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Characterization of Kinesiological Patterns of the Frontal Kick, Mae-Geri
Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas Volumen 9(1), 2031 ~ EneroJunio 2014 RAMA http://revpubli.unileon.es/ojs/index.php/artesmarciales I.S.S.N. 2174‐0747 Characterization of kinesiological patterns of the frontal kick, maegeri, in karate experts and nonkarate practitioners António M. VENCESBRITO1, 4*, Marco A. Colaço BRANCO1, Renato M. Cordeiro FERNANDES1, Mário A. Rodrigues FERREIRA1, Orlando J. S. M. FERNANDES2, Abel A. Abreu FIGUEIREDO3, 4, & Gonçalo BRANCO1 1 Sports Sciences School of Rio Maior, Polytechnic Institute of Santarém, Rio Maior (Portugal) 2 Sport and Health Department, Évora University (Portugal) 3 Polytechnique Institute of Viseu (Portugal) 4 International Martial Arts and Combat Sports Scientific Society – IMACSSS (Poland) Recepción: 18/11/2013; Aceptación: 11/03/2014; Publicación: 26/03/2014. ORIGINAL PAPER Abstract Presently, coaches and researchers need to have a better comprehension of the kinesiological parameters that should be an important tool to support teaching methodologies and to improve skills performance in sports. The aim of this study was to (i) identify the kinematic and neuromuscular control patterns of the front kick (maegeri) to a fixed target performed by 14 experienced karate practitioners, and (ii) compare it with the execution of 16 participants without any karate experience, allowing the use of those references in the analysis of the training and learning process. Results showed that the kinematic and neuromuscular activity during the kick performance occurs within 600 ms. Muscle activity and kinematic analysis demonstrated a sequence of activation bracing a proximal‐to‐distal direction, with the muscles presenting two distinct periods of activity (1, 2), where the karateka group has a greater intensity of activation – root mean square (RMS) and electromyography (EMG) peak – in the first period on Rectus Femoris (RF1) and Vastus Lateralis (VL1) and a lower duration of co‐contraction in both periods on Rectus Femoris‐Biceps Femoris and Vastus Lateralis‐Biceps Femoris (RF‐BF; VL‐BF). -
Student Manual
Student Manual UNITED STATES ACADEMY OF MARTIAL ARTS 21 ZACA #100, SAN LUIS OBISPO, CA 9341 805-471-3418 www.us-ama.com PARENTS FREE MONTH One free month of training for any parent(s) of a current US-AMA student! 28 ADDITIONAL TRAINING CONTENTS AIDS Welcome!............................................................................................................1 (Available through the Dojo Office) What is the United States Academy of Martial Arts…………………………..2 Along with your regular class instruction it is important that you practice your What Our Students Have to Say……………………………………………….4 techniques at home. Since we all know that it is easy to forget a particular move or block, US-AMA has produced training films to help you progress Questions & Answers………………………………………………………….6 through each rank. US-AMA Instructors…………………………………………………………..8 Adult Classes and Family Self-Defense……………………………………….9 From a Woman’s point of View…………………………………..…9 A Male Perspective………………………………………………....10 Physical and Mental Benefits……………………………………………...…11 Children’s Program…………………………………………………………..12 Team Ichiban………………………………………………………………....14 Guide for Parents……………………………………………………………..15 Karate Buck Program……………………………………………………...…17 The Picture of the True Martial Artist………………………………………..18 Rules and Regulations……………………………………………………..…19 Attitude and Respect…………………………………………….….19 Dojo Etiquette……………………………………………………....19 A Word about Testing and Rank Advancement……………………………...22 White Belt Bar Requirements…………………………………....…22 Beginning Terminology……………………………………………………...24 -
Health and Martial Arts in Interdisciplinary Approach
ISNN 2450-2650 Archives of Budo Conference Proceedings Health and Martial Arts in Interdisciplinary Approach 1st World Congress September 17-19, 2015 Czestochowa, Poland Archives of Budo Archives od Budo together with the Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa organized the 1st World Congress on Health and Martial Arts in Interdisciplinary Approach under the patronage of Lech Wałęsa, the Nobel Peace Prize laureate. proceedings.archbudo.com Archives of Budu Conference Proceedings, 2015 Warsaw, POLAND Editor: Roman M Kalina Managing Editor: Bartłomiej J Barczyński Publisher & Editorial Office: Archives of Budo Aleje Jerozolimskie 87 02-001 Warsaw POLAND Mobile: +48 609 708 909 E-Mail: [email protected] Copyright Notice 2015 Archives of Budo and the Authors This publication contributes to the Open Access movement by offering free access to its articles distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non- Commercial 4.0 International (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and is otherwise in compliance with the license. The copyright is shared by authors and Archives of Budo to control over the integrity of their work and the right to be properly acknowledged and cited. ISSN 2450-2650 Health and Martial Arts in Interdisciplinary Approach 1st World Congress • September 17-19, 2015 • Czestochowa, Poland Scientific Committee Prof. Roman Maciej KALINA Head of Scientific Committee University of Physical Education and Sports, Gdańsk, Poland Prof. Sergey ASHKINAZI, Lesgaft University of Physical Education, St. Petersburg, Russia Prof. Józef BERGIER, Pope John Paul II State School of Higher Education in Biała Podlaska, Poland Prof. -
Jun Fan Jeet Kune Do Terminology
THE SCIENCE OF FOOTWORK The JKD key to defeating any attack By: Ted Wong "The essence of fighting is the art of moving."- Bruce Lee Bruce Lee E-Paper - II Published by - The Wrong Brothers Click Here to Visit our Home page Email - [email protected] Jun Fan Jeet Kune Do Terminology Chinese Name English Translation 1) Lee Jun Fan Bruce Lee’s Chinese Name 2) Jeet Kune Do Way of the Intercepting Fist 3) Yu-Bay! Ready! 4) Gin Lai Salute 5) Bai Jong Ready Position 6) Kwoon School or Academy 7) Si-jo Founder of System (Bruce Lee) 8) Si-gung Your Instructor’s Instructor 9) Si-fu Your Instructor 10) Si-hing Your senior, older brother 11) Si-dai Your junior or younger brother 12) Si-bak Instructor’s senior 13) Si-sook Instructor’s junior 14) To-dai Student 15) Toe-suen Student’s Student 16) Phon-Sao Trapping Hands 17) Pak sao Slapping Hand 18) Lop sao Pulling Hand 19) Jut sao Jerking Hand 20) Jao sao Running Hand 21) Huen sao Circling Hand 22) Boang sao Deflecting Hand (elbow up) 23) Fook sao Horizontal Deflecting Arm 24) Maun sao Inquisitive Hand (Gum Sao) 25) Gum sao Covering, Pressing Hand, Forearm 26) Tan sao Palm Up Deflecting Hand 27) Ha pak Low Slap 28) Ouy ha pak Outside Low Slap Cover 29) Loy ha pak Inside Low Slap Cover 30) Ha o’ou sao Low Outside Hooking Hand 31) Woang pak High Cross Slap 32) Goang sao Low Outer Wrist Block 33) Ha da Low Hit 34) Jung da Middle Hit 35) Go da High Hit 36) Bil-Jee Thrusting fingers (finger jab) 37) Jik chung choi Straight Blast (Battle Punch) 38) Chung choi Vertical Fist 39) Gua choi Back Fist 40) -
Muscle Recruitment Sequence and Total Reaction Time During a Karate Roundhouse Kick
33rd International Conference on Biomechanics in Sports, Poitiers, France, June 29 - July 3, 2015 Floren Colloud, Mathieu Domalain & Tony Monnet (Editors) Muscle-Skeleton-Mechanics MUSCLE RECRUITMENT SEQUENCE AND TOTAL REACTION TIME DURING A KARATE ROUNDHOUSE KICK Chih-Chung Hu1,2, Jia-Da Li1, Fu-Hsiu Hsieh3 and Tung-Wu Lu1,* Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan2 Department of Exercise Science-Martial Arts, Taipei Physical Education 3 College, Taipei, Taiwan The purpose of the current study is to quantify the muscle recruitment sequence and total reaction time of fourteen national karate athletes and fourteen college karate athletes while performing upper level roundhouse kick. A 16-channel electromyography was used to measured the muscle activities and an instrumented target was for the evaluation of the response time. The experimental results show that both groups recruited the biceps femoris on the kicking (right) side, followed by the right gastrocnemius, but the subsequent muscle firing sequence was slightly different. This resulted in smaller total reaction time of the national group (736.32 ms) than the time of the control group (770.28 ms) because of different across skill level. KEY WORDS: Kicking, firing, electromyography, response time. INTRODUCTION: Karate is a striking art using punching, kicking, knee strikes, elbow strikes, and open-handed techniques. The roundhouse kick, a multiplanar and complex skill, starts with the kicking leg travelling towards the front target. Biomechanical factors have been identified in karate athletes based on the observed kinematic and kinetic changes, but how these changes affect the muscle firing sequences and reaction time of upper level roundhouse kick remains unclear. -
Difference Between Taekwondo Roundhouse Kick Executed by the Front and Back Leg - a Biomechanical Study
268 Isas 2000 ! Hong Kong DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TAEKWONDO ROUNDHOUSE KICK EXECUTED BY THE FRONT AND BACK LEG - A BIOMECHANICAL STUDY Pui-Wah Kong, Tze-Chung Luk and Youlian Hong The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR Taekwondo will become an official event in the 2000 Olympic Games. During competition, over 80% of techniques executed were kicks and roundhouse kick was one of the most frequently used kicking techniques. The purpose of this study was to examine the difference between roundhouse kick executed by the front and back leg. Kicking performance of eight sUbjects was videotaped using two Peak video cameras at 120 Hz. Video materials were digitized by a analysis system (SAS, Germany). Significant differences were found in the movement time (p < .005), maximum linear velocity of ankle (p < .005) and maximum linear velocity of knee (p < .005) between the two kicks. The roundhouse kick executed by the front leg is faster while that the back leg is more forceful. It is suggested that the former might be more effective during fast attack and the later would make the opponent more difficult to block, thus creating new chances to further attack. KEY WORDS: taekwondo, roundhouse kick, motion analysis, movement time, velocity INTRODUCTION: Taekwondo, the Korean martial arts, has been adopted as an official sport of the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games, having featured at the 1988 and 1992 Olympics as a demonstration sport. Previous research had been done on the physiological response of human body towards taekwondo training (Cho, & Choe, 1988; Pieter, Taaffe, & Heijmans, 1990; Pieter, & Ta affe, 1992; Shirley, 1992), as well as psychological aspect of taekwondo athletes (Pieter, & Taaffe, 1992). -
Traditional Taekwon-Do Center Student Guide 2018
Traditional Taekwon-Do Center Student Guide 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 2. ABOUT TAEKWON-DO THE KOREAN ART OF SELF-DEFENSE 3. TUITION AND FEES 4. TAEKWON-DO CENTER PROGRAMS GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 5. MANAGING BEHAVIOR (school rules) 6. TAEKWON-DO TERMS 7. TAEKWON-DO UNIFORM HOW TO TIE THE BELT 8. KUP PROMOTION REQUIREMENTS AT A GLANCE 9. DAN PROMOTION REQUIREMENTS AT A GLANCE DAN TESTING DETAILS 10. TO MY BLACK BELT INSTRUCTORS AND ALL SENIOR MEMBERS 12. Chon-Ji Hyong Tan-Gun Hyong 13. Do-San Hyong 14. Won-Hyo Hyong 15. Yul-Guk Hyong 16. Chung-Gun Hyong 17. Toi-Gye Hyong 18. Hwa-Rang Hyong 19. Chung-Mu Hyong 20. Kwang-Gae Hyong 21. Po-Eun Hyong 22. Ge-Baek Hyong 23. Yoo-Sin Hyong 25. Chung-Jang Hyong 27. Ul-Ji Hyong 28. Sam-Il Hyong 29. Ko-Dang Hyong 30. Choi-Yong Hyong 31. Se-Jong Hyong 32. HOSINSUL Hapkido 35. One Step Sparring 37. Hosinsul Combinations KYEK PA Hosinsul Kyek-Pa Demonstration 38. Kyek-Pa Combinations (1-4 Hand) (1-4 Kick) (1-5 Kick) 39. SKILLS TRAINING Skills Training (A) (B) (C) 40. Skills Training (D) with Kicking Alternatives 41. Skills Training (E) 42. Knife Defense Combinations THE CANE PROGRAM 1 Traditional Taekwon-Do Center Student Guide 2018 ABOUT TAEKWON-DO Taekwon-Do traces its roots back more than two thousand years. In fact, the characteristic high kicks one sees in Taekwon-Do today were originally developed to defend against foreign invaders attacking on horseback. The various schools (systems) of Korean Martial Arts, known as the Kwans, were passed down from master to student through the generations. -
Taekwondo Teacher Training Program
Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 7 STUDENT CREED ......................................................................................................................................... 10 Educational Section for each belt................................................................................................................ 11 1) Tenets of Taekwondo ......................................................................................................................... 11 2) Taekwondo Principles and Philosophy ............................................................................................... 11 3) Taekwondo Etiquette .......................................................................................................................... 12 4) Bowing ............................................................................................................................................... 12 5) How to tie a belt .................................................................................................................................. 13 ................................................................................................................................................................ 14 6) Meaning of Taekwondo? .................................................................................................................... 14 7) Meaning of Korean -
Infrared Thermal-Imaging Method Applied to Muscle Behaviour Study
SSRG International Journal of Humanities and Social Science (SSRG-IJHSS) – Volume 6 Issue 5 – Sep – Oct 2019 Infrared Thermal-Imaging Method Applied To Muscle Behaviour Study of Sport Skill (The Roundhouse Kick of Martial Arts As An Example) Huiling Zou*1, Qianbing Duan2 # Department of sports, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chendgu 610225,China Abstract investigated. However, a large amount of early In the field of muscle behavior study of sport studies on muscle behavior of roundhouse kick were skills, it seems that there is no other advanced based on statistical data, which was simple and vague. technology applied to the research of muscle Hence, it is difficult and unrealistic for those studies behavior, except for electromyography. In this work, to understand clearly muscle behavior and motion we employed an advanced and innovative technology mechanism of roundhouse kick. Until recent years, to study systematically the muscle behavior of sport the electromyography instrument is applied to sports skills, with the roundhouse kick of martial arts as an science, which can study in depth the muscle example. The several main results are obtained as behavior of roundhouse kick, causing a hot issue [11- follows. (i) With kick based on either leg, the 14]. For instance, U. F. Ervilha et al. compared the quadriceps femoris, biceps femoris and taekwondo kick performing between elite and novice gastrocnemius muscles located at supporting leg are athletes by measuring the muscles activation of the always more strenuous than these located at kicking lower back and the striking lower limb [14]. leg. (ii) In contrast, the external oblique and gluteus Nevertheless, the muscle information from maximus muscles located at kicking side are more electromyography is still not enough for the strenuous than these muscles of supporting side. -
Medical Examining Board Agenda
STATE OF WISCONSIN Mail to: Department of Safety and Professional Services PO Box 8368 1400 East Washington Avenue Madison WI 53708-8368 Madison WI 53703 E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://dsps.wi.gov Governor Scott Walker Secretary Dave Ross Phone: 608-266-2112 UNARMED COMBAT SPORTS CODE ADVISORY COMMITTEE MEETING Room 121B, 1400 East Washington Avenue, Madison Contact: Dale Kleven (608) 261-4472 October 11, 2016 The following agenda describes the issues that the Committee plans to consider at the meeting. At the time of the meeting, items may be removed from the agenda. Please consult the resulting meeting minutes for a description of the recommendations of the Committee. AGENDA 10:00 A.M. CALL TO ORDER – ROLL CALL A. Adoption of Agenda (1-2) B. Approval of Minutes of August 31, 2016 (3-4) C. Department Update D. Review and Discussion of Proposed Association of Boxing Commissions’ Uniform Professional Kickboxing and Muay Thai Rules (5-13) E. Administrative Rule Matters – Discussion and Consideration 1) Committee Chair’s Draft of Kickboxing and Muay Thai Rules (14-19) 2) Review of Draft Rule Language (20-102) a. SPS 110 – Definitions, Licenses, Permits for Professional Boxing b. SPS 111 – Officials for Boxing Events c. SPS 112 – Equipment for Professional Boxing Events d. SPS 113 – Conducting Professional Boxing Events e. SPS 114 – Conducting a Professional Bout f. SPS 115 – Licensing of Professional Boxers g. SPS 116 – Cause for Discipline of a Professional Club and Other Persons h. SPS 192 – Mixed Martial Arts Sporting Events I. Subchapter I – Authority and Definitions II. -
Nokido Ju-Jitsu & Judo Student Handbook
Nokido Ju-Jitsu & Judo Student Handbook North Port, Florida Shihan Earl DelValle HISTORY OF JU-JITSU AND NOKIDO JU-JITSU Ju-Jitsu (Japanese: 柔術), is a Japanese Martial Art and a method of self defense. The word Ju- Jitsu is often spelled as Jujutsu, Jujitsu, Jiu-jutsu or Jiu-jitsu. "Jū" can be translated to mean "gentle, supple, flexible, pliable, or yielding." "Jitsu" can be translated to mean "art" or "technique" and represents manipulating the opponent's force against himself rather than directly opposing it. Ju-Jitsu was developed among the samurai of feudal Japan as a method for defeating an armed and unarmed opponent in which one uses no weapon. There are many styles (ryu) and variations of the art, which leads to a diversity of approaches, but you will find that the different styles have similar, if not the same techniques incorporated into their particular style. Ju-Jitsu schools (ryū) may utilize all forms of grappling techniques to some degree (i.e. throwing, trapping, restraining, joint locks, and hold downs, disengagements, escaping, blocking, striking, and kicking). Japanese Ju-Jitsu grew during the Feudal era of Japan and was expanded by the Samurai Warriors. The first written record of Ju-Jitsu was in 1532 by Hisamori Takeuchi. Takenouchi Ryu Ju-Jitsu is the oldest style of Ju-jitsu and is still practiced in Japan. There are hundreds of different Ju-Jitsu styles that have been documented and are practiced today, one of which is our modern style of Ju-Jitsu, Nokido Ju-Jitsu. Ju-Jitsu is said to be the father of all Japanese Martial Arts. -
AJA Newsletter 2014-10.Pub
AJA NEWSLETTER Volume XXXVII, Issue III Autumn 2014 The Whys and Wherefores of the Throw Scott Anderson “Once Hidekazu Nagaoka with short sleeves which made reasons that having a good in- (tenth dan) asked Jigaro Kano to it difficult to get the leverage to structor is so critical for good explain the meanings of hazumi perform a variety of sweeps in progress in any martial art and ikoio. The founder of judo different directions and hence whether practiced for sport, self replied that setting up an impe- only de-ashi-barai, or ashi-barai -defense, or just for fun. tus (ikoio) involves strength but was recognized. Once long that establishing a momentum sleeved judogi (suits) were in- When principles, instead of (hazumi) involves skill. Anyone troduced, all that changed and techniques, are taught instruc- learning judo should be able to sweeps in all their various guises tors sometimes have to resort feel the difference between took an important role in ju- to “sound bites” like the catchi- these two.” do…” er bullets from a Powerpoint - Judo in Action, Throwing Tech- - The Gokyo by Barnaby Chester- presentation to hold the atten- niques by Kazuzo Kudo man tion of students. Often, these are rules of thumb are like short Inside this issue: “The reason that ashi-barai nev- "We do not deny that these cuts, and like short cuts, they er featured in jujutsu is because systems (boxing, savate, ju-jitsu), bear the same relationship to Well Practiced 2 jujutsu was an art developed for practiced for objectives of pure long cuts.