w 2 C T 4 r 4 L T o A e L 3 I 4 S 2 NB This map cannot be used m a H e n A 8 R e 3 r n P r E n h C 2 1 a R e T L 3 a 5 e 5 c a r E S 2 E e 4 7 e 1 L 1 5 M L T V 3 E i S 5 l l e S 4 1 S a K 1 ' 1 1 S d T 6 IN 4 0 for the purposes of identifying L T N r 4 M R E I o 3 6 C 3 2 E A K A s E R T T H e E 2 1 1 8 Y 7 1 2 2 R 11 1 C t 2 I o 2 T 7 2 R 56.7m 24 'S A M e whether or not a building is listed, C B M r S E T 8 r T 9 5 a 6 S 0 1 7 .7 7 W 's R T 8 c y E m r E m o a e a E t M 1 C 3 6 E l t R 8 iff 7 r 1 8 2 5 Pendarves 1 S .